WEBVTT

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Neil McPhedran: Happy 50th, Jen.

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Jennifer-Lee: I know.

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What kind of present do I get?

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I feel like we've been
together for 50 episodes now.

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What is that in anniversary terms?

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Neil McPhedran: I don't know.

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That's a good question.

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Jennifer-Lee: Is it wood?

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Is it gold?

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I don't know.

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Neil McPhedran: All I can say is
I'm really happy to have gotten

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to episode 50 with you, Jen.

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Jennifer-Lee: What did
the older people say?

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A hundred more with you?

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Neil McPhedran: That's great.

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We've learned so much from so
many incredible higher education

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podcasters along the way.

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Jennifer-Lee: Yeah.

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I've learned so much from you
and our podcast guests, and I

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can't wait for more episodes.

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Cheers.

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We need some bubbly.

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We'll get on that.

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Neil McPhedran: Welcome to Continuing
Studies, a podcast for higher education

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podcasters to learn and get inspired.

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I'm Neil McPhedran, founder
of Podium Podcast Company.

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Jennifer-Lee: And I'm Jennifer-Lee,
founder of JPod Creations,

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podcasting is broadcasting.

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We want you to know you're not alone.

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In fact, there are many of you
higher ed podcasters out there, and

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we can all learn from each other.

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Neil McPhedran: That's right Jen,
and a good place to learn and find

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other higher education podcasters is
HigherEdPods.com, where there is over

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a thousand other higher education
podcasts now in the directory.

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Jennifer-Lee: That's exciting.

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One of those is the podcast that we're
talking about today, Normal Curves.

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Neil McPhedran: Yes, you're right, Jen.

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Normal Curves is definitely one
of the podcasts that you can find

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in Higher Ed Pods and actually
Normal Curves is a newish podcast.

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So they launched, I think they've got
seven episodes out there, and it's from

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two professors, Kristin Sainani, who
is a professor at Stanford University

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and Regina Nuzzo who is a professor at
Gallaudet University, and she's actually

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a part-time lecturer at Stanford as well.

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I really love their podcast, Jen,
and I know you've enjoyed listening

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to a few of their episodes too.

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Jennifer-Lee: I love it, and I love the
fact that it's called Normal Curves:

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Sexy Science and Serious Statistics.

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Because sometimes I feel like with
science we take ourself too serious.

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So I really love the fact that
they are bubbly personalities.

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They're women, they're
scientific journalists, and

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they're professors as well.

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So I'm excited to talk to 'em about some
of these topics, like the one which, you

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know, I was just listening to, Hookworms:
Can Parasites Improve Your Health?

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Which sounds kind of
gross, but I'm excited.

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Neil McPhedran: Yeah, so we wanted
to chat with them because we really

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wanted to get into their journey around
launching a podcast and how that's

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gone now that they're fresh into that.

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So let's just get into our conversation.

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Jennifer-Lee: Let's get started.

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Neil McPhedran: Welcome,
Kristin and Regina.

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Thanks for joining us here
on Continuing Studies.

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It's so nice to have you here today.

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Regina Nuzzo: Good to be here.

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Kristin Sainani: Great to be here Neil.

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Thanks for having us.

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Neil McPhedran: So first off,
you two are longtime friends,

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if I understand that correctly.

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And you were actually students
together at Stanford, is that correct?

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Regina Nuzzo: Yeah, a couple years ago.

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Kristin Sainani: Just a few.

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Regina Nuzzo: Back in the day.

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Yes.

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We were grad students at the same
time, and we were friends because

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our boyfriends were friends.

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Kristin Sainani: Yeah, they introduced us.

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The boyfriend's long gone though.

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Neil McPhedran: The
boyfriends are long gone.

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But you two and your friendship
is longstanding and now

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you're podcast hosts together.

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Kristin Sainani: Yes.

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Neil McPhedran: Excellent.

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Regina Nuzzo: I don't, I think if you
had asked us back in the day, will

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you be podcasting together, first of
all, we would say, what is a podcast?

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But yes.

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Second of all, no.

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You don't think of these things in
grad school, how lasting they are,

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but it's really the basis for a good
collegial relationship and a friendship.

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Neil McPhedran: Yeah, I like that.

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Jennifer-Lee: Yeah.

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And you have a podcast called
Normal Curves, and I was listening

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to an episode today on Hookworms.

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I wasn't sure at first,
I had to tell Neil.

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I looked at some of your other episodes
'cause I was scared to listen to that

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one because when I saw worms, I didn't
realize they were worms for good.

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I thought, I thought it was like,
what happens if you contract a worm?

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And I was like, terrified.

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And he is like, no, no, you
gotta like listen to it.

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So I still don't think I would try
it, but it sounds really interesting

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like back in the day when you watch
those shows about the kings and

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queens and they're like using leeches.

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Anyways, tell us a little
bit more about your podcast.

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How did you guys end up, you're
friends, and you both work at

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Stanford, but like, how were you
like, oh, let's create a podcast

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together and talk about weird things?

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Kristin Sainani: So I invited
Regina to come co-teach a

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course with me at Stanford.

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So she actually flies out from
Gallaudet a couple weekends in the

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summer to teach this course with me.

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And we do it, uh, flipped classroom.

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So we pre-taped the lectures and when
we taped the lectures, we decided

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to do them video podcast style.

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So we have a conversation,
we talk about case studies.

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And our students the first year
said, hey, we're watching these on

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Friday night instead of Netflix.

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Um, possibly just buttering us up,
but we think it was genuine and

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they asked us if we had a podcast.

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So that's, the seed was planted.

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Regina Nuzzo: But then the second cohort
and the third cohort did the same thing.

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So we thought, oh, maybe, maybe we
should check this out and actually do it.

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They wanted to keep on learning
statistics, which was really exciting,

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and I think shows the power of podcasting.

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And learning through conversation.

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Neil McPhedran: Is that ultimately
sort of what you were hoping to

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achieve from the podcast then, is
just to continue that learning?

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Or what did you hope to achieve, or what
do you hope to achieve from this podcast?

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Regina Nuzzo: Definitely teaching.

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Kristin and I feel very strongly about
understanding evidence, understanding

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statistics, and being able to
apply this in your everyday life.

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And so we choose the fun subject
like hookworms as a way to

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investigate the science behind that.

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Also, other things that we have planned,
but along the way you learn statistics

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and evidence and epidemiology and research
methods, and we delight in that because

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Kristin and I are also science journalist,
the ability to teach and entertain at the

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same time, it's a very heady combination.

