1
00:00:02,732 --> 00:00:04,117
Good morning.

2
00:00:07,372 --> 00:00:10,310
We are in 1st Timothy chapter 6.

3
00:00:23,101 --> 00:00:25,318
1st Timothy chapter 6

4
00:00:27,822 --> 00:00:30,995
Let's begin with a word of prayer and then we'll get into our study.

5
00:00:33,024 --> 00:00:44,391
Our gracious Father in heaven, we bow before your throne, grateful for the day you've
granted to us, for the abilities that we have to serve you, for the opportunities that we

6
00:00:44,391 --> 00:00:52,086
have to lift others up, to comfort them, to encourage them, to exhort them into love and
good works.

7
00:00:52,466 --> 00:00:58,310
We're grateful for the strength you provide each and every day and the provisions that you
give us.

8
00:00:58,580 --> 00:01:03,471
We pray that your continued blessings be upon each and every one of us.

9
00:01:03,711 --> 00:01:13,674
We pray for those who are struggling because of loss of loved ones, those who are
struggling because of illness, those who are struggling with spiritual matters.

10
00:01:13,814 --> 00:01:27,158
We pray that each one of them will look to you for the things that they need, that they
will open your scriptures and be comforted by them and exhorted by them and rebuked by

11
00:01:27,158 --> 00:01:27,878
them.

12
00:01:28,631 --> 00:01:31,254
We also pray that you will be with each and every one of us.

13
00:01:31,254 --> 00:01:35,758
Help us to be an encouragement to those who are around us.

14
00:01:36,141 --> 00:01:39,433
Lord, forgive us when we sin and fall short of Your glory.

15
00:01:39,513 --> 00:01:40,914
We pray for this nation.

16
00:01:40,914 --> 00:01:43,075
We pray for its leadership.

17
00:01:43,116 --> 00:01:56,595
We pray for peace and for the ability to be able to teach and preach the gospel unmolested
and unpersecuted, but we also pray for boldness that we might be ready to preach no matter

18
00:01:56,595 --> 00:02:00,227
where and no matter what circumstance may come.

19
00:02:00,688 --> 00:02:04,230
All this we pray and ask in Jesus' name, amen.

20
00:02:06,872 --> 00:02:21,931
We've been dealing with this last section and this last exhortation from Paul to Timothy
here in 1st Timothy chapter 6, which begins in verse 11 as a contrast to the one who would

21
00:02:21,931 --> 00:02:34,898
desire riches, who would be motivated in their life, in their choices, in their
priorities, in their decisions by wealth and riches.

22
00:02:35,146 --> 00:02:42,989
Jesus said in Matthew chapter 6 that you could love God or you could love money, but you
couldn't love both.

23
00:02:43,470 --> 00:02:47,772
Now does that mean that someone can't have money and love God?

24
00:02:48,112 --> 00:02:49,313
Certainly not.

25
00:02:49,313 --> 00:02:50,913
Who created money?

26
00:02:51,794 --> 00:02:52,914
God did.

27
00:02:53,014 --> 00:02:54,715
Who created value?

28
00:02:54,715 --> 00:02:55,935
God did.

29
00:02:56,136 --> 00:03:00,157
Who created things that produce value and money?

30
00:03:00,238 --> 00:03:01,438
God did.

31
00:03:02,294 --> 00:03:20,564
But when we set our heart on money instead of God, it goes from being a tool and a
resource for the will of God to becoming an idol that we worship.

32
00:03:21,264 --> 00:03:32,334
If you think back to what Paul said concerning covetousness, Paul would address the idea
of covetousness and he would say that covetousness is

33
00:03:32,334 --> 00:03:34,094
idolatry.

34
00:03:34,574 --> 00:03:50,414
So as we bring in view this concept that Paul is dealing with, he's setting in contrast
this individual or these individuals who are acting and living out the love of money, and

35
00:03:50,414 --> 00:04:01,324
he says, verse 11, but you, O man of God, flee these things, pursue righteousness,
godliness, faith, love.

36
00:04:01,324 --> 00:04:03,335
patience, gentleness.

37
00:04:03,335 --> 00:04:12,281
Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life to which you were also called, and
have confessed the good confession in the presence of many witnesses.

38
00:04:12,281 --> 00:04:22,637
I urge you in the sight of God, who gives life to all things and before Christ Jesus, who
witnessed the good confession before Pontius Pilate, that you keep this commandment

39
00:04:22,637 --> 00:04:28,790
without spot, blameless, until the Lord Jesus Christ appearing."

40
00:04:28,940 --> 00:04:44,198
which he will manifest in his own time, he who is the blessed and only potentate, the King
of kings and Lord of lords, who alone has immortality, dwelling in inapproachable light,

41
00:04:44,198 --> 00:04:52,002
whom no man has seen or can see, to whom be honor and everlasting power.

42
00:04:52,103 --> 00:04:53,183
Amen.

43
00:04:54,024 --> 00:04:57,865
Now, as Paul addresses this

44
00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:16,840
command, he says he's giving this commandment to Timothy, and he is telling Timothy to
keep that commandment, to keep it without spot, to do so and be blameless before God.

45
00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:27,066
We've discussed many times going through the discussion of elders and other things in the
context of 1st Timothy that Paul's use of the term blameless does not mean sinlessly

46
00:05:27,066 --> 00:05:28,086
perfect.

47
00:05:28,606 --> 00:05:32,107
It means one who is above reproach.

48
00:05:32,368 --> 00:05:43,792
It means one who no accusation can be made against them that their life has veered from
the path of faithfulness with God.

