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Candace Dellacona: Welcome to the
Sandwich Generation Survival Guide.

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I am your host, Candace Dellacona,
and I am thrilled today to be

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joined by writer Beth Pinsker.

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Beth is a certified financial planner
and a columnist at MarketWatch,

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which is actually how Beth and
I met most recently though.

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And importantly, Beth wrote a book called
My Mother's Money that was released

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just last month to great fanfare.

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Welcome, Beth.

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Beth Pinsker: So nice to be here.

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Thank you.

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Candace Dellacona: Thanks
so much for joining us.

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As I mentioned, you and I met, I think
I was a source for one of your articles.

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I think there are so many people
who look to you as a thought leader

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in the space of personal finance.

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But before we get there, I know you
had a bit of a roundabout way finding

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yourself in this area of being what
I think is an expert in sort of

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the aging retirement money space.

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So can you give us the inside
scoop of how you landed in

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this very specific niche, Beth.

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Beth Pinsker: Yeah, no, it doesn't
make sense to me or anybody else.

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I started out as a film critic.

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So I have really no rational way of
explaining how I ended up being an

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expert in this particular subject matter.

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I just know I got more serious about my
reporting subject matter as I went along,

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and I ended up at Reuters as a retirement
columnist, and that is when the CFP became

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available to me, and I took the coursework
and I got my CFP designation after passing

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the test, and I just sort of dove in
head first to all the subject matter.

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I just really liked it
and engaged with it.

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And when it came time to take care
of my mom, I knew all of these

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things that were book learning.

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And it turns out that when
you have to take care of a of

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somebody in your life who's ill.

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It takes more street smarts
than it does book learning.

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And so I wanted to be able to help
people through that, given that the

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financial knowledge that I have and
the way that the backend of the systems

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work, I was, sort of able to explain
it to people in real human terms, how

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to get through the rest of this stuff
that nobody ever talks about and nobody

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ever, has an instruction manual for.

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Candace Dellacona: I love that.

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And what you kind of glossed
over, which I think you should be

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bragging a bit more, is to become
an expert in your field as a writer.

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You took the CFP, which is the
Certified Financial Planning Exam

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series, which for those of you
who don't know, is no easy feat.

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So, kudos to you Beth, for really
taking on that role and kind of

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diving in head first to become
extremely educated in this area.

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Because it is so vast and one of
the things that you just said that.

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I think is so true for all of our
listeners and all of us in the

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sandwich generation, is that there
is no guide, there is no manual.

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And what I hope with this podcast is
to provide people a survival guide.

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And that's why we have experts like you.

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So talk to me a little about making
the jump from a CBS Market Watch

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columnist to actually putting
the pieces together as an author.

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And the overview of the book and
how that process started for you.

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Beth Pinsker: It really started with
my column because I had just started at

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MarketWatch when my mom had her surgery.

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So I started at MarketWatch in like
September of 2022, and my mom's

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surgery was in November of that year.

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So I was really brand new to this job.

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I had been at Reuters for many years
before I had been, various other places

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doing personal finance journalism,
but I was new to Market Watch.

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And I'm sitting there, by my mom's bedside
in Florida and I have a column due and

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I'm thinking like my brain was just mush.

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Like when you're sitting in
a hospital room time stops.

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Like you can't think about anything
else but the task in front of you.

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And I thought what am I gonna write about?

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I need to turn something in.

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And I was looking around, I'm
like, I'll just write about this.

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This is what retirement and, this is
what it looks like in America these days.

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Somebody's gotta take
care of somebody else.

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And so I did.

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And that first column was about, all
the information my mom had assembled

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for me before she went and had surgery.

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She had this like cheat sheet that she
put together, this one sheet of paper that

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was just like absolutely essential to me
that had all of her pertinent information.

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The healthcare, insurance coverage
information, her Medicare information,

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all her doctors, all her conditions, all
her surgery, previous surgeries, all the

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stuff you, as a 52-year-old woman at the
time that I did not know about my mother.

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Because, like I knew all those
things about my own children, but

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I didn't know them about my mother.

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Like, what year was my
mother's appendectomy?

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You know who knew I wasn't around?

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So she had all that stuff
on a piece of paper.

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So I wrote about that and I heard from
so many people after I wrote that column.

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And so each time I went through
something with my mom that was

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significant that I thought people
needed to hear about, or, that if I

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was having a hard time with it, other
people were having a hard time with it.

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And so I started to write about these.

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I had the spine of my narrative
starting with those columns.

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And then my mom got really sick, and
she went home on hospice and we had

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about nine months of ups and downs.

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And then she passed away.

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And then I couldn't write any
more columns 'cause I couldn't

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face, writing about that.

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I, like I had been writing about
her illness for, a length of time.

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And then it was like, okay, now
I'm gonna have to, if I write about

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this again, I'm gonna have to write
a sentence that's like, I'm sorry

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to have to tell you, but my mom has
passed away and I couldn't do it.

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Candace Dellacona: Yeah, I think that
that's such a common emotion for so many

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of us, where, we're sort of identified in
some ways as a defacto caregiver, whether

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it's financial or otherwise, and filling
people in or even admitting to ourselves

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that that part of our life is over.

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But going back to what you said about
creating the spine of this book, you

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know, the infrastructure of this book
with each of your articles, and for those

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of us who are devotees of your work,
it's pretty easy to see how you came

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up with a book from all of the subject
matters that you really were able to

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attack and then translate for the rest
of us trying to make our way through.

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I think what's so unique about this
book, Beth, is that you were a caregiver

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for your mom, for her physical being
and her daughter and her advocate.

