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Candace Dellacona: Welcome everyone to
the Sandwich Generation Survival Guide.

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I am your host, Candace Dellacona.

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I am so happy today to welcome my
colleagues, my trusted referral sources

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in the world of home care, Joyce Barocas
and Albert Eshoo, who are owners of

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Right at Home Home Care here in New York
City, where we are broadcasting from.

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I am welcoming Joyce and Albert
because they are my go-tos in terms

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of long-term care, particularly
when my clients and the people that

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I know are looking for home care.

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They have so much knowledge and they
are kind enough to join me today

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to share that knowledge with us.

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So welcome guys.

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Albert Eshoo: Thank you very much.

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We're really glad to be here.

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Candace Dellacona: So happy to have you.

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So why don't we start before we get
into home care and how people access

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it and really the sort of highlight
of what we're talking about today,

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which is this really incredible new
pilot program, beyond the pilot stage.

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But this new program that has been
created by Medicare called the

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GUIDE Program that's going to help
families and caregivers and those

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with Alzheimer's and dementia.

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The two of you are my resident experts in
the program, and I cannot wait for you to

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share with our listeners what it's about,
how to access it, how it'll help us.

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But let's first start with how did both
of you get into the home care space.

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Albert Eshoo: Well, why don't I start?

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I had a career on Wall Street for about 25
years, and when that was over we needed,

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a new sort of second act for ourselves.

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And in my case I wound up taking care
of an aunt in my family and got very

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deeply involved in the caregiving and
learned that really, you don't have

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to be a nurse, you really just need an
extra set of hands, extra set of eyes.

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And that's, that was my exposure to it.

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Joyce, do you wanna share yours?

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Joyce Barocas: Sure.

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And I started as a brand manager in the
beauty industry and, my brother was a

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captain in the fire department and had
9/11 related cancer, and that's where

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I came in as the caregiver for him.

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And Albert said it exactly right.

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You just wanna go do a run at the
supermarket and not worry about

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the person you're caring for.

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And I had a whole established
group of people to help me and

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I still felt a burden and I felt
I wasn't taking care of myself.

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And it's very taxing to take care of
someone when they have, when they're

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older and when you have a disease.

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So this was the perfect, we
saw the need for this industry.

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Albert Eshoo: So when the opportunity
presented itself with Right at Home,

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it really made sense because we don't
have to give the hard sell to anybody.

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We're not giving someone something
that they don't need or want.

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It's, we explain what the service is
and either they need it or they don't.

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A lot of people are under the
impression that, they needed to

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get a nurse and they didn't even
know a service like this exists.

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And we've been doing this for 12
years now, and still every once

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in a while, if we come across
someone who had no idea that this

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business model is even out there.

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Candace Dellacona: Let's talk about that.

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So first of all, you know
what I endeavored to do.

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When I started this podcast, the
Sandwich Generation Survival Guide,

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was to provide resources to people.

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And the three of us have known each
other for a while, and a lot of the

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things that we think other people know,
we all have found out they don't know.

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Right to your point.

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And we all, the three of us also have a
common thread, which is being personally

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impacted by being a caregiver and really
trying to learn on the job, if you

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will, of the best resources, how to get
those resources, access those resources.

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And one of the things that I really
enjoy with working with the two of you

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is that you have all of these resources
and knowledge and you have a deep

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understanding of the home care process.

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And just so that our listeners
know, I think that most people don't

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realize is that traditional Medicare
does not cover for long term care.

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So do you wanna talk a little
bit about maybe what I'm calling

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the home care crisis or the
caregiving crisis in America?

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Why this guide program is, so
exciting to so many of us who

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are in the industry, if you will.

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Tell everybody a little bit
about why home care comes into

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play and why it's so important.

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Because the traditional ways of paying
for the care just don't fit the bill.

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Joyce Barocas: So that's exactly it.

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So when you turn 65 in America,
you take your healthcare system

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is Medicare and what Medicare is.

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There are a couple of parts.

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Part A is your hospitalization.

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Part B is your health, your
doctors, your wellness visits.

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And then there's part D, which
is drugs, and Part C, which is

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advantage, which is like an HMO.

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None of these options except maybe Part C,
which is Advantage help pay for home care.

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That's it.

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You have your hospitalization
and you have your doctor visits.

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So where 90% of your work really is
where you need the help is at home.

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You need someone to help you take a bath.

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You need someone to remind you to
take your medication, and that's

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not covered by any health insurance
except for a long-term care policy,

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which many people, it's out of
reach, affordability wise for that.

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So that's why the home care industry
where you have a home health aide or

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homemaker companion come in for a couple
hours, as many as you need, whether

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it's a live-in or just a couple hours
a day, just to do those things that

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you want your daughter to do for you
or someone, a friend to do for you.

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But you need the reliability
of having a caregiver there.

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So that's how we that's where the.

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The system is broken, and that's
where home care agencies fulfill it.

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Candace Dellacona: Yeah, and we'll
talk about that a little too.

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And then Albert I'll let you hop in.

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But what you bring up Joyce in terms of
care are the activities of daily living.

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And the reason why Medicare doesn't pay
for that is because it's not skilled

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and it's not for quote, unquote rehab.

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And so it's the tasks that we all
need as we age we need assistance

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with in order to remain independent.

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And so having an agency like
yours and understanding how to

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access that care is so important.

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Albert, can you fill us in a little
bit about what people do when they

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don't have long-term care insurance?

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How do they then access home care?

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Albert Eshoo: If they don't have
long-term care insurance, they can one,

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reach out to a private duty home care
agency like us, or they can sometimes

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get a family member or sometimes, which

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Candace Dellacona: provide the care.

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Albert Eshoo: very taxing.

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And that goes right into, your thing with
the sandwich generation because a lot

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of those people who are providing family
members who are providing the home care

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are 57, 55-year-old women who have kids.

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And grandparents themselves.

