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This file was generated by Descript 

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Jethro Jones: On this episode
of a vision for learning.

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I'm going to play a recording
from a previous interview

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that I did on my podcast.

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Transformative Principal.

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This is from.

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2020.

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In July when I talked
with VJ, Robin, John.

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About Florio, which is an app
that helps kids with autism

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understand social interactions.

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This is really powerful because it
combines the iPhone with the VR headset.

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With VR therapy, which is pretty cool.

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And what I'm really excited about are
these kinds of opportunities that kids and

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adults are going to have to experience.

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Things in new ways that they haven't
had an opportunity to experience before.

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I'm hopeful that I'll get to
have another conversation with VJ

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here in the next couple of days,
and be able to bring that in.

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But I wanted to share this episode.

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Because this was three years ago.

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Where he was already doing this
kind of work and., even though.

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The apple vision pro is new.

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This idea of using virtual
reality to help people.

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Is not new.

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And so I'm really excited.

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For you to hear this and experience it.

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And you may not have heard this
on Transformative Principal.

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So here's my interview from
Transformative Principal.

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No edits, no updates.

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So this is three years old, but I still
think there's something valuable in here.

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And I especially want you
to stick around to the end.

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And hear what he says about how
to be a Transformative Principal.

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And understanding what people
are experiencing and then how to

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work backwards to support them.

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Welcome to transformative principle today.

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I am excited to have VJ at
Ravindran on the podcast.

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How'd I do pronouncing your last name.

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I'm all.

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I'm all worried down.

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Okay.

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Good.

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All right.

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So VJ created a awesome
app that is called Florio.

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And so VJ, I'll let you tell a little
bit about the story of that and how that

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can be an app to help kids with autism.

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We'll start.

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Yeah.

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Vijay Ravindran: Great.

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Thanks for having me on, you know, Florio
as a company was started four years

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ago, the company is inspired by my son
who is 10 and on the autism spectrum.

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And the idea for the, for the
system that we've developed.

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Using virtual reality came
from his first experience using

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a virtual reality headset.

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Um, back in late 2015, he really
likes maps and navigation.

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And, uh, he I've seen the Google
street view had just come out in VR.

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And so I had them try it
out using a Samsung gear VR.

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And you really liked it.

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He started engaging in pretend play
for the first time, which is a delayed

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skill for a lot of kids with autism.

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And that triggered the idea
that what if virtual reality

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could be a therapy media for.

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And so what we have today is a application
that runs on both iPhone and iPad.

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It say it's an app, but it's really a
system that combines the use of an iPhone

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and a virtual reality headset with an
iPad, uh, that talks over the network.

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And, uh, and then enables
a supervising adults to.

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Coach through the iPad therapy
sessions or training sessions

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for a child as they enter into
the virtual reality environment.

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And, uh, and then experience scenes
that, um, work on different developments.

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Jethro Jones: Yeah, I
really, I really liked that.

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And so being able to have a, a coach in
there with you, I mean, I just downloaded

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the app and used it myself with, you
know, some Google cardboard that I had

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sitting around and it was, uh, just
the trial part was a neat experience.

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And so my daughter has down
syndrome and she exhibits some of

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the same characteristics of kids
who are on the autism spectrum.

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And of course there are different.

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And they have different, uh,
abilities and skills and developmental

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levels and all that kind of stuff.

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But, uh, the idea of doing therapy through
VR sounds like a really cool thing.

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Can you talk a little bit more
about how that actually works

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and what the mechanics of that

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Vijay Ravindran: are?

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Yeah, I'm happy to, and then you're right.

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There's once you start diving into
this world of, uh, people with

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developmental delays, you realize
there's actually quite a bit of overlap.

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Treatments across the board.

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You know, when we first started this
path, uh, our vision was that really,

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that VR could help in two different ways.

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The first was that there's opportunities
to create the type of therapies

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that are being done face to face.

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Using fun, animated characters, you
know, kids with autism go through

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hundreds of thousands of hours of
therapy and they can get pretty

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monotonous and patronizing at some point.

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And so, you know, at first objective,
let's just make this more fun.

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Let's figure out a way to recreate what's
being done with toys and play paradigms

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face to face and create an NBR can
make it much more fun the second area.

