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Welcome back to Count Me In,

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the podcast that explores the world of
business from the management accountant's

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perspective. Today,

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we have a special edition as we take a
closer look at the groundbreaking new

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DE&I solutions report produced
in partnership by IMA,

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the International Federation
of Accountants, or IFAC,

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and the California society
of CPAs. The report,

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entitled Diversifying
Global Accounting Talent:

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Actionable Solutions for Progress
is now available on the IMA website.

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Just follow the link in the show notes.

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Here now to discuss the findings
and why this report represents one,

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if not the largest collective of DE&I
initiatives in the history of global

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accounting profession is Jeff
Thomson, the president and CEO of IMA,

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Kevin Dancey, CEO of IFAC,
and Denise LeDuc Froemming,

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president and CEO of
CalCPA. Let's get started.

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Well, thank you so much, Kevin
and Denise for joining this very,

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very important podcast.

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We're all committed to increasing the
relevance and influence of our great

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profession and talent
pipeline and talent retention,

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and certainly diversity, equity,

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and inclusion is an important
part of that equation. I'm very,

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very proud and honored to have partnered
with both IFAC and Cal state side

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of CPAs in this groundbreaking
DE&I research our

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organizations have collaborated
on over the past bunch of months.

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I believe that the breadth and depth of
topics covered and really getting close

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to the issues at hand is arguably
unsurpassed by any other study out there,

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but it's not a competition,

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it's about improving the profession
and its its relevance and an age

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of disruption and uncertainty. You
know, there were some hard truths,

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hard data points that came
out of the surveys that we did

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both in the US and around the world,
the Middle East, Africa, Europe,

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and Southeast Asia. Speaking
about inequity, for example,

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fewer than 60% of the 8,000
sampled believe the profession is

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equitable or inclusive,
that's a startling number.

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And so it very much is a call
to action to partner together,

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to understand how we can
create diverse pipelines,

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how we can create an incredibly diverse
and inclusive profession because of

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an overarching perspective that improves
the attractiveness of the profession

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to all types of individuals and our
relevance and influence going forward is

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absolutely paramount. Look,

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we can't touch on every point in the
research that came up in this particular

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podcast, but would love to hear
your reactions. For example,

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to the more than 70 specific
actionable practices

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recommended in the report.

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These over 70 actionable practices
have been mapped back to the

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17 UN sustainable goals,
sustainability goals for 2030,

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for example, goals on quality
education, gender equality,

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and reducing inequality.

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So let's talk about some of the
findings and I need to be quiet

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and listen and learn. So
according to the research,

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there is greater diversity across
the broader profession than in

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leadership positions. In a comparison
of female respondents, job titles,

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across all regions,

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to those of male respondents with
similar education levels and experience,

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it was revealed that male respondents
are holding more senior positions

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than in females. And that typically
also extends to other diverse groups.

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Second,

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the research points to women and members
of other diverse demographic groups in

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each region believing there is some
level of inequitable treatment and

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exclusive behaviors that impacted
career decisions and prompted some

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actually about 12% to actually
leave our great profession.

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So starting with Denise as
a leader in our profession,

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what is your reaction to the findings
in this area of gender and other

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forms and inequities, inequalities,

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and similar challenges you're facing
in a very diverse state of California.

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Denise?

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Well, thank you first. Thank you, Jeff,

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for having me on the podcast today
really appreciate being here and also

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thank you for just,

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we really appreciate partnering
with IFAC and IMA on the

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survey. It's very important as you said,

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and there's a lot of
great actionable items,

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which I was so happy to
see within the survey,

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cuz it gives others a pathway to move
forward. So that's important. You know,

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in regards to gender
parity, I think COVID,

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we could all probably agree that it
didn't really help on the advancement and

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the momentum that we had in
2019 on with women within the

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workforce. A lot of women left
to take care of their families,

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no judgment there it's just
what happened. It's the reality.

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Often I think women and diverse
populations are underutilized

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within the profession.

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They aren't provided the
opportunities to stand up and to

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learn new skills or competencies.
So I did talk to Dr.

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Mithu Dey from Howard
University. And she had said too,

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that there's research out there.

