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Rupert Isaacson: Welcome to Live Free
Ride Free, where we talk to people who

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have lived self-actualized lives on
their own terms, and find out how they

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got there, what they do, how we can
get there, what we can learn from them.

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How to live our best lives, find
our own definition of success,

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and most importantly, find joy.

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I'm your host, Rupert Isaacson.

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New York Times bestselling
author of the Horse Boy.

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Founder of New Trails Learning
Systems and long ride home.com.

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You can find details of all our programs
and shows on Rupert isaacson.com.

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Welcome back to Live Free, ride
Free, where we talk to people who.

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Are living and have lived,  and
continue to live self-actualized lives.

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what can we learn from them?

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How do they do it?

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how can they mentor us?

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how can we do it?

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It's always worth,  giving
it up to the mentors.

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, we have one today.

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someone Rather Extraordinary.

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We've got Sammy Leslie.

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You probably dunno who Sammy Leslie
is because Sammy Leslie is one of

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those people who likes to do it
from behind the scenes, and I had

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to kind of put a lasu around her
and pull her a little bit forward.

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She's now sitting in her
garden to talk to us.

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We're very lucky to have her.

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, Sammy runs,  castle Leslie Castle.

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Leslie is on the face of
it,  a luxury, super luxury

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resort, hotel experience thing.

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Legendary thing really in Ireland,  which
the great and the good and the celebs of

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this world go to, and also equestrians
and also,  ordinary people like you and I.

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and it seems to run flawlessly.

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It seems that you arrive at this
place and you suddenly get to kind

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of live the baronial life, at least
for an hour or two or a day or

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two or a month or a week or two.

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it's Sammy who makes
this experience possible.

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Sammy, Leslie.

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It's not easy.

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Sammy has had all kinds of challenges
in her life and yet manages to

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present a dream of how life should
be to,  anyone who walks or drives

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through the gates of Castle Les.

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And it doesn't matter whether they're
coming in with a lot of money,

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it doesn't matter if they're just
coming in for a drink at the bar.

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Everyone is treated the same.

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Everyone is treated like a Lord or a lady.

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It's a, an extraordinary experience.

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it takes an enormous amount
of skill to put this together.

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and it's something that
sort of sets people free.

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I think anyone I've spoken to has come
away from an experience that Castle has

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said this was a seminal experience in
inspiration and how the relationship

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between human and landscape and
history and mythology and all of these

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things have been sort of rolled into
one experience seemingly seamlessly.

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And it's really all down to one person.

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Sammy Leslie.

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So I want to know how she does it.

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, and I want to know how we can learn
to do similar things in our lives.

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So,  buckle up because this is a treat.

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Sammy, welcome to Live

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Sammie Leslie: Free Ride Free.

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Thank you.

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Lovely to hear you.

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Rupert Isaacson: Can you
tell us who you are and.

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Why you are in this position doing this

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Sammie Leslie: stuff?

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That's always the most terrible question.

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I have no idea who,  who
I am or what I do.

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I just grew up at with a, you know,
very simple ethos is of all you

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can do in life is the best of what
you have and by those around you.

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and it doesn't matter if all you
got is in life is, you know, one

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bucket of water that which could save
somebody's life or grow some very

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valuable food or, or you've got a lot.

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It's, it's just about understanding
what you have and how you do the best.

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You know, we're, we live in a very
interconnected world, or we should

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live in a very interconnected world.

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And over the last couple of
decades it's just become so siloed.

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You know, nature's over there and
you know, people are over there and

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buildings are over here and history's
over there and smart's over there.

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And,  and.

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You know, climate change is
something we don't even talk about.

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And I mean, here we really talk about
two things are fascinated by two things,

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biodiversity, which is the wonderful,
complex, interwoven, relationships

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of nature and neurodiversity in the
fact that we all have brains and we

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all process information differently.

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And, you know, same thing,
a whole series of wonderful,

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interwoven complex relationships.

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I, I don't think you can silo, you
know, people and place and nature and

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planet without detrimental effect.

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So yeah, I suppose my part
of my family are American.

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and through the Jeromes and the eyes,
they're supposed to be Sue and IO descent.

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And when we were children, we grew up
very much on side of First Nation or

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native or indigenous American people.

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And  we just wanted to kick
the shit outta the Cowboys.

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sorry, I'm not allowed
to say that probably.

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So we were always told to think a
bit deeper and look a bit further

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and gently question everything
because life is not the series

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of black and white binary boxes.

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We're trying to put it into.

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And it's not working as we can tell.

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So you, you are coming

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Rupert Isaacson: out of a
background,  with some roots in

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Native America, yet there you are
sitting in County Monaghan in Ireland.

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Mm-hmm.

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on the border with between North
and Southern Ireland,  running this

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fast state,  and shouldering all
the responsibilities that come with

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it,  because it's, it's a working
estate and,  it's a hotel and it's a

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farm, and it's all of these things.

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As far as I know, you weren't
supposed to be in this position.

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No.

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I'm, tell us the story.

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How, where were you born?

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How were you born?

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How'd you end up

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Sammie Leslie: doing this?

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I am the, the mistress
is a legitimate child.

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If you want to put labels on
people, I'm very proud of it.

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You know, my mom and dad,
absolutely fell in love.

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My dad had an amazing first,  wife,
Agnes Burnell Hungarian, German

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j who with her mom fled Berlin.

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just about one of the last sort of trains
to get out before things got really closed

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down and an awful lot of their family,
it didn't get down,  it didn't get out.

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So, always grew up with that sort
of understanding of the desperate

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cruelty that humans can reflect or
can inflict on fellow human beings.

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And my mom and dad were not supposed to
be, and I wasn't supposed to be either.

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And, , dad went to see a
psychic,  with mum and the psychic

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turned around and went, ah, Mr.

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Leslie.

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Yeah, little, another child on the way.

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Little brown.

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I had brown girl.

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And,  mum was blonde and blue eyed
and dad was like, oh, please, is it my

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wife or my mistress that are pregnant?

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What's happening here?

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and I came along.

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so certainly a child that wasn't supposed
to, wasn't supposed to be, but I can

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totally understand if my, if my mother
had made other choices,  I've always

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been too terrified to have children
thought absolutely terrifies me.

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so yes, I was not the expected one,  to do
this, and I just fell in love with place.

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Here it is one of the most magical
places on, you know, on the planet.

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There's this amazing little corner
of Ireland that was carved out

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by the glaciers with glittering
lakes and wonderful woodlands.

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And as children, we were feral children.

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I mean, as we left in the morning and
we, we probably grabbed a head collar or

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a bridle,  and grabbed a pony, which was
normally a scruffy rescue from somewhere.

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and we probably had a bit of
a packed lunch somewhere, and

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we literally just disappeared.

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And as long as we were home before dark
and there was not too many, too much

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blood and preferably no broken bones.

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nobody really noticed
or, or probably cared.

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it was, it was an absolute
idyllic childhood being allowed

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to be that free range in nature.

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And I think that's one of, now that,

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Rupert Isaacson: that, that wasn't normal
for the,  children of the Land Gentry.

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what, what one knows of that background
is that one was required usually to

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have a, a loyalty first to cast, to clan
and then after that to family and then

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after, you know, personal relationships.

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No, not so much.

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You seem to have come outta
something very, very different

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Sammie Leslie: there.

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well, my.

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My dad is probably, he is the third,
but he's actually the fourth child.

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The third child was still born
and is buried under a tree in

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Tolbert Great Park in London.

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because he was un, he was un  baptized, so
therefore there was nowhere to bury him.

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so he again, grew up
quite free range as such.

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I think his father had sort of given
up,  and he was handed over to a

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series of nannies,  and his hair was
dyed blonde until he was about five,

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and nobody noticed, because if you
were a nanny in Hyde Park, you were

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much, it was much higher status.

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Well, first to have the eldest
boy,  preferably blonde as well.

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and if you couldn't have that,  you,
you had a blonde child and literally

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dad's hair was, died blonde for
the first five years of his life.

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Nobody noticed.

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So, and that was in London and yeah,
he, he grew up, he was born in 1921, so

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it was just after the first World war.

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and I think he had a little bit of free
range childhood in, in many ways as

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well, because, you know, the grownups
were tired and busy at that point.

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Remember, our, our, in our world,
you know, of, of big old houses,

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having a relationship with your
child before there's seven can hold a

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conversation, mix a, a folded lettuce,
leave with one, try this again.

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Having a relationship with a child
before the age of seven when they're

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supposed to be able to,  you know, read
the newspaper folded lettuce, leave

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with a fork and mix a good dry martini.

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It wasn't something that one did really.

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No.

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You know, they were kinda brought up
with nannies until that point, and,

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and they could be amazing, kind,
wonderful people who desperately cruel.

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And one of dad's was quite cruel for her
potty training was tying if he, if he we

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himself, she would tie the white nappy to
his face and make him stand in the corner.

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but that was sort as improving
and Charact a good thing.

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Yeah.

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That was his mother.

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That was your grandmother?

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No, that was his nanny.

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Oh, that was his

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Rupert Isaacson: nanny.

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Gosh.

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Ouch.

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Sammie Leslie: Yeah, his mother
was, and you know, it's the type of

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thing somebody be in jail for now.

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Indeed.

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No, absolutely indeed.

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But then character building
as you quite rightly say.

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, so go ahead.

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Expect.

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So how, how did that, how did, how did he

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Rupert Isaacson: then translate
from this neglected, rather abusive,

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upbringing in London,  to this
extraordinary wild and magical estate in

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Sammie Leslie: Ireland?

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Well, this was where
they came in the summer.

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It was too cold really, in the winter.

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and they came here for summer and
holidays and he absolutely loved it.

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And, and again, kind of just went
fairwell and disappeared off into the

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woods and out in the lake fishing and
out swimming and up trees and, you

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know, on ponies and down to the farm.

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And, you know, Very much outside
and, and, and a nature lover and

00:11:29.499 --> 00:11:30.849
really connected with the nature.

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And I think that's when he really fell
in love with spiritualism and that

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sort of, um, you know, through the
American side of the family that sort

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of, you know, first nation spiritualism
and connecting connection to land.

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So your father,

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Rupert Isaacson: well, at what
point did he then decide to

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just live at Castle Leslie and
immerse himself in that landscape?

00:11:51.219 --> 00:11:52.359
And then how did you come along?

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Sammie Leslie: Well, if you go back
to 1914 when the eldest boy was

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shot, the second boy didn't want it.

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He wanted to become a priest.

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the third boy,  had had polio.

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So then it was sort of put into a, an
estate company to try and protect it.

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And then the next generation, my aunt
was born 1912, but she was a girl and

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I was in my forties before I realized
she was the eldest child because

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the next one, uncle Jack was a boy.

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So I assumed he was the eldest, but
he'd been a prisoner of war for five

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years and really couldn't cope with the
sort of stresses of running the place.

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and it was just known as the hot
potato cuz nobody really wanted it.

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So then it went to, my dad picked up
the pieces and said, I'll take it on.

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and then I'm the fifth of six kids and
while everybody loves and adores it,

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you know, the reality of four letter
words, like work and bill and, you

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know, roof, and, you know, things that
need to be scare me now with these

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Rupert Isaacson: words.

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Sammie Leslie: So, I
love four letter words.

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there's lots of good ones.

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and, but see, at the end of the day,
people should follow their passion in

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life and their career and what they
want to do and, and not do what the

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world tells 'em they should do because
they're just gonna be miserable for life.

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So did your,

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Rupert Isaacson: did your dad,  it
sounds like he managed to break free

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from that kind of,  tying diapers to
your face type, stringent upbringing,

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and he didn't inflict that on you
or his other children, it seems.

00:13:22.174 --> 00:13:25.504
Can you describe,  what the
culture at Castle Leslie was

00:13:25.504 --> 00:13:27.274
when you were a girl growing up?

00:13:27.314 --> 00:13:28.594
How, how was it, what was going

00:13:28.594 --> 00:13:28.864
Sammie Leslie: on there?

00:13:29.644 --> 00:13:33.784
Well, dad had,  I suppose he found his,
his wings literally when he went into

00:13:33.784 --> 00:13:37.884
the RF at 19 and got away, you know,
went through the war and got away from

00:13:37.884 --> 00:13:40.554
the constraints of, of family as such.

00:13:40.584 --> 00:13:44.484
And then he went off and became a
filmmaker and music maker in London.

00:13:44.904 --> 00:13:47.484
And then he came home and took over
and he started nightclub here in the

00:13:47.484 --> 00:13:48.984
sixties and then a hippie colony.

00:13:48.984 --> 00:13:52.414
So some of my nannies growing
up Baner and, you know, would've

00:13:52.414 --> 00:13:54.274
been part of the hippie colony.

00:13:54.274 --> 00:14:00.634
So it was quite sort of free thinking in
a very, you know, the, the, the Catholic

00:14:00.634 --> 00:14:02.644
church in Ireland was not a kind church.

00:14:03.244 --> 00:14:07.054
and as we know, so many horror
stories are unfolding all the time.

00:14:07.474 --> 00:14:10.834
and he stayed a million miles
away from organized religion

00:14:11.254 --> 00:14:13.464
and,  just was quite a free spirit.

00:14:13.644 --> 00:14:17.364
And most importantly, he
absolutely loved his horses.

00:14:18.804 --> 00:14:19.164
Okay.

00:14:19.169 --> 00:14:19.554
Tell us

00:14:19.554 --> 00:14:21.414
Rupert Isaacson: about the
relationship with Castle Leslie and

00:14:21.414 --> 00:14:21.954
Sammie Leslie: horses.

00:14:23.094 --> 00:14:26.894
Oh, they've always, you know, since
we,  rescued Mark Queen of Scott's in

00:14:26.894 --> 00:14:30.374
the 10 hundreds on the back of a horse,
which is how we ended up from Hungary

00:14:30.374 --> 00:14:32.634
into Scotland,  and eventually here.

00:14:32.634 --> 00:14:32.724
Whoa,

00:14:34.884 --> 00:14:35.814
Rupert Isaacson: say that again.

00:14:35.814 --> 00:14:36.264
Slowly.

00:14:38.439 --> 00:14:41.739
Sammie Leslie: Both me, Leslie came over
as a mercenary to bring a young girl

00:14:41.739 --> 00:14:43.779
over to Mary King Malcolm of Scotland.

00:14:44.389 --> 00:14:47.989
her name was Margaret, and at some
point he had to rescue her from

00:14:47.989 --> 00:14:49.549
a castle that was being besieged.

00:14:49.879 --> 00:14:52.939
And he made a belt with three buckles,
and he threw her on the back of the horse.

00:14:52.944 --> 00:14:56.389
And he shied a grip past the buckle
and buggered off cross countryside.

00:14:57.379 --> 00:15:02.079
And when she became queen,  she gave us a
crest with three buckles, and then granted

00:15:02.079 --> 00:15:06.459
him all the land for a mile around where
his horse needed to stop to, to rest.

00:15:07.149 --> 00:15:08.169
And he rode West.

00:15:08.169 --> 00:15:09.879
I think he exhausted five horses.

00:15:10.389 --> 00:15:11.079
And she became,

00:15:11.084 --> 00:15:12.489
Rupert Isaacson: she
became Queen of Scotland.

00:15:13.269 --> 00:15:13.539
Yeah.

00:15:13.629 --> 00:15:16.299
But, and then allotted him
land in Northern Ireland?

00:15:16.869 --> 00:15:17.859
Sammie Leslie: No, in Scotland.

00:15:17.979 --> 00:15:18.609
In Scotland.

00:15:18.759 --> 00:15:19.179
Rupert Isaacson: Okay.

00:15:19.509 --> 00:15:20.309
How did, okay.

00:15:20.314 --> 00:15:20.709
Okay.

00:15:20.709 --> 00:15:21.189
Keep going.

00:15:21.909 --> 00:15:25.449
Sammie Leslie: Well, in those days, and
then in the 16 hundreds, one of them

00:15:25.449 --> 00:15:28.839
was a bishop and he was a bit feisty,
and they kept moving him, ran the place

00:15:28.839 --> 00:15:32.029
he lived to the grand old age of,  it
was in his hundredth year when he died.

00:15:32.659 --> 00:15:37.789
And,  he got moved over here and
he fought Cromwell and then rode

00:15:37.789 --> 00:15:39.199
to the restoration of the king.

00:15:39.649 --> 00:15:43.149
And when,  he was offered the
Archbishop of Canterbury as, as,

00:15:43.389 --> 00:15:44.799
as a reward, he went, no, no, no.

00:15:45.129 --> 00:15:48.219
There's an old church and a lake
in my, the edge of my diocese.

00:15:48.219 --> 00:15:49.389
I just want to settle there.

00:15:49.389 --> 00:15:54.459
So he fell in love in the 1660s
with, with here and that incredible

00:15:54.459 --> 00:15:56.109
light over that beautiful lake.

00:15:56.739 --> 00:16:00.429
And,  bought the estate of
Ridgeways for 2000 pounds.

00:16:01.329 --> 00:16:01.869
That's a lot of money.

00:16:02.589 --> 00:16:02.889
Rupert Isaacson: Yes.

00:16:02.889 --> 00:16:03.729
In those days.

00:16:03.829 --> 00:16:05.149
an unthinkable amount of money.

00:16:05.569 --> 00:16:05.959
okay.

00:16:05.959 --> 00:16:13.919
So you grew up,  as a, the child of a
hippie commune,  run by,  an aristo who

00:16:14.709 --> 00:16:19.449
had a mistress who didn't quite mean to
get pregnant, but did, and then you came

00:16:19.449 --> 00:16:25.659
along and managed to grow up Ferrell in
this amazing place with all this history.

00:16:26.439 --> 00:16:31.299
did you ever imagine you'd
end up having to run the show?

00:16:31.599 --> 00:16:36.039
I I, that you must have seen as you
grew up, despite it being feral, despite

00:16:36.039 --> 00:16:37.929
being able to take ponies and sprinters?

00:16:38.139 --> 00:16:40.029
You must have seen it
was a lot of work to run

00:16:40.449 --> 00:16:41.019
Sammie Leslie: a place like that.

00:16:41.769 --> 00:16:42.639
Yeah, absolutely.

00:16:42.639 --> 00:16:47.139
So there was this sort of wonderful
freedom of being feral around the estate.

00:16:47.139 --> 00:16:49.329
There was the incredible and
probably the most amazing

00:16:49.329 --> 00:16:50.769
privilege of the kitchen table.

00:16:50.769 --> 00:16:53.889
And, you know, we were encouraged
to sit and talk and ask questions

00:16:53.889 --> 00:16:54.879
to anybody that was there.

00:16:54.879 --> 00:16:57.969
And the kitchen table was
always this amazing mix of

00:16:58.029 --> 00:16:59.859
people from all walks of life.

00:17:00.279 --> 00:17:01.739
and what was the question?

00:17:03.129 --> 00:17:03.309
The

00:17:03.309 --> 00:17:06.579
Rupert Isaacson: question was, did you
ever, as you were a kid, imagine that

00:17:06.579 --> 00:17:11.559
you would end up running the place
and did you have a sense of, as a kid,

00:17:11.919 --> 00:17:13.269
just the sheer amount of effort it

00:17:13.269 --> 00:17:14.439
Sammie Leslie: takes to
run a place like that?

00:17:14.979 --> 00:17:18.819
Well, so, so you know, there was the,
the feral childhood, the incredible.

00:17:19.494 --> 00:17:22.374
Privilege, the kitchen table and
anybody and everybody that you met.

00:17:22.374 --> 00:17:25.944
And,  you were allowed to ask questions
and,  you know, to ask people about

00:17:26.094 --> 00:17:28.434
different religions and view viewpoints.

00:17:29.784 --> 00:17:34.824
And on the outside, you know, while inside
the house was very open-minded, outside

00:17:34.829 --> 00:17:36.684
the troubles were picking up speed.

00:17:37.644 --> 00:17:37.934
Okay.

00:17:38.064 --> 00:17:40.674
And that other sort of 30 something years.

00:17:40.974 --> 00:17:44.994
So no, I just always loved the place
and wanted to do it, but, and nobody

00:17:44.994 --> 00:17:47.544
else really seemed that interested.

00:17:47.724 --> 00:17:50.424
I mean, there's interest, but
there's rolling up your sleeves

00:17:50.424 --> 00:17:51.954
and doing the four letter word.

00:17:51.954 --> 00:17:54.414
But now tell us, tell us about the

00:17:54.419 --> 00:17:54.954
Rupert Isaacson: troubles.

00:17:55.314 --> 00:17:58.244
So not everyone who's listening to
this,  knows what the troubles were.

00:17:58.544 --> 00:18:02.884
We, we did interview over on our,  equine
assisted world,  podcast, , Terry

00:18:02.884 --> 00:18:05.134
Brosnan, who also grew up in the Troubles.

00:18:05.134 --> 00:18:05.224
Yes.

00:18:05.584 --> 00:18:07.084
tell us about the troubles.

00:18:07.084 --> 00:18:09.874
What were the troubles and
how did they affect your

00:18:09.874 --> 00:18:10.234
Sammie Leslie: place?

00:18:10.834 --> 00:18:14.254
It started out as, as civil
rights and because it was a

00:18:14.254 --> 00:18:16.624
very,  a very unfair society.

00:18:16.624 --> 00:18:22.144
You know, Catholics were second right
citizens, and it was very unbalanced.

00:18:22.434 --> 00:18:29.154
and then it grew legs and violence became
the normal way of dealing with things.

00:18:29.154 --> 00:18:33.894
And, you know, and tit fort and
became very divisive and, and divided

00:18:33.894 --> 00:18:38.634
people in communities and, you
know, rage for about 30 something

00:18:38.634 --> 00:18:40.764
years with the loss of about three.

00:18:43.344 --> 00:18:46.464
You know, probably 10,
20 times of that pupil.

00:18:46.464 --> 00:18:48.234
Seriously, androgen, traumatized.

00:18:49.404 --> 00:18:49.734
Rupert Isaacson: Right.

00:18:49.734 --> 00:18:53.124
So you, you were, you were living
growing up in this beautiful

00:18:53.124 --> 00:18:57.384
place, but right on the border of
Northern and Southern Ireland there.

00:18:57.894 --> 00:19:03.024
How did the troubles, the Protestant
Catholic troubles seep into that magical

00:19:03.024 --> 00:19:03.414
Sammie Leslie: world?

00:19:04.494 --> 00:19:07.974
Your, it was very funny cause I, you
know, I'm from a family of eight faith

00:19:07.974 --> 00:19:11.644
and probably as many nationalities,
there's still a few question marks.

00:19:11.894 --> 00:19:16.614
so we grew up in a world that was
very open and eclectic and, and  you

00:19:16.619 --> 00:19:18.564
know, multi-faced, multiracial.

00:19:19.044 --> 00:19:22.794
And then you walked out the door and
you went, are they gonna like me cuz

00:19:22.794 --> 00:19:25.734
they think I'm Catholic and hate me cuz
they think I'm English Protestant or

00:19:25.739 --> 00:19:28.704
are they're gonna love me because of
the Churchill Wellington connection and

00:19:28.704 --> 00:19:31.884
they think I'm English Protestant and
hate me cuz they think I'm Catholic.

00:19:32.284 --> 00:19:33.784
in fact, I'm neither of the above.

00:19:34.094 --> 00:19:37.874
so you're always doing this dance
trying to figure out you to be

00:19:37.874 --> 00:19:40.754
incredibly careful about what you
said to who and cuz somebody would

00:19:40.754 --> 00:19:42.794
pigeonhole you in one side or the other.

00:19:43.244 --> 00:19:46.064
so it was a, it was a, it
was an interesting time.

00:19:48.494 --> 00:19:48.704
Yeah.

00:19:48.794 --> 00:19:49.244
Bias.

00:19:49.244 --> 00:19:51.374
Did, did, did violence creep
onto the estate itself?

00:19:52.124 --> 00:19:52.964
not really.

00:19:52.964 --> 00:19:54.194
We were very lucky.

00:19:54.194 --> 00:19:57.344
I mean, there were definitely
neighbors where, you know, there

00:19:57.344 --> 00:20:01.784
were horrendous murders and
houses burned and bombs and, yeah.

00:20:03.674 --> 00:20:04.844
Very unpleasant things.

00:20:04.844 --> 00:20:05.054
But

00:20:05.574 --> 00:20:07.604
Rupert Isaacson: what do you
think, what do you think made.

00:20:08.114 --> 00:20:09.974
Castle, Leslie Haven.

00:20:10.064 --> 00:20:11.474
Why didn't the trouble spill

00:20:11.534 --> 00:20:12.194
Sammie Leslie: onto the estate?

00:20:12.724 --> 00:20:16.574
I think cuz over the generations,
they've just, they've always matter.

00:20:16.884 --> 00:20:21.474
A, a really interesting,  women over
the years, you know, not the dominion

00:20:21.474 --> 00:20:26.424
of long eggs, but long legs, fresh eggs,
need ply,  you know, breeding machines.

00:20:26.994 --> 00:20:32.844
so Christina Leslie was a widow in 1940
and with children from her husband's

00:20:32.844 --> 00:20:35.064
first marriage and their marriage.

00:20:35.064 --> 00:20:38.514
So I think she had seven or nine
children under the age of 16.

00:20:39.084 --> 00:20:42.754
And,  she ran the estate and she
did an awful lot of good work.

00:20:42.754 --> 00:20:47.284
And she did the best she could in really
desperate circumstances, you know, and

00:20:47.284 --> 00:20:51.454
there were desperate landowners and people
who just never even came to wineland.

00:20:51.459 --> 00:20:53.559
They had no understanding of,  the land.

00:20:53.564 --> 00:20:55.989
They had no understanding of
the poverty and the hunger.

00:20:56.369 --> 00:20:58.319
and about a third of the
states went bankrupt.

00:20:58.319 --> 00:20:59.909
About a third of the states didn't care.

00:20:59.909 --> 00:21:02.369
And then there was a cohort
of them that really wanted to

00:21:02.369 --> 00:21:03.659
try and do the right thing.

00:21:04.019 --> 00:21:06.929
And she was certainly up there with them.

00:21:06.929 --> 00:21:11.309
And we've done a lot of research
into, you know, her life and her work.

00:21:11.369 --> 00:21:13.769
And she was an incredible person.

00:21:14.309 --> 00:21:18.149
I mean, this is back to the
terrible dangers of monocultures.

00:21:18.629 --> 00:21:20.039
You know, potato was the monoculture.

00:21:20.039 --> 00:21:23.459
It was an incredible food, and potatoes
and buttermilk are a perfect protein.

00:21:23.909 --> 00:21:28.019
You know, it was the highest food
value per acre of anything grown.

00:21:28.349 --> 00:21:31.259
It made a lot of sense in so
many ways, but monoculture

00:21:31.259 --> 00:21:32.549
leaves you very vulnerable.

00:21:32.879 --> 00:21:34.349
So you are saying if

00:21:34.349 --> 00:21:39.119
Rupert Isaacson: I, if I'm getting
my history right, that there was a

00:21:39.124 --> 00:21:44.609
history in the estate of when troubled
times happened, like the Irish potato

00:21:44.609 --> 00:21:48.749
famine, the,  people of Car Castle
Leslie in particular, the women of

00:21:48.749 --> 00:21:55.829
Castle Leslie were seen to have stepped
up to help the community did that.

00:21:55.829 --> 00:22:00.659
But that was, you know, a good a
hundred years or 120 years before

00:22:01.079 --> 00:22:04.919
the troubles, you know, of, of
the 1970s to eighties and so on.

