1
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to read several different verses and we'll have people read them out so we can see
parallels as well that we read in the Old and New Testament that parallel with Matthew's

2
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message.

3
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So if someone can please turn and read Zechariah 14 and verse 9.

4
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It's Zechariah 14 and verse 9.

5
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show there being one.

6
00:00:39,211 --> 00:00:40,862
So he's king over all the earth.

7
00:00:40,862 --> 00:00:43,203
So that's universal kingship.

8
00:00:43,444 --> 00:00:50,489
Daniel 22 and verse 24, the next verse shows that the kingdom cannot be destroyed.

9
00:00:50,489 --> 00:00:54,651
Let's have someone read Isaiah 32 and verse one.

10
00:00:55,492 --> 00:00:56,923
Let's see how Jesus rules.

11
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Because we know he's the universal king and we know that the kingdom's not going to ever
be destroyed, but how does he rule in his kingdom?

12
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Isaiah 32 and verse one.

13
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He rules in righteousness.

14
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Of course we wouldn't expect anything less of Jesus Christ.

15
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While conducting this study through Matthew, I couldn't help but think, and I always try
to think of key words ah that go with each chapter in each book.

16
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I think the key word that we're going to use this morning for the book of Matthew is the
word fulfilled.

17
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I think that properly sums up the meaning of Matthew's text in a single word.

18
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The heart of the Matthew's gospel is this idea.

19
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It's in a nutshell that Jesus fulfills the Old Testament.

20
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We have prophecies all throughout the Old Testament.

21
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showing that Jesus is coming and what He's going to be, how He's going to rule, and even
how long His kingdom is going to exist.

22
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In fact, Matthew uses the phrase that it might be fulfilled which was spoken.

23
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This phrase he actually uses 11 times throughout the book of Matthew.

24
00:02:09,014 --> 00:02:11,394
So it's all being fulfilled.

25
00:02:12,394 --> 00:02:20,336
But when we open up to Matthew chapter 1, we're going to notice that it starts out with a
laundry list of boring names.

26
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That's how I viewed it the first time I opened the book.

27
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Most of the time I'm reading through Genesis.

28
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You pick up the schedule, I'm read through the Bible in a year, and you start getting to
Genesis, Numbers, Job, and it's so and so, but got so and so, but it got so and so, but it

29
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got so and so, but it got so But this is very important.

30
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This could be one of the most important portions of the Bible is because of the
genealogies that it gives here.

31
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Matthew begins with a genealogy that ties Jesus to Abraham.

32
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This would be the father of the nation and David who is known as Israel's greatest king.

33
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He uses the title son of David more than all other gospel writers combined in the book of
Matthew.

34
00:03:05,924 --> 00:03:07,764
Two, Jesus fulfills the law.

35
00:03:07,764 --> 00:03:10,826
Jesus often looks like he was breaking the law.

36
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Now how so?

37
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He may look like he's breaking the law, of course we know that that's not the case.

38
00:03:15,523 --> 00:03:21,925
The Gentiles, the ones in power, the sect of the Jews, would claim that he was healing on
Sabbath and that was a work.

39
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He shouldn't be doing that because you weren't supposed to work on the Sabbath.

40
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He would also ignore man-made washings and claim to have the authority to forgive all
sins.

41
00:03:32,147 --> 00:03:38,669
Now to those that don't know, it would have been blasphemous to say that you could forgive
someone's sins.

42
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But it says in Matthew chapter 5,

43
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Think not that I have come to destroy the law, but to fulfill.

44
00:03:46,465 --> 00:03:49,106
Christ was not breaking the law.

45
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He was here to fulfill it completely and entirely and perfectly.

46
00:03:52,949 --> 00:03:58,352
True righteousness, Jesus shows, is deeper than the Pharisees outward obedience.

47
00:03:58,352 --> 00:04:00,233
It's a righteousness of the heart.

48
00:04:00,242 --> 00:04:02,944
You see, the Pharisees would go through all the motions.

49
00:04:02,944 --> 00:04:04,746
They'd punch the time clock in the back.

50
00:04:04,746 --> 00:04:06,589
They'd wear the proper garment.

51
00:04:06,589 --> 00:04:07,807
They'd be on time.

52
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They looked great.

53
00:04:09,162 --> 00:04:12,782
But what was in their hearts wasn't what it should have been.

54
00:04:12,782 --> 00:04:14,782
They were sinning.

55
00:04:15,182 --> 00:04:17,262
Three, Jesus fulfills Israel's story.

56
00:04:17,262 --> 00:04:22,302
Matthew shows Jesus living out of Israel's, living out Israel's entire story.

57
00:04:22,302 --> 00:04:24,042
So we see Israel going to Egypt.

58
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And here we see parallels.

59
00:04:25,802 --> 00:04:28,462
Israel fleeing all the way to Egypt.

60
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Jesus was taken to Egypt.

61
00:04:30,102 --> 00:04:32,382
He did this as a small child where he learned.

62
00:04:32,802 --> 00:04:34,842
Israel passed through the Red Sea.

63
00:04:35,242 --> 00:04:37,770
We have a parallel with Jesus passing through baptism.

64
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He didn't do this for the remission of his sins.

65
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He did it as an example for all of us.

66
00:04:42,492 --> 00:04:44,312
Here's another parallel I saw.

67
00:04:44,312 --> 00:04:46,773
Israel was tested for 40 years.

68
00:04:46,813 --> 00:04:49,154
Jesus was tested for 40 days.

69
00:04:49,334 --> 00:04:53,476
It's interesting all the parallels that we can see between the Old and the New Testament.

70
00:04:53,476 --> 00:04:55,556
Moses gave the law on the mountain.

71
00:04:56,377 --> 00:04:58,637
What mountain did Jesus give his sermon on?

72
00:04:58,657 --> 00:05:00,598
Sermon on the mountain, right?

73
00:05:04,296 --> 00:05:06,169
My notes just jumped all over the place.

74
00:05:06,231 --> 00:05:07,733
There we go.

75
00:05:07,835 --> 00:05:11,121
Some calls Matthew's of Jesus a new Moses.

76
00:05:11,432 --> 00:05:12,523
Now these are commentators.

77
00:05:12,523 --> 00:05:14,594
I wouldn't go as far as to say he's a new Moses.

