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Welcome to The Chemical Show, the
podcast where Chemical means business.

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I'm your host, Victoria Meyer,
bringing you stories and insights

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from leaders driving innovation and
growth across the chemical industry.

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Each week we explore key trends,
real world challenges, and the

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strategies that make an impact.

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Let's get started.

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Victoria Meyer: Welcome back to The
Chemical Show Where Leaders Talk Business.

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Today I am speaking with James
Hogan, who is a partner at Simon

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Kutcher and who is an expert on
pricing and customer behavior.

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James, I wanna let you know, is
going to be one of our featured

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panelists at the Chemical Summit,
which is held on September 30th

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and October 1st in Houston, Texas.

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If you don't have your ticket yet.

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You better hurry up and go get one.

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Visit the chemical summit.com

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for that.

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But James is gonna be part of a panel,
um, and bringing his wisdom and insight

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from working with companies across the
chemical industry and industrial companies

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around pricing and customer behaviors.

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And that's what we're
talking about here today.

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So James, welcome to the Chemical Show.

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James Hogan: It is a pleasure to be here.

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I'm looking forward to being
on the panel at the, uh, at the

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beginning of, uh, the month as well.

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Victoria Meyer: Absolutely.

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So tell us a little bit about yourself.

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What's your origin story and how did
you get interested in this space?

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James Hogan: Absolutely, I
would call it circuitous.

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Uh, in, in both, in, in a
couple of different ways.

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So we moved back and
forth across the country.

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I grew up in Rhode Island.

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I got an undergraduate degree at
the University of Notre Dame, a PhD

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in chemistry at the University of
Southern California, and then worked

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as a chemist, uh, as a bench chemist
in, in southern California doing some

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biotech, pharma and other related work.

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After that, um, decided that I
wanted to be in the business side of

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chemicals, uh, maybe not necessarily
at the bench my entire life.

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Decided to go back and get
an MBA at the University of

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North Carolina in Chapel Hill.

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Did my, internship there while at
Bristol Myers Squibb, and then decided

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to go into consulting to kind of
broaden out even a little bit further,

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since I joined Simon Kutcher in 2016.

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Have focused really in building out
our chemicals practice and supporting

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our chemicals customers so circuitous
in both back and forth across the

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country now located in Atlanta, Georgia.

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But also, you know, circuitous in
that, uh, you know, a couple, couple

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different routes in a trajectories of
my career and, and now helping build

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the chemicals practice in the US.

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Victoria Meyer: I think that's cool.

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And I think what's interesting with this,
James, is there is a lot of business

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leaders that have a technical background
that, you know, spent some period

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of time as a chemist, as an engineer
doing something really technically

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oriented, but also recognizing that
they wanted to do more in the business.

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And I think this aspect of having
that science and engineering

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background actually gives you really
good grounding in what's ultimately

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a really technical industry.

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James Hogan: It is.

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And I think that one of the bonuses,
and I say this about my PhD program, is

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it's, it's a degree in problem solving.

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And that's the same thing
that we do in consulting.

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We are hired in projects to
go and solve very difficult

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problems for our, for our clients.

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So having that technical
background, we have

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people from all walks of life,
you know, within our firm and,

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you know, across consultancies.

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The desire to solve problems, the
ability to structure and break down

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a problem and figure out what's
best for our clients and for their

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customers is, is what we do every day.

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Victoria Meyer: That's awesome.

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I love it.

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So tell us just a little
bit about Simon Kutcher.

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James Hogan: Sure.

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We are a, a global consultancy,
founded in bond Germany in 1985.

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Um, at that point it was
a pricing consultancy.

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We have since grown, our second
office globally was 1995 in Boston.

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Um, as we broke into the US now
we have over 40 offices in 30

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countries around the world, we
are focused entirely on top line.

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We say we are on the
sunny side of consulting.

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We want to help co help companies
grow and unlock better growth.

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And you know, one of the words you might
hear me talk about is sustainable growth

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as well, something for the long term.

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Our background historically
was in pricing.

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We very quickly moved into sales,
marketing strategy, digital enablement.

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Um, we are everything top line
and we want to help all that.

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Uh, we help our customers with all that.

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Victoria Meyer: I love that.

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And in fact, his, um, especially in
the current market environment, people

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probably run away when they see, uh,
consultants sometimes thinking it's

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gonna be slash and burn, but staying
on the sunny side is a good thing.

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James Hogan: Absolutely.

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Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

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So let's talk about the
current landscape, right?

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So 2025, heading into 2026, yet
another year we're maybe we're not

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super happy with where the chemical
industry is, but what do you and your

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clients see as some of the biggest
challenges facing chemicals today?

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James Hogan: Ever changing, uh,
the current problem today or the

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current challenge today wasn't the
challenge yesterday and it might

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not be the challenge tomorrow.

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Um, so we are trying to stay
on our toes in everything that

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we do and stay out in front.

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I think that, you know, a couple of
things that jump to mind for me are.

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The, the regional differences
in these industries?

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Just understanding that the US and the
America is very different from Europe,

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very different from Asia Pacific.

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Things like even like distribution
channels, uh, completely different in

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the way they operate in different areas.

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So figuring all of this out over
the course of the past five years

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has been an ever-changing dynamic.

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Supply chain issues seem to have
gotten a bit better since 20 22, 20 23.

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But capacity issues are still kind of
out outta whack here, and there's been

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a bit of an uneven demand recovery over
the course of the past several years.

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Sustainability is a big challenge.

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Um, we, we see that in different
ways in different regions.

