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This file was generated by Descript 

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Welcome to the Soul Touched by Dogs
Podcast, the show for dog lovers who

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see dogs not as toys or tools, but
wise souls worth our respect and care.

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I'm an Herrmann, and I'm your host.

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I talk to poor some humans, people who
do great work for dogs and their people.

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So come and join us for
today's conversation.

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Anke: Hello and welcome, Sonya.

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I'm very happy to have you here.

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Sonia: Hi.

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Thank you Anka.

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Thank you so much for inviting me.

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I'm it's absolute honor and pleasure.

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Thank you.

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Anke: Um, we're gonna have some fun here.

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So let's start out, let people
know where in this lovely world

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you are, and as always, what's
your business with the dogs?

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Sonia: Um, so, uh, my business
is called Best of Behavior.

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That's the American spelling of behavior,
not the English spelling, even though I

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am English, but I live in America, um,
on the, in the south suburbs of Chicago.

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So that's in the Midwest.

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And um.

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Gosh.

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Uh, yeah.

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I've been working with dogs
professionally for about 25 years now.

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A long time.

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And, uh, I started my business about
seven years ago after not having my own

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business for many, many years, and a
lot of people asking me why I didn't.

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But it's such a large undertaking
and I just sort of avoided it for

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the longest time until I finally.

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Uh, you know, bit the bullet
and started best of behavior.

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Um, so yeah.

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So, um, so we do, uh, a lot of behavior
work, um, a lot of aggression and

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reactivity and all the other labels that
we want to say, you know, fear and, um.

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And everything really.

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Um, and we also do, uh, regular
training as well, which is how

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I, how I originally started.

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I was originally a trainer and then,
um, working for Courteous Canine

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for Angelica Steiner went into
behavior in the early two thousands.

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Um.

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And, uh, she was one of my wonderful
mentors that I was very lucky to

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learn from very early on in my career.

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And, um, yeah.

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So there we are.

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Anke: There we are.

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Well, I mean, my first question, like I,
I think you've already sort of touched on

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it, it was like, okay, so wait, how is one
a dog trainer without your own business?

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I didn't even think that was a thing.

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Stupid work for somebody else.

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Sonia: Yep.

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I worked for other people and,
uh, and, and, and some of the

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corporations along the way as well.

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Um, which, you know, to be honest.

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Most group classes are not
my favorite thing to teach.

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I really do prefer one-on-one.

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I love working with the dog in front of
me or the dogs in front of me, um, and

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sort of narrowing down and focusing.

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Um, I like group classes.

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They're just not my favorite,
favorite thing to teach.

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I do much prefer just working
one-on-one with clients and, and

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their dogs, to be honest with you.

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Anke: Fair enough.

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I can totally see why.

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But so that's basically like group classes
when you have a company and they offer

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group clo, like puppy classes or whatever.

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So they will then hire a trainer.

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To mm-hmm.

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To do these class.

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Mm-hmm.

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Okay.

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I, that was, I, I was somehow assumed
that, um, you know, dog professionals

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would always be self-employed,
you know, so that's Yeah, I know.

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I hadn't even thought that.

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No.

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Sonia: Yeah.

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I think also a lot of companies
though, may hire dog trainers

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as independent contractors.

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Um, and I know that I have an independent
contractor that works closely with me.

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Um, 'cause there's only one of
me and I can't be everywhere.

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I can't Yep, yep.

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All the time.

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Um, but, but sometimes, you know,
they do have employees as well, and,

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um, some of my friends in the city
have employees that have their own,

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um, facilities and stuff, so, yeah.

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So, um.

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Yeah, I think there's lots of different
ways and it was really nice coming

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into the industry to, to shadow so many
different, I mean, um, so in my second job

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when I worked for Angelica, not only did I
work and learn from Angelica, but I worked

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and learn with many of the other trainers.

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One of them was a dolphin
trainer from Bush Gardens.

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They had their own dolphins at the time.

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So I would sit and watch him
and write notes on how he taught

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and, and watching the people.

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And how they reacted and
responded to certain things.

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Obviously being a dolphin
trainer, a lot of it is, um,

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performative, to be honest with you.

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You know, that what you see in the shows.

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Um, so he was amazing at engaging the
clients and getting them motivated

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to do things with their own dogs.

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And that was.

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Inspiring.

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I, I didn't, I, I kind of wanted
to be like him, but I didn't

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wanna be him, if that makes sense.

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But I certainly took a lot away from that.

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So, yeah.

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And many of the other trainers
that I worked with too.

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So huge influences.

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Anke: Yeah, I bet.

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I mean, that's always.

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I mean, we all learn from other people.

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Like, it's almost like, you know, I
always remind, reminds me of Bruce

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Lee, like, you know, you're gonna
study all the masters to kind of form

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your own way out of it in the end.

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Right.

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So,

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Sonia: absolutely.

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Yeah.

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Anke: So what's, what's one thing that
you think, uh, oh God, I wish people knew.

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You know, from all the clients that
people come to you, the problems they

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come to you with what you see, you
know, what, what do you think people

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like, what do you wish people knew?

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Sonia: The clients or the trainers?

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The clients.

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You know, one of my, one of my
lovely dear clients who's become

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a friend, 'cause I'm terrible.

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I'm, I'm like, I really suck
at professional boundaries.

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When I work closely.

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When I, when I do, I just think
it comes with like, having such

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an empathetic, compassionate,
loving, kind, sort of heart.

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I, I'm terrible at like keeping,
you know, especially when I work

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closely with someone for a long time.

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Often they just become
really good friends.

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You know, and, um, so, so one of
those, um, she always says to me,

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the most important thing that you
kept telling me at the beginning

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was, it's a marathon, not a sprint.

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And, and it was a severe aggression case
that I, she had originally hired me for.

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He's incredible.

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Now he's come.

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So, so far they have as a team
and she, she always says that,

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I remember you saying, Sonya,
it's a marathon, not a sprint.

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And just keep one foot in front of the
other, one foot in front of the other.

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No matter how slow you are going,
sometimes you are running fast, sometimes

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you're hobbling along and that's okay.

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It's just keep your eye forward.

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You know, and keep moving.

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Anke: So maybe that, I love that because I
think a lot of the time, you know, people,

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people look for the quick fix, right?

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Yeah.

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So it's like, yeah, I don, I just want
my dog to stop, dog to stop doing.

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Is it mostly, I think it's mostly
getting the dog to stop something, right?

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So it's not so much I
wish my dog did that.

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It's like, I wish my dog didn't do Right.