78
00:05:14,594 --> 00:05:16,766
He's the first Jesus, not a new Moses.

79
00:05:16,766 --> 00:05:22,950
But there are five books of Moses and five major teachings within the section of Matthew,
another major parallel.

80
00:05:22,950 --> 00:05:26,392
Throughout the book, Jesus repeatedly calls Israel to repent.

81
00:05:26,392 --> 00:05:34,137
When they refuse, he weeps over the city and warns of judgment, which was fulfilled in
8070 when Jerusalem fell and was taken over.

82
00:05:34,634 --> 00:05:38,494
So the theme, what is the central theme of Matthew as a book?

83
00:05:38,554 --> 00:05:41,174
Well, it's that Jesus Christ is King, right?

84
00:05:41,174 --> 00:05:45,314
If the key word is fulfilled, who's fulfilling and what is he fulfilling?

85
00:05:45,754 --> 00:05:47,694
Jesus Christ being the King.

86
00:05:49,740 --> 00:05:52,771
Matthew is the gospel of the king and his kingdom.

87
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So we have a few different key verses.

88
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And I'm going to skip over this section because I picked out key verses of the book.

89
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But I prefer to go through key verses of each chapter as we're able to get to those.

90
00:06:03,416 --> 00:06:05,697
ah So we'll hit those.

91
00:06:05,697 --> 00:06:07,978
And you can feel free to highlight those verses.

92
00:06:07,978 --> 00:06:09,779
Now, these are not anything written in stone.

93
00:06:09,779 --> 00:06:13,420
These are just ones that kind of called out to me that I thought.

94
00:06:14,449 --> 00:06:19,793
summarized the full meaning of what was in that specific chapter.

95
00:06:20,214 --> 00:06:22,176
so overview of Matthew.

96
00:06:22,176 --> 00:06:23,597
Part 1.

97
00:06:23,597 --> 00:06:25,798
is going to be chapters one through four.

98
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This is going to be the introduction to Jesus because we see His birth, His boyhood, His
baptism, and His battle with Satan all in the first four verses.

99
00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:39,221
Then we can section it off into two more sections.

100
00:06:39,221 --> 00:06:42,122
We have part two, which is the ministry in Galilee.

101
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This is going to be chapter four to chapter 18.

102
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This divided would be what Jesus taught.

103
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This would be chapters five through seven, which is the Sermon on the Mount.

104
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You have what Jesus wrought.

105
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or brought, either one.

106
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Us preachers, like to rhyme things, so.

107
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That would be chapters 8 through 10 and his miracles, what Jesus wrought.

108
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And what people thought.

109
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These are the varied reactions from chapter 11 through chapter 18 of how they reacted to
the gospel message and all of his miracles.

110
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And part three is the climax in Judea.

111
00:07:14,466 --> 00:07:17,108
This is chapter 19 through chapter 28.

112
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Jesus presents himself in Jerusalem, 19 through 25.

113
00:07:20,609 --> 00:07:23,331
Jesus is crucified, 26 through 27.

114
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And Jesus rises and commissions his disciples in chapter 28.

115
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So that completes an overview of the book of Matthew.

116
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So let's go ahead and get into chapter one.

117
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aah We'll go ahead.

118
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and ask why are we studying specifically this chapter.

119
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This chapter looks simple, but it's a genealogy.

120
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I genealogies were important, followed by a birth announcement.

121
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And this actually helps us in chapter one defeat one of the largest arguments made for
Jesus Christ being the Messiah, which is that he was not a Levite.

122
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This genealogy helps us prove

123
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how he came from the order of Malkizideq, which I'm hoping to get to either today or at
the next class, and proved that he was the Messiah despite not being a Levite.

124
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Because in Old Testament law, you had to be a Levite to be a priest.

125
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And we know him to be both our high priest and our king.

126
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Again, this is one of the most foundational chapters in the entire New Testament.

127
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Most importantly,

128
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Matthew does not begin with a miracle or teaching, but with a legal record.

129
00:08:34,292 --> 00:08:39,684
All right, so we have a roadmap that I've created for chapter one.

130
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So here's the roadmap, and you can feel free to mark this in your Bible if you want with
little connotations.

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I like to just put a little line and section them off so I can see the different sections.

132
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But verses 1 through 17 is Joseph's ancestry.

133
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We're going to examine the genealogy of Jesus, who these people were, why genealogy
mattered to the Jews, and why Matthew includes certain surprising names, and what all this

134
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teaches us about the Messiah.

135
00:09:04,541 --> 00:09:08,673
That's going to go deeper into the whole argument for the order of Melchizedek.

136
00:09:08,991 --> 00:09:17,627
The second section of Matthew chapter one is verses 18 through 19, very small, but I noted
this as Joseph's quandary, his question.

137
00:09:17,627 --> 00:09:23,451
We're gonna look at Joseph's situation when he learns Mary's pregnant, how he reacts to
this.

138
00:09:23,451 --> 00:09:32,217
We're gonna talk about Jewish betrothal, Joseph's options, his emotional struggle, and the
character he shows and what he decides to do when he finds all this out.

139
00:09:32,217 --> 00:09:34,138
Because he did have options.

140
00:09:34,239 --> 00:09:35,239
And some of the...

141
00:09:35,239 --> 00:09:36,192
uh

142
00:09:36,192 --> 00:09:46,072
some of the marriage laws in antiquity for the Jews is very different from how we see
things now, but we'll get into that.

143
00:09:46,092 --> 00:09:57,352
Section three for chapter one, we Joseph's dream, this is verses 20 through 23, where they
examine the angel's message to Joseph, the meaning of the name Jesus, what it actually

144
00:09:57,352 --> 00:10:00,912
translates to, and how prophecy is fulfilled.

145
00:10:01,052 --> 00:10:04,350
So be thinking about what the word Immanuel,

146
00:10:04,350 --> 00:10:05,150
means.

147
00:10:05,150 --> 00:10:10,923
Jesus goes by many different names, but each one of these has different meanings, and
they're very important meanings.

148
00:10:11,204 --> 00:10:14,065
And finally, we have section four, which is Joseph's decision.

149
00:10:14,065 --> 00:10:15,486
This is verses 24 through 25.