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So there's that.

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Sometimes there's employee
assistance programs that people

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can buy, like insurance or Weight
Watchers or smoking cessation.

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They can get those programs from
their HR department if they work

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for a company that provides that.

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There's also some nonprofits
and disease organizations that

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will provide home care grants.

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Candace Dellacona: And
those are limited though.

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And one of the things that we've
talked about too is that the

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Medicaid program here in New York
is supposed to pay for home care.

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As we know, we are in the trenches
with the program that is really falling

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short, particularly in states that
have no home care program to speak of.

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And unfortunately we're getting
glimpses of that here in New York.

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And so I think a lot of clients
of mine and people that I know

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reach out to agencies like yours
to do a combination of things.

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Where they have a family member involved
and then they bring in your agency.

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That is not private duty nursing,
although you can get private duty nurses.

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You are providing those people that check
in and do the activities of daily living.

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And, having worked with the two of
you for so many years, you were kind

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enough to reach out to me and talk to
me about this new GUIDE Program, which

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is really what I wanna talk about today.

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Joyce, do you wanna jump in
and give us the broad strokes

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of what the GUIDE Program is?

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Joyce Barocas: Yes.

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So Medicare saw this space that
wasn't being addressed in the need and

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GUIDE stands for guiding an improved
dementia experience, and that's

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because dementia is on the rise.

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As seniors get older, it's a more common.

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Disease, even though it's not only related
to old, you don't necessarily get it

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as you age, but it just happens that as
you're older, you have more likely, and

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dementia courts a lot on the system.

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There's more falls, more re
hospital, re readmittance.

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So that's just costing
medicare more money.

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So this type of program is something
that they felt could fulfill a need

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and help maintain a consistent care.

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So therefore, there's the client
who has dementia, gets better

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services, get better care.

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Their caregiver, their non-paid
family member or just the non-paid

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caregiver gets better support.

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Their burden is taken off of them.

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They have a place to go to ask questions.

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And then it keeps the dementia client
in their house longer, which is

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where most people who wanna age in
their home, and it's safer that way.

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So those are the three key things that I
think this program really helps address.

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Candace Dellacona: I love the fact
that it was born out of the need.

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And I think what's unique about this
program, what you've shared with me,

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was that it was really a joint effort.

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And I think the origin was
through the national plan to

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address Alzheimer's disease.

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And, in a time of such political
disconnect, there were bipartisan

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efforts to try to get this program.

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Off the ground.

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Albert, do you know much about the
national plan to address Alzheimer's

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disease and why it's different in
the guide program with respect to

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caregivers and not just the patient.

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Albert Eshoo: I'm aware of this plan,
but I don't know the details of it.

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I mean, I know that it's a national plan.

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They could create it an advisory
council, and they're trying to

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foster inter-agency coordination.

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I can see how the GUIDE program
would've grown out of that because

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that what it is intended to doing.

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Candace Dellacona: I think one of
the things that I understand is

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that, there are close to a hundred
million aging people in this country.

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There's something called
the gray or the aging wave.

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Albert Eshoo: The silver tsunami.

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Candace Dellacona: It's the tsunami.

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Thank you for that, Albert.

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So that's even more foreboding.

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It sounds really scary when you put
it in those terms instead of a wave a

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tsunami, but I think that that's accurate
because joyce, when you bring up the

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fact that this program was created
because there's this awareness that the

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falls and all the things that lead up
to it are costing our country money.

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The study that was done through the
NAPA was basically to show that,

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look, we are in big trouble unless
we address the aging crisis and

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the caregiving crisis in America.

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'cause there is this ripple effect, right?

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You have the sick person and then
you have the family around them and

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everyone's throwing in their ropes
to help the person who is sick.

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And if you have a memory
impairment, you can't grab the rope.

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So you have all of these people around
you really not able to accept the care.

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And then you have the
caregivers who in many ways are

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sacrificing their own careers.

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Their own economic safety.

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They're dealing with trying to raise
kids and maybe even throwing the

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a hand to raise their grandkids in
some ways or pick them up for school.

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And they're also dealing
with aging parents.

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So it seems to me that the GUIDE
program it has been born out of

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pure necessity, which is, as they
say, it's the mother of invention.

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And so what I love about the GUIDE
program though, and maybe Albert,

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you can talk to this a bit about.

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How the caregiver is
also part of the program.

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So do you wanna talk about the first step?

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So let's say I have a, a parent who has
dementia and I'm the sole caregiver.

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Albert, what are the steps
that I would go through?

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I'm gonna call you 'cause you're a
home care agency and say, Hey, I heard

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about this program, what do I do?

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Albert Eshoo: The first thing we wanna
do is we wanna make sure that people

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are qualified to be in the program,

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Candace Dellacona: Okay.

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Albert Eshoo: right?

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So in order to be in the program, you have
to have original Medicare parts A and B.

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Candace Dellacona: Okay.

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Albert Eshoo: You need to
have a dementia diagnosis.

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And if you don't have a dementia
diagnosis you can get one through a plan

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participant in our case the participant
is pocket RN and where their partner

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so they can actually do a diagnosis
and get the ball rolling with that.

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Candace Dellacona: So, just to interrupt
you, Albert, I think it's important to

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know, if people are listening and saying
like, how do you not have a diagnosis?

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It happens all the time, guys.

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What that means is we're helping our
mom or our dad, or our aunt or our uncle

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in our case, or your brother Joyce.

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And that they have memory impairment,
but there's not yet a formal diagnosis.

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So that formal diagnosis,
everyone is really important.

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Albert and Joyce can connect
you with a partner that will

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provide the diagnosis, but that is
absolutely one of the first steps.

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Albert Eshoo: Exactly.

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And there's no there's
no cost to any of this.

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There's no copays or anything like that.

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It's completely free.

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There are some disqualifying
factors though.

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For instance, if you are on a Medicare
Advantage program, that's disqualifying.