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In Europe, for example,
there are, it, it is.

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Much more regulated and people are
willing to pay a premium for sustainable

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solutions in the US People are
interested in sustainable solutions.

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Uh, pricing still matters.

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Um, and especially when you're
talking about that scale.

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So in, you know, and then in, you
know, other parts of the world,

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sustainability is still catching up as
an opportunity and a, a value driver.

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So one of the biggest differences
that we always think about, and, you

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know, we, we go to conferences like
this and we talk about chemicals

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in this macro environment, it.

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Really, if you wanna boil it down
just a little bit, commodities

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versus specialty chemicals.

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There's a world of
difference between the two.

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How we, how we think about the, you know,
the pricing and the customer service

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of, you know, bulk acetone being shipped
versus, you know, new multi-component

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composites for EV batteries.

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Um, you have very different approaches
to kind of commercial service and pricing

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and everything that goes along with that.

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Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

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that's, I think that's a great point.

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In fact, I recently did a, a podcast a
couple weeks ago about, um, of reflections

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on second quarter earnings and what
companies are saying and how this.

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Plays out for the industry right
now, and as we head out to the end

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of the year and into next year.

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And, and I agree with you, there's
a stark difference between specialty

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and commodities, and I think there's
this aspect of resiliency that,

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specialties are able to harness
in ways that commodities are not.

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And it's, you know, the very nature of
commodity versus specialty in many ways.

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James Hogan: Yeah.

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One of the things that we will, we,
we, regardless of industry, whether

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it's the chemical, the industry, or
selling widgets from manufacturing

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company, people worry about commodities.

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We can't do anything with pricing.

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I will sit here and say, I don't think
I've found a complete commodity yet.

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There is always opportunity and there's
things like better lead times, better

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technical support, um, you know,
slightly better quality or reliability,

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your technical support in the field,
uh, if I didn't mention that already.

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So there's a lot of opportunity
even on the commodity side.

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But it really comes down
to going beyond price.

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Thinking about how else can you
build value for your customers?

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Um, and then, you know, naturally
they'll be willing to pay for that.

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If you make somebody's life easier,
there's going, there's a, there's

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something that they will pay for that.

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Victoria Meyer: Yeah, I mean, so I
think that's a great segue and we talked

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about, you know, pricing is a lot of
times a key lever for profitability.

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You'd like to stay on the top line.

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James Hogan: Mm-hmm.

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Victoria Meyer: But it's not the only one.

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So can you walk us through what
some of those other levers are

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and maybe how they've, um, are cha
are changing, I guess, currently

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versus where they were in the past?

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James Hogan: Yes.

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So I will say that the way
that we look at things, we are

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a, we, our legacy is pricing.

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We do think it's the most valuable
lever, and one of the things that we go

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through is if we think about pricing.

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Victoria Meyer: I.

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James Hogan: Variable
cost, fixed cost or volume.

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If you were to have a 5% optimization
in each of those areas, the one

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that's gonna give you the biggest
bang for the buck is pricing.

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'cause it falls straight
to the bottom line.

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And you know, not getting too
technical of things like elasticities

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and stuff like that, um, there's
a biggest opportunity in pricing.

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That being said, price is
how do you store value?

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How do you count value?

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So when you think about what.

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How can you work with your customers?

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How could you get more price?

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It's about creating more value for them.

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And one of the things we do with
all of our client, almost all

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of our clients, is we do both an
internal and an external validation

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of what we'll call value drivers.

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And so it's what do they care about
when they're making a purchase?

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And the price is obviously one thing.

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It is almost never the number one
thing when he gets down to it.

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The quality of the product, the
reliability of the product, technical

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support, lead times during COVID
went to number one for most people.

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Didn't matter what the price
was, just gimme the lead time, or

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sorry, quickly following COVID.

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and then the one that is
really often overlooked is the

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relationship with the sales team.

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Um, it's, you know, having that
relationship and that trust is the

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most important thing you can have
when you're in a business that.

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It is often selling, you know, large
deal contracts and you know, you've gotta

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make sure that somebody's there for you.

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So all of these things really go together.

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And you know, one of the interesting
things is if you look internally

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and then you talk to your, like
our client's customers, there's

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not always complete alignment.

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And it's really enlightening sometimes
when a sales person is gonna say,

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price is the only thing that matters.

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And the customer says, actually,
that's fourth or fifth on my list.

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I need to know that you can get
me the material when you have

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it, and you're gonna be there to
support me when it gets there.

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Victoria Meyer: I agree.

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And, and I think it's, uh, it, it
sometimes seems like, feels like an easy

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lever to pull, but as you say, especially
in the current environment, Business

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is always competitive, so being able
to harness other levers is critical.

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And I just think back to my, my
time in, in corporate, whether it

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be at Shell or Clat, and there.

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were times we said, Of course, you know,
everybody's delivering on spec and of

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course our quality is all the same.

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And then you, you dive in a little
bit deeper and you find out, no,

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that's not necessarily the case.

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Or, you know, the spec is big enough
to drive a truck through we stay

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James Hogan: Yes.

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Victoria Meyer: tight in a certain area,
which certain customers prefer not.

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So I think, more depth and not just
accepting the fast answer and the

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assumptions becomes pretty critical.

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James Hogan: It is funny when
you talk about specs there.

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We've done some work recently with some
process chemical companies, and to your

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point exactly the the spec is one thing.

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Delivering the bare minimum is
one thing, providing extra value.

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Again, going above and beyond,
um, people are willing to.

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Companies are willing
to pay more for that.

