1
00:00:00,210 --> 00:00:04,470
Intro:
The following program is brought to you by the Tennessee
Broadband Association.

2
00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:10,560
Lead Tennessee Radio, conversations with the leaders moving our
state forward.

3
00:00:10,770 --> 00:00:18,270
We look at the issues shaping Tennessee's future: rural
development, public policy, broadband,

4
00:00:18,270 --> 00:00:22,800
health care and other topics impacting our communities.

5
00:00:23,550 --> 00:00:28,450
Carrie Huckeby:
Hello, I'm Carrie Huckeby, the executive director of the
Tennessee Broadband Association.

6
00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:35,880
Taylre Beaty, our state broadband director with Tennessee
Department of Economic and Community Development, is my guest on

7
00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:38,570
this episode of Lead Tennessee Radio.

8
00:00:38,570 --> 00:00:46,410
In September, you probably heard or maybe you saw that the
department announced it would invest almost $447

9
00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:50,160
million in grants to expand broadband across the state of
Tennessee.

10
00:00:51,270 --> 00:00:58,770
Some 213 million of that was awarded to the Tennessee Broadband
Association's member companies so that they could

11
00:00:58,770 --> 00:01:02,640
reach several unserved and underserved counties.

12
00:01:02,910 --> 00:01:10,590
It is exciting news indeed for many Tennesseans that have been
here waiting for broadband or better

13
00:01:10,590 --> 00:01:18,300
broadband. And these funds come from the American Recovery Plan,
the Tennessee Emergency Broadband Fund and the

14
00:01:18,300 --> 00:01:25,920
112th General Assembly approved Governor Lee's $500 million
budget for broadband infrastructure and

15
00:01:25,920 --> 00:01:33,780
adoption. And we talk a lot on this podcast, and mainly in all
of our conversations about building the

16
00:01:33,780 --> 00:01:38,640
network and the capital investment it takes to build it and
maintain it.

17
00:01:38,790 --> 00:01:42,900
But on this episode, we're switching gears just a little bit.

18
00:01:42,990 --> 00:01:50,430
Taylre is here to talk about another important piece of that
broadband funding, and that's digital literacy and

19
00:01:50,430 --> 00:01:52,920
adoption. So welcome, Taylre.

20
00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:55,800
I know you're a busy lady, and I really appreciate your time.

21
00:01:57,050 --> 00:01:58,830
Taylre Beaty:
Thanks Carrie. Glad to be here.

22
00:01:58,850 --> 00:01:59,750
Thanks for having me.

23
00:02:00,260 --> 00:02:04,970
Carrie Huckeby:
Well, you recently passed your one year mark as the state
broadband director.

24
00:02:04,970 --> 00:02:10,580
And before this, you worked for USDA in the RUS program.

25
00:02:10,580 --> 00:02:15,170
And you also have government affairs and legislative experience
in D.C.

26
00:02:15,170 --> 00:02:16,310
on your resume.

27
00:02:16,610 --> 00:02:24,410
Tell us what you learned in those past experiences or anything
else that helped you do what you do every day.

28
00:02:25,130 --> 00:02:26,660
Taylre Beaty:
Yeah, great question.

29
00:02:26,870 --> 00:02:34,340
I think, you know, I'll first say it's great to be home and back
in Tennessee and get the chance

30
00:02:34,340 --> 00:02:40,170
to serve the communities that built me and my family.

31
00:02:40,170 --> 00:02:47,060
And then across the state, of course, and just to be able to give
back and work on this important issue here in my home state.

32
00:02:48,180 --> 00:02:51,020
You know, I spent some time in D.C.

33
00:02:51,020 --> 00:02:54,020
and got some different experiences up there.

34
00:02:54,020 --> 00:03:01,400
And I think the big thing that I learned that is really helpful
now, especially with just

35
00:03:01,550 --> 00:03:09,410
the amount of federal funding that's headed to states, and we're
working to tease out how we're going to spend that

36
00:03:09,410 --> 00:03:17,230
money and how we want to be the best stewards of it, is just
learning and understanding what that process looks like.

37
00:03:17,230 --> 00:03:24,500
What decisions go into large federal funding packages like the
bipartisan

38
00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:32,120
infrastructure law, and how do we learn, as implementers of that
funding,

39
00:03:32,890 --> 00:03:35,120
how to make sure it goes to the right place?

