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Good afternoon, Good evening.

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Yeah, my wife gets on to me for that one all the time.

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It's evening, Justin, it's not afternoon.

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Yeah, but it's still technically after the noon.

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We won't argue.

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Good evening.

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Welcome to Collierville Your Real Church of Christ.

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uh Wonderful to see everybody's shining faces this evening.

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um I'm going to be filling in for Aaron this evening for the Wednesday night class.

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We will be continuing in Mark chapter seven.

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oh

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this evening.

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But before we do that, let's go ahead and open with a word of prayer.

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Dear Lord, our Almighty God, Father in heaven, hallowed is thy name.

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How beautiful it is to sing your praises each and every day we come together to worship
you.

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You are worthy of so much more than the praises that we could ever give you.

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Lord God, as we go throughout this study this evening, please allow us to retain

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the memory of what we have learned here tonight and apply its lessons into our daily
lives.

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May we be attentive and have a learning spirit towards Your Word.

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Lord God, we thank You for Your Son that died on the cross for our sins, and we pray that
when we finally leave this place that You will continue to watch over us, guide us, and

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care for us.

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And so we pray to You in Jesus' name, amen.

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So last week, Aaron finished Mark chapter 6, and I believe we...

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got to verse 8 in chapter 7, ah but first we're going to do a quick recap.

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We will be continuing where the study left off in verse 8.

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ah This was when Jesus had come into Galilee um on the boat.

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So, He had recently done the miracle of silencing the storm, the waters being calmed, and
as He arrives on at Galilee, we see large crowds all about Him coming for healing.

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They had had large crowds before, left them, sailed on the boat, and as soon as they
arrive, he is known for this.

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He's recognized.

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It's so much to the point that the account in chapter six show that they even wanted to
simply touch the hem of his garment.

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That's the little bit of your garment that has the stitching that holds it all together on
the end.

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Even just that small bit, they believed would completely heal them of their physical
ailments.

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This amount of people that were surrounding Jesus and His disciples at the point looking
for answers would have been very intimidating to the Pharisees and scribes at the time.

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We learned that they went to him with the express goal to look for a fault in Christ.

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Now as leaders of the ancient world in the religious section, um this would have been a
very big grab for power from them.

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See, Jesus had things that they had never taught before or a faith that they were supposed
to be teaching and yet fallen away from.

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Their goal was to look for a fault in Christ.

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or particularly his disciples even as Aaron pointed out.

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When you go looking for a fault in somebody, are you going to find it?

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I like to think of it the same way as uh vans, right?

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So everyone here knows that I love the Volkswagen vans.

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Before I learned about those vans, I never saw them on the road.

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Then all of a sudden, once I get one, they're everywhere.

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I see one almost every single day.

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there goes another one just like mine.

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It could apply to motorcycles or whatever car that's on the road.

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The fact is when you go looking for something, you're going to find that something.

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Sometimes when it comes to personality differences with people, if you're looking for a
fault in someone, you're going to find that fault even if the fault isn't there.

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Your mind is going to be made up so that any small inkling of a difference between you and
them will seem as a fault.

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So, as we know, they couldn't find fault in Christ, so they eventually had to turn to his
disciples.

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In their culture, a teacher or a rabbi was generally considered responsible for the
behavior, the actions of their disciples, the ones that they were teaching.

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This means that the Jewish leaders were insinuating that Jesus should have been
reprimanded for His followers and their negligent behavior that they had seen in their

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eyes.

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Now, this wasn't actually negligent behavior on the part of the disciples.

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They simply knew better.

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But to the rabbi looking for just anything that they could depict on, this is what they
found.

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Similarly how today we have managers who manage the employees of whatever establishment
they govern.

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If we have an issue with the cashier, typically we ask to speak to the manager, don't we?

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The manager is ultimately, while society tells us there's that pyramid and they're higher
up on the pyramid, typical businesses operate more of a reverse pyramid.

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The higher you are on the totem pole, the more responsibility you have.

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So it ultimately falls on the manager and the manager is being held responsible because
after all, he's the one that hired these people.

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He's the one that taught them how to do their job.

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If you go into men's warehouse and one of the sales associates mismeasures you and you now
don't have your suit for the right size for the wedding you're going to, you can complain

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to the manager.

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Ultimately, it'll fall down to the manager to fix the root of the problem.

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But this was at the root of their attempt to publicly shame and discredit our Lord.

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You see what the Pharisees viewed as being sinful was rejecting the opportunity to be
cleansed of the impurity that they assumed came from out of the living world living in

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daily activities.

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It wasn't necessarily that they thought that just, you you had to wash your hands to
spiritually cleanse yourself as Aaron so.

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noted last week, they wanted to wash the Gentile off of them.

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They thought that having connections with the outside world made them spiritually impure.

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In this instance, they were not arguing for purification, but purification before
sacrifice.

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So this was the commands from the Old Testament.

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The tribe of Levi before participating in sacrifices to our Lord would have to cleanse
themselves in a ritualistic manner.

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But rather than arguing to be poor during even common meals, this is what the uh Pharisees
and the scribes were.

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fighting for.

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So they had taken something that was strictly for sacrificial purposes taught in the Old
Testament under the law of Moses and now tried to apply it to general meals.

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So breakfast, lunch, and dinner they had to purify themselves.

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They obviously took this way too far.

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The law never demanded any such a thing.

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Let's get someone to read Deuteronomy 12 and verse 15.