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Something.

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Sonia: Right.

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Right.

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Absolutely.

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Yeah.

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Yeah, and just, you know,
having patience and just.

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Trying to find that compassion for
yourself as the human and your dynamic

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and your struggle, but also for the
animal that they're, you know, I know

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we always say everybody knows this,
that they're having a hard time.

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They're not just giving you a hard time.

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Um, and it's so true
though, and it just being.

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Being able to step back and create
some space emotionally to just sort

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of reflect and have some compassion
for yourself and the difficulty that,

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that human's feeling and the, you
know, the frustration and anger and all

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those other feelings, and that's okay.

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And they, they're, they're allowed
to have those feelings, you know?

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Um, and the dog obviously has theirs.

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And just to try to just pour
compassion upon that is, is so

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important, you know, and, and allowing
the client to have permission.

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To, to feel those and not
feel like ashamed, you know?

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Yeah.

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That really,

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Anke: I mean, the shame
is a big part of it.

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Right.

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Especially when your dog is, I mean, I
would imagine with aggression mm-hmm.

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It's probably, you know,
but it also limits your life

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when you can't go anywhere.

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Right.

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I remember a hosted an event
once and in the chat zone, like,

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you know, when people ask like.

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When asked what was their issue,
there were people going like, oh,

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I, I just wish I could have my son
over food cook for Thanksgiving.

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Sonia: Yeah.

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Anke: You know, like, the dog won't,
but like, it's like, oh my God.

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It sounds kind of funny and
extreme, but you know, put yourself

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into the shoes of that family.

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Yeah.

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Right.

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Yeah.

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It's Ooh.

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So, and they then go and say, Hey,
I want somebody to just fix it.

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Right, right.

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So how do you, how do you get people
to have patience when they already

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kind of, at the end of their rope.

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Sonia: Well, you know, I, I'll often
use just human analogies, you know, we

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don't go to the psychiatrist one time
and miraculously walked away, walk away,

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fixed, you know, it just doesn't, or the,
or the therapist, you know, and, um, you

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don't see a therapist once, one or two
times usually, and everything smashed.

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Especially if you have a history of
trauma and, you know, so there are so

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many people with the awareness that
we have with mental health these days.

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Um.

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People are seeing therapists or have
seen therapists or continuing to see

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therapists or multiple sometimes, and.

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So I think when we talk and we sort of
help them understand and, and believe

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it or not, I mean, there's quite a
few people that are on, you know,

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psychopharmacology themselves and they'll
laugh and they'll be like, oh, everybody

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in the family is, and then it's like, you
know, if that's what we are discussing,

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for example, um, but also just to, to,
to know that they don't get magically

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fixed by a therapist one or two times.

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You know, that it is a process.

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And, um, to have, and it's gonna be up
and down and to have, you know, try to

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have patience and try to identify how
we can help them have some of their

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normality back through management.

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I think management, you know, is.

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Usually more of a temporary thing,
and temporary might be a month,

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temporary might be two years.

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I mean, that's not on our timeframe
necessarily, that's on the dogs and

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the issues and everything else, and
the goals if they're accessible.

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Um, so I think, you know, addressing
all of that kind of stuff and, and

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allowing them to, um, to, to understand
that it, it is a process, you know?

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And, um, and we're gonna try
to do as much as we can, but.

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To try to have patience.

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Anke: Hmm.

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Yeah.

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Do you find, do you find there's, um,
like when there's families, like, I mean

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like what in my observation, you know,
like the people who come to trainers and

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with that patient mind tend to be women.

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Am I right there?

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Or is it like, do you find that it's
like in families that there's like one

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who goes like, I just need this fixed
now, and one is happy to kind of go the

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path, but then there's pressure from the
other side to say, well, hey, you know,

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if you don't get this fixed by whatever.

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Sonia: Um, I, I think probably yes, in my
experience it's usually been men that have

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been more wanting the immediate quick fix.

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But, but to be honest, um, as I look,
as I think about the last few years with

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all of my clients and, and maybe I'm just
really lucky and that I just, you know,

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the people that seek me out are those
really patient people, you know, that, um.

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Uh, that are, that are
wanting to do the work.

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The hard work, the deep work, you know?

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Um, so, and, and to be fair, I
mean, most of the male clients, they

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either come by themselves or come
in a family unit or a couple unit.

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Um.

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Are really, really wonderful,
to be honest with you.

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I'm really blessed, so I'm lucky.

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I love my clients.

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Anke: That's, that's awesome.

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That's awesome because I'm literally, I've
just literally had a, had a conversation

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with a colleague early on and we
thought like, well actually, you know.

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As beautiful as it is to help dogs.

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Right.

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I, I felt it's like, oh, I
think I'd get frustrated.

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You know, when you get people in the
middle that don't see that, hey, don't

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you see your dogs side look like, you
know, so, but it's, I mean, that's

00:12:23.859 --> 00:12:28.699
fortunate that, that you've got, you know,
whatever you put out, pulls in mm-hmm.

00:12:28.699 --> 00:12:30.129
The right, the right people.

00:12:30.309 --> 00:12:33.669
So do you, do you work like
online only or like offline only?

00:12:33.669 --> 00:12:35.074
Or like, do you, do you do a bit of both?

00:12:36.264 --> 00:12:37.194
Sonia: I do a bit of both.

00:12:37.224 --> 00:12:41.424
The majority is, um, is uh, in person.

00:12:41.724 --> 00:12:44.934
Um, but I do, I do also work with cats.

00:12:44.934 --> 00:12:49.374
So, um, so some of my clients
are, uh, usually across the us,

00:12:49.404 --> 00:12:56.004
um, that I have cat, mainly intra
household aggression, um, or.

00:12:56.709 --> 00:12:57.519
People aggression.

00:12:58.449 --> 00:13:05.739
Um, so, um, and then of course, you know,
I do have some, um, I don't really put out

00:13:05.769 --> 00:13:11.259
I guess that, that, that I, I don't really
advertise that I do a lot of online.

00:13:11.499 --> 00:13:15.549
Um, and to be honest, mainly because I
am driving all around God's creation.

00:13:15.579 --> 00:13:20.169
So it's very difficult for me to, to sit
and do virtual, to be honest with you.

00:13:20.469 --> 00:13:23.949
Um, because I'm out, you know,
I work like six days a week.

00:13:24.034 --> 00:13:24.934
Often seven.

00:13:25.264 --> 00:13:29.674
Um, and I know you've, um, so yeah.

00:13:29.674 --> 00:13:31.234
Terrible worklife balance.

