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that's actually what happened that's what I call

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observe and describe you observe

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what happened and described it which is very neutral

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versus like my child's

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being so bad if I don't do something

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about this he's gonna grow up hitting everyone

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he's gonna get kicked out of school

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no one's gonna be his friend

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all the parents are gonna judge me you know

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you go down that road yeah

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that's exactly that's exactly what happens

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welcome back to raising men if you've ever

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had a toddler

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throw themselves on the floor because you

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cut their toast the wrong way well you know how intense

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those early years can be but what

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if we frame toddlerhood not

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as something that we have to endure

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but as one of the richest seasons for growth both

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for our kids and for us as parents

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today I'm joined by Devin Coonsman she's the author

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of Transforming Toddlerhood and the founder

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of the business by that same name she's on a mission

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to rewrite the story

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that we tell about this stage of life

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she helps parents move from chaos to connection

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from power struggles to partnership and from guilt

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to Grace Devin

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welcome to raising men thank you so much for having me

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well so so so many parents myself included

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just absolutely brace themselves for the terrible twos

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but you're promoting a different way of thinking

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about toddlerhood tell me about it

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yes you know we all get told

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whenever we have a baby and then that baby starts

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crawling and then that baby's about to start walking

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just wait just wait until they're a toddler

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just wait until they're two just wait

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until they're a teenager everyone like warns

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us and then I find that we enter toddlerhood

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kind of like white

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knuckling it like oh man what are we getting into here

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and what I like to tell

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families is that when we are focused on mitigating

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something

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that hasn't even happened yet we're already training

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our brains to look for what

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we would say would be like

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negative or the behavior we don't wanna see

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so of course we're gonna start noticing

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that if we're hyper focused on

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what's gonna go wrong when our kid turns 1 2 3

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you know and so if we start looking at twos

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as a critical developmental period

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instead of a terrible

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developmental period because it sets the stage

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for brain development for emotional development

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for the rest of your child's life then we actually can

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support our child's development and be empowered

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but if we're just looking for the terrible

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then we're actually doing

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ourselves a disservice as parents

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we're gonna feel a lot more frustrated

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and we're gonna have a lot less access to being able to

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really support our child's development

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because we're too busy focused on

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you know what's gonna go wrong or be bad about it

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yeah I have a business mentor that used to say to me

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um used to say your biggest opportunity

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is often your biggest problem and vice versa

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your biggest problem is often your biggest opportunity

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and that has you know in the business

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context always helped me really reframe

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what I'm looking at as the other thing which is

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a really

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really useful thing and we look at toddlerhood as

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this enormous problem oh man I'm gonna have to endure

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and you know set boundaries and do all of that

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but if you think about it as

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wait no I have the opportunity to really set them on

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the right trajectory it it changes your behavior

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absolutely everything that we treat as a problem

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is an opportunity

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for learning an opportunity for growth whether that

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is our child's tantrum

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or if we lose our patience as the parent

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all of these so called problems truly are opportunities

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so I love thinking about this in the business context

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too absolutely is true in parenting so how

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so tell me about how it works how do how do toddlers

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actually learn and communicate

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through their emotions and behavior

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yeah so in toddlerhood

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in my book I talk a lot about younger toddlers versus

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older toddlers

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so I think to have this conversation is good to establish

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like okay what's a toddler here so

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I like to talk about younger toddlers ages 1 and 2

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and these are our younger ones that um are definitely

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in toddlerhood and they have very

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limited expressive language skills

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so they're not able to tell us a lot about what they're thinking

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and feeling and need but they absolutely

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can understand a lot of what we're saying

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then we have 3 and 4 year olds that are older toddlers

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that still have the same lack of brain maturation

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lack of skills although they're learning

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more because they have a little more life experience

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but now they have a better command of expressive

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language so they're gonna start experimenting

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with words to communicate how they feel

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but they're gonna miss the Mark so they're gonna say things like

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you're not my friend anymore I don't know you're mean

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things like that whereas like a one and two year olds