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I always like to get you guys involved when I teach, so.

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if someone would get Deuteronomy 12 and verse 15.

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So the roebuck and the heart there would be talking about different forms of deer, but the
clean and the unclean they may eat of.

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Not only that, but they were allowed to eat in the gates of the city, which would imply
that they could eat in multiple different parts of the city.

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Let's jump down to Deuteronomy 12 and verse 22 where it reads, even as the roebuck and the
heart is eaten, remember this is deer again, so thou shalt eat them.

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The unclean and the clean shall eat of them alike.

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Hmm.

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Continuing on, and if there be any blemish therein, as if it be lame or blind or have any
ill blemish, thou shalt not sacrifice it unto the Lord thy God.

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Thou shalt eat it within thy gates.

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The unclean and the clean person shall eat it alike as the roebuck and as the heart.

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Now if we jump back even further, well a little forward actually, to Leviticus chapter 22,
we can read through verses three through nine where it expounds on this a little more.

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This is talking about the ritualistic clean.

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This is where we read about the ones who were to be ritualistically clean, but only when
they were eating the portion of their sacrifices that were to be made.

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See, the tribe of Levi were not only supposed to perform the sacrifices in the Old
Testament, but they were also supposed to partake of a portion of that meat that was

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sacrificed.

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This was not a command for every single meal, and yet the Pharisees expanded this to
include just that.

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So if we can get someone to read Leviticus 22 and then verses 3 through 9.

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saying to them, whosoever he be of all your seed, all your seed among your generations,
that goeth unto the holy thing, which the children of Israel hallow unto the Lord, having

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his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from my presence.

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I am the Lord.

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What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath a running issue, he shall not eat
of the holy things until he be clean.

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And whoso touches,

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anything that is unclean by the dead, a man whose seed goeth from, or whosoever toucheth
any creeping thing, whereby he may be made unclean, or a man of whom he may take

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uncleanness, whatsoever uncleanness he hath, the soul which hath touched any such shall be
unclean until even, and shall not eat of the holy things, unless he wash his flesh with

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water.

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Then when the sun is down, he shall be clean, and shall afterward eat of the holy thing.

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because it is his food.

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That which dith of itself, or is torn with beast, he shall not eat to defile himself
therewith.

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I am the Lord.

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They shall therefore keep mine ordinance, lest they bear sin for it, and die therefore if
they profane.

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I the Lord do sanctify them." All right, so here we see in verse four and verse six and
verse seven,

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the holy things.

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He's not talking about every single meal here, he's talking about the holy sacrifice
meals.

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This wasn't to include every single meal.

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uh

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But returning back to the public accusation that they laid before Jesus in an attempt to
discredit him, he responds appropriately, not by answering their question, but by calling

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them out as hypocrites, as Aaron noted.

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Hypocrite in the original Greek referred to the term play actor.

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It was someone who wore various masks depending on the role that they would play.

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Typically, this would be in a theater.

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It reminds me of something uh from Japan which is called Kabuki Theater.

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There's also, which Kabuki was more heavy makeup, but there's another version called the
Nome theater, where they had large abbreviated masks for every type of character.

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uh Evil men would be portrayed as red masks with really long noses and things like that.

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And so it's not just a reference to the Greek, but that's where we get the word hypocrite
from, is in reference to play actors.

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We left the quote, we were left at the end of the lesson with Aaron with a quote from
Isaiah which sheds more light on the subject.

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Aaron let me know that he will be the one to go over Isaiah more in depth when he gets
back so we're going to jump past that and give you more detail surrounding Mark 7 itself.

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ah So we're going to continue in Mark that way hopefully you have a better view of things
when Aaron does jump back into Isaiah.

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So moving forward into verse 8.

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and 9 of Mark chapter 7.

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It reads, for laying aside the commandment of God, you hold the tradition of men as the
washing of pots and cups and many other such things like you do.

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And he said unto them, full well you reject the commandment of God, that you keep your own
traditions.

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When the Pharisees were

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referred to traditions, typically they were talking about traditions of elders, traditions
of people.

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Christ brought it back to their attention that these were very much just the commandments
of men, these were not the commandments of God.

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They needed to remember that someone like their forefathers, Moses, Aaron, people from
before, they were fallible men still, they weren't perfect.

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By doing this, Christ brings to attention the great contrast between humanity's choices
and decisions on things and commandments and God's divinity.

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So you can see the separation there.

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The Pharisees for many years had put more emphasis on their own manmade traditions than
what was actually taught by the Lord.

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These men were experts at explaining away God's commandment that had conflicted with their
own desires and traditions.

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You could almost think of them as skilled politicians.

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They were real good at not answering the question.

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But instead, they would leverage the law of the land.

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They were misusing the law of our creator many times to suit their own purposes, like what
they were doing with the food, the clean and the unclean.

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They were applying it to every single meal.

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And that's just one of the issues.

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These were the type of people who...

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in a sense, look for loopholes.

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They were trying to figure out ways to bend God's Word to their will.

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Now, whether they were doing this knowingly or unknowingly, it would depend on the
individual person.

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I'm not sure why my phone is not on silent, but I will correct that.

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They look for these loopholes so that it would alleviate them from obeying God's will
while simultaneously allowing them to apply their own will to the people.

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Continuing on in verse 10, he gives them an example of their substitution of God's law.

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He not only accuses, but then goes straight into showing the proof to back up his claim
about the Pharisees.