00:13:31.234 --> 00:13:38.344
But, um, so yeah, I, I am, as I move
forward more to working, doing like

00:13:38.344 --> 00:13:44.374
my niche, uh, is, which is, um, my
passion at the moment for the last five.

00:13:44.949 --> 00:13:46.869
Plus years, six, seven years.

00:13:46.899 --> 00:13:50.619
Um, then maybe I will
do a lot more virtual.

00:13:50.619 --> 00:13:51.699
So yeah.

00:13:51.729 --> 00:13:53.109
But I'm open to doing virtual.

00:13:53.109 --> 00:13:54.909
I like, I like virtual too.

00:13:55.539 --> 00:13:58.569
Anke: I was just like, I
mean, this is the dog shows.

00:13:58.569 --> 00:14:02.109
I'm not gonna go too far into the cats,
but I don't think I've ever heard anybody

00:14:02.109 --> 00:14:08.694
get to, you know, hiring somebody to go,
Hey, my dog's kind of, uh, my two cats.

00:14:09.029 --> 00:14:12.359
Go at each other, like, I've not
even, oh yeah, I, I mean, I've

00:14:12.359 --> 00:14:14.309
never had a cat, so at least, yeah.

00:14:15.579 --> 00:14:18.404
I looked after one for a little
while, like, she's so cute.

00:14:18.434 --> 00:14:23.289
It's called, he's thrown
itself off a wall as a tiny

00:14:24.729 --> 00:14:25.719
Sonia: I love that.

00:14:26.229 --> 00:14:26.589
Yeah.

00:14:26.589 --> 00:14:29.709
I get, I, I actually get a lot
of referrals from our veterinary

00:14:29.709 --> 00:14:30.999
behaviorist up in the city.

00:14:30.999 --> 00:14:31.254
Dr.

00:14:31.254 --> 00:14:33.759
Kelly Ballantine and her group insight.

00:14:34.119 --> 00:14:34.989
Shout out to them.

00:14:35.319 --> 00:14:40.119
Um, and then, uh, um, yeah, and
then a lot through the website

00:14:40.119 --> 00:14:41.769
and, and just referrals, so.

00:14:42.909 --> 00:14:45.129
Anke: I didn't, I just didn't
realize that was a thing.

00:14:45.804 --> 00:14:46.094
Yeah.

00:14:46.094 --> 00:14:48.129
It's like, oh yeah, my
cat has a go with me.

00:14:48.129 --> 00:14:48.939
Like, that's a good one.

00:14:50.319 --> 00:14:53.619
Now, now the other thing I wanna kind
of dig in, you just sort threw in

00:14:53.619 --> 00:14:56.889
there, it's like, well, I'm gonna focus
more on my niche, my real passion.

00:14:56.889 --> 00:14:57.849
Tell us about that.

00:14:58.239 --> 00:14:58.719
Sonia: Okay.

00:14:58.779 --> 00:15:03.069
Um, so, uh, so for the last sort of, well.

00:15:03.504 --> 00:15:08.214
Seven and a bit years ago I adopted
Kismet, that's one of my dogs.

00:15:08.214 --> 00:15:14.064
And um, and I had actually six
months prior, lost my border

00:15:14.064 --> 00:15:15.774
Collie, who was my heart dog.

00:15:15.804 --> 00:15:18.684
And I was heartbroken and I had no dogs.

00:15:19.074 --> 00:15:22.794
Um, and I was volunteering at the
Local Humane Society at the time.

00:15:23.454 --> 00:15:29.334
And so, um, and doing a lot of hours
there, actually just voluntary, um.

00:15:30.024 --> 00:15:33.954
And so I would go in and I would
clean and just, you know, get

00:15:33.954 --> 00:15:36.654
mucky, just do all the hard stuff
that no one really wanted to do.

00:15:36.654 --> 00:15:39.114
And nobody actually even
knew that I was a trainer.

00:15:39.114 --> 00:15:40.914
I didn't go in there
saying like, I'm a trainer.

00:15:40.944 --> 00:15:42.114
You know, I didn't tell anyone.

00:15:42.114 --> 00:15:45.534
I just went in and cleaned and
took dogs for walks and played

00:15:45.534 --> 00:15:48.954
with them and took care of the cats
and stuff and just did the work,

00:15:48.954 --> 00:15:50.304
you know, that needed to be done.

00:15:50.634 --> 00:15:51.279
And, um.

00:15:51.859 --> 00:15:56.179
Transport came up from the south and,
and I was, after the cleaning, I was

00:15:56.179 --> 00:16:00.769
taking all the dogs out individually
for walks and just outside time.

00:16:01.549 --> 00:16:04.879
And, and I took this very quiet dog out.

00:16:05.269 --> 00:16:08.329
Um, he was about eight months
old at the time, a mixed breed.

00:16:08.329 --> 00:16:12.829
And um, and we went for a little
walk and, and he made me laugh and

00:16:12.829 --> 00:16:16.309
I kind of felt a little bit of my
heart sort of glue back together.

00:16:16.729 --> 00:16:19.459
And um, and I was like, hmm.

00:16:20.244 --> 00:16:21.354
That's interesting.

00:16:21.654 --> 00:16:25.134
So I put him on hold and I
brought my family the next day

00:16:25.134 --> 00:16:26.754
and we ended up taking him home.

00:16:27.174 --> 00:16:32.694
Um, but I will say having lost, you know,
three dogs in the previous, you know, all

00:16:32.694 --> 00:16:36.684
due to old age, um, sort of five years.

00:16:36.744 --> 00:16:40.764
Um, and then finishing with
Coop was, um, it was hard.

00:16:40.764 --> 00:16:43.674
And, and I don't know, you know, if.

00:16:44.034 --> 00:16:47.904
Um, I don't know when, I
don't know how we ever assess.

00:16:47.904 --> 00:16:49.194
We're ready for another dog.

00:16:49.914 --> 00:16:54.414
Um, you know, and, and I took
him home and I liked him a lot.

00:16:54.864 --> 00:16:59.814
Um, and then I found out some stuff, um,
that made it more challenging to like

00:16:59.814 --> 00:17:01.494
him, but I'll talk about that in a minute.

00:17:01.794 --> 00:17:05.154
Um, but I'd say it probably took
me a good year, a year and a half,

00:17:05.154 --> 00:17:09.864
maybe even two years, to like
really feel the, the love for him.

00:17:10.014 --> 00:17:10.764
And I love the.

00:17:10.919 --> 00:17:12.149
Very bones of him.