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But you really talked about
and this book really became

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caregiving in a financial sense.

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And I think that that's
really unique about your book.

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I don't think that there's another book
on the market that provides this depth.

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Of exploratory and explanatory
information into someone else's finances.

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We all play roles where the daughter
or the niece or the next door

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neighbor who loves your elderly
neighbor and trying to look out.

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So when you think about that list
that your mom started with, is that

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where most of us in the middle, in
the sandwich generation, is that

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where we should begin with our
aging parents asking them to start?

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Beth Pinsker: Well, I think it actually
starts a little bit earlier than that.

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Because what we needed most of all,
and this was like the second column

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I wrote was the power of attorney
and the healthcare proxy and a lot

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of people skip over this, and I
think it is the caregiver's, motive,

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like the caregiver should be the
one motivated to get this done.

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And what I have been telling people to
do and what I did it was as soon as my

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father died, I said to my mother, you
need take care of a few things for me

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because now I'm responsible for you.

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Right.

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My, my mom and dad were both alive.

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They were responsible for each other.

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But when my father died, my
mom became my responsibility.

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If something happened to my mother,
they're gonna make a phone call,

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somebody's gonna make a phone call,
and that phone call's gonna come to me.

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And not just because I'm the daughter,
although that is usually what happens

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in American families these days, or
families everywhere, I think is, the

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core, I mean, some families have multiple
daughters and some families don't have

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daughters at all, but there's always
somebody in the next generation and the

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caregiving generation who is the doer.

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The person who gets stuff done.

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The person who assigns the
dishes at Thanksgiving.

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The person who tells everybody what to
bring or where to go for the holidays.

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That plans of vacations and that makes
the phone calls and connects everybody.

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There's always that person no
matter what gender they are

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in the family who is the doer.

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It just happens that in, in many
families, that that is a daughter

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and it's often the eldest daughter.

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I happen to be the only daughter in
the family, and I have a brother but

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I'm the one that gets stuff done.

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And this is financial stuff, is my
expertise anyways, so, if my mom

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needed facts about Abraham Lincoln
while she was sick, my brother

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would've been fantastic at that.

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Candace Dellacona: I wonder.

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So that's interesting, but I wonder
what he does, but, going into,

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Beth Pinsker: college professor

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Candace Dellacona: well that, okay.

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Beth Pinsker: Like, go find
a practical application for

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that in a caregiving scenario.

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So I can handle bills.

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That's what I'm good at.

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So I want caregivers out there, or
potential caregivers, the doers in

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the family to like email everybody
that they are responsible for and

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say, if you want me to be able to
help you, I need these two documents.

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I need a power of attorney
and a healthcare proxy.

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And I know in your business you
would never do a plan for somebody

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or plan for a family that did
not include those two documents.

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But there are people out there
practicing estate planning, who

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will do a will for you and won't
and you come out of the process and

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you don't have those two documents.

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I don't understand how that happens.

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And also, people go to their financial
planners and their financial planners

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say, you should have a trust.

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You should have a what a will,
you should have all these things.

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And they leave out the power of
attorney and the healthcare proxy.

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And, it's not like a standard part of the
package that you're necessarily getting.

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And to me, the caregiver is
the one under deadline, right?

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If somebody dies and you don't have
these documents, they're already dead.

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And, you've got all the time in
the universe to settle everything.

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But when somebody's sick,
everything's on a deadline.

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Their mortgage still needs to be paid.

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Their electric bill still needs to
be paid, that you need to keep up

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on their life insurance and their
long-term care policy and all of these

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things, and everything's on a deadline.

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If you don't have the right paperwork
you're like hitting a brick wall.

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Candace Dellacona: Yeah.

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And thank you for bringing that up, Beth.

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As an estate planning attorney by
trade, my first place is documents.

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And I know that that's not everybody's
first place, but as you point out, and for

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those who are unfamiliar with what those
documents are, a healthcare proxy and a

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power of attorney are part of a category
of documents called advanced directives.

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And the reason why they call them
advanced directives is because

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it's your directive to say who's in
charge in advance of your incapacity.

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So a healthcare proxy is
exactly what it sounds.

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Some states call it a
healthcare power of attorney.

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There are other states who
only have living wills, but in

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essence they're the same thing.

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It's appointing a person to speak for you
in the event that you cannot articulate

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your wishes in a healthcare setting.

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And a power of attorney is similar,
you're appointing a person to

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make financial decisions for you.

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So that's your person in the finance
world and the healthcare proxy or

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your healthcare power of attorney is
your person in the healthcare world.

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And I think one of the things that you
said is really important, Beth, because

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you talked about when the first spouse
passed away, and I think you're right.

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I think that kids think about these
things, or sandwich generation

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members if you will, think about
these things almost a step too late.

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You thinking about it and you having that
direct conversation with your mom when

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your dad passed away was so smart and
it probably set you up for such success.

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But, being a daughter and being a writer
and being somebody who's pragmatic,

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how do you start that conversation in
a family that maybe doesn't talk about

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such things for all sorts of reasons?

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What's your best advice to our listeners
to have that conversation after

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something happens to the first spouse?

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Beth Pinsker: My best advice to people
is to ask your parents for their advice

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because I found that the one universal
thing about the older generation is that

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they like for people to ask their opinion
on things or to ask for their help.

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And you get a lot further with older
people if you ask them for their help.

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For instance when I was going, when
my father died slightly before that,

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I had gotten my own estate plan done.

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And I named my mother as the executor,
the trustee, all of those things for me.