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If you're on hospice,
that's disqualifying.

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And if you're in a long-term
care facility like a nursing

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home who's also disqualifying.

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Those will be the first steps.

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After they get in touch with our partner,
there's then a welcome call that is

00:14:29.697 --> 00:14:34.437
scheduled and they will go through the
details of the GUIDE program with them,

00:14:35.157 --> 00:14:41.457
so that way they'll verify their original
Medicare parts A and B, and they'll

00:14:41.507 --> 00:14:44.007
explain what all the next steps are.

00:14:44.517 --> 00:14:47.597
They will then provide an assessment.

00:14:48.362 --> 00:14:51.602
If they don't have an official
diagnosis and they can arrange

00:14:51.602 --> 00:14:58.682
that and then care, they would
be assigned a navigator for life

00:14:59.172 --> 00:15:01.652
Candace Dellacona: So you go
through the assessment process.

00:15:01.982 --> 00:15:05.732
You have your diagnosis, you
have the right type of Medicare.

00:15:05.972 --> 00:15:09.632
You're not in a nursing home, you're not
receiving palliative care or hospice.

00:15:10.052 --> 00:15:14.402
You make the call, you get enrolled,
which again, Albert said it's free, guys.

00:15:14.402 --> 00:15:16.742
This is something that is absolutely free.

00:15:17.332 --> 00:15:20.932
You are then assigned a care
navigator, is that right?

00:15:21.102 --> 00:15:21.812
Albert Eshoo: That's correct.

00:15:22.392 --> 00:15:24.852
Candace Dellacona: So
tell us about the program.

00:15:24.852 --> 00:15:29.052
What does the program actually
do for people and families?

00:15:29.472 --> 00:15:32.242
Albert Eshoo: So there are a
bunch of wraparound services.

00:15:32.242 --> 00:15:36.492
There are like eight domains, and
I'll talk about the first four and

00:15:36.672 --> 00:15:38.172
Joyce will talk about the next ones.

00:15:38.632 --> 00:15:42.562
So the first the first thing that is
provided is a comprehensive assessment.

00:15:43.192 --> 00:15:49.132
They will by the phone and
internet assess the care recipient.

00:15:50.032 --> 00:15:55.282
Come up with a plan for them and they will
also assess the family and the caregiver

00:15:55.282 --> 00:15:57.472
and see where they can best get help.

00:15:57.862 --> 00:16:02.182
So then a care plan will be provided
for them that they can follow up

00:16:02.182 --> 00:16:05.302
with on a periodic basis to make
sure the plan is being followed.

00:16:06.337 --> 00:16:08.647
Candace Dellacona: So
Albert, what is a care plan?

00:16:08.827 --> 00:16:09.877
What does that mean?

00:16:10.777 --> 00:16:16.237
Albert Eshoo: Well, it could be anything
from providing a schedule for social

00:16:16.237 --> 00:16:23.417
interaction, for getting to doctor's
appointments who is going to provide

00:16:23.417 --> 00:16:28.246
home care for them, if they need home
care because all of these services

00:16:28.296 --> 00:16:30.386
are in addition to home care, right?

00:16:30.606 --> 00:16:33.306
The GUIDE program is coming
into your home virtually.

00:16:33.546 --> 00:16:39.006
So you have access to a navigator, access
to a nurse who's been trained in dementia.

00:16:39.426 --> 00:16:44.926
There's other parts of it in terms
of, do they have any other situations

00:16:44.926 --> 00:16:47.796
or comorbidities or some, other.

00:16:48.721 --> 00:16:51.171
Ailment that is also
impacting their dimentia.

00:16:52.291 --> 00:16:55.231
And then you have access
to that person 24 7.

00:16:55.681 --> 00:16:59.971
So if you need help you've hit a
roadblock, you don't know what to do.

00:17:00.181 --> 00:17:01.381
You have someone to call

00:17:01.801 --> 00:17:06.901
24 hours a day, which is, not
something that ever happened before.

00:17:06.901 --> 00:17:10.401
Even the wealthiest people couldn't
get in touch with somebody, like that.

00:17:11.526 --> 00:17:13.986
Then there's ongoing
monitoring and support.

00:17:14.256 --> 00:17:18.256
So regularly scheduled calls
with the navigator or regularly

00:17:18.256 --> 00:17:19.936
scheduled calls with the nurse.

00:17:20.366 --> 00:17:25.746
They can suggest home modifications,
they can suggest, dietary changes.

00:17:26.016 --> 00:17:30.056
They can suggest what sort of home
care the person's going to need, what

00:17:30.266 --> 00:17:31.896
that person is gonna do with them.

00:17:32.616 --> 00:17:35.166
Joyce Barocas: So the navigator
or the care coordinator.

00:17:35.376 --> 00:17:37.656
They work with the community as well.

00:17:37.656 --> 00:17:42.996
So what community resources are available
to help you, to help the caregiver

00:17:42.996 --> 00:17:44.946
and to help the person with dementia?

00:17:45.216 --> 00:17:49.926
So maybe it's Meals on Wheels in New York,
or maybe it's a company that could do

00:17:49.926 --> 00:17:54.436
a modification in the bathroom to help,
with showering when they're in the shower.

00:17:54.671 --> 00:17:57.911
So she can coordinate that as well.

00:17:58.151 --> 00:18:00.551
The other thing she
coordinates is healthcare.

00:18:00.551 --> 00:18:05.261
So if there needs to be another doctor's
appointment, maybe she'll coordinate

00:18:05.261 --> 00:18:07.331
getting the transportation there and back.

00:18:07.701 --> 00:18:09.711
A schedule of the doctor's appointments.

00:18:09.921 --> 00:18:14.081
And a lot of times, dementia or
Alzheimer's isn't your only sickness

00:18:14.081 --> 00:18:19.781
at this age, you might have other
morbidities such as diabetes or other

00:18:19.781 --> 00:18:24.191
things like that, and they can oversee
the coordination of that which comes

00:18:24.191 --> 00:18:25.961
into your medication management.

