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This file was generated by Descript 

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Welcome to the fiscal firehouse,
a podcast dedicated to promoting

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financial literacy to firefighters.

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I'm your cohost, John Beatty,
executive board member of local 1309,

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a lieutenant, and also a certified
financial planner with me, I have the

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other cohost of the fiscal firehouse,
Louie Borrella, executive board member

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of local 1309 ambulance driver, and
want to be financial expert together.

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John and I hope to bring clarity
to the world of personal finance,

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specifically relating to firefighters.

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Firefighting is a difficult job.

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Making sound financial
decisions shouldn't be.

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Jon: In today's episode of the
Fiscal Firehouse, John and Louie

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will tackle two exciting topics,
flexible spending accounts and health

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savings accounts, FSAs and HSAs.

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John and Louie will also discuss
how best to utilize these two

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important employer benefits.

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Without further interruption, let's
go to local 1309 studios and the

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recording of the Fiscal Firehouse.

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Welcome back to another episode
of the Fiscal Firehouse.

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I'm your co host, John Beatty.

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With me, I have the man, the myth,
the legend, LB, Louie Barella.

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How's it going today, Louie?

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Louie: ambulance driver, Louie Barella.

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Jon: Yeah, that's right, the
ambulance driver, Louie Barella.

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Hey, we have got a A
big pod for you today.

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We got a lot of topics to get to.

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It is the Superbowl, for our HR
departments right now, open enrollment

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season We're going to talk about a lot of
the things that involve open enrollment,

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Louie: And one disclaimer we want to
give during this time is that, , this

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is not a rehashing of the HR video.

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This is not a substitute for watching the.

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vector solutions video.

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You still got to watch that We're
just trying to give you some

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important info regarding the
financial aspects of open enrollment

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that you might want to consider.

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Jon: Yeah.

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And what you guys might notice
from the, from the intro is.

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We're changing up a little bit of the
tone and the flavor of the podcast.

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so there's kind of two different
reasons that that happens.

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So first we got direct feedback
from the members was one.

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but then also we've got feedback
from other members outside

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of a local 1309 that really.

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information for their members as well.

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So you guys know that we
have a joint recruit academy.

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So not only amongst West Metro
employees, but also our Vata and

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castle rock, and sometimes other
neighboring agencies come participate.

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So when Louie and I got this podcast
spun up, we started spitballing

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around the kitchen table and
they're like, This is really cool.

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Is this something that would be
available for us and our members?

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so we kind of had a conversation amongst
the executive board, originally when he

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had our first episode, we said, Hey, this
is going to be curated specifically for

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local 1309 members, but really in the
spirit of stewardship and unionism and

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really trying to get this information
out to quite frankly, all professional

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firefighters, If there's people that
want to hear this messaging outside

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of the membership, then I think that's
something that we want to entertain.

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So, you know, this is still being
funded through local 1309 members.

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so there will be some parts of
the podcast that are curated still

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specifically for our members, but
really, I'm going to go on record here

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and say that 90 to 95 percent of the
conversations that we're going to have

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are going to be really applicable to
any professional firefighter, really

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any kind of personal finance stuff.

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So thoughts on that,

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Louie: No, I totally agree.

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I think that there's a hunger
for this kind of information,

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throughout the Colorado professional
firefighters association.

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and you know, the professional fighters
within Colorado at the very least.

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So, yeah, we're, we think that this
could be very beneficial to those people.

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So we're going to kind of.

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Let them know about it, see if
they want to subscribe and listen.

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And on that related note, you know,
one thing, John, I don't know if

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you've been asked this question,
but I've had people come up to me

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and say, Hey, I like the podcast.

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I didn't get an alert
once episode one dropped.

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I got episode zero, listen to that.

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you know, where's, where's my email.

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So just so you guys know a little
housekeeping, we're not going to be.

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sending out emails or text reminders
to let you know when it drops,

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that would just be annoying.

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And, for all the people that
don't want to listen to that, we

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don't want to spam them with that.

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So if you want to subscribe, go to
your podcast player choice, whether

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that's Spotify or, Apple music.

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Apple podcast, I guess, and
subscribe to the podcast.

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So don't want to sound like a, an
overplayed YouTubers and was like, Hey,

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subscribe and smash that like button.

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But, if you subscribe or, I think some
people calling it add to collections

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or whatever, depending on the podcast
player, that will, Allow every podcast

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that we come out with to be automatically
downloaded, add it to your playlist.

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And then that way you'll be
notified when we drop a new episode.

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Jon: Yeah, and if you, don't have the
capabilities of doing that, find a

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Gen Zer, find someone that was born,
after 1990 and they will get you dialed

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in on how to subscribe to a podcast.

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Louie: one of those new guys
to, to subscribe for you.

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Jon: That's right, that's right.

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So, on the dock today, we got
a couple of different topics

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that we're going to talk about.

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we're going to start by talking about
the FSAs, the flexible spending accounts.

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but specifically when we're talking
about this, and this is more

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related to local 1309 members.

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This has nothing to do with the
retirement health savings plan.

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All right.

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Sometimes there's some, confusion about.

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different levels of
retirement health savings.

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so this is completely standalone from what
the retirement health savings plan is.

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So once again, if you're a member outside
of local 1309 in your department has

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set up some type of retirement health
savings plan, this is, It's not apply

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at all to the flexible spending account.

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So sometimes there's some
misinformation about that.

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in a future episode, we are going to
talk more about, what it's like to have

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healthcare once you retire and how to
save for that and using retirement health

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savings and all these other things.

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but really these are two standalone
topics and they really shouldn't

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be intertwined or intermixed.

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Louie: Yep, we have enough
information here between FSAs and

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we'll get to HSAs later as well.

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But we'll talk about retirement health
savings accounts, which is a great plan.

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We'll talk about that at a later
episode when we're talking about

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retirement and retirement health care.

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Jon: Perfect.

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Yeah, that's a huge, it's a huge topic
and something that's always front in

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mind of people thinking about retiring.

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So let's start out with just what
exactly is a flexible spending account.

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So really it's something that is
provided through your employer.

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So if you, have a spouse or someone
else that is listening, that is

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either self employed or like a
sole proprietor, this is something

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that they don't have access to.

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It has to specifically
come from your employer.

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You can't go and seek
this out on your own.

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And honestly, this is something that's.

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become very commonplace, not only
just in the fire department, but

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in corporate American, everything
else is just an additional benefit

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that employers really recognize that
their employees need and want, and

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it's just become really commonplace.

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So I don't think you're, I think if
you're listening outside of local 13

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oh nine, and I think this is going
to be something that I'm, betting

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your department probably offers you.

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So what exactly is it?

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there's really two different
avenues in which you can use

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a flexible spending account.

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One is for medical care, right?

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qualified medical expenses.

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And the other thing is for dependent care.

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And those are two separate categories that
would have different contribution limits.

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And the really key thing is, and why it's
really nice from a financial planning

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perspective is You get to save on tax.

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It's always a pre tax contribution.

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So you're not going to pay
any federal income tax.

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You're not gonna pay any state tax on it.

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And if you work for an employer,
if you work for a fire department

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that actually still participates
in social security, those FICA

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taxes, which are pretty, expensive,
you're going to save on that money.

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So it's a really nice tax savings.

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Louie: So John, would you say that
the main reason to contribute to

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an FSA is for the tax savings?

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Jon: 100%.

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If it's one of those things that, you
know, you're going to have qualified

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medical expenses within the calendar year.

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And once again, we'll talk about
what that means here in a second.

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it's a no brainer.

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It's going to be a 20 to 30 percent
savings just based on what tax bracket,

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maybe even a little bit more than that.

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So, I feel like there has to be a catch.

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What's the catch though?

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There's always catches, right?

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So the biggest thing, these should not
be thought of a savings account, like a

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health savings account, which we'll talk
about here in a little bit, in a minute.

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so they're under the IRS.

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They're basically what's called
a use it or lose it plan.

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So what that means is the money
that you have saved up has to be

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incurred within that calendar year.

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Basically from January
1st to December 31st.

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You have to use that money.

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You can't roll it over, you know
infinitely so there's so that's why it's

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one of those things that you just have
to be cautious You don't want to put all

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this money away And then at the end of the
year buying two thousand dollars worth of

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band aids and tums and pepsi And I don't
know what you guys eat at the firehouse

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But I mean you could probably go a long
ways with buying some of those necessities

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Louie: Metamucil and the Tums
themselves, man, that could, that

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could take up an FSA right there.

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Jon: take up a whole FSA,
especially if you're cooking.

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but yeah, so that's really the big caveat
with that is you want to try to pre plan

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as much, knowing what your healthcare
needs are and what those healthcare

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costs are going to be, and try to
plan that to the best of your ability.

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And there's always going to be
accidents that happen and it's

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always maybe nice to have a little
bit of money in reserve for that.

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to pay for those, but, you don't want
to go hog wild and go crazy and have

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all this money saved up and then at
the end of the year, you didn't really

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have any medical expenses, which
is great from a health perspective.

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You didn't get hurt.

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You didn't get injured.

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but you also don't want to have this
overlooming amount of money that then

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you're trying at the end of the year,
trying to, you know, use, use, costs and

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expenses that really are unnecessary.

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Louie: So I think it'd be probably
fair to say that if you have children,

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that live with you, we know that
those kids love to go to the doctor,

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man, they get hurt, they get injured.

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they might have to go to an urgent care or
they might have to go to a doctor's office

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visit for colds or the flu or whatever.

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And so maybe for you, That would
make sense to max out an FSA,

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which we'll talk about those
limits later on in the episode.

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But if you have adult children or
you don't have children or you're not

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married and you're a relatively healthy
individual maybe we don't want to put

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the max allowable Amount into an FSA
because like you said we might get to

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the end of the year And then be doing
the FSA scramble where you have to

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start Looking at all the eligible items
that you might be able to buy so that

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you don't lose those funds I would say
that's probably the the biggest catch.

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Jon: Yes, if it sounds too
good to be true, it is.

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But this is just one of
those kind of buyer bewares.

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Just be cautious about that because
you don't want to run into that.

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So one of the things I want to backpedal
just a little bit on is there's basically

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two different types of health care FSAs.

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All right, there's what's called a it's
typically called a general care or a

00:10:22.029 --> 00:10:27.349
general purpose health care fsa So that
will cover things for medical vision and

00:10:27.349 --> 00:10:33.309
dental and then some employers will also
offer what is called a limited purpose

00:10:33.589 --> 00:10:39.484
Health care fsa and that will cover only
dental and And vision and we'll talk

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about the discrepancies between two of
those when we talk about health savings

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account because it's really important It
seems like a very small nuanced detail But

00:10:46.764 --> 00:10:50.524
when it comes to health savings account,
it's a very important detail to be able

00:10:50.524 --> 00:10:53.744
to know what the difference are and what
makes things eligible and not eligible.

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So we'll talk about that

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Louie: and to and to keep it simple
What do we offer here at west

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Jon: So west metro you pretty much have
the general purpose is what people are

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going to contribute to so that is going
to cover It's a good little segue.

00:11:04.924 --> 00:11:09.229
So what That actually constitutes
qualified medical expenses.

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in this case, it is things such as
medications, vision, dental services,

00:11:14.019 --> 00:11:15.709
medical treatments and procedures.

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Basically those that
are non con, cosmetic.

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it'll cover co pays and deductibles,
but it does not cover premiums.

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So this is also sometimes a misconception.

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It's like, oh, hey, cool.

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I've got this FSA.

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Can I use that to cover
my healthcare premiums?

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And it's not, that is one of those
things that is not covered, when

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you're talking about a healthcare FSA.

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So, health insurance
premiums are not covered.

00:11:38.169 --> 00:11:40.459
there are certain things
like, marriage counseling.

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I know a lot of our folks use, personal
training or exercise equipment like

00:11:44.169 --> 00:11:45.939
that stuff is not an eligible expense.

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And then once again, any type
of typically cosmetic surgery.