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So here it is, starting in verse 10, and we're gonna read through verse 13, for Moses
said, so now he's quoting one of the forefathers, honor thy father and mother, and whoso

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curseth father and mother, let him die.

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But ye say, if a man shall say to his father or mother, it is korban, that is to say a
gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited of me, he shall be free.

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And you suffer him no more to do aught for his mother or father.

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Making the word of God of none effect through your tradition,

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which ye have delivered, and many such like things you do." He uses the unfair way some of
the Jews dealt with their parents who were getting old and uses it as an example to teach

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them what's going on.

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The account back in Matthew chapter 4, which is a parallel account, has it written like
this, "'For God commanded saying, honor thy father and mother, and he that curseth father

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or mother, let him die the death.'"

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Okay, so at last we find a contradiction in the accounts so we can all go home, right?

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Mark said, Moses said, and Matthew said, God said.

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We get to go home now?

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No, absolutely not.

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Moses spoke by whose authority?

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By God's authority, right?

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So if you say Moses said and God said, that should be the same thing, right?

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As long as the messages align, there's no contradiction there.

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But more than this, Christ was very, very clever in how he counters his opponents.

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Since the Pharisees typically trace their oral traditions all the way back to Moses, time
after time after time after time, Christ reminds them of what Moses really said.

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So instead of saying, he said this and we should follow this, he quotes him.

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He reads it perfectly.

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In fact, he starts by quoting the fifth commandment, honor thy father and mother.

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And this is found in Exodus 20 and verse 12, Deuteronomy 5, 16.

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And 1 Timothy 5, 4 tells us to show piety at home to their parents.

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What is piety?

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Can anyone tell me what piety means?

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piety would be yes, respect, it's reverence, love, and that could even include financial
support.

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After this, Jesus immediately follows up with the first quote with another one.

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So we see the first quote, honor thy father and mother, and then this second quote that he
does is from Exodus 21 17 and Leviticus 20 and verse 9.

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He who speaks evil of father or mother is to be put to death.

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This is a focus on the punishment for abusing one's family and parents.

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That's a pretty harsh punishment, right?

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But that should show them the weight of what these decisions were doing to them.

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This was not just speaking ill of them.

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He's not just saying, don't speak bad about your parents.

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Don't talk bad about them behind their back.

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Remember how we looked at the phase whenever we read the phrase in the Bible to walk?

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If we're going on a walk with God, does that mean we're physically walking with God?

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No, it means we're living with Him, right?

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In His way.

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So...

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The same type of thought process can be applied here.

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Okay, so bringing it back to the Greek and I keep looking at this word and it's
intimidating to pronounce but I'm going to try.

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It's kago logio, I think I nailed it, or can be transliterated as literal curses or
reviles, all right?

199
00:18:05,318 --> 00:18:08,880
This wasn't just talking about about your parents, this was cursing your parents.

200
00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:11,662
This was reviling your parents.

201
00:18:11,662 --> 00:18:14,332
This is to criticize an abusive.

202
00:18:14,332 --> 00:18:17,374
or an angry and insulting manner.

203
00:18:17,374 --> 00:18:23,137
So they're not just talking bad about their parents, they're criticizing them towards an
evil goal.

204
00:18:23,957 --> 00:18:29,620
Now we reach verse 11 and 12, which opens up a very distinct contrast to what Moses said.

205
00:18:29,620 --> 00:18:41,317
He's now stating for the record with everyone they're hearing what the Pharisees are
saying and showing that they are in direct opposition to the teachings of Moses, who they

206
00:18:41,317 --> 00:18:43,888
had just claimed to hold in such high regard.

207
00:18:45,064 --> 00:18:51,909
These Pharisees were teaching people that instead of helping their aging parents
financially, they could give their money to the church.

208
00:18:52,190 --> 00:18:56,473
You don't have to give to your parents as long as you make a vow and give it to the
church.

209
00:18:56,473 --> 00:18:58,374
You can donate that to God.

210
00:18:59,075 --> 00:19:06,261
By doing this, they would break voluntarily the fifth commandment, which is honor thy
father or mother.

211
00:19:06,261 --> 00:19:15,298
This practice, as we read in the verses known as korban, was explained by Mark in a
parenthetical note as meaning given to God.

212
00:19:15,986 --> 00:19:24,842
Now, parenthetical note is a piece of information added to a sentence or a paragraph
typically to give more depth to it.

213
00:19:24,842 --> 00:19:31,026
Typically, it's enclosed in parentheses and it provides additional explanation for
clarification.

214
00:19:31,026 --> 00:19:32,577
It's all a parenthetical phrase means.

215
00:19:32,577 --> 00:19:36,209
It's a million dollar word for a very simple meaning.

216
00:19:36,310 --> 00:19:42,994
The word itself is Hebrew and Arabic in term which means gift or offering.

217
00:19:42,994 --> 00:19:45,626
So that's korban that we read there.

218
00:19:45,960 --> 00:19:49,622
We have the word actually, and I looked this up, this was very neat to look up.

219
00:19:49,622 --> 00:19:54,505
uh Two separate artifacts were found in Jerusalem with the word korban.

220
00:19:54,505 --> 00:19:57,987
The first is a fragment of a pot or a vessel of some sort.

221
00:19:57,987 --> 00:20:02,288
We're not sure what was held into it, but we do have a fragment of this vessel.