49
00:05:44,413 --> 00:05:58,198
One of the interesting points in this idea of blameless that we should consider is there
are times when people around us, even Christians, will question what

50
00:05:58,614 --> 00:06:02,358
does the Bible say I can't do?

51
00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:07,604
And as long as it doesn't say I can't do it, they'll do it.

52
00:06:08,706 --> 00:06:11,449
But that's the wrong question, isn't it?

53
00:06:12,371 --> 00:06:19,218
The question should be, what can I do that I know is right?

54
00:06:21,644 --> 00:06:24,094
A lot of times people want to live in the gray area.

55
00:06:24,094 --> 00:06:25,716
Well, doesn't say I can't.

56
00:06:26,876 --> 00:06:28,887
You can't show me an explicit command.

57
00:06:28,887 --> 00:06:40,943
You can't even show me an implication that says I can't do this or live this sort of
lifestyle, behave in this sort of way, speak with these type of words, uh dress in this

58
00:06:40,943 --> 00:06:41,823
sort of apparel.

59
00:06:41,823 --> 00:06:44,964
You can't prove to me I can't, therefore I can.

60
00:06:46,305 --> 00:06:48,756
That's not a description of blameless.

61
00:06:49,890 --> 00:06:56,810
That's a description of someone who's looking for the ability to turn liberty into
license.

62
00:06:58,318 --> 00:07:14,078
Paul's description of blameless is someone who is walking daily in such a way that their
very actions, lifestyle, and manner of life declare God.

63
00:07:16,268 --> 00:07:24,402
that someone looks at them and they say, must be what it's like to be godly.

64
00:07:26,370 --> 00:07:28,390
Turn back to 1 Timothy chapter 2.

65
00:07:34,638 --> 00:07:43,778
In 1 Timothy chapter 2 and verse 1, Paul writes, Therefore I exhort first of all that
supplications, prayers, and intercessions and giving of thanks be made for all men, for

66
00:07:43,778 --> 00:07:50,398
kings and for all who are in authority, that we may lead a quiet and peaceful life in all
godliness and reverence.

67
00:07:50,398 --> 00:08:00,098
So somebody should go at some point and just as you're doing your own personal study,
notate every verse in 1 Timothy where Paul mentions godliness.

68
00:08:00,398 --> 00:08:02,938
It's all over the book.

69
00:08:03,668 --> 00:08:06,839
Again and again and again and again godliness is mentioned.

70
00:08:06,839 --> 00:08:16,402
But he says, this is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all
men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth.

71
00:08:16,402 --> 00:08:28,586
For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man, Jesus Christ Jesus,
who gave himself a ransom for all to be testified in due time, for which I was appointed a

72
00:08:28,586 --> 00:08:30,506
preacher and an apostle.

73
00:08:30,804 --> 00:08:34,076
I am speaking the truth in Christ and not lying.

74
00:08:34,076 --> 00:08:43,463
A teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth, I desire therefore that men pray everywhere,
lifting up holy hands without wrath and doubting.

75
00:08:43,463 --> 00:08:53,270
And like man are also that women adorn themselves in modest apparel with propriety and
moderation, not with braided hair or gold or pearls or costly clothing, but which is

76
00:08:53,270 --> 00:08:56,372
proper for women professing what?

77
00:08:57,433 --> 00:08:58,834
Godliness.

78
00:08:59,638 --> 00:09:01,431
with good works.

79
00:09:03,064 --> 00:09:13,982
Paul says, would that the men who are Christians could lift up hands unadulterated by sin
and pray for people.

80
00:09:15,203 --> 00:09:24,670
And I would that women would adorn themselves not presenting their love and interest in
money, but in God.

81
00:09:27,682 --> 00:09:34,526
Some have said, well, what can I wear and not be wrong?

82
00:09:35,626 --> 00:09:36,968
Wrong question.

83
00:09:38,269 --> 00:09:43,011
Question should be, what can I wear and profess godliness?

84
00:09:43,691 --> 00:09:46,754
What can I wear and be right?

85
00:09:47,275 --> 00:09:53,238
For the, over here, the exhortation of men, what can I do and not be wrong?

86
00:09:53,782 --> 00:10:02,044
What can I do when someone can't accuse me of being wrong, or at least they can't show
enough evidence where I have to change or repent?

87
00:10:02,465 --> 00:10:03,905
Wrong question.

88
00:10:04,905 --> 00:10:09,266
The question is, what can I do and be right?

89
00:10:09,947 --> 00:10:11,547
What can I do?

90
00:10:11,547 --> 00:10:18,769
How can I live with such assurance that the action that I'm participating is good, godly,

91
00:10:22,152 --> 00:10:26,403
and professes the good works of God.

92
00:10:27,604 --> 00:10:29,984
Those are two very different questions.

93
00:10:29,984 --> 00:10:32,085
They're two very different mindsets.

94
00:10:32,085 --> 00:10:44,508
And Paul, over here in chapter 6, is urging Timothy pursue righteousness, follow after
godliness.

95
00:10:44,849 --> 00:10:50,240
He says, keep this commandment without spot.

96
00:10:50,572 --> 00:10:58,788
blameless until our Lord Jesus Christ appearing, which he will manifest in his own time.

97
00:10:58,788 --> 00:11:13,297
I think we concluded last week discussing the idea of the appearing of Christ versus the
coming of Christ, but then also the idea that Paul's telling Timothy, don't be in a hurry.