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full disclosure, there's always I
don't want to say loopholes, but

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there's always special provisions.

00:11:54.274 --> 00:11:57.264
So you can't just blankedly say
just cosmetic surgery generally,

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because they're always, almost
always our exceptions to the

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Louie: Sure.

00:12:00.199 --> 00:12:00.489
Sure.

00:12:00.519 --> 00:12:04.689
But my Botox, I mean, I'm almost
40 now, so, you know, my Botox

00:12:04.689 --> 00:12:05.489
is probably not going to be

00:12:05.764 --> 00:12:07.334
Jon: Botox, teeth whitening.

00:12:07.344 --> 00:12:09.104
You got some pearly whites there, LB.

00:12:09.344 --> 00:12:11.014
those things ain't going to be covered.

00:12:11.074 --> 00:12:11.434
Yep.

00:12:11.434 --> 00:12:14.044
So just be buyer beware on that.

00:12:14.274 --> 00:12:16.754
so we kind of talked about,
how you can use this.

00:12:16.944 --> 00:12:20.114
once again, it's a use it or
lose it philosophy, right?

00:12:20.114 --> 00:12:23.264
So you have to use it within the
calendar year, but once again.

00:12:23.429 --> 00:12:28.129
There's always exception to that rule
and this one is going to be very specific

00:12:28.159 --> 00:12:33.129
to your employer's plan All right, so
I can't I can't emphasize that enough.

00:12:33.299 --> 00:12:37.739
So this is important to your employer's
plan So specifically here at west metro

00:12:38.029 --> 00:12:40.239
we have what is it called a grace period

00:12:40.514 --> 00:12:44.844
So you not only have the full calendar
year, so January 1st to December

00:12:44.894 --> 00:12:50.424
31st, but our employer actually opens
up a grace period up to March 15th.

00:12:50.444 --> 00:12:52.994
That basically allows
you to incur any costs.

00:12:53.124 --> 00:12:55.484
So going to the doctor, the
dentist, all that stuff.

00:12:55.534 --> 00:12:55.734
stuff.

00:12:55.734 --> 00:12:58.834
So you almost have a little
bit over 14 and a half months

00:12:58.834 --> 00:13:00.264
to actually use that money up.

00:13:00.574 --> 00:13:04.834
And then you have until March 31st to
basically get your paperwork in for

00:13:04.834 --> 00:13:06.634
reimbursement for any of those costs.

00:13:06.844 --> 00:13:09.474
So once again, though, that
is specific to West Metro.

00:13:09.514 --> 00:13:11.714
check with your department, with your H.

00:13:11.714 --> 00:13:11.814
R.

00:13:11.814 --> 00:13:15.514
Department, to see exactly how your plan
is set up because there are other plans

00:13:15.514 --> 00:13:18.474
that allow you basically to roll over
a certain amount of money every year.

00:13:18.829 --> 00:13:20.629
but West Metro members don't have that.

00:13:20.629 --> 00:13:21.889
We do the grace period instead.

00:13:21.889 --> 00:13:25.209
So once again, be very, specific
with whatever department

00:13:25.229 --> 00:13:26.099
you're operating under.

00:13:26.209 --> 00:13:29.039
Louie: use your funds, use your FSA funds.

00:13:29.569 --> 00:13:30.799
Jon: Use your FSA funds.

00:13:30.799 --> 00:13:34.249
We can't, it's once again, if you
go beyond that March 15th or for

00:13:34.249 --> 00:13:37.709
some of the other, members that are
listening to this, that have a December

00:13:37.749 --> 00:13:40.079
31st deadline, it, it goes away.

00:13:40.159 --> 00:13:41.619
Like you don't get that money back.

00:13:41.619 --> 00:13:44.489
You can't have an IOU and say,
Oh, just give me some credit and

00:13:44.689 --> 00:13:45.839
we'll roll it to the next one.

00:13:45.839 --> 00:13:47.319
It does not apply that way.

00:13:47.559 --> 00:13:50.979
Louie: And on a related note, here's
one of the really cool features of

00:13:51.039 --> 00:13:54.119
NFSA, benefit if you will, and that is.

00:13:54.934 --> 00:13:58.644
Once you decide the amount that
you're going to contribute to your

00:13:58.944 --> 00:14:03.494
healthcare FSA, that entire amount
that you're going to contribute for

00:14:03.494 --> 00:14:06.414
the whole year is available on day one.

00:14:06.914 --> 00:14:12.734
So, John, an example of that would be,
let's say I decide to put 1, 000 over

00:14:12.734 --> 00:14:15.534
the course of the year into an FSA.

00:14:15.944 --> 00:14:19.124
we get paid twice monthly and
you would have access to that

00:14:19.214 --> 00:14:23.594
entire thousand dollars up front
to be able to use for healthcare.

00:14:23.764 --> 00:14:24.734
So that's kind of cool.

00:14:25.074 --> 00:14:29.264
It'll still take out just
41 and 67 cents from your.

00:14:29.429 --> 00:14:32.459
Paycheck, every paycheck, but
you would be able to use that

00:14:32.509 --> 00:14:34.749
thousand dollars on January

00:14:35.134 --> 00:14:36.304
Jon: Right up front, which is great.

00:14:36.324 --> 00:14:39.344
part of this is just, you know, giving
a little bit more education if at all

00:14:39.344 --> 00:14:43.144
possible, we never want to try to put
stuff on credit, especially credit

00:14:43.154 --> 00:14:44.744
that we don't pay off every month.

00:14:44.779 --> 00:14:45.779
Louie: preach preach

00:14:45.844 --> 00:14:49.584
Jon: Well, yeah, we get back to what
episode two was all about and achieving

00:14:49.584 --> 00:14:51.424
financial or episode one, sorry.

00:14:51.654 --> 00:14:55.114
And talking about, financial independence
and really the pillars to that and.

00:14:55.199 --> 00:14:58.119
getting out and staying out of debt
is definitely one of the main pillars.

00:14:58.129 --> 00:15:01.299
So if we can use the benefits that
our employers provide for us and use

00:15:01.299 --> 00:15:04.969
them wisely, this will definitely put
us in a better, financial position

00:15:04.969 --> 00:15:06.579
to achieve those goals long term.

00:15:06.644 --> 00:15:06.964
Louie: Yep.

00:15:07.154 --> 00:15:07.334
Yep.

00:15:07.709 --> 00:15:11.979
Jon: So how much can you actually
put into your healthcare FSA?

00:15:11.999 --> 00:15:14.999
So this is one that is, the
IRS has actually given us a

00:15:14.999 --> 00:15:16.199
little bit of grace with this.

00:15:16.539 --> 00:15:19.219
They have, made this
somewhat Inflation protected.

00:15:19.459 --> 00:15:23.749
so that means typically every year they
raise the contributions Limits up a little

00:15:23.749 --> 00:15:28.949
bit to keep up with the consumer price
index the cpi So this was from last year.

00:15:28.989 --> 00:15:30.699
This was from a 2024.

00:15:30.709 --> 00:15:35.159
So obviously we're talking about 2025
those numbers will change typically the

00:15:35.159 --> 00:15:39.269
irs comes out with that notification in
november So just as a point of reference,

00:15:39.269 --> 00:15:43.894
we're recording this the first week
in october 2024 So within the next You

00:15:43.894 --> 00:15:47.544
know month or so they'll actually have
more guidance as far as what the actual

00:15:47.564 --> 00:15:52.924
contribution limit is but from last year
it was 3200 is what you could put away

00:15:53.194 --> 00:15:57.674
So this is something that's a little
bit specific and that is per employee.

00:15:57.984 --> 00:16:00.824
All right, so you there's not
a difference between a family

00:16:00.824 --> 00:16:03.004
plan and a individual plan plan.

00:16:03.234 --> 00:16:05.674
When you're talking
about a healthcare, FSA.

00:16:05.884 --> 00:16:08.844
It is looking at the employee
individualistically, whether

00:16:08.844 --> 00:16:10.034
you have a family or not.

00:16:10.314 --> 00:16:13.844
So case In point is, if you
work for a fire department,

00:16:14.124 --> 00:16:15.484
you could put away 3, 200.

00:16:15.484 --> 00:16:19.474
dollars and then if your spouse or
partner worked at a different job or

00:16:19.474 --> 00:16:22.159
a corporation a different agency even

00:16:22.204 --> 00:16:22.754
Louie: or even at

00:16:22.769 --> 00:16:26.459
Jon: Or even at west metro, they
could then elect 3200 as long as

00:16:26.459 --> 00:16:30.059
their employer had that option
available So sometimes there's some

00:16:30.059 --> 00:16:31.809
point of confusion about like, okay.

00:16:31.809 --> 00:16:35.999
I have a family Can I add more money to
this or because i'm single do I get a

00:16:35.999 --> 00:16:40.499
reduction in this and no it's per employee
So definitely a key point with that

00:16:40.499 --> 00:16:40.659
Louie: All

00:16:40.929 --> 00:16:44.349
Jon: So one of these things that we
once again talked about is how much

00:16:44.379 --> 00:16:47.929
money should we be putting away, you
know, and once again that is going to

00:16:47.929 --> 00:16:50.739
be a very individualistic Decision.

00:16:51.019 --> 00:16:52.829
And it's really just going to
be based on where you're at.

00:16:52.829 --> 00:16:55.609
If you, I mean, this, to
me, this is the knowns.

00:16:55.619 --> 00:16:59.469
So if you have chronic health problems
or just chronic medications that

00:16:59.469 --> 00:17:02.199
you're on, you go to the chiropractor
a certain amount of times a and you

00:17:02.199 --> 00:17:05.089
can kind of start to understand what
that looks like every year and figure

00:17:05.089 --> 00:17:06.919
out what those out of pocket costs are.

00:17:07.219 --> 00:17:09.799
Like that's really where I would
recommend someone starting at.

00:17:10.049 --> 00:17:12.539
starting at what you know, your
known costs are going to be,

00:17:12.699 --> 00:17:14.039
and then working backwards.

00:17:14.309 --> 00:17:17.129
And if you end up having a couple
hundred dollars at the end of the year

00:17:17.129 --> 00:17:19.459
leftover, I think that's probably okay.

00:17:19.459 --> 00:17:22.989
And then you can get some of those
other necessities, whether it's a, you

00:17:22.989 --> 00:17:25.989
know, suntan lotion or, or Tums, or

00:17:26.299 --> 00:17:27.109
Louie: lotion is is

00:17:27.109 --> 00:17:28.679
Jon: I believe sunscreen now.

00:17:28.854 --> 00:17:33.764
You guys can fact check me on this,
but I feel like on our last massive

00:17:33.794 --> 00:17:37.524
FSA order in which we had too much
money left over Katie and I, I believe

00:17:37.524 --> 00:17:39.884
we've got like 17 tubs of sunscreen.

00:17:39.904 --> 00:17:41.294
So I will make a plug.

00:17:41.294 --> 00:17:44.794
And once again, Louie and I don't
have any sponsors for this podcast.

00:17:45.374 --> 00:17:48.404
I know where you're going, but there
is a store called the FSA store.

00:17:48.714 --> 00:17:51.294
com and they, you can basically search.

00:17:51.409 --> 00:17:55.949
Their products based on eligibility and
it'll tell you exactly what is eligible

00:17:55.989 --> 00:17:56.579
Louie: pretty cool.

00:17:56.759 --> 00:17:59.419
Jon: irs regulation So I think
that's where we actually went to

00:17:59.419 --> 00:18:03.299
it So that's the only reason like
I feel pretty confident that suntan

00:18:03.466 --> 00:18:04.334
Louie: like,

00:18:04.559 --> 00:18:05.589
Jon: Is one of those qualified

00:18:06.070 --> 00:18:12.146
Louie: pretty confident
that, suntan lotion is one

00:18:12.418 --> 00:18:12.720
Jon: course.

00:18:12.720 --> 00:18:13.624
Oh my gosh.

00:18:13.882 --> 00:18:16.486
Louie: most qualified expenses.