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And so we have scenes that, you know,
work on things like eye contact or how

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to imitate another, another person.

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So we were able to use cartoon characters,
fun animals, we can do silly stuff

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and we can, we can use animations and
rewards in life to really spread that.

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The second area that we saw VR
was very powerful and it ends up.

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It's also a major area of
developmental focus today is, uh,

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is around social and life skills.

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So we have lots of therapy to help a
child with the basics like eye contact.

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Today's world.

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Uh, what we don't have is that as
they get older and older, how to

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help them with those much more subtle
social skills or how to help them in

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safety situations that are hard to
replicate in the therapist office.

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And some there we were able to, in virtual
reality, we can create situations that

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you can't recreate on therapist office.

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So we can have a child go through a
law enforcement encounter and practice.

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Talking to that police officer
in a way that'll keep them safe.

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We can have them practice crossing
the street and looking both ways,

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but without the consequences of
messing up in the real world.

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Yeah.

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And for the social skills, you know,
we can put you in the school and the

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cafeteria and the classroom, but moreover,
you know, today for traditional therapy,

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a child is essentially taught by an adult.

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And so I've seen with my own son where
he will be able to handle a situation

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if it's adult to child, but then on the
playground, when it's another child is

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not able to necessarily traverse that.

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And in VR, we can create the characters
to be, to match the children and age.

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We can vary the race and ethnicity.

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Make sure that both genders are
represented so that we can create actually

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a much more comprehensive set of, yeah.

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Jethro Jones: So I love those examples
that you shared about being able to

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go into these situations where it's
hard for them to, to practice that

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in a therapy session, especially
with consequences that are there.

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And so I've seen so many amazing
creative things from my own daughters

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therapists with different ways of
helping her learn different things and.

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And, you know, she's doing some physical
therapy right now and she painted this

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giant picture and the whole purpose
of the giant picture was to help her

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put equal weight on each of her legs.

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And it was, that was the whole
purpose, but she didn't even know

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that's what she was working on.

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And she couldn't comprehend that that's
what she needed to work on, but the

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therapist was going above and beyond
doing these great things to help.

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With that.

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And, and I love that this app now gives
therapists an additional opportunity to,

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to incorporate those things in as well.

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And I think that the, the truly lifesaving
features can be really important.

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And you shared an example of not
being able to, to associate an

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interaction with a, an adult with
a peer, like out on the playground.

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And I've seen that so many times with
students at school, but also with my own

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child where, when it's somebody who's.

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Standing over them telling them
this is how things need to happen.

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They've been able to be
successful, but then when it's

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appear, then that just goes away.

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And then with privacy issues and things
like that, you can't always get those

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peers to come into the therapy room and
participate in those same activities.

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So I love, I love what
you're doing with that.

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What are some of the stories that you've
seen, where kids have used this and

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have been able to grow because of using.

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Yeah.

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Vijay Ravindran: You know, we
we've gotten some great stories.

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Um, I'll just add one thing also from what
you do, what you just said is that one

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of the really fascinating and powerful
things we've seen is that once you put

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this in the hands of professionals, like
therapists and special education teachers,

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they use it, they use the scenes in ways
that we don't necessarily have predicted.

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They they're able to come
up with ways to help kids.

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And as a Alina into your question,
And we've seen that play out.

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Um, we had one school
system in Pennsylvania.

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That's been using the system
successfully used Florio with a PTSD

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and schizophrenia child that was
having major fears of going outside.

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And our street crossing lessons ended
up helping that child get enough

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confidence that they could actually.

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Um, with the next phase of, uh,
of acclimatization to the outside

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world, they want it to, with the
child, we've had, uh, kids who have

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been mostly non-verbal interact
with this and literally get feedback

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that they've never seen the child.

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Uh, interact and traditional therapy
and an as engaged way as they have here.

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But going beyond the anecdotal, we have
made a big emphasis around research.

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We pretty soon after starting the
company started looking at research

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partners and two important ones early
on, or a special education school in New

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Jersey called celebrate the children.

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And the children's hospital,
Philadelphia center for autism research.

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And so with celebrate the children, a
special needs school with north, the New

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Jersey, we have, we held our first study
where we had 12 kids go through five

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weeks of three times a week intervention.