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And you know what this really
comes down to is everybody

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wants to avoid a price war.

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In an industry like this where margins are
razor thin, you can't afford to go down.

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So let's all focus on adding more value.

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You add more value, you find
a way to add more value.

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Customers will find a, a reason and
willingness to pay a little bit more.

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And you know, our side is, let's raise
the bar rather than lower the bar.

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Victoria Meyer: Yeah, so,
so sometimes value can feel

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like a profit killer, right?

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So, um, you know, I think about
this and the easy thing to say is.

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Well, sure I could do more for
my customer, but that's costly.

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do you combat that point of view?

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James Hogan: Yeah, absolutely.

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And we actually, we run a similar
exercise where we understand

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or we want to understand.

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What do the customers care about?

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And then how do you perform relative to
your peers in each of those categories?

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So you want to stay, we call it the
consistency corridor, where the value

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you're providing matches the importance.

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Of your customers and you know, if you
find yourself providing more value or

00:12:26.482 --> 00:12:30.382
a lot of value and investing in areas
where your customers don't care about,

00:12:30.622 --> 00:12:34.972
let's pull some out of that potentially
and and reallocate to something where

00:12:35.002 --> 00:12:37.342
you find out your customers care a ton.

00:12:37.722 --> 00:12:39.672
And maybe you're not doing well.

00:12:39.672 --> 00:12:40.332
Absolutely.

00:12:40.332 --> 00:12:44.442
Or you're not doing as well as your peers
and reallocate some investment there.

00:12:44.442 --> 00:12:47.952
So whether that's actual financial
investment, whether that is resources

00:12:47.952 --> 00:12:52.282
internally, whether it's marketing, pr,
something like that to, to just make sure

00:12:52.282 --> 00:12:55.462
that the value you're providing to the
clients matches what they care about.

00:12:55.702 --> 00:12:56.722
That's, that's number one.

00:12:56.722 --> 00:13:00.652
Because people want to come down to am I
getting value for the price I'm paying?

00:13:01.182 --> 00:13:01.932
Victoria Meyer: All right, James.

00:13:01.932 --> 00:13:06.192
So you and I both know that, each of
us, you know, if, if we are sitting

00:13:06.192 --> 00:13:11.202
inside of a, a chemical company, we
have certain things that we think, of

00:13:11.202 --> 00:13:15.882
course the customer hugely values this,
and then we find out that they don't.

00:13:16.272 --> 00:13:17.982
And this whole idea of backing away.

00:13:18.452 --> 00:13:22.872
Uh, and I'm sure you guys get into
these conversations of, how do you

00:13:22.872 --> 00:13:26.172
get people to change inside of a
company, let's say, to change their

00:13:26.172 --> 00:13:32.292
behaviors or the, the own values that
they apply to a certain attribute,

00:13:32.292 --> 00:13:34.002
a certain service level, et cetera.

00:13:34.692 --> 00:13:35.712
does that play out?

00:13:36.487 --> 00:13:40.027
James Hogan: There's change
management is not easy anywhere.

00:13:40.147 --> 00:13:43.507
Um, and that works inside of our
clients works when you're trying to

00:13:43.507 --> 00:13:48.787
talk to other customers and you know,
oftentimes it is really outlining.

00:13:48.842 --> 00:13:52.442
Quantifying where you can, again, we come
back to a bunch of technical people in

00:13:52.442 --> 00:13:55.622
the chemicals world where you can assign
numbers to something that's gonna help.

00:13:55.892 --> 00:14:01.202
So when you can say, when you can show
somebody, if you do this, you will

00:14:01.202 --> 00:14:06.182
realize these types of process gains
or this type of financial impact, or

00:14:06.422 --> 00:14:09.902
your NPS score is gonna go up a little
bit with your customers if you do this.

00:14:10.142 --> 00:14:12.812
All these things that you can
try to ascribe a number to.

00:14:12.812 --> 00:14:14.732
It is really beneficial in this industry.

00:14:14.732 --> 00:14:15.962
'cause that's how people,

00:14:16.162 --> 00:14:16.522
Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

00:14:17.502 --> 00:14:18.827
James Hogan: Overall,
really think about things.

00:14:19.342 --> 00:14:21.892
Victoria Meyer: So are there any
surprises in terms, I mean, it sounds

00:14:21.892 --> 00:14:25.072
like you guys have done a lot of
conversations, a lot of surveys, a lot.

00:14:25.462 --> 00:14:31.762
Are there any surprises that come up
occasionally or regularly in terms

00:14:31.762 --> 00:14:33.742
of what customers do or don't value?

00:14:35.292 --> 00:14:35.847
James Hogan: I think going.

00:14:36.662 --> 00:14:41.042
Going back to the fact that price
is normally third, fourth, or fifth,

00:14:41.372 --> 00:14:44.342
again, the salespeople are almost
always gonna say it's number one.

00:14:44.592 --> 00:14:46.812
It really comes down to
the quality of the product,

00:14:46.847 --> 00:14:47.267
Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

00:14:47.862 --> 00:14:50.232
James Hogan: technical support
you're gonna give and provide,

00:14:50.292 --> 00:14:51.822
um, is a big one nowadays.

00:14:51.972 --> 00:14:55.242
And then, you know, things like lead
time have generally been consistent.

00:14:55.602 --> 00:14:57.132
It spiked right after COVID.

00:14:57.132 --> 00:14:59.022
It's come down a little bit in since then.

00:14:59.382 --> 00:15:01.722
And then, you know, again, back to the.