00:18:16.486 --> 00:18:18.222
Oh, of

00:18:18.351 --> 00:18:20.291
Jon: it got the nice zinc oxide on there?

00:18:20.291 --> 00:18:20.431
So

00:18:20.531 --> 00:18:20.801
Louie: I think.

00:18:21.281 --> 00:18:22.211
Oh, all pasty white.

00:18:22.211 --> 00:18:22.571
Yeah.

00:18:22.571 --> 00:18:23.501
I look great in that.

00:18:23.591 --> 00:18:25.421
But anyway, nice to know
that that's covered.

00:18:25.421 --> 00:18:27.791
Maybe that's an option to
get a couple tubs of that.

00:18:28.091 --> 00:18:29.231
Jon: Yep, a hundred percent.

00:18:29.241 --> 00:18:31.831
So that's kind of healthcare FSAs.

00:18:31.881 --> 00:18:34.941
generally speaking, general,
guidance, just how you should

00:18:34.941 --> 00:18:36.351
think about going about that.

00:18:36.361 --> 00:18:39.721
I definitely think it's probably still
underutilized just talking to our,

00:18:39.721 --> 00:18:44.050
members about it and, and what it's used
for and when it's appropriate to use.

00:18:44.051 --> 00:18:47.186
so the one thing once again, So
there's two different types of

00:18:47.186 --> 00:18:51.766
healthcare FSAs, general purpose,
healthcare FSAs, and limited purpose.

00:18:52.136 --> 00:18:55.796
General care purpose really includes
the medical portion of the plan.

00:18:55.796 --> 00:18:58.076
And that's what most of our
members will probably use.

00:18:58.076 --> 00:19:00.346
So just know what the
difference is in that.

00:19:00.646 --> 00:19:04.566
so now we're going to go over to the
next layer, the next bucket, if you

00:19:04.566 --> 00:19:09.846
will, with the flexible spending accounts
and that's the dependent care, flexible

00:19:10.051 --> 00:19:11.281
Louie: This one speaks to my heart.

00:19:11.411 --> 00:19:11.921
I like this

00:19:11.946 --> 00:19:15.536
Jon: This one does speak to your
heart and it's also going to get you

00:19:15.556 --> 00:19:19.736
a little bit amped up when we talk
about The distribution of this but

00:19:19.736 --> 00:19:23.016
nonetheless you want to chat a little
bit about what the dependent care

00:19:23.076 --> 00:19:24.756
flexible spending accounts are louis

00:19:24.761 --> 00:19:25.081
Louie: Sure.

00:19:25.081 --> 00:19:25.341
Yeah.

00:19:25.711 --> 00:19:30.611
Dependent care FSA
allows you to, basically.

00:19:31.061 --> 00:19:34.601
On a pre tax basis contribute
to this account that can

00:19:34.601 --> 00:19:37.001
be used for dependent care.

00:19:37.101 --> 00:19:40.221
So if you have children and they're
in preschool or they're in daycare,

00:19:40.691 --> 00:19:46.371
you can basically get a tax break
on all and not all the money, but on

00:19:46.401 --> 00:19:51.371
a certain amount of money for those
expenses, through your dependent care.

00:19:51.996 --> 00:19:52.536
FSA.

00:19:52.996 --> 00:19:57.746
There's a few differences in how the
account works versus a health care FSA,

00:19:58.216 --> 00:20:04.256
but at the end of the day, it allows you
to get a tax break on dependent care.

00:20:04.626 --> 00:20:05.216
Jon: Correct.

00:20:05.266 --> 00:20:09.046
And just for some, simplicity and
putting a few numbers with it.

00:20:09.366 --> 00:20:14.296
So basically what the IRS qualifies
as a qualifying child, it's

00:20:14.306 --> 00:20:16.306
someone that's under the age of 13.

00:20:16.576 --> 00:20:20.356
So if you've got a kid that's 12 and
under, basically it will, Any type of

00:20:20.356 --> 00:20:24.486
care that you provide from them when
you think about preschools, daycares,

00:20:24.706 --> 00:20:26.316
certain summer camps are eligible.

00:20:26.326 --> 00:20:30.046
All of those things after school
care, before school care, all those

00:20:30.046 --> 00:20:32.666
things would be, qualifying expenses.

00:20:32.966 --> 00:20:36.526
It doesn't happen a lot, but also
just keeping a broader perspective,

00:20:36.726 --> 00:20:40.136
you may have a spouse that also would
fall under this category if they

00:20:40.136 --> 00:20:42.856
had some form of a disability and
they couldn't care for themselves.

00:20:42.856 --> 00:20:44.816
I think that's that's often overlooked.

00:20:45.216 --> 00:20:49.041
And really I've run into this more
talking with some of our older members

00:20:49.291 --> 00:20:53.341
that are now, in the later stages of
taking care of their parents this is also

00:20:53.341 --> 00:20:57.131
something that is a potential that you
could use, to help fund some of those

00:20:57.131 --> 00:20:59.221
costs if you had a dependent parent.

00:20:59.351 --> 00:20:59.711
parent.

00:20:59.751 --> 00:21:02.711
Now, there's a lot of stipulations and
we're not getting into the weeds on that,

00:21:03.041 --> 00:21:07.161
but just be mindful if you are in that
situation where you are caring for your

00:21:07.331 --> 00:21:10.021
parent, they're living at home, there's
other things that you're providing for

00:21:10.021 --> 00:21:14.401
them, and per their IRS guidelines,
they make a qualifying dependent.

00:21:14.661 --> 00:21:17.611
This is also something that you
could potentially, use for money

00:21:17.611 --> 00:21:20.351
for that, and I think that's often
overlooked and under discussed.

00:21:20.591 --> 00:21:21.941
So just be mindful of that.

00:21:21.941 --> 00:21:25.781
we kind of already hit a little bit
as far as what are eligible expenses.

00:21:26.011 --> 00:21:28.591
once again, we're not going to go
through the litany of all the things,

00:21:28.591 --> 00:21:30.871
but we already kind of hit on some
of them before and after school

00:21:30.871 --> 00:21:35.731
care, nanny services, day camps,
anything that you consider childcare,

00:21:35.731 --> 00:21:37.421
preschool, all those other things.

00:21:37.731 --> 00:21:39.351
What is not eligible?

00:21:39.581 --> 00:21:43.631
is, tuition expenses for
education, some forms of summer

00:21:43.631 --> 00:21:45.741
school and overnight camps.

00:21:45.761 --> 00:21:47.981
So once again, if you're
trying to use this for any of

00:21:47.981 --> 00:21:49.871
those ones, just buyer beware.

00:21:50.051 --> 00:21:51.241
you do not want to go down that road.

00:21:51.261 --> 00:21:52.281
They will deny that.

00:21:52.581 --> 00:21:53.841
Louie: school tuition doesn't count.

00:21:54.051 --> 00:21:56.671
Jon: Private school
tuition does not count.

00:21:56.871 --> 00:22:01.111
you want to talk a little bit, about the
funding mechanism and how the dependent

00:22:01.111 --> 00:22:05.631
care FSAs are a little bit different
than the, healthcare FSAs, as far as

00:22:05.641 --> 00:22:07.721
when you are eligible for reimbursement.

00:22:07.761 --> 00:22:08.061
Louie: Yeah.

00:22:08.061 --> 00:22:11.061
So this is one of the, you can call
it a catch if you want, or I would

00:22:11.061 --> 00:22:12.971
just call it a, just a difference.

00:22:13.321 --> 00:22:16.541
we talked about with healthcare
FSAs, the full amount that you are

00:22:16.541 --> 00:22:19.621
going to contribute throughout the
year is available on day one, while

00:22:19.621 --> 00:22:25.051
with the dependent care FSA doesn't
work that way, it's not prefunded.

00:22:25.491 --> 00:22:30.231
And so basically you can only
get reimbursed for the amount

00:22:30.231 --> 00:22:31.721
that you have in that account.

00:22:32.401 --> 00:22:33.971
as you contribute throughout the year.

00:22:34.061 --> 00:22:38.681
So if you are contributing, let's
just say 50 a paycheck, that's, you

00:22:38.681 --> 00:22:43.261
know, a hundred dollars a month in
that first month, you can only get a

00:22:43.261 --> 00:22:45.631
hundred dollars worth of reimbursements.

00:22:45.961 --> 00:22:47.931
So it's not all prefunded.

00:22:48.021 --> 00:22:49.661
You got to kind of plan
it out a little bit.

00:22:50.021 --> 00:22:54.100
but that's just one of the
limitations of the dependent care FSA.

00:22:54.410 --> 00:22:57.120
Jon: it definitely is a limitation and
it's one of those I'll be honest for

00:22:57.120 --> 00:23:00.580
just ease of use What I do personally
is I just wait till the end of the year

00:23:00.870 --> 00:23:06.040
I just have all that it's 206 a month
I think is or a paycheck is what what I

00:23:06.050 --> 00:23:09.820
have taken out and then at the very end
at december 31st Then I take it out take

00:23:09.820 --> 00:23:13.790
all those receipts, and then I submit
it as a whole rather than just go kind

00:23:13.790 --> 00:23:15.760
of week to week or, or month to month.

00:23:15.910 --> 00:23:18.410
For me, it's just a way
easier to track it that way.

00:23:18.640 --> 00:23:21.260
and that way I'm not trying
to submit a bunch of receipts

00:23:21.290 --> 00:23:22.520
to get reimbursed for that.

00:23:22.530 --> 00:23:22.780
So

00:23:22.930 --> 00:23:23.900
Louie: that makes sense.

00:23:23.910 --> 00:23:24.740
Jon: a limiting factor with

00:23:24.971 --> 00:23:29.210
Louie: And just on a related note,
you talked about submitting receipts.

00:23:29.660 --> 00:23:31.590
That is something that you have to do.

00:23:31.620 --> 00:23:36.500
The one important part of this is that
to get reimbursed for dependent care

00:23:36.560 --> 00:23:44.600
FSA eligible expense, the person or the
preschool or whatever it is that you are

00:23:44.740 --> 00:23:52.570
seeking reimbursement from has to be a tax
paying, official, dependent care provider.

00:23:52.850 --> 00:23:54.480
So they had to provide you with a receipt.

00:23:54.910 --> 00:23:56.520
They had to be paying taxes on that.

00:23:56.840 --> 00:24:00.680
the, you know, 16 year old
babysitter that you hire.

00:24:00.680 --> 00:24:05.040
So your wife and you can go out to
have some wine and cheese at night.

00:24:05.360 --> 00:24:06.540
it would not be eligible.

00:24:06.820 --> 00:24:11.810
Unless that person is, you know,
legitimately over the table, so to speak,

00:24:11.880 --> 00:24:17.130
paying taxes on it and providing you
with a receipt and record of transaction.

00:24:17.350 --> 00:24:21.230
Jon: Yes, and that's a excellent
segue, for our next topic.

00:24:21.230 --> 00:24:24.840
And this is something that is also,
I don't know, well known, amongst not

00:24:24.840 --> 00:24:28.970
only our members, but I think as a, as
a whole is, you know, really the purpose

00:24:28.970 --> 00:24:31.210
behind this was to allow people to.

00:24:31.225 --> 00:24:36.195
To work and then be reimbursed for work
related expenses resulting in childcare.

00:24:36.545 --> 00:24:39.885
So what I mean by that is you
actually have to show earned income

00:24:39.895 --> 00:24:42.765
from not only you, but if you're
married, your spouse as well.

00:24:42.785 --> 00:24:45.645
And this is very common here
is we have a lot of, stay at

00:24:45.645 --> 00:24:47.175
homes, moms and dads, right.

00:24:47.415 --> 00:24:49.985
And they, I mean, don't get me
wrong, staying at home with your

00:24:49.985 --> 00:24:51.325
kid, that is a full time job.

00:24:51.345 --> 00:24:53.525
And I wish the IRS would recognize like.

00:24:54.095 --> 00:24:54.705
You're not kidding.