00:17:12.149 --> 00:17:15.179
Now, I love him to pieces,
but it was a process.

00:17:15.179 --> 00:17:17.489
Healing that loss was hard.

00:17:17.939 --> 00:17:21.719
So, um, yeah, I know.

00:17:21.719 --> 00:17:22.739
That's a tangent.

00:17:23.849 --> 00:17:23.929
Anke: No, no, no.

00:17:23.929 --> 00:17:25.379
But it's like, it's so true though.

00:17:25.379 --> 00:17:28.259
It's such a, you know, I
mean, I, that's a situation.

00:17:28.259 --> 00:17:33.899
I've lost two, but I've always had other
dogs, like there was always at least.

00:17:34.584 --> 00:17:36.504
There was always two other
dogs there, you know?

00:17:36.504 --> 00:17:36.594
Mm-hmm.

00:17:36.834 --> 00:17:40.969
So I sometimes thought like, I don't even
wanna think about what it would be like.

00:17:42.429 --> 00:17:43.719
For the lost dog to go.

00:17:43.719 --> 00:17:43.989
Right.

00:17:43.989 --> 00:17:45.399
It's just like, yeah.

00:17:45.399 --> 00:17:45.409
Ooh.

00:17:46.599 --> 00:17:46.794
It's hard, hard, you know?

00:17:46.794 --> 00:17:49.599
So I can totally, totally
feel that, that it's, yeah.

00:17:49.689 --> 00:17:49.959
Sonia: Yeah.

00:17:50.199 --> 00:17:54.549
And I had had children in that
timeframe, so I had two very young

00:17:54.549 --> 00:17:59.199
children and, um, and was very
busy with them, you know, as well.

00:17:59.199 --> 00:18:04.359
And, uh, so yeah, so it was, it was a
change, but so, uh, the thing that made it

00:18:04.419 --> 00:18:08.474
a little bit more challenging to like him,
um, they didn't really do, I don't think.

00:18:08.819 --> 00:18:12.539
I'm not sure what they do now, but,
um, they didn't really do any kind of

00:18:12.539 --> 00:18:14.159
assessments really, in the shelter.

00:18:14.549 --> 00:18:18.029
So when I got him home within the next
week or two, I discovered that it was, um.

00:18:19.674 --> 00:18:23.904
Proli, uh, prolific resource guarder,
and he would steal things and he was like

00:18:23.904 --> 00:18:29.364
Cujo, um, the 1980s film version of Cujo.

00:18:29.664 --> 00:18:35.214
Um, and he would, you know, steal
whatever run to his kennel and then

00:18:35.394 --> 00:18:39.744
he was all teeth, slashing teeth,
you know, and it was like, oh, great.

00:18:39.744 --> 00:18:43.569
And remember I had two very young
children at the time, and I was like, ah.

00:18:46.494 --> 00:18:46.854
We have a problem.

00:18:46.854 --> 00:18:49.494
So yes, Houston, we have a problem.

00:18:49.494 --> 00:18:53.544
And um, what, but the thing
was, it was very, very difficult

00:18:53.544 --> 00:18:55.099
to predict what he would.

00:18:55.884 --> 00:18:58.794
What he would steal because
he would just steal items.

00:18:58.824 --> 00:19:02.934
Um, especially if he could counter surf
and steal food items, high value, you

00:19:02.934 --> 00:19:05.034
know, like human cookies or something.

00:19:05.034 --> 00:19:09.294
And, um, and of course having young
children that, you know, five year

00:19:09.294 --> 00:19:13.944
olds aren't very good at putting things
necessarily away and stuff, so, um.

00:19:14.499 --> 00:19:15.669
And two year olds.

00:19:15.729 --> 00:19:20.589
Um, so, so it was, uh,
it was very difficult.

00:19:20.649 --> 00:19:26.319
Um, and he made me grow
and stretch and create.

00:19:28.149 --> 00:19:30.499
So he is a wonderful teacher, teacher.

00:19:30.564 --> 00:19:30.624
So

00:19:32.004 --> 00:19:35.724
Anke: the dogs are the best teachers,
the best, especially the difficult ones.

00:19:35.724 --> 00:19:37.014
You know, the difficult dog.

00:19:37.014 --> 00:19:37.314
Right?

00:19:37.584 --> 00:19:37.854
Absolutely.

00:19:37.854 --> 00:19:41.124
It's the one that, that questions
everything you thought you knew.

00:19:41.124 --> 00:19:41.214
Mm-hmm.

00:19:41.484 --> 00:19:42.924
Like or challenges.

00:19:43.194 --> 00:19:44.274
Sonia: Yeah, challenges.

00:19:44.274 --> 00:19:45.864
Everything you thought you knew.

00:19:45.864 --> 00:19:45.954
Yeah.

00:19:46.014 --> 00:19:48.354
About dogs or training
or anything like that.

00:19:48.624 --> 00:19:49.764
And it's like, okay.

00:19:49.764 --> 00:19:53.754
You know, that was the thing is I,
I, you know, I'm holding my wonderful

00:19:53.754 --> 00:19:58.884
copy of mine by Jean Donaldson and
I'm like, how do I, how do I do

00:19:58.884 --> 00:20:00.324
this with everything in the house?

00:20:01.044 --> 00:20:04.404
This drug of steel, anything and
everything, and then God, the ever-loving

00:20:04.404 --> 00:20:09.054
crud out of it, how can I desensitize and
counter condition everything in the house?

00:20:09.354 --> 00:20:09.534
You can't.

00:20:10.509 --> 00:20:10.959
You can't.

00:20:11.289 --> 00:20:14.829
And, and it, you know, it wasn't constant.

00:20:14.829 --> 00:20:20.349
So I had to identify when and the
context and I, and it was, it really,

00:20:20.439 --> 00:20:22.659
um, it really stretched me and groom me.

00:20:22.659 --> 00:20:29.979
And, um, and I kind of developed some,
some techniques and, um, protocols.

00:20:29.979 --> 00:20:35.349
And then I had another dog five, five
years ago that came for a board and train

00:20:35.349 --> 00:20:38.619
for severe resource guarding and, um.

00:20:39.279 --> 00:20:40.329
And I was like, okay.

00:20:40.329 --> 00:20:42.789
And so he grew that even more.

00:20:43.119 --> 00:20:47.229
Um, and then over the last five years,
you know, I've just been like, okay,

00:20:47.229 --> 00:20:52.839
there is a need for, you know, not just
my dog, but many other dogs that, that

00:20:52.839 --> 00:20:58.904
have this, um, you know, these kinds of
resource guarding patterns that Aren.