00:18:25.961 --> 00:18:28.301
And that's another thing
the care coordinator does.

00:18:28.511 --> 00:18:33.491
She makes sure your medications, your, you
understand that the caregiver understands,

00:18:33.651 --> 00:18:38.951
what needs to be done when, what can't
be, overlapped, what the side effects.

00:18:38.961 --> 00:18:41.301
Could be of those medications.

00:18:41.481 --> 00:18:45.801
So the caregiver is aware and knows,
oh, he's falling asleep too early.

00:18:45.801 --> 00:18:49.671
Well, maybe we could adjust that and she
could work with you to talk to the doctor.

00:18:50.121 --> 00:18:54.261
And lastly, there's the caregiver
support, which is education.

00:18:54.261 --> 00:18:58.461
They could provide classes that the
caregiver can take just to learn.

00:18:58.811 --> 00:19:03.726
Why does my father keep on talking
about something that happened 20 years

00:19:03.726 --> 00:19:05.676
ago, like, why does he remember that?

00:19:05.916 --> 00:19:07.746
So it's just stuff to help you.

00:19:07.866 --> 00:19:12.636
And in addition to that, people with
moderate to severe dementia are able

00:19:12.636 --> 00:19:15.596
to get 72 hours of respite care.

00:19:15.806 --> 00:19:20.396
So that's where our agency would come in,
in addition to help with the respite care.

00:19:20.936 --> 00:19:24.326
Those, the care navigator is just,
it's like having a big brother

00:19:24.326 --> 00:19:28.176
there that you could ask questions
to when you just need that help.

00:19:28.476 --> 00:19:32.906
And it's really someone who knows
what the symptoms are of dementia

00:19:33.176 --> 00:19:37.636
and knows what, when you need to step
out and get another level of support.

00:19:38.436 --> 00:19:39.846
Albert Eshoo: It's a free care manager.

00:19:40.146 --> 00:19:43.596
Candace Dellacona: Yeah, I was just
gonna say, it's really what it is.

00:19:43.656 --> 00:19:48.906
The title of the program is pretty
accurate, that it's your guide.

00:19:48.956 --> 00:19:52.976
I think no matter what I'm in
this industry, you are in this

00:19:52.976 --> 00:19:56.486
industry, it still feels like
we're operating in the blind.

00:19:56.966 --> 00:19:58.466
Every person is unique.

00:19:58.526 --> 00:20:02.936
Everybody has a unique set of
circumstances, health and otherwise.

00:20:03.692 --> 00:20:05.342
And unique personalities.

00:20:05.342 --> 00:20:08.852
We'll mention that too because
that can certainly factor

00:20:08.852 --> 00:20:11.492
into who is providing care.

00:20:11.912 --> 00:20:17.462
And so having this care manager,
this navigator that really can

00:20:17.462 --> 00:20:22.962
serve as, your guide in the darkest
of times is really remarkable.

00:20:22.962 --> 00:20:26.982
Going back to what you said, Albert,
and the plan of care, I think

00:20:27.012 --> 00:20:30.192
that's one thing that many families.

00:20:31.017 --> 00:20:31.887
Skip over.

00:20:32.607 --> 00:20:36.597
And what I mean by that is that in
the beginning it seems to be all hands

00:20:36.597 --> 00:20:39.387
on deck and there's a lot of chaos.

00:20:39.832 --> 00:20:40.402
Albert Eshoo: Flailing.

00:20:40.737 --> 00:20:41.457
Candace Dellacona: Flailing.

00:20:41.517 --> 00:20:42.267
Exactly.

00:20:42.267 --> 00:20:47.227
There's a lot of flailing and oftentimes
it's well intended, and everyone's

00:20:47.227 --> 00:20:53.204
trying to do the best that they can,
but when it wears off, you're left

00:20:53.204 --> 00:20:58.604
with saying, okay, there's this one
person who's probably doing 80% of it.

00:20:58.604 --> 00:21:04.184
So setting up a plan of care for families
is so important, don't you think?

00:21:04.394 --> 00:21:05.084
Albert Eshoo: Absolutely.

00:21:05.084 --> 00:21:09.204
It's, a good metaphor would be like a
rowboat everyone's playing on the, oar

00:21:09.224 --> 00:21:14.524
at the same time, in the same direction,
rather than a scattershot sort of plan.

00:21:14.824 --> 00:21:15.274
Candace Dellacona: Yeah.

00:21:15.274 --> 00:21:22.059
And having an expert assist you
in setting up that plan to say you

00:21:22.059 --> 00:21:23.979
don't need four hours a day of care.

00:21:23.979 --> 00:21:25.599
You need eight hours a day of care.

00:21:25.599 --> 00:21:29.439
You have an expert saying, no,
this is untenable, because,

00:21:29.439 --> 00:21:30.969
it'll feel untenable to us.

00:21:30.969 --> 00:21:34.579
But I think a lot of times, and I don't
know if you said this Albert, or you said

00:21:34.579 --> 00:21:39.289
a Joyce, but a lot of times the burden
falls on women and Albert, you're a great

00:21:39.289 --> 00:21:44.834
nephew for helping your aunt, but a lot
of it falls on us as women, and I think

00:21:45.014 --> 00:21:47.684
we have a tendency to try to do it all.

00:21:49.154 --> 00:21:53.054
And so it's great to have a care
navigator coming in and saying

00:21:53.054 --> 00:21:54.614
to us, Joyce, okay, no, no, no.

00:21:54.614 --> 00:21:55.994
You can't do it all, right.

00:21:57.314 --> 00:21:58.814
Joyce Barocas: No, you're exactly right.

00:21:58.814 --> 00:22:02.424
And especially if you're
working, that's important to you.