00:15:02.162 --> 00:15:05.492
Uh, the relationship with the
sales is, is, is really critical.

00:15:05.492 --> 00:15:09.842
And the last couple things I'll throw
in there is if you are selling across a

00:15:09.842 --> 00:15:13.982
broad product portfolio, understanding
whether your customers care that

00:15:13.982 --> 00:15:17.942
you have everything or that you have
five different versions of one thing.

00:15:17.942 --> 00:15:19.412
So do you want to go broad?

00:15:19.472 --> 00:15:20.402
Do you want to go deep?

00:15:20.672 --> 00:15:24.482
You know, where, what is your value
proposition for your customer?

00:15:24.482 --> 00:15:28.052
And can you clearly define that
when you're going through that

00:15:28.052 --> 00:15:29.792
Sales process is really critical.

00:15:30.527 --> 00:15:31.727
Victoria Meyer: Yeah, that's a good point.

00:15:32.027 --> 00:15:32.477
So.

00:15:32.942 --> 00:15:34.772
How has it changed over time?

00:15:34.772 --> 00:15:38.092
So, you know, I think, when I think
about pricing strategies and pricing

00:15:38.092 --> 00:15:42.312
models, at one point in time, and maybe
still in some parts of the industry,

00:15:42.612 --> 00:15:44.652
things were heavily formula-based.

00:15:44.952 --> 00:15:46.812
Or, you know, sometimes
they're value-based or you're

00:15:46.812 --> 00:15:48.462
negotiating every order.

00:15:48.822 --> 00:15:53.682
Are There any big shifts that
you've seen in terms of just the

00:15:53.682 --> 00:15:55.482
pricing strategies and approaches?

00:15:56.642 --> 00:15:58.742
James Hogan: There has been a
major shift over the course of, I

00:15:58.742 --> 00:16:00.662
dunno, the past 10, 20, 30 years.

00:16:00.762 --> 00:16:03.882
The goal, the unicorn is
value-based pricing for everything.

00:16:03.942 --> 00:16:08.202
What is the value that a customer
ascribes to this product?

00:16:08.442 --> 00:16:10.812
What is kinda the maximum
they're willing to pay?

00:16:11.052 --> 00:16:14.622
Um, that makes sense and that
doesn't apply everywhere.

00:16:14.712 --> 00:16:17.147
Um, I go back to kind of selling a.

00:16:17.392 --> 00:16:22.702
Bulk acetone and it's going to be a, you
know, a, a x amount, dollars per ton,

00:16:22.972 --> 00:16:25.132
um, or, you know, whatever it may be.

00:16:25.342 --> 00:16:26.782
And it's very cost plus.

00:16:26.812 --> 00:16:29.902
And you add on freight, you add on
a couple other things, and, and you

00:16:29.902 --> 00:16:32.002
get that it's formulaic over time.

00:16:32.002 --> 00:16:34.342
We switched a little bit
to toward index pricing.

00:16:34.372 --> 00:16:37.677
It was a little bit more transparent,
as an index went up or down.

00:16:37.677 --> 00:16:39.622
Everybody understood
that it moved that way.

00:16:40.027 --> 00:16:43.957
That got complex over time,
multi-component formulas, um,

00:16:43.987 --> 00:16:45.337
you know, things become opaque.

00:16:45.637 --> 00:16:48.337
Um, and if you don't have a good
relationship, again, back to that,

00:16:48.587 --> 00:16:51.797
it's an easy way to, you know,
maybe not trust the other side.

00:16:51.857 --> 00:16:56.237
Um, if things become complex,
you know, as we move now toward

00:16:56.267 --> 00:17:00.167
value-based pricing, understanding
differentiation of your customer

00:17:00.167 --> 00:17:03.857
set, you know, is somebody willing to
pay more or less because they're in.

00:17:04.532 --> 00:17:06.362
The Northeast versus the southwest.

00:17:06.812 --> 00:17:11.852
Different end markets, um, you know, OEMs
and cars for, you know, electric vehicles.

00:17:12.242 --> 00:17:14.942
You know, have a different value that they
can pass through to their customer for

00:17:14.942 --> 00:17:18.782
certain inputs and, um, products versus
somebody else who may be buying the same

00:17:18.782 --> 00:17:20.612
inputs to, you know, to lithium batteries.

00:17:21.022 --> 00:17:24.052
There's a lot of different things that
have moved, but definitely moving toward

00:17:24.052 --> 00:17:26.542
value-based is important for pricing.

00:17:26.872 --> 00:17:28.792
It also creates a shift in sales.

00:17:29.482 --> 00:17:34.162
The, the old days of there's an
index and or it's cost plus you

00:17:34.162 --> 00:17:37.822
can be an order taker and you know,
somebody calls you and says, I need.

00:17:38.587 --> 00:17:42.097
300 tons of this, and you can
say the price is, you know, x.

00:17:42.417 --> 00:17:45.837
Nowadays, especially in the chemi,
especially chemicals world, when you're

00:17:45.837 --> 00:17:49.617
trying to, you know, innovate regularly
and add more value for your customers,

00:17:49.827 --> 00:17:51.207
you've gotta be able to sell that value.

00:17:51.207 --> 00:17:53.097
You need somebody that
knows the product well.

00:17:53.367 --> 00:17:58.737
You need somebody that can go and defend
that value and explain why the ROI

00:17:58.737 --> 00:18:00.507
for that purchase is higher for them.

00:18:00.507 --> 00:18:03.237
So it's creating a, a
larger commercial shift.