150
00:10:15,486 --> 00:10:25,372
We're going to see how Joseph responds with obedience and faith, and what teaches us about
righteousness itself, because Joseph can be a very good teacher on what a good Christian

151
00:10:25,372 --> 00:10:33,486
attitude can be, what righteousness looks like, and how Joseph's choices help establish
Jesus as the legal heir of David's throne.

152
00:10:33,909 --> 00:10:34,656
So.

153
00:10:36,522 --> 00:10:39,771
Does anyone know why Jews kept genealogies?

154
00:10:42,174 --> 00:10:43,475
Why do we keep genealogies?

155
00:10:43,475 --> 00:10:48,139
For the most part, it's kind of cool to see where you came from, right?

156
00:10:48,139 --> 00:10:54,994
If you're, you know, one third part Samoan or Japanese or whatever it may be.

157
00:10:54,994 --> 00:11:03,902
um But we need to know that while it's cool, every word in scripture is very, very
important.

158
00:11:03,902 --> 00:11:08,615
Every comma, every apostrophe showing ownership, all of these things are important.

159
00:11:08,615 --> 00:11:12,052
So that list of boring names that we were talking about earlier,

160
00:11:12,052 --> 00:11:13,393
They all have a major purpose.

161
00:11:13,393 --> 00:11:17,475
uh So let's go ahead and start.

162
00:11:17,475 --> 00:11:21,347
Let's have someone read section, actually I'll go ahead and read section one.

163
00:11:21,347 --> 00:11:25,639
So I'll read one through 17 so we can kind of see what's going on.

164
00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:30,862
So we're in Matthew chapter one versus 17.

165
00:11:30,862 --> 00:11:34,332
One through 17.

166
00:11:34,384 --> 00:11:39,347
The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.

167
00:11:39,567 --> 00:11:41,264
Abraham begat Isaac.

168
00:11:41,264 --> 00:11:45,386
Isaac begat Jacob, and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren.

169
00:11:45,386 --> 00:11:57,704
And Judas begat Pharez, and Zahra of Tamar, and Pharez begat Esrum, and Esrum begat Aram,
and Aram begat Aminadab, and Aminadab begat Nason, and Nason begat Salem.

170
00:11:57,704 --> 00:11:59,354
I don't go to sleep on me.

171
00:11:59,634 --> 00:12:06,138
And Salem begat Boaz of Rechab, and Boaz begat Obed of Ruth, and Obed begat Jesse.

172
00:12:06,138 --> 00:12:10,969
And Jesse begat David the king, and David the king begat Solomon.

173
00:12:10,969 --> 00:12:14,552
of her that had been the wife of Uriah.

174
00:12:15,895 --> 00:12:25,115
And Solomon begat Reboam, and Reboam begat Abba, and Abba begat Asa, and Asa begat
Jehoshaphat.

175
00:12:25,115 --> 00:12:39,036
And Jehoshaphat begat Joram, and Joram begat Osias, and Osias begat Jotham, and Jotham
begat Haz, and Haz begat Ezekias, and Ezekias begat Manasseh, and Manasseh begat Amon, and

176
00:12:39,036 --> 00:12:47,602
Amon begat Joesis, and Joesis begat Jeconias, and his brother, about the time that they
were carried away to Babylon.

177
00:12:47,763 --> 00:12:54,446
And after they were brought to Babylon, Jeconias begat Selepheal, and Selepheal begat
Zerubbabel.

178
00:12:54,446 --> 00:12:56,957
And Zerubbabel begat Abuid.

179
00:12:56,957 --> 00:12:59,198
And Abuid begat Elekin.

180
00:12:59,198 --> 00:13:01,259
And Elekin begat Azor.

181
00:13:01,259 --> 00:13:02,750
And Azor begat Saddock.

182
00:13:02,750 --> 00:13:04,640
And Saddock begat Achim.

183
00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:06,901
And Achim begat Eluid.

184
00:13:06,901 --> 00:13:09,363
And Eluid begat Eleazar.

185
00:13:09,363 --> 00:13:11,083
Eleazar begat Mathen.

186
00:13:11,083 --> 00:13:12,884
And Mathen begat Jacob.

187
00:13:13,124 --> 00:13:20,530
Jacob begat Joseph, the husband of Mary, so we see it all coming to a head, and whom was
born Jesus who is called Christ.

188
00:13:20,530 --> 00:13:25,134
So the generations from Abraham to David are 14 generations.

189
00:13:25,134 --> 00:13:30,918
So that long laundry list of boring names that we just wrote were 14 generations of
families.

190
00:13:31,339 --> 00:13:36,743
Seems boring on the top, but there's a lot of very important information and stories that
we gain from that.

191
00:13:37,364 --> 00:13:42,368
From the carrying away from the Babylon onto Christ are 14 generations.

192
00:13:42,972 --> 00:13:46,312
All right, so let's go through this.

193
00:13:46,312 --> 00:13:50,832
Starting off, why genealogies were so important to the Jews.

194
00:13:51,011 --> 00:13:55,132
It has a lot of similarities with why genealogies are important to us today.

195
00:13:55,132 --> 00:14:01,432
Number one, land inheritance in ancient Jewish culture depended a lot on genealogy.

196
00:14:01,432 --> 00:14:07,512
If you didn't know who owned the land before you, you wouldn't know who's supposed to
inherit the land once the person died, right?

197
00:14:07,512 --> 00:14:10,352
It's the kind of same thing with us, with wills.

198
00:14:10,428 --> 00:14:16,908
And we can read this if someone will get Leviticus chapter 25 and verse 23.

199
00:14:16,988 --> 00:14:20,408
It'll be Leviticus 25, 23.

200
00:14:23,496 --> 00:14:32,536
We're going back into the Old Testament to see why the genealogies were so important, how
they relate to property management.

201
00:14:46,780 --> 00:14:48,260
So the lamb belonged to God.

202
00:14:48,260 --> 00:14:52,100
Families needed to prove their ancestral line to reclaim it during the year of Jubilee.

203
00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:54,060
That's what it's talking about here.

204
00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:56,340
They needed to be sown for that time.

205
00:14:57,420 --> 00:15:04,720
Another reason for genealogies that we see in Ezra 2 and verse 62 is that priestly
qualifications depended on this.