00:22:05.019 --> 00:22:10.359
why would the good works of, of
a previous generation, several

00:22:10.359 --> 00:22:15.129
generations back, matter to the
generation fighting and the troubles?

00:22:16.209 --> 00:22:16.539
What,

00:22:17.439 --> 00:22:20.409
Sammie Leslie: because it was
recent history in so many ways.

00:22:20.409 --> 00:22:23.739
It, you know, it so changed
the country in so many ways.

00:22:23.769 --> 00:22:28.359
Not desperate, loss of life,
desperate immigration, awful things

00:22:28.359 --> 00:22:30.969
happened in so many different ways.

00:22:31.369 --> 00:22:34.549
so no, it's, it was very
recent history in so many ways.

00:22:34.819 --> 00:22:38.959
Rupert Isaacson: Okay, so, so, so p
people were, were still feeling mm-hmm.

00:22:39.499 --> 00:22:43.939
The potato famine 120 years later
and saying, well, because the Leslie

00:22:43.939 --> 00:22:49.069
family did the right thing and fed
people, we're not gonna go there

00:22:49.074 --> 00:22:50.929
and burn that house down, basically.

00:22:50.934 --> 00:22:52.159
Is, is that more or less what it was, or

00:22:52.609 --> 00:22:52.959
Sammie Leslie: first?

00:22:52.959 --> 00:22:56.629
Well, the first time houses
were burned was the 1920s

00:22:57.199 --> 00:22:58.849
after Ireland got independence.

00:22:59.099 --> 00:23:00.659
so they had a whole space of burning.

00:23:00.659 --> 00:23:02.129
They burned about 400 houses.

00:23:02.129 --> 00:23:02.429
Yeah.

00:23:02.429 --> 00:23:02.609
And.

00:23:03.494 --> 00:23:03.794
Stopped.

00:23:03.794 --> 00:23:05.954
People came to burn it and
people were stopped burning it.

00:23:06.494 --> 00:23:08.564
so yeah, it would, it
would've been part of it.

00:23:08.564 --> 00:23:10.514
Also, my grandfather
had become a Catholic.

00:23:10.514 --> 00:23:14.744
He'd stood for the national seat and
dairy and spoke Gail Gory, spoke fluent

00:23:14.744 --> 00:23:16.634
Irish party, Irish Language Commission.

00:23:16.984 --> 00:23:19.354
so, but his first cousin
was Winston Churchill.

00:23:19.359 --> 00:23:23.824
So you had this real sort of dichotomy
of lots of people on different sides.

00:23:24.264 --> 00:23:28.584
so I would hope to think, cause obviously
I wasn't around at the time that, you

00:23:28.584 --> 00:23:31.404
know, it's cuz they were reasonable
people and tried to do the right thing

00:23:31.734 --> 00:23:36.864
in the 1890s, or sorry, 1790s with a
thing called the Act of Union, which was

00:23:36.864 --> 00:23:41.154
trying to get rid of the Irish Parliament
because it was becoming too powerful.

00:23:41.154 --> 00:23:42.204
So we did two things.

00:23:42.204 --> 00:23:46.164
We tried to put a bill to parliament
that absentee landlords pay higher taxes.

00:23:46.164 --> 00:23:49.644
If they weren't gonna live in Ireland
and work their land and be part of it,

00:23:50.064 --> 00:23:51.654
they should make, pay a much higher tax.

00:23:51.659 --> 00:23:54.654
That stayed in Ireland that
went down a fart space suit.

00:23:55.074 --> 00:23:58.744
And then in the active union, they were
offered,  10,000 pounds in an earldom to

00:23:58.744 --> 00:24:00.364
vote to get rid of the Irish Parliament.

00:24:00.364 --> 00:24:01.624
And they went no stuff it.

00:24:02.184 --> 00:24:06.594
so I think in their own way
they've tried to, you know, do the

00:24:06.594 --> 00:24:08.004
right thing by those around them.

00:24:08.494 --> 00:24:11.105
and, and by here it would've
been very easy to take.

00:24:11.105 --> 00:24:12.064
And there's, you know, there's a whole.

00:24:12.469 --> 00:24:16.129
Series of a lot of research on what they
call the castle ray bribes and who took

00:24:16.134 --> 00:24:21.349
the bribes and, you know, politics at the
time was, was, you know, who could, who

00:24:21.349 --> 00:24:23.929
could pay the, who could bribe who, yeah.

00:24:23.929 --> 00:24:24.199
Rupert Isaacson: Mm.

00:24:24.199 --> 00:24:24.439
Yeah.

00:24:24.889 --> 00:24:26.209
That, that was Georgian politics.

00:24:26.209 --> 00:24:30.139
I, I, I don't think much has changed,
but, so basically it seems that the

00:24:30.144 --> 00:24:36.469
Leslie family then seems to have
had an unusually good relationship

00:24:37.609 --> 00:24:41.839
through massive political upheavals
and violence with Yeah, I think

00:24:42.139 --> 00:24:44.059
Sammie Leslie: the local community, yeah.

00:24:44.059 --> 00:24:46.459
I think if you look at the original
states that are still here, and there's

00:24:46.459 --> 00:24:51.619
probably only 12 or 15 sort of on this
sort of scale, they probably were all

00:24:51.619 --> 00:24:55.729
here because they wanted to do the right
thing through, through the generations.

00:24:56.209 --> 00:24:59.689
yeah, I mean, it would, you know,
even, you know, the last round, it

00:24:59.694 --> 00:25:03.079
would be easier to sort of sell and
bugger off, but that would be, that

00:25:03.139 --> 00:25:04.519
just wouldn't be the right thing to do.

00:25:05.449 --> 00:25:08.629
Rupert Isaacson: So how aware of all
that, were you growing up as a, as

00:25:08.629 --> 00:25:12.949
a child in the, did you must have
learned, did you learn all this later

00:25:12.949 --> 00:25:16.969
or was all this history imparted to
you as part of your feral childhood?

00:25:17.029 --> 00:25:17.539
You sort of, yeah,

00:25:20.119 --> 00:25:22.429
Sammie Leslie: it was a
real dichotomy and yes.

00:25:22.879 --> 00:25:24.649
You learned, we used to
do tourists at the house.

00:25:24.649 --> 00:25:26.479
You got money off tourists if you did it.

00:25:26.559 --> 00:25:29.259
and, but you learned all the history
and you learned all the paintings.

00:25:29.259 --> 00:25:33.009
You learned who everybody was and yeah.

00:25:33.014 --> 00:25:35.979
That you we're all just fellow
human beings on this planet.

00:25:36.009 --> 00:25:36.299
Yeah.

00:25:39.924 --> 00:25:40.194
Yeah.

00:25:40.524 --> 00:25:43.944
All trying to, yeah, no, it, it,

00:25:43.944 --> 00:25:46.494
Rupert Isaacson: it, it's an
extraordinary, it's an extraordinary

00:25:46.584 --> 00:25:50.724
corner of the world in so many
ways because it's, it's so magical,

00:25:50.729 --> 00:25:52.014
it's so beautiful, it's so wild.

00:25:52.014 --> 00:25:58.524
And at the same time, it's so steeped
in the,  messiness of the realities of

00:25:58.524 --> 00:26:00.774
what humans get into with each other.

00:26:01.014 --> 00:26:04.824
And yet there, the estate has
stood and there it still is.

00:26:05.294 --> 00:26:10.124
something I know about estates
is that they generally don't make

00:26:10.124 --> 00:26:12.914
money and often end up getting sold.

00:26:14.804 --> 00:26:17.984
You, your dad was a hippie.

00:26:17.984 --> 00:26:21.224
He had the hippie commune, as
you said, the four letter worked

00:26:21.464 --> 00:26:25.034
work bills, that sort of thing,
not perhaps the most popular.

00:26:26.294 --> 00:26:29.474
Sammie Leslie: Oh, he, he worked, he paid
bills and he tried to keep the roof on.

00:26:29.874 --> 00:26:32.844
but you know, he had, was quite
visionary in what he wanted to do was

00:26:32.844 --> 00:26:36.554
an amazing,  very beautifully designed
sort of hotel that looked like the

00:26:36.614 --> 00:26:40.664
hanging gardens of Babylon and amazing
golf course and all of the rest.

00:26:40.664 --> 00:26:44.984
And he had all sorts of bikes and plans
down and was sort of heading off down

00:26:44.984 --> 00:26:49.224
that road when, when the travels hit,
they were,  bulldozing the land for the

00:26:49.224 --> 00:26:51.084
foundations for different buildings.

00:26:52.014 --> 00:26:52.734
Rupert Isaacson: Okay.

00:26:52.734 --> 00:26:55.014
So your dad actually had the idea?

00:26:55.014 --> 00:26:55.104
Yes.

00:26:55.419 --> 00:26:58.599
So you'd get into tourism and then
the troubles hit and put the kibosh

00:26:58.599 --> 00:26:58.929
Sammie Leslie: on that.

00:26:59.199 --> 00:26:59.529
Yeah.

00:26:59.529 --> 00:27:00.399
Two things.

00:27:00.459 --> 00:27:04.659
tourism and,  nature reserves as
they were called in those days.

00:27:04.719 --> 00:27:04.749
Okay.

00:27:04.749 --> 00:27:07.689
Which of course, why do
you wanna protect nature?

00:27:09.039 --> 00:27:11.709
There's so much, but there's, it's
doesn't really make a difference.

00:27:12.309 --> 00:27:13.209
so yeah.

00:27:13.299 --> 00:27:15.369
So, you know, he had
an awful lot of vision.

00:27:15.669 --> 00:27:19.209
I mean, he didn't have the sort of
business skills, but,  necessary

00:27:19.479 --> 00:27:20.799
that, you know, that we would now.

00:27:20.799 --> 00:27:22.119
But where did you learn them?

00:27:22.149 --> 00:27:22.629
You remember?

00:27:22.629 --> 00:27:23.949
They had no education.

00:27:23.954 --> 00:27:28.299
He had a, a year in university and
then after the r a f and got music.

00:27:28.299 --> 00:27:29.349
It was, you know, the world.

00:27:29.409 --> 00:27:34.869
We, the amount of courses and support
we have to nurture young businesses

00:27:35.019 --> 00:27:36.579
and entrepreneurs now is fabulous.

00:27:37.389 --> 00:27:41.799
In his day, there was absolutely nothing
and everybody was out to try and Felicia.

00:27:43.989 --> 00:27:45.129
Rupert Isaacson: Yeah, no, absolutely.

00:27:45.134 --> 00:27:49.829
So, so, so he comes up with this
vision, he's about to get going on it.

00:27:49.829 --> 00:27:50.229
Mm-hmm.

00:27:50.314 --> 00:27:53.199
He finds backers, then the
troubles hit, and now nobody wants

00:27:53.199 --> 00:27:54.339
to go to this part of Ireland.

00:27:54.549 --> 00:27:56.049
Why doesn't the estate go down?

00:27:56.459 --> 00:27:57.839
what keeps it above water?

00:27:58.379 --> 00:27:59.099
Sammie Leslie: Two things.

00:27:59.279 --> 00:28:01.469
selling land, furniture, paintings.

00:28:01.889 --> 00:28:05.859
And also he started a business round,
equestrian riding holidays because,

00:28:06.159 --> 00:28:09.849
you know, some of the bravest people
are people that ride and especially,

00:28:10.149 --> 00:28:13.899
you know, from Northern Ireland because
they're so used to,  Being ballsy.

00:28:13.999 --> 00:28:18.089
and we had a lot of Swiss riders as
well through a Swiss agent,  that

00:28:18.089 --> 00:28:22.169
all, so I grew up with the equestrian
center and lots of people coming

00:28:22.169 --> 00:28:26.669
here,  to ride horses and because of
the beautiful land here,  and there's

00:28:26.669 --> 00:28:29.579
this sort of amazing amount of timber
and huge amounts of cross country.

00:28:29.979 --> 00:28:31.779
and the days before insurance got silly.

00:28:32.229 --> 00:28:35.049
Lots of people used to come
here for, you know, riding and

00:28:35.049 --> 00:28:37.029
hacking and, and cross country.

00:28:37.599 --> 00:28:37.839
You know,

00:28:37.839 --> 00:28:41.834
Rupert Isaacson: it's, I I grew
up, , in the UK riding and  so yeah,

00:28:41.864 --> 00:28:47.364
I remember seeing the adverts for
Castle Leslie in the, equestrian

00:28:47.364 --> 00:28:51.264
magazines as a boy and, and, and
thinking, oh God, that looks amazing.

00:28:51.264 --> 00:28:51.864
I'd love to go there.

00:28:52.074 --> 00:28:55.944
These sweeping, you know, views and
people jumping cross country jumps

00:28:56.304 --> 00:28:59.874
and it just all looking so amazing
and so perfect and thinking, oh,

00:29:00.024 --> 00:29:01.194
I'd really like to go there one day.

00:29:01.554 --> 00:29:04.914
And I sort of, it, it had always
been kind of in the back of my mind.

00:29:04.914 --> 00:29:05.004
Yeah.

00:29:05.004 --> 00:29:05.574
Castle Leslie.

00:29:06.114 --> 00:29:11.544
And then, so it is amazing to me to end up
there, with you last year, , ago actually.

00:29:11.549 --> 00:29:15.084
There's that little boy in me, you
know, that was looking at that ad,

00:29:15.114 --> 00:29:20.394
you know, back in the 1980s going,
yes, I made it there, as you say.

00:29:20.504 --> 00:29:26.434
, that was before the days of,  insurance
and liability and people suing

00:29:26.434 --> 00:29:27.784
each other and that sort of thing.

00:29:28.114 --> 00:29:31.924
Taking people for cross country
riding holidays isn't exactly

00:29:31.924 --> 00:29:33.424
the safest business bet.

00:29:33.739 --> 00:29:36.779
In the world,  cause people are gonna
fall off and they are gonna get hurt.

00:29:36.779 --> 00:29:37.889
It's just, there's gravity.

00:29:37.889 --> 00:29:38.909
It's just the nature of the beast.

00:29:39.359 --> 00:29:44.339
your dad started this equestrian center
specializing in this, what happened to

00:29:44.339 --> 00:29:48.899
it because it seemed on the outside, very
successful to me as a boy, seeing the

00:29:48.899 --> 00:29:51.059
ads, you know, and, and wanting to go.

00:29:51.779 --> 00:29:52.709
Sammie Leslie: Absolutely.

00:29:52.759 --> 00:29:54.499
by, , where are we?

00:29:54.919 --> 00:29:55.879
84.

00:29:56.189 --> 00:29:57.354
, I was in England training.

00:29:57.444 --> 00:30:02.844
I got my AI and then got my eye eye in
talent and I phoned home to say I got

00:30:02.844 --> 00:30:05.694
my eye at 18, which,  was quite young.

00:30:05.784 --> 00:30:09.474
And he said, oh, but I'm really sorry
I've had to sell the equestrian center.

00:30:10.014 --> 00:30:12.564
So I thought, well, I will buy that back.

00:30:12.564 --> 00:30:15.084
And it took me 20 years
to, to buy it back.

00:30:15.464 --> 00:30:16.934
and they were really gracious about it.

00:30:17.414 --> 00:30:21.074
And then we built the new
hotel wrapped rider and the new

00:30:21.074 --> 00:30:22.724
yard that, that you've seen.

00:30:22.724 --> 00:30:26.774
We got some support from our tourist board
for the indoor arena and the, and the

00:30:26.774 --> 00:30:31.904
yard, which meant we could build a sort of
a four, five star facility that normally

00:30:31.904 --> 00:30:35.924
in those days, only people, you know, in
top competition yards managed to get into.

00:30:35.924 --> 00:30:39.374
We just wanted to make a really
good yard accessible for everybody.

00:30:40.244 --> 00:30:40.804
Now whether it's

00:30:40.934 --> 00:30:44.204
Rupert Isaacson: you, you, you threw
out some acronyms there, which not

00:30:44.204 --> 00:30:45.794
everyone listening will will know.

00:30:45.794 --> 00:30:49.094
So I just want to just for
the, the listeners who dunno

00:30:49.874 --> 00:30:51.524
quite what that language meant.

00:30:52.124 --> 00:30:52.454
Okay.

00:30:52.454 --> 00:30:58.674
So,  The equestrian professional world in
the uk,  most people get what's called a

00:30:58.734 --> 00:31:04.174
bhs, British Horse Society AI assistant
instructor as a sort of basic,  and then

00:31:04.179 --> 00:31:09.304
there's an ii,  intermediate instructor
and then there's an I instructor and

00:31:09.309 --> 00:31:11.524
there aren't many BHS eyes out there.

00:31:11.524 --> 00:31:13.324
To be a BHS eyes is like a big deal.

00:31:13.594 --> 00:31:17.074
and you got yours at what?

00:31:17.824 --> 00:31:18.034
Sammie Leslie: No.

00:31:18.034 --> 00:31:24.334
Well, I got my AI at 17 and my eye eye
at 18 and I wanted my eye by 21 and I

00:31:24.334 --> 00:31:26.044
wanted to be a fellow before I was 30.

00:31:26.504 --> 00:31:29.684
but  I had, I came, plans changed.

00:31:29.684 --> 00:31:32.654
I came instead of going to
Germany to train at 18, I

00:31:32.654 --> 00:31:34.184
came home and started a yard.

00:31:34.214 --> 00:31:37.814
Cuz I just knew that if I didn't
come home and state my claim,

00:31:38.264 --> 00:31:39.824
probably more would've got sold.

00:31:39.914 --> 00:31:44.014
And I didn't want to be in a situation
where,  I find out about it through

00:31:44.014 --> 00:31:45.844
a phone call after it had happened.

00:31:46.324 --> 00:31:46.954
Rupert Isaacson: So.

00:31:47.014 --> 00:31:47.314
All right.

00:31:47.314 --> 00:31:50.494
So you get your ii which
is a, a major deal at 18.

00:31:50.494 --> 00:31:50.824
Yes.

00:31:50.884 --> 00:31:56.014
I I, I remember there was maybe a few I
eyes in the part of England that I grew up

00:31:56.014 --> 00:32:01.284
in, and they were all fearsome,  ironclad,
English horsey women,  bellowing

00:32:01.944 --> 00:32:04.104
to each other as Macedon Bellows.

00:32:04.104 --> 00:32:05.454
Toon, exactly.

00:32:05.694 --> 00:32:07.194
Across the Primeval Swamp and Yeah.

00:32:07.494 --> 00:32:10.164
, and they were all, you know, it had
taken them into their, into their

00:32:10.164 --> 00:32:11.424
thirties or forties to get there.

00:32:11.429 --> 00:32:13.314
It's obviously it was a major achievement.

00:32:14.064 --> 00:32:14.394
Sammie Leslie: Get that.

00:32:15.534 --> 00:32:15.804
Go ahead.

00:32:15.804 --> 00:32:17.174
Tale is an incredible school.

00:32:18.534 --> 00:32:22.164
I mean, Talend, the Equestrian
Center Tale is, is phenomenal.

00:32:22.584 --> 00:32:29.724
So, Talend Talend, so Pam Ands and
Molly Siv Wright's Equestrian Center.

00:32:29.784 --> 00:32:34.704
So I was there for four months and
you know, it's an amazing bootcamp.

00:32:35.234 --> 00:32:38.204
and they produced incredible
riders, one after the other.

00:32:38.724 --> 00:32:43.734
I'm not one of them, so, but, you
know, horses were never going be able

00:32:43.734 --> 00:32:47.064
to take, make the sort of money that I
needed to put the place back together.

00:32:47.064 --> 00:32:50.124
So it was always horses,
hospitality, and heritage.

00:32:51.174 --> 00:32:51.534
What

00:32:51.534 --> 00:32:54.354
Rupert Isaacson: made you feel,
I mean, the hospitality industry

00:32:54.384 --> 00:32:58.464
is notoriously,  demanding.

00:32:58.844 --> 00:33:00.284
it grinds people down.

00:33:00.624 --> 00:33:04.369
I've had lots of friends who
were chefs, hotelier, that sort

00:33:04.369 --> 00:33:05.659
of thing, and it took a toll.

00:33:06.019 --> 00:33:08.839
and,  the, the world of
horses, the equestrian world,

00:33:08.839 --> 00:33:10.759
similarly, you get bashed up.

00:33:10.759 --> 00:33:15.119
You  it, it looks glamorous from the
outside, but we know that it's, it's a

00:33:15.119 --> 00:33:19.499
lot of shit shoveling and falling off
and getting trodden on and so forth,

00:33:19.499 --> 00:33:21.809
and there's massive financial overheads.

00:33:23.039 --> 00:33:30.809
So to come in at 1819 and say,
okay, I'm gonna get this equestrian

00:33:30.809 --> 00:33:33.989
center that's just been sold, I.

00:33:36.149 --> 00:33:39.929
How did you, how did you let alone going
into hotel man, you know, making a hotel?

00:33:40.379 --> 00:33:41.069
Sammie Leslie: How did you begin?

00:33:41.969 --> 00:33:45.839
Oh, the wonderful thing about Young
is being f was young and Fool Hardy.

00:33:46.209 --> 00:33:49.479
, so at 18 there was another stable yard
in the back of the estate, which has

00:33:49.479 --> 00:33:51.219
been the sort of working horse yard.

00:33:51.649 --> 00:33:56.149
, the one where the equestrian center was,
was the agent's yard for his horses.

00:33:56.479 --> 00:33:59.329
Then there was a second yard
for the carriage horses.

00:33:59.669 --> 00:34:02.879
, and then the third yard was the
hunters and the working horses.

00:34:03.209 --> 00:34:09.659
So I took the old third yard on the back
of the estate and, and, and started there.

00:34:10.009 --> 00:34:12.859
, and I got a grant, , from
the County Enterprise Board.

00:34:13.339 --> 00:34:18.829
I didn't actually, I got a, , an ANCO
grant for about 1200 quid, , and started

00:34:18.829 --> 00:34:20.389
the yard and worked up from there.

00:34:20.394 --> 00:34:23.089
So how did

00:34:23.094 --> 00:34:24.049
Rupert Isaacson: you find your clientele?

00:34:24.049 --> 00:34:25.999
How did you find your, your stuff?

00:34:26.004 --> 00:34:28.339
How did you, how did
you run a team as just a

00:34:28.339 --> 00:34:29.479
Sammie Leslie: kid like that?

00:34:29.479 --> 00:34:33.169
When I, I've been outta school five
years, four years at that stage.

00:34:33.169 --> 00:34:36.679
So in my head I wasn't a, I
wasn't a kid school at 15.

00:34:37.129 --> 00:34:42.539
, So, , teaching, so teaching was something
I'd always loved and, and did quite well.

00:34:42.869 --> 00:34:46.839
And also,  flat work and, and
schooling and, and breaking horses

00:34:46.844 --> 00:34:47.979
that everybody had marked up.

00:34:48.539 --> 00:34:51.029
, and ended up having some
nice horses through.

00:34:51.419 --> 00:34:53.669
And then I sold a horse out to Canada.

00:34:53.779 --> 00:34:56.869
, and at 21 I just knew I
needed to get away and travel.

00:34:56.899 --> 00:34:57.889
I always wanted to come home.

00:34:58.379 --> 00:35:03.869
so I went out to Canada after pk, the
little bay mayor that went out and

00:35:03.869 --> 00:35:07.619
worked in Canada for a while, and then
Virginia and then San Francisco and out

00:35:07.649 --> 00:35:10.949
to Australia and traveled and worked
and traveled work for about three years.

00:35:11.879 --> 00:35:12.569
Why wasn't

00:35:12.699 --> 00:35:16.289
Rupert Isaacson: the,  lump the, the
financially troubled estate sold out

00:35:16.294 --> 00:35:20.099
from under you while you, while you
were doing that, how did you, or did you

00:35:20.099 --> 00:35:22.619
take a risk that it might, it might just
not have been there to come back to?

00:35:22.619 --> 00:35:22.829
No.

00:35:23.219 --> 00:35:25.649
Sammie Leslie: I knew that I
needed to get away and travel.

00:35:25.919 --> 00:35:28.079
I mean, he must have sold
something quite well to be able to

00:35:28.079 --> 00:35:29.819
survive for a couple more years.

00:35:30.159 --> 00:35:33.669
and then, , he actually did
sold something that sold.

00:35:33.669 --> 00:35:34.089
Okay.

00:35:34.089 --> 00:35:37.359
And then I got to go to
hotel school in Switzerland.

00:35:37.364 --> 00:35:41.079
My sister got to film school and
my other sister got to university.

00:35:41.609 --> 00:35:44.549
and then, , back into financial trouble.

00:35:44.549 --> 00:35:49.189
And he got a big offer from a Japanese
corporation, , to become, I think their

00:35:49.189 --> 00:35:50.869
cultural liaison center for Europe.

00:35:51.529 --> 00:35:54.964
And I,  I shortened my
course in Switzerland.

00:35:55.364 --> 00:35:56.474
so I doubled my hours.

00:35:56.534 --> 00:35:58.844
I was doing 60 hours a week study.

00:35:58.844 --> 00:36:04.564
And then,  I remember I was down in
the FR fridges downstairs and,  I

00:36:04.564 --> 00:36:05.584
can't remember what I was getting.

00:36:05.584 --> 00:36:07.894
And the phone call came in and
he said, are you coming home?

00:36:08.004 --> 00:36:09.544
And I said, just give me six months.

00:36:09.544 --> 00:36:12.094
This was November,
December, or maybe January.

00:36:12.094 --> 00:36:14.644
I said, just gimme six months
to December and I'll be home.

00:36:15.094 --> 00:36:16.474
And I came home when I was 24.

00:36:17.284 --> 00:36:17.504
Ok.

00:36:17.734 --> 00:36:18.094
Ancient.

00:36:18.334 --> 00:36:18.724
I work.

00:36:19.504 --> 00:36:21.034
Rupert Isaacson: And you got Yeah.

00:36:21.034 --> 00:36:21.334
Really?

00:36:21.334 --> 00:36:23.404
In, in, in the old days in
Ireland, you'd been an old mate.

00:36:23.704 --> 00:36:26.764
what, so did you get, did you
get to work alongside your dad?

00:36:27.034 --> 00:36:27.334
no.

00:36:27.334 --> 00:36:30.094
He had pulling it up
again and putting, getting

00:36:30.094 --> 00:36:30.844
Sammie Leslie: it back on it feet.

00:36:32.314 --> 00:36:33.124
Not really.

00:36:33.124 --> 00:36:35.734
I mean, dad was 48 when I was born.

00:36:36.889 --> 00:36:39.649
So what age was he at that point?

00:36:39.649 --> 00:36:40.639
I was 24.

00:36:40.639 --> 00:36:42.979
So he was sort of early seventies.

00:36:43.489 --> 00:36:44.959
And am I right?

00:36:45.169 --> 00:36:45.739
Late sixties?

00:36:47.159 --> 00:36:48.329
Rupert Isaacson: you were
talking to the wrong person

00:36:48.334 --> 00:36:48.839
Sammie Leslie: for maths.

00:36:48.839 --> 00:36:48.959
Yeah.

00:36:51.449 --> 00:36:52.739
48 60.

00:36:52.739 --> 00:36:52.949
Yeah.

00:36:52.949 --> 00:36:54.989
He was early, early seventies.

00:36:55.409 --> 00:36:58.019
And it was, cause I remember
doing his 70th birthday.

00:36:58.469 --> 00:37:03.489
and  he also, when he'd smoked,
which,  if you've got, you know,

00:37:03.519 --> 00:37:06.069
weaker lungs is, is not the cleverest.