00:18:03.237 --> 00:18:05.757
It's not just pricing, it's hitting a
bunch of different functional areas.

00:18:05.852 --> 00:18:08.697
Victoria Meyer: Yeah, I mean, it sounds
like it's gotten more sophisticated.

00:18:09.817 --> 00:18:13.507
Would you, how does the role of
distributors play into this, right?

00:18:13.507 --> 00:18:17.797
Because that also adds a different
dynamic versus when you've got a

00:18:17.797 --> 00:18:23.677
producer, consumer formulator relationship
versus, um, bringing a distributor.

00:18:23.677 --> 00:18:27.937
And now of course, some of the, some
distributors are, uh, sole sourced, right?

00:18:27.937 --> 00:18:31.367
So they're dedicated to a particular
company and product line and,

00:18:31.387 --> 00:18:34.687
and how they structure it, and
others are making decisions.

00:18:35.512 --> 00:18:38.032
Somehow that's always been a little
bit of a mystery, to be honest,

00:18:38.302 --> 00:18:41.362
um, across other various producers.

00:18:42.352 --> 00:18:43.732
How does that play into this?

00:18:44.412 --> 00:18:46.062
James Hogan: Yeah, I, you,
you kind of hit it, right?

00:18:46.062 --> 00:18:47.412
There's a couple of
different things at play.

00:18:47.412 --> 00:18:51.342
One, the exclusivity factor
can help or hinder distributor,

00:18:51.522 --> 00:18:52.932
um, in going to market.

00:18:53.172 --> 00:18:57.552
But you, the real key in kind of their
position in the value stream is the

00:18:57.552 --> 00:19:01.902
ability to reach a bigger audience than
a manufacturer could themselves and.

00:19:02.652 --> 00:19:03.792
A different manufacturer.

00:19:03.792 --> 00:19:06.402
You know, the, the, the scale that
they have or the sophistication they

00:19:06.402 --> 00:19:09.342
have, you know, they may wanna work
with different types of distributors.

00:19:09.342 --> 00:19:13.152
Some are, you know, buy my
product, add a margin, and sell

00:19:13.152 --> 00:19:14.862
it wherever you want Others.

00:19:14.922 --> 00:19:18.192
We really like to focus on is there
an opportunity for co-op marketing?

00:19:18.522 --> 00:19:21.522
Let, let's kind of blend the
value stream a little bit.

00:19:21.702 --> 00:19:24.432
Have the manufacturer working
hand in hand with the distributor

00:19:24.432 --> 00:19:25.962
to explain the value prop.

00:19:26.202 --> 00:19:28.632
You know, especially if you're a
distributor of specialty chemicals,

00:19:29.126 --> 00:19:32.756
Distributors don't always have
technical knowledge to nearly to

00:19:32.756 --> 00:19:35.666
the degree that the manufacturer
or the the innovator actually does.

00:19:35.996 --> 00:19:39.896
So do you need a, a, you know, technical
support and, you know, support up and

00:19:39.896 --> 00:19:43.376
down that value chain, um, in order to
deliver that product to the customer?

00:19:43.376 --> 00:19:48.106
So identifying what you want a
distributor to, to do, is the key here.

00:19:48.376 --> 00:19:50.626
I think the third, the third
part that we've seen recently is.

00:19:50.946 --> 00:19:54.966
You're actually the manufacturer
selling to the end customer, and you

00:19:54.966 --> 00:19:58.416
are only giving the distributor a
margin just to facilitate the logistics.

00:19:58.686 --> 00:20:01.536
So again, a whole bunch of different
ways you can work with distributors, but

00:20:01.536 --> 00:20:05.706
they're an absolutely critical aspect
of this industry because you've gotta

00:20:05.706 --> 00:20:08.591
get product from plant to customer
and uh, nobody knows it better.

00:20:09.521 --> 00:20:09.881
Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

00:20:10.181 --> 00:20:10.571
Great.

00:20:10.841 --> 00:20:12.281
Um, what about digital?

00:20:12.641 --> 00:20:16.451
Like, you know, we are living in a
digital world, I gotta be honest.

00:20:16.511 --> 00:20:20.861
Um, I was sleepless, sleepless
this morning at 3:00 AM on Amazon

00:20:20.861 --> 00:20:22.361
making a couple of purchases.

00:20:22.691 --> 00:20:25.991
Um, not so easy to do in
the chemical industry.

00:20:26.051 --> 00:20:29.171
And yet we know that
digital has a role to play.

00:20:30.116 --> 00:20:32.336
What role are you seeing digital playing?

00:20:32.396 --> 00:20:34.316
When we think about pricing and value?

00:20:34.741 --> 00:20:37.681
James Hogan: Yeah, that the
term digital is so ubiquitous

00:20:37.711 --> 00:20:39.661
and all encompassing nowadays.

00:20:39.661 --> 00:20:42.031
It's very difficult to
narrow down what do we mean?

00:20:42.361 --> 00:20:45.961
And I think that it's especially
tricky in the chemicals industry where.

00:20:46.741 --> 00:20:49.741
You know, it tends to lag in technology
and innovation in that regard.

00:20:49.741 --> 00:20:53.791
I think we are catching up in a number
of ways and there are some ways that

00:20:53.791 --> 00:20:56.671
are clear we can't fall behind further.

00:20:56.941 --> 00:20:58.471
Um, or else you're
always playing catch up.

00:20:58.471 --> 00:21:00.901
And the easy example is, is ai.

00:21:00.951 --> 00:21:03.741
How is that going to help
this industry in the future?