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So I had to go to her and say,
Hey I'm filling out all these

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papers, I just got divorced.

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And I don't wanna name my ex-husband as
the trustee on any of these documents.

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I wanna name you.

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What do you think about that?

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Can you take care of that for me?

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And you know what's been
your experience with this?

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Have you ever done this for anybody else?

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And, we had that conversation because
I made it about her helping me.

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And so when it came time when my father
died, shortly after that, I was like,

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okay, you know how you did that for me?

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I wanna be able to do that for you.

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You have all these documents you're
gonna have to fill out, just like

00:14:20.735 --> 00:14:25.835
me as a divorce person, suddenly
single in the legal universe, you are

00:14:25.835 --> 00:14:27.755
suddenly single in the legal universe.

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You have to do the same thing
that I just did, so you know,

00:14:31.205 --> 00:14:32.555
what are you gonna do about it?

00:14:32.645 --> 00:14:36.515
And it made that conversation go better
because I asked her first to help

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me before I offered my help to her.

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Candace Dellacona: I love that
because I think what you did was

00:14:42.390 --> 00:14:47.060
symbolize your action symbolized
that you appreciated her.

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Respected her input and you weren't
trying to take control away.

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And I think that oftentimes the
conversations with aging loved ones can

00:14:57.830 --> 00:15:02.780
go awry because the conversation can
sort of devolve, if you will, into sort

00:15:02.780 --> 00:15:08.890
of an accusatory situations saying that
you don't have the ability to do this

00:15:08.890 --> 00:15:11.020
anymore, and I need to take that from you.

00:15:11.020 --> 00:15:16.330
So, I love that, Beth, that you
reframed it and a and sought

00:15:16.330 --> 00:15:17.770
that advice from your mom.

00:15:17.770 --> 00:15:22.930
So even for those out there who
necessarily might not appoint their parent

00:15:23.390 --> 00:15:27.740
as their agent under a healthcare proxy
or a power of attorney, seeking their

00:15:27.740 --> 00:15:32.360
advice on appointing someone, I think
is a really beautiful way to, to do it.

00:15:32.935 --> 00:15:36.655
And once you have those documents
in place, Beth, you've had the

00:15:36.655 --> 00:15:40.945
first conversation with mom or
dad or your aging loved one.

00:15:41.215 --> 00:15:43.315
You have that requisite authority.

00:15:43.855 --> 00:15:46.825
What should the adult children do next?

00:15:46.975 --> 00:15:52.885
How do they get into the nitty gritty
of the finances without having a parent

00:15:53.185 --> 00:15:57.300
feel like you're interfering or prying,
especially when it comes to money.

00:15:58.490 --> 00:15:59.570
Beth Pinsker: It can be difficult.

00:15:59.570 --> 00:16:02.900
It think about it in terms of
the conversation you have to have

00:16:02.900 --> 00:16:07.110
when a parent should no longer be
driving, taking away the car keys.

00:16:07.500 --> 00:16:10.530
I like to, if you can
baby step it a little bit.

00:16:10.870 --> 00:16:15.945
The analogy I like to use is that
all of this financial documentation

00:16:15.995 --> 00:16:20.115
the power of attorney for financial
stuff and also the healthcare proxy

00:16:20.535 --> 00:16:24.715
are like having a spare key to the
car or a spare key to the house.

00:16:24.715 --> 00:16:28.645
Like you would never you would never
expect your neighbor who has your

00:16:28.645 --> 00:16:32.935
spare key for emergencies to come
over and let themselves in at three

00:16:32.935 --> 00:16:36.365
o'clock in the morning to make a
cup of coffee uninvited, right?

00:16:36.365 --> 00:16:38.525
That key is there in
case you get locked out.

00:16:38.915 --> 00:16:43.325
And so the really, the financial
powers that you give somebody

00:16:43.445 --> 00:16:47.015
for emergency purposes should
really just be for emergencies.

00:16:47.015 --> 00:16:51.000
They shouldn't be you shouldn't
necessarily need a family member

00:16:51.150 --> 00:16:54.600
right away to come in and take over.

00:16:54.940 --> 00:16:58.600
'Cause then like you're obviously
getting to it too late, right?

00:16:58.600 --> 00:17:03.340
Like you should have those documents in
place at for emergency purposes, from the

00:17:03.340 --> 00:17:07.620
time a person is 18 years old, like, I
have a power of attorney for my son who's

00:17:07.620 --> 00:17:10.350
19 and we did it as soon as he turned 18.

00:17:10.810 --> 00:17:13.810
Like this is just something an
adult human being needs to have

00:17:13.810 --> 00:17:16.090
on hand in case of emergencies.

00:17:16.120 --> 00:17:20.620
And so if you normalize it so that it's
just there in case you need it, then

00:17:20.890 --> 00:17:22.435
you've already taken one little baby step.

00:17:23.590 --> 00:17:27.820
Then when an emergency happens
usually there's some sort of

00:17:27.820 --> 00:17:29.770
mistake that's happened, right?

00:17:29.800 --> 00:17:31.870
In, in my book I have various examples.

00:17:31.900 --> 00:17:35.350
In one family, the mom forgot
to take her required minimum

00:17:35.350 --> 00:17:38.860
distribution one year 'cause she's
having some cognitive problems.

00:17:39.280 --> 00:17:42.760
And so her son, and, it's a big mess
if you forget to take your required,

00:17:42.980 --> 00:17:43.325
Candace Dellacona: Yeah, sure is.

00:17:44.300 --> 00:17:45.320
Beth Pinsker: You, there are penalties.