00:24:54.705 --> 00:24:58.535
That is a full time job and my hat's
off to anyone that's a tremendous

00:24:58.535 --> 00:25:01.695
responsibility and really a tremendous
gift to be able to give your kids.

00:25:01.955 --> 00:25:06.645
But at least in the IRS's eyes, that
does not count as earned income.

00:25:06.905 --> 00:25:11.275
So if you do have, if you're married
and you do have a spouse, a significant

00:25:11.305 --> 00:25:15.605
other that stays at home and they
do not have any earned income, You

00:25:15.605 --> 00:25:17.825
will not qualify for this at all.

00:25:17.875 --> 00:25:23.635
Not a zero dollar is not eligible to
be put towards dependent care You can't

00:25:23.645 --> 00:25:27.285
pay your family members to watch your
kids Anyone that you're claiming on

00:25:27.285 --> 00:25:32.535
your tax return you can't pay to take
care of your kids Older siblings, so

00:25:32.535 --> 00:25:36.845
there's a lot of there's a lot of special
circumstances with this but I think

00:25:37.045 --> 00:25:41.595
once again just knowing kind of the the
dynamic at least around west metro and

00:25:41.735 --> 00:25:45.830
having a lot of stay at home moms and
dads, just be very cautious about that.

00:25:46.070 --> 00:25:49.590
so one of the things and the IRS
spells it out, and I've seen this

00:25:49.590 --> 00:25:54.030
happen a few times is you will be
married and you have a full time job.

00:25:54.070 --> 00:25:57.760
And then your spouse or your
partner they're going to school.

00:25:57.840 --> 00:25:58.840
They're going to school full time.

00:25:58.850 --> 00:26:00.060
Maybe they're going to nursing school.

00:26:00.090 --> 00:26:03.110
Maybe they're going back to get their
master's in teaching, but basically

00:26:03.110 --> 00:26:08.780
they're taking the year off to go back to
school there actually is within the IRS.

00:26:08.800 --> 00:26:10.360
There is provisions.

00:26:10.720 --> 00:26:15.770
That basically count full time school
to count towards earned income all of

00:26:15.770 --> 00:26:19.150
the stuff that we're talking about and
if you ever look in research anything,

00:26:19.250 --> 00:26:24.180
You know, someone is valid or a website
or a blogger is valid if they are citing

00:26:24.180 --> 00:26:29.665
specifically tax codes or tax publications
So if you have any questions about Any

00:26:29.665 --> 00:26:31.735
of this stuff I would refer you back to.

00:26:31.735 --> 00:26:32.745
It's really nerdy.

00:26:33.035 --> 00:26:35.405
It's the IRS publication 503.

00:26:35.415 --> 00:26:40.085
It talks specifically about childcare
expenses, childcare, tax credits, all

00:26:40.085 --> 00:26:42.895
the things that makes it a qualified
child, all these other things.

00:26:43.135 --> 00:26:47.630
Like, and honestly, The IRS actually did
in my opinion something good like you

00:26:47.630 --> 00:26:51.860
don't have to have an accounting degree
or have a history in taxes to understand

00:26:51.860 --> 00:26:56.080
this like they really do break it down to
the pretty layman's level and they give

00:26:56.080 --> 00:26:58.980
you a lot of case studies and like well
if it's this what would this look like

00:26:59.170 --> 00:27:02.540
and it's a really good starting point if
you got any more questions or comments

00:27:02.540 --> 00:27:05.800
concerns about any of this stuff because
once again we're talking a really high

00:27:05.800 --> 00:27:10.320
level about this but that's where I'd
refer you back to is publication 503

00:27:10.610 --> 00:27:13.790
So as far as how much can we actually
start putting away here, Louie, we're

00:27:13.790 --> 00:27:16.090
talking, we know how much childcare costs.

00:27:16.110 --> 00:27:16.960
You got three.

00:27:17.360 --> 00:27:18.160
I got two.

00:27:18.255 --> 00:27:18.765
Louie: my gosh.

00:27:18.765 --> 00:27:21.965
This is the bad news, I'd say, as it
relates to the dependent care FSA.

00:27:21.975 --> 00:27:22.875
It's a really cool thing.

00:27:23.335 --> 00:27:26.775
Like we mentioned, the benefit of a
dependent care FSA is that it allows

00:27:26.775 --> 00:27:31.835
you to, basically reduce your tax bill
by the amount that you put into that.

00:27:32.315 --> 00:27:36.885
FSA, which, you know, for those
of us that have 15, 000 or 20, 000

00:27:36.905 --> 00:27:41.365
worth of dependent care expenses,
we'd be like, Oh, that sounds great.

00:27:41.815 --> 00:27:45.905
But unfortunately, the numbers
that are set by the IRS for

00:27:45.905 --> 00:27:49.535
reimbursement, are probably not
going to cover what your dependent

00:27:49.535 --> 00:27:50.975
care costs are throughout the year.

00:27:50.975 --> 00:27:54.065
And this is something that is
important to both John and myself.

00:27:54.065 --> 00:27:57.085
We, kind of have a little pet project
going on in the background, looking

00:27:57.085 --> 00:28:00.995
at different dependent care options
and kind of how to, if there's any

00:28:00.995 --> 00:28:02.355
way we can help our members with it.

00:28:02.575 --> 00:28:04.465
Anyway, back to the dependent care FSA.

00:28:04.845 --> 00:28:07.525
Unfortunately, the IRS
has set those numbers to.

00:28:07.581 --> 00:28:13.930
2, 500 for an individual
or 5, 000 for a family.

00:28:14.030 --> 00:28:17.650
So that would be, you and your wife
both work or you and your husband both

00:28:17.650 --> 00:28:23.300
work, you would be eligible for to
contribute 5, 000 to a dependent care FSA.

00:28:23.840 --> 00:28:27.370
If only you're working, if you're
divorced, which there's some

00:28:27.370 --> 00:28:31.680
other little wrinkles in that,
but if it's an individual FSA, you

00:28:31.680 --> 00:28:32.630
would only be able to contribute

00:28:32.741 --> 00:28:45.600
Jon: 2, 500 for that.

00:28:45.770 --> 00:28:49.080
The majority share of custody and
always refer back to your divorce

00:28:49.080 --> 00:28:52.110
decree because that will typically
outline who gets who gets what?

00:28:52.380 --> 00:28:58.900
But typically if you are, the if you have
your child More than more than 50 percent

00:28:58.900 --> 00:29:02.645
right and you are actually the custodian
as well As per the IRS guidelines, you

00:29:02.645 --> 00:29:05.085
can actually put away a whole 5, 000.

00:29:05.085 --> 00:29:05.575
You can.

00:29:05.775 --> 00:29:08.555
So basically it's a 5, 000 limit.

00:29:08.775 --> 00:29:11.835
if you were in that circumstance or
if you're a single parent for whatever

00:29:11.865 --> 00:29:15.025
reason, and there's no one else in the
picture, you would actually be qualified

00:29:15.035 --> 00:29:18.265
to have 5, 000 in that, in that program.

00:29:18.285 --> 00:29:20.025
Louie: And if you split 50 50.

00:29:20.475 --> 00:29:21.235
Then you would not be

00:29:21.435 --> 00:29:21.955
Jon: Correct.

00:29:22.075 --> 00:29:25.225
And typically, and there's always,
once again, I would always refer

00:29:25.235 --> 00:29:28.535
back to your divorce degree because
it should spell out exactly.

00:29:28.535 --> 00:29:32.165
And sometimes people do alternating years,
like you'll get credit for it this year

00:29:32.165 --> 00:29:33.665
and then the following year I get credit.

00:29:33.665 --> 00:29:37.305
So, you know, one, and this is a
very individualistic, conversation.

00:29:37.305 --> 00:29:39.875
So, I don't want to try to lead
too many people astray, but it's

00:29:39.995 --> 00:29:43.245
basically 5, 000 is what you're
going to be able to put away.

00:29:43.245 --> 00:29:43.795
But that is basically it.

00:29:43.955 --> 00:29:45.245
It's more or less per family.

00:29:45.465 --> 00:29:49.605
So if you have access and your, your
spouse or, your partner has access,

00:29:49.665 --> 00:29:53.985
it's going to be 5, 000 as a family,
which, I did a little research on this.

00:29:54.225 --> 00:29:55.385
You know how long it's been?

00:29:55.415 --> 00:29:55.845
How long?

00:29:55.845 --> 00:29:58.025
So this is not been tied to inflation.

00:29:58.635 --> 00:29:59.035
All right.

00:29:59.035 --> 00:30:01.335
So this has been, I'll give you a hint.

00:30:01.355 --> 00:30:02.855
It's more than three decades.

00:30:02.925 --> 00:30:03.825
So this, this

00:30:03.965 --> 00:30:04.785
Louie: numbers were set.

00:30:04.875 --> 00:30:07.605
Jon: This was originally set in 1986.

00:30:07.875 --> 00:30:11.945
1986 is when this came into
play and it was 5, 000.

00:30:12.445 --> 00:30:16.825
If you were to cautiously plug back
in what inflation has been, and not

00:30:16.825 --> 00:30:19.705
even child care inflation, because
much like higher education, it is

00:30:19.715 --> 00:30:23.365
inflated at a higher rate than just
typical things, household goods,

00:30:23.685 --> 00:30:26.045
it would be about almost 15, 000.

00:30:26.045 --> 00:30:26.265
It's about 14,

00:30:27.560 --> 00:30:28.510
Louie: Which is more accurate.

00:30:28.535 --> 00:30:29.525
Jon: which is more accurate.

00:30:29.770 --> 00:30:30.410
Louie: what it would cost.

00:30:30.550 --> 00:30:34.150
Jon: So I would challenge this like we're
trying to get a grassroots campaign here.

00:30:34.160 --> 00:30:36.890
We're trying to get More
firefighters to listen.

00:30:36.890 --> 00:30:40.930
This is just outside the even the
colorado metro area So if this somehow

00:30:40.960 --> 00:30:46.620
makes its way to edzo kelly the gst
frankie lima himself The executive

00:30:46.620 --> 00:30:51.210
board of the iff people that are really
driving policies and decisions on behalf

00:30:51.210 --> 00:30:55.825
of our members They're working their
guts out right now trying to get the

00:30:56.095 --> 00:30:59.745
windfall elimination provision the WEP
and the government pension office at

00:30:59.746 --> 00:31:03.985
GPO Basically repealed and they've made
a lot of headway and they're actually

00:31:03.985 --> 00:31:06.315
going to vote on it in congress here
in about a month So we'll see what

00:31:06.325 --> 00:31:08.995
happens with that and they've been
doing excellent work If you're looking

00:31:08.995 --> 00:31:12.505
for really what's going to affect the
membership moving forward and something

00:31:12.505 --> 00:31:17.045
that's tangible that would affect all
IFF members Participants, I encourage

00:31:17.045 --> 00:31:21.035
you guys, I implore you guys to start,
you know, getting with the lobbyists

00:31:21.035 --> 00:31:25.055
and getting with our congressional
leaders and really trying to, I mean,

00:31:25.055 --> 00:31:26.625
this is something that's just not right.

00:31:26.645 --> 00:31:29.005
You can't go back for 40
years and say like, this is

00:31:29.035 --> 00:31:30.215
really, it's not even putting

00:31:30.215 --> 00:31:30.305
Louie: it.

00:31:30.365 --> 00:31:30.855
Please.

00:31:30.945 --> 00:31:31.345
Yeah.

00:31:31.365 --> 00:31:32.435
Jon: It's not putting a dent in it.

00:31:32.435 --> 00:31:34.245
And that's something that,
I'm passionate about.

00:31:34.255 --> 00:31:37.095
I know who's passionate about,
we got a lot of our members.

00:31:37.125 --> 00:31:41.395
it's, it's a really big challenge to pay a
mortgage right now and pay for childcare.

00:31:42.025 --> 00:31:43.975
So this is something that's
tangible and something.

