Framed by Pope Leo XIV's Magnifica Humanitas ("ours is the pressing duty to remain profoundly human"), Dr. Eric Jenislawski argues that large language model AIs, however uncanny they feel in conversation, are not intelligent in the way human beings are. Human consciousness is free, self-reflective, capable of judgment about truth and value, and oriented toward ultimate questions that lead the soul toward God; AI, by contrast, is a deterministic system of matrix multiplication trained on human-authored text, and its impressive output reflects the borrowed genius of its programmers and the millions of writers in its training data—not genuine understanding. He warns against the "fallacy of functionalism," the mistake of assuming that because a machine produces a result once achieved only by human intelligence, it must be doing so through a humanlike process (his coin-counting-machine analogy). Turning to prospects and perils, Jenislawski affirms AI's real practical value—for business efficiency, accessibility, and specialized tasks like medical imaging or text-to-speech—while walking through concerns Magnifica Humanitas raises: the "technocratic paradigm" that lets efficiency and profit override human judgment; AI's tendency toward confident inaccuracy ("hallucination"); hidden ideological bias baked into corporate "alignment" policies; the need to keep specific humans accountable for AI-assisted decisions; AI-amplified disinformation; the de-skilling risk of over-reliance (the rationale behind his college's restrictive AI-in-coursework policy); AI-driven surveillance; and the encyclical's near-categorical prohibition on entrusting lethal or irreversible decisions to autonomous weapons systems.
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