40
00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:42,350
And so I think that perspective of kind of the big picture
executive side or the

41
00:03:42,350 --> 00:03:50,300
legislative side, what decisions are going into those
conversations, how do you get that funding

42
00:03:50,300 --> 00:03:58,070
out into communities, or in my past kind of out into states, you
know, that perspective has been really

43
00:03:58,070 --> 00:04:05,990
interesting, especially here on the ground, to help us have that
perspective and understand how do we

44
00:04:06,770 --> 00:04:14,720
take what I know about where this funding, quite frankly, comes
from, and then how do we get it out and deploy

45
00:04:14,720 --> 00:04:15,860
it into our communities?

46
00:04:15,890 --> 00:04:23,750
I think that has been something that really has been helpful for
me, especially as we're gearing up for the

47
00:04:23,750 --> 00:04:29,180
large amounts of federal funding that we're going to be
continuing to get in the next year or so.

48
00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:32,720
Just to understand that federal process and what that looks
like.

49
00:04:33,260 --> 00:04:38,850
Carrie Huckeby:
I can see where that past experience will be very helpful in
what's coming down the path.

50
00:04:38,870 --> 00:04:46,250
So we're building networks to underserved and unserved areas is,
of course, only part of the solution, as we said.

51
00:04:46,250 --> 00:04:54,140
And digital equity is a vital part of broadband expansion, and
this does cover digital literacy and adoption.

52
00:04:54,860 --> 00:05:02,600
Tell us how having a broadband connection and knowing how to use
it, how does that impact people in areas

53
00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:07,910
of education, safety, agriculture and economic opportunity?

54
00:05:07,940 --> 00:05:15,830
Taylre Beaty:
I mean, that is really such a huge part of the puzzle.

55
00:05:16,100 --> 00:05:23,840
I know I've said this a while since I first kind of arrived on
the block here in Tennessee about a year

56
00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:31,100
and some change ago and learned that we would have a significant
amount of funding for broadband adoption.

57
00:05:31,460 --> 00:05:35,420
My background is infrastructure policy, specifically broadband
infrastructure policy.

58
00:05:35,420 --> 00:05:43,400
And so I have been learning a lot about the digital literacy and
opportunity side and what that

59
00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:51,320
looks like. And it does hold a special place in my heart of just
understanding how do we make sure that folks have what they

60
00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:55,400
need to actually access that technology once the infrastructure
is there.

61
00:05:55,820 --> 00:06:02,930
So again, that's a great, great point, that the infrastructure
is a large piece of the puzzle, but it's not the only piece of

62
00:06:02,930 --> 00:06:10,790
the puzzle. And so how does that impact a household or a
community when

63
00:06:10,790 --> 00:06:15,020
they have what they need to be able to access the technology?

64
00:06:15,020 --> 00:06:17,810
And I think it makes a huge impact.

65
00:06:18,260 --> 00:06:25,190
It's the difference between the infrastructure or the technology
being there

66
00:06:25,730 --> 00:06:28,850
and that technology and infrastructure being used.

67
00:06:29,150 --> 00:06:36,680
It's something that, you know, we a lot of times, and I grew up
in

68
00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:44,870
more of a suburban area, but I have lots of family in rural
parts of the state that did not

69
00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:46,790
have access to Internet growing up.

70
00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:54,680
And I kind of took for granted the connectivity I had until I
really got into this space and started thinking a lot

71
00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:59,120
about how family and friends back home didn't have access to
Internet.

72
00:06:59,540 --> 00:07:07,370
And so understanding that the impact that adopting to that
Internet is be

73
00:07:07,370 --> 00:07:14,270
it this is how we can pay our bills and check our email and do
schoolwork online.

74
00:07:14,270 --> 00:07:21,380
Be it this is how I can do a telehealth or doctor's visit online
safely and

75
00:07:21,380 --> 00:07:28,940
securely and not have to drive two or 3 hours away to access
that kind of

76
00:07:29,420 --> 00:07:31,790
specialist or health care visit.

77
00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:34,730
But it's even more than that.

78
00:07:34,730 --> 00:07:42,260
I think it's understanding the value that this adds to
somebody's life

79
00:07:42,260 --> 00:07:47,750
and really just that piece of the puzzle of the infrastructure's
there.

80
00:07:49,190 --> 00:07:50,760
What are some of those barriers?

81
00:07:50,780 --> 00:07:51,980
Is it affordability?

82
00:07:51,980 --> 00:07:53,960
And a lot of times it is affordability.

83
00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:56,180
So how do we address those issues?

84
00:07:56,630 --> 00:08:02,660
Because we want our folks in our Tennessee communities to be
able to access that.

85
00:08:02,660 --> 00:08:05,780
And so that touches all of those pieces that you talked about.

86
00:08:05,780 --> 00:08:09,050
It's the workforce development and digital skills training.