00:22:02.424 --> 00:22:04.014
You have to have your own health,

00:22:04.344 --> 00:22:04.734
Candace Dellacona: yeah.

00:22:05.169 --> 00:22:06.399
It's so important.

00:22:06.649 --> 00:22:11.129
The one thing too that I wanna mention
in terms of caregiving is that, even if

00:22:11.129 --> 00:22:15.569
you do have a willing daughter-in-law
or a very good friend to help you with

00:22:15.569 --> 00:22:20.399
those activities of daily living, I think
it's important to point out that although

00:22:20.459 --> 00:22:22.319
home care attendants are not nurses.

00:22:23.174 --> 00:22:25.394
They do have training.

00:22:25.814 --> 00:22:31.004
So can you talk a little bit about the
type of training that home care attendants

00:22:31.064 --> 00:22:36.714
have so that when you when, let's say the
Care Navigator says, okay, we are putting

00:22:36.714 --> 00:22:40.224
this plan in place and we're gonna connect
you with Right at Home here in New York.

00:22:41.079 --> 00:22:46.209
They're going to send trusted people
in to help you take care of your mom.

00:22:46.209 --> 00:22:50.169
What sort of instruction and
training do your people and home

00:22:50.169 --> 00:22:51.789
care attendants get in general?

00:22:51.969 --> 00:22:54.639
To provide the care of
activities of daily living.

00:22:55.414 --> 00:22:58.984
Albert Eshoo: One of the things that
we do and have done in the past is

00:22:59.204 --> 00:23:01.154
they would get a virtual dementia tour.

00:23:01.604 --> 00:23:04.824
So they would have equipment that
they would wear that would simulate

00:23:04.824 --> 00:23:06.264
what it's like to have dementia.

00:23:06.744 --> 00:23:12.804
But then we would give them tasks to do
and inevitably they would fail or struggle

00:23:12.804 --> 00:23:17.794
with those tasks, simple tasks, and so
that gave them a little bit of empathy

00:23:17.794 --> 00:23:20.264
for people who suffer from dementia.

00:23:20.624 --> 00:23:26.399
In addition to that, things that HHA do
like bathing and dressing and feeding.

00:23:26.669 --> 00:23:34.049
You can't perform those ADLs the same
way with a person who has all their

00:23:34.049 --> 00:23:39.089
cognitive abilities versus someone
who has diminished cognitive ability

00:23:39.629 --> 00:23:41.219
just from the way you approach them.

00:23:41.219 --> 00:23:43.139
You wanna approach them straight on.

00:23:43.379 --> 00:23:44.729
You don't wanna come up behind them.

00:23:45.119 --> 00:23:46.499
You don't wanna surprise them.

00:23:46.829 --> 00:23:51.269
Bathing them is gonna be, sometimes
it's a mind sort of experience.

00:23:51.539 --> 00:23:55.829
'cause you can't just explain them or give
them instructions, it's not gonna fly.

00:23:56.339 --> 00:24:00.529
That would be a huge benefit to
having, caregivers who are trained

00:24:00.559 --> 00:24:04.207
in dementia care to do the same
thing that they would do  for

00:24:04.207 --> 00:24:05.707
somebody who did not have dementia.

00:24:05.962 --> 00:24:06.502
Candace Dellacona: Yeah.

00:24:06.562 --> 00:24:06.892
Yeah.

00:24:06.892 --> 00:24:08.182
And let's talk about that too.

00:24:08.232 --> 00:24:13.122
So Joyce, I think what is most common
or what I see is that there is a

00:24:13.122 --> 00:24:18.972
realization among family members
when something happens and they

00:24:18.972 --> 00:24:20.982
say, oh, we are over our heads.

00:24:21.012 --> 00:24:22.782
We need to bring in a professional.

00:24:22.782 --> 00:24:25.612
And usually what precipitates is a fall.

00:24:26.212 --> 00:24:28.522
So in your experience.

00:24:28.746 --> 00:24:34.146
Bringing in a professional, what are the
things, let's say, that family members as

00:24:34.146 --> 00:24:40.706
a stop gap can do to prevent things like
a fall and help mobilize and transport,

00:24:40.706 --> 00:24:45.236
if you will a person with dementia
and guide them throughout their home.

00:24:45.692 --> 00:24:49.252
Joyce Barocas: I think it's important
to you have to work together, first

00:24:49.252 --> 00:24:53.062
of all, and everybody should have
a part, and you have to decide, am

00:24:53.062 --> 00:24:55.372
I in charge of the living space?

00:24:55.372 --> 00:24:59.182
You don't want a messy living space,
hoarding could be something that's

00:24:59.182 --> 00:25:01.492
very, it takes up a lot of space.

00:25:01.792 --> 00:25:03.082
It's a fall risk.

00:25:03.182 --> 00:25:05.522
It's very common in our small apartments.

00:25:05.812 --> 00:25:10.497
People shop online now and they
buy a lot of stuff they collect

00:25:10.497 --> 00:25:11.607
and amass a lot of stuff.

00:25:11.787 --> 00:25:12.657
So that's one thing.

00:25:12.657 --> 00:25:14.277
Someone could be in charge of that.

00:25:14.277 --> 00:25:16.917
Making sure the living
space is always neat.

00:25:17.157 --> 00:25:19.737
There's no throw rugs,
so you're not tripping.

00:25:19.737 --> 00:25:23.677
Even if they're using a rollator, that
can get caught and that can do it.

00:25:23.917 --> 00:25:27.957
The lighting in the area, so there's
the environment that they live in.

00:25:27.957 --> 00:25:29.367
You wanna make sure that that's.

00:25:30.222 --> 00:25:32.052
Correct for them, right?

00:25:32.172 --> 00:25:36.072
The noise, any distractions could
be super sensitive for them,

00:25:36.282 --> 00:25:37.692
so you wanna make sure of that.