00:21:03.961 --> 00:21:05.401
I think there's, there's a couple.

00:21:06.016 --> 00:21:10.366
I won't say easy, but maybe easy
to identify opportunities like, uh,

00:21:10.396 --> 00:21:13.586
demand forecasting, optimize pricing.

00:21:13.906 --> 00:21:17.116
Those are a couple areas where AI will
certainly be able to help a little bit.

00:21:17.381 --> 00:21:17.921
Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

00:21:17.941 --> 00:21:20.191
James Hogan: the, the other
areas where I see digital

00:21:20.191 --> 00:21:21.811
really helping is dashboarding.

00:21:21.891 --> 00:21:25.421
You've seen, if you've gone into a
plant, you've seen KPI dashboards

00:21:25.421 --> 00:21:29.231
or monitors with all of the supply
chain throughput, throughputs and how

00:21:29.231 --> 00:21:30.821
everything's being, you know, created.

00:21:31.011 --> 00:21:34.431
That's becoming a lot more useful on the
front end and the commercial side as well.

00:21:34.671 --> 00:21:39.561
Um, understanding, using data-driven
insights to understand why is a customer.

00:21:40.101 --> 00:21:42.501
Why haven't they bought in three
months when they, you know, were

00:21:42.501 --> 00:21:44.031
buying over a long period of time.

00:21:44.321 --> 00:21:47.561
Why are they only buying a small
portion of the portfolio when

00:21:47.561 --> 00:21:48.581
you know they could buy it?

00:21:48.911 --> 00:21:52.181
So trying to, you know, these types
of data-driven insights is gonna

00:21:52.181 --> 00:21:53.891
be, are, is gonna be very helpful.

00:21:54.071 --> 00:21:59.621
And then just the, the using smarter KPIs
to run your business and make decisions

00:21:59.621 --> 00:22:02.951
and not just having a bunch of charts and
graphs for the sake of having, because

00:22:02.951 --> 00:22:04.991
you have a, you have the ability to do so.

00:22:05.051 --> 00:22:05.141
And

00:22:05.346 --> 00:22:05.796
Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

00:22:05.861 --> 00:22:08.641
James Hogan: the last, the last
thing I'll mention here is, around

00:22:08.731 --> 00:22:13.591
blockchain technology, which has kind
of gone, had peaks and valleys over

00:22:13.591 --> 00:22:16.501
the past several years on, uh, the
usefulness and the use cases of it.

00:22:16.891 --> 00:22:19.831
But I think, you know, something
the pharma industry has done for.

00:22:20.476 --> 00:22:24.526
Years and years now is track, uh, is
track and trace and sustainability and

00:22:24.526 --> 00:22:28.516
understanding that now using blockchain
technology to kind of have that public

00:22:28.516 --> 00:22:32.596
ledger should hopefully open up some
opportunities, not just in pharma but in

00:22:32.596 --> 00:22:36.406
other chemicals to make sure the product
I'm ordering is the product I'm getting.

00:22:36.406 --> 00:22:37.606
There's no black markets.

00:22:37.876 --> 00:22:41.776
Um, we can understand all of this and,
and, and track and trace accordingly.

00:22:41.776 --> 00:22:43.786
So a lot of different unique ways.

00:22:43.786 --> 00:22:46.636
I think we're still a bit in
the infancy on many of these,

00:22:46.936 --> 00:22:49.096
um, but a big opportunity for
the industry moving forward.

00:22:49.156 --> 00:22:51.686
Victoria Meyer: Yeah, and I think
that your comment about blockchain

00:22:51.686 --> 00:22:55.826
is interesting 'cause you're right,
a few years ago that was the talk,

00:22:55.826 --> 00:22:57.056
everybody was talking about blockchain.

00:22:57.056 --> 00:23:00.296
By the way, I still do
not understand blockchain.

00:23:00.506 --> 00:23:03.926
I'm hoping somebody somewhere can
explain it to me in a way that I

00:23:03.926 --> 00:23:05.966
understand 'cause it's not there yet.

00:23:06.326 --> 00:23:09.596
But It certainly seems like it's moved
to the background rather than to the

00:23:09.596 --> 00:23:11.246
forefront of what folks are doing.

00:23:12.656 --> 00:23:15.841
James Hogan: It is been a wild couple, uh,
wild couple years in the industry and in.

00:23:16.471 --> 00:23:19.261
Geopolitics and everything where
you've, we've, we've always gotta

00:23:19.261 --> 00:23:22.621
prioritize, uh, what we're thinking
about today and, and tomorrow.

00:23:22.621 --> 00:23:25.381
And I do think you are
exactly correct in that.

00:23:25.661 --> 00:23:29.681
It has not been, I'll say, marketed
or explained well for everybody,

00:23:30.487 --> 00:23:31.837
there's a network effect to this.

00:23:31.837 --> 00:23:34.957
And I think eventually we will
get there, but it's not easy yet.

00:23:34.957 --> 00:23:36.817
And, um, that's, that's a key.

00:23:36.877 --> 00:23:39.757
Uh, not just for chemicals
for blockchain overall.

00:23:39.937 --> 00:23:41.317
Um, I think it's gonna be helpful.

00:23:41.347 --> 00:23:44.167
Um, I think we've still got
some, some time before it takes,

00:23:44.167 --> 00:23:45.187
uh, takes hold mainstream.

00:23:45.692 --> 00:23:45.962
Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

00:23:46.052 --> 00:23:49.987
All right, James, you mentioned
the T word being tariffs and.

00:23:51.077 --> 00:23:52.127
They are what they are.