206
00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:10,500
We had hinted at this earlier about the tribe of Levi, but priests had to prove that they
were descended from Aaron.

207
00:15:10,500 --> 00:15:13,760
Without genealogical records, you weren't allowed to serve.

208
00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:16,294
You could say you were a Levi all the time.

209
00:15:16,294 --> 00:15:18,248
but they weren't going to allow you to.

210
00:15:18,471 --> 00:15:21,544
So let's look at Ezra 2 and verse 62.

211
00:15:32,568 --> 00:15:33,788
I'll get this one.

212
00:15:34,369 --> 00:15:37,850
These sought their register among those that were mocked.

213
00:15:37,850 --> 00:15:42,412
I'm sorry, those that were reckoned by genealogy, but they were not found.

214
00:15:42,412 --> 00:15:44,063
So they couldn't find their genealogies.

215
00:15:44,063 --> 00:15:48,955
Therefore were they as polluted, put from the priesthood.

216
00:15:48,955 --> 00:15:52,976
So without proof of the record of their genealogy, they weren't allowed to serve.

217
00:15:52,976 --> 00:15:56,868
It'd be kind of like today, without that passport, we can't leave the United States.

218
00:15:56,868 --> 00:16:00,119
Without our driver's license, we're legally not allowed to drive the car.

219
00:16:00,215 --> 00:16:05,215
They pull you over, see that you don't have the driver's license, they're going to take
you out of the vehicle rather quickly.

220
00:16:06,515 --> 00:16:13,435
Another reason for why the genealogical line mattered was the Messiah had to come from a
specific line.

221
00:16:13,855 --> 00:16:15,215
Now why?

222
00:16:15,535 --> 00:16:21,295
Let's go back to Matthew, but let's skip ahead and go to Matthew chapter 22 and verse 42.

223
00:16:35,751 --> 00:16:42,831
saying what things he approached to the Son is, they say unto him, the Son of David.

224
00:16:42,831 --> 00:16:43,971
The Son of David.

225
00:16:43,971 --> 00:16:48,731
Every Jewish reader knew that the Messiah had to be descended from Abraham, from David.

226
00:16:48,731 --> 00:16:50,751
He had to come from that line.

227
00:16:50,751 --> 00:16:58,631
So genealogies weren't filler, they weren't, you know, to use a modern term today, but it
was important.

228
00:16:58,631 --> 00:17:00,971
These were legal documents, identity markers.

229
00:17:00,971 --> 00:17:03,775
They were spiritual records as well.

230
00:17:03,775 --> 00:17:05,996
So genealogies were very important.

231
00:17:06,137 --> 00:17:17,207
Now the structure of the genealogy that we see in the first part, the first 17 verses of
Matthew chapter 1, it can be organized into three different groups of the 14 generations.

232
00:17:17,207 --> 00:17:19,029
We have Abraham to David.

233
00:17:19,029 --> 00:17:25,714
We have David down to the Babylonian exile and the Babylonian exile all the way to Christ.

234
00:17:25,955 --> 00:17:27,886
It's an easy structure that I came up with.

235
00:17:27,886 --> 00:17:31,135
That way it's intentional, it's memorable.

236
00:17:31,135 --> 00:17:34,655
It's something to help me kind of break down the sections in my head.

237
00:17:34,655 --> 00:17:38,578
It helps make a little more sense when you're reading through that long list of names.

238
00:17:39,519 --> 00:17:43,080
It shows Israel's rise of the Abraham to David.

239
00:17:43,080 --> 00:17:50,143
We see the decline of Israel, which is David to the exile, and the restoration, which
would be the exile to Christ.

240
00:17:50,323 --> 00:17:54,065
So three different sections to look at the genealogy a different way.

241
00:17:54,065 --> 00:17:57,326
But there are key names throughout the genealogy, very important ones.

242
00:17:57,326 --> 00:17:58,287
Abraham.

243
00:17:58,287 --> 00:17:59,567
Who is Abraham?

244
00:18:01,943 --> 00:18:08,763
Father of the faithful, recipient of God's promise, in thy seed shall all nations be
blessed.

245
00:18:09,043 --> 00:18:10,943
That's what he was told by God.

246
00:18:11,043 --> 00:18:12,463
All right, what about Isaac?

247
00:18:14,155 --> 00:18:16,258
Was Isaac the child of promise?

248
00:18:16,841 --> 00:18:18,924
God promised that they would have a child.

249
00:18:19,187 --> 00:18:22,352
In a way, was foreshadowing Christ's virgin birth as well.

250
00:18:23,336 --> 00:18:24,017
Jacob.

251
00:18:24,017 --> 00:18:25,269
Who was Jacob?

252
00:18:27,937 --> 00:18:28,850
What'd say?

253
00:18:31,143 --> 00:18:34,425
Isaac's son, yes, and he was the father of the twelve tribes, right?

254
00:18:34,425 --> 00:18:35,365
Yes.

255
00:18:35,605 --> 00:18:36,366
Yeah.

256
00:18:36,366 --> 00:18:41,068
He was a perfect, but he was chosen, and he did a very good job.

257
00:18:41,068 --> 00:18:42,448
What about Judah?

258
00:18:42,823 --> 00:18:44,789
Judah received the promise of kingship.

259
00:18:44,789 --> 00:18:47,891
We read that in Genesis chapter 49 and verse 10.

260
00:18:47,891 --> 00:18:52,632
The Messiah must come from Judah, as it reads, okay?

261
00:18:53,953 --> 00:18:55,314
That's something else to look.

262
00:18:55,314 --> 00:18:58,675
We have four women located in the genealogy.

263
00:18:59,059 --> 00:19:04,439
It's kind of shocking for the Jews to put women in genealogies.

264
00:19:04,439 --> 00:19:07,059
It was a mostly patriarchal society.

265
00:19:07,119 --> 00:19:08,879
So it would have had the king at the head.

266
00:19:08,879 --> 00:19:10,939
We see that later on with the Queen of Sheba, right?

267
00:19:10,939 --> 00:19:12,599
The Queen of Sheba didn't have a whole lot of power.

268
00:19:12,599 --> 00:19:15,039
In fact, she was thrown out at one point.

269
00:19:15,799 --> 00:19:17,459
But he includes women.