98
00:11:14,278 --> 00:11:20,262
Recognize that Christ will appear, Christ will return on his time.

99
00:11:21,364 --> 00:11:26,779
on the established time that God has already set and not whatever time you decide.

100
00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:38,220
And so quite often when we get in a hurry to be in control of things that we don't even
have any say in, we cause a whole lot of anxiety for ourselves and for others because we

101
00:11:38,220 --> 00:11:39,771
don't have any say in it.

102
00:11:40,091 --> 00:11:42,133
And yet we're worried about it.

103
00:11:42,834 --> 00:11:47,708
Paul tells Timothy, you let Christ worry about that.

104
00:11:48,566 --> 00:11:52,649
You let God deal with the time of the return.

105
00:11:52,649 --> 00:11:55,191
He who is the blessed and only potentate.

106
00:11:55,191 --> 00:12:07,961
Now, as you notice this further description of Christ, he describes Christ as blessed.

107
00:12:08,662 --> 00:12:14,106
That is, he is one who is worthy of blessing.

108
00:12:14,187 --> 00:12:18,284
He is worthy of glory and honor.

109
00:12:18,284 --> 00:12:24,137
He is worthy of all that is good that has been returned to him.

110
00:12:24,137 --> 00:12:38,109
In John chapter 17, Jesus would say in his prayer to the Father as he is preparing to go
to the Garden of Gethsemane and be betrayed, he will pray to the Father in John 17

111
00:12:38,109 --> 00:12:42,367
beginning in verse 1, and notice what he says.

112
00:12:42,547 --> 00:12:45,789
He says, Father, the hour has come.

113
00:12:45,849 --> 00:12:47,520
Glorify.

114
00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:53,455
your Son, that your Son also may glorify you.

115
00:12:53,696 --> 00:13:00,963
As you have given Him authority over all flesh, that He should give eternal life to as
many as you have given Him.

116
00:13:00,963 --> 00:13:07,749
And this is eternal life, that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ,
whom you have sent.

117
00:13:07,749 --> 00:13:10,311
I have glorified you on the earth.

118
00:13:10,312 --> 00:13:13,434
I have finished the work which you have given me to do.

119
00:13:13,470 --> 00:13:26,826
and now, Father, glorify me together with Yourself with the glory which I had with You
before the world was." Read through those five verses in the term glory, glory, glory,

120
00:13:26,826 --> 00:13:29,147
glory, glory is all through it.

121
00:13:29,147 --> 00:13:42,188
And Jesus is declaring His worthiness of the glory that He had with God in eternity before
He took on flesh.

122
00:13:42,188 --> 00:13:50,222
being returned to him in eternity, having been resurrected and ascended back to the
Father.

123
00:13:50,542 --> 00:13:57,306
And so his prayer is that God give him the glory that he had before.

124
00:13:57,306 --> 00:13:58,346
Question.

125
00:14:00,214 --> 00:14:05,676
Was Jesus, as we just described, worthy of the glory?

126
00:14:06,697 --> 00:14:07,697
Yes.

127
00:14:08,318 --> 00:14:15,681
Was Jesus one who had the authority to receive the glory?

128
00:14:15,941 --> 00:14:17,001
Yes.

129
00:14:17,362 --> 00:14:24,145
Was Jesus one who had the power to take the glory?

130
00:14:25,445 --> 00:14:27,366
So why did he have to ask God for it?

131
00:14:30,030 --> 00:14:31,395
Because he's the father.

132
00:14:32,667 --> 00:14:33,609
Why else?

133
00:14:39,076 --> 00:14:43,402
Because God deserves the request.

134
00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:59,114
Jesus is exhibiting before His apostles the same thing Jesus taught them, and that is to
pray for that which God already knows they need.

135
00:15:00,896 --> 00:15:04,264
and which God already desires to give them.

136
00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:07,655
but they ought to pray for it anyway.

137
00:15:09,506 --> 00:15:27,211
the acknowledgement of God in His supreme authority and power and glory and greatness and
the willingness to ask for what is already deserved.

138
00:15:27,911 --> 00:15:31,552
The willingness to ask for what is already needed.

139
00:15:31,972 --> 00:15:38,624
The willingness to ask for what has already been shown to be what God does daily.

140
00:15:38,860 --> 00:15:50,580
You go back to what Jesus taught the disciples as He modeled prayer for them, and He told
them to pray that God give them their daily bread.

141
00:15:53,182 --> 00:16:06,009
not as though they needed to wake up every morning in desperation praying to God, hope
that I don't go hungry today and that you give me my daily bread when there's already

142
00:16:06,009 --> 00:16:07,590
bread sitting in the cabinet.

143
00:16:08,391 --> 00:16:10,292
That's not what he's saying.

144
00:16:10,972 --> 00:16:21,438
This is a recognition that everything that we have originates with and is under the
authority of God.

145
00:16:22,998 --> 00:16:30,344
and therefore though it may be sitting in the cabinet we should be praying for God to give
it.

146
00:16:30,838 --> 00:16:32,565
Because it's under His authority.

147
00:16:33,138 --> 00:16:43,134
Is there ever an occasion where uh some Israelites set aside some bread in the cabinet the
night before and woke up the next morning and it wasn't available to them?

148
00:16:45,996 --> 00:16:48,708
What particular bread might we be referencing?

149
00:16:49,609 --> 00:16:50,810
The manna.

150
00:16:51,891 --> 00:16:53,712
They'd go out in the morning.

151
00:16:53,953 --> 00:16:55,074
They'd gather it.

