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Hello and welcome to the latest episode of iGaming
Daily where, and I feel like I start every

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single podcast saying this, we're in sunny,
well, Lisbon now. It was Barcelona last year,

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but we're in sunny Lisbon and it is sunny, it's
roasting, but we're at the SPC Summit and I'm

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joined by Jessica Wellman, the editor of SPC
Americas and Callum Williams, the senior journalist

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at Payment Expert. How are you both doing today?
Enjoying Lisbon?

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Um, cause it's so massive. So I've just dabbled
so far in the event and ready to see what more

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there is. Yeah. I've got lost a few times already.
I've only been here about two hours. So, yeah,

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it's, uh, it's, uh, you say about 10 times bigger
than Barcelona. 10 times. Maybe. I don't know.

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10 times bigger than that. I know it, I think
it's like two or three times the size. Um,

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I mean, they've doubled the amount of, um, people
that are expected to come here this week. Um,

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which is incredible. I remember my first.

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just after COVID and that was, I think there
was only half the size then that there was

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expected due to restrictions. I think it was
like 5,000 there at the time. So to see the

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growth of the year on year and what I'm seeing
now, it is no under understatement that it

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is massive. Yeah. And I've only managed to get
to the casino halls cause I'm running left,

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right and center with interviews in that section.
But if it's you're doubling, you tripling that

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cause I think you've got two other halls with
sports betting section and then you've got

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the affiliate and payment zones as well. Mm
hmm. My legs already hurt and I really shouldn't

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have played football yesterday. It was a rookie
move. Before we delve into the aristocat, light

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and wonder topic, just a quick shout out to
our supporter of the iGaming Daily podcast

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and that's Optimove, the number one CRM marketing
solution for the iGaming market. For listeners

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out there, you can still claim your first month
of Optimove by visiting optimove.com forward

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slash SBC. Again, I'll leave links in the description
below. But no, thank you for joining us and

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we're going to talk. We're not really gonna
do it the usual way we would at an event where

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we talk about kind of trends that are happening
or what we've been up to. Because one, we've

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just got here. But also there's an interesting
development in America's, Jess, in America

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with Light and Wonder and Aristocrat, correct?
Yes. So for those keeping track, Light and

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Wonder has a number of lawsuits pending. The
two that really have been getting a lot of

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play are one from Aristocrat and one from Evolution,
both saying,

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In this aristocrat one, what's happened today
is that a judge has granted what's called a

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preliminary injunction and the action is essentially
that Light and Wonder is not allowed to offer

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its Dragon Link game anymore or not anymore
until the case reaches a resolution. The matter

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at hand in the case is Dragon Train and this
other game Dragon Link and whether or not Light

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and Wonder by hiring a former aristocrat engineer
has basically copycatted the game. What some

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outlets are getting wrong about this, this is
not a resolution in the case. The judge is

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simply saying, looking at the merits of the
case, it stands to reason that aristocrat could

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win and that they have a claim. And since they
do, until this case is done, you can't offer

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this game anymore. Light and Wonder is going
to appeal that injunction and then obviously

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they're going to continue to go to trial with
the rest of the case and Aristocrat taking

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a bit of a victory lap, but perhaps in its communications
overstating exactly what this means. Yeah,

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I mean, just listen, we're going to talk about
payments later with Callum, but this is an

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interesting story and it's one that ever since
I joined the industry about four and a half

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years ago, I was a writer on slot beats. And
my first impression when looking at slots was

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like... How the hell do they get past copyright
infringements anywhere due to kind of how closely

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they tie stuff to films? An example, I'm not
going to name the company, but they made a

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slot title and it was pretty much based off,
you're like, this is a cartoon. So it fits

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my narrative. Of course it's a cartoon. It's
always a cartoon with you. But the film surfs

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up, I don't know, are you aware of it? I'm cognizant
it exists and that's about it. I have watched

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the film. Yeah, should I shoot up on the...
Yeah, you know how they got around this? Because

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you're the only person that's watched Surfed
Up and even noticed. Wait, Shia LaBeouf was

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in it, it was fantastic. Like Penguin Surfing.
But they literally, it was a like for like,

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copying of Surf's Up for that slot title. And
even in my head I was like, how are they getting

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around this? Because it's so close to the actual
product that it has to be copyright infringement

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in some way. there's no license to it because
it's not the actual surf, like surf or film.