222
00:20:02,409 --> 00:20:05,631
And the word is there with an etching of two doves.

223
00:20:05,631 --> 00:20:09,653
This could have possibly been associated with sacrifices at the temple at the time.

224
00:20:09,653 --> 00:20:16,208
And we see more of that in Leviticus chapter 12, verse eight and Luke two and verse 24.

225
00:20:16,242 --> 00:20:20,713
The second is a little bitty box called an ulcerary.

226
00:20:21,313 --> 00:20:25,134
This would be uh transliterated as a bone box typically.

227
00:20:25,134 --> 00:20:39,278
ah It had on its little bitty box but with a lid that reads everything that a man will
find to his profit in this box is an offering to God from the one within it.

228
00:20:39,298 --> 00:20:45,500
So the usage of the word korban is very interesting ah because the contents of the box

229
00:20:45,650 --> 00:20:49,582
were only to be used by the owner of the box.

230
00:20:49,582 --> 00:20:51,162
No one else was supposed to do that.

231
00:20:51,162 --> 00:20:52,763
It was very taboo to do this.

232
00:20:52,763 --> 00:20:58,186
ah But at the same time, it was also not something that was given to the temple.

233
00:20:58,186 --> 00:20:59,926
It stayed in possession, right?

234
00:20:59,926 --> 00:21:05,769
ah This would have been where you would bury family members, things like that.

235
00:21:06,409 --> 00:21:12,680
At the end of the day though, some think that it's a way to legally exclude one's parents.

236
00:21:12,680 --> 00:21:18,121
from being included in what was, whatever was contained in that bone box, in that ossuary.

237
00:21:19,102 --> 00:21:26,104
So, if you place something inside and you were, as being a child, change your mind later.

238
00:21:26,104 --> 00:21:32,472
You vowed at the church, you, you know, you're on your own little stent, you're a raging
teenager, you're wanting to get out on your own.

239
00:21:32,472 --> 00:21:34,846
I don't want to give mom and dad part of my money.

240
00:21:34,846 --> 00:21:37,827
They should have been able to stockpile some for themselves.

241
00:21:37,827 --> 00:21:42,612
Later on, you grow out of that, you think, well, no, I should probably be giving them my
mom and dad.

242
00:21:42,612 --> 00:21:44,092
Well, you've taken that vow now.

243
00:21:44,092 --> 00:21:45,512
You can't change your mind.

244
00:21:45,512 --> 00:21:46,652
It's locked in.

245
00:21:46,652 --> 00:21:52,052
And so this was like a legal loophole that would keep you from giving things to your
parents.

246
00:21:52,052 --> 00:21:59,372
So even if the child changed his mind, the scribes would remind them that this vow was
binding and that it could not be changed.

247
00:21:59,432 --> 00:22:08,312
These type of practices, and we see that as stated in verse 13, the scribes were making
the Word of God void in their daily lives, weren't they?

248
00:22:08,352 --> 00:22:10,930
They were taking the fifth commandment, honor thy father and mother.

249
00:22:10,930 --> 00:22:18,144
and putting all kinds of legal ramifications on it and red tape and things that needed to
be written out and boxes that they couldn't access.

250
00:22:19,425 --> 00:22:25,688
Not only this, but the verse states that something that that that this was something that
they literally handed down to people.

251
00:22:25,688 --> 00:22:33,973
So this was not only applied to them, but would also be something that their children, the
next generation would also have to adhere to as well.

252
00:22:33,973 --> 00:22:37,535
This would not prevent that generation also from obeying the word of God.

253
00:22:37,535 --> 00:22:40,786
Obviously, they could have chosen to obey the word of God.

254
00:22:40,818 --> 00:22:51,468
But how many traditions of men do we have passed down from generation to generation to
generation to generation that now people follow simply because great, great, great, great,

255
00:22:51,468 --> 00:22:54,446
10 times granddad did it.

256
00:22:54,446 --> 00:22:56,668
And so I'm going to do it the same way.

257
00:23:00,564 --> 00:23:04,884
Let's continue on to Mark 14 and verse 16.

258
00:23:05,444 --> 00:23:14,684
So, I'm sorry, Mark chapter 7, we're still in verse 7, we're not gonna leave verse 7 very
often unless we jump over to Matthew, but in chapter 7, verses 14, and when he had called

259
00:23:14,684 --> 00:23:21,104
unto the people, he said unto them, hearken unto me, every one of you, and understand.

260
00:23:21,104 --> 00:23:24,524
He's essentially calling everybody, hey, hey, you guys wanna hear this?

261
00:23:24,524 --> 00:23:29,724
Come here, listen to me, listen up, I wanna make sure everybody hears this.

262
00:23:30,524 --> 00:23:37,408
You see, the Pharisees and the scribes were brazen enough to attack Jesus in front of all
the people that He was teaching.

263
00:23:37,408 --> 00:23:47,253
And so, in like manner, He wanted to make absolutely sure that their ears were open and
they weren't talking amongst themselves about what the Pharisees and scribes were possibly

264
00:23:47,253 --> 00:23:48,214
saying.

265
00:23:49,415 --> 00:23:53,717
So, here He goes, harken unto me, come here, listen, open up your ears and understand.

266
00:23:53,717 --> 00:23:59,634
There is nothing from without a man that entering into Him can defile Him.

267
00:23:59,634 --> 00:24:04,707
but the things which come out of them, those are they that defile the man.