00:25:37.902 --> 00:25:41.342
The other thing is then you could have
someone who coordinates the schedule

00:25:41.342 --> 00:25:44.762
of who's gonna be taking care of them,
who's gonna, making sure the meals

00:25:44.762 --> 00:25:49.242
are getting here, whether it's, a
delivery service or whether a caregiver

00:25:49.242 --> 00:25:51.102
will be cooking and preparing meals.

00:25:51.332 --> 00:25:55.052
Whether someone in the family is gonna be
making the meals and dropping them off.

00:25:55.322 --> 00:25:56.792
So you have to have things like that.

00:25:57.002 --> 00:26:01.662
The other thing is I think you,
the HHA is that we use, which is

00:26:01.662 --> 00:26:03.192
considered a home health aide.

00:26:03.552 --> 00:26:08.112
So they're trained, they take a
certificate class by New York State.

00:26:08.637 --> 00:26:13.887
And they have to keep their credits,
12 credits a year of updated training.

00:26:13.887 --> 00:26:18.367
So they know how to transfer a person
who might be, we might just pull

00:26:18.367 --> 00:26:22.177
them out of bed, but they know the
correct body mechanics to do that.

00:26:22.357 --> 00:26:23.887
They know what to look for.

00:26:24.147 --> 00:26:27.597
The person hasn't eaten or their
medication hasn't been taken.

00:26:27.777 --> 00:26:30.177
They could see that the
pills are still in the box.

00:26:30.417 --> 00:26:34.342
So those type of things are what
an outside person could help

00:26:34.342 --> 00:26:37.072
with a trained home health aid.

00:26:37.472 --> 00:26:40.362
Candace Dellacona: I think all of those
are great tips and I think, as being

00:26:40.362 --> 00:26:44.892
a family member, being really close to
the situation, it's hard to see those

00:26:44.892 --> 00:26:50.232
issues like, clutter, if that is the way
a parent or a loved one has always lived.

00:26:50.622 --> 00:26:54.732
And, people become really attached
to their stuff, their quote unquote

00:26:54.732 --> 00:26:57.012
stuff, particularly when they
have memory impairment issues.

00:26:57.912 --> 00:27:02.782
Finding out a way to kindly figure out a
a methodology to keep their space safe.

00:27:02.782 --> 00:27:06.772
But what you just said, Joyce, is so
important which is the transporting

00:27:06.772 --> 00:27:09.202
and getting people in and out
of bed, in and out of a chair.

00:27:09.862 --> 00:27:14.422
You have to be a trained professional when
somebody has limited mobility to do that.

00:27:14.782 --> 00:27:19.207
And I think that's really important
because all what we're talking about and

00:27:19.207 --> 00:27:24.307
what we're doing, and this whole movement
of GUIDE is to keep people aging in place.

00:27:24.577 --> 00:27:30.187
It's a term that's way overused for sure,
but if you ask anyone, I think most of us

00:27:30.187 --> 00:27:34.207
would say that we would definitely prefer
to live out our lives in our own space.

00:27:34.387 --> 00:27:36.187
And I think that that's
what this program does.

00:27:36.187 --> 00:27:37.807
That's what your agency does, right?

00:27:37.807 --> 00:27:41.977
To keep people as independent
as possibly in their home.

00:27:41.977 --> 00:27:44.617
And the first step in
getting there is safety.

00:27:45.542 --> 00:27:52.102
Can you talk a little bit about, the
best way for a family to know when it's

00:27:52.102 --> 00:27:55.882
time to call in the professional, when
do they call the home care agency and

00:27:55.882 --> 00:28:01.102
say, you know what, it's before the fall,
Joyce and Albert, what is, what are the

00:28:01.102 --> 00:28:04.462
red flags for families that they should
really be thinking about and saying,

00:28:04.462 --> 00:28:06.112
you know, this is happening in my house.

00:28:06.112 --> 00:28:07.942
I should probably call Albert and Joyce.

00:28:09.332 --> 00:28:10.382
Albert Eshoo: There's several signs.

00:28:10.412 --> 00:28:15.232
If you visit your parents not that
frequently, and then you go there and

00:28:15.232 --> 00:28:21.482
you see that the house isn't as clean as
it used to be, you see that maybe their

00:28:21.482 --> 00:28:23.942
personal hygiene isn't what it used to be.

00:28:25.307 --> 00:28:31.317
If you see science projects in the
refrigerator if you see mail that

00:28:31.317 --> 00:28:35.697
hasn't been open for weeks, maybe the
bills aren't getting paid anymore,

00:28:36.507 --> 00:28:39.357
maybe all sorts of laundry's piling up.

00:28:39.867 --> 00:28:44.597
Those are all signs that,
something's not right and someone

00:28:44.597 --> 00:28:46.547
needs to intervene in some measure.

00:28:47.067 --> 00:28:51.379
There's a probably a right way to
do that and a wrong way to do that.

00:28:51.379 --> 00:28:55.979
You don't want to beat your parents
over the head but you want to

00:28:55.979 --> 00:28:57.479
show that you wanna help them.

00:28:57.854 --> 00:28:58.214
Candace Dellacona: Yeah.

00:28:58.529 --> 00:29:01.769
Albert Eshoo: Staying at home,
like you said is preferable.

00:29:01.769 --> 00:29:06.629
But if you think about it, when we
spoke about that silver tsunami earlier.

00:29:06.674 --> 00:29:10.814
If there's no other choice, if there's
nowhere for them to go, there's so

00:29:10.814 --> 00:29:16.364
many of them that if you didn't have
a GUIDE program or something similar,

00:29:16.964 --> 00:29:22.754
it's gonna be disastrous for society
because there's just, we're not prepared

00:29:23.024 --> 00:29:24.284
to take care of all these people.

00:29:24.699 --> 00:29:27.354
Candace Dellacona: It's so true
and we talk about this quite a bit.

00:29:27.354 --> 00:29:30.644
In fact, PBS has a great documentary
on care giving right now.