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And she mostly looks at the black
accountants and their experience,

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but she said advancement and retention
challenges are really the result of them

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not obtaining assignments
that help them develop.

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And they don't have the social networks
a lot of times to provide that informal

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career advancement. And I
think we could all agree.

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I know myself that I've
benefited from others helping

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me to move ahead, giving me
opportunities. And if you don't have that,

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that's definitely a gap.

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And it also provides you with the
thought that maybe you wanna leave the

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profession because you don't have the
network and you don't feel that sense of

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belonging or welcomed environment within
maybe the organization that you're in.

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And there's a lot of statistics out
there that really promote the fact

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that there is not equitable
treatment all the time.

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So a lot of times we say to see
me is to be me. And I think,

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you know, Heather has said
that at times as well,

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and it's really having that awareness
and acknowledgement that there is a gap

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within the profession and
understanding that gap.

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So you have to know where you're at to
know where you need to go a lot of times.

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So it's,

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it's on the acknowledgement and awareness
that the profession does have a gap.

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And then also the belief that there is
an untapped resource out there and that

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will provide the leadership
and the innovation to move
the organization forward.

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And also having that as a priority
within the organization and the tone

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at the top,

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making sure that it is within the
fabric of the organization to have DE&I

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at the forefront and have
programs that support that.

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So essentially having it
hardwired within the organization.

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Right. Thank you, Denise so much. And
you know, before I turn it over to Kevin,

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I think three of us would
probably agree very,

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very passionately that we've
got a great profession.

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We need to do a better job at
telling the story of the professions,

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making a difference in society.

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But we also have to create a better story
and to see it is very powerful. Kevin,

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what's your thoughts on the question of
gender parity and retention or similar

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challenges for other diverse
groups from an IFAC perspective,

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you get to see the world actually,
which is pretty incredible.

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Thanks, Jeff. And thanks for
having me here today as well.

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I think Denise has covered a
lot of the points quite well,

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but it's very clear that in terms
of advancement and retention

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we really have work to do as a profession.

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I think it's showing in the data from
the four regional studies, you know,

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more than 60% of female respondents

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as well as members of diverse demographic
groups explored in each regional study

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report personally experiencing
inequitable or exclusive treatment in the

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accounting profession that they have
perceived to be rooted in biased against

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people like them.

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Also 12% of women have also indicated
that these inequitable and exclusive

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experiences have contributed to their
decision to leave the profession

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altogether.

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So these numbers are upsetting but
reinforced that we must do more as a

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profession to ensure a comfortable,
inclusive work environment. But I think,

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you know,

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one of the great things about that
report is that now not only do we

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have some really good data
to base our risk responses

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on going forward,

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but that the report really tries to
get to pragmatic solutions that the

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profession can adopt. And I
know throughout this podcast,

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we will delve into some of those as well.

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Great. Kevin, thank you for those
thoughts. By the way, just going back to,

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if we're allowed to go
back on this podcast,

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but going back to something
Denise said that I think you

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also alluded to is, you know, it
does seem that disruptive events,

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whether it's the pandemic or other
disruptions that we've all seen and

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felt does seem to
disproportionately impact females,

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lower income caregivers, et cetera,
et cetera. So we've gotta be very,

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very careful that as we plan for
the future and make some bold

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steps forward,

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we take into account that things are
probably gonna get more challenging rather

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than less. So thank you for that.

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So we've alluded to the fact that
in this groundbreaking research

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there were well over 70
actionable practices that were

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put together through benchmarking
through think tanks and through other

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means as we indicated earlier,

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they are mapped back to the
17 UN sustainable goals for

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2030. And there's many
examples for instance,

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in attracting groups to
the accounting profession.

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There's the thoughts of more
communications and outreach to

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underrepresented groups.

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Are we being creative and
innovative and comprehensive in our

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outreach to bringing in new
talent into our organizations,

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things like anonymizing - am I
saying that - anonymizing resumes

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prior to having them received during
the recruitment process to minimize the

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effect of bias and these 70
or so ideas or initiatives

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or practices are grouped into
two categories in the report,

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if you recall on the there's
the attracting talent,

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and then there's also retaining and
developing or developing and retaining.