268
00:24:04,747 --> 00:24:12,271
If any man has ears to hear, let him hear." Christ turns his attention from the Pharisees
to the crowd at this point.

269
00:24:12,271 --> 00:24:14,572
Remember, they brought this in front of a crowd.

270
00:24:14,572 --> 00:24:16,013
What was their attempt?

271
00:24:16,013 --> 00:24:17,394
To discredit?

272
00:24:17,474 --> 00:24:19,014
To shame him?

273
00:24:19,315 --> 00:24:20,455
All right.

274
00:24:20,876 --> 00:24:24,518
And yet we see the tables turn very quickly, don't we?

275
00:24:24,518 --> 00:24:28,700
And he's not verbally attacking them, but he's teaching the people.

276
00:24:28,818 --> 00:24:35,798
His accusers who were a moment ago so brazen, so loud, are now being humbled by their own
hypocrisy, aren't they?

277
00:24:35,879 --> 00:24:39,685
They hear the words of Moses, stated on two different accounts.

278
00:24:39,685 --> 00:24:42,228
He goes back and quotes Leviticus.

279
00:24:44,742 --> 00:24:50,875
It's important to note that Christ did not do this to destroy the reputation of the
scribes and the Pharisees.

280
00:24:50,875 --> 00:24:54,737
He used this as an opportunity to teach his followers.

281
00:24:54,958 --> 00:25:03,382
Sadly, for the Pharisees, as many of us know today as adults, embarrassment can be a very
good learning tool, can't it?

282
00:25:03,702 --> 00:25:08,965
You do something that embarrasses you, especially out in public, you tend not to do that
again.

283
00:25:09,926 --> 00:25:12,106
This would have been a good teacher for them.

284
00:25:12,207 --> 00:25:14,788
If you don't want to be embarrassed again, don't do it again.

285
00:25:15,080 --> 00:25:19,261
He invites all those around to listen so they can understand his message.

286
00:25:19,261 --> 00:25:27,883
This would have been incredibly embarrassing to the Pharisees and scribes who are supposed
to be managers, politicians, top of the totem pole.

287
00:25:29,184 --> 00:25:30,884
Jesus then returns back.

288
00:25:30,884 --> 00:25:33,805
He goes back to the original issue that needed addressing.

289
00:25:33,805 --> 00:25:37,806
This was a claim issue of impurity, right?

290
00:25:38,307 --> 00:25:44,198
So if we go back in 7, 1 through 5 of Matthew's account, goes into detail a little bit
further here.

291
00:25:44,264 --> 00:25:56,389
I'm sorry, in Matthew 15, 11, he goes into this a little bit further in detail where
Matthew states, not that which goeth into the mouth defileeth a man, but that which cometh

292
00:25:56,389 --> 00:26:00,250
out of the mouth, that is which defileeth the man.

293
00:26:00,331 --> 00:26:12,686
So they were talking about ritual cleaning of their hands and their bodies and things
before they ate in a social sense and here they're being told by Matthew, well expounded

294
00:26:12,686 --> 00:26:14,016
upon by Matthew.

295
00:26:14,046 --> 00:26:15,907
That's not the food that enters your body.

296
00:26:18,524 --> 00:26:22,666
Everyone here at this time period was thinking physical things.

297
00:26:22,926 --> 00:26:30,910
They had a very hard time during the first century applying spiritual lessons, thinking
things outside of the physical realm.

298
00:26:31,050 --> 00:26:36,392
Jesus finishes the lesson by stating, any man has ears to hear, let him hear.

299
00:26:38,132 --> 00:26:40,712
He's saying, if you're going to listen to me, listen to me.

300
00:26:41,232 --> 00:26:42,492
Now we have a shift.

301
00:26:42,492 --> 00:26:45,112
So we have a break in the text and a little bit of time passes.

302
00:26:45,112 --> 00:26:52,192
And we see different sections of events outlined in verses 17 through 23 of Mark chapter
seven.

303
00:26:52,192 --> 00:26:54,672
So let's continue on for the sake of time.

304
00:26:54,672 --> 00:26:59,492
And when he entered into the house from the people, his disciples asked him concerning the
parable.

305
00:26:59,492 --> 00:27:03,812
And he saith unto them, are you so without understanding also?

306
00:27:04,252 --> 00:27:04,968
Do you not?

307
00:27:04,968 --> 00:27:18,912
perceive that whatsoever thing from without entereth into a man, it cannot defile him
because it entereth not into his heart but his belly and goeth out into draught, purging

308
00:27:18,912 --> 00:27:19,932
all meats.

309
00:27:20,132 --> 00:27:23,653
And he said, that which cometh out of the man, that defileeth the man.

310
00:27:23,653 --> 00:27:34,196
For from within, out of the heart of man proceeds evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications,
murderers, thefts.

311
00:27:34,376 --> 00:27:50,300
covetousness, wickedness, deceits, blasphemy, pride, foolishness, all these evil things
come from within and defile the man.

312
00:27:51,001 --> 00:27:56,842
Now we see the Christ leaving the crowd and entering a house with his disciples.

313
00:27:57,303 --> 00:28:02,622
When they get there, the disciples do what they tend to do to Jesus after every time he
talks in public.

314
00:28:02,622 --> 00:28:03,908
They start asking them questions.

315
00:28:03,908 --> 00:28:05,064
Teach us teacher.

316
00:28:05,064 --> 00:28:07,111
What did you mean by these things?