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Jennifer-Lee: Do you ever incorporate
then your podcast into any of the lectures

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that you guys do, or use it as reference
or get the students to use it as a way

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to get more information on a topic?

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Do you ever put it into tests?

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And I'm only asking 'cause some of
the people, Neil and I have talked

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to have actually done this stuff
with their podcasts in the past.

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Kristin Sainani: We are planning
to, so we are not far enough along

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yet that we've had the opportunity
to drop it in our classes.

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But that is the plan.

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And actually we do envision this as a
teaching tool that others could use.

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And I, a friend of mine
recommended it to her kids high

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school AP statistics teacher.

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So we're hoping, you know, that'll
set it in motion and people will

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start using it as a teaching tool.

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Yes.

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Neil McPhedran: So then from an
audience perspective, it is a

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bit more of a focused audience.

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Then I know we've been joking about
the topics here so far, but it

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really is meant to be a more learning
cerebral, you are digging into real

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statistical components and isn't
necessarily for the wider audience.

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There is a more, a smaller sort of
focused audience for this show then.

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Regina Nuzzo: I might disagree with that.

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Neil McPhedran: Okay, great.

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Regina Nuzzo: Kristin might agree, but
we can have a little conflict on this.

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It'll be fun.

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I like the idea of people tuning in, I
think there are a lot of people, just

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general listeners out in the world
that miss school and they want to

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continue learning, but they don't want
to take classes and listen to lectures.

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They want to learn through stories
and fun things and people having

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good conversations with each other.

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So I think in the back of our minds,
yeah, maybe kind of targeted, oh, learn.

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But it's combined with this idea
of ambient learning, entertainment.

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You get something along the way.

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Jennifer-Lee: I agree with you, because
there was a stat out a few years ago, and

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they said the majority of people listen
to podcasts to learn something new.

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And that's not necessarily
students, that's anybody.

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And that's why we listen to podcasts.

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So I totally agree with you.

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I also have to say, I just love
the tagline for your podcast.

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So it's like Normal Curves: Sexy
Science, But Serious Statistics.

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And I totally think that sums
up exactly what you guys do.

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Kristin Sainani: Yeah.

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We might have like a primary audience
in mind that's a little bit of grad

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students and people, young scientists
trying to learn some statistics.

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But I think we also keep in mind that
we have lots of people listening to

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it that are not studying statistics.

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My kids like it.

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My kids have been listening, and they
just feel like it's fun to listen to.

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Neil McPhedran: I think that's
great what you're saying.

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You get into the weeds enough in the
statistics stuff for it to work for

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your grad students, but at the same
time it's, Regina, as you said, it's

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approachable for a wider audience.

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Kristin Sainani: We both are advocates
for making science approachable and

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making scientists better communicators.

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I have a whole course on Coursera
where I'm trying to get scientists

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to write more clearly for everyone.

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So I think it's a part
of our vibe as well.

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Neil McPhedran: That's great.

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So as our audience is other higher
education podcasters, maybe we can

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just sort of get into some of the
minutiae here about producing and how

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you launched and so on and so forth.

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A lot of the podcasters we've
interviewed to date are more tightly

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aligned with their universities.

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You've launched and you are producing
Normal Curves with, from what I

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understand, without much support from
Stanford or from Gallaudet University.

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That's correct, right?

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Regina Nuzzo: Zero support.

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Neil McPhedran: Okay.

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Because we hear a lot and just
in our day-to-day work, it's

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like, you know, working with
comms departments within schools.

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It's like professors approach
them, I wanna start a podcast.

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So did you approach either of your
schools for support off the bat or

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you just gone out on your own on this?

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Kristin Sainani: This was more of a
pet project, so we didn't even think

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to approach anybody for support.

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It's not that they didn't support us,
it's just that we just started this

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sort of while we're both on sabbatical
and had some time for a pet project.

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Jennifer-Lee: Your podcast,
though, is really highly produced.

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Do you guys do all of that?

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Kristin Sainani: Yes.

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Regina Nuzzo: Kristin
is our amazing editor.

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Who does not like technology.

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So I think it makes it all the more
amazing that she is doing all of that.

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Yes.

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Kristin Sainani: Well, I'm a
reluctant adopter of technology,

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but then when I get it, I like it.

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But it's the bar of getting over
learning something new because

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it's supposed to just do what you
want it to do and often it doesn't.

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And that drives me crazy.

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We do have, I do send it to, I'll put
a plugin for East Coast podcasting.

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They do the final polish on the sound.

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I am doing the editing out of
the, you know, when we mess up

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and rearranging and stuff though,
that was quite a learning curve.

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Regina Nuzzo: I think that we have certain
freedom though, Neil, getting back to

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your question about institutional support.

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It's nice to be independent.

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You can be a iconoclastic, you
can talk about your dating life,

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your love life, and not worry.

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You don't need to
represent the institution.

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So I think it comes with certain
disadvantages, but advantages as well.

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Neil McPhedran: You do have the
disclaimer in your intro that this

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is separate from your day jobs, which
I think is a smart thing to have

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in there, but that's an interesting
insight that it gives you the freedom.

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I also think, Kristin, it's interesting
that you never even thought about that.

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As I said, we hear this all the time,
especially from the folks we work with

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in the comms department, that a prof sort
of, here, we wanna do this, help us do

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this, make this happen kind of a thing.

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So I love that you guys kind
of branched out on your own.

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But that said, have you heard
from any of your colleagues or

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the universities that anyone,

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Kristin Sainani: Neil, I also think
it's our journalistic background.

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So we didn't feel the need to go
through the communications because

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we already had that training.

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I did reach out to somebody
in communications and say,

00:12:01.471 --> 00:12:02.521
hey, can you write about it?

00:12:02.521 --> 00:12:03.601
They haven't yet, but I'm hoping.

00:12:03.901 --> 00:12:06.271
Jennifer-Lee: But the school's
obviously are aware that you guys

00:12:06.271 --> 00:12:08.611
are doing it and they haven't told
you to stop, so that's awesome.

00:12:09.331 --> 00:12:10.201
Regina Nuzzo: There you go.

00:12:10.446 --> 00:12:10.956
Exactly.

00:12:11.916 --> 00:12:13.566
Neil McPhedran: So let's dig
into a little bit about your

00:12:13.566 --> 00:12:15.846
pre-launch process, your journey.

00:12:15.846 --> 00:12:19.986
So you got this push from
some students and the two of

00:12:19.986 --> 00:12:21.306
you went, hey, let's do this.