00:37:06.309 --> 00:37:08.949
He nearly died when we were
children from double pneumonia.

00:37:08.949 --> 00:37:11.109
And they, you know, doctor
said you'd continue to smoke

00:37:11.109 --> 00:37:12.159
and you've got six months.

00:37:12.519 --> 00:37:14.709
He'd also, you know, always had asthma.

00:37:15.199 --> 00:37:18.614
and then he got em emphysema and he
lost about a third of his lung capacity.

00:37:18.884 --> 00:37:20.684
So big damp, cold house.

00:37:20.689 --> 00:37:23.504
I mean, the problem with damper
is there's less oxygen in it

00:37:23.504 --> 00:37:25.454
and it's much harder to breathe.

00:37:27.074 --> 00:37:28.874
And he really couldn't
cope with winters here.

00:37:28.874 --> 00:37:32.984
So he was around my first winter
and in his ski suit, he literally

00:37:32.984 --> 00:37:36.074
got into a Red Sea scoot and lived
into, lived in it for the winter.

00:37:36.594 --> 00:37:38.484
your body self cleans after a while.

00:37:38.904 --> 00:37:42.174
And then,  he'd come home
for a bit in the summers.

00:37:42.684 --> 00:37:46.734
So he died in 2 0 1, so I was 34.

00:37:46.734 --> 00:37:48.834
He'd just been home 10
years at that stage.

00:37:49.394 --> 00:37:50.144
so yeah.

00:37:51.434 --> 00:37:53.624
So you, you found

00:37:53.624 --> 00:37:56.264
Rupert Isaacson: yourself at 24?

00:37:56.264 --> 00:37:57.104
Mm-hmm.

00:37:58.844 --> 00:38:04.544
Saying, okay, I'm going to take this
huge lumbering place, which is very

00:38:04.544 --> 00:38:11.744
beautiful, and I'm gonna make a worldclass
hotel and question center out it.

00:38:12.944 --> 00:38:13.934
Sammie Leslie: How'd you even begin?

00:38:14.654 --> 00:38:17.864
I was a lovely old saying
that the best way to eat an

00:38:17.864 --> 00:38:19.454
elephant is one bite at a time.

00:38:20.634 --> 00:38:21.864
so you just do little bits.

00:38:21.864 --> 00:38:26.784
So I started with horses the first
winter, and then I did,  t runs.

00:38:26.784 --> 00:38:29.964
I got a grant for 5,000 for
the town enterprise board.

00:38:29.964 --> 00:38:32.334
And then I sold my dad's card
for the other five grand.

00:38:32.364 --> 00:38:35.634
And then bit by bit,  he
left a five of us.

00:38:35.634 --> 00:38:39.414
So I got an agreement with the rest
of the family, and then I started

00:38:39.414 --> 00:38:42.864
six bedrooms, and then I bought out
all the freehold from everybody.

00:38:43.314 --> 00:38:45.954
And then just bit by bit,
you just keep picking away.

00:38:46.794 --> 00:38:47.474
That's all you can.

00:38:47.474 --> 00:38:47.834
How did you, how did

00:38:47.834 --> 00:38:48.274
Rupert Isaacson: you find the guests?

00:38:48.294 --> 00:38:49.594
How did you, how'd you find the staff?

00:38:49.594 --> 00:38:50.874
How did you find the team?

00:38:50.879 --> 00:38:51.504
How did you run that?

00:38:51.684 --> 00:38:52.464
You make it sound so

00:38:52.464 --> 00:38:52.674
Sammie Leslie: easy.

00:38:52.674 --> 00:38:53.274
It couldn't have been.

00:38:54.924 --> 00:38:58.974
It's always listen, having children,
I wasn't brave enough to do that.

00:38:59.454 --> 00:39:05.094
in all wonderful forms that they,
that they come in,  and they, there's

00:39:05.094 --> 00:39:08.964
wonderful proof of local,  people
who came to work from, I mean,

00:39:08.964 --> 00:39:12.974
some of our team were 14 when they
started,  still in contact with them.

00:39:13.314 --> 00:39:16.154
and they're mothers now,
which is wonderful to see.

00:39:16.534 --> 00:39:19.834
and yeah, we remember we were in
an area where there weren't an

00:39:19.834 --> 00:39:21.394
awful lot of jobs at that time.

00:39:22.384 --> 00:39:23.374
And just built it up.

00:39:23.634 --> 00:39:25.734
but, you know, I, I don't
make it all look wonderful.

00:39:25.734 --> 00:39:30.624
Now I have incredible CEO who's, who's
been here 15 years at this point.

00:39:30.954 --> 00:39:35.424
It's his birthday tomorrow, and there's
a team of probably 200 on the estates.

00:39:35.424 --> 00:39:38.844
So they're the ones that really
make it look fabulous and seamless

00:39:38.844 --> 00:39:40.674
and, and wonderful, not me.

00:39:40.679 --> 00:39:40.974
How, how, how

00:39:40.974 --> 00:39:44.604
Rupert Isaacson: many people were working
on the estate when you began to put

00:39:44.604 --> 00:39:44.934
Sammie Leslie: it all together?

00:39:44.984 --> 00:39:49.544
Bridget Earl Housekeeper still lived
here, who's been retired twice, but kept

00:39:49.544 --> 00:39:53.504
coming back cause the house was very much
her life and I very much understand that.

00:39:54.114 --> 00:39:55.014
who else was here?

00:39:55.074 --> 00:39:59.364
Jack Heini, one of the old
foresters was a wonderful character.

00:39:59.734 --> 00:40:03.144
Eugene Dinkin,  the old head
gardener's son was rounding about Mrs.

00:40:03.324 --> 00:40:03.444
Dinkin.

00:40:03.444 --> 00:40:06.509
His mom was on the back,  in
the back gate Lodge.

00:40:06.879 --> 00:40:09.579
Harry was retired from,  manager.

00:40:09.759 --> 00:40:14.019
He was in one of the gate
lodges,   the wonderful Gourney clan

00:40:14.019 --> 00:40:15.819
where Jackie started in the yard.

00:40:15.819 --> 00:40:19.479
She's been here since I was
12, very much part parcel.

00:40:19.929 --> 00:40:23.529
and she's in the stewards in the
dairy house, and that's theirs.

00:40:23.989 --> 00:40:27.649
so yeah, there were people scattered
around the gate lodges and,  me.

00:40:28.459 --> 00:40:28.849
Okay.

00:40:29.239 --> 00:40:29.839
And you built it

00:40:29.839 --> 00:40:30.589
Rupert Isaacson: up to 200.

00:40:30.589 --> 00:40:31.069
Incredible.

00:40:31.459 --> 00:40:34.729
I know that you, I know
that you battled some,

00:40:34.734 --> 00:40:35.899
Sammie Leslie: oh, it's not me.

00:40:36.469 --> 00:40:37.099
Say that again.

00:40:37.879 --> 00:40:39.229
It's a huge team effort.

00:40:39.229 --> 00:40:40.339
It's not just me.

00:40:40.669 --> 00:40:40.969
Yeah.

00:40:40.969 --> 00:40:41.209
But

00:40:41.209 --> 00:40:43.129
Rupert Isaacson: on I know,
I know what you're saying.

00:40:43.129 --> 00:40:45.019
And you're very modest at the same time.

00:40:45.119 --> 00:40:48.289
It's, it's, it's, it's, it's been
grown and coaxed and nurtured.

00:40:49.229 --> 00:40:50.674
. So,  you, , you pulled

00:40:50.674 --> 00:40:55.804
this estate, this sort of all basically
bankrupt estate up by its bootstraps.

00:40:55.804 --> 00:41:01.144
You managed to, at beginning age 24,
begin with a hotel and equestrian

00:41:01.144 --> 00:41:02.974
center, which is not an easy thing.

00:41:03.964 --> 00:41:06.064
You mentioned that you left school at 15.

00:41:06.124 --> 00:41:10.324
I know that you,  you've, you've talked
to me about your struggles with dyslexia.

00:41:10.694 --> 00:41:10.724
Mm.

00:41:11.384 --> 00:41:18.194
Can talk to us about that and, and how did
that inform your self perception and your,

00:41:19.104 --> 00:41:21.054
feeling of yourself as an entrepreneur?

00:41:21.144 --> 00:41:21.504
And

00:41:22.434 --> 00:41:24.384
Sammie Leslie: you know, what's
really funny is really interesting

00:41:24.384 --> 00:41:28.404
is, you know, I love the now the fact
we can talk about neurodiversity and

00:41:28.404 --> 00:41:33.054
that we, the human mind process this
information in so many different ways.

00:41:33.054 --> 00:41:37.744
And, and we're starting to, starting
to understand some of them, the m

00:41:37.744 --> 00:41:39.384
part of an entrepreneur,  cohort.

00:41:39.384 --> 00:41:42.864
And,  they were looking at, there's a
lot of research being done into sort of

00:41:42.869 --> 00:41:48.174
the percentile,  with the people that
think differently in whatever the norm

00:41:48.179 --> 00:41:49.464
is supposed to be in the first place.

00:41:49.884 --> 00:41:54.489
But the entrepreneur brain and
that sort of, Thinking differently

00:41:54.489 --> 00:41:56.739
is, is is huge correlation.

00:41:57.279 --> 00:42:02.199
You know, I don't, you know, people
talk about thinking outside the box.

00:42:03.069 --> 00:42:04.449
I've never found the box.

00:42:05.019 --> 00:42:06.399
I don't know what the box looks like.

00:42:06.404 --> 00:42:10.589
It's just,  so when you go through school
and you come from a house like this,

00:42:10.979 --> 00:42:13.739
it's not easy because they go here.

00:42:13.739 --> 00:42:16.139
The fact you think you are, you,
you know, you're from the big house.

00:42:16.139 --> 00:42:17.339
Do you think you're special?

00:42:17.669 --> 00:42:23.129
You know, Dean Swift, the great writer
in the 17 hundreds, complained that our

00:42:23.129 --> 00:42:26.219
house has loads and loads of shelves
upon which it many were books written

00:42:26.219 --> 00:42:28.019
by the Leslie's all about themselves.

00:42:28.579 --> 00:42:30.979
you know, and they went on to
write notes, 200 books after that.

00:42:30.979 --> 00:42:36.089
So,  to come from a very literary family,
and not be able to read and write the same

00:42:36.089 --> 00:42:38.719
way everybody else does,  wasn't easy.

00:42:38.809 --> 00:42:42.229
And there was, you know, you tried to
say your dyslexic and then people just

00:42:42.229 --> 00:42:43.459
said, oh, you thought you were special.

00:42:43.459 --> 00:42:46.999
And so, no, it wasn't, it
certainly wasn't the easiest time.

00:42:46.999 --> 00:42:50.479
But then you went home into this
wonderful freethinking world

00:42:51.079 --> 00:42:54.469
where anything was possible, and
then you just got the ponies.

00:42:54.469 --> 00:42:56.509
And the great thing about horses
is they don't read and write

00:42:56.514 --> 00:42:57.499
and they don't speak English.

00:42:57.504 --> 00:43:00.349
And, you know, they see pictor
really, and they see shapes and

00:43:00.354 --> 00:43:04.549
textures and ratios and, you know,
they think in a, you know, they don't

00:43:04.549 --> 00:43:06.799
need to do the academic bollocks.

00:43:07.539 --> 00:43:12.949
I mean, look at, just watch any, you
know, horse going, you know, cross country

00:43:12.949 --> 00:43:17.149
at a high level or dressage at a high
level, or show jumping or you know, at

00:43:17.279 --> 00:43:20.389
at barrel racing, any of the, the sports.

00:43:20.389 --> 00:43:22.969
And you go, God, you know, their
brain function is incredible.

00:43:22.969 --> 00:43:25.189
Their, because their
brain controls their body.

00:43:25.189 --> 00:43:26.389
I mean, they're amazing.

00:43:26.869 --> 00:43:31.969
they process so much information at
such high speed and they don't read and

00:43:31.974 --> 00:43:34.639
write and they don't speak English and

00:43:35.029 --> 00:43:35.509
Rupert Isaacson: Right.

00:43:35.929 --> 00:43:38.389
But they're also not expected to
run businesses though, are they?

00:43:38.394 --> 00:43:39.229
I mean, so, so

00:43:39.234 --> 00:43:40.489
Sammie Leslie: no, they do.

00:43:41.559 --> 00:43:44.629
They probably, but no, so I think
it was that perception, that

00:43:44.629 --> 00:43:49.649
ridiculous perception of what we
understand,  intelligence to be,

00:43:50.039 --> 00:43:53.039
you know, there's this, so this
whole thing about intelligence

00:43:53.039 --> 00:43:56.939
and you have to be intelligent and
intelligence was linked to academia.

00:43:57.569 --> 00:44:01.079
there we're now understanding there is
so many different forms of intelligence.

00:44:01.589 --> 00:44:08.249
and I think the absolute hard reached ness
of intelligence equaled academia in school

00:44:08.609 --> 00:44:10.439
was very damaging for a lot of kids.

00:44:11.219 --> 00:44:12.389
I could see how,

00:44:12.489 --> 00:44:13.959
Rupert Isaacson: coming back from a
school where you've basically been

00:44:13.959 --> 00:44:17.319
told you're stupid, you know, and I
remember when I was a boy at school, mm.

00:44:17.679 --> 00:44:22.879
Dyslexia was considered to be,  by
a lot of teachers stupidity.

00:44:22.884 --> 00:44:25.789
And now we know it's actually
sort of part of genius syndrome.

00:44:26.279 --> 00:44:26.699
but.

00:44:27.299 --> 00:44:29.369
Of course it, it wasn't
looked at that way.

00:44:29.369 --> 00:44:34.099
And I could see how coming back to
this, you know, fairy world,  with

00:44:34.099 --> 00:44:38.449
the, with ponies and hippies and
amazing, could give you a safe haven.

00:44:38.629 --> 00:44:41.899
But then of course you had to
go out and, you know, cope with,

00:44:41.899 --> 00:44:45.139
even with the horse world, sitting
exams, doing that sort of thing.

00:44:45.139 --> 00:44:47.419
And then of course you go
off to, to Switzerland and

00:44:47.419 --> 00:44:49.199
you go to,  catering school.

00:44:49.739 --> 00:44:51.329
how did you, how did you function

00:44:51.689 --> 00:44:52.319
Sammie Leslie: there?

00:44:52.499 --> 00:44:56.249
Well, I think with the equestrian
in my day, it was all oral or

00:44:56.249 --> 00:44:57.599
practical, which was great.

00:44:57.599 --> 00:44:58.529
Or teaching.

00:44:58.529 --> 00:45:00.269
And so you didn't have to do the written.

00:45:01.019 --> 00:45:01.739
it was brilliant.

00:45:01.739 --> 00:45:05.549
So even in high level was, I don't think
in my day there was any written papers.

00:45:05.989 --> 00:45:10.879
and in hotel management, a lot of, at the
beginning was practical, but I learned

00:45:10.879 --> 00:45:15.229
all the work rounds and I learned how
to,  they didn't mark you on your reading

00:45:15.229 --> 00:45:16.669
and write, you know, your writing skills.

00:45:17.029 --> 00:45:20.659
but I learned how to, to learn as
such in the way that was needed.

00:45:21.049 --> 00:45:27.169
And I got a 5.8 average outta six,
by year three, which was not bad.

00:45:27.649 --> 00:45:28.999
The language has tripped me up.

00:45:29.569 --> 00:45:34.669
my language has brought my scores
down cause I just, what people

00:45:34.669 --> 00:45:38.449
forget is just, I, this is my
theory and I'm sticking to it.

00:45:39.799 --> 00:45:43.129
His dyslexics brains are very
logical and that they're always

00:45:43.129 --> 00:45:45.289
looking, taking vast amounts of data.

00:45:46.819 --> 00:45:50.599
Most other people don't even see,  when
they look at something, you know,

00:45:50.599 --> 00:45:55.279
whether it shape, color, texture,
size,  and they're always trying

00:45:55.279 --> 00:45:58.609
to process it into a form of logic.

00:45:59.359 --> 00:46:04.549
And we, there's so many different logics
that you can take outta a series of data.

00:46:05.159 --> 00:46:09.209
as we know from data mining now, is
that,  that's my theory, that that's

00:46:09.214 --> 00:46:10.409
what we're always trying to do.

00:46:10.829 --> 00:46:16.739
And then that makes the place a sort
of a safe and a calm place because

00:46:16.769 --> 00:46:21.869
you can put things in an order that
they're supposed to be and you know,

00:46:21.869 --> 00:46:23.249
that the world says they should be.

00:46:23.969 --> 00:46:27.359
And language is no,
language is no logic to it.

00:46:27.359 --> 00:46:28.769
It's other than German.

00:46:29.069 --> 00:46:29.339
Right,

00:46:29.339 --> 00:46:29.909
Rupert Isaacson: exactly.

00:46:30.149 --> 00:46:31.679
Which is what I'm
struggling with right now.

00:46:32.099 --> 00:46:33.509
but e exactly.

00:46:33.509 --> 00:46:37.209
So you, you go off to Switzerland,
, dyslexic and then you're expected

00:46:37.239 --> 00:46:41.169
to do stuff in other languages and
you're juxtaposing letters and so on.

00:46:41.169 --> 00:46:43.959
Cause you're taking in all this
information and yet you achieved

00:46:43.959 --> 00:46:45.309
this high grade point average.

00:46:45.739 --> 00:46:46.249
how,

00:46:47.909 --> 00:46:51.959
Sammie Leslie: I just studied, I mean we
had 48 hours of lectures and practical a

00:46:51.964 --> 00:46:55.979
week and then I doubled my course and did
60 and then,  in a start, eight in the

00:46:55.984 --> 00:46:57.359
morning and then two hour lunch break.

00:46:57.359 --> 00:47:00.839
But I did library for lunch and you
know, took a sandwich in and studied.

00:47:00.844 --> 00:47:01.829
You just work.

00:47:02.819 --> 00:47:05.609
And then I'd work till sort of six
o'clock in a Saturday night or eight

00:47:05.609 --> 00:47:08.919
o'clock in a Saturday night, go out
for dinner, go clubbing,  sleep or

00:47:08.919 --> 00:47:10.449
ski the next day and start again.

00:47:10.454 --> 00:47:14.769
So, you know, you were doing 80, a hundred
hours a week,  between classes and study,

00:47:14.769 --> 00:47:16.509
but that's, but that's what it took.

00:47:16.509 --> 00:47:19.839
I mean, that's what, what you'd do
in horses and that's what you do

00:47:19.839 --> 00:47:21.249
in hospitality in the early days.

00:47:21.519 --> 00:47:21.969
Rupert Isaacson: Sure.

00:47:22.279 --> 00:47:26.479
at what point did you find though,
that the dyslexia was no longer

00:47:27.229 --> 00:47:28.639
tripping you up in any way?

00:47:28.769 --> 00:47:29.879
was not impeding you?

00:47:29.909 --> 00:47:33.539
Was there a, a point where you were like,
actually it's just not even an issue.

00:47:33.544 --> 00:47:38.009
I've been told this is, or or
was it a slow thing was more

00:47:38.309 --> 00:47:38.599
Sammie Leslie: No, no.

00:47:38.849 --> 00:47:39.449
Oh, definitely.

00:47:39.449 --> 00:47:39.959
It's always there.

00:47:39.959 --> 00:47:40.949
You learn work rounds.

00:47:41.219 --> 00:47:44.129
I mean, I've got my own email
language and my own written language.

00:47:44.129 --> 00:47:46.139
Everybody on my team knows that.

00:47:46.589 --> 00:47:49.499
because I read by shape,
recognition and placement of word.

00:47:49.799 --> 00:47:54.329
And if you don't give me the context
at the beginning of a document Yeah.

00:47:54.329 --> 00:47:55.859
Can get me.

00:47:56.009 --> 00:48:00.089
So once there's context, then
say it says cat at the top of a

00:48:00.089 --> 00:48:04.569
document, you know, all those shapes
are going to be related to cat.

00:48:04.679 --> 00:48:09.389
So then your brain recognizes all, all
of the words and that relate to cat or

00:48:09.389 --> 00:48:13.169
what a cat might get up to, and therefore
it figures out the shapes of the words.

00:48:13.169 --> 00:48:16.739
And then it puts them in so they,
you know, there you can see words

00:48:16.739 --> 00:48:19.889
that are similar shapes, there
could be lots of things, but I

00:48:19.889 --> 00:48:20.929
know they're related to cats.

00:48:20.969 --> 00:48:23.099
So it could be only one of 20 words.

00:48:24.089 --> 00:48:27.779
And I know the context, so I'll work
out what's actually on the paper.

00:48:29.249 --> 00:48:33.089
So, no, we, we don't read
by letters on a page.

00:48:33.089 --> 00:48:34.949
I mean, how ridiculous would that be?

00:48:35.459 --> 00:48:36.059
Seriously?

00:48:37.089 --> 00:48:37.939
Rupert Isaacson: unimaginative.

00:48:38.039 --> 00:48:38.459
Indeed.

00:48:39.529 --> 00:48:40.369
what about numbers?

00:48:40.419 --> 00:48:42.829
did your dyslexia,  go to numbers as well?

00:48:42.829 --> 00:48:42.919
And, and

00:48:43.509 --> 00:48:43.729
Sammie Leslie: No.

00:48:43.729 --> 00:48:46.729
Cause I learned, I learned early
on that numbers are ratios.

00:48:46.759 --> 00:48:49.159
There's 10, you know,
one to 10, one to 12.

00:48:49.489 --> 00:48:52.099
After that everything
is a ratio within that.

00:48:52.249 --> 00:48:52.279
Mm.

00:48:52.699 --> 00:48:56.879
So,  you learn all the ways of quick
multiplication and division and all

00:48:56.879 --> 00:48:59.729
the rest, which of course you lose
once you start using calculators.

00:49:00.129 --> 00:49:01.689
but numbers are highly logical.

00:49:02.439 --> 00:49:02.739
Okay.

00:49:03.429 --> 00:49:05.589
Two plus two will always be four.

00:49:06.409 --> 00:49:10.059
Depends on your accountant, but
yeah, depends on your accountant.

00:49:10.539 --> 00:49:10.899
I have.

00:49:10.899 --> 00:49:11.469
And two.

00:49:11.469 --> 00:49:16.269
And two and two could be 22, but
two letters beside each other

00:49:16.329 --> 00:49:17.499
could be a whole load of things.

00:49:17.769 --> 00:49:18.159
Right.

00:49:19.149 --> 00:49:23.139
Rupert Isaacson: Do you find, or did
you find then the same difficulty in

00:49:23.949 --> 00:49:30.099
reading and understanding nuance, emotion,
sarcasm, that sort of thing with you?

00:49:30.249 --> 00:49:30.969
Or is that never a

00:49:30.974 --> 00:49:31.389
Sammie Leslie: problem?

00:49:31.719 --> 00:49:32.349
Oh, absolutely.

00:49:32.354 --> 00:49:33.339
It depends on the writer.

00:49:33.759 --> 00:49:36.759
I've just finished reading Ben Goldsmith.

00:49:37.059 --> 00:49:41.799
God is an Octopus and it is one
of the most magical supplying

00:49:41.799 --> 00:49:43.719
books I think I've ever read.

00:49:43.719 --> 00:49:49.209
Because of his ability to portray
incredibly complex situations like

00:49:49.209 --> 00:49:51.219
the death of his very fabulous and.

00:49:51.924 --> 00:49:58.284
Wonderful daughter at 15 in a farm
accident to his, going through the

00:49:58.284 --> 00:50:03.684
desperate grief and really falling
in love with an understanding

00:50:03.684 --> 00:50:06.024
nature and, and rewilding.

00:50:06.024 --> 00:50:09.154
And he ended up, you know, in Deborah,
the department of,  food and Agriculture

00:50:09.154 --> 00:50:11.254
in, in the UK for five years.

00:50:11.704 --> 00:50:18.394
But because his English is so low, I
don't know, it's just so easy to read.

00:50:18.394 --> 00:50:20.434
So you really get the highs and the lows.

00:50:21.104 --> 00:50:24.554
there are other writers that try
and write simple stories, but use

00:50:25.124 --> 00:50:30.134
complicated English, and you're sitting
there going, why is that word there?

00:50:30.134 --> 00:50:31.124
What does that mean?

00:50:31.154 --> 00:50:31.394
You know?

00:50:31.394 --> 00:50:36.464
And, and the words just, I I I don't
understand their flow of English.

00:50:36.974 --> 00:50:41.424
So,  God give me, I would, I think I
just pull my tail toenails out if you ask

00:50:41.424 --> 00:50:44.094
me to read Shakespeare or old English.

00:50:44.664 --> 00:50:48.584
yeah, I love his works and it play
because you can figure out what they're

00:50:48.584 --> 00:50:51.824
trying to say because of the body
language and the setting and the costume

00:50:51.829 --> 00:50:56.454
and,  there's lots of other ways to
read the emotion within a play that

00:50:56.454 --> 00:50:59.094
you just can't read in a, in a book.

00:51:00.314 --> 00:51:00.984
And that's

00:51:00.984 --> 00:51:03.174
Rupert Isaacson: interesting because
I know, I know you to be a reader.

00:51:03.594 --> 00:51:06.204
and yet there you are with dyslexia.

00:51:06.654 --> 00:51:09.054
was there a point where reading
kicked in as a pleasure?

00:51:09.654 --> 00:51:12.054
Sammie Leslie: studying veterinary
notes for, it was veterinary notes

00:51:12.059 --> 00:51:16.524
for horse owners,  write, reading
all the, the manuals for anatomy and

00:51:16.524 --> 00:51:17.994
veterinary and stuff for teaching.

00:51:18.414 --> 00:51:19.884
They're all very logical.

00:51:20.094 --> 00:51:22.614
I think, you know, somebody like
for me, Patricia Cromwell, the, the

00:51:22.619 --> 00:51:27.324
crime writer again, writes in a,
a language that makes sense to me.

00:51:27.324 --> 00:51:31.714
So,  but there are other writers, I
just cannot get beyond sort of page

00:51:31.714 --> 00:51:36.814
three because I can't make sense of
the, the, the order of the, that they

00:51:36.819 --> 00:51:41.044
use words a big words ade marmalade.

00:51:41.044 --> 00:51:41.224
Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

00:51:41.224 --> 00:51:42.784
That's a, that's a, it's a big word.

00:51:43.174 --> 00:51:45.694
It's a word that makes me, it's, it's
a, it's word for a cat, isn't it?

00:51:45.784 --> 00:51:46.264
I think that's, yeah.

00:51:46.334 --> 00:51:46.654
Mm-hmm.

00:51:47.154 --> 00:51:47.444
Sammie Leslie: yeah.

00:51:47.534 --> 00:51:49.904
Marad Duke and Marmalade,
they're both types of cats.

00:51:50.504 --> 00:51:51.014
Did you,

00:51:51.014 --> 00:51:52.304
Rupert Isaacson: is Marad Duke a a dog?

00:51:52.604 --> 00:51:52.754
Yeah.

00:51:52.844 --> 00:51:53.054
Marad.

00:51:53.084 --> 00:51:54.704
Duke's a a Great Dane, I think, isn't it?

00:51:54.814 --> 00:51:57.364
but maybe a great Dane that eats cats
and therefore they taste like marmalade.

00:51:57.914 --> 00:51:58.379
yes, exactly.

00:52:00.549 --> 00:52:05.229
When you were a kid growing up,
feral, , in the woods there, were you

00:52:05.229 --> 00:52:07.359
reading then, or did it, did it kick in

00:52:07.599 --> 00:52:07.929
Sammie Leslie: later?