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going to use their behavior a lot more to express their

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um feelings emotions

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and needs and so what we really need to understand

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instead of labeling behavior as good and bad

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we need to label behavior

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as communication it's communicating

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your child's feelings and emotions

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their level of brain maturation their the lower brain

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the um more primal part of our brain that's

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responsible for feelings and emotions

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the stress response

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I call that the Conan the barbarian brain

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as opposed to the Sherlock Holmes brain

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exactly yeah it's like this part of the brain

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is really well developed for toddlers

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that's why they drop

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down there so quickly and so often

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whereas the part of the brain that's

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responsible for emotional regulation logical thinking

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um empathy all of this is not very mature

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so toddlers have a harder time staying there

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so we're going to see them using behavior

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to communicate

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their um their feelings and emotions their basic needs

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their sensory needs and their developmental needs

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like the need to feel capable

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to exert their will to have a sense of control

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to experiment and explore

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these are all things your toddler is working on

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because the whole point of toddlerhood

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is for your little one to

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become their own person to develop a sense of self

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for the very first time in their lives

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realizing they're a separate individual

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from their parents and caregivers so what do

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you know I found that in my experience

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and I I remembered even when they were little babies

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it felt like they were trying to manipulate me

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or they were scheming to try and get you know

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I don't know more candy or

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or whatever it was but obviously

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I mean they're not they're they're behaving

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out of that cone in the barbarian

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brain what are the tactics I need

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in order to keep myself in the Sherlock Holmes brain

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from and and keep myself from dropping down there

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and and and getting in a fight

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yeah it's so easy to jump on your child's

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emotional roller coaster

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the first thing we need to do after we understand that

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you know all behavior is communication

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we have to like reframe

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the story we're telling ourselves about that behavior

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so instead of saying oh my kids being so manipulative

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when we kind of get to the root of what's happening

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which toddlers are reliant on us to really

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meet their needs their physical needs

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their emotional needs and so they're being

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strategic to ensure their needs are met

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whether that's to get another piece of candy

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or to like feel connected

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to us or to like get their next meal because

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I mean your kid can't just

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hop in the car go to the grocery store

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cook up a meal and things like that so

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I think we sometimes forget that young children

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are just reliant on us to get all of these needs met

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so as soon as we can start saying

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my toddler's not being bad they're having a hard time

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we're going to start looking at solutions

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and how do we help our child have the skills

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or have the support

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they need to be successful versus asking ourselves

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what punishment does my child need

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so if you're thinking

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how do I not jump on this roller coaster

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we really have to tell ourselves we have to like

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tell ourselves when we start getting in that stress

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response hey wait a minute brain

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you're trying to trick me you're trying to trick me

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into this sense of urgency

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you're trying to trick me that there is a threat

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right now so we literally

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have to just make sure our kids are physically safe

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and that we're physically safe

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um you know if your child's hitting you have to

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put them down

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you have to create some space between you maybe you

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have to like put a pillow

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between the two of you whatever it is to like tell your brain

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hi we're safe here this is not an emergency

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yeah and then you can start to ground yourself

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and come back up to your upper brain

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and be more regulated but

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we have we're really fighting against that innate

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biology

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that's trying to tell us there's a threat there yeah

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one of the issues I have is I like to see two

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data points and then I'll draw a line between the two

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and then I'll act as if we're all the way over in the

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infinite extension of that line

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as if if I let the kid get away with you know whatever

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then when he's an adult he's gonna do X

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right I

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I have to actively beat down that reflex in myself

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and just recognize that it's that fear

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loop right that like that like extrapolation that

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we we go into whenever we're like feeling that stress

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response yeah yeah it it is

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and and I'm almost when I'm doing that I'm almost

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worried about how it reflects on myself

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as opposed to how it's

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how it's gonna impact him when he's older

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and you know I think taking the ego out of it

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is another real important key to

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being able to manage that

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yeah this is why a lot of parenting truly is mindset

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because if we get stuck in these thought loops yeah

