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< Intro >

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- Hello and welcome to Count Me In.

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The podcast that explores
the world of business

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from a management 
accountant's perspective.

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This is Adam Larson,
and today my co-host Neha,

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is talking to a woman

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who describes herself
as an accidental CEO.

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Jennifer Smith is the founder
and CEO of Scribe.

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A software company 
that helps businesses

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capture and scale the expertise
of their top performers,

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to drive new levels of productivity.

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From fighting collaboration overload,
to leveraging RPA,

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to attracting the right talent,

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Jennifer discusses how
her obsession with efficiency

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has fueled her unique and 
unplanned leadership journey.

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Let's start the conversation.

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< Music >

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- Welcome to Count Me In, Jennifer,

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it's such a pleasure to
have you on the show.

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- Thanks so much, I'm excited to be here.

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- Awesome, so first things first,

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you call yourself an accidental CEO.

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Tell me more about that and what 
brought you to this point in life?

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- Because if you were to ask me
15, 20 years ago,

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gosh, maybe even five, seven years ago,

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"Would you ever be CEO?

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Would you ever start your own company?"

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I probably would've laughed
at you and said, "No."

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It's not something I've ever thought about.

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I don't know anyone who does that,

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that's not in the cards for me.

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I started my career as
a management consultant.

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So I was at McKinsey for seven years.

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I worked mostly with financial institutions

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in the Oregon operations practice.

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Which functionally meant
I would spend nine to five

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sitting next to agents, 
in operations centers,

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looking over their shoulder
and watching what they did.

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And if you ever do that work, you 
learn the name of the game is

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you figure out who the best person is,
and you sit next to them

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and you say, "Well, what are you 
doing differently than everyone else?"

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And you find that they've found
better ways of working.

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They would say, "Oh, I was trained
to do all of these things,

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but here's how I do this better."

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And they would show me,
they're all tabbing,

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they're doing really fast 
things on their computer.

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They became whizzes 
at finding these shortcuts

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and these very complicated pieces
of software they were using.

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And, as a consultant,
I would dutifully write that up

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and sell that back to my client.

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But I always thought like, 
"Gosh, if we had a way

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to just capture what these
people knew how to do.

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They could have had really big impact
on that op center.

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They could have helped their
colleagues all be better."

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And I said, "Well, it's an obvious problem,

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someone will solve that someday, surely."

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And then, you fast-forward 10 years later

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and then I'm working in venture capital,

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and investing in enterprise 
software companies.

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And I spent a lot of my time talking

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to buyers of enterprise software,
again, folks in financial services.

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Just trying to understand like,
"What are your open problems?

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What are your challenges?

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What are you trying to solve?"

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And this idea kept coming back.

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People saying like, "Oh, gosh,
well, I or my people

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are spending a lot of time doing 
similar tasks over and over again.

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And actually they do it differently,

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it's definitely different between people, everyone finds their own way."

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Sometimes it's not even consistent
within the same person.

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They do something once a quarter,

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they don't quite remember it, 
they try to do the process,

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especially, if they've
a very complicated software.

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I'm like, "Wouldn't it be really nice

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if there were a way to just know

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what was the best of what
everyone knew how to do?"

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And I don't really have
a way of doing that today.

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My only option is to tell someone,

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"Just take time away from doing
your actual work and please

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generate a document that shows 
what you know how to do."

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That's not a very popular request.

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And, so, I looked at it
and said, "Gosh, technology

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has gotten so much better.

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It's so many years later

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and we're still facing 
the exact same problems."

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And I shifted from like, "Someone
should do something about this."

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To, "Well, I don't think anyone
is doing anything about this

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and they should, so I guess
I'll do something about this."

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And, so, I very much did not 
intend to start a company.

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I cared a lot about solving
a particular problem.

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I'm obsessed with efficiency.

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And I just saw a massive
inefficiency in how millions,

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hundreds of millions
of people around the world

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are spending their nine to five,

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trying to navigate these 
complicated pieces of software

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and trying to do it quickly,

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because everyone's got
a million things going on

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and everyone's just doing their best.

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But most people are 
doing it sub optimally

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and it's taking them more time, 
and they're spending a lot of time

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even just trying to figure out what to do,

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that's not a good feeling.

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And, so, I said, "Well, gosh,
if I could solve that for people,

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why would I do something else?

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This feels like what I should be doing."

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And, so, I started my company, Scribe,
three and a half years ago now.

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- Wow, that's really insightful
and thank you for connecting it

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to common business problems
that we are all facing every day.

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So this reminds me of a conversation

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I was having with my daughter,
she's 10 years old.

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And I was telling her about 
coming on this interview

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and meeting you, the CEO 
of the company.

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And she was very curious, of course,
about the company and your work.

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I was, of course, able to 
help her understand

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what the word Scribe means.

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But how would you explain to
a fifth grader, in simplest terms,

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what you and your team does?

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- Yes, we actually design our software,

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so a fifth grader could use it.

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It's designed for people
across digital literacy.

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So you could actually 
tell her to just try it out,

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if she's at all curious,
and she should be able to do it.

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So, Scribe, very simply,
we're a desktop application

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or a browser extension, your choice.

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And we will watch you do work 
and auto-generate step-by-step,

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written guides with screenshots
showing how to do that process.

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So let's say, for example, you have a client

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who is constantly asking you,
let's pick something very simple,

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"How do I log into my QuickBooks Portal?"

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I don't know, that's probably
a question you've gotten before.

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So all you would do is you would
click the Record button

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and you would log into 
the QuickBooks Portal,

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and you would click Start Record.

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And, boom, Scribe would
auto-generate step-by-step

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written guide on how to log
into a QuickBooks Portal.

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Again, very simple example,
but it would say,

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step one, navigate to www.quickbooks.com.

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Step two, click on the Login icon,
instead, it's got a little screenshot

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and it shows along, 
and so on and so forth.

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And there's a bunch of ways, obviously,

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you can edit, and customize,
and all those sorts of things.

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But the idea is anything
you would need

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to explain to someone how to do.

