WEBVTT

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Matt Abrahams: This Tech Tools miniseries
is brought to you by Prezi, the

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presentation tool that makes your ideas
easy to follow, hard to forget, and

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faster than ever to create with Prezi AI.

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The best investment is in
the tools of one's own trade.

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At Think Fast Talk Smart, we are
taking this quote by Benjamin

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Franklin, the famous US inventor
and founding father very seriously.

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As you know, our show strives to share
tips and techniques to help you hone and

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improve your communication and careers.

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These practices and approaches can be
augmented with tools and technology.

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I'm Matt Abrahams.

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I teach strategic communication at
Stanford Graduate School of Business.

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Welcome to this Tech Tools miniseries
of Think Fast Talk Smart, the podcast.

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In this multi-part mini series, we'll
introduce you to tools we use at Think

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Fast Talk Smart to help us be better at
our spoken and written communication.

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And you'll learn best practices
from the founders who created them.

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Taken together, we hope these
communication tools will help you find

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new ways to think fast and talk smart.

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I'm really excited today to speak with
Jim Szafranski, who is Prezi's CEO.

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Jim, welcome.

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Thanks for joining me.

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Jim Szafranski: Yeah, it's my pleasure.

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Matt Abrahams: Excellent.

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Shall we get started?

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Jim Szafranski: Yeah, let's do it.

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Matt Abrahams: Okay.

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Well, I have been a long time Prezi user.

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Some of our listeners might
not quite know what Prezi is.

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Can you share what your product is
using the elevator structure I teach

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my MBA students, what if you could, so
that, for example, and that's not all?

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Jim Szafranski: Yeah.

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Let me give it a go.

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So what if you could easily create
engaging presentations so that your

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target audience not only appreciates your
presentation, but they act on your idea.

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Or easily retain and recall the knowledge
you shared in your presentation.

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For example, if you're in a pitch
competition, while many of the ideas

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were high quality, your presentation
is the one that the panelists remember

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best and reward, and that's not all,
given how Prezi's format is highly

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visual, it brings out the best in your
creativity and can actually be fun to use.

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Matt Abrahams: Well, you get an A plus
for using the structure and it's really

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clear that what Prezi helps with because
it's so engaging and stimulating that

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people remember it and it stands out.

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And for certain in communication,
anything that helps you stand out

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and reinforces the story and messages
you tell will be really helpful.

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So thank you for that.

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I know that storytelling is
something that's very important to

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effective communication in general,
but it's important to you as well.

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You've explored the importance of visuals
in storytelling and supporting narratives.

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What are a few of your top
insights or best practices when

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using visuals in storytelling?

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Jim Szafranski: Yeah.

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We've been at this for over
fifteen years here at Prezi.

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Certainly have a few
insights and best practices.

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Let me start with this idea of retention.

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It's probably the case that if
you're putting in the effort to tell

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someone a story that you're hoping
they remember your key points.

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And the insight that I would offer is that
people remember and retain information

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very well when presented spatially.

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And this idea dates back to like five
hundred BC and it's often referred

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to as a memory palace, or more
scientifically the method of Loki.

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The way it works is imagine that
you're trying to memorize, let's

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say the US presidents in order.

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It's a classic test, you know, for
middle school students in America.

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You visualize walking into a
house, let's say, and in the

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entryway is George Washington, the
first US president greeting you.

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And then maybe down the hall
sitting on a chair is John

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Adams, the second US president.

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And then beyond that hall, as you
walk into the living room is Thomas

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Jefferson, the third US President.

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And you could draw this out and then, you
know, during your recall, you visually

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just go through that house that you built.

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And without getting into too many
specifics of how Prezi works, this is

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one of the foundations of what we have
learned is a good visual presentation.

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It lays out information along some
story arc that often creates a

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vision in people's minds, and it
dramatically increases retention.

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Matt Abrahams: I think that is
such a powerful memory tool.

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I use it all the time for my talks.

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Human beings are designed to
be good at knowing location.

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It's evolutionarily advantageous for us.

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And anytime you can tap into
that geolocation ability we

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have, it can really help.

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And Prezi does lay things out in a
visual sense, in a way that helps.

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When I give big talks, I will
always place the introduction in the

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entryway to my house, and then the
first point is in the first bedroom.

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And because I know that space, I
just see myself walking through

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the space to make sure I remember
the content I want to deliver.

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And while it helps me to remember, the
visual elements of your tool really

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can help people remember as well.

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So for anybody listening, thinking about
visual elements to help you remember, but

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also to make it easier for your audience
to remember can be really important.