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Stacey Doe Let me clarify. So do these games
both involve dragons? Sure. That's not really

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what the issue is. The issue is the mechanic
and the random number generator, how often

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and frequency of payments, what triggers those
payments. That's what they're challenging.

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I mean, they are like, and by the way, it's
also even a dragon, but that's kind of the

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tangential piece of this. And what's at play
here is less that Cause I think that you know

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better than I do, James. It seems like there's
waves in slots where like it's gonna be barnyard

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critters this year and everybody's gonna have
farm animals. And then next year it's gonna

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be, you know, dragons and unicorns and things
like that. So you have those kind of lookalike

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games and that's a bit of a different issue.
This one is like the design and the mechanic

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and the thing that makes this game compelling
is what you are stealing. Yeah. I think my...

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point was kind of... Oh, I wanted to clarify
because I realised... Yeah, yeah, yeah. It

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was a good thing to clarify. I think mine was
because it was so closely tied to the film

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that it was indistinguishable to me being a
huge cartoon source up fan that it baffled

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me how they get around it. But when you actually
come to the mechanical side of things, that

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is a lot, I think it's a lot actually easier.
I mean, there's like spreadsheets in this,

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in the evidence that's like, hi, this woman
used to work here and now she works here and...

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left with this spreadsheet, and if you look
at their spreadsheet, it's set up the exact

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same way. It's a bigger trail than, well, maybe
I just also thought about how fun it would

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be if penguins served. I guess I'll also ask
a question, Jess, just jumping in. Is there

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any type of trademark or copyright rules regarding
those type of mechanics, or is it just, is

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it a bit more vague? So that's a bit of what
the evolution lawsuit is, is about a product

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called Lightning Roulette, where it's a new
game. The concept of the game itself is copyrighted

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and patented. And then they're arguing that
Lightning X, which, Roulette X is what they

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call it, the Light and Wonder product. is the
same idea where it's roulette, but you can

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hit like a bonus essentially and get paid a
bunch. So yeah, you can patent the game itself.

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You can also file copyrights and stuff on names
and things like that. But it's a weird one

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because it's no joke that there's so many slots
on so many different mechanics flooding the

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market each day, let alone each week, each week,
let alone each day. Sorry, I'll do it that

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way. But you're always going to have some crossover.
So, and I don't know what I am literally going

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off my suits knowledge, the Netflix show, well
it is a Netflix show to me, where it's like,

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is it like a 30 to 35% kind of similarity? Then
you kind of cross over to the patent thing,

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you have to get it under 30% difference? I don't
know, I'm- I mean this is my suits knowledge,

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this is sort of a trade in to like US law. For
those of you who listen to Charlie and I, at

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least once an episode I have to remind everyone
I am not a lawyer, so don't quote me on this

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one. They didn't in this particular one, they
didn't speak about a threshold of percentage,

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but that might be the case. Yeah, I think again,
I am going off Suits knowledge here, but it's

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also kind of away from iGaming. There's a current
video game lawsuit with Nintendo where they're

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doing a pattern infringement on a company called...
Coming with a copy, they created a game called

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Power World, which was very, very similar to
how Pokemon worked, but their pattern infringement

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was... how they threw the Poke balls to capture
these creatures. And it's kind of that patterned

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infringement where it's over a certain percentage
that they're claiming is very similar to their

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game. And kind of the point I was getting at
is there's so many games in the slot sector,

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which you can't get under that 30%, I don't
think. If it was a 30% margin, because everyone's

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trying to create an Aztec game. Everyone's trying
to create. some type of genre, if it's a fishing

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game, if it's a fruits game, and then when you
look at mechanics themselves, there's very

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little similarity within mechanics. Like there's
tweaks to make them different. You had the

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big mega ways one, which broke the boundaries,
but then what you've got cluster pops, pop

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wins as well from Avatar UX, it's very similar.
You have tumbling mechanics, which are just

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avalanche mechanics. I mean, they're so different.
Well, and this was kind of addressed in the

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lawsuit to where Light and Wonder was saying,
you know, it's not a trade secret if you can

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reverse engineer something. So if you can watch
a game and be like, oh, you know, these things

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fall and you figure out a way to make them fall,
you can't call that a trade secret. But what

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aristocrat was saying was the specific payout
frequency and that sort of thing, you can't

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reverse engineer that. And so it does. I mean,
Light and Water was trying to argue this stuff

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wasn't trade secrets to begin with. And really
this one's a bit different from the Evolution

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one in that they're kind of claiming malfeasance
that they hired this person to create this

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game for them versus, you know, the Evolution
one seems more like a copycat lawsuit. Yeah.