00:17:45.320 --> 00:17:48.510
You have to fill out paperwork and you
wanna make sure it doesn't happen again.

00:17:49.560 --> 00:17:53.980
So her son was able to step in and say,
Hey mom, do you want some help with this?

00:17:54.250 --> 00:17:55.000
I can help you.

00:17:55.000 --> 00:17:56.110
I'm good at this stuff.

00:17:56.510 --> 00:17:58.250
Other families, it's taxes.

00:17:58.560 --> 00:18:00.840
In other families, it's a scam situation.

00:18:00.910 --> 00:18:07.390
You realize that the adult family member
is somehow giving away money or getting

00:18:07.390 --> 00:18:11.710
money scam from them, and they need to
have limited, more limited access to their

00:18:11.710 --> 00:18:15.110
phone or to their, account disbursements.

00:18:15.170 --> 00:18:18.140
Like you, you need to step in
and say, Hey, you just lost,

00:18:18.770 --> 00:18:21.500
almost lost, hopefully $10,000.

00:18:21.810 --> 00:18:24.750
Let's try to see what we can do to
make sure that doesn't happen again.

00:18:25.310 --> 00:18:28.970
And sometimes taking away a phone
is like taking away the car keys.

00:18:28.970 --> 00:18:32.360
If a parent is getting in trouble
because they have access to their

00:18:32.360 --> 00:18:36.680
phone and they're answering scam phone
calls, or they're making transactions

00:18:36.680 --> 00:18:39.180
on their phone, they're clicking on
links that they shouldn't, you know.

00:18:40.040 --> 00:18:43.310
It's, it might be time to talk
about taking away the phone.

00:18:43.935 --> 00:18:45.470
Candace Dellacona: So let's
talk about that a little bit.

00:18:45.500 --> 00:18:50.460
'cause I did recently have a cybersecurity
expert on one of the past episodes.

00:18:50.790 --> 00:18:54.970
And when these scams, that sort
of seep into our aging loved

00:18:54.970 --> 00:18:57.700
one's lives are so sophisticated.

00:18:58.120 --> 00:19:02.010
What is your best advice to those
sandwich generation members out there

00:19:02.010 --> 00:19:07.240
that are looking to shield their
parents from falling victim to things

00:19:07.240 --> 00:19:10.910
like that without taking away their
car keys slash phones o r freedom.

00:19:11.210 --> 00:19:12.530
Do you have any advice?

00:19:12.755 --> 00:19:16.195
Beth Pinsker: Yeah, no, I recently
had to talk a family member out

00:19:16.195 --> 00:19:17.875
of a scam as it was happening.

00:19:18.145 --> 00:19:23.065
Like he was on his phone with the scammers
and I called on his wife's phone and I'm

00:19:23.065 --> 00:19:24.925
like, put them on hold and talk to me.

00:19:25.225 --> 00:19:28.555
And I, he was literally convinced
he was dressed and ready to go

00:19:28.555 --> 00:19:30.055
to the bank and take out cash.

00:19:30.595 --> 00:19:37.775
The best way to forestall that is
to be a trusted contact on, certain

00:19:37.775 --> 00:19:41.945
accounts like a brokerage account, life
insurance, that sort of account where

00:19:42.065 --> 00:19:47.745
somebody at the institution can call
you if there are, the known red flags.

00:19:47.965 --> 00:19:53.755
If my relative had gone over to the bank
and tried to withdraw $40,000 in cash,

00:19:54.115 --> 00:19:59.135
some teller over at the bank should be
trained enough to say, why is this ill

00:19:59.135 --> 00:20:05.020
80-year-old man trying to take out a
large amount of cash something is wrong.

00:20:05.410 --> 00:20:09.760
And they if they see a trusted contact
on the account, they will call that

00:20:09.790 --> 00:20:14.750
trusted contact and say, your loved
one is here, doesn't look well, and

00:20:14.930 --> 00:20:16.700
they're trying to take out money in cash.

00:20:16.800 --> 00:20:22.190
The brokerages in particular are trained
to listen to people's voices on phone

00:20:22.190 --> 00:20:28.150
calls and say, if they're asking for
money in untraceable denominations of some

00:20:28.150 --> 00:20:33.475
kind gift cards, money wire transfers,
stuff that can't be pulled back in

00:20:33.475 --> 00:20:37.495
cases of fraud, they're supposed to call
the trusted contact if there is one.

00:20:38.065 --> 00:20:40.645
Candace Dellacona: And so
you can add a trusted contact

00:20:40.975 --> 00:20:42.595
to any account, right beth?

00:20:42.815 --> 00:20:43.955
Beth Pinsker: Really any account.

00:20:44.005 --> 00:20:48.325
On a bank account, if you are the
power of attorney on record with the

00:20:48.325 --> 00:20:50.245
bank account, it acts in the same way.

00:20:50.575 --> 00:20:54.475
But you can also then look in on
the bank account where the daily

00:20:54.475 --> 00:20:56.035
transactions are taking place.

00:20:56.395 --> 00:20:59.995
And, you can have the bank app
on your phone and you can check

00:21:00.045 --> 00:21:01.485
what that parent is up to.

00:21:01.535 --> 00:21:03.305
It's a little bit like spying.

00:21:03.670 --> 00:21:07.720
It feels like it, but think about it
from the reverse, sandwich generation,

00:21:07.720 --> 00:21:09.800
reverse parenting perspective.

00:21:09.800 --> 00:21:15.170
Like I would never hand my 19-year-old
a credit card without teaching

00:21:15.170 --> 00:21:17.240
him how to use it first, right?