00:23:52.127 --> 00:23:54.377
And I know you, you know,
so we're not gonna get into

00:23:54.377 --> 00:23:56.307
the, what it is and why it is

00:23:56.342 --> 00:23:56.562
James Hogan: Yep.

00:23:56.637 --> 00:24:00.177
Victoria Meyer: it is, but more
importantly, how do tariffs

00:24:00.177 --> 00:24:05.667
play into this whole aspect of
pricing and value, particularly

00:24:05.667 --> 00:24:07.197
in a market where if You look.

00:24:07.482 --> 00:24:10.722
Um, generally speaking at the chemical
industry, how about this will take

00:24:10.722 --> 00:24:14.712
commodities seem to be quite long
and overbuilt, specialty is mixed.

00:24:15.522 --> 00:24:18.612
the conversations and
considerations you and your

00:24:18.612 --> 00:24:20.352
clients are having around tariffs?

00:24:20.616 --> 00:24:21.006
James Hogan: You are right.

00:24:21.066 --> 00:24:22.086
It is very complicated.

00:24:22.186 --> 00:24:24.436
The issue with tariffs right
now is the uncertainty.

00:24:24.656 --> 00:24:30.296
And if we knew that tariffs were
going to stay, then it would be,

00:24:30.326 --> 00:24:31.646
we'd have one approach to it.

00:24:32.006 --> 00:24:34.946
When we don't know if they're gonna stay
or they may be pulled back, it makes it

00:24:34.946 --> 00:24:36.356
a little more complex and understanding.

00:24:36.356 --> 00:24:38.066
How do you manage that as a firm?

00:24:38.066 --> 00:24:38.636
How do you as.

00:24:40.076 --> 00:24:43.196
As a manufacturer, how do you
manage that as a customer?

00:24:43.556 --> 00:24:46.589
There is a bit of a timing
game here, and there's a couple

00:24:46.589 --> 00:24:47.369
different ways you can do it.

00:24:47.369 --> 00:24:51.269
One is putting a surcharge onto your
invoice and saying, this is a tariff

00:24:51.269 --> 00:24:52.619
surcharge, so it's transparent.

00:24:52.859 --> 00:24:54.019
If tariffs move, you take it off.

00:24:54.624 --> 00:24:58.224
Another, and sometimes for simplicity,
the customer would prefer just put

00:24:58.224 --> 00:24:59.304
it in the price of the product.

00:24:59.544 --> 00:25:02.934
Um, if they, if they come off, then we
can lower and move the price around.

00:25:02.934 --> 00:25:06.234
But there's a lot of integrated
systems here where, and I, I

00:25:06.234 --> 00:25:09.354
say systems intentionally in
IT and infrastructure that.

00:25:10.294 --> 00:25:15.304
When you have, you know, EDI talking to,
you know, other ERPs from customer to

00:25:15.334 --> 00:25:17.764
uh, manufacturer, it's, it's complicated.

00:25:17.829 --> 00:25:18.119
Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

00:25:18.394 --> 00:25:20.884
James Hogan: so trying to find a
way to get those, you know, get

00:25:20.884 --> 00:25:22.294
that to work together is important.

00:25:22.674 --> 00:25:26.094
I understand the intent of.

00:25:26.459 --> 00:25:30.489
Tariffs and we want to optimize
for, some of the, the economics and

00:25:30.489 --> 00:25:31.719
different reasons around the world.

00:25:31.979 --> 00:25:35.249
It's a long-term game, like you mentioned
when you're trying, when you're talking

00:25:35.249 --> 00:25:39.299
about building production plants to
satisfy, you know, capacity and demand,

00:25:39.299 --> 00:25:41.429
and now we have tariffs on top of it.

00:25:41.729 --> 00:25:44.584
These are not things that can get
decided or built in, you know?

00:25:45.134 --> 00:25:45.554
A year.

00:25:45.584 --> 00:25:47.594
These are five, 10 year CapEx builds.

00:25:47.594 --> 00:25:50.504
And we've started talking to some of
our customers about scenario planning.

00:25:50.504 --> 00:25:54.704
And I think that's a key that is, that
has become more important is you might

00:25:54.704 --> 00:26:00.651
not execute all of these things, but you
need to have plans in place if something

00:26:00.651 --> 00:26:02.061
happens that you know is gonna last.

00:26:02.061 --> 00:26:05.211
So scenario planning has been a big
piece of some of our work with our

00:26:05.211 --> 00:26:08.431
clients recently and just, if this,
then that, you know, if something

00:26:08.431 --> 00:26:09.536
happens, let's be prepared to react.

00:26:10.181 --> 00:26:11.291
Victoria Meyer: Yeah, so critical.

00:26:11.321 --> 00:26:11.951
So critical.

00:26:11.951 --> 00:26:13.151
I love scenario planning.

00:26:13.151 --> 00:26:18.281
I don't think we, um, utilize it as
effectively and as often as we should.

00:26:18.341 --> 00:26:21.251
Um, some of my history, uh.

00:26:21.626 --> 00:26:25.676
It shows that, you know, sometimes
scenarios are identified and then they

00:26:25.676 --> 00:26:28.646
become forgotten, and then when they
show up, it's like, remember there was a

00:26:28.681 --> 00:26:28.921
James Hogan: Yep.

00:26:29.186 --> 00:26:29.876
Victoria Meyer: and this is it.

00:26:30.206 --> 00:26:31.166
Oh, but

00:26:31.216 --> 00:26:32.896
James Hogan: Deep down
people love to play devil's.

