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This is Power Onwards,

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the podcast that unveils how power
technology shapes your everyday life.

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You are listening to Power Words.

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What is power in your world On

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this is Power Onward,

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the podcast that unveils how power
technology shapes your everyday life.

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You all remember the 2005 smash hit?
How to Save a Life by the Fray, right?

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Well, across the world,

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healthcare professionals embody that
song day in and day out to do their jobs

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well and save countless lives.
They rely on power technology,

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those operating rooms, imaging machines,
HVAC systems, they all depend on power.

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So what happens when there's
an outage, just 10 seconds.

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That's all the wiggle room we
have to get the power back on.

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And in a world where every second counts,
there's no room for failure. I'm Kim.

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I'm Nick.

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Nick. 10 seconds doesn't feel
like that much time at all.

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We know there's no room for flat
lines when it comes to saving lives,

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and today we're going to discuss why
there's no room for downtime and hospital

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power systems.

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How does power technology come into
play in the world of healthcare?

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I think in healthcare more
than any other market we serve,

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the need for backup power
is pretty intuitive.

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We all understand that hospitals
rely on power for most of the

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operations that go on
within that facility,

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and probably more than any other
facility you can think about.

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If the power goes out,

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there's a more severe consequence
and that is that lives depend on it.

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And so backup power is critical
to kind of the backbone of

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operations in a hospital.

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It's really the foundation of what allows
us to confidently go forward with all

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of the lifesaving procedures
and activities happening
within the walls of that

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hospital. So while the
ones on the front lines,

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the healthcare heroes are
really the ones doing the work,

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they are relying on that backup power to
make sure that they can continue their

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operations. Uninterrupted.

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Power tech is becoming
more and more critical.

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Can you give us a little bit
more insight into why that is?

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Yeah,

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so we talked about why power technology
is critical in healthcare in general.

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It doesn't matter what
times we're living in,

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but when you look at today's day
and age and what's happening,

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all of the different
factors going into power,

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there's an interesting story there.

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So not only are hospitals more
electricity dependent than ever before,

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as hospitals become more tech driven,

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they move away from combustion
and really move toward electrified

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infrastructure. They see a lot
more patients than ever before,

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but the grid itself is also becoming
more unstable as these mega facilities

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like data centers come online
and kind of stress that grid.

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And so you've got these two forces
that kind of result in this need for

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increased resiliency across the
board, but especially in healthcare.

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And so we're stepping in to try and see
how we can support customers on their

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resiliency journey.

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Frequently when people think
about hospitals and healthcare,

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I think they typically think about
the doctors and nurses rightfully,

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but what are some surprising ways that
Cummins healthcare power solutions impact

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people's lives without them even knowing?

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Yeah,

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I like to think of some of the behind
the scenes systems that we power that

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people don't usually think about.

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There are a lot of obvious ones that are
powered anything in an operating room,

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the emergency room,
sensitive medical equipment.

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But there are some really important
systems that are more subtle.

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Things like HVAC systems that control
the spread of infection by regulating air

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pressure in certain rooms. So if
a room has positive air pressure,

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air flows out of the room.

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And this happens in operating rooms
where you want to keep contaminants out.

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If a room has negative air pressure,

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then it keeps things
contained inside that room.

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So if there's an isolation room where
there's a disease that we want to keep

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from spreading to other rooms,
that air pressure is critical.

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So those systems all rely
on power. Additionally,

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there are things like labs
that store vaccines, medicine,

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blood at strict temperatures and
humidity levels. And so again,

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even a brief power outage can change that
kind of level that they need to be at

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and compromise valuable resources.

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And then of course there's things like
servers and IT equipment as well that we

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don't see that and
often don't think about,

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but hospitals and doctors and nurses
have to access patient records quickly

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on the fly. If someone comes into the
emergency room during a power outage,

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they need to understand
what's their medical history,
what are they allergic to?

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And so all of these things that may not
be the first thing you see when you walk

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into a healthcare facility are
just as critical to helping those

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operations continue.

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For someone who has been fortunate
enough to not have to know what goes on

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behind the scenes.

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That's a really thorough picture of all
the ways that power does take in effect

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when it comes to a power outage.
How long would you say we have?

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I think I noted 10
seconds in the beginning,

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but is it truly 10 seconds and what goes
on behind the scenes during those 10

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seconds?

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Yeah, those 10 seconds are a
lot busier than people realize.

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There are several different components
of power systems beyond just the

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generator. So we're
talking about healthcare.