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Are there other best practices that you
guys have identified over the years?

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Jim Szafranski: Yeah, I can certainly
share at least one more here.

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And I think another one around, again,
if you're telling a story, you're trying

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to help people understand, probably,
your point, not just retain it.

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And what we've done a lot over the
years is worked on actually some

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pretty polar opposite use cases.

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Sometimes helping people sell, let's
say, very complex products, sometimes

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sell commodity products like insurance.

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But if we focus on the complex example,
the insight that I would offer is that

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the use of visuals, in particular,
something, say metaphorical can

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really help reduce complexity, right?

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And increase understanding.

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So what we see in many good
presentations are images like let's

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say an iceberg, where you focus
on the thing above the water, but

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there's danger lurking below, right?

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The roots of a tree, which while
not dangerous, the unseen part

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under the tree is really important
to how the organism functions.

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And these are all kind of
storytelling techniques that can help.

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Let's say it's a complex example,
even consulting engagement, and

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you have a skeptical client.

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It can help them maybe understand
and appreciate that there's a lot

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more to this project or to the idea
then they were thinking and that,

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you know, you could be very helpful.

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Matt Abrahams: It is really important
when dealing with complexity, not to

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dumb things down and oversimplify,
but to make them accessible.

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And using a comparison, a metaphor,
that's visual in particular, can

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be really helpful so that we not
only see it, but we understand it.

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And this notion of accessibility, when
paired with the value of visuals for

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memory, really can make you stand out
and make the content more engaging.

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So I appreciate that.

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Now, not every point made
needs to have a visual.

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When should someone use visuals and when
should they refrain from using them?

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Jim Szafranski: Yeah.

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It might be surprising to hear, but I
personally don't use a lot of visuals in

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my presentations and certainly no stock
or clip a just to fill space, right?

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What drives my style and a lot of what
we try to do with our customers here

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at Prezi is based on the understanding
that the same part of the brain is

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generally used for visual and audio tasks.

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So we aren't actually good at reading
and listening at the same time.

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So if you wanna talk,
put a visual instead.

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Maybe that just shows the simple
relationship between the points, if

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you're doing like a cause effect or
a goal challenge, next step list.

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And so I would use that a lot to
guide, you know, when do you use a

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visual and when do you maybe not, is
basically which part of the person's

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brain are you trying to engage.

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And I think this is, even without
a physical presentation, you

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can think about this, right?

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And how to engage, you know, get
someone painting a picture in their

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mind while you're telling a story.

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You could say, imagine you are in a
cockpit of an airplane ready for takeoff.

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You've already got the
person then in that space.

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So if I could give a rule of thumb, I
would focus visuals for the main story arc

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for key relationships between important
information or to simplify complex topics.

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But then don't clutter the rest of
your content that you're sharing.

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Matt Abrahams: So just reinforcing that
the visuals aren't needed for everything.

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Sometimes people carry around
this notion that I have to have

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a visual for every point I make,
and certainly that's not the case.

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And I really like your idea of using
visuals for what they're really good at,

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which is helping people to understand,
helping them to engage and thinking

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about the impact that the visuals have.

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You know, human beings are wired
for visual and let's not overwhelm

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people with too much information.

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I think that's really valuable.

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And I challenge everybody to remember that
slides and visuals are for your audience.

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They're not for you.

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And so thinking about when to use
them can be really helpful and I

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appreciate you sharing that you
don't overload your communication

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that way with too many visuals.

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I am the same way, so I appreciate that.

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One element, Jim of Prezi that I
really like is it's non-linear nature.

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You can move all around
the content easily.

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It doesn't always have to
go beginning, middle, end.

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What advantages and disadvantages
does removing the typical linear

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constraint of communication provide
when trying to get information across?

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Jim Szafranski: We like to call
our format kind of an open canvas.

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Even our technology is more of a
video game camera moving through 3D

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space than say traditional slides.

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To your question, like the advantages
of being able to go non-linear,

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let's say, there are a lot.

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I would focus probably on two.

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The first is you can really personalize
the flow and the information shared.

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Let's say this is a presentation
you're gonna use with twenty different

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people, rather than having to
change a presentation every time.

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If you don't have the time or the
information on who these people are always

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to do that, you can kind of personalize
your way through the presentation.

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And even better actually though,
is interactivity with the audience.

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A lot of what we do when we try
to go non-linear is you create

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curiosity moments on the screen and
someone will say, well, what's that?

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Or can I see that?