00:20:59.464 --> 00:21:00.634
Predictable.

00:21:01.534 --> 00:21:06.034
Um, but even when they are predictable,
you know, what else is there?

00:21:06.034 --> 00:21:09.664
What else can we do other than
desensitization and counter conditioning?

00:21:09.904 --> 00:21:13.444
Um, and why, why would we want to do this?

00:21:13.774 --> 00:21:15.964
Um, how is it helpful?

00:21:16.024 --> 00:21:18.904
Uh, you know, those are the
questions I just started asking.

00:21:18.904 --> 00:21:20.554
I'm a, I'm a question person.

00:21:20.554 --> 00:21:24.334
I always want to know, well,
why, you know, why and how.

00:21:24.334 --> 00:21:26.044
And, um, so yeah.

00:21:26.044 --> 00:21:28.354
So that's, that's what
I kind of developed.

00:21:28.424 --> 00:21:28.484
Mm.

00:21:29.444 --> 00:21:32.504
Anke: That's so interesting because
I'm just like laughing like little Leo.

00:21:32.684 --> 00:21:37.244
He was, well he wasn't unpredictable,
he was very predictable.

00:21:37.244 --> 00:21:40.874
I called him sometimes Imelda Marcos
'cause he loved leather shoes and socks.

00:21:42.704 --> 00:21:46.094
Like literally like he went,
he wants ate Aline socks.

00:21:46.124 --> 00:21:49.574
You know, we laughed about this like
later these little, you know, these,

00:21:49.574 --> 00:21:51.134
this little pantyhose little kind of.

00:21:52.464 --> 00:21:52.764
Separate.

00:21:53.909 --> 00:21:54.199
Yeah.

00:21:54.199 --> 00:21:54.209
Mm-hmm.

00:21:54.414 --> 00:21:57.294
You know, while she was trying on
her dress, like he was just go, and

00:21:57.294 --> 00:22:01.044
then he would go when you come and
oh my God, and then he'd swallow it.

00:22:01.044 --> 00:22:02.574
So you wouldn't take it away from him.

00:22:02.574 --> 00:22:02.844
Right.

00:22:02.844 --> 00:22:06.534
So that was always like, I would then
always have to trade it for something

00:22:06.534 --> 00:22:08.124
that, you know, he liked better.

00:22:08.364 --> 00:22:09.264
Because if I.

00:22:09.574 --> 00:22:10.114
Came.

00:22:10.114 --> 00:22:13.594
And if he got the sense that I was
trying to take it away from him, he'd

00:22:13.594 --> 00:22:15.274
swallow and he'd swallow anything.

00:22:15.304 --> 00:22:15.574
Right.

00:22:15.574 --> 00:22:18.034
So that was like, have to
be really careful with that.

00:22:18.034 --> 00:22:23.059
But when he trained me well to keep socks
and shoes in, in their place, you know?

00:22:23.189 --> 00:22:23.539
Right.

00:22:23.559 --> 00:22:26.194
And I don't even know what you
do if it's with everything.

00:22:26.194 --> 00:22:32.704
So like, from everything you've kind of
investigated around this, um, what do you

00:22:32.704 --> 00:22:34.324
think it's, it is at the source of it.

00:22:34.324 --> 00:22:35.884
Like why, why do dogs do that?

00:22:38.424 --> 00:22:40.224
Sonia: Well, it depends.

00:22:40.524 --> 00:22:41.604
Sound like a trainer.

00:22:41.634 --> 00:22:42.324
It depends.

00:22:42.324 --> 00:22:47.274
I would say a lot of it is insecurities.

00:22:48.204 --> 00:22:50.514
Um, insecure attachments.

00:22:51.504 --> 00:22:56.484
Um, in food insecurity, obviously,
uh, object insecurity can be, you

00:22:56.484 --> 00:23:02.244
know, but yeah, a lot of insecurities,
um, um, unknown, you know, they're

00:23:02.244 --> 00:23:03.834
not quite sure what to predict.

00:23:04.074 --> 00:23:08.574
Um, interestingly, the, the last dog
that I had for board and train had

00:23:08.934 --> 00:23:16.824
had the predicting sort of occurrence
of trading, was now poisoned.

00:23:17.589 --> 00:23:21.459
If you try to come in and trade,
he would get even more aggressive.

00:23:23.859 --> 00:23:27.879
So even trading has to be
done very carefully and we

00:23:27.879 --> 00:23:29.199
think it's kind of foolproof.

00:23:29.199 --> 00:23:29.529
Right.

00:23:29.559 --> 00:23:30.879
I have something really good.

00:23:31.119 --> 00:23:32.049
Better than you have.

00:23:32.049 --> 00:23:32.859
Give it to me.

00:23:33.129 --> 00:23:33.459
Um.

00:23:34.149 --> 00:23:40.749
But if it's not done correctly or with a
certain type of dog, we can poison that.

00:23:40.749 --> 00:23:45.459
So that actually became a cue for him
to become even even more upset and

00:23:45.459 --> 00:23:47.379
have bigger feelings and God even.

00:23:47.379 --> 00:23:48.609
And, um.

00:23:49.054 --> 00:23:51.724
And be more proactively aggressive.

00:23:51.724 --> 00:23:56.224
So it was, yeah, he, he was,
he is a very interesting case.

00:23:58.114 --> 00:24:01.684
Anke: So how do you go about, uh,
starting to break that pattern or to

00:24:01.684 --> 00:24:03.364
ease that, like where do you start?

00:24:03.574 --> 00:24:04.534
Like how, what do you do?

00:24:05.464 --> 00:24:10.924
Sonia: So I think that dogs need to go
sort of through, like with anything that

00:24:10.924 --> 00:24:15.154
we are working, they need to go through
like a decompression period, um, and.

00:24:16.899 --> 00:24:24.099
And if we can, we need to kind of go
through an item deprivation period of that

00:24:24.219 --> 00:24:28.359
object while we build up other skills.

00:24:28.749 --> 00:24:33.999
So if we can build up, if we can
build up, um, more sort of operant

00:24:33.999 --> 00:24:39.009
protocols, but it's not just about
operant behaviors, it's about the

00:24:39.009 --> 00:24:42.489
emotions, um, that we can create.

00:24:42.489 --> 00:24:45.519
So kismet singing to me now.

00:24:47.394 --> 00:24:51.954
Um, yes, you, I know you're the
famous dog that started all of this.