87
00:08:09,050 --> 00:08:16,700
How do we actually use the technology, how do we afford the
technology, how do we adopt to the technology and

88
00:08:16,700 --> 00:08:18,140
use this long term?

89
00:08:18,140 --> 00:08:25,940
And I think on the infrastructure side, that certainly also
impacts to providers subscribership and

90
00:08:25,940 --> 00:08:33,890
take rates and really helps again build that case for why
providers should come to

91
00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:40,310
these rural and remote areas, because that interest is there,
that demand is there.

92
00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:43,940
And so I think it's a complex conversation about broadband
adoption.

93
00:08:44,420 --> 00:08:48,140
But really like I said, I think it makes the difference.

94
00:08:48,140 --> 00:08:54,530
It's the difference between the infrastructure just being there
and actually being used and adopted to.

95
00:08:55,220 --> 00:08:59,300
Carrie Huckeby:
Well, I think last week we celebrated National Rural Health Day.

96
00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:01,630
That was either last Thursday or Friday.

97
00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:09,560
And it brings just to our attention just a small piece of that
adoption and infrastructure with

98
00:09:09,560 --> 00:09:16,310
telehealth. And, you know, the pandemic taught us a whole lot
about education and how important it is to have that

99
00:09:16,310 --> 00:09:24,290
connectivity. But it also taught us that we can do those visits
with that telehealth, with our doctor's office and, you know,

100
00:09:24,380 --> 00:09:31,640
save us those trips into the bigger cities, or if it's just a
blood pressure check, or it's

101
00:09:32,390 --> 00:09:39,330
a diabetes check, or something like that, we can do it from the
home, instead of making that trip into a doctor's office.

102
00:09:39,330 --> 00:09:44,450
Especially during flu season, no one wants to be in the doctor's
office in flu season.

103
00:09:44,690 --> 00:09:52,610
So there's just so many pieces of that adoption and quality of
life once the infrastructure

104
00:09:52,610 --> 00:09:54,590
is there and how to use it.

105
00:09:54,950 --> 00:10:02,330
Last year, the Pew Research reported that 72% of rural
communities are connected, and that number, I think, was around

106
00:10:02,330 --> 00:10:07,370
77 to 79% in the more populated urban areas, as you mentioned.

107
00:10:07,460 --> 00:10:12,230
But that leaves about 20 to 30% of the state that aren't
connected.

108
00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:20,330
And if I remember correctly, there's about $50 million allocated
in our state plan for adoption

109
00:10:20,330 --> 00:10:27,950
programs. And then the BEAD Program is following that up with, I
think they're setting aside $2.5 to 3 billion

110
00:10:27,950 --> 00:10:29,930
for similar efforts.

111
00:10:30,260 --> 00:10:36,530
The intent is for everyone to have broadband if they want to
subscribe to broadband.

112
00:10:36,710 --> 00:10:43,910
But what are some of the reasons you and your team have found
that consumers and businesses don't connect to broadband?

113
00:10:43,940 --> 00:10:46,730
Of course, you mentioned affordability, and that's that's a big
piece.

114
00:10:47,330 --> 00:10:53,120
But how will these funds help overcome that, you think, and
reduce that 20-30%?

115
00:10:53,120 --> 00:11:01,010
Taylre Beaty:
I think, yeah, affordability is probably the largest challenge 
that we're

116
00:11:01,010 --> 00:11:08,540
hearing. Of course, we're in kind of the pre-planning process
for the

117
00:11:08,540 --> 00:11:10,970
BEAD and Digital Equity funding.

118
00:11:10,970 --> 00:11:18,350
And so we're kind of having those introductory conversations
about, hey, what are the things that are barriers to folks

119
00:11:18,350 --> 00:11:21,850
adopting to Internet really on a community level?

120
00:11:21,850 --> 00:11:29,840
Because that looks different from urban to rural or just folks
from different

121
00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:31,400
backgrounds across the state.

122
00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:37,280
And what are those barriers, and how do we work towards
solutions?

123
00:11:37,970 --> 00:11:41,570
Because we can't work towards solutions if we don't know what
those barriers are.

124
00:11:42,140 --> 00:11:50,120
And so I think the other piece so, like I said, affordability
being probably the biggest thing that we hear, I think

125
00:11:50,120 --> 00:11:57,490
even as you get into more rural areas in our state that you see
a

126
00:11:57,670 --> 00:12:02,110
lot of questions around digital skills training and just
understanding

127
00:12:05,770 --> 00:12:09,250
the value that the Internet can bring to a household.