00:12:21.306 --> 00:12:27.786
So how long from, we're gonna start a
podcast to actually launching was it,

00:12:27.906 --> 00:12:31.356
and maybe just sort of tell us a little
bit about that pre-launch journey.

00:12:31.626 --> 00:12:32.796
What did you learn along the way?

00:12:33.276 --> 00:12:34.566
Regina Nuzzo: That was a long journey.

00:12:34.986 --> 00:12:36.126
Kristin, 2022?

00:12:36.396 --> 00:12:39.156
Is that the first time we actually
started talking about this, I think?

00:12:39.841 --> 00:12:40.411
Three years?

00:12:40.531 --> 00:12:40.891
Kristin Sainani: Yeah.

00:12:40.891 --> 00:12:44.061
We started talking about
this as a book first.

00:12:44.521 --> 00:12:47.581
And then we kind of went back and
forth, but we decided on podcast.

00:12:47.581 --> 00:12:51.961
We didn't really start working
on it till the end of 2023.

00:12:51.961 --> 00:12:55.351
I had a little cancer in the
middle, so that also, yeah, we,

00:12:55.351 --> 00:12:58.951
we had a little break in, we got
kind of going on it and rolling.

00:12:59.326 --> 00:13:02.176
And then I had a stage one breast cancer.

00:13:02.206 --> 00:13:04.626
So that derailed it for a bit
and then we got back on it.

00:13:04.716 --> 00:13:06.936
Regina Nuzzo: Also, we had
no idea what we were doing.

00:13:07.176 --> 00:13:08.446
So it takes a little while.

00:13:08.596 --> 00:13:10.056
You're finding your way yourself.

00:13:10.356 --> 00:13:12.906
Kristin Sainani: The first episode,
I think, well, didn't end up being

00:13:12.906 --> 00:13:16.266
the first episode, but the first
one we taped probably took us a long

00:13:16.266 --> 00:13:17.646
time to get through the whole thing.

00:13:18.606 --> 00:13:20.436
Neil McPhedran: Did you sort
of, from there, you gotta

00:13:20.436 --> 00:13:22.056
record it and listen to it.

00:13:22.056 --> 00:13:28.191
Is there stuff you can share with
others out there that are at this, we

00:13:28.191 --> 00:13:32.326
wanna do a podcast, what do we need to
think about before we actually launch?

00:13:32.326 --> 00:13:33.891
Kristin Sainani: I think Vitamin
D might've been the first

00:13:33.891 --> 00:13:36.141
one we taped, we worked on.

00:13:36.141 --> 00:13:38.091
That was like the first
one I wanted to tackle.

00:13:38.091 --> 00:13:39.081
Or was it Red Dress?

00:13:39.141 --> 00:13:39.981
One of those two.

00:13:39.981 --> 00:13:43.621
But I can tell you that it took a
very long time, a ridiculously long

00:13:43.621 --> 00:13:45.061
time to get to a final product.

00:13:45.061 --> 00:13:48.151
Because we didn't really know
how we were framing it or the

00:13:48.151 --> 00:13:49.281
organization, the narrative.

00:13:50.266 --> 00:13:51.106
And alcohol as well.

00:13:51.106 --> 00:13:52.486
Yeah, we did many iterations, yeah.

00:13:52.916 --> 00:13:55.726
Regina Nuzzo: Kristin I think had
a good insight that I resisted

00:13:55.726 --> 00:13:57.016
at first, but I will call it out.

00:13:57.016 --> 00:13:58.516
She said, we just need to start.

00:13:58.516 --> 00:14:03.496
We have no idea what we're doing, so let's
just go into the booth, turn it on, record

00:14:03.496 --> 00:14:10.216
and just start talking because the only
way to climb a mountain is just to start.

00:14:10.786 --> 00:14:13.606
So there were a lot of
iterations in there.

00:14:14.341 --> 00:14:14.641
Kristin Sainani: Yes.

00:14:14.641 --> 00:14:16.441
And I also like to research a lot.

00:14:16.441 --> 00:14:21.451
So some of those, I did quite a
bit of reading of papers to prep,

00:14:21.811 --> 00:14:24.181
but then we just went in and talked
about like, oh, I found this.

00:14:24.181 --> 00:14:24.631
I found that.

00:14:25.261 --> 00:14:27.211
Jennifer-Lee: That's so important
though, because I was gonna say,

00:14:27.211 --> 00:14:30.871
you've gotta get in there and start
sometimes, but it's always important

00:14:30.961 --> 00:14:32.941
to be prepped for your podcast.

00:14:32.941 --> 00:14:37.046
Which brings me to, how much research
do you guys do for these topics?

00:14:37.046 --> 00:14:38.936
Because obviously you're
giving statistics.

00:14:38.996 --> 00:14:42.076
You have to give out
information that is proper.

00:14:42.806 --> 00:14:45.746
And a lot of people don't realize,
like to do a statistics podcast.

00:14:45.746 --> 00:14:47.186
It's not like an easy feat.

00:14:47.186 --> 00:14:49.526
So how much research
goes into each episode?

00:14:50.716 --> 00:14:51.106
Regina Nuzzo: A lot.

00:14:52.576 --> 00:14:55.336
Kristin Sainani: But this is where
Regina's got it down a little better

00:14:55.336 --> 00:14:59.596
than me because I tend to fall down
a rabbit hole and I'm like, I'm going

00:14:59.596 --> 00:15:04.186
to research all of vitamin D and
like, you know, five weekends later.

00:15:04.486 --> 00:15:08.716
Whereas Regina has been more disciplined
and been able to stick to a few papers.

00:15:09.801 --> 00:15:11.301
And we can really dig into those.

00:15:11.484 --> 00:15:13.434
Regina Nuzzo: I think you can
see the two sides of us come

00:15:13.434 --> 00:15:17.204
out with this because we're both
professor and science journalists.

00:15:17.604 --> 00:15:20.184
So professors say, ooh,
these are great facts.

00:15:20.184 --> 00:15:22.794
I wanna put this in here because
I learned so much about it.

00:15:23.184 --> 00:15:24.804
And surely it's important.

00:15:24.984 --> 00:15:29.334
And surely everyone else wants to know all
of the details and all of the great story.

00:15:29.334 --> 00:15:34.674
And then the science journalist in us
say, wait a minute, just because you think

00:15:34.674 --> 00:15:38.594
it's interesting and you've learned it
does not mean that everyone else needs

00:15:38.594 --> 00:15:42.494
to learn it or should learn it if it
doesn't help the story, the narrative.