00:52:07.989 --> 00:52:08.299
No, no.

00:52:08.949 --> 00:52:09.849
Later.

00:52:09.969 --> 00:52:10.269
Oh.

00:52:11.289 --> 00:52:12.969
I think it was always, oh God.

00:52:12.974 --> 00:52:16.029
I was always reading books on
horse training for the first

00:52:16.029 --> 00:52:16.929
number of years of my life.

00:52:16.929 --> 00:52:19.879
And then,  when I was
traveling, you probably started

00:52:19.879 --> 00:52:21.979
to read more for pleasure.

00:52:21.984 --> 00:52:22.009
Okay.

00:52:22.379 --> 00:52:26.394
especially a long train journey
or somewhere, or sitting in

00:52:26.394 --> 00:52:27.624
a train station or backpack.

00:52:27.654 --> 00:52:30.534
You know, backpacking can
be a very slow moving.

00:52:31.854 --> 00:52:34.674
So definitely started to read
more there and wanting to read

00:52:34.674 --> 00:52:39.054
books about the country and the
culture that I was going to see.

00:52:39.894 --> 00:52:40.104
Right.

00:52:40.104 --> 00:52:43.554
I made the reading shogun
before I backpacked around Asia.

00:52:44.214 --> 00:52:44.244
Okay.

00:52:44.294 --> 00:52:46.544
Rupert Isaacson: so it kicked in for
you sort of more in your twenties.

00:52:47.054 --> 00:52:48.524
That's the dyslexia side.

00:52:48.554 --> 00:52:53.024
Now, I know that you also
battled cancer,  and that's a

00:52:53.114 --> 00:52:55.754
difficult thing in any context.

00:52:56.214 --> 00:53:03.674
but when you've got the weight of a large
business on you and,  the livelihoods

00:53:03.674 --> 00:53:08.634
of lots of people,  and the well and,
and, and the land because it's, it's not

00:53:08.639 --> 00:53:11.124
just a business as in people and money.

00:53:11.394 --> 00:53:13.734
You're, you are looking after landscape,
you're looking after woodland,

00:53:13.734 --> 00:53:15.564
you're looking after livestock.

00:53:15.564 --> 00:53:17.754
You're, talk us through that.

00:53:19.524 --> 00:53:23.514
Sammie Leslie: Well, I, I've been in and
outta hospital since my 20, late twenties

00:53:23.514 --> 00:53:25.574
with,  some form of extreme exhaustion.

00:53:26.144 --> 00:53:31.454
And then in my,  early forties I did
an amazing thing called the Hoffman

00:53:31.454 --> 00:53:36.854
process, which is probably, but for me,
definitely it's a sort of week long course

00:53:36.854 --> 00:53:41.204
and you just literally get stuck into
understanding how your behavior works

00:53:41.204 --> 00:53:45.284
and the things that you've learned and
what serves you and what trips you up

00:53:45.289 --> 00:53:50.774
and, and you know, sort of how your brain
makes sense of things that are confusing.

00:53:51.254 --> 00:53:54.284
and I think that helped me let go of
a lot of the sort of confusion of,

00:53:54.344 --> 00:53:55.764
you know, the,  when I was younger.

00:53:56.224 --> 00:54:00.304
so funny enough, when I got a diagnosis
with cancer, breast cancer, I think it

00:54:00.304 --> 00:54:04.514
was also a bit like, cuz I've done so much
veterinary,  it's just like, well, this

00:54:04.514 --> 00:54:05.774
is just something we need to deal with.

00:54:06.284 --> 00:54:11.924
and it hadn't started to spread, although
I found the lump in June, went to the

00:54:11.924 --> 00:54:14.534
doctor 10 days to get an appointment.

00:54:14.594 --> 00:54:19.844
I had a, I had problem with the gro
now that was really annoying and

00:54:19.844 --> 00:54:21.914
very painful and something else.

00:54:22.004 --> 00:54:24.194
And I actually forgot
to say about the lump.

00:54:24.404 --> 00:54:30.054
And then in November I was, seeing
somebody in New York at the time

00:54:30.444 --> 00:54:34.014
and he said, look, we can't, I
just, he did, couldn't do the

00:54:34.014 --> 00:54:35.604
long distance bit and other bits.

00:54:35.604 --> 00:54:39.504
And he said, oh, I meant to say, by
the way, as he was walking out the

00:54:39.504 --> 00:54:40.864
door,  there was a bit of a lump.

00:54:40.864 --> 00:54:42.094
I think maybe you should get it checked.

00:54:42.094 --> 00:54:44.539
And I went, Oh, fuck, that's lump.

00:54:44.539 --> 00:54:48.469
I should have got, I meant to get checked
in June and it was quite a bit bigger.

00:54:48.469 --> 00:54:54.344
So,  I went home and,  I just didn't
tell anybody until one person,  because

00:54:54.349 --> 00:54:55.694
I can't do all the faffing about it.

00:54:55.699 --> 00:54:59.624
And I went through surgery and came
out and 24th of December and ran

00:54:59.624 --> 00:55:03.054
a Christmas drinks party here for
a hundred something people,  which

00:55:03.054 --> 00:55:06.114
started the annual Christmas drinks
PE party for everybody locally.

00:55:06.594 --> 00:55:09.314
And,  then a few days later
a friend hugged me and burst

00:55:09.314 --> 00:55:10.484
my stitches at a party.

00:55:11.984 --> 00:55:16.074
That was, was,  I'm still not
trying to tell anybody, but,  I

00:55:16.074 --> 00:55:17.304
ended up back in hospital.

00:55:17.514 --> 00:55:18.354
No, it was fine.

00:55:18.354 --> 00:55:22.704
I mean, the, the, the, it's a very
guided process, you know, surgery,

00:55:22.704 --> 00:55:27.054
chemo, and radio and, and the different
drugs and you come out the other end.

00:55:27.114 --> 00:55:28.764
And I hate to say I loved Wringle.

00:55:29.244 --> 00:55:34.254
I mean, I,  I struggle with long
hair and I've always got my hair tied

00:55:34.254 --> 00:55:39.324
up and had always very hairy legs
and stuff, so somebody said Me too.

00:55:39.324 --> 00:55:39.684
Yeah.

00:55:40.224 --> 00:55:40.734
Yeah.

00:55:40.734 --> 00:55:45.084
But yours are supposed to be, somebody
said if you wax your legs the couple

00:55:45.084 --> 00:55:48.984
of days before each chemo session,
you'll end up with no leg hair because

00:55:48.989 --> 00:55:50.964
they're, they're too weak to grow back.

00:55:50.964 --> 00:55:52.284
So that, that was an upside.

00:55:52.744 --> 00:55:55.244
but then,  a year later
I was diagnosed with ms.

00:55:55.794 --> 00:55:58.794
multiple sclerosis and that was a
bit more annoying because that's a

00:55:58.799 --> 00:56:02.724
bit more shadow box and you never
quite know what tricks it's going to.

00:56:03.144 --> 00:56:03.984
To pull on you.

00:56:04.454 --> 00:56:05.984
so, and, and it's for life.

00:56:06.014 --> 00:56:10.244
I mean, there's no,  as yet,
there's not no sort of, you know,

00:56:10.244 --> 00:56:13.784
I'm 12 years after breast cancer
now, so I don't even think of it.

00:56:14.414 --> 00:56:15.734
MS is a little bit more annoying.

00:56:16.754 --> 00:56:17.144
Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

00:56:17.174 --> 00:56:17.894
So Ms.

00:56:18.004 --> 00:56:18.844
it's in my family.

00:56:19.044 --> 00:56:24.294
and I know the,  exhaustion factor
as well as the other things.

00:56:24.804 --> 00:56:28.614
And I also know the exhaustion factor
of, of, of being an entrepreneur and

00:56:28.619 --> 00:56:34.044
working in hospitality, let alone at
the scale that you're doing it there.

00:56:34.524 --> 00:56:36.324
how do you possibly cope?

00:56:37.509 --> 00:56:38.259
I was three.

00:56:39.279 --> 00:56:41.019
Sammie Leslie: I slept for three
and a half months last year.

00:56:41.019 --> 00:56:41.949
That worked really well.

00:56:42.279 --> 00:56:44.769
And then I moved my office
home to my garden shed.

00:56:44.769 --> 00:56:45.849
Do you like my sky?

00:56:46.059 --> 00:56:46.149
I

00:56:46.149 --> 00:56:46.959
Rupert Isaacson: do like your sky.

00:56:46.964 --> 00:56:47.259
Yes.

00:56:47.259 --> 00:56:49.879
I wish, I wish the, I wish
the, listeners could see it.

00:56:50.119 --> 00:56:53.839
There's a sky painted, she's Sammy's
sitting in her garden shed, which is her

00:56:53.839 --> 00:56:57.139
office, and she has the sky painted on
the ceiling and the painted on the wall.

00:56:57.139 --> 00:56:57.259
It's

00:56:57.259 --> 00:56:57.739
Sammie Leslie: wonderful.

00:56:58.279 --> 00:57:00.979
Well, it's wall the wall's
wallpaper and then the sky.

00:57:01.009 --> 00:57:01.309
Yeah.

00:57:01.309 --> 00:57:02.449
For blue sky thinking.

00:57:02.759 --> 00:57:06.549
so you do, yeah, I moved home,
my office home,  which is great.

00:57:06.749 --> 00:57:10.529
and my kitchen or a garden table
became the boardroom during our

00:57:10.529 --> 00:57:12.179
outside boardroom, during covid.

00:57:12.539 --> 00:57:16.919
But I do have to be a little bit
careful cause I could go kitchen, office

00:57:16.919 --> 00:57:21.119
garden, kitchen bed, kitchen office
for a week and then realize I actually

00:57:21.119 --> 00:57:24.389
haven't left the premises for a week.

00:57:24.839 --> 00:57:27.149
so yeah, but it, it's, it's, it's

00:57:27.149 --> 00:57:28.949
Rupert Isaacson: a flippant thing
to say though, to say, well, I

00:57:28.949 --> 00:57:29.969
slept for three and a half months.

00:57:29.974 --> 00:57:33.959
You, you, you and I, Beth know you
can't do that because of the demands

00:57:33.959 --> 00:57:36.509
and pressures of, of the job and
running everything that has to be run.

00:57:36.869 --> 00:57:38.209
Sammie Leslie: How do
you No, I didn't, Amanda.

00:57:38.339 --> 00:57:38.909
I did.

00:57:38.909 --> 00:57:39.729
And there was no,

00:57:40.259 --> 00:57:42.329
Rupert Isaacson: how how did you
manage to achieve that though?

00:57:42.439 --> 00:57:45.349
given, and there must be listeners
who are battling with this right now.

00:57:45.859 --> 00:57:48.499
Sammie Leslie: No, I, I've got, I've,
I have an amazing team and they've

00:57:48.499 --> 00:57:52.469
really got my back and I have an amazing
person who helps me,  in my house.

00:57:52.469 --> 00:57:54.299
And, and you know, they must have

00:57:54.299 --> 00:57:55.589
Rupert Isaacson: needed
decisions from you.

00:57:55.589 --> 00:57:56.639
They must have needed.

00:57:57.209 --> 00:57:57.509
Really?

00:57:58.109 --> 00:58:00.179
Sammie Leslie: No, it
could run at that point.

00:58:00.449 --> 00:58:01.379
Very rarely.

00:58:01.379 --> 00:58:02.789
It wasn't three and a
half months in a row.

00:58:02.789 --> 00:58:05.039
It was, you know, a
day here, a week there.

00:58:05.039 --> 00:58:05.129
Right.

00:58:05.319 --> 00:58:06.789
you know, it was, it was in and out.

00:58:07.589 --> 00:58:10.739
and they kind of also tend to know
when I'm getting a bit wobbly.

00:58:10.744 --> 00:58:13.209
So,  you know, the, those
sort of front load stuff.

00:58:13.359 --> 00:58:14.559
So yeah.

00:58:14.559 --> 00:58:17.259
Even yesterday I was on the
computer and my eyesight shattered.

00:58:17.264 --> 00:58:19.869
So it's like a clear kaleidoscope and
everything moves around the place.

00:58:20.199 --> 00:58:21.189
Mm mm Right.

00:58:21.379 --> 00:58:21.739
I can't.

00:58:21.739 --> 00:58:22.059
I can't.

00:58:22.059 --> 00:58:26.979
And I was, I was, I was proofreading
a, a, a spreadsheet of figures.

00:58:27.159 --> 00:58:31.629
I was like, this just isn't working, cuz
they're all moving all over the place, so

00:58:32.169 --> 00:58:33.759
just go to bed and I got it done today.

00:58:33.879 --> 00:58:35.109
So, yeah.

00:58:35.469 --> 00:58:36.309
What would you say, I

00:58:36.309 --> 00:58:40.819
Rupert Isaacson: mean there, there, there
will be listeners,  who are facing cancer,

00:58:40.909 --> 00:58:44.089
MS and other,  fairly serious challenges
who are trying to keep businesses,

00:58:44.119 --> 00:58:46.129
jobs, families, and so on together.

00:58:46.699 --> 00:58:50.389
as someone who's made go of
that, what's, what are your

00:58:50.389 --> 00:58:50.989
Sammie Leslie: tips?

00:58:51.769 --> 00:58:55.489
I think there's all, you know,
if, if you've been a half decent

00:58:55.494 --> 00:58:59.989
person in life, I think there's
always a lot more people around you

00:58:59.994 --> 00:59:01.729
that want to help than you think.

00:59:02.179 --> 00:59:06.109
And sometimes you need to ask and
sometimes you need to let people help.

00:59:06.799 --> 00:59:10.319
sometimes you need to show your
vulnerability and just go,  you

00:59:10.319 --> 00:59:14.639
know, my team know that if they
hear me, my voice goes to certain.

00:59:15.209 --> 00:59:15.559
Level.

00:59:15.564 --> 00:59:15.809
Level.

00:59:15.809 --> 00:59:19.979
And I'm slow and I'm starting to
not be able to complete a sentence

00:59:19.979 --> 00:59:21.569
and I'm trying to fight through it.

00:59:22.089 --> 00:59:24.549
because I, you know, you just,
you, you do fight through.

00:59:24.549 --> 00:59:25.119
I've got work to do.

00:59:25.119 --> 00:59:26.109
I need to keep going.

00:59:26.469 --> 00:59:29.409
Somebody will quietly say, maybe
would, you know, we'd like a cap.

00:59:29.769 --> 00:59:32.469
You need to take a break or fuck off.

00:59:33.489 --> 00:59:34.179
Useless.

00:59:36.819 --> 00:59:41.609
isn't now at some point, you know,
and I now start, I just know you, you,

00:59:41.614 --> 00:59:43.609
you can't fight extreme exhaustion.

00:59:43.699 --> 00:59:45.229
You just end up being a cranky cow.

00:59:45.229 --> 00:59:46.789
And I apologize for everybody out there.

00:59:46.789 --> 00:59:50.209
I've ever been ultra cranky too
when I'm too tired because I'm a

00:59:50.389 --> 00:59:52.189
thundering bitch when I'm exhausted.

00:59:52.819 --> 00:59:58.789
But it's normally because, you know, to
actually be able to, you know, last year

00:59:58.789 --> 01:00:03.319
I had a, a week where it took me five,
four days to get from my kitchen as far my

01:00:03.324 --> 01:00:05.119
bedroom to the kitchen for a cup of tea.

01:00:05.839 --> 01:00:09.229
you know, I found a couple of
coffee sweets in the bathroom on

01:00:09.229 --> 01:00:12.259
day three, and that was kind of the
first thing I'd eaten in three days.

01:00:12.739 --> 01:00:15.679
so that's just, when it hits
like that, there's just,

01:00:15.684 --> 01:00:16.609
there's no point in fighting it.

01:00:17.629 --> 01:00:19.319
And you just have to
roll up and go to bed.

01:00:19.849 --> 01:00:20.479
I mean, that, that's

01:00:20.479 --> 01:00:22.569
Rupert Isaacson: an interesting
thing that you say,  ask for help

01:00:22.779 --> 01:00:24.879
and allow your vulnerability to show.

01:00:25.209 --> 01:00:31.129
Because, you know, you, we, we, all of us
who grew up in, in our generation,  were

01:00:31.129 --> 01:00:34.069
brought up with a stoic,  Value system and

01:00:34.069 --> 01:00:34.279
Sammie Leslie: stiff lip

01:00:35.479 --> 01:00:36.139
Rupert Isaacson: in, in it.

01:00:36.809 --> 01:00:38.479
Rich, it's very much stiff upper lip.

01:00:38.529 --> 01:00:39.129
pull your socks up.

01:00:39.679 --> 01:00:44.059
and you know, it, it doesn't
come easy to do that.

01:00:44.349 --> 01:00:47.629
and definitely also when we were
younger, we would've actually

01:00:47.634 --> 01:00:48.679
been penalized for that.

01:00:48.889 --> 01:00:54.829
at what, and so I think there's a lot
of people who'd be listening who like

01:00:54.834 --> 01:00:57.049
us would struggle with asking for help.

01:00:57.319 --> 01:01:06.529
At what point did you manage to sort of
give up that rugged individualist thing

01:01:06.534 --> 01:01:08.089
and say, okay, I'm just gonna fuck it.

01:01:08.089 --> 01:01:09.469
I'm just gonna, I'm just gonna

01:01:09.979 --> 01:01:10.189
Sammie Leslie: ask.

01:01:10.699 --> 01:01:14.899
I think, well, with breast cancer
I certainly had to back off and,

01:01:14.899 --> 01:01:17.029
and, you know, let my team do more.

01:01:17.029 --> 01:01:19.129
And you know what, they're all
way more talented than me and

01:01:19.134 --> 01:01:20.659
much better at the job than I was.

01:01:20.659 --> 01:01:23.059
And you know, they've always shown
and grown and it's wonderful.

01:01:23.689 --> 01:01:25.039
it's wonderful to see.

01:01:25.449 --> 01:01:28.929
MS has been a bit more of a
struggle, I think, cuz the extreme

01:01:28.929 --> 01:01:30.759
exhaustion is quite insidious.

01:01:31.419 --> 01:01:34.599
And there are times you push through
it and you get, and, and it lifts and

01:01:34.599 --> 01:01:36.699
you're like, oh, I can keep going.

01:01:36.699 --> 01:01:40.389
I can get to that meeting, I can get to
that party, I can get to the shops, I can.

01:01:41.229 --> 01:01:46.419
And then there's other times there's
just absolutely no point whatsoever.

01:01:47.049 --> 01:01:51.959
Just,  and then I got a thing called Noro
ring that tracks my,  sleep and activity

01:01:51.959 --> 01:01:53.549
and heart rate and all of the rest.

01:01:54.119 --> 01:01:59.759
So I can, it starts to tell me when I'm
starting to dip, and that's when I go,

01:01:59.789 --> 01:02:02.819
okay, I'm not recovering as I should.

01:02:03.329 --> 01:02:09.209
I, I'm, I've just slept 14 hours
and I'm still exhausted, so I

01:02:09.209 --> 01:02:10.349
need to be a bit more careful.

01:02:10.349 --> 01:02:13.439
So certainly being able to, and
then you can flick back through, you

01:02:13.439 --> 01:02:16.744
know, the last two or three weeks
or last month,  or eight weeks and

01:02:16.744 --> 01:02:19.714
you kind of go, yeah, okay, I need
to be a bit more sensible here.

01:02:19.714 --> 01:02:23.564
So,  wearable technology, the,
the, the, the joys of bio.

01:02:23.624 --> 01:02:25.194
What's the, , is it bio electronics?

01:02:25.584 --> 01:02:26.514
Yeah, bio feedback.

01:02:26.634 --> 01:02:32.424
Is it, is it biofeedback where
they use electrical pulses to

01:02:32.429 --> 01:02:35.274
measure the chemical reactions
that are happening with your Right.

01:02:35.484 --> 01:02:37.214
I remember big words like marmalade.

01:02:38.314 --> 01:02:39.444
That, that, that's it.

01:02:39.614 --> 01:02:45.164
And you know, it's, it's, it's been
great in, you know, monitoring and

01:02:45.164 --> 01:02:47.444
times you think, I've got a really
good night's sleep and you're

01:02:47.444 --> 01:02:49.304
looking and it goes, no, you didn't.

01:02:50.084 --> 01:02:52.334
And then by lunchtime
you're going, no, I didn't.

01:02:52.334 --> 01:02:53.024
Yeah, you're right.

01:02:54.194 --> 01:02:54.914
Rupert Isaacson: Interesting.

01:02:54.914 --> 01:02:59.174
Do, do, I mean, I, I think that's,
there's probably a lot of people

01:02:59.174 --> 01:03:00.434
listening now go, actually, that.

01:03:01.079 --> 01:03:01.619
That's me.

01:03:01.619 --> 01:03:03.329
I often wake up exhausted.

01:03:03.479 --> 01:03:04.709
Why do I wake up exhausted?

01:03:05.219 --> 01:03:05.909
what is going

01:03:06.209 --> 01:03:06.359
Sammie Leslie: when?

01:03:06.359 --> 01:03:10.919
There are great things, there are great
things that very unobtrusively measure

01:03:10.919 --> 01:03:14.069
what's happening when you're asleep
because we go through this whole cycle

01:03:14.074 --> 01:03:18.389
of different sleep types and, you know,
you can get a great night's sleep, but

01:03:18.389 --> 01:03:21.689
your alarm wakes you up in the middle
of deep sleep and you feel like, you

01:03:21.689 --> 01:03:24.569
know, being hit in the head by a mallet
is just, you've woken up the wrong point

01:03:24.569 --> 01:03:28.889
in your sleep cycle and you know, it
tells you when your midpoint is and your

01:03:28.889 --> 01:03:33.089
heart rate and your body rate and your
body temperature and oxygen saturations

01:03:33.089 --> 01:03:35.189
and,  in a very, very simple way.

01:03:35.194 --> 01:03:38.549
And then you can start to see
the sort of patterns and I inject

01:03:38.549 --> 01:03:40.229
with interferon every two weeks.

01:03:40.679 --> 01:03:43.739
And it is interesting to,
to watch what it says.

01:03:44.379 --> 01:03:47.619
and you're going, yeah, I feel
like I'm been hit by a bus and just

01:03:47.619 --> 01:03:54.369
cause I have been hit by a bus, it's
okay to just go, yeah, my body's

01:03:54.369 --> 01:03:55.629
struggling for the next two days.

01:03:57.099 --> 01:03:57.729
Would, would

01:03:57.729 --> 01:04:05.379
Rupert Isaacson: your, would you say that
your main,  strategy for keeping up with

01:04:05.384 --> 01:04:11.009
work while having MS is,  managing sleep,
managing exhaustion, managing tiredness,

01:04:11.849 --> 01:04:12.719
Sammie Leslie: managing sleep?

01:04:13.539 --> 01:04:14.709
I do a lot of juicing.

01:04:14.714 --> 01:04:16.739
So,  I hate cleaning my juicer.

01:04:17.144 --> 01:04:21.414
So do it probably every two weeks,  and
then freeze it, which is fantastic,

01:04:22.014 --> 01:04:25.524
and then have to remember to take it
outta freezer, but I do most days.

01:04:25.924 --> 01:04:30.364
so just trying to always make sure I, I
get, you know, lots of good micronutrients

01:04:30.369 --> 01:04:32.044
and looking after gut health.

01:04:32.704 --> 01:04:34.264
You know, it's a little
bit like soil health.

01:04:34.264 --> 01:04:38.164
We're starting to realize how
complex it is and, and how important

01:04:38.164 --> 01:04:40.684
it is for, you know, for our
body health and our brain health.

01:04:41.404 --> 01:04:41.764
Beyond

01:04:41.764 --> 01:04:44.884
Rupert Isaacson: taking probiotics then,
what, what do you do for your gut health?

01:04:45.514 --> 01:04:46.324
What tips have you got

01:04:46.329 --> 01:04:49.409
Sammie Leslie: for the rest of  oh,  well
I've on a new one now that's around

01:04:49.414 --> 01:04:54.749
repairing gut, cuz I've definitely got
leaky gut then, you know, it depends.

01:04:54.749 --> 01:05:00.689
It's really good liquid pro,  probiotics
that are survive getting into your gut,

01:05:00.749 --> 01:05:05.129
lots of fiber because your gut needs
it and listening to your body and just

01:05:05.129 --> 01:05:07.049
seeing what foods work and don't work.

01:05:08.339 --> 01:05:11.039
Rupert Isaacson: So what, what foods
do you find don't work for you?

01:05:11.039 --> 01:05:15.119
What would, would you say
that there's foods that

01:05:15.649 --> 01:05:15.929
Sammie Leslie: I don't.

01:05:16.649 --> 01:05:17.789
Yeah, modern gluten.

01:05:17.799 --> 01:05:23.109
we forget that wheat has been
systematically bred for a long time to

01:05:23.109 --> 01:05:25.209
have a higher and higher gluten level.

01:05:25.209 --> 01:05:28.189
The breads, when we baked it
in the old days, had a,  you

01:05:28.194 --> 01:05:29.869
know, eight to 12 hour proof.

01:05:29.869 --> 01:05:33.439
So, you know, the yeast reacted
with the gluten differently and you

01:05:33.439 --> 01:05:34.999
know, actually and stretched it.

01:05:35.539 --> 01:05:38.439
so modern bread,  commercial
bread's a one hour proof.

01:05:38.949 --> 01:05:40.929
There's an awful lot of chemicals in it.

01:05:40.959 --> 01:05:42.609
The gluten is very high.

01:05:43.029 --> 01:05:46.029
You can often get a gano phosphate
sprayed on the, the bread before

01:05:46.029 --> 01:05:50.389
they,  because if you do in the small
levels, the wheat thinks it's dying.

01:05:50.389 --> 01:05:52.939
So it shoves all of the
nutrients up into the grain head.

01:05:52.939 --> 01:05:55.789
So you get a bigger grain
head and a, a bigger yield.

01:05:56.279 --> 01:05:57.989
and that's legal in some countries.

01:05:57.989 --> 01:06:01.229
And you don't know where your bread,
your breads actually come from.

01:06:01.229 --> 01:06:06.599
So, you know, what was one of the
most magical, purest things and

01:06:06.599 --> 01:06:10.769
the most delicious things that man
developed over the years, which was

01:06:11.279 --> 01:06:16.529
breads, which was water and yeast and
bread and flour and tiny bit of salt.

01:06:16.529 --> 01:06:17.819
Or it mightn't even have yeast.

01:06:17.824 --> 01:06:22.289
I mean, look at all the magical birds
around the world and, you know, we've

01:06:22.289 --> 01:06:27.119
turned it into this monster substance
that so many additives and things in it.

01:06:27.124 --> 01:06:30.899
And I think for a lot of people, if
you've got delicate gut health, whether,

01:06:31.199 --> 01:06:32.819
you know, we just don't digest it.

01:06:32.999 --> 01:06:34.019
I certainly don't digest it.

01:06:34.949 --> 01:06:35.219
It

01:06:35.219 --> 01:06:36.809
Rupert Isaacson: seems
to be a growing thing.

01:06:36.809 --> 01:06:39.719
I mean, I live here in Germany
and  obviously bread is a massive,

01:06:39.719 --> 01:06:40.919
massive part of the culture.

01:06:41.009 --> 01:06:45.299
Breads, cakes, you know,
baked goods and brutal people.

01:06:45.359 --> 01:06:45.779
Proud.

