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Ejaaz:
There are two companies currently worth trillions of dollars that I think are

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Ejaaz:
the most undervalued companies in the world right now.

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Ejaaz:
Google and Apple are a tale of two tech giants that have taken a very different approach to AI.

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Ejaaz:
Google, on one hand, has poured billions of dollars to create some of the world's

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Ejaaz:
leading AI models, going from a corporate has-been to one of the titans of AI.

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Ejaaz:
They have their own custom GPUs rivaling NVIDIA. They have one of the largest

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Ejaaz:
user bases in the world with Gmail, Android, YouTube. I could go on.

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Ejaaz:
Apple, on the other hand, has taken the opposite approach. They haven't invested

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Ejaaz:
in AI at all. They've been late to update their AI assistant Siri.

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Ejaaz:
They haven't spent any money to hire AI geniuses like Zuckerberg at Meta.

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Ejaaz:
But despite this, I think these two companies are poised to be the biggest companies in the world.

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Ejaaz:
So in this episode, we're going to give you the bull case for Google and Apple

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Ejaaz:
revealing not just why you should buy their stocks, but also why these two companies

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Ejaaz:
in particular are very unlikely allies.

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Josh:
Yeah, I think this episode is going to surprise a lot of people because there's

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Josh:
this gross disconnect between public market sentiment and public sentiment where

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Josh:
stocks are trading very high and people don't quite agree with that.

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Josh:
So I think in this episode, we have a lot of what most would have perceived

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Josh:
to be contrarian takes about where these companies have come from and where

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Josh:
they are headed to and how we are actually much more optimistic than I think

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Josh:
a lot of people think on these companies.

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Josh:
So Ejaz, maybe you could help us start with the bull case for Google,

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Josh:
which is one of the first companies we're going to be talking about here.

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Ejaaz:
What if I told you that Google currently worth $3.4 trillion is an absolute bargain buy right now?

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Josh:
That's a crazy take.

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Ejaaz:
You call me crazy. But here's why I think Google is actually worth $10 trillion

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Ejaaz:
as an AI giant currently masquerading as a simple, humble search engine.

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Ejaaz:
I've got four reasons for you.

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Ejaaz:
Number one, Google has the best AI models.

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Ejaaz:
You have Google Gemini, which is currently crushing across all benchmarks and

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Ejaaz:
beating ChatGPT on so many different fronts.

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Ejaaz:
You have VO3, which is their text-to-video model, which is creating cinematic

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Ejaaz:
masterpieces in a matter of seconds.

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Ejaaz:
You have Nano Banana, their image generation model, which not just creates really

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Ejaaz:
good images, but also allows you to edit them.

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Ejaaz:
And finally, who can forget about Google's Alpha Gemini series,

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Ejaaz:
their science AI models, which have won not one, but two Nobel Prizes.

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Ejaaz:
Number two, they're the only real competitor that NVIDIA has.

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Ejaaz:
They've created TPUs, which is their version of GPUs built to make their own

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Ejaaz:
custom AI models specifically for Google's software stack and hardware stack.

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Ejaaz:
They also have some of the craziest distribution of users. They have the number

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Ejaaz:
one mailing app in Gmail.

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Ejaaz:
They have the number one entertainment app with YouTube. They dominate search

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Ejaaz:
engines and advertising.

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Ejaaz:
And they also have the number one mobile operating system with Android.

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Ejaaz:
And number four, a little lesser known fact, is they're some of the biggest

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Ejaaz:
and best investors in the world.

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Ejaaz:
They currently own 14% of competitor Anthropic and 6% of SpaceX.

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Ejaaz:
So no matter how way you want to look at it, it's hard to argue why Google isn't

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Ejaaz:
going to become the most valuable company in the world.

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Ejaaz:
They have all these strengths, they have the best models, they have the best

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Ejaaz:
data to train these models, and they have all the compute to build this in-house.

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Ejaaz:
So I'm struggling to find an argument to see why Google isn't going to be the

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Ejaaz:
most valuable company within a decade.

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Josh:
I like looking at history. Google is very much a large player in this Game of

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Josh:
Thrones that we talk about in the search for AGI.

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Josh:
And it's helpful to have a little bit of context and pretext to how we got here

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Josh:
today, where you're saying $10 trillion is a reasonable market cap.

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Josh:
It's a little outrageous. But there's this funny story associated with the history of Google.

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Josh:
And it kind of starts in 2019, I believe the year is, where they released a

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Josh:
paper that was basically the inception of the Transformer.

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Josh:
And for those who aren't familiar, the Transformer is the piece of technology,

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Josh:
this little piece of code that has generated and created every single large

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Josh:
language model that exists today.

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Josh:
So by all means, Google kind of invented the technology that is running everybody's AI today.

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Josh:
Naturally, as a result, you would expect them to be the front runner.