00:15:43.034 --> 00:15:45.974
So I think you see a swinging
wildly back and forth between

00:15:45.974 --> 00:15:48.284
those two personas when we prepare.

00:15:48.914 --> 00:15:50.594
Jennifer-Lee: And I think you're
doing a really good job because even

00:15:50.594 --> 00:15:53.624
though this is directed, like you were
mentioning earlier, to students and

00:15:53.624 --> 00:15:57.524
people would understand these topics,
what you guys are talking about, but

00:15:57.529 --> 00:16:01.304
like Neil said, you're not limiting
your audience because you're not putting

00:16:01.304 --> 00:16:05.624
it in such a high category that I was
actually able to understand everything.

00:16:05.624 --> 00:16:07.849
Like, I love the Red Dress episode.

00:16:07.849 --> 00:16:09.709
I almost kind of want
to go buy a red dress.

00:16:09.979 --> 00:16:13.039
You kind of do the thing like The
Magic School Bus does for kids.

00:16:13.039 --> 00:16:17.149
It's like you are putting it in
layman's terms that I understand,

00:16:17.149 --> 00:16:19.159
but it's a fun atmosphere.

00:16:19.159 --> 00:16:21.679
Like you've got The Magic
School Bus effect going on.

00:16:21.739 --> 00:16:23.389
Regina Nuzzo: I love that so much.

00:16:23.719 --> 00:16:24.099
Thank you.

00:16:24.289 --> 00:16:24.919
I'm stealing that.

00:16:25.009 --> 00:16:26.899
Neil McPhedran: The Magic School Bus.

00:16:26.899 --> 00:16:27.569
I like that, Jen.

00:16:28.039 --> 00:16:29.179
Jennifer-Lee: Magic School Bus effect.

00:16:29.269 --> 00:16:29.599
Neil McPhedran: Yep.

00:16:29.599 --> 00:16:30.259
There you go.

00:16:30.709 --> 00:16:31.729
Kristin Sainani: We're
gonna use that in marketing.

00:16:32.134 --> 00:16:34.504
Neil McPhedran: Jen did ask you
a little bit about your process.

00:16:34.564 --> 00:16:39.064
You're on two different ends of
the country, three times zones

00:16:39.064 --> 00:16:45.604
away, and you're doing a lot of the
editing and production yourselves.

00:16:45.604 --> 00:16:48.634
So maybe just, um, could you just
share a little bit more about your

00:16:48.634 --> 00:16:52.954
process and how you guys collaborate
together in two different time zones?

00:16:53.614 --> 00:16:57.694
Regina Nuzzo: So the recording
process does present some challenges.

00:16:57.724 --> 00:17:01.864
At first, we tried me flying out
to California, where we would sit

00:17:01.864 --> 00:17:03.604
next to each other in the booth.

00:17:03.964 --> 00:17:06.814
I'm glad actually we started that
way because I feel like there's a

00:17:06.814 --> 00:17:10.264
certain synergy that happens when
you get two people to together.

00:17:10.384 --> 00:17:13.174
We have now switched to, time
zones are still a problem.

00:17:13.174 --> 00:17:17.254
So I end up working a little
later, but me in my closet, in

00:17:17.254 --> 00:17:21.484
my apartment, where I am now, and
Kristin has a nice booth to work in.

00:17:21.979 --> 00:17:24.709
Kristin Sainani: Yes, I have access to
a booth and Regina is in her closet.

00:17:26.539 --> 00:17:30.799
Neil McPhedran: So each of you picks
a, a topic or a focus, and then you

00:17:30.799 --> 00:17:33.379
research up front, and then you come
together and you start recording?

00:17:33.379 --> 00:17:37.144
And then Kristin, you're doing the
sort of first cut of the editing

00:17:37.144 --> 00:17:40.444
and you get some outside help
for the final post production?

00:17:40.474 --> 00:17:42.694
Kristin Sainani: So we're
switching off leading the topics.

00:17:42.724 --> 00:17:46.354
And what we do is one person goes
off and researches, and then we

00:17:46.354 --> 00:17:49.804
get together and do sort of a
first take of talking it through.

00:17:49.804 --> 00:17:53.614
And basically it's one of us asking
a lot of questions and also us

00:17:53.614 --> 00:17:56.764
identifying what are the statistical
topics that we wanna bring out because

00:17:56.764 --> 00:17:57.814
we can't talk about all of them.

00:17:57.814 --> 00:17:59.764
So we have to pick a few per episode.

00:18:00.574 --> 00:18:03.004
And then we refine it from there.

00:18:03.334 --> 00:18:10.204
And hopefully get two good takes, so that
in editing, if I need a backup, we have

00:18:10.204 --> 00:18:14.104
a backup take that I can grab from if
something goes wrong with the microphone

00:18:14.104 --> 00:18:16.474
or we talk over each other or whatever.

00:18:16.774 --> 00:18:20.674
And yeah, I'm doing most of the, the
editing, because Regina has a cochlear

00:18:20.674 --> 00:18:23.584
implant, it's a little bit harder
for her to hear the subtleties, but

00:18:23.584 --> 00:18:27.184
she's helping me with, I'm going back
and saying, okay, what can we cut?

00:18:27.484 --> 00:18:30.004
Because sometimes, especially
my episodes, are too long.

00:18:30.379 --> 00:18:33.169
Regina Nuzzo: I think it's helpful
the format that we've set up where

00:18:33.199 --> 00:18:37.909
one person is responsible for most
of the research on the topic, and the

00:18:37.909 --> 00:18:42.559
other person comes in relatively fresh
because they are the audience proxy.

00:18:43.009 --> 00:18:46.609
So it's very helpful to have that
other person asking questions

00:18:46.609 --> 00:18:50.779
because it brings an arc for the
story that it wouldn't occur to you.

00:18:50.779 --> 00:18:54.329
So I like how we have this back
and forth, switching things off.

00:18:54.329 --> 00:18:58.619
I know in other podcasts, both
people come in super prepared and I

00:18:58.619 --> 00:19:02.849
feel like you get a lot of cursive
knowledge that way because you don't

00:19:02.849 --> 00:19:04.349
have that fresh outside perspective.

00:19:04.799 --> 00:19:06.059
Neil McPhedran: I really
like that approach.

00:19:06.059 --> 00:19:08.936
And you can actually, when you
listen to your episodes,  you could

00:19:08.936 --> 00:19:10.136
probably make that assumption.