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Whether that's a client who's 
constantly asking you a question,

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or a colleague that you're onboarding,

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or a virtual assistant who's doing
some tasks for you.

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It's a very easy way to capture
what you know how to do,

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automatically, and share that
with other people.

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Without having to take any time away

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to actually write that down
or show them what to do.

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My whole philosophy is you've
already done the hard part.

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You know how to do something valuable.

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Let's make it automatic for you

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to be able to scale that knowledge

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and to show someone else
how to do that.

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I'll often talk about it as documentation,
as digital exhaust.

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Just that byproduct, you're going 
along and doing your work

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and you're creating this
exhaustive documentation,

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that you can now use in a variety
of different contexts.

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- Wow, fantastic, and thank you 
for making it easier for people,

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who are new to this concept, 
to understand.

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You bring up automation,

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so let's take it up a notch,
from the fifth graders level,

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and talk about the three-letter buzzword,

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RPA, Robotic Processing Automation,

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which is getting a lot
of spotlight these days.

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But then, sadly, it remains just a buzzword

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for many people in small
and medium organizations.

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How can RPA, or automation like this,

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help finance and accounting people 
in these small companies?

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- Yes, RPA is an area 
I've spent a lot of time in.

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I would take it up from 
RPA to automation.

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There's a lot of excitement around RPA.

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RPA, in particular, means I will replicate

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what a human does using software.

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So it's almost like a layer on top
of your existing systems,

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and you build these very manual flows

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that will click through software
as if a human were clicking.

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I've talked to a lot of 
Fortune 500 companies 

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that have implemented RPA.

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They do these big RPA programs.

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They set up these centers of excellence

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and they do very good work.

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I'll tell you, most of them, over beers,

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will tell me, "I'm not quite satisfied.

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These things work,
but they work 70% of the time."

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And then you've got these edge cases, something's a little bit different,

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the software UI changes there.

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There's a lot of difficulty and nuances

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when you're talking about RPA.

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Automation, more broadly, 
it's just this concept

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of how do I use software to do tasks

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that I otherwise would
have to be doing?

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And that I get very excited
about, especially,

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if you're in a small business
because time is money.

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You have limited resources,
limited number of people,

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we see this with our customers.

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We're across hundreds
of thousands of organizations

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in over a hundred countries,
pretty widespread everywhere

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from a solo person, all the way up 
to folks in Fortune 50 banks.

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And we often see it's 
the small business owners

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who are the ones who
are most passionate about,

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"How do I save time?"

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Because it's limited number
of resources, time is money.

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"I could be spending 
this time servicing a client.

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Instead, I'm going through 
and generating reports

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and doing these kinds of tasks
that I could automate."

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And, so, what I would think
about is anytime

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you are doing something
that feels repetitive.

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That feels like, "Gosh, I do this
over and over again

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or I do some variation 
over and over again."

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Think about, "How can I automate this?"

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And your mind might, immediately,

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go to a very complicated
automation systems.

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And that is great, if you are
at that level of complexity,

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most people are not.

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And, so, I would think even
at the levels of templates.

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Here is a really mild automation,

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are you sending a very similar
email every month

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to clients notifying them of something?

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Or when you're generating a report

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and you're sending it out.

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Depending on your email client,

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you can create automatic templates.

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You hit a couple of hotkeys and, boom,

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it automatically pastes into your email.

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And then you can change 
the person's name 

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and personalize customers, 
whatever you need to do.

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But where are the moments like that

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where it feels like it's simple and it is, 
but it adds up over time.

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And, so, I would start 
thinking about automation

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from anytime you feel like
you're doing something,

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you say like, "Gosh, this really doesn't

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feel like a use of my specific talents."

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Find software to do it,

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because I bet there is software 
out there to do that.

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Whether it's really simple macros,

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all the way to custom solutions

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that will help you, automatically,
flag uncategorized expenses

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and send it to a client
or something like that.

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- Those are some really 
good examples, Jennifer.

242
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And talking about repetitive tasks

243
00:10:49,459 --> 00:10:52,810
and tasks that people don't like
doing, knowledge management

244
00:10:52,810 --> 00:10:54,959
and process documentation always-

245
00:10:54,959 --> 00:10:57,829
- What, not everyone's favorite?

246
00:10:57,829 --> 00:11:00,162
- Definitely not everyone's favorite,

247
00:11:00,162 --> 00:11:03,162
but these are still very important tasks.

248
00:11:03,162 --> 00:11:05,279
Not just from compliance perspective,

249
00:11:05,279 --> 00:11:07,130
but they're becoming 
more and more important

250
00:11:07,130 --> 00:11:10,740
because people are now working
asynchronously in remote teams.

251
00:11:10,740 --> 00:11:13,709
So what have you seen
are the most common

252
00:11:13,709 --> 00:11:18,540
knowledge management mistakes 
that people make?

253
00:11:18,540 --> 00:11:21,995
- Not doing it, is the short answer.

254
00:11:21,995 --> 00:11:26,329
So most people I talk to have some 
basic knowledge management

255
00:11:26,329 --> 00:11:29,660
We have some wiki,
we have made some attempt,

256
00:11:29,660 --> 00:11:30,829
we've done something.

257
00:11:30,829 --> 00:11:32,662
And then I say, "Well, how's 
that going for you?"

258
00:11:32,662 --> 00:11:35,495
And I have yet to hear, "Great."

259
00:11:35,495 --> 00:11:38,828
For most people, they're like, "Oh, it 
works for this and works for that."

260
00:11:38,828 --> 00:11:41,389
And, I mean, there's many 
challenges with it,

261
00:11:41,389 --> 00:11:44,399
but one of the big ones
is just the amount of time

262
00:11:44,399 --> 00:11:47,019
it takes to create documentation.

263
00:11:47,019 --> 00:11:49,495
You have finite, you've got eight hours 
in a day that you're working

264
00:11:49,495 --> 00:11:50,899
or whatever your workday is.

265
00:11:50,899 --> 00:11:52,910
And you've probably got 
10 hours' worth of work

266
00:11:52,910 --> 00:11:54,130
to do in those eight hours.