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Josh:
But what they did is they kind of sat on this technology for a very long time.

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Josh:
So in 2022, when ChatGPT came out, Google actually didn't really have a publicly facing AI product.

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Josh:
They just had the technology because they were very much a research lab.

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Josh:
So while OpenAI acquired a million users in the first week, Google is just kind

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Josh:
of sitting there on, at this time, three to four year old technology that they

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Josh:
just haven't actually implemented in the product.

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Josh:
So what they did is they rushed to implement this product. and they created a lot of

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Josh:
AI systems that started with Bard and then recently is what we know today as

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Josh:
Gemini that just weren't really quite good.

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Josh:
And you get the idea that the reason they weren't quite good is because the culture was pretty bad.

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Josh:
In Google, there was a lot of problems with the workforce and of course a lot

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of disconnect where if you asked Bard at the time to generate the founding fathers,

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Josh:
it would generate a series of minority women, which was just objectively incorrect and wrong.

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Josh:
And a lot of people took that as, okay, Google actually doesn't have a chance at succeeding in AI.

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Josh:
And the reality is that wasn't true because that changed when Sergey Brin comes into the picture.

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Josh:
So we have a post here, Sergey Brin spotted IRL again, and apparently he's working

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Josh:
on Gemini at Google. And this is true.

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Josh:
Sergey Brin, for those who don't know, co-founder of Google.

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Josh:
He was the guy who started from the beginning and he recognized a wave that

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Josh:
was too important to miss.

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Josh:
He came back to Google and he started implementing what they did at early stage Google today.

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Josh:
And now we have Gemini, which is the most powerful AI model in the world,

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Josh:
they're at least very much at the frontier with everybody else and they're implementing

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Josh:
a lot of new services they incepted this amazing technology lost the lead and

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Josh:
now are each as you're telling me they're probably going to get back into the

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Josh:
lead because that would be the implication with 10 trillion dollar market cap

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Ejaaz:
Yep and i think there are four key reasons why uh they hold such a a powerful

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Ejaaz:
moat and why they're super undervalued i want to start off with,

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Ejaaz:
Talking about their model, and it's not just like an LLM, it is everything else, right?

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Ejaaz:
They've tackled and are leading every other medium in terms of AI-generated

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Ejaaz:
content on the video side with VO, on the image side with Nano Banana,

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Ejaaz:
and on the scientific discovery side with the Alpha Gemini series.

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Ejaaz:
Just taking a look at this benchmark setup that I have here,

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Ejaaz:
this is something that we've started to see with every Gemini model release,

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Ejaaz:
which is they're frequently and consistently at the top, Josh.

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Ejaaz:
They're the number one LLM, they're the number one coding assistant,

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Ejaaz:
and they're the number one agent provider as well.

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Ejaaz:
And I think that this isn't by coincidence. They've worked very hard to kind

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Ejaaz:
of like restructure Google from this corporate kind of bloat,

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Ejaaz:
which they typically had up until AI became a running thing,

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Ejaaz:
into this like frontier AI tech lab that is constantly innovating,

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Ejaaz:
changing, and adapting their strategies, given whatever the environment they're faced with.

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Ejaaz:
So they consistently have the best AI models, but it's also worth explaining

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Ejaaz:
how they've translated this into user dominance.

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Ejaaz:
So typically how OpenAI and ChatGPT has done this is they've created a model

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Ejaaz:
and then they've pioneered basically the chat interface, right?

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Ejaaz:
They then did the same for text to video into Sora. So they've done a really

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Ejaaz:
good job of surfacing this to new users.

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Ejaaz:
Now, Google already has these users and they've done a great job of doing the same thing.

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Ejaaz:
They've integrated AI into their search. So whenever you search anything on

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Ejaaz:
Google now, you have something called an AI overview, Josh.

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Ejaaz:
And something that I learned just this morning, which they released from their

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Ejaaz:
quarterly report last week, is the monetization rate of this AI search,

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Ejaaz:
which comes up at the top of their.

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Ejaaz:
Infamous Google search page is monetizing at the same rate as their search links

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Ejaaz:
themselves, which is just a crazy undertaking, right?

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Ejaaz:
Because you would think that Google is killing their own monopoly in search

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Ejaaz:
by doing something like this, but it turns out that it's actually aiding and

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Ejaaz:
probably going to offer them more profits going forwards.

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Ejaaz:
The other thing is they have this whole AI productivity suite,

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Ejaaz:
which they surface all these different models and features.

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Ejaaz:
So I guess the point that I'm trying to make is Google isn't just a model creator,

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Ejaaz:
are a product creator they understand their audience both

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Ejaaz:
from the enterprise side and the consumer side and i

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Ejaaz:
think it's highly undervalued and very misunderstood

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Ejaaz:
that at how good google is at doing that job but what's probably surprising

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Ejaaz:
to most is one of their products comes in the form of hardware uh their equivalent

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Ejaaz:
of the gpu called the tpu which has added unlikely the most value to Google's market cap?