00:24:52.284 --> 00:24:57.474
Um, um, because, because they
have a pretty pessimistic outlook

00:24:57.714 --> 00:25:02.964
around when they have an object,
and sometimes it can be to provoke.

00:25:03.549 --> 00:25:05.979
Um, attention or something.

00:25:07.059 --> 00:25:08.499
He sounds like a yodeling dog.

00:25:08.499 --> 00:25:09.039
Doesn't he's,

00:25:09.219 --> 00:25:09.509
okay.

00:25:10.334 --> 00:25:11.084
Sorry about that.

00:25:11.444 --> 00:25:12.674
Um, okay.

00:25:12.764 --> 00:25:18.674
Um, uh, and chronic stress as well
needs to be identified if there's a

00:25:18.674 --> 00:25:23.024
source of chronic stress, um, or, uh.

00:25:24.044 --> 00:25:26.084
Um, and that needs to be decreased.

00:25:26.444 --> 00:25:30.344
Um, and obviously pain or medical
issues, you know, always have

00:25:30.344 --> 00:25:32.444
to be addressed If there's, um.

00:25:33.209 --> 00:25:36.659
If there's an issue around food and stuff.

00:25:36.929 --> 00:25:42.299
Um, and, and obviously we know that
with resource guarding that uh, they

00:25:42.299 --> 00:25:47.729
often have touch sensitivity, um, which
is obviously sometimes linked with

00:25:47.729 --> 00:25:52.349
trauma or physical trauma or physical
malady, you know, that there's an issue.

00:25:52.379 --> 00:25:54.869
So that's kind of where we start.

00:25:55.169 --> 00:25:55.769
Um.

00:25:58.169 --> 00:25:59.849
He wants to come out, gimme one session,

00:26:00.779 --> 00:26:01.109
Anke: come on.

00:26:01.229 --> 00:26:02.314
We wanna see that little artist.

00:26:08.964 --> 00:26:09.184
Um,

00:26:13.654 --> 00:26:18.234
Sonia: and um, often,
oftentimes, there's relationship.

00:26:19.094 --> 00:26:24.554
Challenges, um, insecure attachment
challenges or maybe they've,

00:26:25.094 --> 00:26:27.704
um, attached to something else.

00:26:27.734 --> 00:26:33.074
Um, that's a whole other thing though,
but, um, but can still be a part of it.

00:26:33.074 --> 00:26:36.134
But yeah, so we, we want to look
at the relationship and the quality

00:26:36.134 --> 00:26:39.524
of the relationship, which, which
oftentimes isn't always wonderful

00:26:39.899 --> 00:26:44.264
because of the issue and it just
kind of spirals and increases.

00:26:44.504 --> 00:26:46.874
So, um, so.

00:26:47.264 --> 00:26:50.294
So sometimes it's good to have
decompression away from each other.

00:26:50.294 --> 00:26:54.344
You know, I, I posted recently
on my Facebook about, uh,

00:26:54.374 --> 00:26:55.514
doing like board and trains.

00:26:55.514 --> 00:26:59.474
'cause most people, whenever I
see people asking about board and

00:26:59.474 --> 00:27:03.224
trains for resource guarding, people
usually are like, oh, absolutely not.

00:27:03.224 --> 00:27:05.539
You know, you mustn't do
board and trains for, for.

00:27:06.869 --> 00:27:10.919
Resource guarding and it's like if
you have the skillset and are able

00:27:10.919 --> 00:27:14.549
to, it can actually really help, not
only the dog, but it can really help

00:27:14.549 --> 00:27:16.589
the owners as well, or the guardians.

00:27:16.589 --> 00:27:20.039
So, um, it was just a, it was sort
of an invitation for people to

00:27:20.039 --> 00:27:21.284
sort of look at it to different.

00:27:22.094 --> 00:27:26.924
A different way and consider the positives
and how we, how everybody can benefit.

00:27:27.284 --> 00:27:30.614
Um, so yeah, so that's
kind of, but um, so that

00:27:30.614 --> 00:27:35.654
Anke: means if somebody, like,
they, like if, if my dog just won't

00:27:35.654 --> 00:27:39.074
give the socks back, then Uhhuh,
you know, I mean, I guess I, one

00:27:39.074 --> 00:27:40.869
of what makes sense to me is that.

00:27:41.129 --> 00:27:41.189
Yeah.

00:27:41.789 --> 00:27:45.239
If my dog then stays with you for
a while, then, then it's almost

00:27:45.239 --> 00:27:46.379
like it's a different environment.

00:27:46.379 --> 00:27:46.469
Mm-hmm.

00:27:46.469 --> 00:27:47.969
Like everything's kind of reset.

00:27:47.969 --> 00:27:48.269
Right.

00:27:48.509 --> 00:27:52.049
It's so much harder to do that
if, if it's, if we are in our

00:27:52.049 --> 00:27:54.179
typical little rhythm that we have,

00:27:54.659 --> 00:27:55.139
Sonia: right?

00:27:55.229 --> 00:27:55.559
Yeah.

00:27:55.559 --> 00:27:58.589
And, and as we know, the environment
cues behaviors, and that's the

00:27:58.589 --> 00:28:01.769
inner environment of the dog as
well as the outer environment.

00:28:01.769 --> 00:28:03.179
And that's, those are huge.

00:28:03.539 --> 00:28:05.459
And also behavior.

00:28:05.459 --> 00:28:09.179
So like I just said,
you know, um, assessing.

00:28:09.779 --> 00:28:10.469
A dog.

00:28:10.499 --> 00:28:14.399
How, how are you, you know, if I
come in with a potential trade as a,

00:28:14.519 --> 00:28:17.009
as a, an environmental cue, right?

00:28:17.009 --> 00:28:18.599
I am part of the environment.

00:28:18.959 --> 00:28:21.179
How does he respond or
how does she respond?

00:28:21.479 --> 00:28:21.989
Um.

00:28:22.364 --> 00:28:25.784
So we can change the environment.

00:28:26.114 --> 00:28:32.684
Um, it doesn't usually give them an
immediate, uh, like clean slate obviously.

00:28:32.804 --> 00:28:35.324
Sometimes you'll see it
straight off the bat anyway.

00:28:35.324 --> 00:28:37.724
They're like, I'm so good
at this, let me show you.

00:28:37.994 --> 00:28:42.614
Um, and then sometimes, you
know, it will take some time.

00:28:42.884 --> 00:28:45.239
Um, but it is incredible how.