128
00:12:10,060 --> 00:12:17,170
You know, for a lot of our communities especially, and I had
this conversation actually with my grandparents

129
00:12:17,860 --> 00:12:25,780
not too long ago, that for a lot of our aging populations in the
state, and again, like I said, I

130
00:12:25,780 --> 00:12:30,830
had this conversation with my grandparents, and they were like,
"Well, you know, we've gone this long without the Internet.

131
00:12:30,850 --> 00:12:38,170
Why should we do this now?" And so I'm like, "Well, there's so
much more." You know, there's so much opportunity there.

132
00:12:38,170 --> 00:12:46,000
It's not necessarily about accessing social media or things like
that, although that is something that they

133
00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:53,920
can do. It's also an opportunity, like you said, to be able to
go to

134
00:12:53,920 --> 00:13:01,480
the doctor and not have to sit in the waiting room during flu
season or, you know, just have access to the things that

135
00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:05,260
you may not have right there in front of you.

136
00:13:05,290 --> 00:13:13,240
And I think also on the agriculture side, I grew up in the

137
00:13:13,240 --> 00:13:20,350
4-H world, and precision agriculture I know, is really important
and dependent on broadband.

138
00:13:20,350 --> 00:13:28,120
And so how we make sure that we're communicating at the state
level and the community

139
00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:33,250
level, how important it is to make sure that that connection is
there.

140
00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:42,580
And then also, I think it's a matter of actually leveraging
those folks in the community to talk about

141
00:13:42,580 --> 00:13:50,200
and teach and demonstrate why it's important, because I think
from place to place you have folks that don't understand

142
00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:55,450
exactly why it's important in 2022 as everything is moving to
online.

143
00:13:55,960 --> 00:14:03,910
I mean, it's hard sometimes to pay your bills in-person these
days or to do a

144
00:14:03,910 --> 00:14:04,920
job application.

145
00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:06,430
It's pretty much all online.

146
00:14:06,430 --> 00:14:13,900
And so I think as we're moving to that, understanding how we
make sure that folks in our

147
00:14:13,900 --> 00:14:21,870
communities know the value of Internet and also have what they
need to be able to

148
00:14:21,870 --> 00:14:24,480
get to that point where they can use it and adopt to it.

149
00:14:24,690 --> 00:14:28,290
Carrie Huckeby:
You mentioned affordability, and as we said, it's a challenge for
many.

150
00:14:28,740 --> 00:14:36,120
And the FCC put the affordable connectivity plan into effect
back there in the pandemic to assist

151
00:14:36,150 --> 00:14:39,000
anyone that needed help paying for broadband.

152
00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:45,120
And I think it was a discount up to about $50 per month for
those who qualified.

153
00:14:45,150 --> 00:14:52,620
There's also a $100 discount on the purchase of a new laptop
device, a tablet, a desktop computer.

154
00:14:52,950 --> 00:15:00,510
But beyond the affordability challenge, and you mentioned this
about learning how to use devices, some people may not be

155
00:15:00,510 --> 00:15:07,290
comfortable purchasing, or using a particular device like a
tablet or even a smartphone.

156
00:15:07,320 --> 00:15:13,170
Do you think that being uncomfortable with the technology slows
down broadband adoption?

157
00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:21,150
How big of a factor do you think that is, and is that age
specific, or do you think it's across all

158
00:15:21,150 --> 00:15:22,020
age groups?

159
00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:26,800
Taylre Beaty:
Yeah, I think that's a really good point.

160
00:15:27,490 --> 00:15:34,660
You know, I am really intrigued about that conversation of the
actual device piece

161
00:15:35,830 --> 00:15:42,130
because things have changed so much in terms of technology.

162
00:15:42,130 --> 00:15:46,670
And I was talking to a teacher the other day.

163
00:15:46,670 --> 00:15:52,930
She's an elementary age teacher, and we were talking about like
when we did typing classes in school.

164
00:15:52,930 --> 00:16:00,550
And, you know, I'm millennial, so I definitely went through the
typing classes, but she was telling me, she was like, "You know,

165
00:16:00,550 --> 00:16:07,980
our school doesn't do that anymore because our kids use
Chromebooks or iPads, and

166
00:16:07,980 --> 00:16:15,730
they like tap on it, like a touchscreen." And that was really
interesting to me because we were talking

167
00:16:15,730 --> 00:16:23,650
about how, you know, how important like typing classes are
because you can't do like a

168
00:16:24,970 --> 00:16:28,450
resume or something like that on your smartphone.

169
00:16:28,450 --> 00:16:29,620
Like, that's just hard.