01:06:45.779 --> 01:06:50.589
You know, it, it's,  part of the
national pride and more and more people

01:06:50.594 --> 01:06:51.999
are showing up gluten intolerant.

01:06:51.999 --> 01:06:54.799
And it happened to my wife,
and I remember for a while

01:06:55.339 --> 01:06:56.479
we like, can't be, can't be.

01:06:56.479 --> 01:06:58.489
And it's like, oh no, it
really looks like it is.

01:06:58.819 --> 01:07:02.629
And then all of the pushback is
very interesting from the older

01:07:02.629 --> 01:07:06.139
generation saying, oh, that's
just all, you know, hip, hip,

01:07:06.144 --> 01:07:07.339
hippie, bullshit, blah, blah, blah.

01:07:07.549 --> 01:07:11.879
But you see so many people
now,  who were not,  intolerant

01:07:12.149 --> 01:07:13.649
10 years ago, 20 years ago.

01:07:13.859 --> 01:07:18.059
And as you say, it really does seem
as though the process of bread making

01:07:18.059 --> 01:07:21.839
has become as effectively turned it
into a toxic substance unless you're

01:07:21.839 --> 01:07:23.699
getting, you know, very artisanal,

01:07:24.329 --> 01:07:24.689
Sammie Leslie: you know?

01:07:24.749 --> 01:07:24.899
Yeah.

01:07:24.899 --> 01:07:30.419
So it's, I think it's a balance between
gut health and unhealthy bread as such.

01:07:30.659 --> 01:07:34.229
Now I do some work in southern Italy,
and, you know, it's locally grown.

01:07:34.229 --> 01:07:35.639
We, it goes down to the mill.

01:07:35.639 --> 01:07:36.869
It's mill that day.

01:07:36.869 --> 01:07:38.309
It's a 12 hour proof.

01:07:38.369 --> 01:07:40.829
It's slow coaching, big old ovens.

01:07:40.829 --> 01:07:44.669
It comes up out, you know, loaf the
size of a car wheel, you know, in the

01:07:44.669 --> 01:07:49.649
supermarket you get, you know, you buy
a quarter of a loaf or half a loaf and

01:07:49.649 --> 01:07:54.089
it doesn't go off for days, and then you
just toast it and it's magical and, you

01:07:54.089 --> 01:07:58.229
know, the bread kind of lasts a week and
I don't have, you know, I can eat quite a

01:07:58.229 --> 01:07:59.909
lot of that without getting into trouble.

01:08:00.494 --> 01:08:05.354
Gimme a slice of, you know,
white pan toast here and you

01:08:05.354 --> 01:08:06.434
know, I'll be on the floor.

01:08:06.854 --> 01:08:11.684
but this is, it's just getting so
hard because, you know, I, I work with

01:08:11.689 --> 01:08:15.914
food and I also work in a, a county
that produces a huge amount of food,

01:08:15.919 --> 01:08:18.314
and I'm fascinated by ingredients.

01:08:18.704 --> 01:08:23.024
But even the most simple thing that we
made, so in southern Italy, you know,

01:08:23.024 --> 01:08:27.464
you buy the local wine for when you're
52 years in the supermarket, and that's

01:08:27.464 --> 01:08:29.804
the best wine because when they're
making it at that price, one, it's

01:08:29.804 --> 01:08:35.024
local, and two, they haven't put any
additives in it because they, you know,

01:08:35.294 --> 01:08:36.614
they can't afford to and sell price.

01:08:36.674 --> 01:08:38.474
So for export, right, right.

01:08:38.894 --> 01:08:39.104
Yeah.

01:08:39.104 --> 01:08:39.914
It's not traveling.

01:08:39.914 --> 01:08:43.574
So you can put 16 different
substances in wine, in small

01:08:43.574 --> 01:08:45.194
amounts and not put it on the label.

01:08:46.154 --> 01:08:46.364
Ok.

01:08:47.264 --> 01:08:51.674
Wine should be grape juice and yeast.

01:08:54.224 --> 01:08:54.614
Yes.

01:08:54.614 --> 01:08:58.454
Where, and the sulfur is normally burnt
off on the top of a big fat to take the

01:08:58.454 --> 01:09:01.814
air out to stop the fermentation process.

01:09:01.904 --> 01:09:04.184
And I, it's so hard.

01:09:04.184 --> 01:09:09.044
I mean, I, yeah, listen, you've got me,
you've got me, you've got me on a, on a

01:09:09.044 --> 01:09:14.234
rant, but I just wonder how many people
are, are going through all sorts of

01:09:14.234 --> 01:09:18.854
things that they just don't realize that,
you know, that's coming from our food.

01:09:18.854 --> 01:09:23.144
And also quite often because our soil is
so depleted, a lot of our food doesn't

01:09:23.149 --> 01:09:24.734
really have very much nutrient in it.

01:09:26.114 --> 01:09:26.474
Well, you

01:09:26.474 --> 01:09:29.174
Rupert Isaacson: are in the hospitality
business and I've eaten a castle,

01:09:29.204 --> 01:09:31.124
castle, Leslie, and the food's amazing.

01:09:31.354 --> 01:09:34.744
you, you need to,  look after
your own health for this.

01:09:34.749 --> 01:09:37.904
I know that you take a lot of care,
with the food that you serve there,

01:09:37.964 --> 01:09:41.174
and you're, and you're serving, you're
serving it in industrial sized quantities.

01:09:41.174 --> 01:09:42.764
I mean, you, you've got a lot of guests.

01:09:42.764 --> 01:09:44.054
You can have hundreds
of guests that mm-hmm.

01:09:44.524 --> 01:09:49.024
how do you manage to dance that
dance of making sure that all those

01:09:49.024 --> 01:09:50.284
people don't end up eating the

01:09:50.284 --> 01:09:50.974
Sammie Leslie: poisons too?

01:09:52.354 --> 01:09:52.954
We do.

01:09:52.954 --> 01:09:54.484
We do the best we can.

01:09:54.489 --> 01:09:57.754
I mean, there's a lot more we'd like
to do, and, you know, there's certain

01:09:57.759 --> 01:10:01.924
things, you know, I would love to
find a really good, you know, free

01:10:01.924 --> 01:10:05.884
range producer of pork at scale,
but we, you know, we can't find one.

01:10:06.254 --> 01:10:07.244
but it is changing.

01:10:07.244 --> 01:10:08.534
And more and more we do.

01:10:08.534 --> 01:10:11.054
I mean, things like the venison
oil just comes off the estate.

01:10:11.084 --> 01:10:14.234
I mean, that's as wild and
as healthy as you can get.

01:10:14.294 --> 01:10:19.544
And it's us mimicing nature and doing
what nature would've done in taking out,

01:10:19.994 --> 01:10:24.024
you know, the, the old and the weak,
that, that nature would've taken out.

01:10:24.544 --> 01:10:27.604
so, you know, that's,
that's really healthy meat.

01:10:28.084 --> 01:10:32.464
I mean, if I had a magic wand, but then,
you know, I'm an oddity in terms of food.

01:10:32.464 --> 01:10:35.764
Most people eat what they,
what tastes fabulous.

01:10:36.444 --> 01:10:38.624
And,  you know, our
taste buds are designed.

01:10:39.194 --> 01:10:41.484
For,  salt because we need it.

01:10:41.754 --> 01:10:43.104
We can only taste five things.

01:10:43.464 --> 01:10:43.554
Mm-hmm.

01:10:43.614 --> 01:10:46.554
Sour and that our taste buds
going, oh, don't eat it yet.

01:10:46.584 --> 01:10:48.204
Plant's been very clever and gone.

01:10:48.444 --> 01:10:51.414
No, don't eat us yet because
our seeds aren't ready.

01:10:51.804 --> 01:10:55.944
You know, there's a brilliant vocal
called botany of desire that that,  really

01:10:55.949 --> 01:10:59.484
explains how Mother nature's tricked
us into doing what she needed us to

01:10:59.484 --> 01:11:03.864
do, to continue to move seeds around
the place when they were ready and

01:11:03.864 --> 01:11:07.524
drop them in other places to continue
the species, you know, the, the, the

01:11:07.524 --> 01:11:09.324
advancement of the, of the plant species.

01:11:09.804 --> 01:11:11.304
You know, we think we're in control.

01:11:11.364 --> 01:11:12.144
We're really not.

01:11:12.804 --> 01:11:15.534
So nature has sour to
go, don't eat us yet.

01:11:15.564 --> 01:11:16.944
Cause the seeds aren't ready.

01:11:18.144 --> 01:11:23.124
and it's got sweet to go, oh, do
eat us now because we are ready.

01:11:23.124 --> 01:11:27.654
So we eat it, we eat the seed, it passes
through our gut, we drop it somewhere

01:11:27.659 --> 01:11:31.704
else, you know, nicely wrapped in a
little bit of poo as a natural fertilizer.

01:11:31.709 --> 01:11:33.624
And, and all animals do this.

01:11:33.954 --> 01:11:36.804
And that gets, you know, nature gets
us to spread the seeds around us.

01:11:37.584 --> 01:11:39.684
And bitter is, please don't eat me.

01:11:39.684 --> 01:11:40.524
I'm poisonous.

01:11:41.074 --> 01:11:43.114
I really don't want you to eat this seed.

01:11:43.564 --> 01:11:46.154
And that bitter poison,  our brain's gone.

01:11:46.154 --> 01:11:47.714
No, no, I'm not going to to do that.

01:11:47.714 --> 01:11:48.644
And that's the four things.

01:11:48.674 --> 01:11:54.674
Our brain tongues, taste and umami,
which is that,  mushroom meat one.

01:11:55.014 --> 01:11:56.844
but apart from that,
everything else is smell.

01:11:58.644 --> 01:12:00.444
All our other flavors are smell.

01:12:01.389 --> 01:12:04.989
And our brains, our, we,
our brains confuse the two.

01:12:04.989 --> 01:12:08.079
We're so convinced that so much
what we taste is what we taste.

01:12:08.889 --> 01:12:10.299
It's not, it's what we smell.

01:12:10.419 --> 01:12:13.749
That's why when you have a cold, you
lose your appetite cuz nothing tastes

01:12:14.859 --> 01:12:16.389
food still tastes when you have chemo.

01:12:16.389 --> 01:12:20.199
The two things, you don't lose
our lemon for some reason.

01:12:20.199 --> 01:12:24.249
And ginger, they're the two
flavors that you can still,

01:12:24.309 --> 01:12:25.839
they're the last flavors to go.

01:12:26.769 --> 01:12:27.089
Interesting.

01:12:28.829 --> 01:12:31.994
Rupert Isaacson: Wonder why that might
be interesting that that's,  it's

01:12:32.714 --> 01:12:34.754
because they're basically medicinal.

01:12:34.904 --> 01:12:35.354
Do you think?

01:12:35.444 --> 01:12:37.394
Or that's your word?

01:12:37.394 --> 01:12:42.044
Sammie Leslie: I I maybe came as such an
unusual, you know, it's such an unnatural

01:12:42.044 --> 01:12:46.874
thing that they're just by chance the
last things that, the last things that go.

01:12:47.214 --> 01:12:47.994
but it is, yes.

01:12:47.994 --> 01:12:50.244
One of the chemo tricks definitely
with breast cancer, remember all

01:12:50.244 --> 01:12:53.824
chemo drugs are different, but,
they're the two, the two flavors

01:12:53.829 --> 01:12:55.594
that you can, the, you can get.

01:12:55.594 --> 01:12:59.644
But the food industry has figured out
what's known as the unholy trinity

01:12:59.644 --> 01:13:01.324
was the salt, fat sugar ratio.

01:13:01.684 --> 01:13:05.644
Cuz you would never get salt
and fat and sweet, sorry.

01:13:05.714 --> 01:13:10.574
salt sugar and sweet salt,
sugar fat together in nature.

01:13:10.574 --> 01:13:13.154
You wouldn't get salt sweet
together, salt offy caramel.

01:13:13.424 --> 01:13:13.724
Mm-hmm.

01:13:14.504 --> 01:13:15.104
And you get that.

01:13:17.034 --> 01:13:20.954
And, and there are foods that will
hit the bliss point to tomato catchup.

01:13:20.954 --> 01:13:23.114
You put eat te tomato
catchup and do a brain scan.

01:13:23.114 --> 01:13:24.494
It hit the, hits the bliss point.

01:13:25.064 --> 01:13:27.914
And so much of our food is
designed to hit the bliss point.

01:13:27.919 --> 01:13:29.204
And, and you just want more of it.

01:13:30.149 --> 01:13:34.859
but it's not designed for nutrition and
it's not designed for fo soil health, and

01:13:34.859 --> 01:13:36.599
it's not designed for gut, gut health.

01:13:37.769 --> 01:13:39.119
And then we wonder where we've gone wrong.

01:13:39.749 --> 01:13:42.389
Rupert Isaacson: So talk to me about
food production and soil health.

01:13:42.389 --> 01:13:46.139
You are, you are actually involved in the
production of food there, on the estate.

01:13:46.349 --> 01:13:48.869
what do you guys do on there for

01:13:48.869 --> 01:13:49.199
Sammie Leslie: that?

01:13:50.989 --> 01:13:52.719
Well, of course that keeps soils healthy.

01:13:53.749 --> 01:13:58.019
Oh, well, we're by, we've a whole
strategy done to start doing some

01:13:58.019 --> 01:14:02.999
major rewilding regenerative farming
and biodiversity friendly gardens.

01:14:02.999 --> 01:14:09.419
So in September, October this year, we
have to be able to really step it up, but

01:14:09.419 --> 01:14:14.039
do it in a way that it's monitored so that
we can show what's actually happening.

01:14:14.379 --> 01:14:19.869
because, you know, the whole rewilding
or, you know, nature regenerative, sorry,

01:14:19.869 --> 01:14:21.399
there's something banging on my roof.

01:14:21.789 --> 01:14:26.409
that, that whole nature led
regeneration,  is not always that well

01:14:26.769 --> 01:14:31.749
ma  measured and monitored to be able
to show the, the real impacts of it.

01:14:31.749 --> 01:14:33.879
So yeah, that's what we'd love.

01:14:33.884 --> 01:14:36.189
Rupert Isaacson: What, what are
you do, what are you doing to, to,

01:14:36.189 --> 01:14:38.019
to measure what, what, what, okay.

01:14:38.019 --> 01:14:40.809
What, what are you doing to measure
and mon monitor it and what sort

01:14:40.809 --> 01:14:42.009
of scale are you doing it on?

01:14:42.939 --> 01:14:45.969
Sammie Leslie: Uh, we hope to
do a good few hundred acres.

01:14:47.334 --> 01:14:51.744
There's new technology out, uh, where
you can constantly monitor the carbon

01:14:51.744 --> 01:14:55.044
in the soil, both the available
carbon and the inherent carbon.

01:14:55.044 --> 01:14:58.224
It's looking at air
quality and water quality.

01:14:58.614 --> 01:15:03.324
Um, it's looking at, at, um,
the, we've done all our baselines

01:15:03.329 --> 01:15:04.764
on all our different species.

01:15:05.244 --> 01:15:09.684
So to have a look at as its
changes what species come back.

01:15:09.684 --> 01:15:14.784
Because about 30% of climate change, they
reckon is linked to loss of biodiversity.

01:15:15.504 --> 01:15:19.074
Well, kinda the worst countries in
Northern Europe or Ireland and the

01:15:19.079 --> 01:15:21.174
uk in terms of biodiversity loss.

01:15:21.684 --> 01:15:22.424
We've just, that Ireland.

01:15:22.424 --> 01:15:22.784
Why is that?

01:15:23.044 --> 01:15:24.054
Why is that, do you think?

01:15:26.034 --> 01:15:27.564
We didn't notice.

01:15:28.314 --> 01:15:33.354
I mean, I went to Scotland last year
to look at a Rewilding project, and

01:15:33.354 --> 01:15:35.664
I find the Highlands so beautiful.

01:15:36.714 --> 01:15:40.044
And I'd known about the clearances,
the human clearances, which

01:15:40.049 --> 01:15:42.204
were unbelievably horrendous.

01:15:43.374 --> 01:15:47.334
I didn't realize that they just cut
all the trees down and put sheep in.

01:15:47.334 --> 01:15:51.024
So all those wonderful wild Heather
Moores, which were wonderful for deer

01:15:51.024 --> 01:15:54.954
stalking for, you know, a handful of
the, the, you know, the wealthy elite

01:15:55.464 --> 01:15:57.774
actually just denuded late nature.

01:15:57.774 --> 01:16:00.324
I mean, the salmon population
is about to collapse.

01:16:00.354 --> 01:16:03.444
And Scotland, you know,
and that's their native.

01:16:04.509 --> 01:16:05.079
Ish.

01:16:05.589 --> 01:16:08.739
You know, it's just getting, we
are, we've, as somebody wants.

01:16:08.799 --> 01:16:09.699
Well, two things.

01:16:09.759 --> 01:16:12.339
, somebody said it's a bit like flying a
plane and throwing bits out the window

01:16:12.339 --> 01:16:15.729
that you've no idea what they were
wondering why suddenly, you know, at some

01:16:15.729 --> 01:16:19.149
point the blank brushes, , and the other
one, somebody said the other day, you

01:16:19.149 --> 01:16:24.819
know, even if parasite is clever enough
to know not to, to bleed its host dry.

01:16:25.629 --> 01:16:30.789
And in Ireland we wiped out our
entire genetic stock of pigs.

01:16:32.469 --> 01:16:35.079
Every small holding in
how Ireland had a pig.

01:16:35.619 --> 01:16:39.189
They were just part and parcel
pigs are nature's plows.

01:16:39.189 --> 01:16:40.329
They root all the time.

01:16:40.329 --> 01:16:43.149
They're always turning soil over,
which allows seed to get in and

01:16:43.449 --> 01:16:45.309
all that natural regeneration.

01:16:45.729 --> 01:16:48.909
And somewhere in the seventies and
eighties, because we didn't think

01:16:48.909 --> 01:16:53.079
there were of any value,  and we
wanted to breed the Dutch, you know,

01:16:53.079 --> 01:16:57.399
the big fat white dutch pigs that
are, are produced meat at high speed.

01:16:58.929 --> 01:17:01.449
We wiped that entire
species and nobody noticed.

01:17:03.279 --> 01:17:03.579
You know,

01:17:06.909 --> 01:17:08.829
Rupert Isaacson: I mean, cause when you
go to Ireland, you look around and go,

01:17:08.829 --> 01:17:11.409
wow, it's beautiful, it's countryside,
it's green, it's, it's it's nature.

01:17:11.414 --> 01:17:14.709
There's hedges and woods and birds.

01:17:14.709 --> 01:17:17.889
And you, you don't, you
don't go to Ireland and think

01:17:18.219 --> 01:17:19.689
biodiversity loss when you look

01:17:19.689 --> 01:17:20.019
Sammie Leslie: around.

01:17:20.799 --> 01:17:22.389
Huge, horrendous.

01:17:22.719 --> 01:17:26.739
So in our county alone, we, the last 10
years, we've lost 1% of our heteros beer.

01:17:26.979 --> 01:17:31.389
That's 10% of our heteros
gone in one decade.

01:17:31.449 --> 01:17:35.379
You know, our air quality is
not great with our intensive,

01:17:35.899 --> 01:17:37.249
, with our intense farming.

01:17:37.254 --> 01:17:41.689
We have monoculture grass cuz
we've got one species of grass.

01:17:41.689 --> 01:17:45.949
So, you know, you, you our,
you know, our b population is,

01:17:46.609 --> 01:17:49.069
you know, on getting critical.

01:17:49.309 --> 01:17:50.689
I mean, it's just thing after thing.

01:17:50.694 --> 01:17:55.549
But cause we look so green and
virden, we think we're okay.

01:17:55.549 --> 01:18:01.009
We're not, you know, we're, we're
went down to less than 1% native

01:18:01.009 --> 01:18:05.589
woodland in this country, , in the
fifties in this, because we just

01:18:05.589 --> 01:18:08.319
cut down all of our native woodland.

01:18:08.349 --> 01:18:10.899
Anything that we had just
got chopped up and burnt.

01:18:10.899 --> 01:18:15.519
We put a, we wanted to put a tax on
standing timber, native standing timber.

01:18:15.519 --> 01:18:19.539
My dad was part of the campaign
to go, this is ridiculous.

01:18:20.109 --> 01:18:21.669
You know, we need our trees.

01:18:22.119 --> 01:18:26.589
And then we plant 7% of our island
with Norway and Sitka, which is a, not

01:18:26.589 --> 01:18:28.959
an a non-native commercial forestry.

01:18:29.979 --> 01:18:35.769
And just because it looks beautiful, it
doesn't mean it's, it's biodiverse rich.

01:18:36.549 --> 01:18:36.669
Yeah.

01:18:37.259 --> 01:18:41.799
And we reckon, I mean, the world, oh,
there's so many statistic globally that

01:18:41.799 --> 01:18:47.319
we probably only have between 50 and
60 years of crops left because we've.

01:18:47.739 --> 01:18:52.449
When we started to manage to, , harvest
nitrogen into a stable form to be

01:18:52.449 --> 01:18:56.469
able to sell us nit nitrogen based
fertilizer, it's too toxic for

01:18:56.469 --> 01:18:58.929
our soil and it's killing all the
mycelium, and it's killing all the

01:18:58.934 --> 01:19:01.419
living, , microbiology in the soil.

01:19:01.839 --> 01:19:03.669
So slowly all our soil is dying.

01:19:04.209 --> 01:19:05.349
And that's

01:19:05.349 --> 01:19:07.239
Rupert Isaacson: an interesting
connection, which I, I haven't

01:19:07.299 --> 01:19:09.309
heard put so directly before.

01:19:09.309 --> 01:19:11.589
It's, I just wanna back up
there for some of the listeners.

01:19:11.979 --> 01:19:15.879
So what we hear a lot about depleted
soil health, and we hear a lot about,

01:19:16.819 --> 01:19:21.084
, loss of fertility,  but it tends
to get said rather than explained.

01:19:21.804 --> 01:19:22.594
That's very interesting.

01:19:22.594 --> 01:19:26.064
I hadn't heard anyone before now

01:19:26.574 --> 01:19:28.944
Sammie Leslie: just used, there's
an amazing iron company called Super

01:19:28.949 --> 01:19:32.454
Soil, and they've got a great video
that that sort of sh that explains it.

01:19:32.454 --> 01:19:36.774
So I've cogged it, I, I've cogged
some of it from, from their video.

01:19:37.014 --> 01:19:41.004
But basically over every acre
of land, there's about 30

01:19:41.004 --> 01:19:42.594
tons of nitrogen in the air.

01:19:43.104 --> 01:19:47.754
And all the microflora and microbiology,
sorry, in the soil would draw

01:19:47.754 --> 01:19:52.554
that down and feed it to the plant
roots, and that kills the mycelium.

01:19:53.334 --> 01:19:55.404
And then you've got the no,
well, then you have this, no, in

01:19:55.404 --> 01:19:56.544
nature, that's what it would do.

01:19:56.544 --> 01:20:00.324
And this, you have this amazing web
underneath of mycelium, which kind

01:20:00.324 --> 01:20:03.144
of, they call it the wood wide wire,
but you know, it was sort of nature's

01:20:03.534 --> 01:20:06.574
highly intelligent system that it
knew where to move water and where

01:20:06.574 --> 01:20:08.724
to move nutrients around the soil.

01:20:09.324 --> 01:20:14.004
Um, but the, the, the microflora
would pull the ox, the nitrogen,

01:20:14.009 --> 01:20:15.444
basically outta the air.

01:20:15.864 --> 01:20:19.704
So a scientist, I think Uber realized
how this worked and they went, oh my

01:20:19.704 --> 01:20:25.014
God, if we can capture nitrogen and put
it in a stable form and put it into bags

01:20:25.014 --> 01:20:29.784
that we can sell to farmers, they can
up the nitrogen value in their soil,

01:20:30.084 --> 01:20:33.594
which you do, but it's quite harsh.

01:20:33.984 --> 01:20:39.264
So it slowly kills the natural process
within the soil, and you become reliant

01:20:39.264 --> 01:20:44.574
on constantly putting in nitrogen that
then starts to deplete the soil further.

01:20:45.064 --> 01:20:48.364
, so an Irish companies come up with
an amazing product called Super Soil,

01:20:48.634 --> 01:20:51.604
which feeds a micro, a micro flora.

01:20:52.204 --> 01:20:57.724
I've got microorganisms to then
start to naturally draw down the

01:20:57.784 --> 01:21:00.124
nitrogen out of the soil, almost

01:21:00.394 --> 01:21:02.284
Rupert Isaacson: treat treating
the soil like the gut, like almost

01:21:02.284 --> 01:21:03.754
like,  probiotics in the gut.

01:21:03.754 --> 01:21:05.554
Yeah, microorganisms

01:21:05.554 --> 01:21:06.124
Sammie Leslie: for the soil.

01:21:06.964 --> 01:21:07.234
Yeah.

01:21:07.264 --> 01:21:10.624
I mean, you look at the number of
microorganisms that we have in on

01:21:10.624 --> 01:21:14.314
our body and in our gut, and it's,
you know, it's in the thousands,

01:21:15.664 --> 01:21:19.324
half of which we have no idea of what
they're and what they actually do.

01:21:20.119 --> 01:21:21.439
And it's the same with our soil.

01:21:21.619 --> 01:21:25.099
So these, a lot of money
outta selling nitrogen, right?

01:21:25.159 --> 01:21:25.369
The

01:21:25.849 --> 01:21:28.559
Rupert Isaacson: now these, these
regenerative,  farming,  practices that

01:21:28.559 --> 01:21:31.769
you're starting to do on the estate
and for food production and so on.

01:21:31.769 --> 01:21:35.639
And, taking that into the commercial
side cuz you're obviously feeding it

01:21:35.644 --> 01:21:39.029
to people in the restaurants, as many
restaurants on, on the estate and so on.

01:21:39.029 --> 01:21:39.059
Mm.

01:21:39.939 --> 01:21:45.669
how much education are you
giving the guests and the punters

01:21:45.669 --> 01:21:47.229
who show up on to the estate?

01:21:47.234 --> 01:21:48.099
How, how much are they

01:21:48.104 --> 01:21:48.789
Sammie Leslie: aware of this?

01:21:49.179 --> 01:21:49.929
Not much.

01:21:49.929 --> 01:21:53.619
In two or three years time, we hope
to have an amazing exhibition space.

01:21:54.159 --> 01:21:57.609
and there will always be a need for
intensive farming as such, but whether

01:21:57.609 --> 01:22:04.389
it is lab grown meats, whether it is
black, so fly larva as a, as a protein

01:22:04.389 --> 01:22:08.229
source, whether it's vertical farming,
but one where we manage to get all the

01:22:08.229 --> 01:22:13.119
micronutrients into, into the plants,
you know, food is going to change.

01:22:13.119 --> 01:22:14.049
Absolutely.

01:22:14.379 --> 01:22:15.249
Massively.

01:22:16.029 --> 01:22:16.569
Tell us about

01:22:16.569 --> 01:22:18.639
Rupert Isaacson: this, this
exhibition space that you are, you

01:22:18.639 --> 01:22:21.099
are putting into the, to the estate.

01:22:21.099 --> 01:22:21.969
What's going on with that?

01:22:21.999 --> 01:22:22.629
What, what is that?

01:22:23.349 --> 01:22:23.739
Sammie Leslie: we.

01:22:25.389 --> 01:22:28.599
Want to do a really interesting
space to tell our story of our

01:22:28.599 --> 01:22:30.339
relationship with people and planet.