152
00:16:55,074 --> 00:17:00,288
What happens if they gathered enough for two days on a day that wasn't the Friday?

153
00:17:02,274 --> 00:17:03,676
boiled by the next morning.

154
00:17:04,660 --> 00:17:08,868
What would happen if they gathered two days worth as they were instructed on Friday?

155
00:17:09,932 --> 00:17:11,114
Wouldn't spoil.

156
00:17:12,878 --> 00:17:18,846
Apparently the humidity and dew point completely altered somewhere around Saturday every
week.

157
00:17:19,447 --> 00:17:21,750
No, I don't think that anything to do with it.

158
00:17:25,644 --> 00:17:38,048
Jesus is teaching His disciples by His example that He is both worthy of the glory.

159
00:17:40,054 --> 00:17:46,982
and yet is willing to humble himself before God and ask for it to be bestowed back to him.

160
00:17:51,924 --> 00:17:52,775
Mm-hmm.

161
00:17:53,499 --> 00:17:55,041
That's exactly right.

162
00:17:55,444 --> 00:17:59,934
So, now go back to chapter 6, verse 15.

163
00:18:02,678 --> 00:18:09,336
and Paul says he is the blessed and only potentate.

164
00:18:09,336 --> 00:18:11,872
Somebody tell me what the word potentate means.

165
00:18:14,292 --> 00:18:25,876
Ruler, sovereign, a sovereign authoritative ruler.

166
00:18:28,248 --> 00:18:37,565
Paul says Christ is worthy of blessing, for He is blessed.

167
00:18:38,286 --> 00:18:49,024
And He is worthy of deference and obedience because He is the sovereign ruler.

168
00:18:53,994 --> 00:18:58,496
in American politics, we don't have a sovereign ruler.

169
00:18:59,556 --> 00:19:14,682
We have a executive branch and a judicial branch and a congressional branch, all of which
are co-equal branches so as to not have a sovereign ruler.

170
00:19:15,443 --> 00:19:23,226
They are intentionally designed and were intentionally designed by people who had lived
under a sovereign ruler.

171
00:19:23,576 --> 00:19:27,219
who said, we are not interested in this anymore.

172
00:19:29,142 --> 00:19:37,590
The whims of King George III were sufficient to cleanse them of any desire to have a
sovereign ruler.

173
00:19:40,556 --> 00:19:42,848
And yet that's exactly what Christ is.

174
00:19:43,909 --> 00:20:04,177
Christ is one whose rule is such that it is unquestioned, it is unmitigated, it is that
which cannot be diminished by time or by circumstance or by the power and the rule and the

175
00:20:04,177 --> 00:20:08,390
glory and the gain and the prosperity of others.

176
00:20:10,616 --> 00:20:14,931
Hence the word only there.

177
00:20:15,392 --> 00:20:22,020
Paul does not describe Christ as a sovereign ruler.

178
00:20:22,742 --> 00:20:29,648
He describes Him as the only sovereign ruler.

179
00:20:31,680 --> 00:20:40,497
and then continues to describe him as the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.

180
00:20:40,497 --> 00:20:42,358
Turn over to Revelation.

181
00:20:52,234 --> 00:21:07,605
John would write in Revelation chapter 1 and in verse 4, John to the seven churches which
are in Asia, grace to you and peace from him who was, sorry, who is and who was and who is

182
00:21:07,605 --> 00:21:11,248
to come, and from the seven spirits who are before his throne.

183
00:21:11,248 --> 00:21:14,260
Who's the one who is, who was, and who is to come?

184
00:21:16,342 --> 00:21:17,599
Not in this verse.

185
00:21:19,328 --> 00:21:27,983
In this verse you're going to see a series because notice the second, the very next verse,
and from Jesus Christ.

186
00:21:28,864 --> 00:21:33,986
So in verse four, who is the, who is, who was, and who is to come?

187
00:21:34,747 --> 00:21:35,538
God the Father.

188
00:21:35,538 --> 00:21:37,349
All right?

189
00:21:37,349 --> 00:21:40,110
Notice what John is doing.

190
00:21:40,171 --> 00:21:46,484
Verse four is, God the Father is the one who is, who was, and who is to come.

191
00:21:47,048 --> 00:22:00,857
and the seven spirits who are before His throne, the Holy Spirit, and from Jesus Christ,
the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and ruler over the kings of the earth,

192
00:22:00,857 --> 00:22:13,355
to Him who loved us and washed us from our sins in His own blood, and has made us kings
and priests to His God and Father, to Him be glory and dominion forever and ever.

193
00:22:13,376 --> 00:22:14,476
Amen.

194
00:22:14,737 --> 00:22:17,046
Behold, He is coming with the clouds.

195
00:22:17,046 --> 00:22:30,811
and every eye will see him even they who pierced him and all the tribes of the earth will
mourn because of him even so amen I am the Alpha and the Omega the beginning and the end

196
00:22:30,811 --> 00:22:39,084
says the Lord who is and who was and who is to come the Almighty

197
00:22:40,798 --> 00:22:46,160
as John presents Jesus in the text.

198
00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:53,263
He begins by describing the Father as the one who is, who was, and who is to come.

199
00:22:54,504 --> 00:23:05,388
He then describes the Spirit, he then describes Christ, he then describes the redemptive
work of Christ, the reign of Christ, the authority of Christ, and then describes Christ

200
00:23:05,608 --> 00:23:10,550
the same way he described the Father, as the one who was.

201
00:23:10,690 --> 00:23:13,611
who is, who was, and who is to come.