270
00:19:17,699 --> 00:19:21,879
And more notably, it's not the women that we would expect in the genealogy of Christ.

271
00:19:21,879 --> 00:19:22,939
And yet they're there.

272
00:19:22,939 --> 00:19:24,019
But it teaches us something.

273
00:19:24,019 --> 00:19:25,739
Let's look a little deeper.

274
00:19:26,759 --> 00:19:28,759
Do we see the name Tamar?

275
00:19:29,660 --> 00:19:31,165
Who knows who Tamar is?

276
00:19:33,564 --> 00:19:35,474
Genesis chapter 38.

277
00:19:39,250 --> 00:19:40,630
She did pretty despicable things.

278
00:19:40,630 --> 00:19:41,911
We don't have to say it out loud.

279
00:19:41,911 --> 00:19:43,071
It's all right.

280
00:19:43,131 --> 00:19:44,231
Her story is messy.

281
00:19:44,231 --> 00:19:46,512
It's very scandalous, right?

282
00:19:46,612 --> 00:19:49,113
But God works through her, right?

283
00:19:49,333 --> 00:19:50,793
We see Rahab.

284
00:19:51,033 --> 00:19:53,514
We read about Rahab in Joshua chapter two.

285
00:19:53,694 --> 00:19:57,515
This was a Gentile prostitute, but she had great faith.

286
00:19:57,875 --> 00:20:01,170
She's also included and talked about in Hebrews chapter 11.

287
00:20:01,676 --> 00:20:04,657
But these women are in the genealogy of Christ.

288
00:20:05,237 --> 00:20:05,737
Okay.

289
00:20:05,737 --> 00:20:06,517
Let's keep reading.

290
00:20:06,517 --> 00:20:07,838
We're going to learn something.

291
00:20:07,838 --> 00:20:08,818
Ruth.

292
00:20:09,232 --> 00:20:15,505
Ruth was a Moabite outsider, adopted into God's family through loyalty and faith, right?

293
00:20:16,106 --> 00:20:18,307
Ruth was a stand-up person.

294
00:20:19,448 --> 00:20:26,011
Now, she's not named specifically, but we see David's name and who he bore, Solomon,
through who?

295
00:20:26,011 --> 00:20:29,233
It says the wife of Uriah.

296
00:20:29,233 --> 00:20:30,393
Who was that?

297
00:20:31,634 --> 00:20:32,535
Pashiba.

298
00:20:32,535 --> 00:20:34,199
It's okay, you guys can talk out loud.

299
00:20:34,199 --> 00:20:37,277
I teach a little different than Aaron does, for sure.

300
00:20:37,277 --> 00:20:38,858
um

301
00:20:38,938 --> 00:20:41,279
She's mentioned as the wife of Rirai.

302
00:20:41,980 --> 00:20:44,842
I think this is because he's reminding us of David's sin.

303
00:20:45,523 --> 00:20:47,204
He's not going to name her by name.

304
00:20:47,204 --> 00:20:52,377
These women teach us that Jesus' family includes a few different things.

305
00:20:52,377 --> 00:20:57,530
We see outsiders, we see sinners, we see broken stories.

306
00:20:58,091 --> 00:20:59,912
We see Gentiles, don't we?

307
00:20:59,912 --> 00:21:01,193
Full of Gentiles.

308
00:21:01,193 --> 00:21:04,555
We see scandals and we see redemption.

309
00:21:05,796 --> 00:21:08,638
Jesus didn't come from a perfect family.

310
00:21:09,436 --> 00:21:12,128
But he didn't use that and become a victim of it, did he?

311
00:21:12,629 --> 00:21:16,032
He came for imperfect families.

312
00:21:16,413 --> 00:21:18,234
The big difference.

313
00:21:18,254 --> 00:21:21,236
We can learn a lot by looking at the genealogical list.

314
00:21:21,918 --> 00:21:23,779
So we move forward to David and the kings.

315
00:21:23,779 --> 00:21:26,882
Also in the genealogy, it's almost a centerpiece, right?

316
00:21:26,982 --> 00:21:31,206
They're the names that stick out to us most when we read that laundry list of boring
names.

317
00:21:33,328 --> 00:21:37,781
God promised them eternal throne and Jesus is the fulfillment of that.

318
00:21:38,403 --> 00:21:41,805
Solomon follows, then a line of kings, both good and evil.

319
00:21:41,906 --> 00:21:43,467
We see Hezekiah.

320
00:21:43,467 --> 00:21:46,249
Was Hezekiah faithful or evil?

321
00:21:46,858 --> 00:21:47,504
Faithful.

322
00:21:47,504 --> 00:21:48,312
Faithful.

323
00:21:48,312 --> 00:21:50,033
He was faithful, yes.

324
00:21:50,033 --> 00:21:51,474
What about Manasseh?

325
00:21:53,042 --> 00:21:54,102
It's a bit a trick question.

326
00:21:54,102 --> 00:21:59,845
Manasseh was terribly wicked to begin with, but then he repented, changed his ways, right?

327
00:22:00,285 --> 00:22:01,825
What about Josiah?

328
00:22:03,847 --> 00:22:04,747
Mm-hmm.

329
00:22:05,467 --> 00:22:13,470
God preserved the messianic line through faithful kings, through wicked kings, through
crises, and even through an exile.

330
00:22:13,691 --> 00:22:18,893
And yet the genealogy proves that Christ's line never left the planet.

331
00:22:19,593 --> 00:22:21,559
But here we come into the Jeconiah problem.

332
00:22:21,559 --> 00:22:22,979
and God's solution.

333
00:22:22,979 --> 00:22:28,383
I'm going to use the word curse here, but it's not a curse as we think, like, you know,
voodoo curse.

334
00:22:28,383 --> 00:22:32,506
It's just the best word that I can think of to use to signify what happened.

335
00:22:32,506 --> 00:22:40,671
But we see Jeconiah, your translation may say Jehoiakim, and he was cursed in Jeremiah 22
and verse 30.

336
00:22:40,671 --> 00:22:41,732
Can somebody please get that?

337
00:22:41,732 --> 00:22:42,772
We want to read that.

338
00:22:42,772 --> 00:22:45,539
Jeremiah 22 and verse 30.