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So I like to think of all the different
elements of a power system kind of in

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terms of our anatomy. So you think
of the generator being the heart,

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the transfer switch is sort
of a reflex. The control,

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the system control is
the brains of the system.

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And then you have the switch gear,

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which is the circulatory system pumping
that power through the rest of the

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system. And so when you think about
all of those working together,

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there are signals that are being
sent automatically and instantly

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between each of those pieces of equipment
to make sure things are turning on

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when need to. So when
you're in a hospital,

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the reality is you probably won't notice
the power going out. There's not a ten

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second gap because most hospitals have
actually a battery system that will hold

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them over for a few seconds that turns
on just for a temporary amount of time

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and allows the generator to
get back up in 10 seconds.

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And healthcare is a really highly
regulated space because it is

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so critical with such severe
consequences. And so because of that,

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there are numerous codes and standards
that facilities have to follow and

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that's where that ten second
requirement comes from.

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It comes from one of the key
backup power standards in the us,

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which for these critical applications,

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we need to have power generating
in 10 seconds, but in the meantime,

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we've got some safety measures to make
sure you're not without power for that

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time either.

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I was out in your area in Shoreview
and I was at the pick lab.

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I guess that's technically
Fridley, Minnesota, correct?

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Yep, not far.

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Was that an accurate demonstration
of what you mean? To me,

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it was like a blink of an eye. I
actually didn't notice power was out,

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but all that was happening
behind the scenes as well.

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Yeah, absolutely.

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And I think it's pretty incredible
to think of how quickly within

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milliseconds equipment can sense that
there's an outage and immediately trigger

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that transition to flip the
switch on the a TS from utility to

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backup power. And then we've got the UPS,

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the uninterruptible power supply come in
for that short period of time while the

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generator kind of kicks in
and starts up. And in reality,

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our generators actually start
up in even less than 10 seconds,

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but there are a few gaps in there where
you have to account for the amount of

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time it takes for the transfer
switch to kick over and whatnot.

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So it's very highly engineered
approach to meeting this

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ten second requirement, but
thank goodness it's there. Right.

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Definitely.

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You had mentioned A TS and UPS and I
made a mental note for our listeners that

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don't know what that stands for. Can
you please break those two things down?

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Yeah, yeah. A TS
automatic transfer switch.

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The automatic transfer switch is the piece
of equipment that transfers the power

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from the utility to the backup supply.

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And then the UPS is
uninterruptible power supply,

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and that's typically a battery that
will quickly come online and hold over

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that power, breathe life into the system
for a brief amount of time. At Cummins,

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we actually don't make
Uninterruptable power supplies UPSs,

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but we do make all of the other equipment
that's part of the power system.

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That's actually something that's really
incredible about Cummins is we make all

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of these components, they're
designed to work together.

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So you think of how
complex that system is.

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One single failure point can
mess up that whole process.

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And so it's really critical that customers
can trust in every single component

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of that power system.

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And it's nice to know that here at
Cummins we design those to work together.

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And so there's a lot of trust and
reliability there with that system design.

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Alright, Nick, so it seems like
Cummins has been in this space decades.

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What sets us apart when it comes
to powering healthcare facilities?

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So we have been here for decades
and that in and of itself is one of

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our key advantages. We know
the space, we know the codes,

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we help write the codes.

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And so our experience and expertise means
that we're uniquely positioned to help

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engineers,

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facility managers get the right system
design and then maintain that system.

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Another thing is what I just
mentioned in my previous response,

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we are truly a single source manufacturer
of all of our major components.

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So they are designed to work together
seamlessly and it allows for us

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to be kind of a single
source contact as well.

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If customers don't have to reach out
to all these different manufacturers,

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they've got one source that they
can count on for their support

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and who can be accountable for their
entire power system. And finally,

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innovation.

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I think we are really showing
off how we are an innovative

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company across the board. I think this
podcast has illustrated that well.

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I think our technology
is really one of a kind.

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We have award-winning generators where
for the past few years we've released

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generator sets that have taken certain
standards of the industry to a whole new

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level with more compact designs,
more efficiency, more sustainability.

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We also have new technologies like
battery energy storage systems.

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And so if you choose
Cummins as your provider,

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you're entering this partnership of
innovation where the next healthcare

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facility you build can get even
better products than what you have.

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And we'll have new solutions for you
to help you reach your sustainability

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goals.

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So from what I'm hearing,
we're a one-stop shop, right?

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We've got the integrated power system,
we've got partners and innovation.

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We are able to do the one,
not one solution fits all,

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but the solutions that fit
our unique customers needs.

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Exactly.