267
00:11:54,130 --> 00:11:57,649
And, so, you're making ruthless
prioritization decisions all day long.

268
00:11:57,649 --> 00:12:02,380
And when you say, "Oh, could I send
this one more thing to a client,

269
00:12:02,380 --> 00:12:04,662
or complete this one more task 

270
00:12:04,662 --> 00:12:07,828
versus sit here and write out 
what I know how to do?"

271
00:12:07,828 --> 00:12:10,120
Which task are people going to pick?

272
00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:12,828
They're going to pick
the direct output at all times,

273
00:12:12,828 --> 00:12:15,550
it's more urgent for sure.

274
00:12:15,550 --> 00:12:18,995
And maybe even, arguably, more important
depending on the task.

275
00:12:18,995 --> 00:12:21,890
And, so, this is where we thought
a lot about with Scribe.

276
00:12:21,890 --> 00:12:23,959
We said, "Well, gosh, a big problem

277
00:12:23,959 --> 00:12:26,500
is the world is vastly under-documented."

278
00:12:26,500 --> 00:12:29,995
I know that's not a sexy and exciting 
thing to say, but it is true.

279
00:12:29,995 --> 00:12:33,410
And it manifests in that it creates
a lot of problems for companies.

280
00:12:33,410 --> 00:12:35,940
It makes it much harder
to onboard new people.

281
00:12:35,940 --> 00:12:37,520
It means that your people who are there,

282
00:12:37,520 --> 00:12:40,050
even if they've been there 
for five, 10 years,

283
00:12:40,050 --> 00:12:44,139
you yourself are spending time
doing these repetitive tasks.

284
00:12:44,139 --> 00:12:46,459
And maybe you're not even
doing them correctly.

285
00:12:46,459 --> 00:12:48,661
McKinsey did a study,
of course, I was at McKinsey

286
00:12:48,661 --> 00:12:49,870
I have to mention McKinsey.

287
00:12:49,870 --> 00:12:50,970
I was not part of the study though.

288
00:12:50,970 --> 00:12:53,540
McKinsey did a study where 
they estimated that

289
00:12:53,540 --> 00:12:55,161
the average knowledge worker,

290
00:12:55,161 --> 00:12:59,930
spends one day a week trying
to find info on how to do their job

291
00:12:59,930 --> 00:13:03,328
or explaining to someone else
how to do their job.

292
00:13:03,328 --> 00:13:08,810
That's a day a week of just like,
"Hey, how do I generate this report?"

293
00:13:08,810 --> 00:13:10,328
"Hey, how do I act?

294
00:13:10,328 --> 00:13:11,828
How do I file my return?"

295
00:13:11,828 --> 00:13:14,139
"Hey, can you show me
where do I go to the IRS Support?"

296
00:13:14,139 --> 00:13:17,494
"Hey, how do I get this in?"

297
00:13:17,494 --> 00:13:19,161
And there are these small micro-moments 

298
00:13:19,161 --> 00:13:21,430
throughout the day, and it feels like 
not that big of a deal,

299
00:13:21,430 --> 00:13:23,994
but you add all of that up
and that's a day a week.

300
00:13:23,994 --> 00:13:28,328
And, so, 20% of your time you're 
spending doing all of these things.

301
00:13:28,328 --> 00:13:31,269
And, so, now in the context
of that documentation,

302
00:13:31,269 --> 00:13:34,161
what if I said documentation could 
give you that 20% time back?

303
00:13:34,161 --> 00:13:38,600
Say, well, oh, no, that gets exciting to me.

304
00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:40,540
And with Scribe, we think about,
"Well, how do we make

305
00:13:40,540 --> 00:13:42,620
that documentation automatic for you?"

306
00:13:42,620 --> 00:13:45,828
So you're not sitting there
saying, "Hey, I have to decide,

307
00:13:45,828 --> 00:13:49,327
or do I do this task,
or create documentation?"

308
00:13:49,327 --> 00:13:51,494
And we say, "What if we can 
make that an and?"

309
00:13:51,494 --> 00:13:53,470
What if while you're doing the task,

310
00:13:53,470 --> 00:13:54,930
you just hit that Record button

311
00:13:54,930 --> 00:13:58,880
and you automatically 
create documentation."

312
00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,327
Now you've found a way to scale
what you know how to do.

313
00:14:01,327 --> 00:14:05,070
You've made your knowledge
almost like software or media,

314
00:14:05,070 --> 00:14:09,161
which are really scalable elements,
versus one-on-one answers.

315
00:14:09,161 --> 00:14:11,494
"Oh, I'm writing out 
an answer to an email."

316
00:14:11,494 --> 00:14:13,709
Or someone pings me
and says, "Hey, can you give me

317
00:14:13,709 --> 00:14:15,810
a quick call and show me how to do this?"

318
00:14:15,810 --> 00:14:17,360
I mean, how many of those 
have we got?

319
00:14:17,360 --> 00:14:19,994
- Oh, God, I've sent many of those.

320
00:14:19,994 --> 00:14:23,327
- Yes, I definitely have, too, 
we all have been on both sides,

321
00:14:23,327 --> 00:14:25,661
and it's not fun being on either side.

322
00:14:25,661 --> 00:14:28,494
I'm talking about it from 
the perspective of the person

323
00:14:28,494 --> 00:14:30,190
answering repetitive questions,

324
00:14:30,190 --> 00:14:32,910
but being the person asking 
them isn't really fun either.

325
00:14:32,910 --> 00:14:34,980
Because you've already probably gone in

326
00:14:34,980 --> 00:14:38,490
and tried to do it yourself
and hit a couple of roadblocks.

327
00:14:38,490 --> 00:14:40,420
Maybe you said a few 
swear words to yourself

328
00:14:40,420 --> 00:14:41,980
and then you said, 
"Oh, this is not working."

329
00:14:41,980 --> 00:14:44,327
And then you go, "Oh, God, who can 
answer this question for me?