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And these were kids with
moderate to severe autism.

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And we were able to.

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Work on their eye contact
using lessons we've developed.

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We were able to do benchmarking before and
four weeks after the study and were able

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to show improvement in 10 of the 12 kids.

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And, uh, we're proud to say that
those results were published in

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JMIR pediatrics and parenting.

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Uh, medical journal, uh, last summer and,
um, separately with children's hospital,

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Philadelphia, uh, where the recipient of
a what's called an NIH fast-track grant.

00:10:56.314 --> 00:11:02.534
So we received a $1.7 million
grant in 2017 that has helped on

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really groundbreaking research
at the intersection of the autism

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community and virtual reality.

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We're in the third year of that research
now and in a randomized clinical trial.

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Um, which is unfortunately a little bit
on pause at the moment given COVID 19.

00:11:17.879 --> 00:11:21.389
So we'll see when we were able to
get back to doing that, but we've

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been able to show that Florio is safe
and highly enjoyable in that study.

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Um, based on the phase one and.

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Year of the phase two at chop,
we were, uh, in a controlled

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treatment structure where we were
going head to head against, uh, a

00:11:38.924 --> 00:11:41.774
well-established, uh, video-based therapy.

00:11:41.774 --> 00:11:45.644
And so we've made it a
priority early on to focus on.

00:11:46.364 --> 00:11:50.204
Gathering the type of research
that also shows that Florio is

00:11:50.204 --> 00:11:51.644
worth the time of these tips.

00:11:52.014 --> 00:11:54.584
So John Kat educational

00:11:54.584 --> 00:11:57.074
Jethro Jones: supports high quality
teaching and learning by providing

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publications that are research-based
practical and focused on the key

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topics, proven essential and today's
and tomorrow's schools visit us

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dot John cat, bookshop.com to
see the latest publications whose

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exciting ideas include overcoming
the extrovert ideal in our school.

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Creating bottom-up transformation that
promotes buy-in from all educators.

00:12:19.394 --> 00:12:21.854
And improving formal and
informal continuous learning

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to create transformative change,
learn more in our show notes.

00:12:35.564 --> 00:12:35.894
Yeah.

00:12:35.904 --> 00:12:37.964
I just think that is so fantastic.

00:12:37.994 --> 00:12:42.434
And it's something the reason why I wanted
to talk to you on this podcast and share

00:12:42.434 --> 00:12:47.414
this with principals around the country
is that I had never thought of using VR.

00:12:48.194 --> 00:12:52.364
As a tool for helping
kids with autism and.

00:12:53.489 --> 00:12:59.459
As an educator been baffled for years
about how to reach specific kids, how

00:12:59.459 --> 00:13:06.149
to help them, how to do things that
would accelerate their growth and all

00:13:06.149 --> 00:13:09.359
while recognizing that, just because
they may not be able to communicate

00:13:09.359 --> 00:13:13.109
with us doesn't mean that they don't
have feelings and concerns and passions

00:13:13.109 --> 00:13:14.699
and desires and all that kind of stuff.

00:13:16.114 --> 00:13:20.584
Trying to find a way that we can
adapt what we're doing to help them.

00:13:20.614 --> 00:13:23.494
And, and so when I read about
Florio, I thought that it was

00:13:23.494 --> 00:13:26.104
just such a great way to do that.

00:13:26.104 --> 00:13:31.204
And so now, as we, as we think about
doing this at scale or moving this

00:13:31.204 --> 00:13:35.464
into other places across the country
in schools and then private therapy

00:13:35.474 --> 00:13:38.974
sessions and at children's hospitals,
what are the challenges you see to

00:13:38.974 --> 00:13:43.444
people adopting Florio for working
with kids with autism specifically?

00:13:44.174 --> 00:13:44.534
Yeah,

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Vijay Ravindran: that's great.

00:13:44.984 --> 00:13:45.914
Great question.

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And you know, so we're we're today we
have 18, uh, clinic and school customers.

00:13:51.194 --> 00:13:56.084
And, uh, I would say the biggest
challenge is helping both families

00:13:56.144 --> 00:14:00.074
and the professionals that work
with, uh, with kids with autism.