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I think that whole person being involved in
the whole story kind of leans towards aristocrat

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in some way, which interesting to see what'll
happen there. Again, I think when you say you

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can't reverse engineer kind of like payments
side of things, I'm like, is that not what

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RTP and volatility is in general anyway? I mean,
you can, is it public knowledge that the RTP

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of a slot is 83%? Sure. How a machine specifically,
how often it hits, you know, one bonus or the

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other to get to 83% is the part that can't be.
like just watching the game, you can't necessarily

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reverse engineer. Does that make sense? Yeah,
it does. I still think that kind of for me,

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that still ties into kind of the volatility
level of an actual slot itself, because the

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higher volatility slots, the less frequent you're
going to get an actual hit, lower volatility

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you do. But I kind of get the point. You can't
reverse engineer it, but they're the whole

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points of volatility and RTP linking them together
to kind of create the outcome of you're going

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to get paid more, you're going to get paid less,
but bigger wins. You might understand the brief

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more than I did. Like the legal part was what
I kind of followed. It's, you know, the things

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about like hit frequency and stuff like that,
that's in there. Um, that's a little more dense

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for my knowledge. If it wasn't the Lisbon event
and my morning wasn't filled so much with like,

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uh, video interviews, I really wish I could
just sit down and look at that brief. And it's

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something I'm going to do cause I think we should
probably touch on it. I get in more detail

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once as I mean, these are going to be a big
deal once they come to fruition. You know,

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to give people kind of a timetable on this,
by the way, these suits take months. And really,

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a lot of what has been procedurally happening
since it was filed in March was there's a motion

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to dismiss and then light and wonder lost that
essentially there was some technicality things

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that by and large aristocrat was granted the
right to move forward. Now by and large aristocrat

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has won its challenge that like you can't do
this while we figure Next is the process that's

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called discovery, where each group has to kind
of provide all of the evidence that they would

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potentially use in the case. So that takes an
incredibly long time. And because it's highly

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sensitive material, there's a whole other level
of bureaucracy to this where, um, there's a

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lot of motions to seal and to keep confidential
and that sort of thing. So I think we're a

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very long way from a conclusion, which means
for light and wonder if they lose the appeal

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on the injunction, a very popular game is going
to be off the books for them for potentially

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a long period of time. Mason- Yeah, interesting
developments. I think for me, this is going

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to be interesting once it comes to a conclusion,
if it goes into aristocrats way, I think it

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sets a precedent then. And like I started with
the show saying, from my point of view, there's

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so many potential copyright infringements within
slots. I'm curious if this is going to open

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a gateway for a lot of other companies. We definitely
will see and we'll be keeping an eye on it.

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definitely in America's casino beats as a version
of this as well. Yeah. Guy gaming daily. I

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will be keeping an eye on this for our gaming
daily because this is my bread and butter.

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I love it. Um, but we're going to take a quick
break and then when we come back, Callum Williams

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is going to step forward more. I'm going to
talk a bit about the payments. So that's happening

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today. Um, yeah, today is today. Yeah. Today
at the Lisbon event. So stay tuned. Welcome

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back. Like I mentioned before the break, we're
going to be talking payments summit. And this

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is an interesting one, Callum, because we've
never actually done a payment summits before.

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the any events I don't think have we? Yeah,
we've had payments. We've had payments tracks.

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Tracks, yeah. We've had payment tracks and payments
panels and stuff like that, but never really

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a dedicated payments summit, which obviously
is named after payment expert our site, which

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is just a kind of almost a testament to the
growth of the site and how well it's performed

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over the past couple of years. So yeah, it's
really pleasing to see that type of branding

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there as well. Yeah. I mean, payments has just
been something that's been growing and growing

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since I joined. certainly in the casino sector
as well, like it's huge and you then you involve

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crypto into the scene, which I'm not going to
pretend I'm going to be a crypto expert here.