170
00:16:29,620 --> 00:16:37,540
And so we were talking about how like there's an interesting
correlation between the fact that

171
00:16:37,540 --> 00:16:42,790
a lot of our aging populations also struggle with that.

172
00:16:42,790 --> 00:16:48,990
But then also some of our younger populations are like typing,
like we don't type like that anymore.

173
00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:51,700
And so like having those kinds of conversations.

174
00:16:51,700 --> 00:16:59,380
But I think the issue of having appropriate devices is
definitely a

175
00:16:59,380 --> 00:17:07,330
challenge when it comes to how to adopt to an Internet
subscription,

176
00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:15,280
because I think there's a common misconception, and I think we
probably talked about this, Carrie, but like if you have a have a

177
00:17:15,580 --> 00:17:21,610
smartphone and a cellular connection that you've got all you
need and that gets it done.

178
00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:29,170
But like I said, I mean, doing things like do applying for a job
or submitting a homework

179
00:17:29,170 --> 00:17:32,230
assignment, those are hard things to do on a smartphone.

180
00:17:32,980 --> 00:17:35,740
So making sure that folks have what they need.

181
00:17:35,740 --> 00:17:43,630
I'm not saying that every household has to have a desktop
computer and all the

182
00:17:43,630 --> 00:17:50,950
things, but I think, you know, leveraging what we're doing in
communities to make

183
00:17:50,950 --> 00:17:54,760
sure that those gaps are filled.

184
00:17:55,240 --> 00:18:03,220
You mentioned ACP, there's definitely some opportunity there on
devices, and then that $30 off

185
00:18:03,220 --> 00:18:10,300
subscription. I know a lot of our Tennessee providers, most of
our Tennessee providers, are participating there.

186
00:18:10,300 --> 00:18:18,070
So if you're an eligible household, you can access some of those
benefits, and

187
00:18:18,070 --> 00:18:20,530
that's a great tool.

188
00:18:20,530 --> 00:18:27,070
That's something that we have realized in the last couple of
months as we've rolled from the Emergency Broadband Benefit to

189
00:18:27,070 --> 00:18:34,360
ACP, or as the FCC has rolled rather, that that's not being
utilized as much as we would like to see.

190
00:18:34,360 --> 00:18:37,840
We know there are a lot of households in Tennessee that are
eligible for that.

191
00:18:37,840 --> 00:18:45,100
So we want to make sure we're pushing that out because not only
does that help fill in some of the gaps on the

192
00:18:45,610 --> 00:18:52,600
Internet subscription, but it also helps on making sure that
we're connecting folks to, if there's a device piece that's

193
00:18:52,600 --> 00:19:00,310
missing. And then I also say that the state is looking for with
our $50 million that you

194
00:19:00,310 --> 00:19:07,720
mentioned earlier, that we're going to have available for
affordability and adoption programs.

195
00:19:07,990 --> 00:19:15,520
We want to see how we can fill in those gaps, both in, you know,
digital skills training and understanding how to

196
00:19:15,520 --> 00:19:23,320
use that technology and that equipment, but also working with
some nonprofits and folks in the

197
00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:31,060
community to, you know, find some of those approaches that
aren't a one size fits all and making sure that

198
00:19:31,060 --> 00:19:36,640
they have what they need to help people get devices and
affordable connections and things like that.

199
00:19:36,640 --> 00:19:40,990
So I think there's some exciting things to that vein that are in
the pipeline.

200
00:19:41,500 --> 00:19:42,970
But you're right on.

201
00:19:42,970 --> 00:19:50,400
I think access to a device that gets done what you need to do on
it, I think is

202
00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:56,080
also a big part of whether or not folks are going to adopt to 
the Internet.

203
00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:59,290
Carrie Huckeby:
There's a big learning curve with the cloud.

204
00:19:59,290 --> 00:20:07,210
You know, everything's going to the cloud, how to use the cloud
or, you know, are you storing everything on your laptop, or

205
00:20:07,210 --> 00:20:09,820
on your hard drive, or does it go to the cloud?

206
00:20:09,820 --> 00:20:11,560
And where do you find it after that?

207
00:20:11,560 --> 00:20:18,580
So there's a lot to what kind of device you want to buy and use
every day.

208
00:20:19,900 --> 00:20:21,190
I spoke to Dr.

209
00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:24,970
Daniel Collins from The University of Tennessee a couple of
months ago.

210
00:20:24,970 --> 00:20:28,480
And he's a 4-H lifer, and I think you are, too.

211
00:20:29,290 --> 00:20:37,240
And he talked about the 4-H Tech Changemakers and the grant that
they received, where 4-H students in our counties

212
00:20:37,240 --> 00:20:40,830
will be teaching older residents how to use the Internet.