330
00:14:44,327 --> 00:14:46,360
Okay, how do I get in touch with them?"

331
00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:47,994
You're going through this whole process.

332
00:14:47,994 --> 00:14:50,440
And, so, what if you just 
had all of that info,

333
00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:52,560
automatically, available to those people?

334
00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:55,827
So when they were going to do that 
process, it was just there for them.

335
00:14:55,827 --> 00:14:58,020
They didn't even have
to spend those cycles going

336
00:14:58,020 --> 00:14:59,327
and finding someone else.

337
00:14:59,327 --> 00:15:03,660
And, so, if you can find 
a way to do it in-and

338
00:15:03,660 --> 00:15:06,089
and our software is one way to do this.

339
00:15:06,089 --> 00:15:09,494
Where you're just, automatically,
creating this process documentation,

340
00:15:09,494 --> 00:15:11,450
now you just have way more documented.

341
00:15:11,450 --> 00:15:13,770
So to your question, "What
are people doing wrong?"

342
00:15:13,770 --> 00:15:15,540
Now you have way more documented,

343
00:15:15,540 --> 00:15:17,350
and now you can do a lot more with that.

344
00:15:17,350 --> 00:15:20,040
You can avoid questions, in the first place.

345
00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:23,720
You can make it so that now when
a colleague goes to do something,

346
00:15:23,720 --> 00:15:26,493
rather than them saying, "Oh, I don't know,

347
00:15:26,493 --> 00:15:28,750
I only do this once a quarter,
I forget how to do this."

348
00:15:28,750 --> 00:15:30,827
Or "I have never done this before."

349
00:15:30,827 --> 00:15:32,880
And instead of them having 
a mild panic moment

350
00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:35,670
trying to figure it out,
they can just go find Scribe

351
00:15:35,670 --> 00:15:37,550
or the documentation that you've created,

352
00:15:37,550 --> 00:15:38,550
and they'll have their answer.

353
00:15:38,550 --> 00:15:41,480
And that's, let me tell you,
a really delightful experience,

354
00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:44,170
when you say like, "Oh, gosh,
I had a question

355
00:15:44,170 --> 00:15:45,790
and, boom, it was immediately answered.

356
00:15:45,790 --> 00:15:48,827
I didn't even have to go 
through this whole process."

357
00:15:48,827 --> 00:15:51,100
- Wow, and that's definitely 
a blessing for people

358
00:15:51,100 --> 00:15:53,327
who are working in another time zone,

359
00:15:53,327 --> 00:15:55,827
where they don't have 
the luxury of same time.

360
00:15:55,827 --> 00:15:57,827
- Yes, and that's even worse,

361
00:15:57,827 --> 00:16:00,889
 because then you've got 
a question, and now you're gated.

362
00:16:00,889 --> 00:16:01,889
- Mm-hmm.

363
00:16:01,889 --> 00:16:03,200
- People you need aren't available then,

364
00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:06,160
and you're probably sitting there
trying to figure it out yourself.

365
00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:07,660
And you're puddling through 

366
00:16:07,660 --> 00:16:10,240
and, especially, when we're 
using complex software.

367
00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:12,660
It's not always completely obvious
how to do something,

368
00:16:12,660 --> 00:16:14,579
especially, if it's a complicated process.

369
00:16:14,579 --> 00:16:18,160
And, so, you're sitting there muddling through and trying to figure it out.

370
00:16:18,250 --> 00:16:21,326
And those are both real-time costs,

371
00:16:21,326 --> 00:16:23,769
and I would argue, emotional costs too.

372
00:16:23,769 --> 00:16:26,959
We assume that's the cost of
doing business, of doing work,

373
00:16:26,959 --> 00:16:29,160
that you're going to spend time
trying to figure things out.

374
00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:31,800
But next time you're a little confused,

375
00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:32,800
check yourself emotionally.

376
00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:34,660
And what you'll see is you're frustrated,

377
00:16:34,660 --> 00:16:36,993
you're extending energy 
just kind of trying

378
00:16:36,993 --> 00:16:39,310
and you're like, "Ugh, I just need
to get this thing done.

379
00:16:39,310 --> 00:16:41,660
I need to move on, 
I got my 10 other tasks."

380
00:16:41,660 --> 00:16:44,659
- And talking about frustration, 
I also remember you mentioning

381
00:16:44,659 --> 00:16:47,326
something called collaboration overload.

382
00:16:47,326 --> 00:16:48,326
- Yes.
- Help us understand

383
00:16:48,326 --> 00:16:51,993
what you mean by that and how can listeners in accounting and finance,

384
00:16:51,993 --> 00:16:56,993
but also leadership positions
can avoid this overload.

385
00:16:56,993 --> 00:16:59,940
- Yes, so I think it got a lot worse
during the pandemic,

386
00:16:59,940 --> 00:17:03,159
and it's really been driven by 
something that is a good thing,

387
00:17:03,159 --> 00:17:04,370
which is the fact that we now have

388
00:17:04,370 --> 00:17:06,659
all of this collaboration software.

389
00:17:06,659 --> 00:17:08,993
We have all this software
that makes it really easy for us

390
00:17:08,993 --> 00:17:10,630
to communicate with each other.

391
00:17:10,630 --> 00:17:15,493
Whether that's Zoom or Slack, 
someone is, literally, just a keystroke

392
00:17:15,493 --> 00:17:19,493
and hitting enter, away from being
able to connect with them.

393
00:17:19,493 --> 00:17:23,993
And I'm the CEO of a software
productivity company.

394
00:17:23,993 --> 00:17:26,280
And, so, it's counterintuitive
that I would say this,

395
00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:29,410
but these things almost 
have been too much.

396
00:17:29,410 --> 00:17:32,120
It is too easy now for me
to get in touch with people.

397
00:17:32,120 --> 00:17:33,860
And, so, what you end up with,

398
00:17:33,860 --> 00:17:36,929
and we saw this, in particular,
at the height of the pandemic,

399
00:17:36,929 --> 00:17:40,410
is you spend so much of your time
collaborating with other people.