202
00:23:14,071 --> 00:23:16,872
The Almighty.

203
00:23:17,093 --> 00:23:23,215
Quite often when we hear the term the Almighty, we think of the Father, but that's not who
John's referencing here.

204
00:23:24,276 --> 00:23:26,296
He's referencing Christ.

205
00:23:27,337 --> 00:23:40,078
When Jesus returned back to, or was resurrected and was preparing to return back to the
Father in Matthew chapter 28, Jesus would tell the disciples in verse,

206
00:23:40,078 --> 00:23:49,693
18 and Jesus came and spoke to them saying, all authority has been given to me in heaven
and on earth.

207
00:23:50,776 --> 00:23:55,252
What location is excluded from that?

208
00:23:57,518 --> 00:23:58,332
nowhere.

209
00:23:59,978 --> 00:24:04,427
If it's a spiritual location, covered.

210
00:24:04,629 --> 00:24:07,624
If it's a physical location, covered.

211
00:24:10,540 --> 00:24:14,133
And so Jesus' all authority has been given to me.

212
00:24:15,034 --> 00:24:29,226
Now, the Hebrew writer will emphatically point out that the promise to put all things
under his feet and make him heir of all things, as was promised in the Old Testament,

213
00:24:29,226 --> 00:24:36,171
necessarily excludes the fact that the one who put the authority under his feet wasn't
included.

214
00:24:36,632 --> 00:24:39,550
In other words, Jesus did not suddenly have

215
00:24:39,550 --> 00:24:43,169
a higher dominion than God the Father.

216
00:24:45,144 --> 00:24:51,956
But John 17 points out that Jesus simply was being returned to being equal with the
Father.

217
00:24:52,216 --> 00:24:59,218
That his authority was equal with the Father's, though his role was different.

218
00:24:59,218 --> 00:25:05,020
His glory was the glory that he had with the Father before the world was.

219
00:25:05,020 --> 00:25:12,481
Was Christ somehow under the authority of the Father before the world was formed?

220
00:25:13,202 --> 00:25:14,042
No.

221
00:25:14,774 --> 00:25:19,578
Was Christ under the authority of the Father while He was on the earth?

222
00:25:20,239 --> 00:25:21,519
Yes.

223
00:25:22,541 --> 00:25:24,352
Who put Him there?

224
00:25:27,330 --> 00:25:28,410
He did.

225
00:25:28,931 --> 00:25:32,133
Christ took on flesh.

226
00:25:32,133 --> 00:25:34,064
Christ emptied Himself.

227
00:25:34,064 --> 00:25:39,156
Christ placed Himself under the authority of the Father.

228
00:25:53,932 --> 00:25:54,739
Right?

229
00:26:06,612 --> 00:26:07,744
Absolutely.

230
00:26:07,948 --> 00:26:12,061
So as you're paying attention to this...

231
00:26:14,026 --> 00:26:26,954
you should be thinking what is the hierarchical difference between God the Father

232
00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:32,445
God the Spirit, God the Son.

233
00:26:34,476 --> 00:26:37,397
And the answer is, there isn't one.

234
00:26:39,092 --> 00:26:49,750
except in the roles they place themselves in to accomplish the works that are their will
to do.

235
00:26:52,638 --> 00:27:00,101
And so, are there times that the Spirit is subject to Christ?

236
00:27:00,842 --> 00:27:01,862
Yes.

237
00:27:02,442 --> 00:27:08,385
Because Christ said when He returned back to the Father, He would send the Spirit.

238
00:27:08,845 --> 00:27:12,186
If you send someone, you have the authority to send them.

239
00:27:12,707 --> 00:27:19,930
So the Spirit submitted Himself to Christ to come in the form of the Comforter.

240
00:27:21,080 --> 00:27:30,553
Christ submitted Himself to the Father to do His will, to speak His words, to accomplish
His works.

241
00:27:33,186 --> 00:27:35,147
but at no point in time.

242
00:27:36,834 --> 00:27:51,866
could we say, excluding the period of time that Christ was on the earth, that there was
any hierarchical difference between God the Father, God the Spirit, and God the Son?

243
00:27:53,910 --> 00:28:16,658
Now Paul says concerning Christ, he is the blessed and only sovereign ruler, potentate,
the King of Kings and Lord of Lords, who alone has immortality dwelling in inapproachable

244
00:28:16,658 --> 00:28:17,578
light.

245
00:28:19,490 --> 00:28:30,230
When Paul says that Christ alone has immortality, who is he necessarily excluding from
consideration?

246
00:28:35,862 --> 00:28:47,377
When Paul says that Christ alone has immortality, who is he excluding from the context and
the consideration?

247
00:28:51,298 --> 00:28:54,076
who has immortality that's not being considered.

248
00:28:56,130 --> 00:28:58,331
God the Father, God the Spirit.

249
00:28:59,113 --> 00:29:08,120
Paul is not making an argument that Christ alone has immortality in contrast to God the
Father and God the Spirit who are somehow mortal.

250
00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:09,941
That's not what he's saying.

251
00:29:10,302 --> 00:29:19,970
He's using the same type of description that the prophets used when they said all
authority would be placed under the feet of the Messiah.

252
00:29:20,342 --> 00:29:28,528
And the Hebrew writer says, well, clearly that excludes the one who placed the authority
under his feet, God the Father.

253
00:29:29,209 --> 00:29:32,231
Paul's using the same type of terminology.