00:19:10.136 --> 00:19:13.171
You could sort of tell who
brought the topic to the table?

00:19:13.171 --> 00:19:16.471
I think actually you even addressed
that in a couple of the episodes.

00:19:16.811 --> 00:19:22.391
It probably helps as well from a
prep perspective, that each of you

00:19:22.391 --> 00:19:25.721
is responsible for every second
episode to go deep as well too.

00:19:25.721 --> 00:19:28.091
So that's probably a good
takeaway for the audience.

00:19:28.451 --> 00:19:32.451
I'd also like to circle back though,
the way you did it is great, where the

00:19:32.451 --> 00:19:35.931
first few episodes you sat together.

00:19:36.226 --> 00:19:40.556
I do think there is something in there
and agree with you that to find your

00:19:40.556 --> 00:19:45.476
voice and to find your comfort even
though you guys have been friends for

00:19:45.506 --> 00:19:49.526
years and you're very familiar with
each other and comfortable with each

00:19:49.526 --> 00:19:53.096
other, it's a different thing to put a
mic in front of your face and to start

00:19:53.096 --> 00:19:55.076
recording and to record a podcast.

00:19:55.076 --> 00:19:59.576
So I think that's another really good
insight for us all of thinking about it.

00:19:59.576 --> 00:20:02.606
And so you do two takes, or more.

00:20:02.606 --> 00:20:05.696
And then you're taking them and you're
putting them together as one episode.

00:20:05.696 --> 00:20:07.256
I think that's a really
interesting approach too.

00:20:07.351 --> 00:20:10.586
Kristin Sainani: We, we do an initial
take that's just for the laughs and the

00:20:10.586 --> 00:20:14.276
asking all the questions, but then we
do two takes because I've found in the

00:20:14.276 --> 00:20:18.596
editing that sometimes I need a second
take to grab from, I have a backup in

00:20:18.596 --> 00:20:21.466
case the mic is reverberating or whatever.

00:20:21.496 --> 00:20:24.976
Or just we talked over each other or
somebody said the wrong number, you know?

00:20:24.976 --> 00:20:25.846
So I have a backup.

00:20:26.881 --> 00:20:29.611
Regina Nuzzo: Yeah, we've also
learned that working in chunks helps.

00:20:29.671 --> 00:20:36.091
So we go in that first take just
exploring together, but then we have an

00:20:36.091 --> 00:20:40.921
idea of the backbone of how it's going
to go, and then we have a rough script.

00:20:41.191 --> 00:20:44.491
And we've realized that taking
things in chunks just makes it a

00:20:44.491 --> 00:20:48.246
little easier to edit and a little
easier to say over and over.

00:20:48.391 --> 00:20:51.451
It took us a while to figure
that out because sometimes we

00:20:51.451 --> 00:20:53.066
were just doing take after take.

00:20:53.636 --> 00:20:55.726
And it got a little unwieldy.

00:20:55.906 --> 00:20:59.086
Kristin Sainani: We have about 25
chunks per episode, so we tape the

00:20:59.086 --> 00:21:00.586
chunk once and then we tape it again.

00:21:00.586 --> 00:21:02.456
So sometimes that second
take is a little cleaner.

00:21:02.759 --> 00:21:03.599
Jennifer-Lee: I would never know though.

00:21:03.599 --> 00:21:04.769
It seems so natural.

00:21:04.769 --> 00:21:08.129
It seems like you guys, um, turned
on the mic and you're doing it.

00:21:08.309 --> 00:21:13.369
But again, the more prepped and stuff
you are the more natural you come off.

00:21:13.429 --> 00:21:15.469
So how do you find the topics?

00:21:15.489 --> 00:21:19.149
I'm curious because like how do
you find the topics that you talk

00:21:19.149 --> 00:21:20.709
about because they're so good.

00:21:20.919 --> 00:21:24.759
Regina Nuzzo: Some of it is what
Kristin and I had covered when we were

00:21:24.789 --> 00:21:26.409
doing a lot of science journalism.

00:21:27.159 --> 00:21:32.929
So Kristen wrote a health column
for a beauty magazine, Allure

00:21:33.009 --> 00:21:37.629
magazine for a decade, and she
covered health studies there.

00:21:38.019 --> 00:21:43.089
For a little while I was writing for
the Los Angeles Times and doing a column

00:21:43.089 --> 00:21:46.719
on sex, kind of mating, dating sex.

00:21:46.889 --> 00:21:52.289
But Along the way, we covered studies
that were, uh, questionable quality.

00:21:52.859 --> 00:21:57.509
And so some of what we are doing
now is an opportunity to go back and

00:21:57.509 --> 00:22:01.769
recover what we did before and kind
of do our, our penance for that.

00:22:03.029 --> 00:22:03.209
Kristin Sainani: Yeah.

00:22:03.209 --> 00:22:06.629
I had 150 words per study, so you
couldn't get a lot in, so there

00:22:06.629 --> 00:22:07.949
was a lot more I had to say.

00:22:07.949 --> 00:22:09.659
And I think Regina similarly.

00:22:10.169 --> 00:22:12.269
There's just a, we felt like
there was a lot more to cover, but

00:22:12.269 --> 00:22:15.689
when you're writing for magazine
or newspaper, it's very short.

00:22:15.749 --> 00:22:18.899
Regina Nuzzo: I think we're also
picking things that are in the popular

00:22:18.959 --> 00:22:20.979
imagination that are in headlines.

00:22:20.999 --> 00:22:24.419
And you always wonder, hmm, what
is the evidence behind that?

00:22:24.419 --> 00:22:27.629
Because other journalists are covering
it too, and they don't have room.

00:22:27.629 --> 00:22:30.329
But we have the opportunity
to go a little deeper.

00:22:30.724 --> 00:22:35.284
I am tending to pick things
that have to do with dating or

00:22:35.284 --> 00:22:37.984
relationships or sex or gross science.

00:22:38.284 --> 00:22:41.284
And Kristin is doing a lot with health.

00:22:41.674 --> 00:22:45.274
So we're also gravitating towards
things that we enjoy ourselves.

00:22:45.274 --> 00:22:48.694
And I think that's key because we
spend a lot of time doing this.

00:22:49.834 --> 00:22:52.384
Kristin Sainani: And these are topics
I've been following for years and I

00:22:52.384 --> 00:22:54.574
often use in my own teaching at Stanford.

00:22:54.574 --> 00:22:57.724
So some of the bad papers or good
papers I've already used in teaching

00:22:57.724 --> 00:22:59.404
before and that's, they're in my bucket.