00:31:43.975 --> 00:31:49.355
So if you're listening out there, man,
grassroots, send it, smash it, subscribe,

00:31:49.365 --> 00:31:50.775
you know, tell your friends about it.

00:31:50.785 --> 00:31:53.885
And really let's get, let's get
the people that are helping drive

00:31:53.895 --> 00:31:56.705
policy, because this is going
to happen at the national level.

00:31:56.805 --> 00:31:57.545
we can talk about our

00:31:57.595 --> 00:32:00.965
Colorado legislators and maybe
get them to co sponsor something.

00:32:00.975 --> 00:32:03.605
And we can start that way, but like,
this is going to be a national thing.

00:32:03.605 --> 00:32:05.225
It's, it's part of the IRS tax code.

00:32:05.225 --> 00:32:07.915
So even if we get a couple of
Colorado folks that are on board,

00:32:07.915 --> 00:32:09.125
that's not going to move the needle.

00:32:09.405 --> 00:32:10.735
They're definitely gonna
have to move the needle.

00:32:10.745 --> 00:32:13.975
So it's, it's something that it's
just, it's crazy to me that when I

00:32:13.975 --> 00:32:16.395
did back, when I looked back at that,
I was like, you gotta be kidding me.

00:32:16.465 --> 00:32:19.725
This has almost been 40 years
that this has not changed.

00:32:19.945 --> 00:32:21.545
And just the cost differences.

00:32:21.605 --> 00:32:22.555
is really crazy.

00:32:22.865 --> 00:32:26.515
So hopefully that helps just give
a little bit more context, for what

00:32:26.515 --> 00:32:30.145
the dependent care FSA is all about,
what you can actually contribute

00:32:30.145 --> 00:32:33.725
to, what's actually qualified
expenses versus ineligible expenses.

00:32:33.945 --> 00:32:36.725
And really, just can't highlight
enough that earned income.

00:32:36.985 --> 00:32:40.105
So both you and your spouse, if you
have a family, you have to have.

00:32:40.385 --> 00:32:43.975
Both have to have earned income
to be a qualifier for that.

00:32:44.265 --> 00:32:49.605
so one of the things that often gets
misconstrued with the Dependent Care

00:32:49.615 --> 00:32:54.565
Flexible Spending Account is there's
also something called the Dependent

00:32:54.625 --> 00:32:58.140
Care Flexible Spending tax credit,
which is not to be confused with the

00:32:58.140 --> 00:33:01.220
child care or with the child tax credit.

00:33:01.350 --> 00:33:02.880
So there are two separate things.

00:33:03.120 --> 00:33:06.870
but once again, this is
also in a publication 503.

00:33:06.880 --> 00:33:11.040
If you want to research this, it's
basically a, a tax credit that you can

00:33:11.040 --> 00:33:15.980
put towards eligible childcare expenses,
just like kind of the dependent care FSA.

00:33:16.320 --> 00:33:19.170
And currently it's a 3, 000.

00:33:19.170 --> 00:33:20.140
If you have.

00:33:20.315 --> 00:33:25.215
One dependent child and it's six
thousand dollars if you have two or

00:33:25.215 --> 00:33:29.535
more dependent children or anyone
Really that qualifies as a dependent

00:33:29.535 --> 00:33:32.505
per the irs regulations and tax code.

00:33:32.675 --> 00:33:36.890
it's not three thousand per child Child
because yeah, I mean if you got six

00:33:36.900 --> 00:33:40.380
kids, you're like man, this is great,
man I'm making 18 grand all day long.

00:33:40.620 --> 00:33:45.960
No, basically the max if you have more
than two dependents is gonna be 6, 000

00:33:45.960 --> 00:33:48.580
so these things and the IRS is smart.

00:33:48.590 --> 00:33:52.400
They don't want you double dipping
So and I find myself in this

00:33:52.400 --> 00:33:54.210
situation situation every year.

00:33:54.380 --> 00:33:57.180
So we max out our dependent care FSA.

00:33:57.440 --> 00:34:00.840
So that's 5, 000 a year that
we get to put towards that.

00:34:01.100 --> 00:34:03.100
And then we have two dependent children.

00:34:03.100 --> 00:34:06.110
So basically our credit is 6, 000.

00:34:06.110 --> 00:34:10.520
So what the IRS is going to do is they're
going to take that 5, 000 that I've

00:34:10.520 --> 00:34:15.750
already contributed to my dependent
care FSA and subtract that from my 6,

00:34:15.751 --> 00:34:18.655
000 maximum dependent care Tax credit.

00:34:18.805 --> 00:34:22.645
So basically i'm gonna have a thousand
dollar leftover tax credit if you will

00:34:22.875 --> 00:34:26.315
and from there i'm going to get a little
bit more savings and really to make

00:34:26.315 --> 00:34:31.955
this very clean and pretty simple If
you and I would argue most firefighters

00:34:31.955 --> 00:34:36.075
in the country are over this threshold
But basically if you're over forty three

00:34:36.075 --> 00:34:41.825
thousand dollars a year adjusted gross
income from a tax perspective Typically

00:34:41.825 --> 00:34:46.030
you would be better off Going with the
dependent care flexible spending account

00:34:46.030 --> 00:34:49.730
maxing that out And then whatever leftover
you have if you have anything left over

00:34:49.730 --> 00:34:53.560
that thousand dollars You can then use
the dependent care tax credit once again,

00:34:53.560 --> 00:34:57.190
this is a lot of misinformation when I
was looking doing on some research on

00:34:57.190 --> 00:35:01.350
this There's a lot of misinformation
about this specifically Once again,

00:35:01.380 --> 00:35:04.780
always consult a tax professional when
we're talking about taxes and everything

00:35:04.780 --> 00:35:07.130
else, but just how that how that works

00:35:07.260 --> 00:35:10.320
Louie: And John, do you know if, if you
do the, if you do taxes yourself, let's

00:35:10.320 --> 00:35:15.010
say through TurboTax or other software,
will it do that calculation for you?

00:35:15.040 --> 00:35:17.400
It'll determine the amount that
you have through FSA spending.

00:35:18.050 --> 00:35:22.850
Jon: Yep, there's a specific box and
man, I can't remember box 10, box

00:35:22.860 --> 00:35:26.480
12, something on your W 2 that you'll
get from your employer that will

00:35:26.480 --> 00:35:30.460
basically say, Hey, we withheld Monday
for specifically for dependent care.

00:35:30.690 --> 00:35:33.450
It's going to recognize that on
the tax software and then it's

00:35:33.450 --> 00:35:36.490
going to automatically recognize
like, Oh, okay, you've actually

00:35:36.490 --> 00:35:37.960
already contributed 5, 000 to this.

00:35:37.960 --> 00:35:41.450
You're actually only eligible if you've
got two kids for another thousand dollars

00:35:41.700 --> 00:35:43.010
and then it'll use that multiplier.

00:35:43.010 --> 00:35:44.310
So the tax software is actually.

00:35:44.335 --> 00:35:45.635
Come up with a lot of these things.

00:35:45.635 --> 00:35:48.285
So you shouldn't have to be
importing a lot of these things.

00:35:48.675 --> 00:35:53.235
there's a form, I think
it's called, man, 24, 41.

00:35:53.535 --> 00:35:56.825
I think it actually itemizes
like your childcare expenses.

00:35:57.085 --> 00:35:59.965
And once again, like back in the day,
when you had to do this by pencil,

00:36:00.125 --> 00:36:02.825
like you'd actually have to go line by
line and fill all these other things.

00:36:02.825 --> 00:36:06.635
So the software, really has come a
long ways, but it will flag that.

00:36:06.635 --> 00:36:08.535
So it really shouldn't allow
you to mess up on that.

00:36:08.775 --> 00:36:10.055
but I have had some people.

00:36:10.280 --> 00:36:12.960
We want a little bit more
greater explanation of like, Hey,

00:36:12.960 --> 00:36:14.740
because of this, am I better off?

00:36:14.770 --> 00:36:19.070
Like not doing the dependent care and
just going all in on this tax credit.

00:36:19.350 --> 00:36:23.150
And the moral of the story is for the
majority of our members, I would say

00:36:23.150 --> 00:36:27.420
that it's probably in your best interest,
not knowing you're specific, to go

00:36:27.420 --> 00:36:29.160
ahead and do the dependent care FSA.

00:36:29.430 --> 00:36:32.540
and the one thing I actually
learned from a planning opportunity,

00:36:32.590 --> 00:36:33.670
and it just kind of hit me.

00:36:33.830 --> 00:36:38.400
So I've always been the one that
Does it through, for our family, does

00:36:38.400 --> 00:36:42.530
the dependent care flexible spending
account, I've always done the 5, 000

00:36:42.530 --> 00:36:45.120
and I was like, Hmm, that's interesting.

00:36:45.815 --> 00:36:50.515
We would actually save an additional
about three hundred dollars if I had my

00:36:50.515 --> 00:36:55.095
wife Katie do it Because my wife Katie
works for a corporation and she pays

00:36:55.095 --> 00:37:00.675
into social security So she is going
to save on that FICA tax that's 6.

00:37:00.715 --> 00:37:06.275
2 percent Because this is not
taxed your state Yeah, your federal

00:37:06.275 --> 00:37:10.675
state and And FICA taxes will
not, will not come into play.

00:37:10.675 --> 00:37:15.035
So we actually had a little conversation
around the Beatty table about like,

00:37:15.035 --> 00:37:18.565
well, maybe actually it would be
better if you are the one that has

00:37:18.565 --> 00:37:19.745
this taken out, of your account.

00:37:19.795 --> 00:37:22.855
And honestly, it's 300, but it's 300.

00:37:23.105 --> 00:37:26.375
and always, once again, take into account
for, All of these plans, there's a

00:37:26.375 --> 00:37:29.225
certain amount of money that it costs
to administrate, and it'll definitely

00:37:29.225 --> 00:37:32.225
say on your plan documents, what it
basically costs you to have this.

00:37:32.445 --> 00:37:33.365
It's a couple bucks.

00:37:33.555 --> 00:37:36.185
No, it's, it shouldn't, it should
be negligible and that should

00:37:36.185 --> 00:37:37.845
not be driving the conversation.

00:37:37.855 --> 00:37:41.775
But the conversation should be driving
from just like a tax perspective.

00:37:42.055 --> 00:37:46.695
Like you have the potential to save more
tax if your spouse or your significant

00:37:46.735 --> 00:37:51.255
other actually has, Social security
withheld from their from their employment.

00:37:51.295 --> 00:37:54.625
you can save a little bit money on that So
just something something to think about.

00:37:54.995 --> 00:37:59.705
Yeah, so I just something I wanted to
bring up So really why are we talking

00:37:59.715 --> 00:38:02.085
about the fsa's generally really?

00:38:02.085 --> 00:38:04.535
It's all about Trying
to save on taxes, right?

00:38:04.535 --> 00:38:05.725
You already know you're
going to spend this.

00:38:05.725 --> 00:38:08.355
This is not, this is not
manufactured spending.

00:38:08.635 --> 00:38:10.745
This is stuff that, you know,
it's coming down the pike.

00:38:10.745 --> 00:38:11.555
You're going to pay for it.

00:38:11.555 --> 00:38:15.325
So let's pay for things a little bit
more strategically, use the tax code

00:38:15.335 --> 00:38:16.915
to our advantage, save on that money.

00:38:16.975 --> 00:38:18.375
And then all that money you're gonna save.

00:38:18.735 --> 00:38:21.525
We're going to invest
it for later on, right?

00:38:21.535 --> 00:38:23.215
So it's all about rinse and repeat.

00:38:23.215 --> 00:38:26.385
So then you have a little bit more,
wiggle room as far as that, anything

00:38:26.385 --> 00:38:31.015
else you want to add from any of the, FSA
stuff, either the dependent care or the

00:38:31.015 --> 00:38:33.595
healthcare, hopefully it wasn't too weedy.

00:38:33.635 --> 00:38:35.915
Hopefully we didn't get too much
in the weeds on that, but I hope

00:38:35.975 --> 00:38:38.245
we gave enough of explanations that

00:38:38.320 --> 00:38:38.540
Louie: yeah.