254
00:29:32,832 --> 00:29:45,122
When we hear the word only, when we hear the word alone, we should always ask, in what
context are we using the term?

255
00:29:47,188 --> 00:29:59,249
If I say, Eddie is the only one going to Walmart, should you expect that when she arrives
at Walmart, the building will be empty and there is no one else there?

256
00:30:00,992 --> 00:30:08,654
No, she's the only one from the context of those being discussed who is going to Walmart.

257
00:30:08,654 --> 00:30:12,579
It doesn't mean that she's exclusively the only one in Walmart.

258
00:30:13,201 --> 00:30:14,292
We know how this works.

259
00:30:14,292 --> 00:30:15,223
It's language.

260
00:30:17,718 --> 00:30:30,921
We understand context, or we should, and yet sometimes when what we do is we travel around
the Bible and we nitpick phrases out of context and ignore the context and we just take

261
00:30:30,921 --> 00:30:37,418
the phrase, we just reinterpret the phrase and ignore the context.

262
00:30:39,950 --> 00:30:57,810
Paul is dealing with Christ's authority over all flesh, all creation, all that is in
heaven and on earth, and he's dealing with his reign as king.

263
00:30:59,980 --> 00:31:07,308
And Paul is making it clear as king, he is the only one with immortality.

264
00:31:09,548 --> 00:31:17,121
Who among the enemies of God has immortality?

265
00:31:20,084 --> 00:31:24,688
always is, always was, and always will be.

266
00:31:27,597 --> 00:31:28,724
None of them.

267
00:31:30,432 --> 00:31:42,249
not Satan, not his servants, not the angels that rebelled against God, not anyone who's
been born on the earth.

268
00:31:43,370 --> 00:31:51,534
There is no one within the scope of Christ's authority who has immortality.

269
00:31:53,238 --> 00:31:59,538
Therefore, who could challenge His reign?

270
00:32:01,282 --> 00:32:02,236
That one.

271
00:32:04,642 --> 00:32:06,308
Hedy, did you have a comment?

272
00:32:08,108 --> 00:32:08,998
Okay.

273
00:32:11,264 --> 00:32:14,988
Now Paul will further describe Christ.

274
00:32:14,988 --> 00:32:26,939
So he's described him as blessed, he's described him as sovereign, ruler, he's described
him as king of kings, lord of lords, he's described him as immortal and exclusively

275
00:32:26,939 --> 00:32:27,989
immortal.

276
00:32:29,920 --> 00:32:38,349
And now he says, one who is dwelling in unapproachable light.

277
00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:44,380
What does Paul mean?

278
00:32:53,132 --> 00:32:55,333
Let's examine what he doesn't mean.

279
00:32:55,333 --> 00:32:57,862
Turn to 1 John, Chapter 1.

280
00:32:59,644 --> 00:33:00,486
You

281
00:33:10,414 --> 00:33:17,638
1 John chapter 1 verse 5, this is the message which we have heard from Him and declare to
you that God is light and in Him is no darkness at all.

282
00:33:17,739 --> 00:33:22,742
If we say we have fellowship with Him and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the
truth.

283
00:33:22,806 --> 00:33:30,028
But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, have fellowship with one another, and
the blood of Jesus Christ, your Son, cleanses us from all sin.

284
00:33:30,028 --> 00:33:33,719
If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.

285
00:33:33,719 --> 00:33:39,931
If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us of our sins and to cleanse
us from all unrighteousness.

286
00:33:39,931 --> 00:33:44,392
If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us.

287
00:33:44,392 --> 00:33:47,973
My little children, these things I write to you that you may not sin.

288
00:33:47,973 --> 00:33:52,814
If anyone sins, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ, the righteous."

289
00:33:54,518 --> 00:34:12,213
would submit to you that he does not mean in his description of Christ as dwelling in
unapproachable light, he does not mean to uh contradict John's message of how we are to

290
00:34:12,213 --> 00:34:14,824
walk in the light.

291
00:34:15,844 --> 00:34:19,465
Because after all, if it's unapproachable light, we can't walk in it.

292
00:34:20,086 --> 00:34:21,526
We can't even come near it.

293
00:34:22,614 --> 00:34:30,484
So he doesn't mean to contradict what John teaches us about walking in the light of God.

294
00:34:31,887 --> 00:34:34,562
Go back to John chapter 1.

295
00:34:36,630 --> 00:34:38,396
in John chapter one.

296
00:34:50,274 --> 00:34:55,434
We read in verse 1, and the life was the light of men.

297
00:34:55,434 --> 00:34:59,694
And the light shines in darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.

298
00:34:59,694 --> 00:35:02,094
There was a man sent from God whose name was John.

299
00:35:02,094 --> 00:35:06,874
This man came for a witness to bear witness of the light."

300
00:35:07,106 --> 00:35:17,944
that all through him I believe he was not that light but was sent to bear witness of that
light that was the true light which gives light to every man coming into the world I would

301
00:35:17,944 --> 00:35:34,426
suggest to you that the unapproachable light is not contradictory with the light described
here which was the light of Christ brought in as the salvation of the world if it's not

302
00:35:34,678 --> 00:35:40,180
the light of Christ as delivered to humanity when He came in the flesh?

303
00:35:40,721 --> 00:35:52,606
And if it's not the light as in moral rightness and righteousness in walking daily with
God, then what is the unapproachable light?

304
00:36:41,560 --> 00:36:43,293
that Jesus said only.

305
00:36:44,814 --> 00:36:47,624
Could it be that these are actual descriptions of God?

