00:00:05:17 - 00:00:08:04 The Nordic region is generally viewed to be 00:00:08:04 - 00:00:10:26 one of the most stable and deepest markets 00:00:10:26 - 00:00:11:15 in Europe. 00:00:12:02 - 00:00:14:13 It's stable because of the underlying economies with 00:00:14:13 - 00:00:18:04 very good growth and low inflation, but also 00:00:18:04 - 00:00:21:18 because the government debt being below 40% in 00:00:21:18 - 00:00:23:02 all countries except for Finland, which is more 00:00:23:02 - 00:00:24:22 along the European average. 00:00:25:07 - 00:00:28:05 It's deep because of a very well-functioning 00:00:28:05 - 00:00:29:00 capital market. 00:00:29:17 - 00:00:32:11 If you take Sweden alone, for instance, in 00:00:32:11 - 00:00:35:08 Sweden we've had over 500 IPOs over the 00:00:35:08 - 00:00:38:12 last 10 years, which is more than Germany, 00:00:38:21 - 00:00:40:18 the Netherlands, France and Spain together. 00:00:41:13 - 00:00:43:16 It's deep also in the sense of a 00:00:43:16 - 00:00:46:10 very high PE penetration, where if you take 00:00:46:10 - 00:00:49:23 last year, among the investments being made by 00:00:49:23 - 00:00:52:01 private equity into Europe, 00:00:52:01 - 00:00:54:13 ~14% was made into 00:00:54:13 - 00:00:56:28 portfolio companies based in the Nordic region, which 00:00:56:28 - 00:00:59:04 is the same amount that was invested into 00:00:59:04 - 00:00:59:28 the DACH region. 00:01:00:05 - 00:01:01:27 The DACH region has a population of 100 00:01:01:27 - 00:01:04:10 million and the Nordics is about 28, so 00:01:04:10 - 00:01:05:21 it's really beating above its weight. 00:01:06:12 - 00:01:09:02 The Nordic region is beating above its weight 00:01:09:02 - 00:01:11:21 also when it comes to M&A with 00:01:11:21 - 00:01:13:27 volumes, and that's been the case for decades, 00:01:14:14 - 00:01:17:19 being around, I think if you take the 00:01:17:19 - 00:01:20:00 last five years, it's at par with France. 00:01:20:18 - 00:01:22:19 It is twice the size of Spain. 00:01:23:06 - 00:01:25:01 The biggest market in Europe is obviously the 00:01:25:01 - 00:01:27:17 U.K. and the Nordic region stands in dollar 00:01:27:17 - 00:01:29:20 volumes for about half of that size. 00:01:29:20 - 00:01:34:02 So it's a significant market from an M&A perspective. 00:01:34:08 - 00:01:35:24 The main driver for M&A 00:01:35:24 - 00:01:38:00 going forwards in the Nordic region is very 00:01:38:00 - 00:01:41:03 much the return of the healthy IPO market. 00:01:41:19 - 00:01:43:24 Similar to many other regions, we've had a 00:01:43:24 - 00:01:46:16 couple of years of low activity and now 00:01:46:16 - 00:01:49:10 recently we're seeing a strong return with a 00:01:49:10 - 00:01:51:16 strong pipeline of healthy companies coming to market. 00:01:51:25 - 00:01:54:15 That is of course helping to increase confidence 00:01:54:15 - 00:01:57:28 both among financial sponsors and among corporates. 00:01:58:03 - 00:02:01:06 Financial sponsors are now already planning 00:02:01:06 - 00:02:03:12 launching long-awaited exits. 00:02:04:02 - 00:02:07:27 They can go through an IPO or M&A, 00:02:07:27 - 00:02:07:28 They can go through an IPO or M&A, 00:02:07:28 - 00:02:10:01 but also corporates are now dusting off 00:02:10:01 - 00:02:13:00 their M&A agenda after some waiting period 00:02:13:00 - 00:02:13:28 over the last few years. 00:02:14:13 - 00:02:17:05 So in general, we are expecting a healthy 00:02:17:05 - 00:02:19:09 flow of good M&A and increasing volume 00:02:19:09 - 00:02:21:26 of M&A in the Nordic region going forward.