400
00:17:40,410 --> 00:17:41,992
Whether it's being in meetings, 

401
00:17:41,992 --> 00:17:46,826
answering Slacks, answering emails, whatever you're using.

402
00:17:46,826 --> 00:17:51,090
Different pings, phone calls,
text messages, WhatsApp,

403
00:17:51,090 --> 00:17:52,700
so many ways for people to get in touch

404
00:17:52,700 --> 00:17:55,659
with you and ask you their questions.

405
00:17:55,659 --> 00:17:57,460
And, so, what you often end up with

406
00:17:57,460 --> 00:18:01,659
is you spend a lot of your day
collaborating with other people.

407
00:18:01,659 --> 00:18:03,640
And at the end of the day, 
you can come home

408
00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:05,600
and your spouse can say,
"Hey, honey, how was your day?"

409
00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:09,080
And you can say, "Oh, my gosh, 
it was so busy."

410
00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:11,492
But here's my question 
or challenge to you,

411
00:18:11,492 --> 00:18:13,640
did you actually get work done?

412
00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:18,560
Did you actually do the core output
of what your job is?

413
00:18:18,560 --> 00:18:22,659
Or did you spend a lot of your time
in what feels very busy,

414
00:18:22,659 --> 00:18:26,150
but just communicating and
collaborating with other people?

415
00:18:26,150 --> 00:18:30,840
And, so, I like to think
a lot about how do you make

416
00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:32,960
that collaboration much more productive

417
00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:35,100
and have it be much more about

418
00:18:35,100 --> 00:18:37,492
the core things that are output related.

419
00:18:37,492 --> 00:18:40,350
And, so, obviously, Scribe 
is part of that story.

420
00:18:40,350 --> 00:18:41,799
Like, "Hey" instead of someone...

421
00:18:41,799 --> 00:18:43,320
we're trying to avoid those pings.

422
00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:46,290
So instead of someone 
hopping on a Zoom with you,

423
00:18:46,290 --> 00:18:48,789
or give me a phone call
to try to show someone

424
00:18:48,789 --> 00:18:51,325
how to do something in a one-to-one way,

425
00:18:51,325 --> 00:18:52,992
just shoot them a Scribe.

426
00:18:52,992 --> 00:18:55,325
The average Scribe 
takes 56 seconds to create,

427
00:18:55,325 --> 00:18:58,992
and two seconds to copy
and send to someone.

428
00:18:58,992 --> 00:19:00,820
And, so, find those moments.

429
00:19:00,820 --> 00:19:03,159
How many of those
can you just bat away

430
00:19:03,159 --> 00:19:05,960
with something that's more,
to your point, automatic.

431
00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:07,409
You feel like minor automations

432
00:19:07,409 --> 00:19:10,492
but they actually add up
to real amounts of time.

433
00:19:10,492 --> 00:19:12,210
There are psychological studies

434
00:19:12,210 --> 00:19:14,325
that will say, "For every ping that you get,

435
00:19:14,325 --> 00:19:16,100
every interruption in your day."

436
00:19:16,100 --> 00:19:18,690
You hear that sound of
the Slack message go ding

437
00:19:18,690 --> 00:19:21,309
or whatever it is that you're using.

438
00:19:21,309 --> 00:19:24,992
"You lose anywhere between five
to 20 minutes of actual work."

439
00:19:24,992 --> 00:19:27,799
Because of the context switching
that's required for your brain

440
00:19:27,799 --> 00:19:31,210
to get back into that same
deep flow, generative state

441
00:19:31,210 --> 00:19:33,825
if you were doing something
important and hard.

442
00:19:33,825 --> 00:19:36,310
And, so, these things feel
really innocuous at the time.

443
00:19:36,310 --> 00:19:39,158
"Oh, Joe is just asking me 
another question, that's great,

444
00:19:39,158 --> 00:19:42,491
I really like Joe, no big deal."

445
00:19:42,491 --> 00:19:47,630
But when Joe and Joe's friends
ask you 10 times a day,

446
00:19:47,630 --> 00:19:52,158
you just lost anywhere between
50 and 200 minutes of time,

447
00:19:52,158 --> 00:19:56,158
and time is the thing that we all have
as their most limited resource.

448
00:19:56,158 --> 00:20:00,590
And, so, can you find ways 
to reduce those

449
00:20:00,590 --> 00:20:02,658
so they don't come in the first place,

450
00:20:02,658 --> 00:20:05,120
and when they do manage them
more appropriately.

451
00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:07,730
So, to your question, for leaders,

452
00:20:07,730 --> 00:20:10,179
for example, maybe setting
the expectation that

453
00:20:10,179 --> 00:20:11,658
when you were doing deep work,

454
00:20:11,658 --> 00:20:14,120
you are not available on Slack
for a couple of hours.

455
00:20:14,120 --> 00:20:16,325
My team, well, when someone's 
head is down on work,

456
00:20:16,325 --> 00:20:17,991
they put a little emoji, we use Slack,

457
00:20:17,991 --> 00:20:20,158
whatever it is you use, but we use Slack,

458
00:20:20,158 --> 00:20:23,324
and we put a little emoji of
someone wearing headphones.

459
00:20:23,324 --> 00:20:25,850
It's to indicate like,
"I am doing work right now,

460
00:20:25,850 --> 00:20:27,991
please don't Slack me unless it's urgent."

461
00:20:27,991 --> 00:20:29,824
- Okay.
- And then you come back on

462
00:20:29,879 --> 00:20:32,500
and you can batch these things together.

463
00:20:32,500 --> 00:20:35,190
- I like that, and I like how you contrasted

464
00:20:35,190 --> 00:20:39,770
collaborating with a self-study
kind of format.

465
00:20:39,770 --> 00:20:43,809
Where you get the answers
without having to ask for them.

466
00:20:43,809 --> 00:20:46,440
And also how it connects
to setting the expectations

467
00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:48,919
and boundaries around
your work and your time,

468
00:20:48,919 --> 00:20:51,824
which is really precious, of course.