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Sustainability has been a
really hot topic lately,

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and I know that that probably plays
a role in how hospitals are powered.

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How is Cummins approaching the balance
of reliability and environmental

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responsibility?

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Reliability and sustainability seem
like direct trade-offs at times,

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but there's actually a lot more nuance
to those two requirements and the

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topic of sustainability on a higher
level, not just backup power,

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but thinking about everything
that sustainability entails
is a major one in the

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healthcare facility space,

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the health sector in the
US accounts for 8% of

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domestic greenhouse gas emissions.

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And so that's a pretty significant chunk
when you think about all the industries

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across the US and there's strong
awareness within the industry of that

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and strong movement to decarbonize and
become more sustainable across the board.

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While the vast majority of
that 8% is due to supply chain

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related emissions or indirect emissions,

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there is still a lot of importance
in the backup power system.

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And you think about how that's probably
one the things that's easiest for

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hospitals to control because those assets
are within their ownership where a lot

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of their maybe supply chain is a
little more complex to manage. And

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so there is this sort
of balance and journey

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towards sustainability that's
happening and hospitals are really

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asking for more sustainable power
solutions over time. But at the same time,

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they can't sacrifice reliability
for sustainability by code.

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Hospitals are required to have onsite
power that kicks in within those 10

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seconds like we talked about, but
also that lasts for multiple days.

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But new code changes have started to
allow for us to think about other power

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solutions and renewables to play
a role. It is a slow journey,

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but it is happening and Cummins
is approaching that balance,

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I'd say by working on both sides at the
same time to make traditional solutions

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more sustainable and future
solutions more and more reliable.

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And so on the traditional side, we are
making our diesel generators cleaner,

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more efficient, more compact than ever.

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And so not only does that
reduce the emissions of the
generator sets themselves,

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but if you think about those
supply chain emissions,

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you're carrying this heavy
generator set across the

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country.

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When he sets heavy, he means tons,
like tons, not pounds, not a couple.

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Oh, it's very lightweight, it fits
on its semi, not all the time.

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You should see one of these in person.

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It is a lot, right?

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So you think of the impact that a
lighter gen set can have on your

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emissions and maybe being able
to fit more into that transport,

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that transportation vehicle. So
that is something to consider,

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especially when hospitals look at how
they're measured on sustainability.

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But then of course, because
we own our engines as well,

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Cummins being a vertically
integrated company in that way,

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it allows us to control that engine
piece as well so we can get some of the

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cleanest engines out there,
put them in our generators,

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and then engineer it in a way that it
really drives sustainability today.

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So that's kind of what we're doing
today. And then as I mentioned before,

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in the future,

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we're investing in new technologies that
will help bring us into kind of a more

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holistic power environment.

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So we just released a battery
energy storage system,

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and that's getting a lot of excitement.
It's a different kind of backup power

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that has zero emissions. And
because it's done by Cummins,

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that trust and reliability
behind our name is there maybe in

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newer emerging technology.

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And so it actually supports the adoption
of customers who may be a little bit

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skeptical,

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but trust in that Cummins name and helps
us move toward that sustainable future.

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So I think in summary, the way we see it,

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hospitals shouldn't have to choose
between reliability and sustainability.

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It's really something that they can have
both of work with what they can today

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while moving gradually toward the future.

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I love that fortifying frontier
technologies at its finest.

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I really like that you brought the engines
into it because a lot of times we do

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engine focused episodes or even gen
set focused or microgrid focused,

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but what you've done is you've
connected the dots to say, yes,

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the engines that we were talking about
can also be inside of the generator sets

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that we're discussing. So thanks for
connecting that for our audience as well.

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But let's continue looking ahead,

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what's the next frontier for
backup power in healthcare?

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I think the next frontier is really
about moving beyond generators,

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being a safety net and toward
hybrid and microgrid style power

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systems where various energy
assets are used together and

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the generators are part of
that overall energy strategy.

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So a microgrid is increasingly
common buzzword in the

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industry, but it's still something
that's a little hard to define sometimes.

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But at a high level, it's multiple assets,

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multiple power generating assets working
together to generate power in a more

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flexible way. And I think
tangibly talking about this,

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you can think about a diesel generator
working there in the background,

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and that's kind of a
single source of power.

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And then you have a
microgrid on the other hand,

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which is things like a diesel generator,
a solar panel, maybe a battery,

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things like fuel cells if they're
larger microgrids like wind power.

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And all of these are interconnected and
able to work together to generate power

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when it's needed. And if you
have things like energy storage,

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then maybe not all of them
are working at the same time.