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I may have dabbled, but like nothing on you
Callum, but just give us an idea of some of

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the interesting conversations that have been
happening today anyway, because I know you've

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been on the panel session, but also give us
an idea of a general trend that's happening

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within the payment sector. Yeah. Well, I sat
in the first opening Pimp Experts Summit panel

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regarding mature markets It was funny because
some of the panellists didn't really have an

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answer to the mature markets. They kind of almost
said there are no mature markets when it pertains

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to regulatory requirements involving both the
gambling and the payment industries, which

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is in fact all fair enough. There really isn't
because regulations are just so ever evolving.

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Whether you want to talk about the gambling
white paper in the UK in terms of affordability

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checks and then payments. There's the payment
service director three that's about to come

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into Europe obviously following the back of
PSD2 which introduced open banking regulations

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and regulations to instant payments. And so,
yeah, that was a really good conversation,

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which was moderated by Andrew McGeech and I've
seen Neosurf, I'm sure you'll... I game in

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daily. We're a big fan of Neosurf and Andrea.
Yeah. Shout out to Andrea. But no, yeah, there's

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also representatives from Leo Vegas. Also, there
was some representatives from Trustly as well.

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Just kind of giving the whole operator supplier
dynamic in terms of how an operator and supplier

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can help one another in terms of... not only
adapting to these mature markets, but also

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emerging markets as well. Like Brazil, for instance,
that's a market that's about to explode in

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the sports betting aspect. So yeah, they're
really trying to figure out that fine balance

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between what can the gambling operators help
for payment operators to enter these markets,

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but then how can they remain compliant as well
with the regulators? Yeah. I've had a few conversations

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already today when I was doing interviews and
the our interviews is, it baffles me because

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I don't know, I felt like I was in the belief
that crypto was kind of on the decline a bit.

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I don't know if it's getting a second wave and
what's it called, the bull run or something

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like that? Mason- Well yeah, the bear market
is when it's down, it's declining and the bull

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market is when it's on the up. I mean yeah,
it was the fair to say the crypto market was

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almost seemingly dead during 2022 and 2023 because
of the high profile collapses of FTX and Terraluna,

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that just kind of... implemented the market,
it's lost all investor confidence. But I think

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what you may be hearing from some of these gambling
operators now is the interesting crypto as

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a payment method, because it just provides so
many beneficiaries when it pertains to instant

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payment, like it happens in mere seconds. It's
just something that's not... There's instant

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payments within Europe and within SEPA and stuff
like that, but crypto is a peer-to-peer transaction

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with no intermediaries involved. That is just
a quick transaction that will easily just grant

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player, for instance, instant gratification,
whether it's deposits or whether it's payout

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as well. So crypto was a payment method initially.
That was what crypto was meant to be when Bitcoin

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came about in 2008. It was meant to be this
pure peer-to-peer transaction. Now it's just

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being used for investor and stuff like that.
I'm going to ask the noob question. So if you're

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a payments processor, how do you make money
on a peer-to-peer crypto exchange if the idea

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is... that there's not an intermediary. Mason.
That would be, that is a good question to be

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fair, Jess. I mean, it's something that a gambling
operator may have to partner with a crypto

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payment merchant or a crypto payment provider
and there may be some beneficiary there. I

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think that's a good question because there hasn't
really been a good example of that, to be honest.

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But it is something that when crypto was first
introduced, it was meant to be this peer-to-peer.

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transaction, like no intermediaries, no banks
involved. So it's interesting to see that some

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of these payment service providers, I mean,
I know Revolut of the UK, Fintech Revolut,

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they're heavily invested into crypto in terms
of trying to make it as a crypto payment method.

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And it just because of the benefits it provides
the users. And at the end of the day, they

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want the users to be happy. They want to come
back and use their type of services. So I've

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seen, I had a conversation with a company, I'm
not going to say who they are because You're

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just all sorts of mystery and intrigue today.
I'm not name dropping anyone, but yeah, I learned

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a few things. Um, but we had a conversation
because of the new European regulations coming

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through, they've had to change their whole business
model of how they adapt. So instead of being

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that kind of middle person for a transaction
between operators and kind of companies, they're

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now becoming more crypto consultants and kind
of helping operators around the new regulations.