339
00:23:00,536 --> 00:23:01,579
the Lord.

340
00:23:21,728 --> 00:23:25,920
Okay, so God said that no descendant of his would sit on the throne of David.

341
00:23:25,981 --> 00:23:27,821
So we had a problem, right?

342
00:23:28,702 --> 00:23:33,695
If he was part of that line, how could Christ be sitting on the throne of David?

343
00:23:33,695 --> 00:23:35,746
How could Christ be the Messiah?

344
00:23:36,967 --> 00:23:45,952
Okay, so here's the perfect solution that God gives us, Joseph's genealogy includes
Jeconiah, right?

345
00:23:46,072 --> 00:23:49,194
This gives Jesus legal right to the throne.

346
00:23:49,698 --> 00:23:54,510
But Jesus is not biologically descended from Joseph, is he?

347
00:23:54,878 --> 00:23:55,594
No, he's not.

348
00:23:55,594 --> 00:23:56,997
Who's he descended from?

349
00:23:59,064 --> 00:23:59,604
through Mary.

350
00:23:59,604 --> 00:24:00,174
Yeah.

351
00:24:00,174 --> 00:24:02,735
So would he be able to avoid that curse?

352
00:24:03,796 --> 00:24:04,776
Absolutely.

353
00:24:04,776 --> 00:24:05,146
Yeah.

354
00:24:05,146 --> 00:24:14,299
So through Mary's genealogy, which we read through Luke chapter three, this avoids
Jeconiah altogether and traces his lineage back through Nathan instead.

355
00:24:14,559 --> 00:24:16,320
So we avoid the Jeconiah problem.

356
00:24:16,320 --> 00:24:17,620
That's not an issue.

357
00:24:17,620 --> 00:24:24,302
Jesus receives the throne without receiving the, as I said before, the curse that was put
on Jeconiah.

358
00:24:26,222 --> 00:24:29,582
But then we come into section two, moving past the genealogy.

359
00:24:29,582 --> 00:24:31,482
We're going move into Joseph's quandary.

360
00:24:31,482 --> 00:24:36,162
This is section two, verses 18 through 19 of Matthew chapter one.

361
00:24:37,302 --> 00:24:38,902
Jump back over here.

362
00:24:43,670 --> 00:24:46,252
Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on the rise.

363
00:24:46,252 --> 00:24:54,019
When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph before they came together, she was found
with child of the Holy Spirit.

364
00:24:54,140 --> 00:25:03,608
Then Joseph, her husband, being just a man and not willing to make her a public example,
was minded to put her away privily.

365
00:25:04,990 --> 00:25:07,331
Who can tell me the meaning of the word privily?

366
00:25:08,473 --> 00:25:09,153
Secretly.

367
00:25:09,153 --> 00:25:10,284
Privately.

368
00:25:10,606 --> 00:25:13,732
It's an old fancy word, but Mary's found to be pregnant.

369
00:25:13,732 --> 00:25:17,658
She knows Joseph isn't the father, right?

370
00:25:17,658 --> 00:25:20,181
She knows that it's not Joseph's son.

371
00:25:20,603 --> 00:25:24,970
They're betrothed, but are they legally married yet?

372
00:25:27,030 --> 00:25:28,291
No, no.

373
00:25:28,291 --> 00:25:33,885
And yet, now we get back into why I said earlier we need to look at Jewish law in
antiquity.

374
00:25:33,885 --> 00:25:36,977
It was a lot different back then than what it is today.

375
00:25:36,977 --> 00:25:51,087
Joseph would have been heartbroken, he would have been confused, but when you are
betrothed to a woman in ancient Jewish culture, you actually had to get a divorce.

376
00:25:51,227 --> 00:25:55,350
Before you were even like completely submerged in marriage, right?

377
00:25:55,600 --> 00:26:02,073
You had to get divorce papers just to get rid of the being betrothed to one another.

378
00:26:02,073 --> 00:26:10,097
When you're in the fiance state, that was just as legally binding for them as it would
have been for us today being completely married.

379
00:26:10,097 --> 00:26:11,258
Which is kind of odd.

380
00:26:11,258 --> 00:26:13,999
It's something that stuck out to me.

381
00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:16,820
but moving forward from that.

382
00:26:18,281 --> 00:26:19,981
Yeah, engaged, promise, yeah.

383
00:26:19,981 --> 00:26:22,621
But it was kind of like a legal status back then.

384
00:26:22,621 --> 00:26:29,321
And so you would have had to have went to what would be the equivalent of the local
courthouse, and you'd have to get documentation.

385
00:26:29,321 --> 00:26:33,921
He would have to embarrass her publicly and put her away for that.

386
00:26:33,921 --> 00:26:37,541
But he had a mind to do so privately, right?

387
00:26:38,761 --> 00:26:43,501
When we look at verse 19, it calls Joseph what kind of man?

388
00:26:45,787 --> 00:26:46,818
A just man.

389
00:26:46,818 --> 00:26:47,938
That's right.

390
00:26:47,939 --> 00:26:52,662
This means that Joseph would be righteous, merciful.

391
00:26:52,762 --> 00:26:54,784
A just man would be self-controlled.

392
00:26:54,784 --> 00:26:56,505
A just man would be patient.

393
00:26:56,505 --> 00:26:58,326
A just man would be wise.

394
00:26:58,326 --> 00:27:01,048
He would be conscious of his decisions.

395
00:27:01,048 --> 00:27:03,570
He wouldn't just leap into things, right?

396
00:27:03,630 --> 00:27:08,093
So Joseph decides to put Mary away quietly instead of shaming her publicly.

397
00:27:08,294 --> 00:27:13,377
I think this speaks volumes of his character because he doesn't want to ruin the life of
someone else.

398
00:27:13,915 --> 00:27:21,148
So a lesson that we can learn from Joseph when looking at this is as Christians, should we
think before deciding to act?

399
00:27:22,309 --> 00:27:24,069
Yeah, absolutely.

400
00:27:24,069 --> 00:27:27,511
Yeah, we notice Joseph doesn't panic.

401
00:27:27,671 --> 00:27:30,032
He doesn't lash out in anger.

402
00:27:30,152 --> 00:27:31,845
had every right to.