00:21:17.240 --> 00:21:21.230
And so the way you start out as
a parent doing that is you have

00:21:21.230 --> 00:21:24.320
them as an authorized user on
your credit card, and then you

00:21:24.320 --> 00:21:25.820
see what purchases they're making.

00:21:26.000 --> 00:21:29.900
Then they get their own credit card
where you might be a joint signer on

00:21:29.900 --> 00:21:33.415
the credit card and you, you look over
their bills with them and you make

00:21:33.415 --> 00:21:35.245
sure that they're spending responsibly.

00:21:35.845 --> 00:21:37.015
Same thing in reverse.

00:21:37.015 --> 00:21:41.485
When somebody's 80 and they're
experiencing a little bit of cognitive

00:21:41.605 --> 00:21:46.455
decline, because everybody is at
80, you wanna keep an eye on things.

00:21:46.455 --> 00:21:49.455
Like you don't have to interfere
if nothing is going wrong, but

00:21:49.455 --> 00:21:50.775
you can sort of spot check.

00:21:51.235 --> 00:21:55.925
With my own mom, when I went to look
at her bills and her statements and

00:21:55.925 --> 00:22:00.705
stuff like that, I saw that she was
giving away a lot of money to political

00:22:00.705 --> 00:22:03.315
causes of her political denomination.

00:22:03.795 --> 00:22:08.275
And she was on every mailing list and she
literally, whoever asked her for money,

00:22:08.275 --> 00:22:13.105
she just gave them money and it wasn't
a great amount of money to each person.

00:22:13.105 --> 00:22:15.205
It's not like she was giving
away thousands and tens of

00:22:15.205 --> 00:22:16.525
thousands of dollars at a time.

00:22:16.525 --> 00:22:22.135
Whoever asked her got $25, $50 and it
just added up to a bigger number than

00:22:22.135 --> 00:22:24.415
I'm sure she was calculating in her head.

00:22:25.075 --> 00:22:28.570
And the solicitations were just endless.

00:22:28.960 --> 00:22:34.210
She had obviously triggered some mechanism
in the system that just constantly

00:22:34.210 --> 00:22:35.830
asked her for money and she gave it.

00:22:35.830 --> 00:22:41.020
And I thought, there's something
going wrong here, and I have to help

00:22:41.020 --> 00:22:43.420
her moderate her impulse control.

00:22:43.555 --> 00:22:43.975
Candace Dellacona: Yeah.

00:22:44.035 --> 00:22:44.455
Yeah.

00:22:44.600 --> 00:22:44.930
Beth Pinsker: In some way.

00:22:45.265 --> 00:22:48.745
Candace Dellacona: And so, seeing
a change in spending, for example,

00:22:48.745 --> 00:22:52.465
is definitely something that people
should look out for in terms of a red

00:22:52.465 --> 00:22:57.695
flag, delaying on things like your
required minimum distributions that

00:22:57.695 --> 00:23:01.905
could have pretty significant financial
consequences if you don't comply.

00:23:01.905 --> 00:23:05.465
What are the other red flags, Beth as
a sandwich generation member from a

00:23:05.465 --> 00:23:09.485
financial perspective that we should
look out for with our aging parents?

00:23:09.925 --> 00:23:14.055
Beth Pinsker: Past due bills or just
the inability to manage incoming

00:23:14.055 --> 00:23:15.855
and outgoing correspondence.

00:23:16.275 --> 00:23:19.975
My mom had been showing warning
signs before her surgery that

00:23:19.975 --> 00:23:21.115
we didn't know anything about.

00:23:21.115 --> 00:23:26.155
And the biggest one was that she was
in the middle of a long-term care

00:23:26.565 --> 00:23:29.235
long-term care insurance claim, right?

00:23:29.235 --> 00:23:34.215
So she had a the home health aide that
was paid for through the long-term care

00:23:34.215 --> 00:23:36.435
insurance, but she had to file receipts.

00:23:36.485 --> 00:23:36.965
For that.

00:23:36.965 --> 00:23:42.665
And the receipt filing process was like
the most tedious and onerous thing I've

00:23:42.665 --> 00:23:44.435
ever encountered in my entire life.

00:23:44.645 --> 00:23:48.905
And I don't blame her for not being
able to keep up on it, but she wasn't

00:23:49.235 --> 00:23:51.305
telling us that she wasn't doing it.

00:23:52.025 --> 00:23:56.105
And so with the long-term care claim,
in her particular circumstance,

00:23:56.435 --> 00:24:00.280
if you lapsed the paperwork for
90 days, you went out of claim.

00:24:01.295 --> 00:24:05.555
So when you go out of claim,
the consequence is that you

00:24:05.555 --> 00:24:07.265
then owe them a premium.

00:24:07.835 --> 00:24:11.915
Because when you're in claim, when you're
getting money from them, they don't

00:24:11.915 --> 00:24:13.595
expect you to pay them the premiums.

00:24:13.595 --> 00:24:15.755
And these premiums are
pretty steep, right?

00:24:15.855 --> 00:24:18.405
One of the benefits of being in
the middle of a claim is that

00:24:18.405 --> 00:24:19.695
you don't owe them any money.

00:24:19.695 --> 00:24:23.145
They owe you money, but she had
stopped filling out the paperwork.

00:24:23.145 --> 00:24:27.175
So suddenly when I got to her desk
after her surgery there was a past

00:24:27.175 --> 00:24:32.995
due notice from the long-term care
and it was for almost $7,000, um,

00:24:33.000 --> 00:24:36.150
that needed to be sent immediately.