00:28:46.604 --> 00:28:52.124
Even in my home because I do board
and train in my home, um, how

00:28:52.124 --> 00:28:55.844
similar environments can still
predict behavior even though

00:28:55.844 --> 00:28:58.334
they're not the exact environment.

00:28:58.334 --> 00:28:59.714
It's very, very interesting.

00:29:00.734 --> 00:29:01.934
Very interesting.

00:29:02.024 --> 00:29:04.604
Anke: So, so what's
the best case scenario?

00:29:04.604 --> 00:29:09.584
Is that something that a dog can
overcome or, I mean, I actually thought

00:29:09.584 --> 00:29:13.634
with Leo, I, I remember there was,
there was one and it was around autumn

00:29:13.634 --> 00:29:17.624
or something, but I thought, look,
I think Leo doesn't do that anymore.

00:29:17.624 --> 00:29:20.894
I, I can't remember the last
time he's stolen anything.

00:29:21.194 --> 00:29:24.914
And literally the next day I had
some washing hanging and off he went.

00:29:25.674 --> 00:29:29.244
Oh, that was just because for the
last five months it's been warm

00:29:29.244 --> 00:29:30.774
here we've not worn any socks.

00:29:31.014 --> 00:29:32.419
Right, right, right.

00:29:33.084 --> 00:29:37.314
So, so it wasn't like he was
still like, given the opportunity

00:29:37.314 --> 00:29:38.514
he would take it, right?

00:29:38.514 --> 00:29:38.874
Mm-hmm.

00:29:38.959 --> 00:29:44.094
Um, so in your experience, is that
something that, uh, you learn to

00:29:44.094 --> 00:29:48.654
live with or is that something that
a dog can let go of or, or what's

00:29:48.654 --> 00:29:50.514
like a best case scenario outcome?

00:29:50.934 --> 00:29:51.899
Sonia: So I think they're never.

00:29:52.664 --> 00:29:53.834
Fixed or cured.

00:29:53.834 --> 00:29:57.764
I really it very few, depending
on the severity as well.

00:29:57.764 --> 00:30:02.624
And depending on the source, you know,
of the, of the behavior, the root causes.

00:30:02.984 --> 00:30:06.434
Um, and depending on the dog,
they're such individuals, but I

00:30:06.434 --> 00:30:07.994
always kind of call them recovering.

00:30:08.579 --> 00:30:15.359
Um, resource guard is, they're in
recovery, just like, um, just like many

00:30:15.359 --> 00:30:19.589
other challenges that humans have where
they might be in a recovery program

00:30:19.799 --> 00:30:26.189
and it is a constant, uh, you know, a
constant daily sort of work, you know?

00:30:26.219 --> 00:30:29.999
Um, and I kind of find that a lot of them
are like that, to be honest with you.

00:30:29.999 --> 00:30:33.179
I don't, I don't, I'm never sort
of like, well, they're cured now.

00:30:33.419 --> 00:30:37.619
Um, I think it's a process
and, and hopefully as we've.

00:30:38.094 --> 00:30:42.264
Created protocols and we've developed
more and more trust because trust

00:30:42.264 --> 00:30:49.164
is a huge, huge, important part
of, of this, these, this work is

00:30:49.164 --> 00:30:55.704
building trust, building predict,
predictability, um, and so that they can

00:30:55.704 --> 00:30:58.164
say, ah, I know what we are doing now.

00:30:58.164 --> 00:30:59.694
And I, I opt in.

00:31:00.114 --> 00:31:00.354
Um.

00:31:01.274 --> 00:31:05.714
And so that trust and that
relationship building is, is critical.

00:31:05.984 --> 00:31:10.814
Um, you know, so oftentimes I'll hear
from people, oh, but I don't want them,

00:31:11.714 --> 00:31:14.864
you know, picking up an item and coming
to me and saying, can I have a cookie?

00:31:14.864 --> 00:31:15.764
And SW swapping it.

00:31:15.764 --> 00:31:17.144
And I'm like, why?

00:31:17.414 --> 00:31:20.264
That's so much better than
potentially being bitten.

00:31:20.594 --> 00:31:23.504
And when I often see these dogs, they are.

00:31:23.924 --> 00:31:27.284
4, 5, 6, 7 bites in and
they're getting worse.

00:31:27.284 --> 00:31:30.674
And so I'm like, so what if
you give them a cookie because

00:31:30.674 --> 00:31:32.804
they brought you a shoe to me?

00:31:32.804 --> 00:31:33.944
That's brilliant.

00:31:33.944 --> 00:31:34.004
Yeah.

00:31:34.184 --> 00:31:34.904
I want that.

00:31:34.904 --> 00:31:36.584
I want them to say,
Hey, look what I've got.

00:31:36.584 --> 00:31:37.304
Can I have a cookie?

00:31:37.364 --> 00:31:38.894
Abso absolutely.

00:31:38.894 --> 00:31:40.034
You can have a cookie.

00:31:40.244 --> 00:31:44.174
I'm happy to give you a cookie
and keep our relationship good.

00:31:44.204 --> 00:31:48.164
Um, as opposed to going all the
way back to stealing and then

00:31:48.164 --> 00:31:50.234
guarding and, you know, and biting.

00:31:50.444 --> 00:31:51.044
It's like.

00:31:51.509 --> 00:31:53.129
Why would I think that's a problem?

00:31:53.309 --> 00:31:55.949
I don't for resource guarding, you know?

00:31:55.949 --> 00:31:56.009
Yeah.

00:31:56.339 --> 00:31:58.319
Um, to me that's, that's wonderful.

00:31:58.319 --> 00:32:01.559
That's like, hey, you know,
I, I bring in my little token.

00:32:01.559 --> 00:32:02.429
Can I get a goodie?

00:32:02.429 --> 00:32:03.239
Absolutely.

00:32:03.419 --> 00:32:06.479
You can get a good goodie as
opposed to No, you can't have it.

00:32:06.479 --> 00:32:06.584
And yeah.

00:32:06.674 --> 00:32:08.879
And I will bite you if you come near me.

00:32:09.119 --> 00:32:10.799
Um, kismet does that.

00:32:10.799 --> 00:32:13.439
He'll, he'll, occasionally,
well, he brings me shoes.

00:32:13.739 --> 00:32:18.149
Um, one to say I need to go outside to
go potty or two, just because he wants

00:32:18.149 --> 00:32:20.489
interaction, or three because he, um.

00:32:20.944 --> 00:32:23.524
He, uh, he'd like a
cookie and, and it's fine.

00:32:23.524 --> 00:32:24.094
It's fine.