403
00:27:31,845 --> 00:27:34,914
I mean, he thinks that it's someone else's child.

404
00:27:34,914 --> 00:27:35,999
It is someone else's child.

405
00:27:35,999 --> 00:27:36,975
It's not his.

406
00:27:36,975 --> 00:27:38,775
And it's his betrothed.

407
00:27:39,536 --> 00:27:42,317
But he doesn't assume the worst either.

408
00:27:42,877 --> 00:27:44,678
We see no indication of that.

409
00:27:44,839 --> 00:27:46,820
He doesn't react emotionally.

410
00:27:47,197 --> 00:27:51,504
He finds this unique balance between justice and mercy, doesn't he?

411
00:27:51,504 --> 00:27:53,405
He's trying to think through.

412
00:27:54,057 --> 00:27:58,850
So as Christians, I think we need to not act on emotion, but we need to think.

413
00:27:58,850 --> 00:28:01,733
We need to pray, most importantly.

414
00:28:01,733 --> 00:28:08,358
Then we need to decide on what action we're supposed to take whenever we're faced with
very tough and hard decisions with people.

415
00:28:08,899 --> 00:28:11,481
Joseph's example here is one of mature.

416
00:28:11,481 --> 00:28:11,913
m

417
00:28:11,913 --> 00:28:14,833
disciplined righteousness, isn't it?

418
00:28:16,093 --> 00:28:18,293
So moving on to section three, Joseph's dream.

419
00:28:18,293 --> 00:28:21,593
This is going to be verses 20 through 23.

420
00:28:21,593 --> 00:28:23,393
If I can get someone to read that.

421
00:28:26,345 --> 00:28:28,565
Matthew chapter one, 20 through 23.

422
00:28:28,565 --> 00:28:39,525
But while he thought about these things behold an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a
dream Saying Joseph son of David do not be afraid to take him marry your wife for that

423
00:28:39,525 --> 00:28:50,125
which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit and She will bring forth a son and you
shall call his name Jesus for he will save his people from their sins

424
00:28:50,693 --> 00:28:51,964
How many verses?

425
00:28:51,964 --> 00:28:53,053
That's a 23.

426
00:28:53,354 --> 00:29:03,489
So all this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the
prophet saying, behold the virgin shall be with child and bear a son and they shall call

427
00:29:03,489 --> 00:29:07,141
his name Emmanuel, which is translated God with us.

428
00:29:07,622 --> 00:29:14,004
Now, when we look back at the verse, it says that which was conceived in him was of the
Holy Ghost or Holy Spirit, depending on your translation.

429
00:29:15,546 --> 00:29:20,642
The Holy Ghost there, that word in Greek means guest.

430
00:29:20,642 --> 00:29:23,794
Doesn't mean like cat's birds, not a wispy spirit floating around.

431
00:29:23,794 --> 00:29:25,214
Just a side note.

432
00:29:26,555 --> 00:29:31,717
But as Joseph considers what to do, God intervenes, doesn't he?

433
00:29:33,078 --> 00:29:34,539
We see an angel appearing to him.

434
00:29:34,539 --> 00:29:35,960
And what does he tell Joseph?

435
00:29:35,960 --> 00:29:38,260
Two words, very important for Joseph.

436
00:29:39,081 --> 00:29:40,201
Fear not.

437
00:29:40,302 --> 00:29:41,482
Fear not.

438
00:29:41,502 --> 00:29:45,084
One, it'd be frightening to have an angel standing right in front of you.

439
00:29:45,336 --> 00:29:48,619
But also it could be frightening the situation as well as what he's in, right?

440
00:29:48,619 --> 00:29:52,842
We're not sure the context of which one those would be, but he tells him, fear not.

441
00:29:53,264 --> 00:29:59,109
This also kind of gives us a glimpse into his emotional state, right?

442
00:29:59,109 --> 00:30:05,274
We can assume, and I'm not going to say verbatim, but we can assume that Joseph's internal
state was afraid.

443
00:30:05,316 --> 00:30:06,695
He would have been hurt.

444
00:30:06,932 --> 00:30:09,917
I would have been confused with this kind of a situation.

445
00:30:10,019 --> 00:30:16,152
He was clearly worried about Mary's reputation, and he would have been worried about his
own son, right?

446
00:30:18,754 --> 00:30:21,805
The angel reveals that Mary is innocent, doesn't it?

447
00:30:22,365 --> 00:30:25,306
Shows him that the child was of the Holy Spirit.

448
00:30:25,446 --> 00:30:27,385
And then it kind of gives him a command.

449
00:30:27,407 --> 00:30:30,968
He says, must take Mary as your wife.

450
00:30:30,968 --> 00:30:34,409
And Joseph, you must name him Jesus.

451
00:30:34,729 --> 00:30:39,550
Does anyone know what the name Jesus means or translates to?

452
00:30:40,711 --> 00:30:41,491
Savior?

453
00:30:41,491 --> 00:30:42,391
Yep.

454
00:30:43,132 --> 00:30:45,032
Yahweh saves.

455
00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:49,222
is the most direct literal translation of the name that you can get.

456
00:30:49,222 --> 00:30:55,966
So Jesus being completely anglicized from the Greek would be Yahweh saves or savior.

457
00:30:56,407 --> 00:30:57,607
Absolutely.

458
00:30:58,228 --> 00:31:01,789
That name would denote his entire mission on this planet, right?

459
00:31:01,790 --> 00:31:05,932
For Jesus came to seek and save the lost.

460
00:31:08,324 --> 00:31:14,204
I chose this verse, for He shall save His people from their sins, as the key verse for the
entire chapter.

461
00:31:14,324 --> 00:31:18,424
In fact, this is the one that I made the boys memorize whenever we taught them this class.

462
00:31:19,744 --> 00:31:23,764
But we see prophecy fulfilled here, right?

463
00:31:23,764 --> 00:31:27,844
Everyone turn back over to Isaiah chapter 7 and verse 14.

464
00:31:29,664 --> 00:31:36,084
We're going to point back to the scripture that was prophesying that this would happen.

465
00:31:37,132 --> 00:31:40,045
Matthew is quoting Isaiah in Matthew chapter 1.

466
00:31:40,045 --> 00:31:42,672
Isaiah chapter 7 and verse 14.