00:14:00.464 --> 00:14:04.484
Think about how you can schedule
and integrate a product like ours.

00:14:04.514 --> 00:14:08.774
When these kids are already scheduled to
the hilt and their time is very precious.

00:14:09.554 --> 00:14:12.884
And, uh, using the virtual
reality is still not commonplace.

00:14:12.884 --> 00:14:17.444
And so there is some apprehension around
the technology that, you know, in many

00:14:17.444 --> 00:14:22.154
cases, you know, we carry the burden of
being the first virtual reality experience

00:14:22.154 --> 00:14:23.474
for both the adults and the child.

00:14:24.239 --> 00:14:28.469
And so we're presenting this it's
the first time they've used VR.

00:14:28.709 --> 00:14:32.969
I'm not to the kids, but the adults, in
many cases, the kids have already used

00:14:32.969 --> 00:14:37.949
VR because of games, but for parents or
teachers or therapists that this is new.

00:14:38.729 --> 00:14:42.119
And so that then ends up being a
challenge, you know, excitingly, we

00:14:42.119 --> 00:14:46.999
announced last week that, uh, the system,
which again, is really two pieces, a

00:14:47.009 --> 00:14:50.909
smartphone and a virtual reality have
said, and an iPad for the developed that.

00:14:51.664 --> 00:14:57.064
We now support the iPad running over
the network in that teletherapy or

00:14:57.064 --> 00:14:58.894
video conferencing style of deployment.

00:14:59.104 --> 00:15:01.084
And so, oh, that's very cool.

00:15:01.354 --> 00:15:05.944
Given the challenges happening across
the world right now with being in the

00:15:05.944 --> 00:15:09.874
same place at the same time, you know,
these kids are suffering where they're

00:15:09.874 --> 00:15:13.684
not receiving the therapies that they
were two weeks ago, three weeks ago.

00:15:14.854 --> 00:15:18.184
So we think Florida has a big role
that it could play in helping by.

00:15:19.024 --> 00:15:21.094
Behavioral therapy over virtual reality.

00:15:21.844 --> 00:15:25.174
But yeah, I think virtual reality
is still a new technology.

00:15:25.174 --> 00:15:28.144
So there's a barrier there, you
know, there's, there's an investment

00:15:28.144 --> 00:15:31.474
around equipment, which we've tried
to bring the cost down dramatically

00:15:31.504 --> 00:15:34.924
through a partnership with sprint
the mobile carrier where we're

00:15:34.924 --> 00:15:36.484
sourcing refurbished equipment.

00:15:36.784 --> 00:15:39.664
But I would say the biggest
barrier above all else is that a

00:15:39.664 --> 00:15:43.354
child with autism has a very busy
schedule, um, with their existing

00:15:43.354 --> 00:15:45.304
therapies, uh, on top of schooling.

00:15:46.259 --> 00:15:49.979
Thinking through not only whether
Florio can help, but whether

00:15:49.979 --> 00:15:53.159
it's worth integrating that into
their already busy schedules in

00:15:53.159 --> 00:15:54.389
some manner is a big decision.

00:15:54.899 --> 00:15:55.229
Yeah,

00:15:55.259 --> 00:15:55.949
Jethro Jones: for sure.

00:15:56.249 --> 00:16:00.809
And so it's not, it's not just one
specific type of therapy, either,

00:16:00.929 --> 00:16:06.749
depending on the child's ability level,
it could be a lot of different therapies

00:16:06.749 --> 00:16:11.939
that, you know, you, you may not somebody
else, you know, who's not actively

00:16:11.939 --> 00:16:13.229
engaged with that with their own child.

00:16:13.279 --> 00:16:15.029
May not realize how many
different therapies.

00:16:16.004 --> 00:16:18.464
Right for that student to be successful.

00:16:18.464 --> 00:16:19.904
So yeah.

00:16:19.904 --> 00:16:22.034
So VJ, I think what you've
done is really great.

00:16:22.034 --> 00:16:25.694
Can you tell us how to get to,
to learn more about Florio?

00:16:26.264 --> 00:16:26.624
Vijay Ravindran: Yeah.

00:16:26.804 --> 00:16:29.594
If you've at our website, Florio tech.com.

00:16:29.654 --> 00:16:31.904
That's I O R E O T E C H.