00:29:30.644 --> 00:29:34.574
We've seen Emma Willis, Bruce
Willis' wife, wrote a book about

00:29:34.634 --> 00:29:38.774
the caregiving crisis and what
she's going through as a caregiver.

00:29:39.104 --> 00:29:42.764
So when you get to the point where you
think your loved one, you're seeing

00:29:42.764 --> 00:29:48.194
these signs, Albert Joyce, what's
the best way to tell your parent or

00:29:48.194 --> 00:29:52.064
your loved one, I think it's time
that we bring in someone to help you.

00:29:52.064 --> 00:29:53.804
How do you say that in a way?

00:29:54.204 --> 00:30:00.449
Or in your experience, are there
tricks that work that don't alienate

00:30:00.449 --> 00:30:04.379
our loved ones or make them feel
like they're no longer independent.

00:30:04.379 --> 00:30:05.909
Do you have any advice for us?

00:30:06.994 --> 00:30:12.664
Joyce Barocas: That's a very hard
challenge, and I think the best way to do

00:30:12.664 --> 00:30:16.894
it, you try to explain it, but you have to
remember, they've achieved so much, right?

00:30:16.894 --> 00:30:17.824
They're your parents.

00:30:17.874 --> 00:30:18.984
They helped you grow up.

00:30:18.984 --> 00:30:22.194
They've always been in charge,
they've taken care of you, but

00:30:22.194 --> 00:30:24.054
now you are the caregiver, right?

00:30:24.384 --> 00:30:28.284
You could try to be rational, but with
a dementia client, that's really hard.

00:30:28.334 --> 00:30:33.374
But I think you have to explain to
them that it's a burden on the family.

00:30:33.374 --> 00:30:36.704
And I wouldn't use the word
burden, but you could just say,

00:30:36.704 --> 00:30:40.634
to improve your quality of life,
to make me sleep better at night.

00:30:40.874 --> 00:30:43.334
I know someone seeing you during the day.

00:30:43.364 --> 00:30:46.184
'cause I can't come every
day during the week.

00:30:46.214 --> 00:30:51.764
I try to appeal to their sense that
you're doing it for me to make us

00:30:51.764 --> 00:30:54.494
the family feel that you are safer.

00:30:54.974 --> 00:30:57.414
And I think that has a stronger pull.

00:30:57.714 --> 00:31:01.944
There's certain things you could say
you could try to point out, but this

00:31:01.944 --> 00:31:06.114
is an industry where being rational,
it's a very emotional industry.

00:31:06.739 --> 00:31:10.429
Sometimes even a caregiver doesn't
wanna admit that my mother might

00:31:10.429 --> 00:31:12.589
need help or something like that.

00:31:12.669 --> 00:31:13.989
I can't handle it.

00:31:13.989 --> 00:31:17.559
I have to pay someone and
there's nothing wrong with it.

00:31:17.739 --> 00:31:19.849
So I think as more people talk about.

00:31:20.424 --> 00:31:25.384
It's hard being a caregiver, even if
you're not being paid, it's emotionally

00:31:25.384 --> 00:31:30.194
draining, it's physically draining
and it's just a hard situation.

00:31:30.194 --> 00:31:35.084
So if I could have a little bit of peace
by knowing and just a little money up

00:31:35.084 --> 00:31:39.764
front spending for a caregiver who could
be there a few hours, that puts me at

00:31:39.764 --> 00:31:44.704
rest, I could breathe while I know my
parents are being taken care of, and

00:31:44.704 --> 00:31:48.364
then I can call them at night and have,
I could be the daughter, instead of being

00:31:48.364 --> 00:31:52.354
the caregiver, I could say how my day
went and talk and how their day went,

00:31:52.414 --> 00:31:54.814
rather than, did you take your medication?

00:31:55.024 --> 00:31:56.344
Did you have a bath today?

00:31:56.394 --> 00:31:58.164
That's, you don't wanna do that.

00:31:58.164 --> 00:31:59.634
And they don't want you to do that.

00:31:59.784 --> 00:32:02.874
Candace Dellacona: And it could be
really hard on the relationship.

00:32:02.874 --> 00:32:07.134
And that's one of the great sort of
features of the GUIDE program too, is

00:32:07.134 --> 00:32:11.844
that there is a instead of just focusing
on the care being provided to the

00:32:11.844 --> 00:32:18.919
patient there's a wide angle view of the
caregiver too, and I love that part with

00:32:18.919 --> 00:32:20.749
the respite and the number of hours.

00:32:20.749 --> 00:32:24.049
So let's just go into a
little bit about that.

00:32:24.079 --> 00:32:29.389
So I think, Albert, you had mentioned that
when you're part of the GUIDE program, if

00:32:29.389 --> 00:32:35.509
you are the caregiver, the guide program
can also award a certain number of hours.

00:32:35.884 --> 00:32:36.484
Albert Eshoo: That's correct.

00:32:36.739 --> 00:32:37.069
Candace Dellacona: Okay.

00:32:37.069 --> 00:32:39.099
So can you tell me what, repeat again?

00:32:39.099 --> 00:32:40.749
The number of hours you said 70.

00:32:40.929 --> 00:32:42.799
Albert Eshoo: 72 hours a year.

00:32:43.459 --> 00:32:45.499
So that's based on a calendar year.

00:32:45.559 --> 00:32:51.579
And if that is awarded separately from
the GUIDE program, so you could be in

00:32:51.579 --> 00:32:56.439
the guide program and not necessarily
get the respite if you don't have a

00:32:56.439 --> 00:32:59.959
moderate to severe diagnosis of dimentia.

00:33:00.709 --> 00:33:05.349
But if you do, you get 72 hours and then
the following year they would assess

00:33:05.349 --> 00:33:08.139
again and probably award another 72 hours.

