Mark Preston: Welcome to the Unscripted SEO Interview Podcast — 100% unscripted, unrehearsed, unedited, and real. My guest today has built a nine-figure online business empire using SEO and calls himself a digital landlord. I want to understand how on earth you do that. Please welcome James Dooley. How are you doing, James? James Dooley: I’m good, Mark. Thanks for having me on. Mark Preston: For anyone listening who doesn't know who James Dooley is, could you start by giving us a brief whirlwind tour of where you began and where you are now? James Dooley’s Background James Dooley: Sure. I started in SEO about 12 or 13 years ago. Before that, I worked in construction as a project manager. We needed a website for our construction business, and I quickly realised that a website without SEO is pointless. At the very start of my career, I understood that chasing leads manually wasn’t scalable — I needed inbound quality enquiries. That idea evolved into lead generation, what some people now call rank-and-rent. Because we’re essentially renting out digital real estate, that’s where the term “digital landlord” came from. Scale of His Digital Real Estate Mark Preston: Just to put things into context — how big is your digital real estate? James Dooley: In total, we have over 70 million web pages online. We own around 1,300 websites, over 800 monetized, and we operate in more than 600 industries and niches. Team Size Mark Preston: How big is your team to scale that and maintain it? James Dooley: It’s a large team — much bigger than I ever planned. We own a call centre with over 100 staff, handling sales and overflow calls for lead-gen clients who can’t cope with the volume. In SEO alone, we have 11 in-house staff in South Manchester, each managing up to 10 virtual assistants, so around 80–100 VAs at any given time. How the Team Works Mark Preston: Do the higher-level staff all work together, or do they run their own siloed businesses? James Dooley: They work collaboratively, but they each have their own specialism — content, backlinks, technical SEO, graphics, videography, etc. I discovered early on that it’s easier to train new people than retrain “experts,” so most of my team came through apprenticeships. Six of those apprentices are now directors with their own assets and responsibilities. Do People Need an Entrepreneurial Mindset? Mark Preston: Do you think people need an entrepreneurial mindset? James Dooley: Not everyone. You need a few entrepreneurial thinkers, but most of a business runs on doers. Too many entrepreneurs create chaos. You need people who turn up, work hard, finish at five, and go home. Evolution of His SEO Knowledge Mark Preston: How has your own SEO knowledge evolved? James Dooley: By failing — a lot. I’ve been through every algorithm update and survived all the scars. Back in the day, black-hat worked. Keyword stuffing, spam links — the old tricks. But Google evolved. Now I’m one of the cleanest white-hat SEOs you’ll meet. We focus on: Topical authority High-quality content Natural link acquisition User experience You get long-term rankings instead of short-term wins. Crossing the Line From Black-Hat to White-Hat Mark Preston: What happened when you transitioned from black-hat to doing things properly? James Dooley: Truthfully, I never saw it as black-hat — I saw it as money-hat. I did whatever worked and wasn’t illegal. But when shortcuts stopped working for long-term stability, I shifted. Today, we focus on quality, helpful content, and natural acquisition. What changed? Google changed — so we had to change. Thoughts on Google’s Guidelines Mark Preston: What’s your view on Google’s guidelines? James Dooley: Everyone who does SEO goes against them, even if unintentionally. Google often gives misleading advice. But their income comes from ads — that’s their priority. AI has massively disrupted things, and Google’s struggling with crawling and indexing the insane volume of AI-generated content. Content, SGE & the Future Both of them discuss: Google protecting ad-revenue keywords AI answering informational queries The decline of thin affiliate sites The importance of adding new information, not correlation-based copycat content The blow to sites flooded with display ads Testing Team Mark Preston: Explain your testing team — that fascinates me. James Dooley: Every day is different. We track 1.6 million keywords and run constant tests on: Page speed Silo structure Keyword optimisation Topical depth Link toxicity E-E-A-T signals Behavioural metrics We debunk SEO myths weekly. Manual Penalties & Discoveries James shares stories about: Getting a manual link penalty Discovering the real impact of disavows Working directly with Rick Lomas (widely respected for disavow and penalty recovery work) Realising many sites sit in “partial penalties” without notifications Importance of proper E-E-A-T, transparency, and behaving like a real business Fake Personas in Affiliate SEO James Dooley: If you're faking expertise, stock-photo authors, or personas, you deserve to get hit. Google wants real businesses, real authors, and real experience. Reddit and Quora provide more genuine insight than fake affiliate personas. Where the Business Truly Scaled James explains how lead generation evolved from: Playgrounds Tennis courts Netball courts Fencing Floodlighting Roofing Wet rooms Disability conversions And hundreds of additional micro-niches By talking to contractors, they uncovered high-value sub-niches keyword tools never show. Business Model Shift — Lead Gen to Rank & Rent Lead-gen became chaotic: Clients disputing leads Fake leads Missed calls Time wasted managing disputes Rank-and-rent solved: Predictable recurring revenue Fewer headaches Less management overhead Why Not Charge a Percentage of Sale? James explains: You must trust the client They can hide profit They can manipulate numbers Too many disputes Makes cash flow unpredictable Advice for Beginners James Dooley: Get good at SEO first. Don’t fake it before you make it — that’s scamming. Work for an agency or save money and learn properly. Take consultation calls from real experts. Start small — maybe just your local town. Don’t quit your job too early — wait until your SEO income is double your salary. Expect to fail — and bounce back fast. Final Thoughts James Dooley: It’s harder than people think. There’s no magic pill. There will be future algorithm updates, and you will get hit at some point. Your ability to bounce back determines your success.