317
00:28:08,916 --> 00:28:10,916
They questioned him about the parables.

318
00:28:11,036 --> 00:28:14,236
They looked to him for further explanation and clarification.

319
00:28:14,536 --> 00:28:23,436
If we jump back over to Matthew chapter 15, the parallel chapter, through verses 12
through 14, we see the disciples let Jesus know that his words had often offended the

320
00:28:23,436 --> 00:28:24,436
Pharisees.

321
00:28:24,436 --> 00:28:29,816
They seem almost to be worried since after all, the Pharisees were leaders of the people,
right?

322
00:28:29,816 --> 00:28:31,596
You don't want to offend the people in power.

323
00:28:31,596 --> 00:28:33,336
They could cause you a lot of trouble.

324
00:28:33,396 --> 00:28:34,736
Jesus isn't worried about these things.

325
00:28:34,736 --> 00:28:36,936
He's worried about spiritual things, isn't he?

326
00:28:37,264 --> 00:28:46,766
He knows ultimately what's coming to meet him on the cross, and he goes forth honorably,
he goes forth sinlessly, and he finishes the work.

327
00:28:48,582 --> 00:28:56,858
Jesus responds to them by stating that every plant which my heavenly Father hath not
planted shall be rooted up.

328
00:28:57,099 --> 00:29:03,204
If you're teaching stuff that God has not been teaching, it will get rooted up.

329
00:29:03,204 --> 00:29:06,947
It will get found out those teachings are not going to continue forever.

330
00:29:07,468 --> 00:29:10,070
He goes on to call them the blind leading the blind.

331
00:29:10,070 --> 00:29:14,434
Matthew also gives us the additional information that it was Peter who asked about the
parable.

332
00:29:14,434 --> 00:29:17,966
So we see Peter asking specifically in Matthew's account.

333
00:29:18,462 --> 00:29:26,235
Coming back into Mark chapter seven, I know we keep going back and forth between Matthew
and Mark, but the parallel accounts give us a real good view of what's going on at the

334
00:29:26,235 --> 00:29:26,756
time.

335
00:29:26,756 --> 00:29:31,077
We see Jesus expressing a form of disappointment towards his disciples.

336
00:29:31,077 --> 00:29:37,780
These were people who he has been teaching to look towards spiritual things rather than
physical.

337
00:29:37,780 --> 00:29:44,063
He keeps trying to teach his disciples this, but for some reason they're really locked
into that physical thought process.

338
00:29:44,283 --> 00:29:47,384
And yet they still seem to have that lack of understanding.

339
00:29:47,540 --> 00:29:52,059
So Jesus seems to explain to them in a little simpler terms.

340
00:29:53,120 --> 00:30:02,040
In verse 15, he explains, he tells them about what enters a man from the outside,
referring to food that enters one's mouth, Matthew 15, 17.

341
00:30:02,260 --> 00:30:10,080
The Jews, for a very long time, to give a little more context to this, were very concerned
with kosher food laws from the Old Testament.

342
00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:17,836
There are people today that even I've met that are very, very stuck on the laws of, I
can't eat pork, I can't eat this unclean thing here.

343
00:30:18,054 --> 00:30:27,050
And while this was almost a pet peeve of the Jews and the Pharisees because they were
obsessed with the ritual purity of eating in general, which we touched on earlier, Jesus

344
00:30:27,050 --> 00:30:31,494
here tries to get them to see just how futile this line of thinking is.

345
00:30:31,494 --> 00:30:36,497
um He walks them through basically the digestive system, all right?

346
00:30:36,497 --> 00:30:39,399
It's almost like a biology class that he gives these guys.

347
00:30:39,399 --> 00:30:40,940
um

348
00:30:42,460 --> 00:30:47,123
In a sense, he's giving them this biology lesson and then he links it to a spiritual
application.

349
00:30:47,123 --> 00:30:53,938
He instructs them, looking at Mark, that the food once eaten doesn't enter your soul, does
it?

350
00:30:53,938 --> 00:30:56,170
No, of course it doesn't.

351
00:30:56,170 --> 00:31:00,352
But rather the belly and there's the stomach where it gets processed.

352
00:31:00,413 --> 00:31:02,334
And eventually, he says it's eliminated.

353
00:31:02,334 --> 00:31:10,380
The Greek term here, aphedron, could be transliterated to literally mean the word latrine
or sewer.

354
00:31:10,380 --> 00:31:11,240
So.

355
00:31:12,272 --> 00:31:23,241
He's not attacking the kosher food laws, rather he's attempting to emphasize that moral
purity is a whole lot more significant than ceremonial purity, right?

356
00:31:23,622 --> 00:31:30,488
So, I'm very thankful that what the Pharisees were teaching was not true.

357
00:31:30,488 --> 00:31:36,753
After all, I myself and many others at one point I'm sure have absolutely smashed a pizza.

358
00:31:37,894 --> 00:31:40,360
It's not the greatest food to put in my mouth.

359
00:31:40,360 --> 00:31:43,423
But that's not going to make me ceremonially unclean, right?

360
00:31:43,423 --> 00:31:53,751
There are lots of food, that giant plate of brownies, uh the cinnamon rolls on the back
table that we tend to have during the birthday celebration typically or the ice cream,

361
00:31:53,751 --> 00:31:55,752
that's not going to make you impure.