00:26:32.896 --> 00:26:32.926
Uh,

00:26:33.501 --> 00:26:33.791
Victoria Meyer: Like.

00:26:34.546 --> 00:26:36.796
James Hogan: deep down people love to
play devil's advocate in these meetings.

00:26:36.856 --> 00:26:39.886
If you're doing war gaming or you
know, any sort of game theory and,

00:26:40.216 --> 00:26:43.156
uh, you know, you get a lot of, you
know, smart people in this industry

00:26:43.156 --> 00:26:46.996
in a room and say what could happen
if, um, it, it can be a fun exercise.

00:26:47.056 --> 00:26:50.806
The busy work and the important work is
how do we quantify that and how do we

00:26:50.806 --> 00:26:55.076
make the right decisions based on data,
while making assumptions that, you know,

00:26:55.076 --> 00:26:56.486
could have very different outcomes.

00:26:56.486 --> 00:26:59.136
But, this is the world we live
in now and we've gotta make sure

00:26:59.136 --> 00:27:02.796
that we, you know, we are prepared
to adapt, uh, or get left behind.

00:27:03.026 --> 00:27:03.956
Victoria Meyer: Yeah, absolutely.

00:27:04.226 --> 00:27:04.676
Awesome.

00:27:04.676 --> 00:27:05.336
This has been great.

00:27:05.336 --> 00:27:07.346
So James, final question for you.

00:27:07.731 --> 00:27:12.291
You know, if you were giving advice to
a young James Hogan or to another, you

00:27:12.291 --> 00:27:15.621
know, young professional in the chemical
industry that's really looking to build

00:27:15.621 --> 00:27:19.791
their career, um, whether It be in
pricing and consulting or just even to

00:27:19.791 --> 00:27:23.541
get to a senior level in the chemical
industry, what advice would you give them?

00:27:25.201 --> 00:27:27.421
James Hogan: It is, it's always
to do what you're interested in.

00:27:27.587 --> 00:27:28.157
I did that.

00:27:28.157 --> 00:27:29.687
It took me a couple of
different directions and I

00:27:29.687 --> 00:27:30.977
kept finding more interest.

00:27:31.339 --> 00:27:36.199
I joined consulting because it, I
thought it was a great job to figure

00:27:36.199 --> 00:27:37.609
out what I wanted to be when I grew up.

00:27:37.919 --> 00:27:40.649
So I'm still figuring out what
I wanna be when I grow up.

00:27:40.649 --> 00:27:42.419
I work, you know, eight to

00:27:42.594 --> 00:27:43.224
Victoria Meyer: so you know.

00:27:43.259 --> 00:27:45.329
James Hogan: indeed, uh,
eight to 12 weeks at a time.

00:27:45.329 --> 00:27:46.319
It's always something different.

00:27:46.319 --> 00:27:47.429
It's always something exciting.

00:27:47.759 --> 00:27:49.139
I work around the world.

00:27:49.139 --> 00:27:50.939
I work with great people,
and I have fun doing it.

00:27:51.179 --> 00:27:51.809
So.

00:27:52.324 --> 00:27:55.384
There are other people that say,
I want to go into this company.

00:27:55.384 --> 00:27:57.454
I want to exact change in this company.

00:27:57.454 --> 00:28:01.354
I want to be here for, you know,
the long term for 10, 15, 20 years.

00:28:01.624 --> 00:28:05.554
This chemical, the chemicals industry has
lifers in some of these large companies.

00:28:05.554 --> 00:28:06.574
And, and it's great.

00:28:06.604 --> 00:28:10.954
And that history is what is, what drives,
um, you know, is what drives success here.

00:28:10.954 --> 00:28:13.594
And I think at the end of
the day, you know, when.

00:28:14.549 --> 00:28:17.699
People ask me, you know, what
makes a successful consultant?

00:28:17.699 --> 00:28:21.359
I think it's the same thing that makes
a successful anything is communication.

00:28:21.359 --> 00:28:22.589
Be honest with yourself.

00:28:22.709 --> 00:28:27.049
Talk to your bosses, your colleagues,
you know, have an open and transparent

00:28:27.049 --> 00:28:31.329
conversation about what interests
you, what you can do to support

00:28:31.539 --> 00:28:32.859
the, the company, the customer.

00:28:33.039 --> 00:28:35.589
Um, and you'll find out that you,
you end up having fun doing it.

00:28:35.589 --> 00:28:38.119
And, it's a reason we get to have
these types of conversations today.

00:28:38.939 --> 00:28:39.209
Victoria Meyer: Yeah.

00:28:39.299 --> 00:28:39.689
Awesome.

00:28:39.959 --> 00:28:40.439
James.

00:28:40.469 --> 00:28:40.949
Thank you.

00:28:40.949 --> 00:28:42.929
This has been a really great conversation.

00:28:42.929 --> 00:28:46.739
I really appreciate you joining me here
on The Chemical Show and at the Chemical

00:28:46.739 --> 00:28:48.119
Summit in just a couple of weeks.

00:28:48.694 --> 00:28:51.034
James Hogan: I am looking forward to
joining you and, uh, look forward to,

00:28:51.034 --> 00:28:52.199
uh, seeing some of our viewers there.

00:28:52.559 --> 00:28:54.779
Victoria Meyer: Absolutely, and thank
you everyone for joining us today.

00:28:54.779 --> 00:28:57.389
Keep listening, keep following,
keep sharing, and we will

00:28:57.389 --> 00:28:59.004
talk with you again soon.