01:22:30.999 --> 01:22:35.949
and also the understanding the human
body in a really fun way that, you

01:22:35.954 --> 01:22:40.179
know, can work for school kids and
it can work for neuroscientists.

01:22:40.859 --> 01:22:42.419
and that's all I can
tell you at this point.

01:22:42.419 --> 01:22:45.879
Otherwise, I would have to kill
you and Eliana would not be happy.

01:22:46.189 --> 01:22:47.039
Give us, give us

01:22:47.099 --> 01:22:51.839
Rupert Isaacson: a little bit, a tiny t a
tiny tidbit more what, what, what is it,

01:22:51.959 --> 01:22:56.669
what, what is the mission of the estate
with this,  in the ne in the coming years?

01:22:56.669 --> 01:22:57.629
What, what is it you want

01:22:57.634 --> 01:22:58.109
Sammie Leslie: to achieve?

01:22:58.799 --> 01:23:02.579
I think the irony is that this
estate was always very innovative.

01:23:02.969 --> 01:23:06.689
And, you know, you had amazing
women and you had a whole

01:23:06.689 --> 01:23:08.129
series of very innovative men.

01:23:08.189 --> 01:23:12.829
And then of course you got the odd
generation that,  would just enjoyed life.

01:23:13.199 --> 01:23:17.369
but in general, you know, they were
innovative and, and funk differently.

01:23:17.849 --> 01:23:20.639
and I don't know, what about
you with the dyslexic brain?

01:23:21.119 --> 01:23:22.379
It doesn't really stop.

01:23:22.379 --> 01:23:25.979
You're always going, what if, and if I
did this and if I did that and turn that

01:23:25.979 --> 01:23:31.319
upside down and we put that over there
and, you know, it's, it's, it's just so

01:23:32.489 --> 01:23:37.059
back to how can you do the best with what
you have and by those around you, right?

01:23:37.059 --> 01:23:40.889
Rupert Isaacson: But what, what is it
that you, you want to, is, is would this

01:23:40.889 --> 01:23:44.009
be an a sort of ecological,  educational.

01:23:44.099 --> 01:23:44.489
Yeah.

01:23:44.489 --> 01:23:44.849
We space.

01:23:44.849 --> 01:23:48.449
Similar to say Eden in
the UK or something like

01:23:48.449 --> 01:23:49.739
Sammie Leslie: that, or, yeah.

01:23:49.739 --> 01:23:53.309
Well we, we've been, and I think Tim
Schmidt's amazing and, and we've been

01:23:53.309 --> 01:23:58.469
talking, it's how do you tell the
story in a fun way for people that just

01:23:58.529 --> 01:24:00.029
kind of want to float along the top?

01:24:00.389 --> 01:24:05.279
And how can you tell it in an educational
way from children through to academics?

01:24:05.279 --> 01:24:06.629
How can you share research?

01:24:06.959 --> 01:24:11.819
How can you do food schools and, and the
learning right the way through, you know,

01:24:12.209 --> 01:24:17.219
the different, the different levels again,
you know, from I said fun and easy to,

01:24:17.609 --> 01:24:23.509
you know, to to, to serious food and, and,
and,  in gut health and how can you do

01:24:23.509 --> 01:24:26.869
that in, in, in a, in a series of spaces.

01:24:27.769 --> 01:24:30.679
And technology allows us to
do that now quite easily.

01:24:31.309 --> 01:24:31.669
So

01:24:31.669 --> 01:24:35.239
Rupert Isaacson: in the next, in the next
few years, we can come to Castle Leslie,

01:24:35.239 --> 01:24:40.549
not just to experience beautiful nature,
ride horses, eat amazing food, and look

01:24:40.549 --> 01:24:44.689
at incredible art and history on the
walls of the stately home, but also to

01:24:44.689 --> 01:24:48.569
learn about,  soil health,  ecology and

01:24:49.139 --> 01:24:49.529
Sammie Leslie: the land.

01:24:50.279 --> 01:24:50.999
Absolutely.

01:24:51.004 --> 01:24:55.589
And our relationship, cuz I don't
know about you, but,  last year

01:24:55.589 --> 01:24:59.339
with the hot summers, you know,
really started to get scary.

01:24:59.819 --> 01:25:01.079
We're really starting.

01:25:01.574 --> 01:25:02.444
To see it.

01:25:02.564 --> 01:25:08.114
And you know, one of the stats is that
by 20, if things continue as they are,

01:25:08.474 --> 01:25:15.134
by 2050, 80 million people will be on the
move every year through climate change.

01:25:15.194 --> 01:25:15.434
Yeah.

01:25:15.584 --> 01:25:18.704
And when you start to get into the
conversation around climate justice

01:25:19.574 --> 01:25:23.894
and, you know, we're on 12 tons of
carbon roughly per head in Ireland,

01:25:24.464 --> 01:25:29.474
and my unofficial goddaughter Somali,
her mother's an for African Met, is an

01:25:29.474 --> 01:25:31.574
amazing human rights campaign around fgm.

01:25:32.294 --> 01:25:37.394
And you know, Somalia is going into
its sixth year of, of desperate trash.

01:25:38.114 --> 01:25:40.964
You know, there's parts of that
country that you just wonder,

01:25:40.969 --> 01:25:42.494
will they ever be livable again?

01:25:42.974 --> 01:25:45.884
You know, it's, it's, you know, it's
parts of the world that are flooding.

01:25:45.884 --> 01:25:50.954
More and more of the world is becoming
inhospitable and people have to move.

01:25:52.394 --> 01:25:53.254
What's fgm?

01:25:53.624 --> 01:25:54.044
Rupert Isaacson: You said?

01:25:54.234 --> 01:25:54.454
Fgm.

01:25:54.704 --> 01:25:56.624
Sammie Leslie: Oh, you're a boy.

01:25:57.064 --> 01:25:58.564
female genital mu mutilation.

01:25:59.014 --> 01:25:59.494
Okay.

01:26:00.604 --> 01:26:02.434
, yeah, Google it, it it is.

01:26:02.794 --> 01:26:02.884
I know.

01:26:02.884 --> 01:26:03.544
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

01:26:03.544 --> 01:26:09.754
Probably the biggest killer of children
at worldwide that is totally preventable.

01:26:10.954 --> 01:26:14.674
You know, disease and war
famine are horrendous.

01:26:14.674 --> 01:26:15.874
The human imagination

01:26:15.874 --> 01:26:20.794
Rupert Isaacson: of all the things that
one could come up with to pointlessly

01:26:20.794 --> 01:26:23.584
do that is one of the ones that.

01:26:24.244 --> 01:26:28.894
But mystifies me that, that someone,
you have someone sitting around going,

01:26:29.104 --> 01:26:30.304
you know, what should we do this year?

01:26:30.334 --> 01:26:30.604
Oh yeah.

01:26:30.664 --> 01:26:33.454
Well, maybe we should invent

01:26:33.454 --> 01:26:34.954
Sammie Leslie: this thing called
female genital mutilation.

01:26:34.954 --> 01:26:39.064
Is that, how does one even come
up with that subjugation of women?

01:26:39.064 --> 01:26:41.974
But that's a whole other indeed subject.

01:26:41.974 --> 01:26:48.364
And, you know, it's, it's part, you
can say it's part of a culture, and of

01:26:48.364 --> 01:26:55.504
course it is, but it's also how did it
become part of that culture, you know?

01:26:55.509 --> 01:26:59.014
And it, it was something that was
sort of started by the Egyptians and

01:26:59.434 --> 01:27:01.174
spread into surrounding countries.

01:27:01.214 --> 01:27:01.504
Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

01:27:02.444 --> 01:27:06.334
But yeah, what, I mean, we all grew
up with, you know, institutionalized

01:27:06.334 --> 01:27:10.144
suffering that was sold to us at Exactly.

01:27:10.144 --> 01:27:12.124
We found, we went to, as we were
beaten and that sort of thing,

01:27:12.124 --> 01:27:13.354
saying, well, this is the culture.

01:27:13.684 --> 01:27:16.594
And I think we all said, well,
actually that's not a culture I

01:27:16.594 --> 01:27:19.085
particularly want to, to participate in.

01:27:19.090 --> 01:27:20.494
You're just making me participate

01:27:20.494 --> 01:27:20.614
Sammie Leslie: in it.

01:27:20.854 --> 01:27:23.734
And, you know, and, and you know, and
as people in the western world, we

01:27:23.734 --> 01:27:26.794
can't sit there and wag the finger
and go, you know, that's wrong.

01:27:27.174 --> 01:27:32.544
all we do in the, in the first
foundation is help people on the

01:27:32.549 --> 01:27:36.984
ground who want to make a difference
and support them and what they, and,

01:27:36.984 --> 01:27:40.284
you know, understand the ways they
want to change their own culture.

01:27:40.644 --> 01:27:44.154
You know, this western thing of going in
and going, you know, we're white, we know

01:27:44.154 --> 01:27:46.524
better than anybody else is, is a load of.

01:27:48.084 --> 01:27:48.384
Well, sure.

01:27:48.384 --> 01:27:48.714
It doesn't

01:27:48.714 --> 01:27:48.984
Rupert Isaacson: work.

01:27:49.074 --> 01:27:49.584
It just doesn.

01:27:49.584 --> 01:27:50.274
It just doesn't work.

01:27:50.964 --> 01:27:51.534
I mean, yes.

01:27:51.534 --> 01:27:56.604
I, I, I, from my years in human
rights, it's, it, it, for sure.

01:27:56.604 --> 01:28:00.264
And, and at the same time, I, I
feel, and I think everyone knows

01:28:00.264 --> 01:28:03.114
that there are things that go beyond
culture that are just purely human.

01:28:03.694 --> 01:28:08.134
but it's very easy to hide behind
culture and say, oh, this thing is a,

01:28:08.194 --> 01:28:12.454
is a valuable cultural practice, even
though, you know, it kills people.

01:28:12.954 --> 01:28:17.034
and you know, therefore, you know, so,
and it's, it's a dance one has to do.

01:28:17.034 --> 01:28:20.554
It's, it, it, this is something that
you are involved in, in, in, in,

01:28:20.754 --> 01:28:22.434
in the large degree in your life.

01:28:22.434 --> 01:28:22.704
Is it?

01:28:22.754 --> 01:28:24.104
I miss human rights

01:28:24.104 --> 01:28:24.494
Sammie Leslie: work.

01:28:24.914 --> 01:28:30.064
Well, I met them an amazing girl
trip called if Met when her, the, her

01:28:30.194 --> 01:28:32.084
the life story of her film, sorry.

01:28:32.744 --> 01:28:35.744
When the film of her live story
was being made, it's an amazing

01:28:35.744 --> 01:28:37.784
film called A Girl From Mogadishu.

01:28:38.474 --> 01:28:38.594
Mm-hmm.

01:28:38.834 --> 01:28:40.664
And I said, how can I help?

01:28:40.664 --> 01:28:44.584
And I asked about her,  did she
have a, a charity or a foundation?

01:28:44.614 --> 01:28:48.604
And she said she did, but it was
sort of very much a Facebook page.

01:28:48.604 --> 01:28:51.874
And she's an incredible campaigner
who's done amazing things.

01:28:51.874 --> 01:28:56.104
So I just helped set up the sort of formal
legal structure behind the foundation.

01:28:56.544 --> 01:29:00.744
got about eight, 10 years ago so that
the structure was there to really

01:29:00.749 --> 01:29:04.584
allow her to do her work and get
the sport behind her that she needed

01:29:04.589 --> 01:29:06.714
and the fundraising that she needed.

01:29:07.184 --> 01:29:10.994
and also, you know, the little bit of
governance and measurement to be able,

01:29:11.414 --> 01:29:16.104
you know, to, to, to go to the bigger
funders and go,  this, this works.

01:29:16.104 --> 01:29:21.054
So she came up with this amazing
campaign called Dear Daughter, where

01:29:21.084 --> 01:29:27.234
parents, mothers, fathers, aunts,
uncles pledge not to cut their child.

01:29:28.314 --> 01:29:34.134
And that's been incredibly
powerful, giving people,  the power

01:29:34.134 --> 01:29:37.434
to say, as an individual, say,
no, I don't want my child cut.

01:29:37.914 --> 01:29:42.314
I don't want my niece or my nephew cut who
you know, I'm looking after, cuz they're,

01:29:42.314 --> 01:29:44.034
no, their parents aren't here anymore.

01:29:44.504 --> 01:29:48.974
and it's very ground roots and, you
know, it's very much her campaign.

01:29:49.514 --> 01:29:51.704
and it's really starting to take traction.

01:29:51.734 --> 01:29:53.264
What's the name of her organization?

01:29:54.164 --> 01:30:00.314
IRA Foundation, I F r
I f, sorry, I f r A H.

01:30:01.124 --> 01:30:01.754
And her name is Ra,

01:30:02.084 --> 01:30:03.674
Rupert Isaacson: r a h, IFA.

01:30:03.704 --> 01:30:05.084
F r a h.

01:30:05.084 --> 01:30:05.354
Yeah.

01:30:05.564 --> 01:30:06.914
Sammie Leslie: Foundation Ra.

01:30:07.514 --> 01:30:09.504
And,  I Raed.

01:30:09.854 --> 01:30:10.274
Mm-hmm.

01:30:11.364 --> 01:30:13.734
And it's called the IFRA Foundation.

01:30:14.844 --> 01:30:18.864
And,  she was trafficked,
long story, horrendous story.

01:30:19.164 --> 01:30:23.064
And she was trafficked into Ireland
around probably 15 or 16 years old.

01:30:23.604 --> 01:30:27.594
And she actually ended up
having the legislation.

01:30:27.594 --> 01:30:30.474
The law changed here and the
legislation enacted before

01:30:30.474 --> 01:30:31.704
she even got her citizenship.

01:30:31.824 --> 01:30:34.434
She is one of the most phenomenal
human beings I've ever met.

01:30:34.914 --> 01:30:37.824
And when she was on the campaign
trail,  and back in Ireland,

01:30:37.824 --> 01:30:38.784
she used to live with me.

01:30:39.234 --> 01:30:45.234
And I never, ever heard
her once go pour me.

01:30:45.684 --> 01:30:47.154
The world is a terrible place.

01:30:47.724 --> 01:30:49.854
She's just like, be a voice, not a victim.

01:30:50.304 --> 01:30:52.704
it needs changing, so how do we change it?

01:30:53.274 --> 01:30:57.024
And lots of amazing people got on
board and in behind the foundation

01:30:57.024 --> 01:31:01.444
room, a fabulous ceo, an incredible
chair, somebody  who's very senior

01:31:01.444 --> 01:31:06.004
in obstetrician who's just retired
and from work and come on board.

01:31:06.064 --> 01:31:12.754
And just slowly bit by bit giving
people the, the voice to say, no,

01:31:12.754 --> 01:31:14.254
this is the change that we want.

01:31:16.009 --> 01:31:17.059
Do you, do you, do

01:31:17.059 --> 01:31:21.239
Rupert Isaacson: you harness
the,  clientele of Castle Leslie

01:31:21.239 --> 01:31:22.619
in the educational and funding

01:31:22.619 --> 01:31:23.039
Sammie Leslie: process?

01:31:23.099 --> 01:31:28.079
No, because people come here on respite
and there's that balance between using

01:31:28.079 --> 01:31:34.799
the platform you have and, and you know,
and, and take, you know, and I'll be

01:31:34.799 --> 01:31:36.569
using it for the want of a better word.

01:31:36.929 --> 01:31:41.809
So,  on either World Women's Day or
World FGM Day, which is the 6th of

01:31:41.809 --> 01:31:43.699
February, we will celebrate ifra.

01:31:44.479 --> 01:31:44.749
but

01:31:45.919 --> 01:31:48.709
Rupert Isaacson: just writing this down
world, FGM day is the sixth of bed.

01:31:49.249 --> 01:31:49.549
Sammie Leslie: Yeah.

01:31:49.819 --> 01:31:56.779
I mean, IFRA got FGM onto the charter for
human rights, you know, before she was 30.

01:31:57.379 --> 01:31:59.359
Good Lord, she, 28 when
her biopic was made.

01:32:00.499 --> 01:32:08.749
Rupert Isaacson: And she is someone
who's also found resilience at Castle

01:32:08.749 --> 01:32:10.909
Leslie, as, as so many have interesting.

01:32:10.959 --> 01:32:12.549
Sammie Leslie: no, well,
not re not resilience.

01:32:12.549 --> 01:32:14.019
Respite, so, right.

01:32:14.024 --> 01:32:15.099
Usually, yeah.

01:32:15.104 --> 01:32:21.729
She, and the only reason she moved out
10 days before, before she had a baby,

01:32:22.329 --> 01:32:27.649
which turned out to be about four weeks
before Covid lockdown,  because she

01:32:27.649 --> 01:32:29.809
needed her own house and her own space.

01:32:29.809 --> 01:32:34.549
I have a, a one and a half bedroom
house, so,  it, it worked out well.

01:32:34.549 --> 01:32:35.899
And Sarah is amazing.

01:32:36.379 --> 01:32:37.879
Sarah's her daughter who's.

01:32:38.599 --> 01:32:41.449
She will be four at this point.

01:32:41.839 --> 01:32:42.769
And the IFRA Foundation

01:32:42.769 --> 01:32:44.659
Rupert Isaacson: is operating
out of Ireland, is that right?

01:32:44.899 --> 01:32:45.139
Yes.

01:32:45.529 --> 01:32:45.859
Okay.

01:32:45.859 --> 01:32:45.979
Yeah.

01:32:46.759 --> 01:32:47.269
how interesting.

01:32:47.269 --> 01:32:49.219
Yeah, it's interesting you say it
got one and a half bedroom house.

01:32:49.219 --> 01:32:53.419
People assume when you drive up to
Castle Leslie and you see the castle

01:32:53.424 --> 01:32:57.139
and you see the lodge and you see
all the other buildings in which

01:32:57.139 --> 01:33:00.019
things happen, you think, well, that
must be where Sammy Leslie lives.

01:33:00.019 --> 01:33:03.439
And then of course,  we find out where
you actually live,  is in Narnia.

01:33:03.799 --> 01:33:05.569
that's one of the best
things I've ever seen.

01:33:05.599 --> 01:33:08.559
for those,  maybe I sh I, I should
probably shouldn't disclose how

01:33:08.564 --> 01:33:11.349
you get to Nia because that's a
bit of a secret within the castle.

01:33:11.529 --> 01:33:16.629
But suffice to say that you live in a
very tiny sliver of the whole thing.

01:33:17.109 --> 01:33:21.169
the, the rest of it is, is, is,
is given over to the enterprise.

01:33:21.629 --> 01:33:21.844
Sammie Leslie: yeah.

01:33:21.844 --> 01:33:23.454
Well, I live in amazing little corner.

01:33:23.454 --> 01:33:24.894
I mean, it's small, but it's a fact.

01:33:24.894 --> 01:33:25.914
This little corner of the house.

01:33:25.944 --> 01:33:29.964
But, you know, my bedroom was an artist's
studio, so it's got windows on four sides.

01:33:30.084 --> 01:33:33.774
and is is quite an amazing space
to, to hold up in, hold up in.

01:33:33.774 --> 01:33:36.894
But no, I've never lived in
a normal, anyone in my life.

01:33:36.894 --> 01:33:40.404
I've either lived in lorries in
Australia with the horses or an old

01:33:40.404 --> 01:33:44.724
cattle shed in, in Dublin, or slept
in stables in Sydney at the show.

01:33:44.724 --> 01:33:46.854
I've never or lived at work.

01:33:47.064 --> 01:33:51.864
I've never lived in like a normal
house with a front door and a back

01:33:51.869 --> 01:33:56.994
door and, you know, not attached to
anything else or even a row of houses.

01:33:56.999 --> 01:33:59.034
I've never lived in a normal house.

01:34:00.424 --> 01:34:01.254
I wouldn't know what to do.

01:34:02.304 --> 01:34:02.724
well,

01:34:03.054 --> 01:34:03.354
Rupert Isaacson: yeah.

01:34:03.424 --> 01:34:05.974
probably go look for, go into
the garden and, and move into

01:34:05.974 --> 01:34:06.904
the shed like you've done.

01:34:07.364 --> 01:34:13.204
yeah, the, I I know that,  you also
have an interest in special needs.

01:34:13.324 --> 01:34:13.684
absolutely.

01:34:13.684 --> 01:34:20.594
And,  I know that you are beginning
to think towards this with,  with

01:34:20.594 --> 01:34:21.944
the Castle Leslie Estate as well.

01:34:22.514 --> 01:34:25.694
Talk us through what, what your
ideas are there and, and, and

01:34:25.699 --> 01:34:26.774
what's happening with that.

01:34:27.974 --> 01:34:33.114
Sammie Leslie: Well, while back, , I
started here about this, , guy

01:34:33.114 --> 01:34:35.724
that had come up with this amazing
thing called the Horse Boy Method.

01:34:36.284 --> 01:34:41.804
and it just absolutely fascinated me
at the healing power of, of horses.

01:34:41.804 --> 01:34:45.584
And we've got lots of land and
lots of space and lots of horses.

01:34:45.589 --> 01:34:49.894
And I think when you grow up
learning slightly differently,  you

01:34:49.894 --> 01:34:55.384
know, and, and, and you realize
that we know so little about how.

01:34:56.704 --> 01:34:59.194
The brain grows and
functions and, and works.

01:34:59.824 --> 01:35:03.754
and it was anything that I can,
it's back to, you know, all you

01:35:03.754 --> 01:35:05.914
can do in life is best with what
you have and by this around you.

01:35:05.919 --> 01:35:11.524
If we've got all these incredible things
here, and then one day go by chance,

01:35:11.524 --> 01:35:14.734
I got locked behind a door with you.

01:35:15.614 --> 01:35:20.604
and,  at a, an event for autism
that somebody asked me to go to.

01:35:20.994 --> 01:35:24.084
So that's, I suppose when the
conversation really ramped up.

01:35:24.484 --> 01:35:29.674
and I started to know more and more
people whose children have been diagnosed,

01:35:29.774 --> 01:35:34.844
going, if I can help in any way, it's
the least I can, it's the least I can do.

01:35:36.164 --> 01:35:37.994
What would you, what, what's, what's

01:35:37.994 --> 01:35:42.494
Rupert Isaacson: your vision,  when
it comes to the estate with autism?

01:35:42.524 --> 01:35:44.984
What, what in your perfect
world do you think will Oh,

01:35:46.094 --> 01:35:46.534
Sammie Leslie: absolutely.

01:35:46.534 --> 01:35:47.534
What will happen?

01:35:47.534 --> 01:35:48.074
Hopefully.

01:35:48.464 --> 01:35:51.734
we're lucky that they built
three stable yards on the estate.

01:35:51.734 --> 01:35:56.734
So the yard behind the lodge,
would stay pretty much as it is.

01:35:57.154 --> 01:36:01.954
The second yards become self
occasional accommodation and the

01:36:01.959 --> 01:36:04.054
third yard on the back of the estate.

01:36:04.354 --> 01:36:05.974
I think that's where we were going.

01:36:06.004 --> 01:36:08.344
We could create magical spaces.

01:36:08.734 --> 01:36:11.284
You introduced me to the
incredible David Doyle went.

01:36:11.314 --> 01:36:16.084
We went down to Liz Kennet and looked at
all the amazing things that he's achieved,

01:36:16.084 --> 01:36:20.554
and he's been up to us as well going,
okay, we have the space, we have the

01:36:20.554 --> 01:36:27.064
want, we have the, we hope also the way
to start to tell the, the stories about,

01:36:27.544 --> 01:36:32.504
you know, how we learn and also how EQU
based therapies, movement therapies,

01:36:32.584 --> 01:36:36.034
nature-based therapies can really work.

01:36:36.124 --> 01:36:38.974
So it's a huge learning care for me.

01:36:38.974 --> 01:36:44.404
I know I'm an absolute novice in this
field, but I just know that we've got

01:36:44.409 --> 01:36:48.094
the bits to be able to put together,
hopefully to do something magical

01:36:48.094 --> 01:36:49.954
and, and to, to really help people.

01:36:50.494 --> 01:36:50.854
It's funny,

01:36:50.884 --> 01:36:52.864
Rupert Isaacson: you, me,
you mentioned David Doyle.

01:36:53.044 --> 01:36:55.714
I, I, would I say I want to get
David Doyle on this podcast?

01:36:55.714 --> 01:36:56.734
He flatly refuses.

01:36:56.734 --> 01:36:58.654
He will not, he will not speak.

01:36:58.994 --> 01:36:59.954
so I need, which

01:37:00.164 --> 01:37:03.194
Sammie Leslie: chime down on
Friday and why won't he speak?

01:37:03.344 --> 01:37:03.764
He

01:37:03.764 --> 01:37:10.794
Rupert Isaacson: is the, the most
strangely modest man,  as you know.

01:37:11.154 --> 01:37:18.294
So I want to just let listeners who
might not know who David Doyle is, let's

01:37:18.299 --> 01:37:19.944
just say, tell you who David Doyle is.

01:37:19.944 --> 01:37:24.474
David Doyle,  is the current,
incarnation of the Wizard Merlin.

01:37:25.314 --> 01:37:28.324
I met David Doyle,  in 2012.

01:37:28.374 --> 01:37:31.909
I did a, a demo of Horse
Boy Method in Limerick.

01:37:32.659 --> 01:37:37.129
And I got an email three years later
saying, oh, you won't remember me.

01:37:37.129 --> 01:37:38.809
I was at that thing.

01:37:39.349 --> 01:37:43.279
I took your website to the Irish
Parliament and got 3 million

01:37:43.369 --> 01:37:46.099
Euro and we were just building a
state-of-the-art horse boy center.

01:37:46.099 --> 01:37:47.059
Did you wanna come look at it?

01:37:47.149 --> 01:37:49.669
Like I, I'm sorry, what did you say?

01:37:50.329 --> 01:37:53.749
And I went there and I looked, I, and
I said, David, how did you do this?

01:37:54.139 --> 01:37:57.229
And as you know, David, he's one of
these, he, he, he speaks very softly.

01:37:57.234 --> 01:37:59.509
He, oh, you know, I just
talked to these people.

01:38:00.109 --> 01:38:04.599
And subsequently he started all
these extraordinary autism,  centers.

01:38:04.749 --> 01:38:10.569
His daughter has very severe autism
and also had a very good reaction

01:38:10.809 --> 01:38:12.729
through horses, as did my son Rowan.

01:38:13.209 --> 01:38:19.479
And he's created an, an entire
paradigm shift in, I would say, in the,

01:38:19.909 --> 01:38:22.389
mental health culture,  in Ireland.

01:38:22.389 --> 01:38:23.709
It's now creeping into Europe.

01:38:24.199 --> 01:38:27.799
so the fact that you are working
with David Doyle makes me as an

01:38:27.799 --> 01:38:29.959
autism dad, so incredibly happy.

01:38:30.529 --> 01:38:31.099
and I wish, ok,

01:38:31.729 --> 01:38:32.599
Sammie Leslie: it's up to you.

01:38:32.599 --> 01:38:36.739
I mean, I wouldn't have, wouldn't
have met him if it wasn't for you.

01:38:37.489 --> 01:38:39.859
Rupert Isaacson: Anyone who's
listening, check out David Doyle.

01:38:39.959 --> 01:38:40.349
St.

01:38:40.349 --> 01:38:41.549
Joseph's Foundation.

01:38:41.989 --> 01:38:44.839
it's in Charleville in,  county Cork.

01:38:45.409 --> 01:38:46.219
you ever meet that man?