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Josh:
Yeah, TPUs are amazing. And I'm going to do my best to try to explain TPU versus

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Josh:
GPUs because on the surface, it seems a little confusing, but I think we can simplify it quite a bit.

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Josh:
Ijus, I want you to imagine a GPU being a chef, a chef who is a master chef,

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Josh:
who can cook anything and can make anything that you imagine.

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Josh:
But the reality is that you and myself and the rest of the world,

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Josh:
we only really want sandwiches.

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Josh:
So while a chef can make a sandwich, it will take a little bit longer to make a sandwich.

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Josh:
That is what a GPU does. It can cook you anything you like, But the reality

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Josh:
is most of the world wants sandwiches.

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Josh:
A TPU, you can imagine, instead of being a general purpose chef,

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Josh:
is a production line for sandwiches.

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Josh:
It is a singular line that has all of the ingredients on top of it to hyper-efficiently

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Josh:
make sandwiches for the whole world.

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Josh:
And because the world doesn't want salmon, they don't want steak,

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Josh:
they just want sandwiches, this production line is much more efficient at making sandwiches.

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Josh:
So while the GPU can do everything, and a lot of people want a GPU,

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Josh:
people who are training hardcore AI, they just want a TPU.

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Josh:
It's called a tensor processing unit, and it is this hyper-focused piece of

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Josh:
hardware built to perform this thing called matrix math, which a lot of AI hardware is built upon.

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Josh:
So what is so effective about these TPUs? Well, there's two ways of measuring

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Josh:
GPU, CPU, compute in general.

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Josh:
It's performance per watt, and it is cost per token.

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Josh:
So performance per watt is two times that of the NVIDIA A100s,

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Josh:
which is one of their leading flagships of chips.

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Josh:
That means that for every watt of energy you apply, you get double the amount of performance back.

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Josh:
The other one is cost per token. So for every dollar you spend,

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Josh:
this is how many tokens you can yield.

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Josh:
And it's about one and a half to two times better performance per token than

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Josh:
NVIDIA GPUs. So these TPUs are remarkable.

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Josh:
They work really, really well. And the question I asked myself when I was going

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Josh:
through this is, well, why does the whole world not use TPUs?

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Josh:
Well, the first answer is they actually don't sell them. Google just owns the

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Josh:
TPU. It is a Google invention.

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Josh:
They own them, they use them for their own stack, and they vertically integrate

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Josh:
it through the software. so it's hyper-performance.

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Josh:
And it's kind of like what we see with Apple chips with the M-Series.

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Josh:
I always reference the M-Series because it's amazing, is that they've built

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Josh:
this chip hyper-optimized for their exact production workflow.

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Josh:
And as a result, the cost efficiencies, performance efficiencies,

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Josh:
every proficiency is through the roof.

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Josh:
So that's kind of how I would describe the TPU to a layman. That's kind of how

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Josh:
I learned it myself. And hopefully that description makes sense.

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Ejaaz:
That makes a lot of sense. Although I have one slight pushback for you, Josh,

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Ejaaz:
which is as of last week, they have

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Ejaaz:
started to sell their tpus to a

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Ejaaz:
little known ai company uh known as anthropic um

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Ejaaz:
supposedly the deal is marked at 50 billion dollars

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Ejaaz:
which doubles their compute offering uh

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Ejaaz:
from revenue earnings on the year uh so if this deal actually goes through this

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Ejaaz:
will be the first major gpu sale that has sat outside of nvidia's remit so i

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Ejaaz:
already know jensen's fuming uh at the head but we will see whether Google takes this seriously.

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Ejaaz:
I mean, to your point, I don't know if Google has the...

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Ejaaz:
Manufacturing capability or even the ambition to scale TPUs in the way that

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Ejaaz:
NVIDIA is done with GPUs.

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Ejaaz:
I see kind of two major constraints. Number one, Google's just focused on so

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Ejaaz:
many other things and NVIDIA is like hyper-focused on doing this one thing really well.

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Ejaaz:
And number two, TPUs, as you said, are highly specific and custom.

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Ejaaz:
So I'm guessing that the TPUs that they're selling to Anthropic in this deal are very specific.

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Ejaaz:
Maybe that's a niche that they can kind of take forward, but I don't think it

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Ejaaz:
could grow as large as NVIDIA.

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Ejaaz:
Do you think I'm wrong or do you think they're knocking trillions of dollars

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Ejaaz:
of market cap off of NVIDIA soon?

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Josh:
Yeah, well, there's two cases. There's one in which you believe TPUs are the next form of GPU.

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Josh:
It's like a natural extension where everyone's going to want to buy these.