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Another example is in terms
of attracting talent developed

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partnerships with primary schools and
local organizations that demystify

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accounting roles to youth.
So even starting earlier,

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right in the bid to tell the
story of this great profession.

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So Kevin start with you,

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what's your take on the 70 practices?

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How do you prioritize
them? How do you get going?

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What are some things perhaps IFAC
has done either on the attract and or

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retain developed side?

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Thanks, Jeff. You know,

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while it appears as an easy to implement
practice I don't think we should get

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ourselves and it will be
quick or easy for that matter.

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Cuz I think removing unconscious bias
from decision making really is a lifelong

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learning process. And we need
to work on undoing, frankly,

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generations of systematic bias. You know,

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with respect to attracting talent,

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one de facto place to start which you
alluded to is by utilizing software

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to remove names from resumes or gender
specific language from job postings,

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because doing so puts the focus on
the requirements of the job and the

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professional capabilities of the
person without regard for demographic

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characteristics. So that's one example.

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I think another area that will be
important for us to focus on is how we are

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encouraging young people to enter
that profession to begin with.

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And I think this gets back to the point
you alluded to earlier in terms of

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getting our story out there and getting
our story out there in the right way.

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If we don't have good diversity,
you know, right now at that point,

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why not, you know,

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for people entering the profession
and are the job postings off putting

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towards, you know, specific
demographic groups?

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I think these are the questions we need
to explore because ultimately our work

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starts with marketing the profession as
a viable and desirable career path to

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all. And I think, you know,

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with all the work going on in the
world today around sustainability

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reporting and ESG reporting, et cetera,

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I really think we can position this
profession as one with a real sense of

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purpose going forward, which I think will
be attractive to the next generation.

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So I think it's really important to weave
that into our story going forward in

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terms of the sense of purpose that an
individual can have and also how that will

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lead to a viable and
desirable career path,

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kind of another effective place to
start could be by providing internship

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programs to undergraduate students.

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We've done this the last couple of years
at IFAC and one of our interns from

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last year's summer program is
now working for PWC. So again,

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just looking at different new
ways in terms of engaging young

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people with our profession going forward.

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I think there are options
there for to explore.

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Great, great thoughts, Kevin,
and as a proud member of IFAC,

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I wanna thank you and IFAC for its
proactive statements and initiatives

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working with the IFS foundation,

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others to make ESG environment,

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social governance and integral
part of our profession,

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where we can make a difference
in terms of unbiased results and

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results with a reasonable
level of insurance.

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It's all about making a difference and
being a purpose driven organization.

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If we do that well,

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we will attract a whole new
set of inspired students

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not to mention the move toward
data analytics. So Denise,

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going back to you know,
the question at hand,

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I know in some media interviews yourself
and Heather on your team have done a

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really nice job at articulating some of
what you're implementing at Cal state

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side of CPAs,

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but what is your thoughts as
well on the 70 plus actionable

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practices and how organizations
can get going get started and

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keep it moving.

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Mm-hmm, I do agree. I mean,

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with both of you that having that 70
actionable practices provides a starting

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point, a great starting point for anyone.

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It's kind of a menu in which you
can choose where you're at and

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the next step that you
wanna move forward on.

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So it allows you to customize in a
way, a pathway or a roadmap forward.

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So I think that's helpful cuz everyone's
in a different spot and they need to be

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able to see and have that pathway
of how others have implemented.

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I think a good starting point first is
to really have a committee or a group

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that can be that village or
that team to help promote,

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nurture and support a
program. Because without that,

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you are just going in
many different directions,

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a lot of time and you don't
have a focus pathway forward.

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So I think that's a really good beginning
point for anyone and to make sure that

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you have the members and you have buy
in from various groups and stakeholders,

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cuz that helps you move forward in a
more deliberate and intentional way.

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I would say also to have awareness
and look at, do an audit,

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to see where you're at truly, what are,
what position are you in currently?

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Cuz then you can know, like I said before,

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where you need to go and what you need
to put into place and share the plan with

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others, have that tone at the top,

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make sure there is buy-in by
others because without that,

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it's really difficult to move forward.

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And I would agree with what both
you and Kevin said on the story.

