Journeys into the Past at UNE

We would very much like to thank Broad Reach Adventures (https://broadreachadventures.com/) for their hospitality and for helping us complete the archaeological portion of this course.

A very big thank you to Keith Landry for permission to use his music. You'll find our theme music, "Into the Light (This Lazy River), on Keith's Alonetone site. The full album is available at: https://alonetone.com/keithlandryacoustic/playlists/saco-river-pirate/into-the-light-this-lazy-river.

Finally, a huge thanks to Friends of Wood Island Lighthouse (https://woodislandlighthouse.org/) for showing us around the lighthouse. It's an amazing spot and the tour is utterly fantastic.

References

Baum, E. (1997). Maine Atlantic Salmon: A National Treasure. Hermon, ME: Atlantic Salmon Unlimited. 224 p.

Bouvé, E.W. Plan of Lands of Saco Water Power Co. at Saco & Biddeford, ME 1846. 1846. Map F157. Maine Historical Society, Portland, Maine.

Danforth, R. Fire at Marblehead Boatyard, Biddeford, 1965. May 4, 1965. MMN #31103. MacArthur Public Library, Biddeford, York County, Maine. December 3, 2025.

Dyer Library / Saco Museum Collection. Salmon Falls Dam (Photograph). c. 1900. Local Code 40; Main Memory Network Item #22681. Saco Museum, Saco, York County, Maine. Accessed November 10, 2025.

History of Saco and Biddeford, George Folsom. Maine Historical Society, Portland, Maine.

Kelley, J.T., Barber, D.C., Belknap, D.F., FitzGerald, D.M., van Heteren, S., & Dickson, S.M. (2005). Sand budgets at geological, historical and contemporary time scales for a developed beach system, Saco Bay, Maine, USA. Marine Geology, 214(1-3), 117-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2004.10.027

MERC Trash Plant folder, 1970-2009, McArthur Public Library, Newspapers (Misc.)

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries. (2024). Atlantic Salmon: Protected. Retrieved from https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/atlantic-salmon/protected

Nieland, J. L., Sheehan, T. F., & Saunders, R. (2015). Assessing demographic effects of dams on diadromous fish: a case study for Atlantic salmon in the Penobscot River, Maine. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 72(8), 2423-2437. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv083

Saco River Folder Archive, Saco Falls and Mill Dams, Biddeford-Saco (Photograph). 1912. McArthur Public Library, Biddeford, York County, Maine. Accessed November 5, 2025

Saco Water Power Company. Engineering Notebook #1. 1848. McArthur Public Library Collection; Internet Archive Digital Repository. Accessed November 7, 2025

Sanborn Map Company. Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Biddeford, York County, Maine, Sheet 1. 1885. Library of Congress, Digital Sanborn Maps Collection, Washington D.C. Accessed November 5, 2025.

Village of Biddeford Maine 1835-1860. 1860. McArthur Public Library, Biddeford, York County, Maine.

Walling, H.F. Map of the Villages of Saco and Biddeford York County, Maine. 1851. Maine Historical Society, Portland, Maine.

Laws, Carl H. The Saco River Corridor The View from the Valley. Saco River Advisory Committee. MSD 0028/April, 1973, 33828. McArthur Public Library, Biddeford, York County, Maine. Accessed Oct 29, 2025.

Woodlot Alternatives, Inc, 54 Cumberland Street Brunswick, Maine 040111. An Analysis Of Potential Impacts To Wetlands, Wildlife, And Visual/Aesthetic Resources (A Component of The) Spring/Bradbury Alternative Fish Passage Study Cataract Hydropower Project

Saco River, Maine. Central Maine Power Company Environmental & Licensing Department, Edison Drive Augusta, Maine 04336. Nov, 1992. McArthur Public Library, Biddeford, York County, Maine. Accessed Nov 12, 2025.

What is Journeys into the Past at UNE?

The University of New England (UNE) is located near the mouth of the Saco River in Biddeford, Maine. It is certainly a beautiful location, but it turns out that it’s much more than that.

French explorer Samuel de Champlain visited the area in 1605. He drew a map and described the native people living on what is now the UNE campus, the earliest written account of the Wabanaki people. A few years later, with many believing that the climate in southern Maine was too much for Europeans to survive, de Champlain hired Richard Vines to spend the winter of 1616/17 on the banks of Biddeford Pool (then called Winter Harbor). If we count this as “settlement,” it means that Biddeford was settled before Plymouth. The experiment was successful, paving the way for European colonization in northern New England.

Within a few years, the campus area was settled by a growing number of farmer/fishermen who made their living logging, farming, and fishing, alternating their activities seasonally. This was downtown Biddeford beginning in the seventeenth century and it remained such until the advent of lumbering, shipbuilding, and textile production at the waterfalls several miles upstream. As the economic focus moved, the people still living near the mouth of the river had to look for new ways to earn a living. They found jobs in the mills, engaged in construction, and pursued work in the growing tourism industry among other things. Some sold up and moved, paving the way for a group of Franciscans from Quebec to establish a high school, turned college, that initially catered to French-Canadian immigrants and that eventually became the University of New England.

This podcast is about the area surrounding the UNE campus and those who lived there, stretching from the popular tourism center that is Old Orchard Beach to the north to the scenic port town of Kennebunkport to the south. It details the lives of ordinary people, the changes that took place, and the transformation of the land to match evolving human needs. All stories are researched and told by UNE students. New podcasts will be added as they are completed, generally in December and May so stay tuned for more!