00:23:01.024 --> 00:23:03.334
Neil McPhedran: So how did
you launch Normal Curves?

00:23:03.334 --> 00:23:06.544
Did you have a network to lean into?

00:23:06.994 --> 00:23:09.544
What was your first initial
push to get it out there?

00:23:09.544 --> 00:23:13.114
I think a lot of podcasters, this
is something that they'd probably

00:23:13.114 --> 00:23:17.344
love to hear from you guys about how
you kind of approached your launch.

00:23:18.754 --> 00:23:20.344
Kristin Sainani: We didn't
really know what we were doing.

00:23:20.344 --> 00:23:23.674
I do have some following through,
I have a writing course I teach

00:23:23.674 --> 00:23:26.764
on Coursera, which again is trying
to get scientists to write better.

00:23:27.079 --> 00:23:29.089
And so I had somewhat
of a following on that.

00:23:29.089 --> 00:23:32.629
So I had an audience, and I think in
developing the podcast, we were thinking

00:23:32.629 --> 00:23:35.899
a little bit about that audience,
young scientists, grad students.

00:23:36.469 --> 00:23:38.509
Regina Nuzzo: Kristen is very
goal oriented, so I love it.

00:23:38.539 --> 00:23:39.919
She said, okay, here's the date.

00:23:39.919 --> 00:23:41.719
We just have to pick a
date and we have to launch.

00:23:41.719 --> 00:23:42.809
We're not going to be ready.

00:23:43.144 --> 00:23:46.024
We have no idea what we're doing,
but we just need to do it anyway.

00:23:46.054 --> 00:23:50.854
And if it were me, I would keep delaying
until we were, you know, 200% ready.

00:23:50.884 --> 00:23:54.664
And there is something to be said for
having a Kristin on your team that's

00:23:54.664 --> 00:23:56.584
like, nope, we're just doing it anyway.

00:23:57.064 --> 00:23:59.104
And then find yourself along the way.

00:23:59.134 --> 00:24:03.074
And Neil, of course, you and your team
were super helpful, like honestly.

00:24:03.544 --> 00:24:07.919
We had no idea what we were doing
technically, or marketing or any of that.

00:24:07.949 --> 00:24:10.679
And you guys were amazing
in helping with that.

00:24:11.189 --> 00:24:11.609
Neil McPhedran: Thank you.

00:24:11.749 --> 00:24:12.389
Regina Nuzzo: Yes, yes.

00:24:12.389 --> 00:24:14.414
Neil McPhedran: I wasn't looking
for that from the question I asked.

00:24:14.654 --> 00:24:15.094
Regina Nuzzo: It's okay.

00:24:15.239 --> 00:24:17.399
Kristin Sainani: I don't know if we
should admit there was a shift in title.

00:24:18.419 --> 00:24:19.559
Regina Nuzzo: Oh, that's right.

00:24:19.564 --> 00:24:19.814
Neil McPhedran: What?

00:24:19.819 --> 00:24:21.299
What was the original title?

00:24:21.539 --> 00:24:22.679
Kristin Sainani: Are we
giving that away, Regina?

00:24:23.069 --> 00:24:23.519
Regina Nuzzo: Yes.

00:24:23.519 --> 00:24:24.859
I think we should give it away.

00:24:24.899 --> 00:24:25.209
Kristin Sainani: Yes.

00:24:25.379 --> 00:24:28.169
it was originally gonna be Sex,
Beauty, and Statistics, and that was

00:24:28.569 --> 00:24:31.749
recognizing that Regina had written
about sex for general audiences,

00:24:31.749 --> 00:24:35.169
science of, again, and I had written
about beauty for general audiences.

00:24:35.169 --> 00:24:37.179
Actually it was about health,
but it was for a beauty magazine.

00:24:37.179 --> 00:24:40.619
So it incorporated those tracks
as well as the statistics.

00:24:40.619 --> 00:24:45.239
Regina Nuzzo: And Neil, you and your team
helped us explore and helped us come up

00:24:45.239 --> 00:24:47.249
with the Normal Curves, which we love.

00:24:47.429 --> 00:24:50.219
And the fun logo and tagline.

00:24:50.219 --> 00:24:51.949
Kristin Sainani: Well, Regina,
the fun logo is all you.

00:24:53.189 --> 00:24:54.779
That was a stroke of, of genius.

00:24:54.809 --> 00:24:57.889
I think another reason we didn't
go to our, ask for institutional

00:24:57.889 --> 00:25:00.669
support, it was because originally
there was sex in the title.

00:25:01.386 --> 00:25:05.076
Regina Nuzzo: I do think it's
helpful, so much of this requires

00:25:05.076 --> 00:25:06.786
inside knowledge, I think already.

00:25:06.816 --> 00:25:08.226
How do you even choose a platform?

00:25:08.226 --> 00:25:08.916
Where do you go?

00:25:08.916 --> 00:25:10.236
Where do the files go?

00:25:10.556 --> 00:25:12.236
You have files, what do you do with them?

00:25:12.236 --> 00:25:13.736
How do you do all of this?

00:25:13.736 --> 00:25:15.756
What is an RSS feed, right?

00:25:15.857 --> 00:25:19.946
All of these things, it's helpful if
you have a friend or if you have, you

00:25:19.946 --> 00:25:23.996
know, someone like you, Neil, to come
in and break it down step by step

00:25:23.996 --> 00:25:29.246
because it seems obvious to you, but
not to two professors starting out.

00:25:29.396 --> 00:25:29.546
Kristin Sainani: Right.

00:25:29.606 --> 00:25:30.386
We knew nothing.

00:25:30.536 --> 00:25:34.376
Regina Nuzzo: I guess then that is a
perfect way to lead into, for anyone

00:25:34.376 --> 00:25:37.646
thinking of starting a podcast,
what is some advice you can give?

00:25:38.286 --> 00:25:38.786
Kristin Sainani: Just do it.

00:25:39.836 --> 00:25:40.976
We didn't think too hard about it.

00:25:40.976 --> 00:25:43.106
We just got in the booth
and started taping.

00:25:44.096 --> 00:25:46.856
Regina Nuzzo: Are most of the podcasters
that you work with, are they doing it

00:25:46.856 --> 00:25:49.706
solo or do they have co-hosts together?

00:25:49.826 --> 00:25:52.696
Jennifer-Lee: Most of mine
are interview style podcasts.