467
00:31:53,412 --> 00:31:58,252
and bear a son shall call his name Immanuel.

468
00:31:58,252 --> 00:31:59,432
Well, which one was it?

469
00:31:59,432 --> 00:32:01,492
Was it Jesus or was it Immanuel?

470
00:32:04,546 --> 00:32:06,556
It can be both, right?

471
00:32:07,817 --> 00:32:10,908
Matthew quotes Isaiah that shows this birth fulfills the prophecy.

472
00:32:10,908 --> 00:32:13,719
A virgin shall conceive, his name shall be called Immanuel.

473
00:32:13,719 --> 00:32:19,780
And Immanuel, literally translated, simply means God with us, right?

474
00:32:19,780 --> 00:32:21,941
Be very similar to Yahweh saves.

475
00:32:22,621 --> 00:32:26,002
The Creator enters creation.

476
00:32:26,582 --> 00:32:27,963
We see it happen.

477
00:32:27,963 --> 00:32:33,324
God walks among his people and God becomes man, which brings us on to chapter four.

478
00:32:33,505 --> 00:32:35,725
I'm sorry, section four.

479
00:32:35,745 --> 00:32:37,345
Joseph's decision.

480
00:32:37,345 --> 00:32:42,685
This is going to be verses 24 and 25 of Matthew chapter one.

481
00:32:43,105 --> 00:32:45,625
Matthew one, 24 and 25.

482
00:32:46,745 --> 00:32:57,505
Then Joseph, being raised from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord had bidden him, and
took unto him his wife, and knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son, and

483
00:32:57,505 --> 00:33:00,325
he called his name Jesus.

484
00:33:02,398 --> 00:33:06,722
What does Joseph do the moment he wakes up from his dream?

485
00:33:11,998 --> 00:33:12,548
Runs to Mary.

486
00:33:12,548 --> 00:33:13,709
Does he obey?

487
00:33:14,268 --> 00:33:15,040
He obeys God.

488
00:33:15,040 --> 00:33:17,422
The moment he wakes up, he obeys God.

489
00:33:17,422 --> 00:33:19,774
Another testament to Joseph's character.

490
00:33:19,774 --> 00:33:21,255
He had a great character.

491
00:33:21,255 --> 00:33:23,156
He cared about Mary.

492
00:33:23,156 --> 00:33:25,037
He cared about himself.

493
00:33:25,037 --> 00:33:26,408
He wanted to do what was right.

494
00:33:26,408 --> 00:33:28,100
He didn't want to ruin someone's life.

495
00:33:28,100 --> 00:33:32,682
He wanted to think and pray about what he chose before he acted on it.

496
00:33:33,223 --> 00:33:34,654
Stand up, gentlemen.

497
00:33:36,500 --> 00:33:38,581
He names the child Jesus.

498
00:33:40,242 --> 00:33:50,287
Something I noted, it kind of stuck out to me when studying chapter one, was that we never
see Joseph speak a single line in scripture.

499
00:33:50,508 --> 00:33:52,889
Nowhere in scripture does Joseph speak.

500
00:33:53,009 --> 00:33:54,730
He's simply just there.

501
00:33:54,770 --> 00:33:57,031
And we get a testimony of his character.

502
00:33:57,552 --> 00:34:01,584
Sometimes some of the best lessons we can learn is from someone who speaks less.

503
00:34:01,584 --> 00:34:05,216
Because actions speak louder than

504
00:34:05,874 --> 00:34:11,188
words, many, many times.

505
00:34:11,188 --> 00:34:12,208
That's right.

506
00:34:12,208 --> 00:34:12,809
That's right.

507
00:34:12,809 --> 00:34:13,279
would know.

508
00:34:13,279 --> 00:34:15,310
I put my foot in my mouth a lot.

509
00:34:17,792 --> 00:34:18,932
Of course.

510
00:34:19,653 --> 00:34:21,894
His actions declare his faith.

511
00:34:21,975 --> 00:34:26,248
He chooses God's reputation over his own reputation, doesn't he?

512
00:34:26,248 --> 00:34:29,580
Because if it got out, people would wonder, well, that's not your kid.

513
00:34:29,580 --> 00:34:30,931
You guys aren't even fully married yet.

514
00:34:30,931 --> 00:34:32,442
You're just betrothed.

515
00:34:33,583 --> 00:34:35,924
But he wants to protect God's reputation.

516
00:34:36,670 --> 00:34:38,421
That speaks volume of him.

517
00:34:39,602 --> 00:34:49,350
If we had to, we'll end the class on this because I know the bell just rang and we're
right at getting to chapter two and we'll go through the priesthood in Mount Kizidek next

518
00:34:49,350 --> 00:34:49,650
time.

519
00:34:49,650 --> 00:34:54,674
But if you had to use one word to define Joseph, what would you use?

520
00:34:56,276 --> 00:34:57,816
Just would be a good one.

521
00:34:58,097 --> 00:34:59,198
Anyone else?

522
00:35:00,179 --> 00:35:01,940
I like the word obedience.

523
00:35:03,744 --> 00:35:05,924
to always see him do is obey.

524
00:35:06,724 --> 00:35:07,984
It's fantastic.

525
00:35:08,084 --> 00:35:09,104
All right.

526
00:35:09,104 --> 00:35:10,444
We've got just a minute or two left.

527
00:35:10,444 --> 00:35:12,004
Does anyone have any questions?

528
00:35:12,424 --> 00:35:19,684
I was just thinking, I don't know about you, but if an angel showed up to me and told me
to do something, I kind of not change what I was told.

529
00:35:19,684 --> 00:35:20,084
Yeah.

530
00:35:20,084 --> 00:35:22,124
Well, what if he tells you, fear not?

531
00:35:22,124 --> 00:35:23,604
It's kind of a tall earth.

532
00:35:23,604 --> 00:35:25,684
We'll get an angel in the eye, right?

533
00:35:25,784 --> 00:35:26,526
Yeah.

534
00:35:26,526 --> 00:35:28,760
All right, thank you guys very much for your attention this morning.

535
00:35:28,760 --> 00:35:33,947
We'll continue about the Order of Melchizedek in Chapter 2 next class.

536
00:35:34,149 --> 00:35:35,040
Thank you.