213
00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:46,870
I mean, some of these very things that we talked about with
telehealth or checking your bank statement or paying your bills.

214
00:20:47,560 --> 00:20:52,120
They'll be training them to use the Internet and connected
devices.

215
00:20:53,290 --> 00:20:59,380
Do you think it's programs like this one that will help increase
broadband adoption across the state?

216
00:21:00,250 --> 00:21:01,780
Taylre Beaty:
1,000%.

217
00:21:02,560 --> 00:21:03,640
Carrie Huckeby:
I thought you would agree.

218
00:21:03,640 --> 00:21:06,470
Taylre Beaty:
I think that, and you're right on.

219
00:21:06,470 --> 00:21:09,510
I am definitely a 4-H lifer.

220
00:21:09,510 --> 00:21:17,200
I grew up and did all the things from canning to livestock to,
you know, the

221
00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:18,220
technology stuff.

222
00:21:18,220 --> 00:21:21,520
It was great, and I loved every minute of it.

223
00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:26,200
But I think that is so important.

224
00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:27,670
I cannot stress that enough.

225
00:21:27,670 --> 00:21:35,440
I think what's interesting about this, and I mentioned this
earlier, that we've got a

226
00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:43,240
lot of challenges in broadband and adoption, particularly, and
affordability, in rural communities

227
00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:44,560
and in urban communities.

228
00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:47,470
Sometimes those challenges look really similar.

229
00:21:47,470 --> 00:21:49,980
The solutions, a lot of times are different.

230
00:21:49,980 --> 00:21:57,520
And there's things like, you know, in a rural community, you
don't have – and some do, but

231
00:21:57,700 --> 00:22:01,690
most probably don't in Tennessee – but you don't have public
transportation.

232
00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:10,510
You don't have a good way of getting everybody in one room to do
things like digital literacy training the way that you might

233
00:22:10,510 --> 00:22:17,470
in an urban community or parts of an urban community where
something is in walking distance or public transportation

234
00:22:18,790 --> 00:22:19,960
is available.

235
00:22:20,380 --> 00:22:27,700
And sometimes you just don't have the resources or the space
available in one or the other.

236
00:22:27,700 --> 00:22:31,000
And so they're different solutions.

237
00:22:31,150 --> 00:22:37,840
And so I think primarily for your listeners that are mostly
working in those rural areas, I think

238
00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:45,760
definitely leveraging 4-H, leveraging youth partnerships to have
those

239
00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:53,530
kinds of conversations and trainings, it's going to take,
especially in our rural areas, more of a

240
00:22:53,530 --> 00:22:56,770
grassroots approach, I think, to address this issue.

241
00:22:56,770 --> 00:23:04,510
We have 95 counties across the state, 95 different challenges
with broadband and 95

242
00:23:04,510 --> 00:23:05,830
different solutions.

243
00:23:06,310 --> 00:23:12,880
Some things might work in some counties twice and that is great,
or five times or maybe 93 times.

244
00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:17,980
But it's going to take sitting down in that community and
finding out what works for the folks there.

245
00:23:18,370 --> 00:23:26,260
And I think that leveraging youth to be able to help bridge some
of those gaps is going to be

246
00:23:26,260 --> 00:23:33,850
awesome. I have said that a lot recently that, you know,

247
00:23:34,060 --> 00:23:39,880
making sure that we're not reinventing the wheel.

248
00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:47,350
You know, you have a lot of high school and middle school kids
in the 4-H programs that are like, we want to serve in our

249
00:23:47,350 --> 00:23:55,210
community. So what better way than to pair them with some folks
that need that help

250
00:23:55,210 --> 00:24:02,340
and honestly, that encouragement and would love to sit down with
some of them and learn from them.

251
00:24:02,350 --> 00:24:03,910
And I think that's awesome.

252
00:24:03,910 --> 00:24:10,930
And I think you'll also find that those kids also learn from
those folks that they're working with and teaching.

253
00:24:10,930 --> 00:24:16,210
And so I think that's just a really cool thing.

254
00:24:16,210 --> 00:24:23,290
And I think I'm wholeheartedly supportive of those kinds of
solutions statewide.

255
00:24:23,290 --> 00:24:27,890
And just kind of teasing out, what is the best thing for our
community?

256
00:24:27,890 --> 00:24:30,790
How do we do things that are going to be impactful?

257
00:24:30,790 --> 00:24:38,590
I know in some areas, it might be particularly thinking about
like ACP and promotion of that, like back to school pushes or

258
00:24:38,590 --> 00:24:41,570
back to semester pushes.