00:25:52.713 --> 00:25:54.574
So there'd be one host, interview.

00:25:54.771 --> 00:25:55.161
Neil McPhedran: Yeah.

00:25:55.311 --> 00:25:59.421
We work with a lot of single
hosts that's not co-hosts.

00:25:59.751 --> 00:26:00.981
Kristin Sainani: So
that, that's good advice.

00:26:00.981 --> 00:26:04.581
If you wanna start a podcast, get a
co-host because that has made it doable.

00:26:04.581 --> 00:26:05.721
I wouldn't have been able
to do this on my own.

00:26:06.321 --> 00:26:10.581
Jennifer-Lee: But I will say when
I worked back in radio, I learnt,

00:26:10.681 --> 00:26:14.551
you don't always have great rapport
with everybody as a co-host.

00:26:14.901 --> 00:26:16.191
I've been lucky.

00:26:16.191 --> 00:26:19.221
I co-host this podcast with
Neil, so we're lucky that we

00:26:19.221 --> 00:26:21.421
have the rapport that we have.

00:26:21.651 --> 00:26:23.031
But not everyone has it.

00:26:23.031 --> 00:26:27.231
And you guys being friends, you can
really tell that it's genuinely really

00:26:27.231 --> 00:26:30.141
great because not everybody clicks.

00:26:30.141 --> 00:26:32.841
So that would be my advice if
people are co-hosts, just don't

00:26:32.841 --> 00:26:35.411
find a warm body to be your co-host.

00:26:35.486 --> 00:26:39.801
But your friendship, I think is really why
you guys feed off of each other so well.

00:26:40.236 --> 00:26:42.606
Regina Nuzzo: I think that
it's also helpful, right?

00:26:42.666 --> 00:26:47.526
Rapport, respect, all of that, but
finding someone who has complimentary

00:26:47.796 --> 00:26:52.566
skills and personality, bringing this,
because two of me would be too many,

00:26:52.656 --> 00:26:54.246
two of Kristin would be too many.

00:26:54.786 --> 00:26:59.181
So bringing that together because
you get different strengths that

00:26:59.181 --> 00:27:01.341
way, different perspectives.

00:27:01.761 --> 00:27:07.101
And I think it's also helpful to have
a co-host because when you start to

00:27:07.101 --> 00:27:11.421
lose, you know, faith in yourself,
luckily Kristin and I, throughout

00:27:11.421 --> 00:27:15.411
this process, at least one of us was
always a hundred percent on board,

00:27:15.471 --> 00:27:16.971
even if the other person wasn't.

00:27:17.091 --> 00:27:20.331
So that creates a certain
momentum, I think.

00:27:20.381 --> 00:27:20.951
Neil McPhedran: That's great.

00:27:20.981 --> 00:27:21.521
I like that.

00:27:21.611 --> 00:27:24.431
I met Jen, I had been
thinking about doing this.

00:27:24.431 --> 00:27:27.461
I was thinking there was an
opportunity to, you know, this would

00:27:27.461 --> 00:27:31.436
be a good way to meet more higher
education podcasters and to really

00:27:31.436 --> 00:27:33.236
lean in and to learn more about it.

00:27:33.326 --> 00:27:35.816
When I met Jen, I was like,
hey, you wanna do this with me?

00:27:35.846 --> 00:27:39.056
And I agree, that's been a great
part of the journey is doing it with

00:27:39.056 --> 00:27:43.586
someone else and, and Jen came with
more of a background into interviewing

00:27:43.586 --> 00:27:45.116
and the space and whatnot too.

00:27:45.116 --> 00:27:50.306
So pairing up or teaming up and finding a
colleague or a friend to tag team it with,

00:27:50.306 --> 00:27:52.076
I think that's some good advice there too.

00:27:52.356 --> 00:27:56.856
Regina Nuzzo: I think it's helpful
also to think in terms of story and not

00:27:56.856 --> 00:28:01.836
lecture because a lot of your audience are
coming from this academic background, and

00:28:01.836 --> 00:28:04.296
it's a different experience to lecture.

00:28:04.296 --> 00:28:07.956
You come in, you need to deliver
content, you have a captive audience.

00:28:08.046 --> 00:28:09.516
It's very different than podcasting.

00:28:09.636 --> 00:28:14.436
And the podcasting, thinking about being
friends with your audience and telling

00:28:14.436 --> 00:28:18.726
stories that they will be interested
in is a little bit of a switch, so I

00:28:18.726 --> 00:28:23.736
would advise professors who don't have
that sort of background to maybe try

00:28:23.736 --> 00:28:25.416
to think like a journalist that way.

00:28:25.986 --> 00:28:28.296
Neil McPhedran: I think that's some
really good advice 'cause I think

00:28:28.356 --> 00:28:32.016
that especially for professors
to think that way differently.

00:28:32.016 --> 00:28:37.086
And obviously as science writers
and journalists, you brought a

00:28:37.086 --> 00:28:40.596
different perspective to the table
where you had experience doing that.

00:28:40.596 --> 00:28:46.166
It wasn't just, here's the facts,
you had to weave a story into your

00:28:46.166 --> 00:28:47.936
articles and into your writing.

00:28:48.026 --> 00:28:50.966
And it comes out too in the
way you approach things.

00:28:50.966 --> 00:28:55.196
And I think that's what makes it more
approachable and to a wider audience

00:28:55.196 --> 00:28:56.426
where there's something more to it.

00:28:56.756 --> 00:28:59.306
Kristin Sainani: We'd actually spend a
lot of time thinking about the narrative

00:28:59.306 --> 00:29:03.836
arc. So when we do that first take in the
booth, after that, we then start to say,

00:29:03.866 --> 00:29:05.396
oh, when this goes here, this goes here.

00:29:05.396 --> 00:29:10.271
And we often move around based, not what
the natural conversation was, but where

00:29:10.451 --> 00:29:11.891
can we build a better narrative arc.

00:29:12.251 --> 00:29:16.661
Neil McPhedran: So you're now
seven episodes in, I would assume

00:29:16.661 --> 00:29:19.451
you're starting to hear from your
audience, any feedback that you've

00:29:19.451 --> 00:29:21.011
received that's surprised you.

00:29:21.071 --> 00:29:25.001
Anything that sort of made you rethink
something or just, I guess it must be

00:29:25.001 --> 00:29:28.391
interesting to start to hear feedback
just in general from an audience.

00:29:28.751 --> 00:29:31.211
Regina Nuzzo: Yeah, it's
qualitative instead of quantitative.