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Maybe one is kind
charging up that battery,

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or if there is really a large power need,

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they do all kind of support each other.

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So there many different
versions of microgrids,

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but overall it's this interconnectedness
of different energy assets.

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So for decades, as I was saying earlier,

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diesel generator sets have
been the backbone. They're
trusted, they're reliable,

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they meet code requirements,

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and they'll continue to play a
critical role into the future.

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We don't see them
necessarily going anywhere,

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but we're starting to see hospitals
layer in other technologies alongside

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diesel. Things like battery energy
storage, as we talked about solar,

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natural gas generators and more.

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And that microgrid approach
unlocks a few things for hospitals.

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It makes hospitals more
sustainable. Of course,

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if you have renewables in the mix,

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then you can kind of rely on those maybe
first before the generator comes on. Or

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once the generator
brings power back online,

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you can switch over to those renewables.
It makes them more resilient.

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They have multiple points of failure
rather than kind of one or two that could

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kind of impact the quality of the power.

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And then it also allows them to more
productively use their assets and more

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actively use them.

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So rather than just having them sit
around and wait for a power outage,

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these assets can be put to work and
help generate revenue. In some cases,

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their uses like peak shaving or
demand response where they can

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take themselves off the grid to
either save costs on those high

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rate hours or the utility will
actually pay them to come off the grid

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to help the grid be less stressed.

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And so there are all these different
uses for these multi-asset systems and

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because it is, again,

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hospitals are risk averse. They want
to make sure that things are proven and

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reliable first.

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But we're starting to see microgrids
become integrated into hospitals.

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And I think that's just a trend that
will continue as things are proven out,

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as costs come down, we'll continue
to see that. So they're complex.

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00:18:18,810 --> 00:18:22,350
There's a lot of flexibility though
that microgrids can give healthcare

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00:18:22,350 --> 00:18:23,010
facilities,

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00:18:23,010 --> 00:18:27,900
and I think we're not looking
at one asset replacing another

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as much as we are looking at how more
assets can work together in a smarter way.

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And again, Cummins,

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00:18:33,780 --> 00:18:36,780
we're helping them bridge that gap
between where they are today and in the

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future.

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A lot of exciting things to look forward
to in the healthcare and power systems

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space. I really appreciate you
taking the time today, Nick,

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00:18:43,950 --> 00:18:47,010
to join us and just give us
the tea on everything going on.

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00:18:47,610 --> 00:18:50,220
Of course. Thanks so much for
having me, Kim. This has been great.

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00:18:50,670 --> 00:18:54,360
Alright, so what's the takeaway from this
episode when it comes to saving lives,

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00:18:54,420 --> 00:18:58,320
innovation and power technology are
the unsung heroes helping healthcare

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00:18:58,320 --> 00:19:01,770
professionals. Nick reminded
us that advances in technology,

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00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:05,880
particularly in power systems, can be
the difference between life and death.

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00:19:06,330 --> 00:19:10,890
Those 10 seconds to restore power,
it's the result of years of innovation,

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00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:12,270
planning, testing,

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00:19:12,510 --> 00:19:16,470
all of that to ensure that the technology
we rely on works when it's needed the

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00:19:16,470 --> 00:19:21,330
most. In a world that's constantly
evolving, the push for better, faster,

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00:19:21,360 --> 00:19:26,130
more reliable technology doesn't just
improve businesses, it saves lives.

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Power Onward.

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00:19:35,370 --> 00:19:39,390
Thank you for listening to Power Onward.
Your support means the world to us.

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00:19:39,960 --> 00:19:43,050
If you enjoyed this episode,
please don't forget to subscribe,

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00:19:43,110 --> 00:19:45,990
rate and review on your
favorite podcast platform.

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00:19:46,470 --> 00:19:48,600
If you want to dig deeper
on what we covered today,

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00:19:48,810 --> 00:19:51,540
check out the show notes for
additional links or go to

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00:19:51,540 --> 00:19:55,470
cummins.com/podcast. Until next time,

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00:19:55,950 --> 00:19:57,240
Power Onward.

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00:20:01,350 --> 00:20:02,430
We are from Cummins,

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00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:06,390
the company that's been innovating
toward the future for more than a hundred

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00:20:06,390 --> 00:20:09,300
years. We're no strangers to rapid change,

346
00:20:09,450 --> 00:20:11,760
global shifts and economic uncertainty.

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00:20:12,390 --> 00:20:16,920
We want to be your constant during
the energy transition whenever,

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00:20:17,340 --> 00:20:21,000
wherever, forever, Power Onward.