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Would that be in Mika? Is that? That's the European
framework that's coming in December. It's basically

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the first type of comprehensive crypto regulatory
framework where it requires listings and it

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requires you need licenses now to operate in
some of these markets. I do believe there was

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one, it was Tether, which is the largest stablecoin
issue in the world. They're European stablecoin,

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which is picked to the European fiat currency,
the Euro. I'm going to nod and say yeah, like

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I know what you're talking about right now.
It's basically, it's a crypto, a stablecoin

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is basically a crypto currency that's tethered
to a real life currency like the Euro, so it

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maintains its stability. Okay, yeah. They're
being more pushed as a payment method for instance,

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because there's no volatility involved. That's
for the altcoins kind of thing. So like the

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doges, the... No, they're just meme coins, they're
just... They're quite volatile though, they're

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the altcoins. Oh yeah, they're extremely volatile.
Is that the official term, meme coin? The glorified.

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get rich quick schemes really. But yeah, Mika
is very, very important to how crypto in the

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future, in Europe especially, is going to be
viewed as a type of payment product because

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they have to be regulated now, these tokens.
Well, and I can see the ancillary effects too,

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that if it is successful then operators in other
markets like the US that are very resistant

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to crypto will be like, okay, well here's one
way that you could do it. And I know... For

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me at least, when I speak with smaller operators,
the number one thing they say is the biggest

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reason we can't be profitable is because our
payment processing charges are just through

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the roof. Yeah. What is it in the US? Is it
different to the European ones, isn't it? PayPal

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is a big one. Is it the interchange fees with
MasterCard and Visa? Yeah, and then credit

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card fees and that sort of thing. But you get
a payment processing company to handle all

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those. PayPal gets very expensive and it's one
of those like, you can get reduced rates if

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you're going in bulk, but small operators that
are in two states, three states is just very

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difficult. So, the opportunity to get a peer
to peer fee, fun method without that kind of

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fee. It's just very difficult for small operators.
I mean, licensing and all the other things

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on top of payments fees, but they say payments
fees are the worst. Mason. We recently did

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a report from Capgemini as well, telling of
their payments review of 2025, and they highlighted

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account-to-account payments, A2A payments, as
this surging favourable payment method among

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users, which completely takes out those interchange
fees from Visa and Mastercard. pretty much

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established that this could represent a billions
upon billions and billions upon billions of

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losses in interchange fees for the lights of
visa and mastercard. So there's something to

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watch out if, um, if operators are starting
to get a bit, a bit, um, a bit worried about

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some of these attached fees. I'll leave the
link to that article in the description for

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this podcast via, um, we are going to round
up though and finish off. But before we do,

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Callum, give us a rundown of what listeners
who are attending the event can expect from

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the payment expert summit. Yeah, we, uh, will
the team, me, Ted, I'm Clay and Kieran O'Connor.

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We're pretty much covering most of the panels
here at the SPC Summit, Payment Expert Summit.

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Yeah, there's, and then maybe moving away from
Payment Expert as well, we're also covering

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some of this stuff on the Superstage, you know.
Luis Figo and the new UFC Bantamweight Champion

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Mirab. I can't remember his last name. Oh, I
was like, oh, are you one of the MMA people

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in the team too? I do like me UFC, but I think
Joe's, I think Joe's are. Yeah, I'm more of

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a boxing man then. Yeah, true. Yeah. And then
just, yeah, keeping, uh, keep an eye out for,

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on a payment expert for some of the, uh, the
good panels and good interviews you might have

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on the way. I brought my Tony Hawk on the ground
too. So hopefully Tony Hawk can sign that for

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me. You want to try and get an autograph? Yeah.
And then sell it anyway. Big fan of Tony Hawk.

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Big fan of him when I was younger. Um, but we're
going to round up today. So Callum, Jess, thank

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you for joining us today and have a good rest
of your week in Lisbon and to listen out there,

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tuning to, and to the listeners out there tuning
tomorrow where I'll be back. on the conference

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room floor at SBC Summit. Until then, thank
you.