00:38:38.540 --> 00:38:41.610
And listen, and guys, we understand
like this is a dry subject, right?

00:38:41.620 --> 00:38:45.060
Talking about FSAs, these
accounts, open enrollment stuff.

00:38:45.060 --> 00:38:45.610
We get it.

00:38:45.920 --> 00:38:47.860
We just think it's important
because there's a lot of questions.

00:38:47.870 --> 00:38:52.340
So if we can address some of those issues
from a budget standpoint, from a financial

00:38:52.430 --> 00:38:56.050
perspective, we feel like we're doing
you guys a service by providing that.

00:38:56.460 --> 00:38:58.330
And so that's why we
wanted to discuss that.

00:38:58.360 --> 00:39:02.590
I would say, One thing that we
want to just reiterate is look at

00:39:02.590 --> 00:39:06.330
your expenses, look at what you've
spent on healthcare in the past or

00:39:06.330 --> 00:39:08.000
dependent care on the past and see.

00:39:08.240 --> 00:39:11.760
Now, if you have budgeting software,
if you budget like we talked about

00:39:11.800 --> 00:39:13.790
in episode one, that's pretty easy.

00:39:13.790 --> 00:39:16.840
You can probably go through your budget
and figure out what you've spent in

00:39:16.840 --> 00:39:20.170
the past and kind of see if that's
your plan for this upcoming year.

00:39:20.540 --> 00:39:27.110
And you can make sure that you set your,
Contribution to these FSAs appropriately.

00:39:27.150 --> 00:39:29.890
So I would just encourage you guys to
really look at that and consider that

00:39:30.090 --> 00:39:32.250
as we enter open enrollment season.

00:39:32.510 --> 00:39:32.870
Jon: Yeah.

00:39:32.890 --> 00:39:33.750
Well said Louie.

00:39:34.000 --> 00:39:36.790
so now kind of the last topic
that we're going to address

00:39:36.810 --> 00:39:39.280
is a health savings accounts.

00:39:39.690 --> 00:39:42.800
And this is Louie's, you're talking,
this is like putting on Lionel Richie

00:39:43.030 --> 00:39:43.920
Louie: Oh yeah.

00:39:44.230 --> 00:39:44.870
Jon: Just set in the

00:39:44.910 --> 00:39:46.250
Louie: hot tub and Lionel Richie.

00:39:46.350 --> 00:39:46.840
Jon: That's right.

00:39:47.090 --> 00:39:48.310
You're setting the table.

00:39:48.350 --> 00:39:51.460
so this is something, so, once
again, we'll preface this.

00:39:51.520 --> 00:39:56.070
so health savings accounts, West
Metro currently local 1309 members.

00:39:56.070 --> 00:39:59.070
You do not have access to
a health savings accounts.

00:39:59.410 --> 00:39:59.910
All right.

00:39:59.910 --> 00:40:05.100
So this is something that you have
to have a health Insurance that

00:40:05.100 --> 00:40:11.090
qualifies for HSA eligibility in the
and all the insurance companies and

00:40:11.090 --> 00:40:13.120
employer plans They're very specific.

00:40:13.150 --> 00:40:16.310
It should tell you within the title
that this is a high deductible

00:40:16.310 --> 00:40:20.595
health plan HSA eligible they
shouldn't be any like Well, I didn't

00:40:20.605 --> 00:40:22.055
really know that that was the case.

00:40:22.335 --> 00:40:26.275
So you should know if you have access to
this, just honestly, in the title of the

00:40:26.275 --> 00:40:30.865
insurance that you have, if it's a high
deductible health plan, more times than

00:40:30.875 --> 00:40:35.905
not, it will be HSA eligible, but if it
specifically says that is HSA eligible

00:40:36.285 --> 00:40:40.755
in the title, you know, you're good
to follow under these HSA provisions.

00:40:40.895 --> 00:40:44.505
Louie: we, and just to say it
again, West Metro currently does not

00:40:44.505 --> 00:40:46.585
offer high deductible health plans.

00:40:46.865 --> 00:40:51.695
So this is not something that
you as a local 1309 member would

00:40:51.705 --> 00:40:54.175
directly be able to contribute to.

00:40:54.465 --> 00:41:00.025
However, you might have a spouse who
works for a company or an organization

00:41:00.495 --> 00:41:07.025
that has a A high deductible health
plan that is eligible for an HSA.

00:41:07.395 --> 00:41:10.335
And in that event, there are some
really cool features and some

00:41:10.335 --> 00:41:11.945
really cool things about an HSA.

00:41:12.235 --> 00:41:15.785
And we just want to talk about
those in case you have that

00:41:16.135 --> 00:41:17.485
opportunity or that option.

00:41:17.700 --> 00:41:19.340
Jon: Yeah, we just wanted
to raise awareness.

00:41:19.360 --> 00:41:22.520
I think there are some of our
members that do have, a spouse, a

00:41:22.520 --> 00:41:26.220
significant other that does have
a HSA open and they're using it.

00:41:26.220 --> 00:41:28.850
And once again, trying to reach
a broader audience as well.

00:41:29.070 --> 00:41:30.890
I know just in the metro area alone.

00:41:30.900 --> 00:41:34.280
There's other departments that have
high deductible health plans, HSA.

00:41:34.300 --> 00:41:36.890
So we just wanted to kind of
put that information out there.

00:41:36.890 --> 00:41:40.610
So, you know, first and
foremost, What, what is an HSA?

00:41:40.630 --> 00:41:41.480
What, I mean, what's,

00:41:41.725 --> 00:41:42.285
Louie: why'd you ask?

00:41:42.850 --> 00:41:46.440
Jon: What, what makes an HSA, you
know, what makes it, first of all,

00:41:46.440 --> 00:41:48.640
what makes it a health savings
account, but what are some, maybe

00:41:48.640 --> 00:41:50.410
the advantages of why you'd want one?

00:41:51.025 --> 00:41:55.435
Louie: so an HSA is a savings
account for people that have high

00:41:55.435 --> 00:41:59.215
deductible health plans, and more
importantly than a savings account.

00:41:59.215 --> 00:41:59.905
It is.

00:42:00.420 --> 00:42:01.480
An investment account.

00:42:01.820 --> 00:42:06.020
So if you have an HSA, a certain
amount of your paycheck, a certain

00:42:06.030 --> 00:42:10.920
contribution amount is put into
this health savings account and

00:42:10.930 --> 00:42:13.170
it's put in on a pre tax basis.

00:42:13.550 --> 00:42:15.680
A lot of people in the
financial independence.

00:42:15.915 --> 00:42:17.975
Movement or the financial
independence community.

00:42:17.975 --> 00:42:23.475
They really really like these accounts
because They're triple tax advantaged.

00:42:23.505 --> 00:42:28.325
You'll hear that term when talking about
HSAs a lot What triple tax advantage

00:42:28.325 --> 00:42:33.025
means is that the money goes in on
a pre tax basis So that reduces your

00:42:33.045 --> 00:42:40.925
taxable income It grows tax free And
then As long as it's spent on eligible,

00:42:41.235 --> 00:42:44.435
expenses, it is spent tax free.

00:42:44.795 --> 00:42:52.785
So in some ways it's even more powerful
than, a Roth IRA or a 401k or a 4 57

00:42:53.085 --> 00:42:57.165
because you get basically that triple
tax advantage from that account.

00:42:57.525 --> 00:42:57.765
So.

00:42:58.400 --> 00:43:01.640
What a lot of people do is they'll
contribute to an HSA, and then they

00:43:01.640 --> 00:43:03.390
don't even spend it on healthcare.

00:43:03.390 --> 00:43:06.400
They will cashflow their medical
expenses throughout the years.

00:43:07.000 --> 00:43:09.470
And then they will use their HSA.

00:43:09.470 --> 00:43:10.290
They will let it grow.

00:43:10.320 --> 00:43:11.020
They'll invest it.

00:43:11.040 --> 00:43:16.170
You can choose low cost index fund options
to invest your HSA in, and then have

00:43:16.170 --> 00:43:20.110
that grow and grow and grow throughout
your career, and then you can use it

00:43:20.110 --> 00:43:22.150
for healthcare expenses in retirement.

00:43:22.160 --> 00:43:25.980
You'll have this big fat account
for health expenses in retirement.

00:43:26.510 --> 00:43:29.250
Jon: Yeah, that's, that's no
true words have ever been said.

00:43:29.250 --> 00:43:31.970
And honestly, from like a planning
perspective, there's no other

00:43:31.980 --> 00:43:36.680
vehicle that has kind of this holy
grail of, of tax free options.

00:43:36.710 --> 00:43:39.870
Honestly, there's nothing, even when
you're talking about, like Louie said,

00:43:39.870 --> 00:43:42.680
the, the Roth accounts and all these other
things, at some point you're paying tax

00:43:42.680 --> 00:43:49.670
initially, and then it goes tax free,
like this comes in pre tax, https: otter.

00:43:49.930 --> 00:43:51.770
ai

00:43:51.810 --> 00:43:52.710
Louie: income earners

00:43:52.785 --> 00:43:56.605
Jon: and work with advisors or planners,
they max these things out every year

00:43:56.605 --> 00:44:00.265
because it's all, there's no income
limits on this, on these either.

00:44:00.275 --> 00:44:03.135
You can be making 2 million
a year and still be able to

00:44:03.135 --> 00:44:04.325
contribute to some of these things.

00:44:04.325 --> 00:44:06.505
Whereas when you're talking about
some of the other retirement

00:44:06.505 --> 00:44:10.045
accounts, there does become some
limitations on income and phase out

00:44:10.045 --> 00:44:11.125
limits and all these other things.

00:44:11.135 --> 00:44:15.395
So I know there's a lot of, there's a
lot of, Advice and a lot of strategy

00:44:15.405 --> 00:44:19.125
involved directly with these accounts
So once again, you will know if it's a

00:44:19.125 --> 00:44:23.075
high deductible health plan It'll say
specifically as far as how much can

00:44:23.075 --> 00:44:24.925
you actually start squirreling away?

00:44:25.115 --> 00:44:30.605
So they actually do have the contribution
limits out for 2025 So this will

00:44:30.605 --> 00:44:32.075
be for if you are self employed

00:44:32.395 --> 00:44:33.015
Louie: covered

00:44:33.105 --> 00:44:36.645
Jon: So if you're
individual, it'll be 4, 300.

00:44:36.645 --> 00:44:43.425
And if you are a family, it is 8, 550 is
what the IRS is allowing you to put away.

00:44:43.605 --> 00:44:48.085
So that is both between a
combination of employee and employer.

00:44:48.085 --> 00:44:51.645
Cause a lot of these plans, the
employer will contribute a certain

00:44:51.645 --> 00:44:53.135
amount to your health savings account.

00:44:53.395 --> 00:44:56.205
What is really important
to know is this is not.

00:44:56.485 --> 00:44:58.715
Directly attached to your employer.

00:44:59.135 --> 00:45:00.875
All right, the health savings account.

00:45:00.905 --> 00:45:05.395
And one of the things that's really nice
about it Besides just the tax savings

00:45:05.405 --> 00:45:10.695
is the portability So really and this is
really common too in corporate america

00:45:10.935 --> 00:45:14.335
Where you work at a company for three
or four years Maybe less and then go to

00:45:14.335 --> 00:45:18.185
another company for three or four years
like that hsa account goes with you.

00:45:18.455 --> 00:45:21.775
You can, you just have to when you
get employed again, and if you're

00:45:21.785 --> 00:45:24.455
choosing that insurance, you just
have to once again, make sure that

00:45:24.455 --> 00:45:28.615
it's a high deductible health plan,
that it's HSA eligible, and then you

00:45:28.615 --> 00:45:31.895
can continue on those contributions
inside your health savings account.

00:45:31.895 --> 00:45:32.215
So,

00:45:32.285 --> 00:45:34.615
Louie: So John, I'll give you
a little cool story about that.