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We have to be able to tell a compelling
story that resonates with different

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audiences. So it isn't
always the same message,

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but it has an element of a
message that is really at

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the heart of what others are
looking for because every different

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diverse group wants something different.

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We hear that a lot of individuals that
want to come into accounting want that

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are attracted to the
entrepreneurship that is available.

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So we have to be able to tell the story
in different ways that resonate with

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different audiences. And I would say it's,

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it is a profession I love, I
wear my I love CPAs button,

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but it is my profession.

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So it's important to me that it
is sustainable going forward.

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And I think we're poised to really comment
on and be involved in many of the new

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initiatives that are out
there, ESG being one of them.

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Great. Great. Thank you. And Denise,
while we're on a bit of a roll here, so,

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you know,

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we've spent a bit of time
on the attracting talent
and telling the story and

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making the story even better.

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Let's talk a little bit more
about the retaining and promoting

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diverse talent for the longer term
outcome of creating a sense of

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belonging, culture of belonging. You know,

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a quote I read on some of the research
on hybrid work said belonging is all

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about leadership. It's not about location,
right? Which we're all dealing with.

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I'm sure some of the recommendations
in the report on the retain and promote

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side includes offering onsite daycare,

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establishing or expanding parental leave,

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collecting demographic data to assess
equity Kevin's point about let's use

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data science to help in our
recruiting efforts and regularly

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engaging with staff or
members in a association,

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for example to assess employee
sentiments toward DNI, DE&I,

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why are we even talking about it?
Is that for us to be doing well?

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How is that an integral
part of the profession?

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So what are your thoughts
on some of these actions or,

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or thoughts initiatives in the area of
promoting and retaining and how can we

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lead by example?

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00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:50,840
I would say just to your point,

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facilitating that inclusive
work culture and that sense of

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belonging is extremely
important for everyone.

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And it isn't just, as you said,

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within the confines of
the physical office space,

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but it is feeling that you're
valued within that organization and

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having the DE&I programs
that thrive in our avenues to

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really speak up and for
you to be yourself at work,

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00:19:19,190 --> 00:19:23,520
I've heard so many times is extremely
important to everyone within the

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organization and to have that support
with the tone at the top and having

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00:19:27,481 --> 00:19:32,320
leaders that support kind of where
you're going and understand really

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what you value within the organization
and where you need to go professionally

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and having mentors.

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I think mentors are really
important within an organization
and sponsors so that

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you feel there is a pathway
for you to move forward.

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And I hear that with the members as well,

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having that mentor so that they
know the pathway that is available

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to them,

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cuz it's difficult sometimes to move
forward and to know where to go and having

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someone that's in your corner that can
provide the roadmap is extremely helpful.

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And I think a statistic that I've
heard is that 70% of underrepresented

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racial and ethnic groups do not have
equitable access to sponsors or mentors.

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And that's extremely important.

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Because we all need that support within
the organization to help us move forward

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in our career. And without that,

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you just don't really know a lot of
times where to go next and what that next

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step is.

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00:20:27,859 --> 00:20:32,600
That's great. And Kevin alluded to
the importance of internship programs,

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but mentoring programs,

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00:20:33,940 --> 00:20:38,720
mutual coaching programs we have to
dig deeper and more innovatively.

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00:20:38,780 --> 00:20:41,600
So great. Thank you so much,
Denise, shifting gears a little bit,

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I'm sure we'd all agree that one of the
cornerstones or table stakes for our

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profession is commitment
to professional ethics.

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00:20:49,740 --> 00:20:53,480
The international ethics standards
board for accounting takes this very,

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00:20:53,481 --> 00:20:55,320
very seriously. Kevin,

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00:20:56,180 --> 00:21:01,160
the general question is what is
the relationship between DE&I

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and ethics and even
ethics codes, for example,

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00:21:05,520 --> 00:21:10,160
should there be direct or
indirect reference to DE&I in

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00:21:10,580 --> 00:21:15,520
ethics codes is probably the
broader question for consideration.

334
00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:18,000
Thanks Jeff. Great question.

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00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:23,040
I think I'd start by saying inherently
ethics and DE&I are linked together.

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As accountants,

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we have a responsibility to uphold the
highest standard of ethics and make fair

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decisions free from bias. So that's
kind of a fundamental principle 101.