469
00:20:51,824 --> 00:20:57,658
So I would like to pivot from here
to your own journey.

470
00:20:57,658 --> 00:21:00,658
And I was reading through it
and you've been quite vocal

471
00:21:00,658 --> 00:21:03,880
about how your startup journey
went hand-in-hand

472
00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:05,880
with your motherhood journey.

473
00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:07,530
And we, absolutely, we can spend

474
00:21:07,530 --> 00:21:10,680
an entire episode just talking about that.

475
00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:13,610
But let's talk about your role 
as the CEO in Scribe,

476
00:21:13,610 --> 00:21:14,991
and what strategies do you use,

477
00:21:14,991 --> 00:21:19,157
in your company, to promote
inclusion in the workplace?

478
00:21:19,157 --> 00:21:21,640
- Yes, we think a lot about talent

479
00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:24,324
and our talent value proposition.

480
00:21:24,324 --> 00:21:26,200
And any time you're leading teams,

481
00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:28,324
you got to think about like,
"Why are these people here?"

482
00:21:28,324 --> 00:21:30,700
Well, you think about your value props
to your customers all the time,

483
00:21:30,700 --> 00:21:34,059
you got to do the same thing
for your people and your team.

484
00:21:34,059 --> 00:21:38,290
And, so, that starts with
thinking about recruiting.

485
00:21:38,290 --> 00:21:39,460
Who am I bringing in the door?

486
00:21:39,460 --> 00:21:41,080
And, so, we think a lot about...

487
00:21:41,080 --> 00:21:43,340
We've sort of had a mantra with Scribe,

488
00:21:43,340 --> 00:21:46,179
I tell everyone in our first conversations,

489
00:21:46,179 --> 00:21:48,824
when they're debating joining Scribe,

490
00:21:48,824 --> 00:21:51,299
"I want, at the end of your time
at Scribe, for you to say

491
00:21:51,299 --> 00:21:54,250
that this was the most rewarding
experience of your career.

492
00:21:54,250 --> 00:21:55,370
What would that look like?"

493
00:21:55,370 --> 00:21:56,799
Hopefully, it's long time.

494
00:21:56,799 --> 00:21:58,779
"At the end of that time,
well, what would that look like?

495
00:21:58,779 --> 00:22:01,130
What would you say at the end
of that time to be,

496
00:22:01,130 --> 00:22:04,030
'Hey, that was the most 
rewarding experience for me.'"

497
00:22:04,030 --> 00:22:07,490
Put another way; "What does
success look like for you?"

498
00:22:07,490 --> 00:22:10,429
And then I'm trying
to map up is that the journey

499
00:22:10,429 --> 00:22:11,570
that we're on with Scribe?

500
00:22:11,570 --> 00:22:14,490
And do I think we have the opportunity
to provide that to someone?

501
00:22:14,490 --> 00:22:18,650
And if we don't, then I say,
"Great, that's a really great goal

502
00:22:18,650 --> 00:22:19,650
that you have for yourself.

503
00:22:19,650 --> 00:22:21,440
Let me make introductions
to three other people

504
00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:22,324
who might be able to help you.

505
00:22:22,324 --> 00:22:24,824
Don't come do that here at Scribe,
we're not set up for that."

506
00:22:24,824 --> 00:22:27,210
So there's a whole kind of, upfront,

507
00:22:27,210 --> 00:22:30,760
are we in alignment with our goals
and what success looks like?

508
00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:31,657
And then when someone's in the door,

509
00:22:31,657 --> 00:22:35,323
it's continuing to check in with 
them because things change.

510
00:22:35,323 --> 00:22:37,321
Company changes, 
people's goals change,

511
00:22:37,321 --> 00:22:38,990
and it's still saying like,
"Are we still in alignment?

512
00:22:38,990 --> 00:22:39,610
Are we still on track?

513
00:22:39,610 --> 00:22:42,020
Are we giving you 
the opportunities that you want?

514
00:22:42,020 --> 00:22:43,990
Are you learning how to do things?"

515
00:22:43,990 --> 00:22:49,250
And we say we want to find people
who are great at their craft

516
00:22:49,250 --> 00:22:51,990
and want to become 
excellent at it at Scribe.

517
00:22:51,990 --> 00:22:54,090
And to us, that's creating an environment

518
00:22:54,090 --> 00:22:59,120
that is really respectful,
that is very transparent,

519
00:22:59,120 --> 00:23:00,930
but where people still 
challenge each other.

520
00:23:00,930 --> 00:23:03,657
And, so, we really hire 
for a growth mindset.

521
00:23:03,657 --> 00:23:06,990
Where people say, "I want to 
constantly keep getting better

522
00:23:06,990 --> 00:23:08,380
and I want to do that here."

523
00:23:08,380 --> 00:23:10,900
And, so, what you'll find is that our team

524
00:23:10,900 --> 00:23:14,929
is incredibly supportive of each other.

525
00:23:14,929 --> 00:23:18,570
We do, at our team, all hands,
we'll do shout-outs and gratitude's

526
00:23:18,570 --> 00:23:20,880
for the last five minutes,
and it's just people spreading love.

527
00:23:20,880 --> 00:23:22,970
Like, "I want to give 
a shout-out to Thomas

528
00:23:22,970 --> 00:23:26,156
who answered this question for me
so quickly, and he did it... "

529
00:23:26,156 --> 00:23:29,156
And then Thomas, "Oh, but you
were really great at that."

530
00:23:29,156 --> 00:23:33,510
Everyone is very quick
to give thanks to everyone,

531
00:23:33,510 --> 00:23:34,750
but they'll also push each other.

532
00:23:34,750 --> 00:23:36,429
"Hey, we did really great last month,

533
00:23:36,429 --> 00:23:37,823
but let's do even better this month.

534
00:23:37,823 --> 00:23:39,640
What would it look like if we doubled that?

535
00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:42,570
What would it look like if we shipped
this thing even faster?"

536
00:23:42,570 --> 00:23:46,323
And, thankfully, this culture
becomes self-reinforcing.