00:33:09.444 --> 00:33:14.864
Which is great, because even if the family
is , providing the caregiving, they could

00:33:14.864 --> 00:33:21.384
always have someone there for, holidays
when they wanna travel or someone has

00:33:21.384 --> 00:33:26.054
to, whatever they can't get out of, they
can get someone to come in and help for

00:33:26.054 --> 00:33:31.474
a few hours and, 72 hours isn't a lot,
but if, in blocks of four or eight.

00:33:31.774 --> 00:33:34.324
If you use it judiciously, it
can make a huge difference.

00:33:34.864 --> 00:33:38.114
It's, going out for a kid's
birthday or meeting a friend

00:33:38.414 --> 00:33:40.524
once a month for, to get a break.

00:33:41.064 --> 00:33:44.204
Candace Dellacona: And look, it's
72 free hours, so it's something

00:33:44.204 --> 00:33:45.169
that we didn't have before.

00:33:46.559 --> 00:33:50.729
Joyce Barocas: And it's a good way to
get them slowly into being used to a

00:33:50.729 --> 00:33:55.619
different person, a professional caregiver
coming in and then, they could see

00:33:55.619 --> 00:33:57.989
it's, oh, they're not bossing me around.

00:33:57.989 --> 00:34:00.489
They're giving me my space
and just get used to it.

00:34:01.409 --> 00:34:01.919
Candace Dellacona: Yeah.

00:34:02.159 --> 00:34:02.849
I love that.

00:34:03.009 --> 00:34:03.669
I think that.

00:34:04.009 --> 00:34:10.319
I'm hopeful that this program and all
of its attributes will be more widely

00:34:10.319 --> 00:34:15.629
recognized and, we're lucky here in, in
New York where the program exists and you

00:34:15.629 --> 00:34:17.879
are one of the partners in the program.

00:34:18.299 --> 00:34:22.269
And have you gotten any sense
when the program will be widely

00:34:22.269 --> 00:34:23.619
available across the country?

00:34:23.619 --> 00:34:25.599
Do you have any inside
information on that?

00:34:26.284 --> 00:34:29.444
Albert Eshoo: It's been in place
for a year in test markets.

00:34:29.624 --> 00:34:31.364
Texas was one of them, I think.

00:34:31.394 --> 00:34:32.984
Massachusetts might have been another.

00:34:33.354 --> 00:34:36.354
It's been live in New York since July 1st.

00:34:37.194 --> 00:34:40.224
When the other markets are gonna be
added, i'm sorry I don't have inside

00:34:40.224 --> 00:34:45.884
information on that, but I know
that it's been widely successful and

00:34:45.884 --> 00:34:47.624
people are very, very pleased with it.

00:34:48.104 --> 00:34:51.184
I'm sure it'll be coming
sooner rather than later.

00:34:52.364 --> 00:34:54.794
People should be aware
though, that it is a process.

00:34:55.034 --> 00:34:56.594
It's not like flipping on a switch.

00:34:57.194 --> 00:35:02.684
It takes time to gather the information to
see if they qualify, then do the welcome

00:35:02.684 --> 00:35:05.234
call, then schedule the navigators.

00:35:05.234 --> 00:35:08.324
People wanna get that started as
soon as possible if they think that

00:35:08.564 --> 00:35:09.699
it's something that they could use.

00:35:10.814 --> 00:35:14.294
Candace Dellacona: Listen, it's
another tool in the toolbox for the

00:35:14.294 --> 00:35:19.724
family and nothing is perfect, but I'm
glad to see that there has been some

00:35:19.724 --> 00:35:24.524
recognition of the role of the caregiver
and you guys have been out there.

00:35:24.524 --> 00:35:29.144
Are in the trenches, certainly helping
a lot of clients that I know make sure

00:35:29.144 --> 00:35:34.714
that they can stay at home and they are
not having to go into a nursing home

00:35:34.714 --> 00:35:37.984
because as you point out, Albert, there
isn't gonna be enough room for everybody

00:35:38.284 --> 00:35:39.934
and nobody wants to be there anyway.

00:35:40.234 --> 00:35:40.924
Albert Eshoo: Exactly.

00:35:41.384 --> 00:35:45.554
I should also add that all of
these GUIDE services are additive.

00:35:45.824 --> 00:35:49.124
So if you're getting veterans
benefits, you can get GUIDE services.

00:35:49.334 --> 00:35:53.744
If you're getting union benefits, you
can get GUIDE services if you're on

00:35:54.234 --> 00:35:59.304
whatever, and you're getting some sort of
service, the guide is an overlay to that.

00:35:59.304 --> 00:36:01.944
So it's not gonna take
anything away from anybody.

00:36:02.214 --> 00:36:03.384
It's only additive.

00:36:05.004 --> 00:36:05.934
Candace Dellacona: Fantastic.

00:36:06.184 --> 00:36:10.624
I'm gonna thank you both again for, first
of all, educating me on the program.

00:36:10.934 --> 00:36:14.284
I've done a lot of research since,
I got the call I think shortly

00:36:14.284 --> 00:36:17.674
after July 1st from Albert saying,
do you know about this program?

00:36:17.674 --> 00:36:20.314
And trying to make sure that
my clients were aware of it.

00:36:20.364 --> 00:36:24.204
Thank you for being ambassadors for
long-term care, for always looking

00:36:24.204 --> 00:36:26.574
out for people here in New York City.

00:36:26.884 --> 00:36:31.024
And really for filling in our
listeners on this amazing program.

00:36:31.024 --> 00:36:34.444
I'm gonna have Joyce and Albert's
contact information in our show notes

00:36:34.444 --> 00:36:36.164
if anyone wants to reach out to them.

00:36:36.164 --> 00:36:38.204
But thank you so much
for being here today.

00:36:38.334 --> 00:36:39.474
Albert Eshoo: Oh, thank you for having us.

00:36:39.559 --> 00:36:40.549
We really enjoyed it.