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Josh:
In that case, if they could do these production at scale, well,

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Josh:
they will, yeah, they can knock off a trillion or two off of NVIDIA's market cap, sure.

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Josh:
The reality is, is that I don't believe they are direct Apple to Apple's comparison.

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Josh:
There's a lot of different types of training that NVIDIA GPUs are good for. the per

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Josh:
per watt of gpus from nvidia are still higher nvidia

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Josh:
is still innovating faster they have access to the most cutting edge lithography which

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Josh:
happens only in a few places in taiwan they really

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Josh:
have this monopoly on the supply chain that google just can't really compete

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Josh:
with but google can supplement a lot more compute so to the point of jevin's

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Josh:
paradox where compute will just expand to the emptiness that there is around

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Josh:
it um there's no supply demand shortage for these processing units,

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Josh:
whether they be tensor or graphical.

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Josh:
And if Google can start selling them, that just opens up another pillar for Google.

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Josh:
I'm not sure it necessarily hurts NVIDIA, but it allows Google to just make

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Josh:
more money and print more cash.

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Josh:
And I think that's a big win for a company that really hasn't made money off

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Josh:
of the infrastructure play yet, but now has a very clear opportunity to do so.

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Ejaaz:
Yeah, I mean, I'm just looking at this tweet here. Morgan Stanley kind of like

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Ejaaz:
up their price and prediction for Google stock in 2026.

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Ejaaz:
But one thing that really caught my eye is the $158 billion backlog that they

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Ejaaz:
currently have for their cloud offering.

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Ejaaz:
And it got me thinking that like, Google has always been a powerhouse when it

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Ejaaz:
has come to like infrastructure provision and they've done so really well with

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Ejaaz:
GCP, their cloud product.

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Ejaaz:
You could also argue the same of Microsoft, Azure.

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Ejaaz:
Both of these companies have signed major deals, Microsoft and Google,

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Ejaaz:
in the last two weeks for AI-specific stuff, not just training,

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Ejaaz:
but also inference costs.

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Ejaaz:
So I see this like growing trend, Josh, of like infrastructure,

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Ejaaz:
whether it's chips or just kind of like cloud services, getting really in demand

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Ejaaz:
as we kind of like scale these AI models up.

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Ejaaz:
So I don't know, I'm super excited to see where this goes. The final thing is

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Ejaaz:
Google is just everywhere.

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Ejaaz:
They are the doorstep to the internet and actually the entire house.

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Ejaaz:
You know, they run Gemini, they're models, they have the TPU chips,

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Ejaaz:
which we just mentioned, but they also handle 90% of search.

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Ejaaz:
They run YouTube, the number one entertainment in the world.

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Ejaaz:
They have Google Maps, they have Android, they power all Android devices.

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Ejaaz:
It is just a very gluttonous monopoly that Google has that extends way beyond

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Ejaaz:
just a simple search engine. And the point I wanna make around here is that

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Ejaaz:
is a crazy positive feedback loop to when you're creating AI models.

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Ejaaz:
They have all the data, they have all the compute in-house, so they don't have

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Ejaaz:
to rely on that tiny island in Taiwan and on Nvidia's dominance here.

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Ejaaz:
And then they have all the apps to surface that through a very monetizable audience.

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Ejaaz:
We're talking about billions of users here.

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Ejaaz:
So whereas OpenAI has to kind of build their audience from scratch and they've

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Ejaaz:
done so very impressively to 800 million weekly active users,

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Ejaaz:
Google kind of already had that waiting and ready to go. And they've proven

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Ejaaz:
that, right? In their quarterly earnings, they have 650 million weekly active users.

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Ejaaz:
I'm guessing the next quarter, that's going to, you know, increase by at least a third.

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Ejaaz:
So the point is, Google's dominance extends way beyond a search engine.

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Ejaaz:
I don't think people are very aware of that. And I think that is one of the

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Ejaaz:
biggest bull cases for their stock going forwards.

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Ejaaz:
A counter argument that I've heard to this, Josh, is that they just simply won't execute as well.

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Ejaaz:
I would agree with you, except that the data tells us otherwise.

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Ejaaz:
If you look at this chart over here, the retention rate, the three-month retention

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Ejaaz:
rate, specifically for Google Gemini AI models, has been up and to the right.

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Ejaaz:
It is pretty insane. We're talking about 90% the three-month retention rate

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Ejaaz:
and six-month retention rate of 85%. That is staggering for any kind of consumer internet product.

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Josh:
So you just you've laid out a pretty bullish case

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Josh:
for google and i'm not sure that mismatches the public perception as

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Josh:
of late i think that's changed a lot people really hated google but

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Josh:
they're starting to come around see the light it's trading just beneath all-time highs

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Josh:
and it very vividly reminds me of another company of about the same size a little

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Josh:
bit bigger that has it's sitting at all-time highs but there is a very like

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Josh:
gross disconnect between public sentiment and the company and that's apple um

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Josh:
there's this post on the screen here that says what the hell is apple doing.