259
00:24:41,570 --> 00:24:49,570
Finding ways that you can partner with the providers in the area
to just make sure that folks have the information that they need

260
00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:57,490
to know what's out there, to know what the packages are for
their Internet subscriptions, to know where

261
00:24:57,490 --> 00:25:05,440
broadband is in the community, to make sure they know how to
access or get

262
00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:07,750
questions answered when they have those.

263
00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:08,860
Like how do they do that?

264
00:25:08,860 --> 00:25:10,270
Who do they reach out to?

265
00:25:10,660 --> 00:25:14,710
I've recently – I'll also mention one more thing on the 4-H and
Extension side.

266
00:25:14,710 --> 00:25:22,360
I recently spoke at some of the digital literacy trainings that
you UT Extension had actually last week.

267
00:25:22,620 --> 00:25:30,450
And was able to talk to some of the Extension staff just about,
"Hey, how can we be better partners so that if you're

268
00:25:30,450 --> 00:25:37,710
working with the adult AG or the adult FCS or the youth in the
school systems,

269
00:25:38,070 --> 00:25:45,690
when you undoubtedly get that person or that family that says,
'Hey, I need Internet, or I can't

270
00:25:45,690 --> 00:25:53,430
afford Internet,' or whatever the challenge is, you know where
to go to, you know who to contact." And I think that there's

271
00:25:53,430 --> 00:26:00,930
a really good opportunity for us there to leverage that
partnership and figure out ways that we can work

272
00:26:00,930 --> 00:26:03,120
together to solve this issue in our community.

273
00:26:03,450 --> 00:26:06,090
Carrie Huckeby:
Definitely. And that is something I talked to Dr.

274
00:26:06,090 --> 00:26:13,980
Collins about, because when the Tennessee Broadband Marketing
Committee visited the UT, we talked

275
00:26:13,980 --> 00:26:17,340
about digital literacy and adoption, and he told us about this
program.

276
00:26:18,090 --> 00:26:25,710
We told him, please keep us involved because, as you know, many
of the members serve all these counties

277
00:26:25,710 --> 00:26:26,880
in Tennessee.

278
00:26:26,880 --> 00:26:34,380
So that partnership would be very important, where we're helping
the students know, we're helping

279
00:26:34,380 --> 00:26:40,890
everyone know, where we serve, where broadband is available,
what packages are there, all of that.

280
00:26:40,890 --> 00:26:46,200
So I do think it takes collaboration and partnership to make all
of this work.

281
00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:49,890
So very happy to hear you say that and touch on that.

282
00:26:49,890 --> 00:26:57,870
Is there anything else that you would like to add or you're
looking for from anyone in the state to help with this?

283
00:26:58,260 --> 00:27:05,100
Taylre Beaty:
Yeah, I think the biggest thing right now, and I know your
members are really good about doing this, but I think the biggest

284
00:27:05,100 --> 00:27:12,750
thing right now is having those conversations at the community
and the county level about where the problem

285
00:27:12,750 --> 00:27:15,750
areas are, what the pain points are.

286
00:27:15,750 --> 00:27:17,730
Is it a challenge of access?

287
00:27:17,730 --> 00:27:21,120
Is it a challenge of affordability or adoption?

288
00:27:21,120 --> 00:27:22,380
Is it both?

289
00:27:23,220 --> 00:27:30,570
Because I think there's so much value in just sitting down with
community leaders

290
00:27:30,570 --> 00:27:33,990
and trying to make sure everyone's on the same page.

291
00:27:34,770 --> 00:27:42,690
I think as we are moving into deploying a lot of this federal
funding in the next couple of

292
00:27:42,690 --> 00:27:50,610
years, we're going to be making sure on the state level, our job
is to make sure that we finish this,

293
00:27:50,610 --> 00:27:57,930
that we make sure every Tennessee household and business has the
opportunity to access broadband infrastructure.

294
00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:06,630
But that also means we have to make sure that every Tennessee
household and business has the resources they need

295
00:28:06,630 --> 00:28:07,860
to adopt to it.