362
00:31:56,714 --> 00:32:01,497
Granted, it might make you sick physically, but it's not going to make you sick
spiritually.

363
00:32:01,938 --> 00:32:09,800
Point is, at this time, most Jews continue to observe the food laws from the Old Testament
along with many other Jewish customs.

364
00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:11,061
from that time period.

365
00:32:11,061 --> 00:32:17,684
However, we know that the visions received by Peter before visiting with Cornelius,
pointed them into a new direction.

366
00:32:17,684 --> 00:32:22,427
And we see this reflected in Acts chapter 10 and 11, verses two through eight.

367
00:32:22,427 --> 00:32:32,832
When meeting at Jerusalem at the, uh the Apostle, they emphasize that both Jew and Gentile
were saved through the grace of Christ by having their hearts cleaned by faith.

368
00:32:32,832 --> 00:32:34,613
Acts 15 and verse nine.

369
00:32:34,613 --> 00:32:39,956
Later we see that the Jew and Gentile were called to fellowship with one another at the
table.

370
00:32:39,956 --> 00:32:42,996
And we read this in Galatians 2, 11 and verse 17.

371
00:32:42,996 --> 00:32:50,676
We read it in Colossians 2, 16 through 21, 23, somewhere in that area.

372
00:32:50,676 --> 00:32:54,476
For this happened to be the Jewish food law that had been abolished.

373
00:32:54,476 --> 00:32:56,436
Paul even wrote, and we'll take a look at it.

374
00:32:56,436 --> 00:33:01,776
Someone get 1 Timothy 4 and we'll look at verses four through five.

375
00:33:02,716 --> 00:33:05,196
1 Timothy 4, four through five.

376
00:33:21,774 --> 00:33:25,465
Every creature from God is good and nothing is to be refused.

377
00:33:25,585 --> 00:33:27,786
Okay, so that's totally different.

378
00:33:27,786 --> 00:33:30,066
So, is pork okay?

379
00:33:30,727 --> 00:33:31,707
Yes.

380
00:33:31,707 --> 00:33:33,007
Pork is okay.

381
00:33:33,007 --> 00:33:34,487
Is beef okay?

382
00:33:34,628 --> 00:33:36,568
Can we eat kosher things?

383
00:33:36,948 --> 00:33:38,248
Yes, we can.

384
00:33:38,749 --> 00:33:45,911
Jesus continued in verses 20 through 22, going back to Mark, that which proceeds out of
the mouth of man, that is what defiles the man.

385
00:33:45,911 --> 00:33:50,672
What is in your heart always manifests in your word and actions, doesn't it?

386
00:33:51,250 --> 00:33:54,401
I know we have the phrase all the time, you are what you eat.

387
00:33:54,441 --> 00:33:57,762
Don't put any stock in that phrase, it's just a sound bite.

388
00:33:57,762 --> 00:34:03,843
Matthew touches on this in Matthew 15 and verse 8, the things that proceed out of the
mouth come from the heart.

389
00:34:03,843 --> 00:34:07,064
Whatever comes out of our mouth is what we're thinking.

390
00:34:07,064 --> 00:34:13,526
Sometimes we don't think long enough before we speak and those things come out straight
and they hurt people.

391
00:34:13,686 --> 00:34:20,888
He was explaining this to the other disciples that it was not the traditions of the
Pharisees that cleaned the heart.

392
00:34:20,894 --> 00:34:25,374
washing your hands, washing your body, going through the purification rituals aren't going
to clean you.

393
00:34:25,374 --> 00:34:28,374
We can only get our hearts cleaned by what?

394
00:34:28,374 --> 00:34:30,014
The teachings of Christ?

395
00:34:30,654 --> 00:34:31,654
Of course.

396
00:34:32,094 --> 00:34:35,093
Someone get Proverbs 5 and verse 23 for me.

397
00:34:49,629 --> 00:34:52,557
Proverbs chapter 5 and verse 23.

398
00:35:00,829 --> 00:35:02,209
Is that 523?

399
00:35:02,629 --> 00:35:04,789
I may have written down the wrong line.

400
00:35:06,621 --> 00:35:08,207
423, that's it.

401
00:35:08,207 --> 00:35:09,188
Thank you.

402
00:35:18,333 --> 00:35:23,273
Yeah, keep thy heart with all diligence out of it springs the issues of life.

403
00:35:23,333 --> 00:35:27,653
Back in the text of Mark 7, we read, of the heart of man proceeds evil thoughts.

404
00:35:27,753 --> 00:35:32,893
Jesus then proceeds to list several sins that all originate from the heart of man.

405
00:35:32,953 --> 00:35:34,433
Let's go through those very quickly.

406
00:35:34,433 --> 00:35:36,253
I know we just heard the bell.

407
00:35:36,433 --> 00:35:37,813
So fornication.

408
00:35:37,913 --> 00:35:44,453
By definition, this would be any kind of sexual relationship outside of God-ordained
marriage.

409
00:35:44,533 --> 00:35:45,393
Any kind.

410
00:35:45,393 --> 00:35:48,047
This would be fornication, incest,

411
00:35:48,047 --> 00:35:52,139
Adultery, homosexuality, bestiality, so on and so forth.

412
00:35:52,139 --> 00:35:53,979
I'm not going to list them all.

413
00:35:54,460 --> 00:35:56,801
Number two, we have red thefts.

414
00:35:56,801 --> 00:36:01,663
This great term, clopi, carries the idea of any form of robbery.