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Josh:
They failed to make a car. They have no AI investments.

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Josh:
Siri still sucks. Just releasing the same phone over and over again. How can you miss AI?

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Josh:
How is that even possible? And Sean, to your point, I agree.

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Josh:
They've actually, they've swung and missed on just about everything they've

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Josh:
tried recently. And it's been a big disappointment, but the stock is trading at all time highs.

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Josh:
So where is this disconnect coming from? How can one group of the internet be

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Josh:
so polarized against the other group?

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Josh:
And where all the money is going is clearly into Apple because Apple is trading

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Josh:
like 4 point something trillion dollar market caps. It's a gigantic company.

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Josh:
There's a few ways to think about this. And one that I really like is around local inference.

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Josh:
So the way AI works, and granted, this is kind of funny because

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Josh:
I think Apple accidentally stumbled upon this conclusion, but I'm going to purvey

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Josh:
it as if this was all by design.

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Josh:
There's two kind of ways that companies handle compute. There's cloud-based

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Josh:
compute, and then there's edge inference that happens.

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Josh:
So one happens in a data center in a remote place. That's what we see all the

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Josh:
pictures of, these gigantic factories that have a bunch of GPUs.

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Josh:
And the other happens locally on your device, whether it be your smartphone

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Josh:
or your laptop or your desktop, whatever device it may be,

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Josh:
compute happens locally on that device compute on a local device

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Josh:
is free compute in a cloud costs money so what

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Josh:
is apple doing well apple just released a new mac

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Josh:
mini um which we have a post about here the m3 mac ultra studio or i guess that's

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Josh:
what it's called is the only device which you can run open source state-of-the-art

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Josh:
models outside of a data center and that seems strange because there's a lot

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Josh:
of really powerful gpus there's a lot of really powerful computers but the only

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Josh:
ones that actually allow you to run these are these Macs.

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Josh:
Why is that? Well, it's because Apple owns the chips, and they've optimized these chips for AI.

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Josh:
So even though there is an absence of AI currently running on Apple devices,

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Josh:
they are fully compute capable of running these very impressive models from

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Josh:
anything on a Mac Studio down to your iPhone,

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Josh:
which leads us to the bull case of Apple being they are not subject to a lot

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Josh:
of the swings that we see in public markets, because they're not investing all of the CapEx.

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Josh:
Now, EJS, if you'll remember, there was a deal struck between Google and Apple in the past.

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Josh:
This is not the first time they've worked together. And that was for Google search.

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Josh:
Back in the day, I think we have a post somewhere about this.

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Josh:
Yeah, here's a post from EJS. You dug this up from 2018, I think.

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Josh:
How much is your data worth? So much that Google just paid Apple $9 billion

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Josh:
to be the default search engine in the iPhone. $9 billion to get people...

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Josh:
To use a free search. Well, that number has actually jumped to 20 billion as

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Josh:
of as late as 2022 was the most confirmed number.

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Josh:
And it's just an outrageous amount of money to spend. But I don't think this

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Josh:
is the last time they're going to work with each other.

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Josh:
So Ejas, this week we got some news that there is a new deal on the table.

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Josh:
And this isn't a search related deal.

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Josh:
This is instead an AI related deal.

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Ejaaz:
Yeah, this is like Google and Apple deal 2.0. And it's so much bigger.

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Ejaaz:
And it's back better than ever, right? So this week, we had news break that

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Ejaaz:
Apple has asked Google to create their own Gemini model just for Apple users

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Ejaaz:
that will run on their private cloud.

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Ejaaz:
Josh, can you break this down for me? What's going on here?

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Josh:
This is amazingly important. So everybody and their mother is spending trillions

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Josh:
of dollars of capital building AI data centers.

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Josh:
OpenAI is spending trillions, Google, Microsoft, name anybody they're spending

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Josh:
trillions of dollars. There's a question that we frequently ask ourselves on

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Josh:
the show and public markets are asking, is there a bubble? When is this bubble going to burst?

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Josh:
How much CapEx is appropriate before you just can't justify the returns on your investment?

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Josh:
Apple, in a way, in a funny messed up roundabout way, is completely immune to

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Josh:
these swings, to this capital expenditure, and to this bubble exposure because

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Josh:
they have not invested much money into building out the resources needed to

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Josh:
train their own supermodels.

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Josh:
What they're doing now is a very clear and obvious answer. is they're actually

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Josh:
offloading that responsibility, offloading the financial risk to Google.

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Josh:
And they're going to pay them X amount of dollars in order for Google Gemini

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Josh:
to create a custom model for the Apple ecosystem.