00:24:36.420 --> 00:24:41.270
They were very upset with this process
and, there was a trusted contact

00:24:41.270 --> 00:24:42.320
and they had reached out to us.

00:24:42.330 --> 00:24:46.090
It all happened simultaneously,
so at some point we would've

00:24:46.090 --> 00:24:47.980
been notified like that week.

00:24:48.030 --> 00:24:49.830
But we found out about
it that week anyway.

00:24:50.290 --> 00:24:54.790
And so the average amount that a
caregiver spends out of pocket per

00:24:54.790 --> 00:24:59.765
year according to AARP is about $7,200.

00:25:00.425 --> 00:25:04.475
So in the first three weeks of
taking care of my mom, I had

00:25:04.475 --> 00:25:06.605
to send down a check for 6,800.

00:25:07.185 --> 00:25:09.775
And then, if you consider my
flight down there that was

00:25:09.775 --> 00:25:11.035
my second flight down there.

00:25:11.035 --> 00:25:13.135
So two flights, Ubers

00:25:13.455 --> 00:25:14.025
Candace Dellacona: Meals.

00:25:14.175 --> 00:25:14.685
Yeah.

00:25:14.925 --> 00:25:15.585
Beth Pinsker: all of it.

00:25:15.875 --> 00:25:21.845
I was over the yearly average in
a month of out-of-pocket spending.

00:25:21.845 --> 00:25:24.005
Now, I was gonna get that
money back eventually.

00:25:24.425 --> 00:25:28.325
But I had to write a check and like I
don't keep that much money around in

00:25:28.325 --> 00:25:30.765
my checking account on a normal basis.

00:25:30.765 --> 00:25:35.015
And I have my own expenses and my own
inflows and outflows, and it was hard

00:25:35.015 --> 00:25:40.305
for me to put my hands on an extra,
seven grand on a moment's notice.

00:25:40.485 --> 00:25:42.735
But I had to FedEx a check the next day.

00:25:43.335 --> 00:25:48.085
And of course the money came back to me
like four months later, and it wasn't

00:25:48.085 --> 00:25:50.005
FedEx to me, it was regular mail.

00:25:50.060 --> 00:25:50.780
Candace Dellacona: course not.

00:25:50.840 --> 00:25:51.560
Of course not.

00:25:51.860 --> 00:25:54.350
Beth Pinsker: But you know, this
is what a caregiver has to do.

00:25:54.350 --> 00:25:58.130
And like sandwich generation, like
I've got kids, I've got household

00:25:58.130 --> 00:25:59.900
expenses, I've got my own life.

00:26:00.320 --> 00:26:04.730
And, it's hard to juggle
that sort of thing going on.

00:26:04.880 --> 00:26:10.770
And, that's to me what like the sandwich
generation pressures came mostly

00:26:10.770 --> 00:26:16.470
financially from that sort of thing
where I had to put my time and my own

00:26:16.470 --> 00:26:21.590
money on the table when that money
and time was needed elsewhere as well.

00:26:22.060 --> 00:26:25.030
Both for my job and my life and my kids.

00:26:25.100 --> 00:26:27.120
Candace Dellacona: And you bring
up an important point, Beth,

00:26:27.120 --> 00:26:29.130
in that we can't do it all.

00:26:29.460 --> 00:26:32.880
And there is sort of a day of
reckoning where you feel it,

00:26:32.880 --> 00:26:34.230
or many days of reckoning.

00:26:34.560 --> 00:26:37.740
And so you talk about your
brother not necessarily being

00:26:37.740 --> 00:26:39.450
the doer in this situation.

00:26:39.820 --> 00:26:45.310
How do you recommend a sibling like you
when you're the doer, how do you go to

00:26:45.310 --> 00:26:50.545
your sibling and ask for help in a way
that they actually wanna provide it.

00:26:50.545 --> 00:26:54.895
What's your best advice for
getting that extra assistance from

00:26:54.895 --> 00:26:58.435
a sibling or someone else in the
family to help you carry the load?

00:26:58.885 --> 00:27:02.605
Beth Pinsker: Yeah it really requires
communication and I know that some

00:27:02.605 --> 00:27:04.435
families are not good about that.

00:27:04.445 --> 00:27:07.385
My brother's very private and doesn't
like to be brought into things.

00:27:07.725 --> 00:27:11.235
So I left him out of the
story mostly on purpose.

00:27:11.715 --> 00:27:15.280
But we worked out a schedule
that worked for both of us.

00:27:15.340 --> 00:27:20.150
I had a remote friendly job and he
doesn't but we worked out a schedule

00:27:20.150 --> 00:27:24.350
so that he could go to visit my mom
at the times when he was available

00:27:24.350 --> 00:27:26.380
and I could go when when he.

00:27:26.930 --> 00:27:30.650
We just worked out a leapfrog schedule,
so we were never there at the same time.

00:27:30.950 --> 00:27:32.810
'cause that would've created redundancies.

00:27:33.170 --> 00:27:36.230
But he was there, as much as I was there.

00:27:36.230 --> 00:27:39.200
And we were able to communicate
well enough with each

00:27:39.200 --> 00:27:40.760
other to make that happen.

00:27:41.300 --> 00:27:46.285
And the thing about a lot of siblings is,
from a lot of people, there's one sibling

00:27:46.285 --> 00:27:52.035
in proximity and one sibling who has,
moved away and the sibling in proximity

00:27:52.035 --> 00:27:57.605
gets stuck with a lot of the daily
tasks, and sometimes there's a sibling

00:27:57.605 --> 00:28:01.960
that has money, and a sibling that's
nearby, and they're not the same person.