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Now all of a sudden you're interacting
with your audience, with the person

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you're presenting to, and it becomes
very conversational, which is, you know,

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all of a sudden they're not thinking, I
went to a presentation or I got pitched.

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It's more like, oh, I had this really
interesting conversation with Matt.

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So those would be some of the advantages.

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Matt Abrahams: It's really cool
that going non-linear can actually

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build curiosity and it allows you to
tailor the material to the needs and

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interests of the audience, which we
certainly know really draws them in.

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And it makes the presentation move
from just broadcast to conversation.

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So, I think everyone should
take a step back and think about

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the flow of your communication.

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Clearly you need to have a structure and
a logic behind it, but the ability to

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move from place to place to really engage
where the audience is most interested,

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that curiosity breeds conversation.

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And I like your metaphor
of saying it's a canvas.

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I think many of us think of slides
and other visual tools as really

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a template, and a template and a
canvas, to me, are very different.

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And getting people to think about how
they can communicate visually using that

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canvas metaphor, I think really helps.

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And it goes back to what
you mentioned earlier.

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If you can get people to see it,
not just actually see it, but see

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it in their mind's eye, they're
going to retain it even longer.

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Now I have to ask you this because AI is
ubiquitous and it certainly has impact in

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communication and visual communication,
and I know you're integrating

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AI into the tool that you have.

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What role does AI play in storytelling
and helping people communicate better?

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Jim Szafranski: What I've seen over
the years of storytelling and visual

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design can be quite intimidating.

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But somewhere along the way we
forget how to be creative sometimes

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or how to tell a story, right?

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And so I think first up, I think
AI is helping make storytelling and

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visual design way more accessible,
right, to many more people.

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We like to call, like our AI first
user experience, for instance,

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at Prezi a designer by your side.

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So we don't think of it as
necessarily getting rid of you as

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the storyteller or even necessarily
building the entire narrative for you.

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But we're there to help to get
past that intimidation factor.

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And you know, so now you can have
a tool that really guides you

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in crafting your narrative is
a great thing aI can help with.

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Selecting visual imagery, which
is something even I struggle with.

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Everyone struggles with, right?

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And then populating the content in
ways you just didn't think you could do

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or didn't have the time to years ago.

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So I think it's revolutionary
on that accessibility front.

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Matt Abrahams: Yeah, I certainly agree,
and this is true for me, finding visuals

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is really intimidating and stressful.

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Can you find the right visual?

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Does it capture what you need?

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Having a guide or help on the side
I think is really useful and I

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encourage my students and others to
use AI to help you brainstorm, to

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help you consider different options.

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Clearly, your role as the communicator
and the person who will actually

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be delivering and connecting with
the audience is really important.

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And so as a guide I think is
a great way to look at it.

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And we do get intimidated and
we do lock in too quickly.

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So having options and having somebody
help us can really make a difference.

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So Jim, before we end, I'd like
to ask you two questions and I'm

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asking these questions of everyone
who's part of this miniseries.

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Are you up for that?

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Jim Szafranski: Sure, let's do it.

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Matt Abrahams: Alright.

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So I'd be very curious to know who is
a communicator that you admire and why?

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Jim Szafranski: I really admire and get
inspired by the work of Chip and Dan

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Heath, with Chip being a professor at
Stanford for folks that aren't familiar.

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And they've written many good books,
and I would recommend all of them,

00:13:42.285 --> 00:13:45.750
but in particular on this topic, the
ideas they presented in this book

00:13:45.750 --> 00:13:49.829
called Made to Stick, really, you
know, were inspiring for me and has

00:13:49.829 --> 00:13:51.900
served me well a lot over the years.

00:13:52.110 --> 00:13:55.439
So I think their work, it offers a
super simple framework for sharing

00:13:55.439 --> 00:13:58.620
ideas in a way that sticks, right,
and that's the name of the book.

00:13:58.740 --> 00:14:02.640
And with a real focus on like trying
to help lead people to action,

00:14:02.670 --> 00:14:06.209
they try to really help people
communicate for action, for leadership.

00:14:06.569 --> 00:14:09.449
Matt Abrahams: So Made To Stick is
one of my go-to books that I recommend

00:14:09.449 --> 00:14:11.069
to everybody for communication.

00:14:11.069 --> 00:14:14.100
It wasn't written as a communication
book, but it is a great book.

00:14:14.100 --> 00:14:16.560
And I happen to know both Dan
and Chip, and we've interviewed

00:14:16.560 --> 00:14:17.910
both of them for the podcast.