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Josh:
And I think this is a really powerful thing because we mentioned a little bit

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Josh:
earlier, there's cloud and then there's local compute.

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Josh:
And the local compute is actually sufficient enough to create a custom model.

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Josh:
Don't suffice for a lot of requests that people have. I think a lot of prompts,

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Josh:
and we talked about this a lot where with cutting edge models,

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Josh:
I'm not even sure how to really test them because just my requests,

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Josh:
my needs from an AI model aren't cutting edge.

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Josh:
They don't need massive amounts of compute or tokens or resources to solve my problems.

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Josh:
A lot of the times I'm just like, I need help navigating my day.

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Josh:
I have a lot going on. I need to know like what, what times am I able to do things?

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Josh:
And the thing with Apple is it actually has all this intelligence.

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Josh:
And this was the promise with apple intelligence we just never got um but by

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Josh:
all floating into gemini we start to see these unlocks where apple's the only

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Josh:
one that has more context than open ai and it does we think about memory a lot

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Josh:
and context and how powerful it is for a system and what device what system

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Josh:
have you been using longer than chat gpt that has more info about you what's your smartphone

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Josh:
and a lot of people will be reluctant to give up that data but in the case that

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Josh:
it is private and it runs locally and it's able to take all the context from

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Josh:
your device that creates this really powerful edge compute.

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Josh:
And that's kind of part one of the bull case for Apple. So I'll stop there to

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Josh:
see if you disagree, agree. This is like, we're getting into the weeds here a little bit.

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Ejaaz:
I mean, as you know, I've been one of the biggest bears against Apple for almost a year now.

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Josh:
And rightfully so.

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Ejaaz:
Yeah, yeah. I think they've done a terrible job. But as you pointed out, this works both ways.

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Ejaaz:
They've effectively shielded themselves from the crazy fluctuations that you

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Ejaaz:
can see in AI, specifically in CapEx, right? So they're not investing trillions of dollars.

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Ejaaz:
But also when that rollercoaster ride starts going down, they're shielded,

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Ejaaz:
they're affected from it and they can pick and choose the winners.

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Ejaaz:
There's also the argument that like all this AI CapEx investment is kind of

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Ejaaz:
a race to the bottom because whoever gets to AGI first is gonna absolutely disrupt

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Ejaaz:
and destroy any other competitor.

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Ejaaz:
An argument that you could potentially give. The other side of it is,

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Ejaaz:
Josh, I really like your point around the personalization and localization and

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Ejaaz:
the importance of privacy of having your model on your own device.

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Ejaaz:
Who cares if there's a general query that can be answered by some research professor versus an AI model?

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Ejaaz:
I want it to be able to read my text and understand the next thing I'm going to text.

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Ejaaz:
I want it to be able to download the apps ahead of me even knowing about the

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Ejaaz:
apps and do the things for me. That's only going to work on personalized devices.

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Ejaaz:
And as you said, Apple has the distribution.

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Josh:
Yeah, the use cases for local inference are kind of remarkable when you think

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Josh:
about having access to all of your texts or emails.

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Josh:
There's a second thing to this also, which is cost.

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Josh:
If you remember in a previous episode, we covered Grok Nano,

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Josh:
which was this very lightweight, very easy to use, very low cost model,

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Josh:
and how within days of it being released, it went to the very top of all the

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Josh:
charts in terms of usage.

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Josh:
Every developer in the world wanted to use it because it was fast and it was cheap.

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Josh:
And one of the trends that we see as AI develops over time is this race to the bottom.

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Josh:
The cost per token, the race to zero is fairly aggressive.

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Josh:
And what Apple's done is they've kind of cheated and they've gone from the starting

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Josh:
line directly to the finish line without doing the work in between because inference

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Josh:
on a local device that has an M-series chip or an A-series chip that Apple has is completely free.

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Josh:
It costs $0 to run a query on these local devices.

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Josh:
And there's billions of them that are capable of doing this.

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Josh:
So if you're a developer who wants to build a great experience for a customer,

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Josh:
there is absolutely no reason why you shouldn't be building for Apple devices

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Josh:
because the inference costs are free.

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Josh:
And a lot of these developers who are building applications for the world of

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Josh:
AI, they're bringing these servers. They're constantly looking for the next

390
00:23:41,700 --> 00:23:43,880
Josh:
cheapest one because they want to keep the cost down.

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00:23:44,100 --> 00:23:47,000
Josh:
But if you just throw an app in the App Store that runs on these local models

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00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:49,660
Josh:
that Apple will hopefully produce in partnership with Google,

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00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:54,660
Josh:
You suddenly tap into this gigantic context window, this gigantic bay of memory,

394
00:23:54,720 --> 00:23:57,700
Josh:
and it costs you absolutely zero dollars to do.