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00:21:33,800 --> 00:21:34,680
And I think in the report,

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00:21:35,109 --> 00:21:40,040
it's outlined that compliance along
with the IESBA code of ethics principles

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can help support the
effectiveness of DE&I programs.

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00:21:44,300 --> 00:21:48,640
Now while the IESBA code does
not expressly address DE&I

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it's overarching requirements note the
importance of having ethical values that

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align internal organizational cultures
to the principles of ethics in

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00:21:59,040 --> 00:22:01,520
the code and compliance with the codes,

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00:22:01,521 --> 00:22:05,880
principles of ethics can help support
the effectiveness of DE&I programs,

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you know, for example compliance
with integrity involves fair dealing.

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Fair dealing includes respecting
and promoting values of DE&I.

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00:22:17,490 --> 00:22:21,940
Also compliance with the principle
of professional behavior lead a

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00:22:21,941 --> 00:22:26,540
professional accountant to avoid being
associated with discriminatory or biased

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00:22:26,780 --> 00:22:30,580
practices that are not aligned
with fundamental tenants of DE&I,

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00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:36,180
and consequently, the organization's
DE&I related programs and policies.

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00:22:37,890 --> 00:22:41,790
The code also imposes our responsibility
for professional accounts to take

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00:22:41,791 --> 00:22:46,390
action if they become aware of
or suspect non-compliance with

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00:22:46,900 --> 00:22:48,070
laws and regulations,

356
00:22:48,440 --> 00:22:52,150
which would include DE&I
related laws and regulations.

357
00:22:52,290 --> 00:22:57,230
So there's quite a bit of connectivity
and alignment between DE&I

358
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and ethics for professional accountants.

359
00:23:00,970 --> 00:23:04,350
Thank you, Kevin so much for those
thoughts on the fact that DE&I,

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00:23:05,130 --> 00:23:09,710
and sound ethics are linked
and joined at the Hep

361
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as mutual enablers.

362
00:23:11,330 --> 00:23:15,950
We already talked about the
fact that as we evolve into ESG:

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00:23:15,951 --> 00:23:18,310
environmental, social
and governance aspects,

364
00:23:18,380 --> 00:23:21,070
that there too a diverse,

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00:23:21,340 --> 00:23:25,750
equitable and inclusive environment
goes hand in hand. So the S,

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00:23:25,751 --> 00:23:30,630
the social aspect of ESG talks
about human capital and board

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diversity, and so very, very,

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00:23:32,271 --> 00:23:36,470
very important for professional and
accountants and business to play a leading

369
00:23:36,540 --> 00:23:39,670
role. So, as we wrap up, as we know,

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00:23:39,671 --> 00:23:44,670
more than 60 professional accountancy
organizations around the globe joined us

371
00:23:44,810 --> 00:23:49,760
as we call DE&I advocates committing
their organizations to collaborative

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action for change.

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00:23:51,420 --> 00:23:56,320
This is a grand opportunity to
address and mitigate the risk and

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00:23:56,321 --> 00:24:00,520
seize opportunity to grow and
expand the diversity, relevance,

375
00:24:00,521 --> 00:24:02,960
and influence of our great profession. So,

376
00:24:02,961 --> 00:24:07,040
given the magnitude of this and the
opportunity here, start with Denise,

377
00:24:07,750 --> 00:24:11,720
what closing thoughts would
you give to kind of capture the

378
00:24:12,921 --> 00:24:13,754
path forward?

379
00:24:14,470 --> 00:24:17,630
I would say first, just
have conversations.

380
00:24:18,210 --> 00:24:21,750
So you understand where you're at and
you have the awareness that you need,

381
00:24:22,090 --> 00:24:26,910
and then take action, take a step
forward, lean in and do something.

382
00:24:27,420 --> 00:24:31,109
Because a lot of times there's a lot of
conversation and we need to really take

383
00:24:31,110 --> 00:24:31,530
action.