01:38:46.219 --> 01:38:47.899
It will be a tree, but yes.

01:38:48.349 --> 01:38:52.789
You know, th this idea that you, an
estate, it's, it's very interesting to

01:38:52.789 --> 01:38:57.589
me because you, you drive, you know, you
drive into Castle Leslie, and you can feel

01:38:58.339 --> 01:39:02.059
as you drive in a shift in the atmosphere.

01:39:02.059 --> 01:39:06.799
And it seems to me that there is some
sort of healing spirit to the land.

01:39:06.799 --> 01:39:11.239
It's, it seems to me, is no, no
coincidence that the Leslie family

01:39:11.749 --> 01:39:19.849
coming out of the explosive reformation,
renaissance history of Scotland and

01:39:19.849 --> 01:39:27.049
England, then one bishop finds himself
there by this beautiful lake and in the

01:39:27.109 --> 01:39:33.109
17th century, and no matter what craziness
goes on in the rest of the country, and

01:39:33.109 --> 01:39:38.749
in fact right there, you know, the, the,
the, the Cromwell and the English coming

01:39:38.749 --> 01:39:43.849
in and killing everybody, and then all the
risings against the English, and then the

01:39:43.854 --> 01:39:46.939
tr the first round of troubles, and then
the second round of troubles and, and the

01:39:46.939 --> 01:39:48.529
potato famine and all of these things.

01:39:49.579 --> 01:39:54.799
So many estates burned,  were
attacked, were hated, you know,

01:39:54.919 --> 01:39:58.489
with, with good reason by the
lo not Castle, Leslie Castle.

01:39:58.489 --> 01:39:59.359
Leslie always stood.

01:39:59.899 --> 01:40:03.859
And as you say, the, the people there
always seemed to have been interested,

01:40:04.099 --> 01:40:08.519
un unusually for their historical
time,  in doing the right thing.

01:40:08.524 --> 01:40:09.839
And there you are.

01:40:10.659 --> 01:40:14.279
you weren't even supposed to
inherit this day and then you put

01:40:14.279 --> 01:40:15.599
Sammie Leslie: back on, didn't date.

01:40:16.189 --> 01:40:16.479
Okay.

01:40:18.249 --> 01:40:19.029
I bought it

01:40:21.909 --> 01:40:23.949
Rupert Isaacson: even more,
you know, that there you were

01:40:24.189 --> 01:40:25.419
and you had to buy the thing.

01:40:25.419 --> 01:40:26.409
Mm-hmm.

01:40:26.909 --> 01:40:28.199
and get it back on its feet.

01:40:28.229 --> 01:40:32.289
And, and it seems to have always the,
the, the, and now you're getting it,  you

01:40:32.289 --> 01:40:36.639
know, from, okay, it's a luxury hotel
and yes, there's any question center.

01:40:36.639 --> 01:40:37.419
It's all fabulous.

01:40:37.419 --> 01:40:38.139
It's all fantastic.

01:40:38.199 --> 01:40:43.269
And at the same time, the restoration of
soil,  sustainable agriculture, rewilding,

01:40:43.269 --> 01:40:46.749
and now human rights, special needs.

01:40:48.069 --> 01:40:50.109
You can feel it when you drive in.

01:40:50.514 --> 01:40:55.194
What do you think is the
sacred nature of that land?

01:40:55.194 --> 01:40:57.264
I'm very happy to get
as woowoo as you want.

01:40:57.314 --> 01:40:57.944
I'm all about that.

01:40:58.394 --> 01:40:59.474
I dunno, what is it?

01:40:59.714 --> 01:41:00.464
What is it?

01:41:00.464 --> 01:41:01.244
Are there sacred?

01:41:02.384 --> 01:41:04.244
Are there sacred sites on

01:41:04.244 --> 01:41:04.574
Sammie Leslie: there?

01:41:04.724 --> 01:41:07.124
there's huge Iron Age for behind us.

01:41:07.634 --> 01:41:13.724
Naven Fork sees the hikings of Sters
about 10 miles from us, but I don't know.

01:41:13.724 --> 01:41:17.834
I, the lake is 70 feet
deep, but I don't know.

01:41:17.834 --> 01:41:21.554
And I, I saw something the other
day on Instagram where a guy put

01:41:21.559 --> 01:41:25.424
a electrode into the soil and on
a little meter nothing showed.

01:41:25.764 --> 01:41:29.314
he put,  he held one piece in his hand.

01:41:29.314 --> 01:41:30.244
He had flip-flops on.

01:41:30.484 --> 01:41:31.594
Nothing happened.

01:41:31.894 --> 01:41:37.654
He took his flip-flops off and you
could see the electric current shoot up.

01:41:38.234 --> 01:41:41.744
I would love to measure
the electromagnetics here.

01:41:41.744 --> 01:41:42.734
I don't know what it is.

01:41:42.734 --> 01:41:44.594
It is a very special place.

01:41:44.654 --> 01:41:46.274
Maybe it's the light off the water.

01:41:46.274 --> 01:41:49.754
It does have a very, it has
an energy all of its own.

01:41:50.104 --> 01:41:53.734
and it is a place all of its own,
you know, I, you know, do what

01:41:53.734 --> 01:41:56.224
I can and, and whole team to.

01:41:56.614 --> 01:41:58.384
but it is a living, breathing thing.

01:41:58.714 --> 01:41:58.984
Mm.

01:41:59.494 --> 01:42:02.014
And you, it, it, it seems to be a place

01:42:02.014 --> 01:42:06.724
Rupert Isaacson: that has encouraged
people, strangely, generation

01:42:06.724 --> 01:42:09.754
after generation after generation,
through a violent history.

01:42:10.369 --> 01:42:12.739
to, to sort of step up
to their higher self.

01:42:12.839 --> 01:42:19.079
so it's, it's hard not to ask, are
there ancient pilgrimage sites?

01:42:19.079 --> 01:42:20.519
Are there ancient Druidic sites?

01:42:20.524 --> 01:42:21.089
Is there ancient?

01:42:21.089 --> 01:42:22.859
Is there, is there, are there old

01:42:22.859 --> 01:42:23.609
Sammie Leslie: stories?

01:42:23.659 --> 01:42:28.309
not, well, there's Crown Oaks on the top
lake, but they would've been inhabitation.

01:42:28.609 --> 01:42:33.139
Not that we, no, I mean, there is
one small ancient site on Kilty

01:42:33.144 --> 01:42:39.979
bags, but a small wrath that got
bulldozed out in the late 18 hundreds.

01:42:40.429 --> 01:42:42.559
I've seen it on an old map.

01:42:43.269 --> 01:42:47.139
but I haven't found a very sacred site,

01:42:47.589 --> 01:42:47.949
Rupert Isaacson: no.

01:42:47.949 --> 01:42:49.149
On stories about saints.

01:42:49.149 --> 01:42:50.799
No fairy rings, no

01:42:51.159 --> 01:42:52.919
Sammie Leslie: occult, , I
mean the small stuff.

01:42:52.924 --> 01:42:53.159
St.

01:42:53.159 --> 01:42:56.819
Patrick came to this village
and so Vikings came here.

01:42:56.819 --> 01:42:58.499
The Iron Age,  settlements were here.

01:42:58.499 --> 01:42:59.789
The Vikings came here.

01:42:59.789 --> 01:43:00.029
St.

01:43:00.029 --> 01:43:01.169
Patrick came here.

01:43:01.629 --> 01:43:03.039
he built small church here.

01:43:03.519 --> 01:43:08.649
I, not that I find, but it doesn't mean
there isn't, because Christian faith was

01:43:08.649 --> 01:43:13.389
very good at wiping out earlier things.

01:43:13.839 --> 01:43:14.349
I don't know.

01:43:14.349 --> 01:43:20.289
But it is, it certainly is a magical
place and it gets most people.

01:43:20.739 --> 01:43:21.159
Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

01:43:21.279 --> 01:43:21.489
Yeah.

01:43:21.494 --> 01:43:23.049
It's definitely a place
where you come to here.

01:43:23.049 --> 01:43:26.209
I've stayed there with my
son and,  the adorable run.

01:43:26.299 --> 01:43:27.199
The adorable run.

01:43:27.199 --> 01:43:32.409
And,  he is hilarious cuz you,
you so can he put him up in

01:43:32.739 --> 01:43:34.449
one of the rooms in the cast?

01:43:34.449 --> 01:43:35.499
And he, I went to check him.

01:43:35.499 --> 01:43:37.459
He said, I feel like Henry VII in here.

01:43:37.999 --> 01:43:38.219
And

01:43:40.659 --> 01:43:41.799
Sammie Leslie: he said, I just
need to, I just need to, I

01:43:41.799 --> 01:43:44.439
Rupert Isaacson: just need to lay on
this, on this bed with this canopy.

01:43:44.469 --> 01:43:45.939
Cause it makes me feel royal.

01:43:46.359 --> 01:43:51.489
but that he came away saying, because, you
know, he, he's autistic and he's sort of

01:43:51.549 --> 01:43:54.039
ultrasensitive and ultra authentic always.

01:43:54.039 --> 01:43:57.399
He says, he said, dad, there's, there's
something healing about that place.

01:43:57.979 --> 01:43:58.849
I want to go back there.

01:43:58.849 --> 01:44:00.229
There's something healing.

01:44:00.234 --> 01:44:02.149
He said, it makes me
feel better in my head.

01:44:03.829 --> 01:44:06.069
Sammie Leslie: that's,
you know, it's wonderful.

01:44:06.099 --> 01:44:08.829
We can talk about stuff cuz in the old
days it would be, oh, you know, it's all

01:44:08.829 --> 01:44:10.989
woowoo and fluffy and all of the rest.

01:44:10.994 --> 01:44:15.279
But I think more and more, you know,
we're starting to show our, our connection

01:44:15.284 --> 01:44:19.874
of nature, our loss of connection with
nature,  is, is hugely de detrimental.

01:44:20.264 --> 01:44:23.204
you know, that getting into
water, it's walking in mud, in

01:44:23.204 --> 01:44:27.704
the marshes, it's, you know, it's
sitting on trees and under trees.

01:44:27.704 --> 01:44:32.594
It's just being immersed in nature, which
of course is our natural place of being.

01:44:32.594 --> 01:44:35.924
I mean, it takes this wreck,
something like 10,000 years for

01:44:35.924 --> 01:44:38.984
one genetic change to, to happen.

01:44:39.364 --> 01:44:41.014
you know, in a, in a species.

01:44:41.014 --> 01:44:47.064
And we've gone, we've shifted so fast
in the last few hundred years to,  being

01:44:47.069 --> 01:44:48.954
totally disconnected from nature.

01:44:49.424 --> 01:44:51.104
and I'm not sure that's healthy.

01:44:51.109 --> 01:44:56.774
So the more we can do to help people get
reers into nature in, in different ways,

01:44:57.304 --> 01:44:59.074
yeah, that's what we want to look at.

01:44:59.704 --> 01:45:01.684
And it's just how can
create a healing place?

01:45:01.684 --> 01:45:05.974
How can we create respite, you know, how
can we create respite for families with

01:45:05.974 --> 01:45:11.014
children, you know, with autism and other,
what's, what word am I allowed to use?

01:45:11.194 --> 01:45:11.944
You can't say issues.

01:45:11.944 --> 01:45:12.544
Difficulties.

01:45:13.234 --> 01:45:13.534
Oh gosh.

01:45:13.534 --> 01:45:16.024
Rupert Isaacson: Conditions
I think is probably the, yes.

01:45:16.024 --> 01:45:16.384
Yeah.

01:45:16.384 --> 01:45:16.385
Yeah.

01:45:16.464 --> 01:45:17.434
I mean, yeah, sorry.

01:45:17.524 --> 01:45:19.294
Well that's, it's so
interesting, you know, that the

01:45:19.294 --> 01:45:20.554
whole politic correct thing.

01:45:20.654 --> 01:45:23.144
I often ask Rowan, you
know, do you have a.

01:45:23.519 --> 01:45:25.319
Word that you want me to use?

01:45:25.349 --> 01:45:28.349
Like someone with autism, what
the said dad, I'm autistic.

01:45:28.859 --> 01:45:29.099
You know?

01:45:29.729 --> 01:45:31.079
Yeah, just, just, just say it.

01:45:31.139 --> 01:45:31.489
Just use

01:45:31.489 --> 01:45:33.749
Sammie Leslie: the word
just, yeah, exactly.

01:45:34.019 --> 01:45:38.159
So yes, it's, you know, my dad
did sort of things here during the

01:45:38.164 --> 01:45:42.689
troubles to bring kids from inner city
communities in Belfast, from opposite

01:45:42.689 --> 01:45:47.199
sides together, and a sort of camping
summer holidays and,  and just give

01:45:47.199 --> 01:45:52.299
them some proper outdoor fun and, and
forget about, you know, the troubles.

01:45:52.899 --> 01:45:57.309
And, , he did for a summer or two and then
he got a phone call to tell 'em to stop.

01:45:57.879 --> 01:46:01.779
When you got those phone calls,
you didn't not listen to them.

01:46:01.779 --> 01:46:04.389
So it is a very, very magical place.

01:46:05.289 --> 01:46:06.549
It absolutely is.

01:46:06.609 --> 01:46:10.749
And it's this sort of real little
bubble, especially in this ever faster

01:46:10.749 --> 01:46:17.589
growing digital world where we are
bombarded it constantly with information

01:46:18.249 --> 01:46:22.239
and lots of stuff that's designed to,
you know, do that four minute dopamine

01:46:22.239 --> 01:46:24.429
hit that just becomes addictive.

01:46:24.909 --> 01:46:29.019
and it's rewiring our brains and,
and most people don't notice.

01:46:29.049 --> 01:46:32.799
So it's the, you know, the deconnect
disconnect and the unplug and do

01:46:32.829 --> 01:46:36.399
strange things like talk to the person
you came away for the weekend with.

01:46:37.359 --> 01:46:37.539
Yeah.

01:46:37.689 --> 01:46:40.539
We've no television from the castle, just.

01:46:41.624 --> 01:46:46.519
refuse to have them, you know, there's one
wing that does, but they're, they either

01:46:46.519 --> 01:46:50.359
look like mirrors or pictures and actually
they're, because normally that sort of

01:46:50.359 --> 01:46:54.769
black hole of a television calls you when
you come into the room to, to turn it on.

01:46:55.459 --> 01:46:55.729
no.

01:46:55.879 --> 01:47:00.259
It's just being able to disconnect
and reconnect with nature.

01:47:00.379 --> 01:47:03.559
And I think over the coming
decade we will learn more and more

01:47:03.559 --> 01:47:06.379
and more about the, the healing
powers of connecting with nature.

01:47:06.649 --> 01:47:12.109
And I think we'll do it in a scientific
way so that we can explain,  to, I was

01:47:12.109 --> 01:47:16.339
gonna say the numpties, the powers,
the be that we need that connect.

01:47:16.459 --> 01:47:21.229
I was in Singapore recently and they
are very strong on their biophilic

01:47:21.229 --> 01:47:26.719
architecture, which is that whole thing
of growing plants in and on buildings.

01:47:26.724 --> 01:47:27.129
Mm-hmm.

01:47:27.429 --> 01:47:30.919
And it, you know, reduces
the air conditioning.

01:47:30.919 --> 01:47:36.649
It cools, you know, it, the de-stresses
it, mental health, it cleans the air.

01:47:36.919 --> 01:47:39.199
It has so many positives.

01:47:39.659 --> 01:47:44.339
and that's a small island with
1% of our landmass with the

01:47:44.344 --> 01:47:46.019
same population as Ireland.

01:47:46.649 --> 01:47:47.999
And you just smiled everywhere.

01:47:48.004 --> 01:47:51.719
You just kind of fell in love
with the city cuz it is so green,

01:47:52.319 --> 01:47:53.489
it's just greenery everywhere.

01:47:53.489 --> 01:47:55.499
They've been greening it's,
you know, from the fifties.

01:47:56.139 --> 01:47:59.329
cuz they had quite visionary,  you
know, Paris at bay at the time.

01:47:59.839 --> 01:48:00.829
yeah, there's.

01:48:01.909 --> 01:48:03.679
Rupert Isaacson: I just wanna talk
about that for a moment actually.

01:48:03.679 --> 01:48:05.449
the greening of buildings.

01:48:06.039 --> 01:48:06.459
Mm-hmm.

01:48:06.474 --> 01:48:08.544
I'm a great proponent of it.

01:48:08.654 --> 01:48:13.034
and it's interesting how when people talk
about carbon sinks and that sort of thing,

01:48:13.039 --> 01:48:16.094
people, and people talk about forest and
all the things which we should happen.

01:48:16.099 --> 01:48:20.834
No one talks about ivy growing up
buildings, or,  I know there's a,

01:48:20.839 --> 01:48:24.584
a, a company in Spain, for example,
that's doing moss clad walls.

01:48:25.064 --> 01:48:25.484
Mm-hmm.

01:48:25.534 --> 01:48:30.199
and they, I, I read somewhere
that a, a concrete bench covered

01:48:30.199 --> 01:48:34.369
in moss actually absorbs more
carbon than your average tree.

01:48:34.369 --> 01:48:37.429
These things I didn't know, but
yet you see so few people doing it.

01:48:37.429 --> 01:48:41.089
And like here in Germany, I know that the
moment I start to try and grow creeper

01:48:41.089 --> 01:48:45.469
up my wall, all my neighbors go, oh, oh,
it's gonna do this, it's gonna do that.

01:48:45.469 --> 01:48:48.709
It's gonna, and, and then I'm thinking,
yeah, but I grew up, you know, in houses

01:48:48.709 --> 01:48:52.549
that had ivy on the walls and the, the,
the house didn't seem to go anywhere.

01:48:52.949 --> 01:48:54.234
and, and the wall didn't fall off.

01:48:54.414 --> 01:48:57.624
where, where's this,
this, this come from this,

01:48:57.674 --> 01:48:59.864
Sammie Leslie: this, it depends
on, it depends on the wall.

01:48:59.869 --> 01:49:04.634
Ivy is an incredible plant and in
so many ways, but if you've got

01:49:04.634 --> 01:49:06.944
soft water like lime water mm-hmm.

01:49:07.094 --> 01:49:10.904
It will actually get in between the
stones and start to pull it apart.

01:49:10.994 --> 01:49:12.224
I mean, there's lots of creepers.

01:49:12.224 --> 01:49:15.644
I mean, we've won cold Virginia creep
in a building that's probably 150 years

01:49:15.644 --> 01:49:18.284
old and it won't get into the Mosher.

01:49:18.624 --> 01:49:22.144
so some will, some will,  attack
buildings and others won't.

01:49:22.174 --> 01:49:24.664
But Moss is an incredible substance.

01:49:25.684 --> 01:49:29.344
Moss lives on two things,
especially spam moss.

01:49:29.344 --> 01:49:34.594
It lives on water and carbon and it
literally sucks carbon out of the

01:49:34.594 --> 01:49:37.444
air and uses it as its food source.

01:49:37.804 --> 01:49:37.894
Mm.

01:49:38.194 --> 01:49:42.724
, and that's why,  you know, having a
lawn that's moss rather than monoculture

01:49:42.724 --> 01:49:47.824
grass is so much healthier in, in so
many ways, and coaching lots of things

01:49:47.824 --> 01:49:51.094
in, in moss Absolutely cleans the air.

01:49:52.894 --> 01:49:53.134
Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

01:49:53.174 --> 01:49:56.254
I, I kind of want to do it on
the side of my, my house here.

01:49:56.354 --> 01:49:58.004
I'm sort of, I'm, I'm campaigning for it.

01:49:58.104 --> 01:50:01.254
and I, I hope to be successful
in my campaign with my neighbors.

01:50:01.354 --> 01:50:03.994
but it's, it's, yeah, it's, it's,
it's interesting to me that there's

01:50:03.994 --> 01:50:08.284
this idea of the clean wall, the clean
building, the clean, you know, well

01:50:08.344 --> 01:50:09.724
Sammie Leslie: look at, look at biophilic.

01:50:09.729 --> 01:50:11.374
I mean, it's a whole science.

01:50:12.034 --> 01:50:15.724
I mean, there are certain plants
that will break up, walls of sycamore

01:50:15.724 --> 01:50:19.714
tree plant near building will break
up concrete, you know, will break,

01:50:19.774 --> 01:50:24.484
break up concrete, whereas other
plants will, or all their roots will

01:50:24.484 --> 01:50:25.894
just sort of wrap around things.

01:50:26.194 --> 01:50:28.604
But biophilic,  it's a,
it's a whole science.

01:50:28.634 --> 01:50:32.359
And do you have a particular book
that you would,  recommend us on that.

01:50:33.184 --> 01:50:36.364
Bio, is that anything that's
on bio biophilic architecture?

01:50:36.484 --> 01:50:36.704
Mm.

01:50:37.584 --> 01:50:39.444
not off the top of my head.

01:50:39.714 --> 01:50:39.984
Ok.

01:50:40.074 --> 01:50:44.364
Well, I should go a look at up and it,
and it, and it changes from place to

01:50:44.364 --> 01:50:48.254
place because,  there are things that grow
well in different climates and there's

01:50:48.254 --> 01:50:51.734
lots of different micro climates as
well, and lots of different reading mat

01:50:51.794 --> 01:50:54.164
or lots of different building materials.

01:50:54.164 --> 01:50:58.964
So you would want to do it specific to
the building materials used in, in your

01:50:58.964 --> 01:51:00.704
area and the plants that grow happily in

01:51:00.704 --> 01:51:01.214
Rupert Isaacson: your area.

01:51:01.244 --> 01:51:03.044
What are you doing at
Castle Leslie with that

01:51:03.314 --> 01:51:03.824
Sammie Leslie: out interest?

01:51:04.574 --> 01:51:07.754
With the new building, the new
exhibition space, we want it

01:51:07.754 --> 01:51:09.254
to be as biophilic as possible.

01:51:09.894 --> 01:51:11.364
so yeah.

01:51:11.724 --> 01:51:11.904
So

01:51:11.904 --> 01:51:13.074
Rupert Isaacson: what would
you, what would you do?

01:51:13.074 --> 01:51:14.904
What, what, what, what can you disclose?

01:51:14.904 --> 01:51:16.044
What, what, what are you gonna,

01:51:17.034 --> 01:51:17.874
Sammie Leslie: I don't know yet.

01:51:17.934 --> 01:51:19.254
It's at concept level.

01:51:19.364 --> 01:51:23.324
so we haven't got into the
design detail at this point.

01:51:23.324 --> 01:51:26.414
That starts, I think
in September this year.

01:51:26.854 --> 01:51:31.594
cause we're working in conjunction with
our tourist board and our county council.

01:51:32.074 --> 01:51:35.224
and we want to do something that
just hasn't been done here before,

01:51:35.554 --> 01:51:37.114
but that's normal on the estate.

01:51:37.119 --> 01:51:40.984
The estate built, you know, one of the
first pumped water systems where an estate

01:51:40.984 --> 01:51:42.914
and a village,  there was steam driven.

01:51:42.919 --> 01:51:45.284
So you turned on pumps and
the water just popped out.

01:51:45.284 --> 01:51:51.854
And,  you know, we did integration rebred
integrated wetlands for sewage, where

01:51:51.914 --> 01:51:56.969
it's not just reeds, but it's 22 species
of plant that eat all of the,  you know,

01:51:56.969 --> 01:52:00.879
the phages and the slime eat all the
bacteria in the water and the water's got

01:52:00.879 --> 01:52:03.909
half the nitrates and half the phosphates
of the water already in the river.

01:52:04.399 --> 01:52:09.139
so, you know, nature is an awful
lot of innovative solutions and I,

01:52:09.259 --> 01:52:13.669
and, you know, nature as an answer
to na, as a nature, as a solution

01:52:13.669 --> 01:52:15.049
to every one of nature's problems.

01:52:15.559 --> 01:52:19.679
Cuz if it didn't, it
would've silted up long ago.

01:52:20.299 --> 01:52:20.599
You know.

01:52:20.929 --> 01:52:24.439
Rupert Isaacson: Yeah, I, I've seen that,
that that serious treatment plant on your,

01:52:24.679 --> 01:52:28.549
on your estate, and it it does Is it, does
it do the whole village or is it, is it

01:52:28.549 --> 01:52:30.589
Sammie Leslie: just the It
does, it does up, no, it does.

01:52:30.589 --> 01:52:32.449
Up to the equivalent to 2000 people.

01:52:32.689 --> 01:52:32.839
Yeah.

01:52:33.079 --> 01:52:33.319
It's amazing.

01:52:33.319 --> 01:52:36.079
And it looks like it's water
garden and the biodiversity,

01:52:36.299 --> 01:52:38.899
and it is unbelievably high.

01:52:38.899 --> 01:52:38.959
Yeah.

01:52:38.959 --> 01:52:40.009
It's a water meadows.

01:52:40.879 --> 01:52:41.149
Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

01:52:41.389 --> 01:52:42.409
How long has that been in?

01:52:42.409 --> 01:52:43.789
Did you, did you plant that?

01:52:43.789 --> 01:52:45.139
Did you put that in deliberately Two

01:52:45.139 --> 01:52:45.379
Sammie Leslie: years?

01:52:45.379 --> 01:52:45.769
Yeah.

01:52:45.774 --> 01:52:47.479
No, that was worked with Amazing.

01:52:47.479 --> 01:52:51.259
Was we very open-minded county council
and worked with an amazing designer

01:52:51.259 --> 01:52:54.559
called Rory Harrington who designed it.

01:52:55.019 --> 01:52:57.879
and we worked with them,  and
went, yeah, absolutely.

01:52:57.879 --> 01:52:58.629
Let's test bed.

01:52:58.629 --> 01:53:03.609
It, let's, let's be the first to build
one of these in, you know, in a historic

01:53:03.849 --> 01:53:06.279
setting for, in a village and an estate.

01:53:06.749 --> 01:53:09.539
and that, that's what we just
want to do more of and trialing

01:53:09.539 --> 01:53:10.889
and test bedding stuff as well.

01:53:10.889 --> 01:53:12.959
And we won't get everything
right, but That's right.

01:53:13.409 --> 01:53:16.739
You know, then you share what works and
what didn't work and somebody else might

01:53:16.739 --> 01:53:19.859
go, oh, well actually if I turn that
around and flip that upside down and

01:53:19.859 --> 01:53:21.929
put that over there, that might work.

01:53:21.934 --> 01:53:26.009
And then, you know, somebody
has to be brave and be quite

01:53:26.014 --> 01:53:27.269
happy to make all the mistakes.

01:53:28.034 --> 01:53:33.764
We've just ended up in this world
where everything has to be perfect and

01:53:34.034 --> 01:53:36.854
research the nth degree before we do it.

01:53:36.859 --> 01:53:42.674
And I mean, I think one of the, the
saddest things in our world is how

01:53:42.674 --> 01:53:49.844
insurance is just starting to rule the
world is just stopping, , creativity.

01:53:49.844 --> 01:53:51.944
It's stopping people taking chances.

01:53:51.944 --> 01:53:56.874
It's stopping people experimenting,
because of the fear of not

01:53:56.874 --> 01:53:58.974
getting it right and getting
sued if you don't get it right.

01:53:59.364 --> 01:53:59.394
Mm.

01:53:59.399 --> 01:54:04.944
You know, the downside of not trying in
the first place is starting to bite, weigh

01:54:05.304 --> 01:54:07.164
the downside of something going wrong.

01:54:08.454 --> 01:54:09.444
Rupert Isaacson: How
do you cope with that?