00:32:24.094 --> 00:32:24.814
You know what I mean?

00:32:24.814 --> 00:32:28.414
I'd, I'd much prefer that than
the dog that I lived with seven

00:32:28.414 --> 00:32:30.244
years ago and six years ago.

00:32:30.514 --> 00:32:30.724
God.

00:32:30.724 --> 00:32:30.784
Yeah.

00:32:31.744 --> 00:32:35.614
Anke: Actually, it reminds me, reminds me,
I was in an Airbnb once and they had a,

00:32:35.614 --> 00:32:39.604
a hunting dogs, like a Ong or something
like that, and he was super cute and he

00:32:39.604 --> 00:32:43.354
would come, like on the last day I was
having breakfast and there he was like.

00:32:43.834 --> 00:32:47.554
This, and he had like, he'd stolen
the socks from the washing basket

00:32:47.794 --> 00:32:48.994
and he was bringing it to me,

00:32:50.359 --> 00:32:55.924
Sonia: so it do have like lovely
smelling feet or something.

00:32:56.674 --> 00:32:56.974
Socks.

00:32:57.949 --> 00:33:00.874
Socks, D feet.

00:33:02.764 --> 00:33:04.714
Anke: He stole his own people socks.

00:33:04.714 --> 00:33:07.109
Like that wasn't, oh, look at you.

00:33:07.109 --> 00:33:09.274
He just brought it to me,
which was like really sweet.

00:33:09.274 --> 00:33:10.504
And then he'd go like, you know, with.

00:33:10.729 --> 00:33:12.799
Pull up and I still have that photo.

00:33:12.799 --> 00:33:13.519
It was really cute.

00:33:14.154 --> 00:33:14.374
Sonia: Aw,

00:33:15.484 --> 00:33:15.974
Anke: that is cute.

00:33:16.009 --> 00:33:20.119
So where can people go and find out
more about you and contact you if,

00:33:20.209 --> 00:33:22.369
you know, if they want dishes back?

00:33:22.604 --> 00:33:22.894
Yeah,

00:33:24.019 --> 00:33:24.559
Sonia: right.

00:33:24.829 --> 00:33:26.269
Oh, they, they're living with a Cujo.

00:33:26.509 --> 00:33:32.029
Um, so, uh, yeah, so I'm on Facebook
as you know, Sonia Fling, and I'm more

00:33:32.029 --> 00:33:34.369
active on there than my own business page.

00:33:34.369 --> 00:33:34.909
Failing.

00:33:35.159 --> 00:33:36.719
Uh, of, best of behavior.

00:33:36.989 --> 00:33:41.729
Um, I am on Instagram and I'm
trying to be more active on there.

00:33:41.729 --> 00:33:43.439
It's just, you know, busy.

00:33:43.439 --> 00:33:43.739
Busy.

00:33:43.739 --> 00:33:44.129
Right.

00:33:44.489 --> 00:33:47.969
Um, I am hopefully working on a book.

00:33:48.029 --> 00:33:51.839
Um, so I will get that
together and, um, I have a few.

00:33:52.504 --> 00:33:57.304
Uh, presentations coming
up in the next, in 2026.

00:33:57.634 --> 00:34:03.034
Um, I'll be presenting at the
MET conference, the online MET

00:34:03.034 --> 00:34:07.274
Conference, um, and then also
at the Canis conference in, uh.

00:34:07.974 --> 00:34:09.624
October, 2026.

00:34:09.624 --> 00:34:12.354
So in Schaumburg, which is
just outside of Chicago.

00:34:12.354 --> 00:34:17.994
So, um, those will be two places, um,
where I'll be able to be presenting

00:34:18.324 --> 00:34:20.934
more of my, my work so you can see it.

00:34:22.194 --> 00:34:22.444
Anke: Awesome, awesome.

00:34:22.584 --> 00:34:25.614
Well, when the book's out, I
shall definitely invite you back.

00:34:26.274 --> 00:34:30.534
Thank, we wanna know all about that,
so thank you so much and, um, yeah,

00:34:30.564 --> 00:34:33.594
absolutely delightful and yeah, I
think there's a lot, there's a lot.

00:34:33.594 --> 00:34:35.004
I mean, just for thinking even the dog.

00:34:35.599 --> 00:34:38.959
You know, a friend of mine, like, yeah,
he's kind of, and he gets in trouble with

00:34:38.959 --> 00:34:43.039
the other dogs because he'll get kind of
nervous when somebody walks past him that

00:34:43.039 --> 00:34:44.569
somebody might take his toy and stuff.

00:34:44.569 --> 00:34:44.809
Right.

00:34:44.809 --> 00:34:46.489
So, and it causes tension.

00:34:46.489 --> 00:34:47.629
So it's, it's a real thing.

00:34:47.629 --> 00:34:47.719
Mm-hmm.

00:34:47.719 --> 00:34:50.449
Like, it, it's not a, it's, um, yeah.

00:34:50.609 --> 00:34:52.169
And it's, it's definitely,

00:34:52.859 --> 00:34:53.849
Sonia: it is stressful.

00:34:53.849 --> 00:34:54.914
It is, it is very stressful.

00:34:54.914 --> 00:34:56.129
It stressful for everyone involved, right?

00:34:56.134 --> 00:34:56.154
Mm-hmm.

00:34:56.239 --> 00:34:59.159
Anke: You know, the dogs and the people
and the other dogs in the house and yeah.

00:34:59.429 --> 00:35:01.079
So, yeah, definitely.

00:35:01.199 --> 00:35:01.769
Sonia: Absolutely.

00:35:02.069 --> 00:35:04.709
And well, thank you very much
Angela, for having me on it.

00:35:04.709 --> 00:35:04.729
Thank you.

00:35:04.729 --> 00:35:06.834
It's been an absolute
pleasure and well thank you.

00:35:07.139 --> 00:35:07.289
We'll

00:35:07.289 --> 00:35:10.319
Anke: pop the link below, below,
you know, the video and the audio,

00:35:10.319 --> 00:35:11.189
wherever you're watching it.

00:35:11.549 --> 00:35:15.329
And, uh, go check her out and I
look forward to having you back.

00:35:16.469 --> 00:35:17.189
Sonia: Aw, thank you.

00:35:19.520 --> 00:35:20.750
Thanks so much for listening.

00:35:21.270 --> 00:35:25.570
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00:35:44.350 --> 00:35:45.490
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00:35:45.970 --> 00:35:47.800
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00:35:48.070 --> 00:35:52.305
That's A N k E at Soul
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