306
00:36:47,624 --> 00:36:50,692
Because then when it talks about that he's in the impu-

307
00:36:55,310 --> 00:36:57,171
We can't approach the Father.

308
00:36:57,370 --> 00:36:58,633
He isn't mortal.

309
00:36:58,633 --> 00:37:01,315
He is dwelling in immortality.

310
00:37:01,315 --> 00:37:02,986
He is the life.

311
00:37:02,986 --> 00:37:05,618
God is light and him is no dark.

312
00:37:07,598 --> 00:37:09,165
Does it do it injustice?

313
00:37:10,904 --> 00:37:11,609
it.

314
00:37:13,782 --> 00:37:17,784
Well, let's approach it from this perspective.

315
00:37:17,784 --> 00:37:22,185
When you look at the thread of what Paul's saying, this is Christ.

316
00:37:22,185 --> 00:37:23,536
right.

317
00:37:23,536 --> 00:37:29,208
Are all of these descriptions equally able to be applied to God the Father?

318
00:37:29,208 --> 00:37:29,817
Yes, they are.

319
00:37:29,817 --> 00:37:31,068
Okay.

320
00:37:31,068 --> 00:37:32,709
But that's not the context.

321
00:37:32,709 --> 00:37:34,609
The context is Christ.

322
00:37:35,170 --> 00:37:35,990
Now,

323
00:37:38,776 --> 00:37:39,634
Mm-hmm.

324
00:37:42,821 --> 00:37:45,005
That's exactly what Paul is saying.

325
00:37:49,290 --> 00:37:52,581
That's not what Jesus said while he was on the earth.

326
00:37:59,498 --> 00:38:06,950
Absolutely, absolutely, because he has returned once again to the glory that he had with
the Father.

327
00:38:06,950 --> 00:38:24,666
All right, so there is a, it is important to recognize when you're dealing with Christ's
statement about the return in the context of while he was on the earth,

328
00:38:24,876 --> 00:38:34,485
There is a clear description of Christ in a position on the earth of things that He
allowed Himself not to know.

329
00:38:36,418 --> 00:38:47,344
But there is a clear distinction between the position and the situation of Christ while on
the earth and the situation he had when he returned and ascended back to the Father.

330
00:38:48,545 --> 00:39:04,394
The state, and that's the point of John chapter 17 in the verse, as Jesus is praying, his
state on the earth was an un-glorified state not equal with the Father.

331
00:39:05,782 --> 00:39:18,030
And yet when he ascends back to heaven, the clear description that Jesus presents is that
he would be returning to a state equal with the Father, okay?

332
00:39:28,782 --> 00:39:33,542
Alright, let's go to Revelation chapter 1.

333
00:39:33,928 --> 00:39:40,736
We'll take this in just the five minutes that we have left or three or however much the
guy with the bell back there gives us.

334
00:39:44,556 --> 00:39:48,248
Verse nine, Revelation one, we're gonna grab a few verses.

335
00:39:48,248 --> 00:39:57,973
want us to just get this picture in our head because John helps us frame a picture.

336
00:39:58,054 --> 00:40:00,295
Yes, he's using human terms.

337
00:40:00,295 --> 00:40:13,612
Yes, he's using human descriptions, but he paints us a picture of the authority, power,
and glory of God in eternity, okay?

338
00:40:13,998 --> 00:40:22,926
says, By John, verse 9 of chapter 1, both your brother and your companion in the
tribulation and kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ was on the island that is called

339
00:40:22,926 --> 00:40:26,289
Patmos for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.

340
00:40:26,289 --> 00:40:37,469
I was in the Spirit on the Lord's Day, and I heard behind me a loud voice as of a trumpet,
saying, I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, which you see right in a

341
00:40:37,469 --> 00:40:41,304
book and send it to the seven churches which are in Asia to Ephesus.

342
00:40:41,304 --> 00:40:45,798
to Smyrna, to Pergamum, to Thyatira, to Sardis, to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea.

343
00:40:45,798 --> 00:40:55,816
Then I turned to see the voice that spoke with me, and having turned, I saw seven golden
lampstands, and in the midst of the seven lampstands, one like the Son of Man, clothed

344
00:40:55,816 --> 00:41:00,029
with a garment down to the feet, girded about the chest with a golden band.

345
00:41:00,029 --> 00:41:06,188
His head and hair were white like wool, as white as snow, and his eyes like a flame of
fire.

346
00:41:06,188 --> 00:41:12,660
His feet were like fine brass, as if refined in a furnace, and his voice as the sound of
many waters.

347
00:41:12,660 --> 00:41:28,024
He had in his right hand seven stars out of his mouth when a sharp two-edged sword, and
his countenance was like the sun shining in its strength." John says, I looked and I saw

348
00:41:28,164 --> 00:41:31,205
the one who I knew while on the earth.

349
00:41:31,205 --> 00:41:34,846
He did not look like what he looked like while he was on the earth.

350
00:41:36,790 --> 00:41:41,289
He said just staring at him was like staring into the sun.

351
00:41:44,258 --> 00:41:49,240
And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead.

352
00:41:49,860 --> 00:41:56,082
But he laid his right hand on me, saying, Do not be afraid, I am the first and the last.

353
00:41:56,102 --> 00:42:02,305
I am he who lives and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore.

354
00:42:02,305 --> 00:42:03,005
Amen.

355
00:42:03,005 --> 00:42:05,900
And I have the keys of Hades and death.

356
00:42:05,900 --> 00:42:10,774
write the things which you have seen and the things which are and the things which will
take place after this.