00:29:32.021 --> 00:29:33.941
We can look at the download the numbers.

00:29:34.511 --> 00:29:38.801
But it's much more interesting to see the
comment, the stories from actual people.

00:29:38.981 --> 00:29:44.741
We've gotten some fantastic comments that
really I think help keep us going when

00:29:44.741 --> 00:29:47.301
we think about how much work this is.

00:29:47.668 --> 00:29:49.498
Jennifer-Lee: Any comments
from the students?

00:29:49.578 --> 00:29:52.998
Regina Nuzzo: One of the nice things
we started to hear from young graduate

00:29:52.998 --> 00:29:58.163
students, postdocs, which we were
expecting, but we heard from female grad

00:29:58.163 --> 00:30:04.793
students, for example, saying it's so nice
to have a sciencey podcast with two women

00:30:05.033 --> 00:30:11.133
instead of, you know, these bro casts
and that you are women and you don't mind

00:30:11.133 --> 00:30:16.653
coming in and being human and fun and sexy
and smart and strong at the same time.

00:30:16.713 --> 00:30:23.073
And for Kristin and me, that's just,
oh, that's, that's just so exciting.

00:30:23.553 --> 00:30:27.688
We didn't have role models like that when
we were coming up through grad school.

00:30:27.868 --> 00:30:28.888
Neil McPhedran: That is great.

00:30:28.888 --> 00:30:30.838
You guys are the anecdote to the bro cast.

00:30:31.378 --> 00:30:31.768
Jennifer-Lee: I love it.

00:30:31.768 --> 00:30:32.848
I'm stealing that one.

00:30:33.908 --> 00:30:36.458
Neil McPhedran: So, well,
I think that was great.

00:30:36.488 --> 00:30:39.248
Thank you so much for joining us today.

00:30:39.278 --> 00:30:42.818
I think it's been great to hear about
your journey, and we've learned a lot.

00:30:42.848 --> 00:30:46.718
I think there's some really good, tangible
insights for those out there thinking

00:30:46.718 --> 00:30:50.198
about planning to launch a podcast.

00:30:50.228 --> 00:30:52.838
Really appreciate your time
and your, uh, candor today.

00:30:53.288 --> 00:30:54.068
Regina Nuzzo: It's has been fun.

00:30:54.068 --> 00:30:54.908
Thanks for having us.

00:30:56.408 --> 00:30:58.898
Neil McPhedran: Well, that was a
fun conversation, wasn't it, Jen?

00:30:59.288 --> 00:31:00.938
Jennifer-Lee: I feel like I
could talk to 'em forever.

00:31:00.938 --> 00:31:06.938
I felt like we were like at a bar
gabbing together with a bottle of wine.

00:31:07.628 --> 00:31:11.408
Neil McPhedran: I think that's what's
great about their podcast is to a

00:31:11.408 --> 00:31:15.278
certain extent they're achieving that
you feel like you're part of this

00:31:15.818 --> 00:31:22.538
conversation that they're having, but
also it's part lecture as well too.

00:31:22.538 --> 00:31:25.838
I think they've really done a good
job of figuring out both those sides

00:31:25.838 --> 00:31:31.238
and as we talked about the importance
of storytelling and as they talked

00:31:31.238 --> 00:31:35.381
about, there's a story arc and the
way that they approach their episodes.

00:31:35.381 --> 00:31:40.331
They're not trying to give a
lecture, they're trying to weave

00:31:40.331 --> 00:31:45.791
it into a story and to make it
more interesting for the listener.

00:31:46.706 --> 00:31:48.716
Jennifer-Lee: It's definitely not
like the lectures that I used to

00:31:48.716 --> 00:31:52.646
go to a university where you fell
asleep during half the lecture.

00:31:53.786 --> 00:31:57.596
I like the fact that they're
making it fun for us regular people

00:31:57.596 --> 00:31:59.786
that aren't going into science.

00:31:59.816 --> 00:32:06.596
I really enjoyed it because they were able
to talk to me like I was on par with them.

00:32:06.596 --> 00:32:08.486
It's like watching The Magic School Bus.

00:32:08.666 --> 00:32:11.006
Fun but informative.

00:32:11.456 --> 00:32:14.951
Neil McPhedran: I think there's a
lot of really interesting learnings

00:32:14.951 --> 00:32:18.011
there for us as podcasters too.

00:32:18.061 --> 00:32:27.511
One of the things that struck me was how
they do multiple takes and how they work

00:32:27.511 --> 00:32:33.121
it down into chunks, and then they'll do
a couple of versions of that, and then

00:32:34.251 --> 00:32:39.901
Kristin has so much to choose from when
she goes into, put that edit together.

00:32:40.331 --> 00:32:43.991
You wouldn't know that they were
actually recording it that way.

00:32:44.501 --> 00:32:48.461
And I think, as you said when we were
chatting with them, it really goes

00:32:48.461 --> 00:32:56.321
to show that that prep and practice
and multiple takes actually leads to

00:32:56.411 --> 00:33:02.801
this more casual, almost approachable
conversation that you wouldn't know

00:33:02.801 --> 00:33:06.971
how much has actually gone into it
when you listen to the final product.

00:33:07.571 --> 00:33:10.421
Jennifer-Lee: You know that
saying practice makes perfect.

00:33:10.421 --> 00:33:12.281
It's the same thing.

00:33:12.281 --> 00:33:15.071
And if you're not prepared,
you're gonna fumble and you're

00:33:15.071 --> 00:33:16.751
going to not sound great.

00:33:16.751 --> 00:33:20.381
Be prepared, and you'll sound casual.

00:33:20.501 --> 00:33:21.131
Neil McPhedran: There you go.

00:33:21.946 --> 00:33:26.266
Jennifer-Lee: You feel confident and
you're not gonna care if you screw up, but

00:33:26.266 --> 00:33:30.796
if you don't prep, you're gonna be nervous
because you don't know what you're saying.

00:33:30.976 --> 00:33:34.636
Anyways, thank you for tuning into the
Continuing Studies podcast, a podcast

00:33:34.636 --> 00:33:36.286
for higher education podcasters.

00:33:36.556 --> 00:33:39.586
We hope you found this episode
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00:33:39.616 --> 00:33:42.676
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00:33:59.211 --> 00:34:03.381
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00:34:03.471 --> 00:34:05.721
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00:34:06.021 --> 00:34:09.531
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00:34:09.561 --> 00:34:11.151
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00:34:11.571 --> 00:34:13.131
See you in the next episode.