Speaker 1:

Okay. So, like, imagine you're playing a guessing game. Right? And the goal is to be the closest to the right number. But, kind of, what we're doing with absolute value, you know.

Speaker 1:

Figuring out those distances from like a target. And you know what else this lesson plan we're diving into? It uses this whole idea to teach absolute value. It's called algebra 1414, lesson teacher guide 1 dot PDF, by the way. And let me tell you, it's got some really cool stuff in it.

Speaker 1:

It's like they found a way to make absolute value fun. Yeah. Do you ever notice how, like, when you're teaching absolute value, students sometimes just, like, try to memorize the rules. They don't even really get what's going on.

Speaker 2:

Oh, totally. It happens all the time. They get so caught up in here's the answer that the why behind it gets lost.

Speaker 1:

And that's exactly what this lesson plan is all about. It really focuses on 3 main things. 1st, making sure students actually get what an absolute value function means. Then, showing them how to write it out as an equation. Gets as there are 2 ways to do it, spoiler alert.

Speaker 1:

And finally, connecting it to that iconic v shaped graph. You know the

Speaker 2:

Oh, yeah. We all know that v shape. But it's more than just a visual, you know. It's like a tool that helps students really grasp this idea of distance, which is really at the heart of absolute value when you think about it.

Speaker 1:

Okay. So get this. The lesson plan kicks off with this super clever activity. It's called temperature in Toronto. Imagine this.

Speaker 1:

You ask your students to guess the average temperature in Toronto for February 2017.

Speaker 2:

And here's the best part. The actual average is 0 degrees Celsius. Makes the calculations nice and easy.

Speaker 1:

Exactly. So they've got their guesses right. Then they plot those guesses on a graph along with how far off each guess is. Basically, the absolute error.

Speaker 2:

And bam. That's where the magic happens. As they're plotting that v shape, it just naturally emerges, and it gives them this, like, visual moment Mhmm. Where they can actually see how absolute value and distance connect. It's so smart Yeah.

Speaker 2:

Because it anticipates that some students might just jump into calculations without

Speaker 1:

really even understanding the concept. Oh, yeah.

Speaker 2:

It's easy to fall into that trap. Just following formulas without really getting the why.

Speaker 1:

Right. So the lesson plan encourages teachers to use visuals, like scatter plots, to make those absolute errors really concrete. Mhmm. Because seeing numbers on a page, it's not the same as seeing them come to life visually.

Speaker 2:

100%. That visual representation is key. It's what helps those abstract math concepts click for students. It's so cool how this lesson plan, it takes this concrete example, like, with the temperature. And then it bridges that to the more abstract math concept.

Speaker 1:

Yeah. Totally. So they've had their, like, moment. They've done the temperature thing. Now it's, like, okay.

Speaker 1:

Time to bring in the actual definition. Right? That's where the distance function activity comes in.

Speaker 2:

Exactly. This is where they see that formal definition of the absolute value function, but it's not just about throwing an equation at them. This activity does it in, like, 2 really clever ways.

Speaker 1:

Okay. I'm all ears.

Speaker 2:

1st, they see the equation. Like, literally, the absolute value of x equals the distance of x from 0. Yeah. And it reinforces that visual connection to the number line we were talking about.

Speaker 1:

So it's not just some random rule. It's actually grounded in something visual. I like that.

Speaker 2:

Right. And then the activity introduces this whole idea of a piecewise function, which basically shows there are different rules for positive and negative numbers.

Speaker 1:

Because it's so easy to just be, like, oh, absolute value. Just make it positive, and then move on with your life.

Speaker 2:

Exactly. But by showing them the piecewise function, you're helping them see that it's a little more nuanced than that. And this, like, dual approach is awesome because it caters to different learning styles. Some students are gonna be all about that number line visualization, while others will connect more with the logic of the piecewise function.

Speaker 1:

Totally. It's like offering different ways to get to the same idea.

Speaker 2:

Exactly. And that's what good teaching is all about. Right?

Speaker 1:

Meeting students where they are.

Speaker 2:

100%.

Speaker 1:

Yeah.

Speaker 2:

Now once students have a grip on the basic absolute value function, the lesson takes it up a notch with the moving graphs around activity.

Speaker 1:

Oh, yeah. This is where it gets really fun. Yeah. All those shifts and slides and transformations.

Speaker 2:

Exactly. Students get to play around with how adding or subtracting, like, a constant term affects the graph, and that's where those moments happen.

Speaker 1:

Because they're not just being told. Yep. They're actually seeing it happen.

Speaker 2:

Right. By comparing the graphs of, like, the absolute value of x, then the absolute value of x minus 2, and then the absolute value of x plus 2

Speaker 1:

Yeah.

Speaker 2:

They can see how the graph shifts horizontally and vertically.

Speaker 1:

And this is where it gets kinda tricky because you'd think subtracting 2 would move it to the left, but it actually shifts it to the right.

Speaker 2:

Yeah. It's one of those things in math that can really trip students up.

Speaker 1:

For sure.

Speaker 2:

This lesson plan encourages teachers to tie those shifts back to distance.

Speaker 1:

So even though it seems counterintuitive, subtracting 2 within the absolute value Mhmm. Actually moves the graph 2 units to the right. Yep. When you think about it in terms of finding the input that makes the whole expression 0, it clicks.

Speaker 2:

Exactly. It's all about shifting perspectives and understanding the underlying logic.

Speaker 1:

This lesson plan doesn't just show the shifts. It makes sure students get why they're happening.

Speaker 2:

It's about empowering them to reason through the math, not just memorize a bunch of rules.

Speaker 1:

And then to really, like, drive it all home, there's this optional activity. It's called more moving graphs around.

Speaker 2:

It does exactly what it says on the tin. Students get to match equations to graphs and even try sketching their own graphs from equations.

Speaker 1:

It's like they've been practicing with the training wheels on, and now it's time to take them off.

Speaker 2:

Right. This activity, all about building confidence.

Speaker 1:

Yep. They've got the concepts. Yeah. Now it's time to actually use them.

Speaker 2:

And that's how you know they're really getting it.

Speaker 1:

Totally. Yeah. So we've talked about a lot, but there's this one last takeaway. I wanna point it out from the lesson plan summary. It talks about the connection between the graph's vertex, you know, that pointy part of the v, and the minimal value of the function.

Speaker 2:

Oh, that's such a good point because the vertex isn't just some random visual thing. It's actually telling you something important about the function itself.

Speaker 1:

Right. It all comes back to that idea of distance, which seems to be the theme of today's deep dive.

Speaker 2:

I'm noticing that too.

Speaker 1:

You know what I really love about this lesson plan? Is that it doesn't just tell students about absolute value. It helps them figure it out on their own.

Speaker 2:

A 100%. It's all about those light bulb bulb moments. That's what makes learning stick.

Speaker 1:

For sure. So teachers, if you're listening, don't be afraid to let your students try different things. Let them find what works for them.

Speaker 2:

Yeah. Let them explore. Let them wrestle with the ideas. That's what real learning is all about.

Speaker 1:

Couldn't agree more. Well, this has been a fantastic deep dive. Huge thanks to the authors of Illustrative Math for creating such a cool and engaging way to teach absolute value. Until next time, keep those moments coming.