537
00:23:46,323 --> 00:23:47,100
When you bring in people

538
00:23:47,100 --> 00:23:48,820
who want to work in
this kind of environment,

539
00:23:48,820 --> 00:23:50,490
and then you give them
this kind of environment,

540
00:23:50,490 --> 00:23:51,900
then that grows over time.

541
00:23:51,900 --> 00:23:54,760
And, so, that means you're able
to attract people

542
00:23:54,760 --> 00:23:58,200
from a variety of different backgrounds.

543
00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:00,600
And they're all united in this idea

544
00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:02,760
of just wanting to get great 
at what they're doing

545
00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:06,440
and do it in this kind of environment 
and this kind of culture.

546
00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:08,280
And, again, we design 
our recruiting process

547
00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:09,960
so that it becomes very clear to people,

548
00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:12,680
during recruiting, what our culture 
and our feeling is.

549
00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:15,989
So I'll often when I'm having
a last conversation

550
00:24:15,989 --> 00:24:18,650
with the candidate, right before
we're about to make an offer,

551
00:24:18,650 --> 00:24:21,240
and I say like, "Do you have 
any other questions?"

552
00:24:21,240 --> 00:24:24,350
Usually the answer is no, they're like,
"I've met people on your team.

553
00:24:24,350 --> 00:24:27,559
I have such a great sense
for what people are like at Scribe.

554
00:24:27,559 --> 00:24:30,823
This feels like my tribe of people, 
this is really what I want."

555
00:24:30,823 --> 00:24:33,989
Or they've self-selected
out of the process.

556
00:24:33,989 --> 00:24:37,323
And, so, I think really leading
with what is your culture

557
00:24:37,323 --> 00:24:40,540
and what does it mean to be here?

558
00:24:40,540 --> 00:24:44,020
It gives people a sense
and they can self-select in or out,

559
00:24:44,020 --> 00:24:46,149
and we don't think about diversity

560
00:24:46,149 --> 00:24:48,390
in terms of we have to have a set number

561
00:24:48,390 --> 00:24:51,169
of targets or anything like that.

562
00:24:51,169 --> 00:24:53,000
We actually don't even really track it

563
00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:54,270
other than I looked at it the other day

564
00:24:54,270 --> 00:24:57,140
and we are 70, 75% women

565
00:24:57,140 --> 00:24:59,489
are underrepresented minorities.

566
00:24:59,489 --> 00:25:01,440
And that's because 
we've thought a lot about

567
00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:02,919
how do we create an environment

568
00:25:02,919 --> 00:25:04,299
where people can just show up

569
00:25:04,299 --> 00:25:06,539
and do work they feel really proud of.

570
00:25:06,539 --> 00:25:08,680
That's our uniting goal together,

571
00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:10,770
and that means you get
all different kinds of people.

572
00:25:10,770 --> 00:25:12,529
But everyone wants to do great work

573
00:25:12,529 --> 00:25:14,020
and they're really excited to do it

574
00:25:14,020 --> 00:25:16,380
with this other group of people.

575
00:25:16,380 --> 00:25:18,050
- Awesome, and that's a great way

576
00:25:18,050 --> 00:25:21,656
to look at diversity and inclusion
in any organization.

577
00:25:21,656 --> 00:25:23,710
I also love the questions 
that you're asking

578
00:25:23,710 --> 00:25:25,989
and being open to 
the answers that you get.

579
00:25:25,989 --> 00:25:28,155
Not all of them are going
to be what you expect,

580
00:25:28,155 --> 00:25:30,210
but it's good to hear those things.

581
00:25:30,210 --> 00:25:33,822
I hope the leaders who are listening
to this are taking notes.

582
00:25:33,822 --> 00:25:35,649
- Those are the best questions to ask.

583
00:25:35,649 --> 00:25:37,155
Where you don't know the answer

584
00:25:37,155 --> 00:25:43,322
and you want to go into it not being
tied to a particular outcome.

585
00:25:43,322 --> 00:25:45,880
Because really what you're trying 
to do is find the best answer

586
00:25:45,880 --> 00:25:49,779
for both people, and when it works
then it really works.

587
00:25:49,779 --> 00:25:52,180
When someone says like,
"Oh, I really want to do this."

588
00:25:52,180 --> 00:25:55,100
And you say like, "We can support you
in doing that here."

589
00:25:55,100 --> 00:25:57,870
That's magic on both sides.

590
00:25:57,870 --> 00:25:59,989
And if someone comes 
describing and they're like

591
00:25:59,989 --> 00:26:04,655
"I want to become the best computer 
vision engineer in the world."

592
00:26:04,655 --> 00:26:07,322
Then I say, "Great, you should 
go to Google.

593
00:26:07,322 --> 00:26:10,220
They have snapped up 
almost all of the world's

594
00:26:10,220 --> 00:26:13,690
great computer vision engineers,
go apprentice with those people.

595
00:26:13,690 --> 00:26:15,190
That is the best place for you."

596
00:26:15,190 --> 00:26:17,322
That means I lose 
a potential engineer, sure,

597
00:26:17,322 --> 00:26:19,659
but now I've freed up 
a spot for an engineer

598
00:26:19,659 --> 00:26:21,230
who really wants to be here

599
00:26:21,230 --> 00:26:23,470
and who wants to do the things
that we're working on,

600
00:26:23,470 --> 00:26:25,655
and that's a win-win on both sides.

601
00:26:25,655 --> 00:26:28,909
- Right, and talking about young engineers

602
00:26:28,909 --> 00:26:31,988
or young people who
are entering the workforce.

603
00:26:31,988 --> 00:26:34,799
What advice would you give
to younger professionals,

604
00:26:34,799 --> 00:26:36,430
not just in finance accounting,

605
00:26:36,430 --> 00:26:39,840
but overall people who are listening
to this podcast.

606
00:26:39,840 --> 00:26:41,860
On how they should be 
navigating their lives

607
00:26:41,860 --> 00:26:44,155
and careers as they move forward?