01:54:09.474 --> 01:54:12.644
Because you're, you're dealing with
a high risk,  thing at Castle Lessi.

01:54:12.649 --> 01:54:16.514
You, you still have an equestrian center
that specializes in cross country riding.

01:54:16.804 --> 01:54:19.814
Cross country riding,
innately dangerous activity.

01:54:19.994 --> 01:54:20.564
Yeah.

01:54:20.564 --> 01:54:22.274
How do you deal with this insurance issue?

01:54:23.084 --> 01:54:24.794
Sammie Leslie: we make sure
it's as safe as possible.

01:54:24.794 --> 01:54:26.684
The jumps are designed to
be as safe as possible.

01:54:26.684 --> 01:54:29.654
They're all under, you know, a
certain height or the landing.

01:54:29.654 --> 01:54:32.834
The takeoffs are kept in
really good condition.

01:54:33.104 --> 01:54:35.774
You know, the horses are,
oh, there's my wild cat.

01:54:36.074 --> 01:54:40.839
The horses are, highly selected
to be able to make sure that there

01:54:40.839 --> 01:54:43.209
is, you know, as safe as possible.

01:54:43.629 --> 01:54:48.519
And still most people who come riding
except that there is some risk.

01:54:49.284 --> 01:54:55.164
but, you know, 1.35 million people
die in car accidents globally a year.

01:54:55.554 --> 01:54:55.794
Yeah.

01:54:56.604 --> 01:54:57.654
And we still drive.

01:54:57.684 --> 01:55:01.494
And what's amazing is we teach people,
we don't teach people to drive very well,

01:55:01.494 --> 01:55:04.014
and we don't do the continuous upskilling.

01:55:04.494 --> 01:55:06.864
and I think we could do an
awful lot more in road safety.

01:55:07.134 --> 01:55:07.224
Mm-hmm.

01:55:07.224 --> 01:55:12.484
But because it's still, you know,
profitable for the insurance industry,

01:55:12.904 --> 01:55:16.204
nobody's really got stuck in to
make it as safe as it could be.

01:55:16.654 --> 01:55:21.394
I mean, I did my regular license and
then I did a class one HTV license for

01:55:21.399 --> 01:55:27.034
40 foot trucks and sitting in a week in
a, for a week in a cab with one dri other

01:55:27.034 --> 01:55:32.254
driver and an instructor between us either
driving or wa watching and listening.

01:55:32.554 --> 01:55:37.174
I mean, I learned so much compared to
what I learned in my regular driving

01:55:37.179 --> 01:55:38.884
license, which I did 40 years ago.

01:55:39.334 --> 01:55:42.244
And nobody ever has checked
whether I drive well or not.

01:55:42.814 --> 01:55:46.174
You know, you sh we should do our
driving license and come back a

01:55:46.174 --> 01:55:49.084
year later and do another bit and
then at next year do another bit.

01:55:49.084 --> 01:55:53.674
And over the first sort of five years
have, have continuous improvement and

01:55:53.674 --> 01:55:58.084
then come back in every five years for
a chop up because we learned bad habits.

01:55:58.444 --> 01:56:00.604
Rupert Isaacson: Why did you
learn to become a truck driver?

01:56:02.254 --> 01:56:03.004
Sammie Leslie: To drive a truck?

01:56:03.394 --> 01:56:03.784
Yeah.

01:56:06.274 --> 01:56:07.054
I'm sorry, horses.

01:56:07.054 --> 01:56:10.804
Of course, if you're going to transport
horses around the place, you need to

01:56:10.804 --> 01:56:15.904
be able to drive a truck and you could
do in the south a rigid license and

01:56:15.909 --> 01:56:19.114
then an Arctic license, c n d license.

01:56:19.114 --> 01:56:21.814
Or you could go up north and for
the same amount of time, an effort,

01:56:21.814 --> 01:56:23.104
you could learn to drive a 40 foot.

01:56:23.734 --> 01:56:25.954
And I hate to say they
are fabulous to drive.

01:56:27.394 --> 01:56:28.384
You still drive a truck?

01:56:29.134 --> 01:56:30.844
No, I'm you.

01:56:30.894 --> 01:56:32.464
You need to keep all your driving up.

01:56:32.554 --> 01:56:36.094
And,  also cyclists terrify me now.

01:56:36.424 --> 01:56:36.574
Yes.

01:56:36.574 --> 01:56:41.884
I mean, in the old days you didn't
have to watch out for as many people

01:56:41.884 --> 01:56:47.224
in your blind spot and cyclists that
come up both sides of you, it's humanly

01:56:47.224 --> 01:56:51.784
impossible to be able to watch your left
and your right mirror at the same time.

01:56:52.114 --> 01:56:53.584
As well as look at your windscreen.

01:56:55.414 --> 01:56:58.864
You're, you know, at some point you
will miss somebody on one side or

01:56:58.864 --> 01:57:00.454
the other because they're everywhere.

01:57:00.994 --> 01:57:04.324
I don't know how they drive through towns.

01:57:04.774 --> 01:57:08.194
I really don't take my hat off
to, to guys who drive 40 foot.

01:57:08.194 --> 01:57:09.574
Anybody that drives 40 foot.

01:57:10.294 --> 01:57:11.694
Rupert Isaacson: It's  it's, it's amazing.

01:57:11.694 --> 01:57:14.664
One thing I didn't expect to come
out this interview is that, was that

01:57:14.844 --> 01:57:16.554
Sammy Leslie is a truck driving ma.

01:57:17.844 --> 01:57:18.354
I love it when I

01:57:18.354 --> 01:57:21.444
Sammie Leslie: go to get my hire car and
they kinda look at the section on your

01:57:21.624 --> 01:57:23.784
license to see, have you got a driving?

01:57:23.844 --> 01:57:24.834
And they're like, oh.

01:57:25.724 --> 01:57:26.024
no.

01:57:26.029 --> 01:57:27.824
It's, it's, it, it's good.

01:57:27.829 --> 01:57:32.324
But you know, it's back to continuous
improvement and upskilling.

01:57:32.434 --> 01:57:34.474
and we don't have it in, in driving.

01:57:35.254 --> 01:57:35.974
So, listen, I've,

01:57:36.214 --> 01:57:39.054
Rupert Isaacson: I've learned a
lot on this,  on this interview.

01:57:39.154 --> 01:57:41.824
I'm gonna go off and look
at biophilic architecture.

01:57:42.914 --> 01:57:44.714
I'm gonna go and look at Super Soil.

01:57:45.104 --> 01:57:47.954
Sammie Leslie: Is that Yeah,
super Soil's, the Irish company,

01:57:48.054 --> 01:57:49.554
they're not that far from here.

01:57:49.884 --> 01:57:53.694
That is looking at feeding the
soil and making the soil healthy

01:57:53.694 --> 01:57:58.104
so it can draw down the nutrients
that it needs rather than,

01:57:58.734 --> 01:58:01.074
Rupert Isaacson: and getting
away from the nitrogen, the harsh

01:58:01.079 --> 01:58:04.164
nitrogen,  that's killing the mycelium.

01:58:04.434 --> 01:58:04.734
Right?

01:58:04.884 --> 01:58:05.094
Yeah.

01:58:05.214 --> 01:58:07.494
Sammie Leslie: And the micro
within, within the soil.

01:58:08.244 --> 01:58:11.694
you mentioned a book so Becomes
Dead rather than having, you

01:58:11.694 --> 01:58:15.204
know, a living soil, it literally
just becomes a dead substance.

01:58:15.884 --> 01:58:17.984
Rupert Isaacson: you mentioned
a book, you mentioned two books

01:58:17.984 --> 01:58:20.634
earlier on, which I want to just,
draw people's attention back to.

01:58:20.634 --> 01:58:22.854
You mentioned a book called
The Botany of Desire.

01:58:23.484 --> 01:58:23.784
Is that

01:58:23.784 --> 01:58:24.144
Sammie Leslie: correct?

01:58:24.414 --> 01:58:28.764
Oh, botany The Botany of
Desire by Michael Poland.

01:58:29.514 --> 01:58:31.224
Tell us a little bit more about that.

01:58:32.124 --> 01:58:35.124
And he wrote another book
that he was very famous for.

01:58:35.694 --> 01:58:36.654
Which I can't remember.

01:58:37.164 --> 01:58:45.834
and bot the botany of desire is basically
one of the principles behind Rewilding.

01:58:46.374 --> 01:58:54.564
Except it's what the botany, what how
we behaved, and it's how nature taught

01:58:54.774 --> 01:59:01.164
us to do the things it wanted us to do
to move seed round in different places

01:59:01.169 --> 01:59:03.954
so plants could continue to, to move.

01:59:03.954 --> 01:59:08.124
Because if seeds just fall beside
the mother plant all the time, you

01:59:08.124 --> 01:59:11.244
just get this clump that's always
fighting for the same nutrients.

01:59:11.814 --> 01:59:17.834
But if, you know,  if a peach tree could
get you to eat the peach seed and all,

01:59:18.074 --> 01:59:22.544
and then poo the seed out half a mile
away, that peach tree had much more

01:59:22.544 --> 01:59:29.264
chance of surviving because it wasn't
falling on the roots of, of its parents

01:59:29.594 --> 01:59:31.424
and fighting for the same nutrients.

01:59:32.084 --> 01:59:38.084
And that's why we taste in the way that
we do, which is, Sarah, don't eat me.

01:59:38.084 --> 01:59:38.894
I'm not ready.

01:59:39.134 --> 01:59:39.464
Sweet.

01:59:39.464 --> 01:59:40.634
Please eat me now.

01:59:40.984 --> 01:59:41.374
bitter.

01:59:41.374 --> 01:59:42.184
Don't eat me.

01:59:42.184 --> 01:59:45.274
I'm poisonous and I don't
want you to to eat me.

01:59:45.724 --> 01:59:50.599
And, salt is our body's need to
look for, I was gonna say isotopes.

01:59:50.749 --> 01:59:52.129
No electrolytes.

01:59:52.639 --> 01:59:53.389
Electrolytes.

01:59:53.659 --> 01:59:54.229
Thank you.

01:59:54.949 --> 01:59:57.319
Rupert Isaacson: so this is basically
how plants have domesticated

01:59:57.319 --> 01:59:57.709
Sammie Leslie: humans.

01:59:58.474 --> 02:00:03.704
Exactly, and it's back to our
arrogance of humans,  thinking.

02:00:03.704 --> 02:00:04.904
I'm gonna see what Michael put.

02:00:05.084 --> 02:00:08.734
Oh, the Omnivores dilemma, which
is about,  eating plants for meat.

02:00:09.214 --> 02:00:14.464
but the botany of desire, it's very
small little book is just real reminder

02:00:14.764 --> 02:00:21.244
of we are so deluded in thinking that
we are in control of this planet and

02:00:21.244 --> 02:00:22.894
we are in control of Mother Nature.

02:00:23.884 --> 02:00:27.484
We will be the fifth race of humanoids
to wipe ourselves off this planet.

02:00:27.844 --> 02:00:29.134
And nature will continue.

02:00:29.974 --> 02:00:31.354
Hey, why break this tradition?

02:00:31.954 --> 02:00:32.045
You know?

02:00:33.614 --> 02:00:34.684
Cause it's painful.

02:00:34.864 --> 02:00:36.634
It's a lot of unnecessary suffering.

02:00:36.649 --> 02:00:38.069
indeed, indeed.

02:00:38.069 --> 02:00:42.089
And that ability for nature to make
us do what it needs is, it's also

02:00:42.449 --> 02:00:45.179
what it does to the rest of nature.

02:00:45.179 --> 02:00:49.289
You know, it's not just us, the
same rules behave, you know, apply.

02:00:49.569 --> 02:00:51.969
but yeah, nature's very clever.

02:00:53.139 --> 02:00:57.599
Rupert Isaacson: Then you also mentioned
a book, God is an optimist, Ben

02:00:57.599 --> 02:00:58.079
Sammie Leslie: Goldsmith.

02:00:58.079 --> 02:00:58.519
Oh, an Optimist.

02:00:58.524 --> 02:01:00.009
Please tell us a bit more about that.

02:01:01.089 --> 02:01:04.119
Oh, it's such a beautiful book
and I've just finished reading it.

02:01:04.779 --> 02:01:08.679
he's an amazing environmentalist,
an amazing human being, and

02:01:08.799 --> 02:01:13.149
they is very sadly lost Irish,
their 15 year old daughter in.

02:01:13.649 --> 02:01:14.789
a freak farm accident.

02:01:15.559 --> 02:01:20.629
and it is his incredible
love for,  family, for his

02:01:20.989 --> 02:01:23.449
daughter, the grieving process.

02:01:23.479 --> 02:01:28.459
I do not know how any human being
deals with the loss of a child.

02:01:29.089 --> 02:01:34.069
and have you found healing in nature
and went on to become an incredible

02:01:34.099 --> 02:01:38.459
campaigner for,  rewilding and
nature led restoration reject.

02:01:39.429 --> 02:01:44.259
and it's his journey, but it's just
written in a such a beautiful way.

02:01:45.159 --> 02:01:47.769
I've been asked to biography
and I'm going, oh my God, if

02:01:47.769 --> 02:01:49.449
only I could write like him.

02:01:50.619 --> 02:01:51.459
Rupert Isaacson: it is on the list.

02:01:51.459 --> 02:01:54.309
I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm gonna get
God is an Octopus Ben Goldsmith.

02:01:54.339 --> 02:01:54.429
Yeah.

02:01:54.849 --> 02:01:56.829
The bot desire Michael Poland.

02:01:57.009 --> 02:01:57.429
Okay.

02:01:58.839 --> 02:01:59.019
Sammie Leslie: Yeah.

02:01:59.169 --> 02:02:00.159
And then yes.

02:02:00.219 --> 02:02:06.549
And then Wilding by Isabella Tree
is a seminal book on letting nature,

02:02:06.579 --> 02:02:08.349
again, nature led regeneration.

02:02:08.349 --> 02:02:13.029
And they've just done a book called
Wilding, which is the how to manual

02:02:13.479 --> 02:02:18.879
of wilding, large and small in
regenerating Nature to be able to give

02:02:18.879 --> 02:02:22.029
it its place and space that it needs.

02:02:22.869 --> 02:02:25.089
Wilding by Isabella Tree.

02:02:25.419 --> 02:02:25.709
Tree.

02:02:26.349 --> 02:02:26.619
Yeah.

02:02:26.949 --> 02:02:27.249
Rupert Isaacson: Okay.

02:02:27.249 --> 02:02:27.669
Great name.

02:02:28.449 --> 02:02:28.749
okay,

02:02:29.829 --> 02:02:32.499
Sammie Leslie: so Rewilding was
the first book, and then wilding

02:02:32.499 --> 02:02:33.909
is the manual on how to do it.

02:02:34.269 --> 02:02:34.629
Okay.

02:02:34.689 --> 02:02:42.219
And it's just written in a very lovely
language, very simple and easy to, to do.

02:02:42.249 --> 02:02:43.059
And, and

02:02:43.064 --> 02:02:47.469
Rupert Isaacson: is that something that
people who just have a backyard regular?

02:02:48.489 --> 02:02:48.939
Absolutely.

02:02:48.939 --> 02:02:49.479
Good benefit.

02:02:49.509 --> 02:02:49.809
Okay.

02:02:49.809 --> 02:02:50.319
Sammie Leslie: Fantastic.

02:02:50.349 --> 02:02:50.559
Yeah.

02:02:50.589 --> 02:02:51.399
I'm, yeah.

02:02:53.949 --> 02:02:56.949
Backyard or a big space doesn't

02:02:56.949 --> 02:02:58.219
Rupert Isaacson: have
to be cause of estate.

02:02:59.159 --> 02:02:59.379
Sammie Leslie: No.

02:02:59.379 --> 02:03:00.399
It can be your balcony.

02:03:01.449 --> 02:03:02.049
Fantastic.

02:03:02.739 --> 02:03:04.869
Can be anything.

02:03:05.649 --> 02:03:06.969
And then finally,

02:03:07.069 --> 02:03:12.019
Rupert Isaacson: dear daughter,
the IFRA Foundation, I f r A H.

02:03:12.619 --> 02:03:12.739
Yeah.

02:03:12.839 --> 02:03:14.999
fgm, female genital mutilation.

02:03:15.569 --> 02:03:17.669
people should look up that.

02:03:18.359 --> 02:03:18.719
Sammie Leslie: absolutely.

02:03:18.719 --> 02:03:22.129
And there's absolutely, there's
lots of ways,  to get involved

02:03:22.129 --> 02:03:24.349
or to support, support.

02:03:24.354 --> 02:03:28.854
the Dear Daughter campaign is people,
a mother or a father or an aunt,

02:03:28.859 --> 02:03:36.194
or an uncle or a guardian camp,
committing not to cut their child.

02:03:36.474 --> 02:03:36.554
and

02:03:38.684 --> 02:03:43.964
Rupert Isaacson: then if people want
to,  get in touch with you or get

02:03:43.964 --> 02:03:46.484
involved in some of the initiatives that.

02:03:46.859 --> 02:03:49.799
Castle Leslie's involved in, and I know
obviously if they want to just come

02:03:49.799 --> 02:03:51.779
and stay in the hotel, they can Yeah.

02:03:51.779 --> 02:03:53.309
Look up Castle Leslie online and book.

02:03:53.409 --> 02:03:56.879
but if, if people wanted to get
involved in the,  the Rewilding side,

02:03:56.884 --> 02:04:00.509
the so regenerative side, the, the
special needs side, the human rights

02:04:00.509 --> 02:04:02.279
side, what, what's their best way?

02:04:02.789 --> 02:04:03.479
Should they contact

02:04:03.484 --> 02:04:03.869
Sammie Leslie: you?

02:04:03.874 --> 02:04:04.409
What should they be?

02:04:04.459 --> 02:04:10.879
with the Leslie Foundation,  which we've
set up a newly fledged charity,  amazing

02:04:10.879 --> 02:04:16.329
board of people and people coming on
board, or,  you'll find me there as well.

02:04:16.749 --> 02:04:17.499
So, yes.

02:04:18.039 --> 02:04:18.609
The Leslie

02:04:18.609 --> 02:04:19.359
Rupert Isaacson: Foundation.

02:04:20.019 --> 02:04:20.169
Yeah.

02:04:21.189 --> 02:04:22.509
Is that.org, is that

02:04:22.514 --> 02:04:23.109
Sammie Leslie: a.net?

02:04:24.289 --> 02:04:27.919
dot org and then also through the
main website, through Castle Leslie.

02:04:28.459 --> 02:04:29.689
And, and is that Castle?

02:04:29.689 --> 02:04:30.469
Rupert Isaacson: leslie.com.

02:04:31.129 --> 02:04:31.549
Dot com.

02:04:32.209 --> 02:04:34.249
Castle leslie.com.

02:04:35.749 --> 02:04:36.859
And Leslie with an

02:04:37.219 --> 02:04:37.339
Sammie Leslie: ie.

02:04:38.929 --> 02:04:40.869
Family with a y and Leslie with an ie.

02:04:43.079 --> 02:04:43.159
Castle

02:04:44.179 --> 02:04:45.199
Rupert Isaacson: leslie.com.

02:04:45.259 --> 02:04:50.449
And the Leslie Foundation,
is that, is it one word?

02:04:50.449 --> 02:04:51.319
The Leslie Foundation?

02:04:51.319 --> 02:04:55.869
Sorry, is it, is it, is it the,
is it the Leslie Foundation?

02:04:56.209 --> 02:04:56.539
org.

02:04:57.719 --> 02:04:58.829
Sammie Leslie: I'm funny
feeling it's do ie.

02:04:59.819 --> 02:05:00.119
Rather.

02:05:00.119 --> 02:05:00.389
Rupert Isaacson: Ok.

02:05:00.389 --> 02:05:02.489
Let me, I'm gonna look it up
here on my phone just so we

02:05:02.699 --> 02:05:05.099
get the Leslie Foundation.

02:05:05.339 --> 02:05:05.759
Let's see.

02:05:05.959 --> 02:05:06.479
Sammie Leslie: I should know.

02:05:10.349 --> 02:05:12.329
Rupert Isaacson: God forbid one
should no one's own website.

02:05:12.779 --> 02:05:12.989
I know.

02:05:14.159 --> 02:05:17.399
Foundation, let's see.

02:05:20.459 --> 02:05:24.659
It is, you've got castle
leslie.com that we know.

02:05:25.649 --> 02:05:26.489
let's see.

02:05:26.489 --> 02:05:30.149
The Leslie Foundation accept the cookies.

02:05:30.179 --> 02:05:31.769
Yes, I will accept the cookies

02:05:40.589 --> 02:05:41.189
here.

02:05:41.189 --> 02:05:43.209
I see info at, you're right.

02:05:43.239 --> 02:05:49.409
It's i e info at Leslie Foundation, ie.

02:05:50.339 --> 02:05:54.719
Info at Leslie with an i e l e s l, ie.

02:05:54.719 --> 02:05:56.669
Foundation dot i ie.

02:05:57.029 --> 02:05:58.469
So confusing me two ie.

02:05:59.039 --> 02:05:59.579
Sammie Leslie: Within the same.

02:05:59.579 --> 02:06:00.179
It's terrible.

02:06:02.009 --> 02:06:06.419
How often do you, how often do
you do your own website, you know?

02:06:07.059 --> 02:06:08.279
No, exactly.

02:06:08.579 --> 02:06:08.939
Exactly.

02:06:08.939 --> 02:06:10.919
Do you mean you don't spend
days googling yourself?

02:06:11.249 --> 02:06:12.299
Did I've gone all red.

02:06:12.389 --> 02:06:13.169
Must be the light.

02:06:13.469 --> 02:06:20.109
Rupert Isaacson: I think I did that
last in 2000 or something like that.

02:06:20.279 --> 02:06:24.929
And then I sudden I realized that I was
profoundly uninterested in myself, but

02:06:24.929 --> 02:06:26.339
I was very interested in other people.

02:06:27.149 --> 02:06:27.299
Yeah.

02:06:27.379 --> 02:06:29.509
, and that's sort of been
how it's gone ever since.

02:06:29.869 --> 02:06:31.579
I find myself rather boring.

02:06:31.979 --> 02:06:32.519
, but I find.

02:06:33.174 --> 02:06:33.824
Sammie Leslie: I would agree with that.

02:06:33.829 --> 02:06:36.044
People like you Absolutely fascinating.

02:06:36.644 --> 02:06:38.444
I'm really boring, honestly.

02:06:39.014 --> 02:06:39.854
Well, I think you just,

02:06:40.124 --> 02:06:41.324
Rupert Isaacson: you just
put the light to that.

02:06:41.924 --> 02:06:43.784
, Sammy, it's been, it's been a treat.

02:06:44.474 --> 02:06:47.114
Thank you for letting us into
the world at Castle Leslie.

02:06:47.574 --> 02:06:52.909
, I, I would, I would strongly urge anybody
listening, put it on the bucket list.

02:06:53.359 --> 02:06:57.229
Get your ass to Castle Leslie
at some point, even if it's just

02:06:57.229 --> 02:07:01.519
to go have a bit of food and
walk around that piece of magic.

02:07:01.519 --> 02:07:05.029
It's an extraordinary, extraordinary,
extraordinary,  landscape.

02:07:05.059 --> 02:07:08.719
And it's one of the few that
is really sort of open,  to

02:07:08.719 --> 02:07:10.159
people, but it's so undiscovered.

02:07:10.309 --> 02:07:14.569
, and you, you, there is a
sense of freedom there.

02:07:14.809 --> 02:07:21.919
, I remember my son and I walking across
one of the bogs by the Lake Barefoot and,

02:07:21.969 --> 02:07:25.119
, feeling in the oc feeling the October
mud coming up through our toes and just

02:07:26.439 --> 02:07:31.359
reveling in the sound of the bird song
and the deer on the hill, and to know that

02:07:31.359 --> 02:07:33.039
all this amazing work is being done there.

02:07:33.259 --> 02:07:34.424
Sammy, incredible.

02:07:35.024 --> 02:07:35.504
So thank

02:07:35.684 --> 02:07:35.864
Sammie Leslie: you.

02:07:36.234 --> 02:07:38.804
There's, there's, there's,
there's lots more to do.

02:07:38.854 --> 02:07:39.934
we're only just starting.

02:07:40.369 --> 02:07:40.669
I

02:07:40.669 --> 02:07:41.239
Rupert Isaacson: can't wait.

02:07:41.239 --> 02:07:42.499
I can't wait to be back.

02:07:42.569 --> 02:07:44.159
I will be back as quickly as I can.

02:07:44.619 --> 02:07:48.069
and hopefully the crowds after
people listening to this podcast,

02:07:48.319 --> 02:07:51.344
I still get first dibs at the
door if you see me showing up.

02:07:51.394 --> 02:07:53.374
I got there first, so I'm sorry.

02:07:53.644 --> 02:07:54.604
You have to let me in first.

02:07:55.154 --> 02:07:55.784
thank you.

02:07:55.904 --> 02:07:56.294
Thank you.

02:07:56.324 --> 02:07:59.954
Thank you, Sammy, for your
time and giving us a bit of a

02:07:59.954 --> 02:08:02.444
glimpse of this magical kingdom.

02:08:03.254 --> 02:08:04.574
Sammie Leslie: Well, you're very welcome.

02:08:04.574 --> 02:08:07.754
And it, and it's going to be an amazing
journey over the next few years and

02:08:08.204 --> 02:08:09.614
have lots of people come on board.

02:08:09.884 --> 02:08:10.244
Absolutely.

02:08:10.244 --> 02:08:10.894
Well, thank you for having,

02:08:10.934 --> 02:08:12.944
Rupert Isaacson: I I cannot wait
to see what you're doing, what you

02:08:12.944 --> 02:08:16.774
do with the, with the,  ecological,
educational center, what you

02:08:16.774 --> 02:08:19.024
do with,  the autism projects.

02:08:19.624 --> 02:08:21.364
It's gonna be, it's, it's gonna be

02:08:21.364 --> 02:08:21.874
Sammie Leslie: fascinating.

02:08:22.774 --> 02:08:25.474
And I'm just sorry you're not
here on Friday with, when we,

02:08:25.894 --> 02:08:27.064
when the architects are here.

02:08:27.364 --> 02:08:30.364
Rupert Isaacson: I no particularly is one
of those architects is a mate of mine.

02:08:30.454 --> 02:08:32.914
And I do not get to raise
a glass with you too.

02:08:32.914 --> 02:08:35.144
But I will, I will hold
it in credit,  for the

02:08:35.144 --> 02:08:35.954
Sammie Leslie: next time I'm there.

02:08:36.704 --> 02:08:37.664
It's only the beginning.

02:08:38.054 --> 02:08:41.034
Yeah, no, thank you for
sending two more away.

02:08:41.174 --> 02:08:41.624
Thank you.

02:08:41.954 --> 02:08:42.224
Sleep

02:08:42.229 --> 02:08:43.784
Rupert Isaacson: well, rest Well, I will.

02:08:44.294 --> 02:08:46.034
Sammie Leslie: Okay, I'll Bye-Bye.

02:08:46.544 --> 02:08:46.784
Bye.

02:08:46.862 --> 02:08:47.972
Rupert Isaacson: Thank you for joining us.

02:08:48.002 --> 02:08:49.832
We hope you enjoyed today's podcast.

02:08:50.070 --> 02:08:55.110
Join our website, new trails
learning.com, to  check out our online

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02:09:26.678 --> 02:09:27.608
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02:09:28.021 --> 02:09:30.711
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