00:14:18.240 --> 00:14:22.199
And you're right, they're very good
at articulating very clear direction,

00:14:22.480 --> 00:14:28.030
practical tactical tips, and they do a
good job, I think, of giving examples.

00:14:28.030 --> 00:14:31.180
So you can really understand
through examples, they show

00:14:31.180 --> 00:14:32.380
you what they're talking about.

00:14:32.380 --> 00:14:34.930
And I can see how that aligns
a lot with the work you do,

00:14:34.930 --> 00:14:37.329
which is very much into showing.

00:14:37.329 --> 00:14:39.850
So thank you for sharing the Heath
brothers, they do a great job.

00:14:40.060 --> 00:14:44.800
So beyond your tool, I'm curious if you
have one particular communication hack or

00:14:44.800 --> 00:14:49.930
tool or shortcut that you use to help you
be more effective in your communication?

00:14:50.325 --> 00:14:52.515
Jim Szafranski: What I would share
is, you know, I've learned over the

00:14:52.515 --> 00:14:57.060
years, to get people to buy in and
understand, they really need to be

00:14:57.060 --> 00:14:59.430
able to relate to you and your ideas.

00:14:59.640 --> 00:15:03.690
And so it's really important to
help people relate to you and your

00:15:03.690 --> 00:15:06.900
idea while you're communicating,
which is where sometimes Slack and

00:15:06.900 --> 00:15:09.990
things like that can go astray if you
just get right to the point, right?

00:15:10.050 --> 00:15:14.160
So I think that I would encourage, you
know, the hack would be communicate

00:15:14.160 --> 00:15:18.370
your experience, communicate your
feelings, even your emotions.

00:15:19.080 --> 00:15:24.570
And likely your audience will have then
or has had similar experiences and then

00:15:24.570 --> 00:15:28.770
they can kind of place that idea in that
context and understanding so much more.

00:15:28.770 --> 00:15:32.010
So, you know, essentially the idea
you're communicating starts becoming

00:15:32.010 --> 00:15:36.000
theirs, but the way you get it is not
by bludgeoning them with the idea,

00:15:36.000 --> 00:15:37.720
it's by actually relating it to you.

00:15:38.035 --> 00:15:41.215
So then they, as humans can relate
to what you're trying to talk about.

00:15:42.120 --> 00:15:46.109
Matt Abrahams: So both tailoring your
message to connect to your audience

00:15:46.170 --> 00:15:48.540
and then give the information.

00:15:48.540 --> 00:15:50.670
And you're right, that does
take a little bit of time, but I

00:15:50.670 --> 00:15:52.920
think it is time very well spent.

00:15:53.400 --> 00:15:57.479
And it is through that connection, through
that warmth, through that tailoring that

00:15:57.479 --> 00:15:59.219
you really can make your message land.

00:15:59.339 --> 00:16:03.420
And I like the example you gave of,
show it, you know, tell your experience,

00:16:03.420 --> 00:16:07.740
share your emotions, and that's how
you make that connection happen.

00:16:08.415 --> 00:16:11.205
Jim, this has been really
insightful and useful.

00:16:11.235 --> 00:16:15.255
It is all about showing and
connecting, and your work does that.

00:16:15.255 --> 00:16:16.605
Your tool helps.

00:16:16.875 --> 00:16:21.345
It makes things accessible, it makes
things memorable, and those are things

00:16:21.345 --> 00:16:25.245
that all of us can leverage to be
better, more effective communicators.

00:16:25.485 --> 00:16:26.385
Thank you for your time.

00:16:26.955 --> 00:16:27.885
Jim Szafranski: Yeah,
thanks for having me.

00:16:28.035 --> 00:16:28.515
It's been fun.

00:16:31.095 --> 00:16:32.505
Matt Abrahams: Thank you for
joining us for one of our

00:16:32.505 --> 00:16:36.435
Communication Tools episodes of
Think Fast Talk Smart, the podcast.

00:16:36.974 --> 00:16:40.405
Please be sure to listen to all of
the episodes in this miniseries.

00:16:40.755 --> 00:16:44.084
We appreciate Prezi's
sponsorship of these episodes.

00:16:44.505 --> 00:16:49.724
This episode was produced by Katherine
Reed, Ryan Campos, and me, Matt Abrahams.

00:16:50.069 --> 00:16:51.600
Our music is from Floyd Wonder.

00:16:51.689 --> 00:16:54.060
With special thanks to
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00:16:54.449 --> 00:16:57.750
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