00:28:02.230 --> 00:28:05.170
And then, so the sibling who
has money feels like the family,

00:28:05.170 --> 00:28:09.560
ATM, like everybody's always
getting money from that person.

00:28:09.950 --> 00:28:13.210
And, whenever there's an emergency,
they turn to that person and

00:28:13.210 --> 00:28:17.350
that person then feels a little
alienated that, that they're only

00:28:17.350 --> 00:28:19.570
good for whatever, they can pay for.

00:28:20.080 --> 00:28:21.040
And it's difficult.

00:28:21.040 --> 00:28:24.125
The only way through any of
these things is communication.

00:28:24.665 --> 00:28:26.005
And the knowledge.

00:28:26.055 --> 00:28:28.995
One of the things I was trying
to do with my book is tell people

00:28:28.995 --> 00:28:32.925
when they had an obligation and
didn't have an obligation, right?

00:28:32.925 --> 00:28:38.340
So there's no obligation, legally or
financially to support your aging parents.

00:28:39.310 --> 00:28:41.500
You are not on the hook for any of this.

00:28:41.500 --> 00:28:43.510
You're not on the hook for
their credit card debts.

00:28:43.720 --> 00:28:46.180
You're not on the hook for
paying for their medical care.

00:28:46.510 --> 00:28:50.310
You are not, required to pay
for a fancy nursing home.

00:28:50.720 --> 00:28:55.460
You can outsource a lot of
the hands-on physical care.

00:28:55.840 --> 00:28:59.520
The thing is that when it comes to
having that trusted person, that

00:28:59.520 --> 00:29:03.120
trusted contact, the name you're
gonna put on all those documents,

00:29:03.630 --> 00:29:04.950
it's hard to get outta that one.

00:29:05.360 --> 00:29:05.790
Candace Dellacona: Yeah.

00:29:06.460 --> 00:29:08.830
Beth Pinsker: I don't know, like
how many times have you seen it

00:29:08.830 --> 00:29:13.330
in your practice that they put
some random third party stranger?

00:29:13.400 --> 00:29:14.090
It's rare,

00:29:14.225 --> 00:29:15.035
Candace Dellacona: It is rare.

00:29:15.035 --> 00:29:15.575
It is rare.

00:29:15.575 --> 00:29:17.525
I think you bring up an important
point, particularly with the

00:29:17.525 --> 00:29:19.295
siblings and the communication part.

00:29:19.295 --> 00:29:23.075
I think in every family we play a
role, fortunately or unfortunately,

00:29:23.465 --> 00:29:26.675
and whether that role is of financial
support and that's what you're

00:29:26.675 --> 00:29:27.940
known for or you're the doer.

00:29:28.505 --> 00:29:30.635
I think it's really hard to
break out of those roles.

00:29:30.885 --> 00:29:33.585
What I found in my practice,
particularly asking for help with

00:29:33.585 --> 00:29:35.745
siblings is be specific in the request.

00:29:36.315 --> 00:29:39.075
And share the fact that
you can't do it all.

00:29:39.075 --> 00:29:40.485
You're also raising kids.

00:29:40.485 --> 00:29:43.410
In your case, you were, a
full-time writer and a parent.

00:29:44.260 --> 00:29:49.000
A single parent, and so you had
to have your brother pitch in, and

00:29:49.000 --> 00:29:50.950
I'm thrilled to hear that he did.

00:29:51.400 --> 00:29:55.130
I think in some families it's
incredibly difficult to cross

00:29:55.130 --> 00:29:58.600
that bridge particularly if
siblings have been reluctant.

00:29:58.940 --> 00:30:03.380
And that's why really asking specifically
for the things that you need and maybe

00:30:03.380 --> 00:30:05.905
finding the skill that they're good at.

00:30:05.905 --> 00:30:10.055
And that could be, doing long distance
bookkeeping and being the person in

00:30:10.055 --> 00:30:11.855
charge of making sure bills are paid.

00:30:11.855 --> 00:30:13.445
So thinking outside the box.

00:30:14.105 --> 00:30:17.695
And before I let you go, Beth, one of
the things that I liked so much about

00:30:17.695 --> 00:30:22.015
your book that I think is a really
important distinction that is lost on a

00:30:22.015 --> 00:30:24.445
lot of people, even well-meaning people.

00:30:25.165 --> 00:30:27.445
You called your book My Mother's Money.

00:30:28.865 --> 00:30:33.005
And I think that for those of us
in this space, one of the hardest

00:30:33.005 --> 00:30:37.985
things to get through to many
family members is that it's not your

00:30:37.985 --> 00:30:40.505
money, it's your mother's money.

00:30:40.925 --> 00:30:46.400
And so what is your best advice for
those of us who perhaps would not have

00:30:46.400 --> 00:30:50.720
made the same choices that our parents
did from a financial perspective and

00:30:50.720 --> 00:30:56.060
finding a way to respect their choices
while still caring for them in the best

00:30:56.060 --> 00:30:58.550
possible way and respecting their agency.

00:30:59.300 --> 00:31:00.350
Beth Pinsker: Yeah, it's really hard.

00:31:00.350 --> 00:31:04.800
It's a really weird feeling and having
gone through it, I, I don't have all

00:31:04.800 --> 00:31:08.785
the answers to the emotional part of it
because I'm still sorting through all

00:31:08.785 --> 00:31:13.410
of that now that you know what, whatever
was left of my mom's money became my

00:31:13.410 --> 00:31:16.290
money, and that still feels weird to me.