395
00:23:57,880 --> 00:24:01,560
Josh:
And I think market forces will kind of come into play at some point here where

396
00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:05,660
Josh:
just the natural tendency to trend towards lower prices will allow a lot more

397
00:24:05,660 --> 00:24:08,180
Josh:
developer adoption and to create the experiences on top.

398
00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:12,340
Josh:
So while Apple completely and utterly failed at AI version one with Siri,

399
00:24:12,500 --> 00:24:16,840
Josh:
it is an abomination. It is the worst AI product of any major company by far.

400
00:24:16,980 --> 00:24:20,320
Josh:
And I don't want to get that twisted. they may have accidentally

401
00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:25,480
Josh:
just by the fact of vertically integrating these chips stumbled into the best

402
00:24:25,480 --> 00:24:29,540
Josh:
case scenario where everybody's spending a bunch of money everyone is trying

403
00:24:29,540 --> 00:24:34,240
Josh:
to build the ai first get the user second apple has all the users and they have

404
00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:39,180
Josh:
all the data they just need the ai to plug into it and google could be that person to do so yeah

405
00:24:39,180 --> 00:24:42,840
Ejaaz:
It's super smart i think the market is finally recognizing that if i were to

406
00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:47,900
Ejaaz:
boil all of this down to its core i would say that Apple is actually doing what

407
00:24:47,900 --> 00:24:50,260
Ejaaz:
they've always done the best,

408
00:24:50,400 --> 00:24:54,400
Ejaaz:
which is create the best consumer experience and products.

409
00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:57,840
Ejaaz:
And so rather than jump into the infrastructure wars and the infrastructure

410
00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:01,100
Ejaaz:
race in AI with GPUs, they let everyone else do it.

411
00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:05,000
Ejaaz:
They cherry pick the best, and then they integrate it in the best,

412
00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:08,560
Ejaaz:
most artful way for their own products and services.

413
00:25:08,740 --> 00:25:13,280
Ejaaz:
And that's why they have the addicted audience that they have, right?

414
00:25:13,360 --> 00:25:17,560
Ejaaz:
I buy iPhones practically every single well, you're having MacBooks at this point.

415
00:25:17,680 --> 00:25:20,920
Ejaaz:
I'm addicted to the Apple brand. And there's a reason behind that because it

416
00:25:20,920 --> 00:25:23,100
Ejaaz:
has the best all-in consumer experience.

417
00:25:23,340 --> 00:25:26,520
Ejaaz:
And that's what Apple knows that they have. And they can afford to basically

418
00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:29,880
Ejaaz:
sign these deals and partnerships with the Googles of the world.

419
00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:34,440
Ejaaz:
Another thing that I find interesting about this, Josh, is in this case,

420
00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:37,740
Ejaaz:
they're paying Google to create their own AI model for them,

421
00:25:37,840 --> 00:25:41,020
Ejaaz:
which seems like an L on the balance sheet for Apple.

422
00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:46,080
Ejaaz:
But if you play this out, Gemini and Google are definitely going to build their

423
00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:51,380
Ejaaz:
own agent, right, which is going to use a bunch of apps and they need to get

424
00:25:51,380 --> 00:25:54,780
Ejaaz:
access to billions of consumers. Who has that?

425
00:25:55,340 --> 00:25:59,180
Ejaaz:
Apple. I know Google already has it across an array of their different products

426
00:25:59,180 --> 00:26:01,340
Ejaaz:
and apps that we explained earlier on.

427
00:26:01,580 --> 00:26:06,080
Ejaaz:
But Apple has that addictive user experience that only operates at the hardware

428
00:26:06,080 --> 00:26:07,600
Ejaaz:
level through the cellular device.

429
00:26:07,740 --> 00:26:12,580
Ejaaz:
And if they maintain that lead, that could be a case for Google actually paying

430
00:26:12,580 --> 00:26:15,580
Ejaaz:
Apple a hell of a lot more money to get access to this.

431
00:26:15,900 --> 00:26:18,120
Ejaaz:
Is that fair? Is that crazy? Or have I got this wrong?

432
00:26:18,520 --> 00:26:21,620
Josh:
Yeah, at the edge, it makes sense that the search thing happens

433
00:26:21,620 --> 00:26:24,740
Josh:
again where okay apple owns the user experience

434
00:26:24,740 --> 00:26:27,500
Josh:
google owns the software stack google winds up paying

435
00:26:27,500 --> 00:26:30,220
Josh:
apple for the exposure um like i said before

436
00:26:30,220 --> 00:26:34,040
Josh:
a lot of these companies they they have the intelligence they don't have the

437
00:26:34,040 --> 00:26:36,880
Josh:
products they don't have the interface they don't have the trust or the users

438
00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:42,320
Josh:
apple has that and by licensing technology from gemini they exclude themselves

439
00:26:42,320 --> 00:26:45,380
Josh:
from all the capex fluctuations and the crazy amount of spending without a promised

440
00:26:45,380 --> 00:26:48,740
Josh:
return in exchange for creating a a

441
00:26:49,300 --> 00:26:52,280
Josh:
AI experience that is frankly the only one that I really want.