357
00:42:10,774 --> 00:42:16,257
The mystery of the seven stars which you saw in my right hand and the seven golden
lampstands.

358
00:42:16,257 --> 00:42:25,083
The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches and the seven lampstands which you
saw are the seven churches." So here's this picture of Christ at the opening of the book.

359
00:42:25,824 --> 00:42:34,870
And John says, I couldn't even look at him for the brightness of the light.

360
00:42:35,508 --> 00:42:36,218
around him.

361
00:42:36,218 --> 00:42:37,799
Go to chapter four.

362
00:42:39,080 --> 00:42:43,382
So you have in chapter two and three these messages to the churches.

363
00:42:43,382 --> 00:42:52,896
Then chapter four verse one, after these things I looked and behold a door standing open
in heaven and the first voice which I heard was like a trumpet saying, uh speaking with me

364
00:42:52,896 --> 00:42:57,648
saying, come up here and I will show you the things which must take place after this.

365
00:42:57,648 --> 00:43:02,912
Immediately I was in the spirit and behold a throne was set in heaven and one who sat on
the throne.

366
00:43:02,912 --> 00:43:07,224
And he who sat there was like a jasper and a sardius stone in appearance.

367
00:43:07,224 --> 00:43:10,546
And there was a rainbow around the throne in appearance like an emerald.

368
00:43:10,546 --> 00:43:12,967
Around the throne were 24 thrones.

369
00:43:12,967 --> 00:43:20,510
And on the thrones I saw 24 elders sitting, clothed in white robes, and they had their
crowns of glory on their heads.

370
00:43:20,510 --> 00:43:23,732
And from the throne proceeded lightnings, thunderings, and voices.

371
00:43:23,732 --> 00:43:28,590
Seven lamps of fire were burning before the throne, which are the seven spirits of God."

372
00:43:28,590 --> 00:43:37,790
Before the throne there was a sea of glass like crystal and in the midst of the throne and
around the throne were four living creatures full of eyes in front and in back.

373
00:43:37,790 --> 00:43:48,810
The first living creature and he describes the living creatures and they continually day
and night say holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty who was and who is and who is to come.

374
00:43:49,050 --> 00:43:54,806
Whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks to him who sits on the
throne who lives forever and ever.

375
00:43:54,806 --> 00:44:03,441
the twenty four elders fall down before him who sits on the throne and worship him who
lives forever and ever and cast their crowns before the throne saying you are worthy O

376
00:44:03,441 --> 00:44:13,428
Lord to receive glory and honor and power for you created all things and by your will they
exist and were created so here in chapter four you have this picture of God the Father

377
00:44:13,428 --> 00:44:20,742
sitting on the throne and His glory as such you have no description of the Father

378
00:44:23,628 --> 00:44:26,376
You've got a description of all the glory around him.

379
00:44:26,376 --> 00:44:27,772
No description of him.

380
00:44:29,740 --> 00:44:36,520
You have a description of those who surround His throne, but they don't approach His
throne.

381
00:44:39,340 --> 00:44:55,110
The only person in the entire book of Revelation that approaches and is near the throne of
God is the Lamb in chapter 5.

382
00:44:59,618 --> 00:45:01,557
There is this picture.

383
00:45:03,426 --> 00:45:11,074
that is physical for us to understand and yet encapsulated in what Paul says.

384
00:45:12,728 --> 00:45:18,194
Paul says, you can't go near the throne of God.

385
00:45:20,376 --> 00:45:34,152
He and His glory are so magnificent, you cannot approach the throne of God.

386
00:45:35,640 --> 00:45:41,522
He dwells in unapproachable light.

387
00:45:43,478 --> 00:45:54,369
And yet, for a being that is so great, that is so magnificent that you cannot even
approach His presence.

388
00:45:55,191 --> 00:45:58,444
The Hebrew writer tells us in Hebrews chapter four,

389
00:46:01,388 --> 00:46:15,091
Verse 14, seeing then that we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens,
Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession for we do not have a high priest who

390
00:46:15,091 --> 00:46:20,376
cannot sympathize with our weakness but was in all points tempted like as we are yet with
the out sin.

391
00:46:20,376 --> 00:46:26,592
Let us therefore come boldly before the throne of grace.

392
00:46:29,422 --> 00:46:36,547
Paul says, you're not going to dwell right up there at the throne.

393
00:46:37,828 --> 00:46:43,452
You're not even going to be able to stand right up there before the throne.

394
00:46:43,693 --> 00:46:46,014
There's such a difference between God and you.

395
00:46:47,936 --> 00:47:00,235
And yet the Hebrew writer says, don't believe that he doesn't want you to come before his
throne to ask for help in time of need.

396
00:47:01,257 --> 00:47:06,360
He is the God who is of such glory that he is unapproachable.

397
00:47:07,102 --> 00:47:14,087
And yet he is the God that is to be approached with boldness by his children.

398
00:47:14,608 --> 00:47:18,006
Interesting dichotomy, but also

399
00:47:18,006 --> 00:47:23,312
visual perspective of how we should relate to God.

400
00:47:24,274 --> 00:47:34,285
And also, perhaps we should emphasize we should never become casual in our relationship to
God.

401
00:47:35,347 --> 00:47:38,450
Because Paul says you can't even approach him.

402
00:47:40,140 --> 00:47:44,693
let alone dwell in his presence the way that you think.

403
00:47:44,693 --> 00:47:47,429
Okay, thank you for your attention.