384
00:24:31,530 --> 00:24:36,310
So I would urge anyone who signed
on our CalCPA members to take

385
00:24:36,630 --> 00:24:40,910
immediate action and utilize
those 70 action steps, select one,

386
00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:43,990
reach out there's organizations
that are noted on there,

387
00:24:44,109 --> 00:24:49,070
reach out to an organization and
ask for help because everyone

388
00:24:49,300 --> 00:24:53,550
will help and assist. And they're more
than willing to give you a hand up.

389
00:24:53,810 --> 00:24:56,270
So I would say, have a conversation,

390
00:24:56,740 --> 00:25:01,030
take an action and enlist those leaders
and stakeholders that you feel could

391
00:25:01,031 --> 00:25:04,550
help you move forward. It's
extremely important. And just,

392
00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:09,150
we're so happy that we had the 60 that
signed on cuz it shows the interest and

393
00:25:09,151 --> 00:25:11,950
the commitment to DE&I,
and moving forward.

394
00:25:12,830 --> 00:25:13,940
Great. Thank you so much,

395
00:25:13,941 --> 00:25:18,900
Denise and a hundred percent agree having
conversations and many of them with

396
00:25:19,220 --> 00:25:21,900
multiple stakeholders
critically important. Kevin,

397
00:25:21,930 --> 00:25:26,140
what are your closing words of
inspiration here? Put you on the spot.

398
00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:29,660
I think the important next step, Jeff,

399
00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:34,660
is to begin to take new
actions as a result of what
we've learned and the report

400
00:25:34,690 --> 00:25:39,660
generated an inventory of more than
70 actionable DE&I practices each

401
00:25:39,680 --> 00:25:43,340
map to relevant UN SDGs, which
millions of accountants can implement.

402
00:25:44,300 --> 00:25:45,200
And as you said earlier,

403
00:25:45,260 --> 00:25:49,880
the actionable DE&I practices fall into
one of two overarching categories that

404
00:25:50,080 --> 00:25:53,280
represent necessary strategic objectives
for the accountancy professions,

405
00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:55,080
DE&I efforts,

406
00:25:55,140 --> 00:25:59,000
the first was attracting diverse
talent and the second was retaining and

407
00:25:59,001 --> 00:26:00,440
promoting that diverse talent,

408
00:26:01,680 --> 00:26:05,410
effective solutions are needed to increase
representation at all. Career levels,

409
00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:09,290
effectively measure DE&I
progress and at coordinated,

410
00:26:09,291 --> 00:26:13,490
widespread improvement across the
profession. Bottom line, Jeff,

411
00:26:13,510 --> 00:26:17,050
is that the time is now to affect
change and unite the profession in a

412
00:26:17,051 --> 00:26:19,130
collaborative approach to
solving these challenges.

413
00:26:21,030 --> 00:26:25,500
Great. Thank you so much, Kevin
and IFAC, and Denise and CalCPAs.

414
00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:29,300
It's been a privilege
speaking with you today.

415
00:26:30,140 --> 00:26:32,700
I can't tell you how
proud I am personally,

416
00:26:33,380 --> 00:26:37,580
and on behalf of IMA for partnering
with you on this groundbreaking and

417
00:26:37,581 --> 00:26:39,540
actionable research. Look,

418
00:26:39,541 --> 00:26:43,320
we all want a fair and equitable workplace
where people feel valued and belong,

419
00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:47,600
a sense of belonging and it's
talent that's gonna move this

420
00:26:47,601 --> 00:26:49,960
profession forward more than
anything else. And you know,

421
00:26:49,961 --> 00:26:54,680
when you think about it nothing less
than the future relevance and influence

422
00:26:54,780 --> 00:26:56,560
of our great profession is at stake.

423
00:26:57,060 --> 00:27:01,560
So let's approach this challenge as Kevin
and Denise have said with a sense of

424
00:27:01,800 --> 00:27:05,240
urgency, a sense of pride,
and a sense of inspiration.

425
00:27:07,590 --> 00:27:08,880
This has been Count Me In,

426
00:27:09,510 --> 00:27:13,440
IMA's podcast providing you
with the latest perspectives
of thought leaders from

427
00:27:13,441 --> 00:27:16,160
the accounting and finance profession.
If you like what you heard,

428
00:27:16,260 --> 00:27:19,160
and you'd like to be counted in for
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429
00:27:19,270 --> 00:27:23,080
education, visit IMA's
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