608
00:26:44,155 --> 00:26:47,020
- I had a professor in business
school who said something

609
00:26:47,020 --> 00:26:48,960
I thought pretty profound, at the time,

610
00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:49,988
and I didn't think much of it.

611
00:26:49,988 --> 00:26:54,321
And now I look back on it
and realize just how wise it was.

612
00:26:54,321 --> 00:26:56,279
He said, "Find the thing 
that you are always

613
00:26:56,279 --> 00:27:01,488
apologizing for about yourself
and find a way to get paid for it."

614
00:27:01,488 --> 00:27:04,821
So, for me, I'm obsessed with efficiency,

615
00:27:04,821 --> 00:27:07,900
and I was constantly told,
in work environments,

616
00:27:07,900 --> 00:27:09,655
that I was too fearless.

617
00:27:09,655 --> 00:27:11,540
I would just go off, I'd see a problem

618
00:27:11,540 --> 00:27:13,170
and I'd just go off and try to solve it.

619
00:27:13,170 --> 00:27:17,488
And they'd be like, "No, that's
not how things work here,

620
00:27:17,488 --> 00:27:19,321
you're 24-years-old." 

621
00:27:19,321 --> 00:27:24,488
And they're like, "No back-off, there's a process, follow the hierarchy, et cetera."

622
00:27:24,488 --> 00:27:27,321
And I learned over time to do that.

623
00:27:27,321 --> 00:27:31,260
And that was fine and good,
but now that I reflect back,

624
00:27:31,260 --> 00:27:34,155
I feel like I left a lot on the table

625
00:27:34,155 --> 00:27:37,154
in trying to conform 
to those environments.

626
00:27:37,154 --> 00:27:41,154
And instead saying, "Well, gosh,
I have this passion around

627
00:27:41,154 --> 00:27:44,654
the kinds of problems I'm solving 
and ways of working.

628
00:27:44,654 --> 00:27:47,080
What if I could just find 
a different environment

629
00:27:47,080 --> 00:27:48,730
that actually fits those things

630
00:27:48,730 --> 00:27:52,154
rather than trying to tell me
to change and conform."

631
00:27:52,154 --> 00:27:54,821
And sometimes that's right
and feedback is good.

632
00:27:54,821 --> 00:27:56,620
But if you're hearing it time and time again

633
00:27:56,620 --> 00:27:59,460
and you say like, "Oh, gosh, 
this is a spike I have,

634
00:27:59,460 --> 00:28:02,488
and maybe it's a liability in this context,

635
00:28:02,488 --> 00:28:06,240
but it could actually be really
great in another context."

636
00:28:06,240 --> 00:28:11,190
And, so, rather, I think, we often
try to smooth out our spikes

637
00:28:11,190 --> 00:28:14,310
and become more polished stones.

638
00:28:14,310 --> 00:28:16,679
And I actually think the
most successful people I know

639
00:28:16,679 --> 00:28:19,654
are really freaking, spiky corals.

640
00:28:19,654 --> 00:28:21,590
They're really good at some things

641
00:28:21,590 --> 00:28:24,321
and not so good at other 
things,  and that's fine,

642
00:28:24,321 --> 00:28:27,570
Great, find a way to spend most 
of your time doing those things

643
00:28:27,570 --> 00:28:29,309
that you're really great at

644
00:28:29,309 --> 00:28:31,487
and the stuff that you're not good at

645
00:28:31,487 --> 00:28:34,360
automate away, delegate away.

646
00:28:34,360 --> 00:28:35,520
Get into a different job

647
00:28:35,520 --> 00:28:37,654
where you've got more support
around those areas.

648
00:28:37,654 --> 00:28:42,030
Whatever it is, just lean into
the things that you're good at,

649
00:28:42,030 --> 00:28:43,840
and try to spend as much of your time

650
00:28:43,840 --> 00:28:46,321
doing those things that
you're really good at.

651
00:28:46,321 --> 00:28:49,919
And that's an efficiency story,
that's an effectiveness story,

652
00:28:49,919 --> 00:28:51,940
and that's, frankly, a happiness story,

653
00:28:51,940 --> 00:28:53,409
and I think that's the most 
important part of it.

654
00:28:53,409 --> 00:28:56,280
Chances are if you're good at 
something, you enjoy doing it

655
00:28:56,280 --> 00:28:59,030
- True, and another thing
that I think our listeners

656
00:28:59,030 --> 00:29:01,570
can take away from this is being fearless.

657
00:29:01,570 --> 00:29:05,370
Whether it's about solving problems
when you're not supposed to,

658
00:29:05,370 --> 00:29:09,654
or taking that accidental CEO 
position that lands in your lap.

659
00:29:09,654 --> 00:29:11,630
- If someone tells you you're fearless

660
00:29:11,630 --> 00:29:15,260
and they mean it as not a compliment,

661
00:29:15,260 --> 00:29:17,620
as something to work on,
note it in your head

662
00:29:17,620 --> 00:29:19,460
and say like, "This is very
kind of this person

663
00:29:19,460 --> 00:29:20,700
to be giving me this feedback.

664
00:29:20,700 --> 00:29:24,654
Feedback is a gift; 
I'm going to ignore that."

665
00:29:24,654 --> 00:29:26,760
Or "I'm going to, maybe, 
in this environment

666
00:29:26,760 --> 00:29:28,309
understand the way to operate,

667
00:29:28,309 --> 00:29:31,280
but I'm going to secretly
cultivate that about myself

668
00:29:31,280 --> 00:29:33,560
because that can be your superpower."

669
00:29:33,560 --> 00:29:35,640
< Music >

670
00:29:35,640 --> 00:29:39,280
- This has been Count Me In, 
IMA's podcast, providing you

671
00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:41,400
with the latest perspectives 
of thought leaders 

672
00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:43,360
from the accounting 
and finance profession. 

673
00:29:43,360 --> 00:29:45,880
If you like what you heard 
and you'd like to be counted in 

674
00:29:45,880 --> 00:29:48,320
for more relevant accounting 
and finance education, 

675
00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:56,240
visit IMA's website at www.imanet.org.