00:45:34.675 --> 00:45:37.195
both my wife and I had HSAs.

00:45:37.215 --> 00:45:40.955
She has an HSA through her employer,
and I had one for my last couple

00:45:40.955 --> 00:45:42.465
years when I was with the state.

00:45:42.865 --> 00:45:46.065
And so we both started squirreling
away, and we did the whole financial

00:45:46.065 --> 00:45:49.165
independence kind of mindset
where we were just investing it

00:45:49.475 --> 00:45:51.245
in index funds, letting it grow.

00:45:51.625 --> 00:45:57.405
when I came to West Metro, I
had my HSA come over to Fidelity

00:45:57.515 --> 00:46:01.105
into their HSA account, still
invested, still growing and growing.

00:46:01.515 --> 00:46:06.695
And Caitlin, meanwhile, has stayed with
her, employer sponsored HSA provider.

00:46:06.835 --> 00:46:08.715
And we've just been
continuing to invest that.

00:46:08.985 --> 00:46:14.245
Well, the cool thing is even though I
only got to about 10, 000, in that HSA

00:46:14.245 --> 00:46:17.755
account, because it's been invested,
it's been getting returns every year.

00:46:17.775 --> 00:46:21.945
And I've been able to use that for the
Birth of my three children over the last

00:46:22.065 --> 00:46:24.285
four years, and I have been able to.

00:46:24.360 --> 00:46:24.910
Jon: to

00:46:25.720 --> 00:46:28.810
Louie: Pay for all of those
expenses with just the HSA.

00:46:28.890 --> 00:46:33.470
So with my HSA, and I still have like
almost nine or 10, 000, basically what

00:46:33.470 --> 00:46:37.970
I, basically what I had when I left CDOT,
I still have because it's been invested.

00:46:37.970 --> 00:46:39.520
So that's like the
powerful thing about it.

00:46:40.030 --> 00:46:42.820
We decided not to save ours for
retirement because we already have hers.

00:46:43.140 --> 00:46:45.940
I'm going to have the RHS when I
retire, which like we said, we'll talk

00:46:45.950 --> 00:46:47.850
about later in a different episode.

00:46:48.190 --> 00:46:51.280
But I think that just kind of
shows like the power of the HSA.

00:46:51.330 --> 00:46:56.330
Like I was able to invest that and then
basically use the dividends and the

00:46:56.330 --> 00:47:00.860
interest and the growth to pay for medical
expenses and I still have that principle

00:47:00.860 --> 00:47:04.130
left or at least the overwhelming
majority of that principle left.

00:47:04.420 --> 00:47:05.990
So I think that's why
people really like them.

00:47:05.990 --> 00:47:08.910
Like that's a really, really cool
thing that you don't get with an FSA.

00:47:08.910 --> 00:47:10.360
You don't get with other kind of.

00:47:11.080 --> 00:47:14.610
You know, savings accounts is you can
use those all and they're all tax free.

00:47:14.720 --> 00:47:17.860
Once again, I got, I got the tax
benefit when I put the money in and

00:47:17.860 --> 00:47:19.600
I got the, got the tax free growth.

00:47:19.600 --> 00:47:24.120
And when I reimbursed those
hospital trips for the three boys,

00:47:24.650 --> 00:47:25.890
those were all tax free as well.

00:47:25.950 --> 00:47:26.990
That's a really, really cool

00:47:27.235 --> 00:47:28.405
Jon: It's a very cool thing.

00:47:28.415 --> 00:47:33.235
And that is a good segue, if you
will, is when can you actually incur

00:47:33.285 --> 00:47:34.845
those costs and then distributions?

00:47:34.845 --> 00:47:38.073
Cause that's another thing that a lot
of people have recognized is that you

00:47:38.073 --> 00:47:43.630
know, If you, are very organized like
Louie is, and you can save your receipts.

00:47:43.790 --> 00:47:46.710
basically you can get
reimbursed from your HSA.

00:47:46.740 --> 00:47:50.120
You can backdate it as far back
as when that account first opened.

00:47:50.360 --> 00:47:53.420
So there's a lot of people that have,
these accounts have been opened.

00:47:53.420 --> 00:47:53.470
I think.

00:47:53.780 --> 00:47:57.450
I think since like the early 2000s,
2003, 2005, something like that.

00:47:57.720 --> 00:48:00.000
so there's been people that have
been saving that up for the last 15

00:48:00.000 --> 00:48:03.450
or 20 years, all their healthcare,
they've got the receipts, and now

00:48:03.450 --> 00:48:05.910
they're starting to be in retirement,
and now they're submitting those

00:48:05.910 --> 00:48:07.160
receipts for reimbursement.

00:48:07.420 --> 00:48:11.450
So it doesn't have to be in the year
that you incur the cost, like the FSA is.

00:48:11.630 --> 00:48:14.090
So that's another, Difference
between the two programs.

00:48:14.090 --> 00:48:16.970
But, once again, if, or if you had a
major surgery or something and had a

00:48:16.990 --> 00:48:20.040
lot of bills in one year, but you were
able to cashflow it and continue to

00:48:20.040 --> 00:48:24.210
save money, like you can save all those
receipts for a rainy day and then when you

00:48:24.415 --> 00:48:25.415
Louie: cash them in, whenever you

00:48:25.740 --> 00:48:28.320
Jon: yeah, and when you're trying to
keep your, especially when you retire and

00:48:28.320 --> 00:48:31.640
maybe you're trying to keep your taxes a
little bit lower because you're getting

00:48:31.670 --> 00:48:35.820
a defined benefit now and you can't
reduce that tax because it's coming in.

00:48:36.030 --> 00:48:39.280
Like there's actually money that you
can go out and get that is going to be

00:48:39.390 --> 00:48:40.140
Louie: tax free

00:48:40.345 --> 00:48:41.785
Jon: And you just submit those receipts.

00:48:41.785 --> 00:48:46.365
So it's another layer, another, additional
strategy that if I think you're really

00:48:46.685 --> 00:48:51.215
savvy and trying to maximize the
HSA as much as possible, it ends up

00:48:51.215 --> 00:48:52.635
working really nice in your favor.

00:48:52.675 --> 00:48:54.565
There's not a lot of other
programs that can do that.

00:48:54.935 --> 00:48:56.305
Louie: it's a really cool program

00:48:56.575 --> 00:48:59.025
Jon: so that was, I'm really
happy that you addressed that.

00:48:59.185 --> 00:49:03.155
The one thing that I did forget to admit
that, you actually are, much like a lot

00:49:03.155 --> 00:49:08.495
of the other retirement vehicles, you are
able to save an additional 1, 000 a year

00:49:08.535 --> 00:49:11.975
in your HSA if you're over the age of 55.

00:49:12.185 --> 00:49:14.485
So just get, it's a catch up contribution.

00:49:14.485 --> 00:49:17.215
So there's a lot of money
that you can squirrel away.

00:49:17.215 --> 00:49:19.215
So, really how is it different?

00:49:19.275 --> 00:49:22.835
It probably sounds simple, but
how do you think a high deductible

00:49:22.835 --> 00:49:26.435
health plan is different than a
non high deductible health plan?

00:49:26.435 --> 00:49:28.265
What are the, what are the
major differences with that?

00:49:28.350 --> 00:49:31.060
Louie: Yeah, I think the the answer
is right in the title, right?

00:49:31.060 --> 00:49:32.090
It's it's higher deductibles.

00:49:32.900 --> 00:49:37.890
So We have some lower deductibles with
our health plan and in a high deductible

00:49:37.890 --> 00:49:43.235
health plan you can have deductibles
that are in the Multiple thousands of

00:49:43.235 --> 00:49:47.155
dollars before you hit that deductible
and for a family I think even be like

00:49:47.165 --> 00:49:50.665
ten thousand dollars or more depending
on the high deductible health plan

00:49:51.335 --> 00:49:57.380
And so, you know if you're the kind
of family that has a lot of medical

00:49:57.380 --> 00:50:01.760
expenses every year, maybe a high
deductible health plan is not for you.

00:50:01.770 --> 00:50:05.010
Maybe that's not the best option
because you'll be paying a lot out of

00:50:05.010 --> 00:50:07.070
pocket before you hit that deductible.

00:50:07.100 --> 00:50:09.330
So in that circumstance,
it might not be worth it.

00:50:09.370 --> 00:50:12.570
If you're relatively healthy, if you
don't have kids, maybe deductibles

00:50:13.340 --> 00:50:14.600
are never something that you ever hit.

00:50:14.660 --> 00:50:16.520
You never have to worry
about out of pocket maxes.

00:50:17.175 --> 00:50:20.855
And in that case, a high deductible
health plan might make sense.

00:50:20.915 --> 00:50:24.965
once again, not an option at West
Metro, but very often an option,

00:50:25.195 --> 00:50:28.525
for spouses who are in fields that
have high deductible health plans.

00:50:28.590 --> 00:50:30.630
Jon: And, one of those things,
I mean, it sounds very easy.

00:50:30.630 --> 00:50:34.410
So typically your premiums will
be a little bit lower with a high

00:50:34.410 --> 00:50:36.960
deductible health plan because
you have such a high deductible.

00:50:37.140 --> 00:50:39.055
and also your max out of pocket
costs can be really high.

00:50:39.095 --> 00:50:39.615
High.

00:50:39.765 --> 00:50:41.295
So just be aware of that.

00:50:41.295 --> 00:50:45.385
If you are in a high deductible health
plan, having a little bit more extra in

00:50:45.385 --> 00:50:47.685
reserve in that emergency savings account.

00:50:47.895 --> 00:50:52.055
So once again, if you do have a pretty
significant illness or injury in which

00:50:52.055 --> 00:50:54.065
you're not only going to hit that
deductible, but then you're going to

00:50:54.065 --> 00:50:56.285
start to get to that max out of pocket.

00:50:56.325 --> 00:50:59.530
I mean, You can be talking tens of
thousands of dollars in some cases,

00:50:59.740 --> 00:51:02.410
you want to be able to have that
money in reserve and not have to go

00:51:02.410 --> 00:51:04.100
to a credit card or something else.

00:51:04.110 --> 00:51:05.630
So just something to be mindful of.

00:51:05.630 --> 00:51:08.980
And if you're relatively young and
healthy and don't have a lot of,

00:51:09.030 --> 00:51:13.620
healthcare expensive, the HSA can
be a really good strategy to set

00:51:13.620 --> 00:51:15.340
yourself up for future successes.

00:51:16.175 --> 00:51:18.485
so what is not eligible?

00:51:18.495 --> 00:51:20.375
Who is not eligible for an HSA?

00:51:20.375 --> 00:51:23.875
I think it's important to talk about
that is if you're already on Medicare,

00:51:24.095 --> 00:51:26.075
that makes you HSA ineligible.

00:51:26.075 --> 00:51:27.245
You can't contribute to that.

00:51:27.455 --> 00:51:30.065
if you're covered by another
health insurance policy,

00:51:30.245 --> 00:51:31.595
or if you you're dependent.

00:51:31.730 --> 00:51:33.020
For income tax purposes.

00:51:33.020 --> 00:51:37.140
Those are kind of the three big outliers
of who is not eligible, but for the most

00:51:37.150 --> 00:51:40.550
part it's going to be it's going to be the
majority of people that will be eligible

00:51:40.550 --> 00:51:44.630
that at least are listening to this So
maybe to wrap up at least a little bit of

00:51:44.670 --> 00:51:49.610
why use the hsa we already talked about it
three levels of tax savings right the holy

00:51:49.610 --> 00:51:52.045
grail if you will Definitely portable.

00:51:52.075 --> 00:51:52.585
All right.

00:51:52.585 --> 00:51:54.525
So it's not tied to your employer.

00:51:54.525 --> 00:51:56.555
You are the owner of the account.

00:51:56.825 --> 00:51:57.175
All right.

00:51:57.175 --> 00:51:58.215
So it's transferable.