442
00:26:52,460 --> 00:26:56,620
Josh:
The one that has all of my context. It can read all of my texts, all of my emails.

443
00:26:56,940 --> 00:26:59,900
Josh:
It could be the personal assistant that no one else can be yet.

444
00:26:59,980 --> 00:27:01,360
Josh:
And that's remarkably powerful.

445
00:27:01,560 --> 00:27:05,460
Josh:
And if I want to outsource my thinking to an impressive AI, I could do that.

446
00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:08,700
Josh:
And sure, Apple could probably ping some sort of API through Google or whoever

447
00:27:08,700 --> 00:27:09,820
Josh:
they're partnered with, like OpenAI.

448
00:27:10,100 --> 00:27:14,860
Josh:
But for most of my tasks, most of my AI needs, I just want a really helpful assistant.

449
00:27:15,060 --> 00:27:18,280
Josh:
And no one can provide that better than an AI on my iPhone.

450
00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:22,960
Josh:
And I think that's kind of the bull case in summary is as AI is able to remove

451
00:27:22,960 --> 00:27:26,960
Josh:
themselves from CapEx, as they're able to implement local inference on all these

452
00:27:26,960 --> 00:27:30,460
Josh:
devices for zero dollars, there's a lot of network effects that will probably

453
00:27:30,460 --> 00:27:31,320
Josh:
come swinging their way.

454
00:27:31,420 --> 00:27:35,220
Josh:
And maybe it was accidental, maybe it was by design, but the long tail effects

455
00:27:35,220 --> 00:27:37,620
Josh:
of Apple's position right now seem fairly optimistic.

456
00:27:37,780 --> 00:27:40,880
Josh:
And I think that's probably why it's priced sitting right at an all-time high

457
00:27:40,880 --> 00:27:42,600
Josh:
right now, because we're not the only ones that think that.

458
00:27:42,820 --> 00:27:43,920
Josh:
And that just about wraps it up.

459
00:27:44,020 --> 00:27:47,580
Josh:
Why we think Google and Apple are both undervalued while at all-time high.

460
00:27:47,720 --> 00:27:51,200
Josh:
And while perception might not always match public market sentiment and i think

461
00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:53,880
Josh:
it's just it's important to continue to evaluate these companies like we said

462
00:27:53,880 --> 00:27:57,620
Josh:
on yesterday's episode um these things matter a lot and how ai is implemented

463
00:27:57,620 --> 00:27:59,020
Josh:
really matters a lot and it's changing

464
00:27:59,690 --> 00:28:02,790
Josh:
Architecture of the world around us. So it's this exciting conversation we're

465
00:28:02,790 --> 00:28:03,830
Josh:
going to continue having as we go.

466
00:28:04,050 --> 00:28:06,870
Josh:
I just, as always, thank you so much for watching the episode.

467
00:28:07,010 --> 00:28:08,110
Josh:
We really appreciate all the support.

468
00:28:08,450 --> 00:28:12,810
Josh:
Things have been going well. In fact, so well that 85% of the people who watch

469
00:28:12,810 --> 00:28:16,570
Josh:
this episode on YouTube are not subscribed, which is a problem.

470
00:28:16,750 --> 00:28:19,370
Josh:
So if you are watching this and you are not subscribed, please go ahead,

471
00:28:19,810 --> 00:28:23,050
Josh:
click that subscribe button and also listen to us wherever you find your podcast.

472
00:28:23,190 --> 00:28:27,230
Josh:
One place we're struggling to grow is on the RSS feed on Spotify because it's

473
00:28:27,240 --> 00:28:30,840
Josh:
kind of tough to get people to go there so if you listen and you want to support

474
00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:34,440
Josh:
the show please go there subscribe on spotify subscribe on your rss feed wherever

475
00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:36,660
Josh:
your player may be apple podcast even if

476
00:28:36,660 --> 00:28:40,620
Ejaaz:
You don't want to listen if you're taking a shower just put it on play put it

477
00:28:40,620 --> 00:28:43,120
Ejaaz:
in the other room it helps us out a lot.

478
00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:46,700
Josh:
That's what my dad does it's great so yeah we just appreciate the support of

479
00:28:46,700 --> 00:28:49,300
Josh:
whatever you can give all the comments it's been amazing we're coming off our

480
00:28:49,300 --> 00:28:52,840
Josh:
best month ever and we continue to keep our foot on the gas thanks to all the

481
00:28:52,840 --> 00:28:56,680
Josh:
support so thank you for watching as always we will see you in the next episode and peace