296
00:28:07,860 --> 00:28:15,810
And so with that, I think even starting just on the local level,
be it talking to the county,

297
00:28:15,810 --> 00:28:22,890
to political subdivisions and localities and just sitting down
and saying, "Hey, look, there are these big pockets that don't

298
00:28:22,890 --> 00:28:30,660
have access." Or "There are big pockets from the provider side
of, you know, who

299
00:28:30,660 --> 00:28:38,550
is and isn't adopting, what partnerships or existing efforts can
we partner on to

300
00:28:38,550 --> 00:28:46,470
make sure that we're getting these folks in our community what
they need to be able to access it?" And I think that's just a

301
00:28:46,470 --> 00:28:54,360
huge part of it. I know I've met with a couple of counties in
recent months where they're

302
00:28:54,360 --> 00:29:01,860
pretty well built out, and so they're sitting here saying, "Hey,
most of our folks have access to Internet, but we still get

303
00:29:01,860 --> 00:29:07,150
questions or concerns about Internet." And that's coming from
that adoption side.

304
00:29:07,150 --> 00:29:15,120
That the infrastructure is there, but they're not sure how to be
where they can be to actually adopt to

305
00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:22,940
it, be that affordability or just understanding what it looks
like to subscribe

306
00:29:22,940 --> 00:29:30,480
to an Internet package or being able to get a device that makes
sense for them to be able to use the Internet.

307
00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:32,760
There's a lot of those things.

308
00:29:32,760 --> 00:29:40,740
And so I think starting from having those conversations and just
sitting down and saying, "Hey, where are

309
00:29:40,740 --> 00:29:48,570
the pain points, and how can we sit down and figure out ways to
partner there?" We're also going to be in the process

310
00:29:48,570 --> 00:29:56,460
of doing some regional and community-based listening sessions in
the coming next three months

311
00:29:56,460 --> 00:30:04,460
or so as we're planning through how we're going to use the BEAD
and Digital Equity funding from the federal government.

312
00:30:04,460 --> 00:30:10,260
We'll have to be writing a five year action plan and a digital
opportunity plan.

313
00:30:10,260 --> 00:30:13,590
And so that's something that we want to hear, that feedback.

314
00:30:13,590 --> 00:30:21,240
And so I think as soon as folks can start having those
conversations and bubbling those pain

315
00:30:21,240 --> 00:30:28,750
points up to us so we can make sure that's captured, we really
want to make sure that we're using this money to solve the issue

316
00:30:28,780 --> 00:30:34,540
here in Tennessee. And it's going to take everyone listening to
this podcast to make that happen.

317
00:30:35,170 --> 00:30:37,300
And so we're excited about it.

318
00:30:37,540 --> 00:30:44,890
But we are just really anxious to get started and would love to
hear from our

319
00:30:44,890 --> 00:30:51,010
communities and our providers about what ways we can better
partner moving forward.

320
00:30:51,700 --> 00:30:52,780
Carrie Huckeby:
Sounds good.

321
00:30:52,780 --> 00:31:00,370
And we definitely look forward to working with you and your
department and

322
00:31:00,370 --> 00:31:06,440
helping find what the challenges are and pinpointing those, for
sure.

323
00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:14,110
And then finding solutions for them and being able to bring those
down into each one of our serving areas in our counties.

324
00:31:14,110 --> 00:31:21,370
So we are definitely here to support you and to collaborate and
partner to ensure that the adoption

325
00:31:21,370 --> 00:31:28,300
numbers get where we want them to be and where everyone has
access to good, reliable broadband.

326
00:31:28,300 --> 00:31:32,680
So is there anything else you want to add before we close?

327
00:31:34,020 --> 00:31:39,930
Taylre Beaty:
I don't think so. I just I think the big thing is we're really
excited about this.

328
00:31:39,930 --> 00:31:47,700
I mean, we get the chance to do something that is going to
transform our

329
00:31:47,700 --> 00:31:49,230
Tennessee communities.

330
00:31:49,230 --> 00:31:52,590
And we're so excited about that.

331
00:31:52,770 --> 00:31:55,680
We're so excited about this process and what it's going to look
like.

332
00:31:56,220 --> 00:32:03,870
And I said this, but our goal is literally to finish the job, to
make sure that every Tennessee

333
00:32:03,870 --> 00:32:11,130
household and business has access to broadband, but also has
what they need to adopt to it.

334
00:32:11,130 --> 00:32:13,590
And so we're excited.

335
00:32:14,280 --> 00:32:21,240
We're looking forward to what's coming down the pipeline and how
we can work together to finish the job.

336
00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:23,880
Carrie Huckeby:
Great. It's a good goal to have.

337
00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:30,540
My guest has been Taylre Beaty, Tennessee State Broadband
Director with the Tennessee Department of Economic and Community

338
00:32:30,540 --> 00:32:37,950
Development. And you've been listening to Lead Tennessee Radio,
produced by Tennessee Broadband Association, cooperative and

339
00:32:37,950 --> 00:32:44,070
independent companies connecting our state's rural communities
and beyond with world class broadband.