00:51:58.215 --> 00:52:02.315
If you switch jobs, it can provide that
safety net for healthcare emergencies,

00:52:02.315 --> 00:52:03.675
kind of like you talked about Louie.

00:52:04.015 --> 00:52:05.615
and it's also, it can be flexible.

00:52:05.625 --> 00:52:11.015
So not only can you use it for,
related healthcare expenses, but let's

00:52:11.015 --> 00:52:13.725
say you've just been really blessed
and have not had any health issues.

00:52:13.805 --> 00:52:14.705
issues at all.

00:52:14.855 --> 00:52:18.825
You've been doing this for 40
years and you haven't really had

00:52:18.825 --> 00:52:20.055
to pay for much of health care.

00:52:20.055 --> 00:52:21.645
Maybe a doctor's office here or there.

00:52:21.805 --> 00:52:24.315
So you've just squirreled
away half a million.

00:52:24.840 --> 00:52:26.110
Or more of money.

00:52:26.410 --> 00:52:30.960
When you get to the age of 65, the
IRS will actually let you start

00:52:30.960 --> 00:52:35.940
taking out money out of your HSA
for non qualified medical expenses.

00:52:36.200 --> 00:52:39.760
And then basically you're just
paying ordinary taxes on, on whatever

00:52:39.760 --> 00:52:40.950
you're withdrawing in that year.

00:52:41.050 --> 00:52:43.100
So I've seen a lot of
people do that as well.

00:52:43.180 --> 00:52:45.730
Louie: you're saying once I hit
that age, it's just like a Roth IRA.

00:52:45.970 --> 00:52:47.680
Jon: It's just like, it'd
be like a traditional

00:52:47.840 --> 00:52:48.410
Louie: or traditional

00:52:48.550 --> 00:52:49.010
Jon: exactly.

00:52:49.010 --> 00:52:51.390
It'd be just like a traditional
IRA where you're just going to get

00:52:51.420 --> 00:52:54.850
whatever, minus the basis, what you're
taking out, that's going to be taxed

00:52:54.850 --> 00:52:56.680
at your normal, marginal tax rate.

00:52:56.720 --> 00:52:57.620
And then you go from there.

00:52:57.620 --> 00:53:00.530
So once again, like from the
planning perspective, the.

00:53:00.695 --> 00:53:04.555
You know the person that really nerds out
on that stuff like it offers a tremendous

00:53:04.595 --> 00:53:08.555
amount of flexibility one thing I would
be remissed if we didn't talk about

00:53:08.555 --> 00:53:12.985
this and it's very common and I don't
think it's articulated very well, and

00:53:12.985 --> 00:53:19.345
i'm not blaming anyone for this but it's
can you use an hsa and an fsa together?

00:53:19.680 --> 00:53:20.370
Louie: Of course,

00:53:20.575 --> 00:53:24.395
Jon: You must you must be able to
it sounds too good to be true well

00:53:24.415 --> 00:53:26.990
in the irs's eyes It kind of is.

00:53:27.030 --> 00:53:32.650
So, first of all, you can always use
a dependent care FSA with an HSA.

00:53:32.670 --> 00:53:35.260
That is, that is kosher all day long.

00:53:35.680 --> 00:53:38.200
I would recommend doing that
if you have access to both.

00:53:38.580 --> 00:53:42.690
you can use, once again, what we talked
about in the beginning of the segment,

00:53:42.880 --> 00:53:46.615
a limited purpose healthcare FSA.

00:53:46.815 --> 00:53:50.555
with an HSA that will also
make you a HSA eligible.

00:53:50.805 --> 00:53:56.905
What you cannot do is you cannot
have a general purpose healthcare

00:53:56.905 --> 00:53:59.835
FSA and an HSA at the same time.

00:54:00.085 --> 00:54:04.965
And really where you get tricked up with
this is, let's take an example where

00:54:05.025 --> 00:54:07.365
we have, a firefighter that works here.

00:54:07.395 --> 00:54:09.885
They're on, The fire
department's insurance.

00:54:10.145 --> 00:54:10.535
All right.

00:54:10.535 --> 00:54:13.695
And their spouse is on
another employer's insurance.

00:54:13.975 --> 00:54:17.315
once again, here at West Metro,
we don't have health, HSAs.

00:54:17.525 --> 00:54:20.475
so they're just on our regular insurance,
but they're like, you know what?

00:54:20.475 --> 00:54:22.255
I think we're going to have
some medical expenses coming up.

00:54:22.255 --> 00:54:23.785
We're expecting a kid next year.

00:54:23.955 --> 00:54:24.795
I'm going to save up.

00:54:24.840 --> 00:54:28.870
3, 000 for, in, in my FSA
and my healthcare FSA.

00:54:28.870 --> 00:54:29.840
So they elect that.

00:54:30.270 --> 00:54:34.040
Meanwhile, their spouse is on an HSA plan.

00:54:34.660 --> 00:54:38.250
This is where it gets tricky is,
as soon as you elect that coverage

00:54:38.260 --> 00:54:42.610
and you start contributing to that,
healthcare FSA, you will then make

00:54:42.610 --> 00:54:48.030
your spouse ineligible from an HSA
contribution standpoint, not only from

00:54:48.030 --> 00:54:50.810
the employer, but also from the employee.

00:54:51.150 --> 00:54:52.510
So something to be.

00:54:52.610 --> 00:54:55.760
Cautious of it doesn't mean that they're
going to lose their health insurance.

00:54:55.810 --> 00:54:58.780
They still have health insurance,
but their ability to contribute

00:54:58.790 --> 00:55:00.990
to that savings plan is gone.

00:55:01.160 --> 00:55:04.330
And you can actually, if you, if you let
that go unchecked, you can actually end up

00:55:04.330 --> 00:55:06.760
paying some, excise taxes down the road.

00:55:07.090 --> 00:55:09.450
And it sounds really weird, but you're
like, well, I have my own insurance

00:55:09.460 --> 00:55:10.500
and they have their own insurance.

00:55:10.500 --> 00:55:11.400
Like, why is that?

00:55:11.400 --> 00:55:15.690
Because the IRS really doesn't care
because even if you are the only one on

00:55:15.690 --> 00:55:20.220
the insurance from the fire department,
you can still use that those monies.

00:55:20.480 --> 00:55:24.950
Those FSA monies, those healthcare
monies to then pay for certain expenses

00:55:24.950 --> 00:55:26.290
that your other spouse may have.

00:55:26.290 --> 00:55:27.880
So it just makes it ineligible.

00:55:27.880 --> 00:55:31.100
So I, before we did the pot, I
was talking to someone about this

00:55:31.100 --> 00:55:32.820
or I, I had no idea that was the

00:55:33.085 --> 00:55:34.175
Louie: You were probably talking to me.

00:55:34.175 --> 00:55:35.705
I honestly, I didn't know that either.

00:55:35.705 --> 00:55:39.065
I, we were talking about this
maybe a couple of days ago and I.

00:55:39.150 --> 00:55:41.690
I was like, man, I didn't know
that you couldn't contribute to an

00:55:41.700 --> 00:55:45.600
health, a healthcare FSA and an HSA
if you have two separate, you know,

00:55:45.610 --> 00:55:47.750
employee sponsored health plans.

00:55:47.760 --> 00:55:49.000
So thanks for sharing that.

00:55:49.115 --> 00:55:49.735
Jon: Yeah, no,

00:55:49.770 --> 00:55:52.380
Louie: like a very little known
thing, or there's probably at

00:55:52.380 --> 00:55:53.720
least a lot of confusion about it.

00:55:53.720 --> 00:55:55.120
So thanks for clearing that

00:55:55.135 --> 00:55:56.925
Jon: Very small nuanced stuff.

00:55:56.925 --> 00:56:00.405
So once again, that's kind of I think
our goal here is stuff that comes up like

00:56:00.445 --> 00:56:05.185
hsa's are very common especially for our
spouses and our significant others at the

00:56:05.185 --> 00:56:09.195
fire department So we just wanted to kind
of shed some light So, it's something to

00:56:09.195 --> 00:56:13.670
think about there anything else as far
as Topics that we should be covering?

00:56:14.060 --> 00:56:14.350
HSAs,

00:56:14.765 --> 00:56:15.595
Louie: FSAs?

00:56:15.895 --> 00:56:17.285
No, I mean, that was a deep dive.

00:56:17.345 --> 00:56:18.335
I know that's a lot of.

00:56:18.505 --> 00:56:22.485
A lot of heavy material, but, it is
important and it's an option that at least

00:56:22.495 --> 00:56:23.955
some of those options are available to us.

00:56:23.965 --> 00:56:29.045
So I'm glad that we kind of cut
into it and maybe hopefully shed

00:56:29.045 --> 00:56:31.665
some light on how that works.

00:56:31.970 --> 00:56:32.310
Jon: Yeah.

00:56:32.350 --> 00:56:35.650
And once again, we're always
trying to solicit feedback.

00:56:35.680 --> 00:56:40.080
We want to make this stuff that
is usable for the members out

00:56:40.080 --> 00:56:41.270
there, the audience out there.

00:56:41.270 --> 00:56:45.610
So once again, if you guys want
to hit us up, best way is probably

00:56:45.610 --> 00:56:48.780
email askfiscalfirehouseatgmail.

00:56:48.780 --> 00:56:49.260
com.

00:56:49.490 --> 00:56:51.620
that will go directly
to Louie and I's inbox.

00:56:51.650 --> 00:56:52.800
And, we'll start going through those.

00:56:52.800 --> 00:56:55.280
We've already received Couple,
we're going to start getting to

00:56:55.280 --> 00:56:58.480
some, user questions here in the
future and build that into the pod.

00:56:58.720 --> 00:57:02.530
but really appreciate, we've had a lot of
really, strong feedback from the members

00:57:02.530 --> 00:57:05.260
that, a lot of them are very appreciative
of what we're trying to do here.

00:57:05.260 --> 00:57:08.020
So that definitely gives us
motivation and keeps it going.

00:57:08.020 --> 00:57:11.270
And once again, we're trying
to grow this grassroots style.

00:57:11.500 --> 00:57:12.500
man, if I get an email from.

00:57:12.575 --> 00:57:14.245
from Edzo Kelly within a couple of days.

00:57:14.245 --> 00:57:14.805
And this thing has

00:57:14.862 --> 00:57:15.595
Louie: will.

00:57:15.855 --> 00:57:18.785
Jon: I know, I know we're making
some ground, but this is important.

00:57:18.795 --> 00:57:24.075
Like there is a lot of financial advice
and there's a lot of financial podcasts.

00:57:24.325 --> 00:57:28.145
but none, and I try to search it out
that are tailored to professional

00:57:28.155 --> 00:57:30.635
firefighters, and that's what we're trying
to do here is we're trying to give you

00:57:30.635 --> 00:57:35.275
guys information that is specifically
for firefighters and improving the

00:57:35.275 --> 00:57:37.295
financial literacy of firefighters.

00:57:37.385 --> 00:57:41.585
So until, next month we'll be signing
off, but, thanks for all you guys

00:57:41.585 --> 00:57:43.055
do out there, be safe out there.

00:57:43.630 --> 00:57:44.240
Louie: Thanks everyone.

00:57:44.755 --> 00:57:45.130
Jon: Take care.

00:57:48.333 --> 00:57:51.733
The Fiscal Firehouse Podcast is
a podcast curated specifically

00:57:51.743 --> 00:57:53.453
for local 1309 members.

00:57:53.603 --> 00:57:57.243
This podcast is for informational
and educational purposes only,

00:57:57.643 --> 00:58:00.373
and should not be construed as
professional financial advice.

00:58:00.583 --> 00:58:03.303
Should you need professional
advice, consult a licensed

00:58:03.423 --> 00:58:05.823
financial advisor or tax advisor.

00:58:06.003 --> 00:58:09.853
The opinions of John Beatty, Louie
Barela, and their castmates are

00:58:09.853 --> 00:58:13.255
solely their own, and don't reflect
that of West Metro Fire Rescue.