00:31:16.340 --> 00:31:19.620
Because, especially 'cause my
mom was relatively, young for

00:31:19.620 --> 00:31:20.970
an old person when she died.

00:31:21.430 --> 00:31:25.030
And I would rather have had her
around to spend that money herself

00:31:25.030 --> 00:31:28.930
than have it for me or to send
my kids to college or whatever.

00:31:29.380 --> 00:31:34.300
But for my mom had been careful about
her finances for her whole life.

00:31:34.750 --> 00:31:42.425
And so when I took over managing her daily
ins and outs, I wanted to respect that.

00:31:42.425 --> 00:31:45.455
It was important to me to take
care of things the way that, that

00:31:45.455 --> 00:31:48.605
she took care of things herself.

00:31:48.655 --> 00:31:50.305
But I broke the rules a lot.

00:31:50.405 --> 00:31:53.585
My mom didn't believe in online
banking, like many older people.

00:31:54.045 --> 00:31:57.255
And there was just no way I could
function without online banking.

00:31:57.255 --> 00:31:59.905
So I just did it and hoped
that she wasn't mad at me.

00:32:00.445 --> 00:32:03.325
But there were things that I spent
money on that I know that she

00:32:03.325 --> 00:32:04.555
would not have spent money on.

00:32:05.755 --> 00:32:08.815
And then she was worried about spending
money on, and she was worried about

00:32:08.815 --> 00:32:11.125
the money running out constantly.

00:32:11.125 --> 00:32:14.785
And I think a lot of people have that
fear and that fear goes both ways.

00:32:14.835 --> 00:32:19.455
Because I understood the mechanics
of the money, I knew how long

00:32:19.455 --> 00:32:22.545
the money would last because I
was able to run those numbers.

00:32:22.545 --> 00:32:26.255
And I think part of there's a
whole section of my book about

00:32:26.255 --> 00:32:27.775
how to figure that part out.

00:32:27.775 --> 00:32:33.955
And I think that if people had a more
realistic understanding of the financial

00:32:33.955 --> 00:32:39.455
picture that they would make better
choices that would make everybody happier.

00:32:39.705 --> 00:32:45.315
There would be less emergency selling
of houses and moving to lesser

00:32:45.315 --> 00:32:47.505
facilities or getting less help.

00:32:47.505 --> 00:32:52.095
I think there would be better care
for people if people were felt

00:32:52.095 --> 00:32:55.275
free to spend the money and weren't
afraid that it was gonna run out.

00:32:55.735 --> 00:32:58.525
'Cause in these circumstances
when somebody is sick, you have to

00:32:58.525 --> 00:33:00.385
make the money last for less time.

00:33:00.385 --> 00:33:03.085
And I think that's a reality
that some people don't wanna face

00:33:03.445 --> 00:33:04.555
when they're going through it.

00:33:04.645 --> 00:33:09.005
But, I knew my mom's money was
gonna last long enough for her

00:33:09.005 --> 00:33:10.385
because she was really sick.

00:33:10.415 --> 00:33:14.565
And the reality was is that, I
wasn't planning for 20 years.

00:33:15.385 --> 00:33:17.245
I was planning for six months.

00:33:17.875 --> 00:33:21.985
And so I knew that we could have
whatever she needed, even though she

00:33:21.985 --> 00:33:25.195
was saying like, we can't afford all
these caregivers, we can't afford

00:33:25.525 --> 00:33:27.445
for me to stay in this facility.

00:33:27.745 --> 00:33:28.925
And I was like, no, we can.

00:33:28.925 --> 00:33:30.365
What are you saving the money for?

00:33:30.415 --> 00:33:31.795
That's what this money is for.

00:33:32.575 --> 00:33:34.225
And I think if people understood.

00:33:34.795 --> 00:33:37.975
The greater financial picture and
were able to run the numbers and got

00:33:37.975 --> 00:33:41.965
some help with that when they needed
it, that the caregiving would be

00:33:41.965 --> 00:33:45.925
better and everybody's needs would
be better suited because people

00:33:45.925 --> 00:33:47.545
wouldn't be so afraid of running out.

00:33:48.160 --> 00:33:53.410
Candace Dellacona: And that's why everyone
should buy Beth's book because she has

00:33:53.410 --> 00:33:59.500
really provided all of us with the guide
that we need to figure out how to best

00:33:59.500 --> 00:34:04.560
advocate for our parents from a financial
perspective, which leads to all of it,

00:34:04.650 --> 00:34:10.640
the best care and how to make sure that
as we age our loved ones are cared for.

00:34:10.880 --> 00:34:14.190
I think the other thing, Beth,
that you've done really well is you

00:34:14.190 --> 00:34:18.600
have two kids and you've done an
incredible job of modeling for them

00:34:18.960 --> 00:34:21.360
how best to advocate and to take care.

00:34:21.360 --> 00:34:22.980
So bravo to you on that.

00:34:22.980 --> 00:34:27.800
And really your book is truly the
resource that so many of us need.

00:34:27.800 --> 00:34:32.000
We will have in our show notes how
to get it, but it's available at your

00:34:32.000 --> 00:34:36.900
local bookstore on Amazon and any
online platform where you buy your book.

00:34:36.900 --> 00:34:39.960
So thank you so much,
Beth, for joining us today.

00:34:40.465 --> 00:34:41.140
Beth Pinsker: Thank you.

00:34:41.200 --> 00:34:42.010
It was great to be here.

00:34:42.210 --> 00:34:42.900
Candace Dellacona: Thanks.