00:16:32.999 --> 00:16:37.619
Um, from there, you can basically
register to get more information

00:16:37.619 --> 00:16:39.149
from someone on the team.

00:16:39.389 --> 00:16:42.749
You can also go directly through the app
store, if you have an iPhone and an iPad

00:16:42.749 --> 00:16:47.849
and download the app, and then you'll
need to talk to us through link to, uh,

00:16:47.909 --> 00:16:49.989
figure out the appropriate subscriptions.

00:16:49.989 --> 00:16:54.779
So we have subscription plans for
the software, both for enterprises

00:16:54.779 --> 00:16:57.029
like schools and clinics, as well
as for families who are looking

00:16:57.029 --> 00:16:58.109
to do home supplemental care.

00:16:58.959 --> 00:17:00.999
Jethro Jones: And, and so
that's the route that I went.

00:17:00.999 --> 00:17:03.519
I just download the app,
tried it out for myself.

00:17:03.639 --> 00:17:08.169
I gave it to my kids to try a little
bit of, and they, they enjoyed it.

00:17:08.169 --> 00:17:11.159
And there's there's enough there
that you could see if there is.

00:17:12.119 --> 00:17:15.269
If there's a engagement piece,
right from the beginning.

00:17:15.329 --> 00:17:18.359
And so I could tell immediately
that all of my kids, not just my

00:17:18.359 --> 00:17:21.359
daughter with down syndrome were
able to engage and understand how

00:17:21.359 --> 00:17:23.189
to, how to work with it right away.

00:17:23.189 --> 00:17:27.209
And it was, it was really neat to see
that, to see them be able to just pick

00:17:27.209 --> 00:17:28.769
it up and start doing stuff with it.

00:17:28.769 --> 00:17:33.329
So the last question I asked VJ is what
is one thing that a principal can do

00:17:33.329 --> 00:17:35.549
this week to be a transformative leader?

00:17:35.579 --> 00:17:35.729
Like.

00:17:36.764 --> 00:17:39.314
Vijay Ravindran: Well, I mean, this
is a, this is a very special week.

00:17:39.314 --> 00:17:39.734
Isn't it?

00:17:40.184 --> 00:17:44.654
Given that the world is going
to, I think starting with, uh,

00:17:44.654 --> 00:17:48.854
understanding the unique situations
that families and students are in

00:17:48.854 --> 00:17:52.304
right now, especially working from
home parents, trying to juggle.

00:17:53.024 --> 00:17:55.574
Working from home while their
kids are being homeschooled

00:17:55.934 --> 00:17:57.914
through some cotton packets.

00:17:57.914 --> 00:18:01.394
And, you know, I think, you know,
many years ago I worked at Amazon and

00:18:01.394 --> 00:18:04.364
we had an expression that you start
with the customer and work backwards.

00:18:04.634 --> 00:18:09.944
And I think that's no, that is
extra true right now because we've

00:18:09.944 --> 00:18:13.034
never really imagined being in the
situation that we're in to the site.

00:18:13.904 --> 00:18:15.074
We were trapped inside.

00:18:15.494 --> 00:18:20.744
We are, so that's a big piece, but, um,
you know, for me, what's really motivated

00:18:20.744 --> 00:18:25.064
me to start the company and work on this
for the last four years is, is knowing

00:18:25.574 --> 00:18:27.314
how much potential these kids have.

00:18:27.644 --> 00:18:29.684
And what's possible if
they can get through.

00:18:30.539 --> 00:18:33.989
Tools delivered to them and the
professionals and family around them.

00:18:34.319 --> 00:18:35.939
And so that's been very motivating.

00:18:36.239 --> 00:18:37.469
Jethro Jones: Yeah, definitely.

00:18:37.949 --> 00:18:38.279
All right.

00:18:38.279 --> 00:18:40.169
Well VJ, thank you so much for your time.

00:18:40.169 --> 00:18:41.869
This has been an awesome conversation.

00:18:41.889 --> 00:18:43.949
I really appreciate all the
work that you were doing.

00:18:44.069 --> 00:18:46.349
Thanks so much for being part
of transformative principal.

00:18:46.529 --> 00:18:47.219
Thank you for having me