{"type":"rich","version":"1.0","provider_name":"Transistor","provider_url":"https://transistor.fm","author_name":"English Learning for Curious Minds | A More Interesting Way To Learn English ","title":"#540 | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | The Father of Modern Turkey","html":"<iframe width=\"100%\" height=\"180\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless src=\"https://share.transistor.fm/e/32e7c2c8\"></iframe>","width":"100%","height":180,"duration":1702,"description":"In this episode, we'll explore the life of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.  \nDiscover how he turned a fragmented resistance into a national movement, established a secular republic from imperial ruins, and why he’s still called \"The Father of the Turks.\" \n\n\nMustafa Kemal Atatürk's famous 36-hour speech, Nutuk\nDecline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire\nReasons for the Ottoman Empire's decline\nThe Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I\nMustafa Kemal's rise as a military leader\nTurkish War of Independence overview\nEstablishment of the Republic of Turkey\nAtatürk's radical reforms and modernisation\nIntroduction of secularism and language reform\nLegacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk\n\n\n\nFull interactive transcript, subtitles and key vocabulary available on the website: https://www.leonardoenglish.com/podcasts/mustafa-kemal-ataturk","thumbnail_url":"https://img.transistorcdn.com/HIneD2bpN38ZyIYQqvz9OwtMc5c5ep366psJkVe0ZiU/rs:fill:0:0:1/w:400/h:400/q:60/mb:500000/aHR0cHM6Ly9pbWct/dXBsb2FkLXByb2R1/Y3Rpb24udHJhbnNp/c3Rvci5mbS9zaG93/LzU3MDEvMTYyMDk3/Mzg5MS1hcnR3b3Jr/LmpwZw.webp","thumbnail_width":300,"thumbnail_height":300}