415
00:36:01,663 --> 00:36:13,428
This would be from petty theft all the way up to armed robbery, murders, phononoid, all
kinds of murders, typically stemming from anger.

416
00:36:13,608 --> 00:36:15,261
Number four, we see adulteries.

417
00:36:15,261 --> 00:36:19,421
Having relations in which one partner is married to someone else.

418
00:36:19,741 --> 00:36:23,941
This is a sin that originates from lust that is developed in the heart.

419
00:36:24,481 --> 00:36:26,581
Number five, deeds of coveting.

420
00:36:26,581 --> 00:36:29,721
This is the desire for someone else's possessions.

421
00:36:29,721 --> 00:36:31,241
You're not happy with your own.

422
00:36:31,241 --> 00:36:38,421
This would normally go hand in hand with theft, but it's also linked to greediness, which
is a form of idolatry, isn't it?

423
00:36:38,421 --> 00:36:40,201
We're not supposed to be great.

424
00:36:40,733 --> 00:36:42,593
Number six, see wickedness listed.

425
00:36:42,593 --> 00:36:47,733
This would be the idea of any form of deception or maliciousness.

426
00:36:47,733 --> 00:36:50,513
And then we see a second group of sin to be discussed.

427
00:36:50,513 --> 00:36:51,913
We see deceit.

428
00:36:51,913 --> 00:36:54,693
This is treachery, falsehoods.

429
00:36:54,693 --> 00:36:58,253
It could even be malicious cunning towards an individual.

430
00:36:58,613 --> 00:37:00,253
Two, we see situality.

431
00:37:00,253 --> 00:37:03,313
This would be a lack of restraint or discipline.

432
00:37:03,513 --> 00:37:06,293
Devotry, lewdness is also a sin.

433
00:37:06,293 --> 00:37:07,985
Number three, envy.

434
00:37:07,985 --> 00:37:13,428
The Greek word literally meaning, and in some translations it even says, an evil eye.

435
00:37:13,428 --> 00:37:17,229
This would be a stinginess, a grudging spirit.

436
00:37:17,229 --> 00:37:20,751
ah I can't help but think of Scrooge from the Christmas story.

437
00:37:20,751 --> 00:37:23,152
He doesn't want to give anybody any kind of money whatsoever.

438
00:37:23,152 --> 00:37:28,394
Or maybe Scrooge McDuck if you watch the cartoons and you're a bit younger like me.

439
00:37:28,955 --> 00:37:30,575
Four, we see slander.

440
00:37:30,575 --> 00:37:34,737
This would be defaming or abusive speech to discredit someone.

441
00:37:34,737 --> 00:37:37,509
Five, have pride, arrogance, or haughtiness.

442
00:37:37,509 --> 00:37:39,200
That's what pride is.

443
00:37:39,357 --> 00:37:40,862
And foolishness.

444
00:37:40,862 --> 00:37:44,305
This would just be a general lack of common sense, essentially.

445
00:37:44,305 --> 00:37:50,050
Whether moral or intellectual, you're making foolish decisions.

446
00:37:50,050 --> 00:37:52,852
You're not taking your time to be wise.

447
00:37:52,852 --> 00:37:54,413
And what is wisdom?

448
00:37:56,061 --> 00:37:57,330
Okay, what is knowledge?

449
00:37:57,330 --> 00:37:58,835
Let's start with knowledge.

450
00:37:58,840 --> 00:38:00,215
What is knowledge?

451
00:38:03,037 --> 00:38:04,657
It's what you know, right?

452
00:38:04,657 --> 00:38:06,568
Yeah, it's not overly complicated.

453
00:38:06,568 --> 00:38:07,878
It's what you know.

454
00:38:07,878 --> 00:38:10,279
It's all the information and data you gather.

455
00:38:10,279 --> 00:38:15,380
Wisdom, by definition, is the application of knowledge.

456
00:38:15,380 --> 00:38:17,921
You can know every word of the Bible.

457
00:38:17,921 --> 00:38:21,462
Does it do you any good if you do not apply it?

458
00:38:21,682 --> 00:38:24,243
Would it be wise to apply it?

459
00:38:24,403 --> 00:38:25,843
Absolutely, it would be.

460
00:38:25,843 --> 00:38:33,365
So we need to not only have knowledge, but wisdom so that we know how to apply the
knowledge.

461
00:38:34,437 --> 00:38:40,819
Jesus concludes this section with, these evil things proceed from within and defile man.

462
00:38:40,979 --> 00:38:47,822
This is not just a food that you ingest, but rather the actions and attitudes you exhibit
in word and or deed.

463
00:38:47,822 --> 00:38:53,644
I know I've only got about two minutes left, so we'll go ahead and stop there, since we're
at the end of this section.

464
00:38:53,644 --> 00:38:58,545
Did anyone have any questions, comments, philosophical meanderings?

465
00:39:00,445 --> 00:39:01,834
All right, we'll go ahead and wrap it up there.

466
00:39:01,834 --> 00:39:03,925
Thank you very much for your attention this evening.

467
00:39:05,755 --> 00:39:06,627
Yes.

468
00:39:07,616 --> 00:39:08,397
Sure.

469
00:39:20,221 --> 00:39:24,206
Yes, so when it talks about the heart, it doesn't mean physically the heart.

470
00:39:24,206 --> 00:39:27,209
Kind of like we said, you know, walk with Christ.