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where we're

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telling ourselves a story

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about our child's behavior like oh

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they're gonna grow up to be a brat manipulative

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a bully or whatever or we get into thought loops

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about the story we're telling ourselves about

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you know our parenting oh we have no control

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we're doing a bad job or ruining

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our kid you know all of the thought loop or

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am I gonna be judged

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or people gonna think I didn't do a good job you know whatever it is

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right it's all of these um

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thought loops that really stem from um

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that place of like fear and being in the unknown

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because our minds don't like to be out in the unknown

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um and so it's really

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about shifting our mindset to interrupt

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these story loops that we tell ourselves that

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really take us out of the present moment and you know

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put us into a place of fear

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and then we're acting from fear

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of the future of something that may never happen

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instead of what's actually

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happening in the moment'cause what's happening in the moment

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per se is like

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I was holding my kiddo and getting him a glass of milk

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but he just woke up from his nap and was still groggy and sleepy and I wasn't

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moving fast enough and he like bought me on the head

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and like that's

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that's actually what happened that's what I call

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observe and describe you observe

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what happened and described it which is very neutral

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versus like my child's

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being so bad if I don't do something about this he's gonna grow up hitting

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everyone he's gonna get kicked

268
00:11:50,800 --> 00:11:52,933
out of school no one's gonna be his friend

269
00:11:52,933 --> 00:11:55,333
all the parents are gonna judge me you know

270
00:11:55,333 --> 00:11:56,933
you go down that road yeah

271
00:11:57,066 --> 00:11:59,733
that's exactly that's exactly what happens

272
00:12:00,066 --> 00:12:01,600
and so I mean that's a really

273
00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:02,700
this observe and describe

274
00:12:02,700 --> 00:12:05,100
thing is a really great practical tool uh

275
00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:07,366
walk me through how that works in practice

276
00:12:07,733 --> 00:12:10,833
like let's let's continue with this with this

277
00:12:10,866 --> 00:12:12,566
um with this example

278
00:12:12,933 --> 00:12:14,666
he bonks you on the head as you get him

279
00:12:14,666 --> 00:12:18,000
as as you get him some milk what do you do yeah

280
00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:20,233
so typically you'll see this type of behavior

281
00:12:20,233 --> 00:12:24,033
from like a kid that's between 1 and 2 years old where they're just experimenting

282
00:12:24,033 --> 00:12:26,266
with their bodies and how to use their bodies

283
00:12:26,266 --> 00:12:30,400
to communicate because they can't say like faster or

284
00:12:30,466 --> 00:12:32,700
this is taking so long or I really need milk

285
00:12:32,700 --> 00:12:37,600
right now or whatever it is so what you might do is um

286
00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:39,733
if it just happened once and your child's

287
00:12:39,733 --> 00:12:42,800
not like really really upset you might just say oh

288
00:12:43,066 --> 00:12:44,400
you just hit me

289
00:12:45,000 --> 00:12:47,366
are you trying to say you want the milk

290
00:12:47,733 --> 00:12:52,433
you can say milk please milk please

291
00:12:52,933 --> 00:12:55,200
use your hand gentle like this

292
00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:59,600
you know so it's really about creating connection

293
00:13:00,333 --> 00:13:02,400
setting limits and following through

294
00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:03,900
and teaching skills

295
00:13:03,900 --> 00:13:07,633
this is the recipe for healthy effective discipline and

296
00:13:07,633 --> 00:13:08,600
say that your child's

297
00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:11,333
though really upset and they're like going to a tantrum and they're like

298
00:13:11,333 --> 00:13:13,966
flailing and hitting and things like that

299
00:13:14,066 --> 00:13:15,066
then you have to respond

300
00:13:15,066 --> 00:13:17,000
a little different you have to start with the limit

301
00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:20,466
because if not if you don't establish that safety

302
00:13:20,466 --> 00:13:22,233
you're going to feel um

303
00:13:23,100 --> 00:13:25,233
more and more stressed and get into that like stress

304
00:13:25,233 --> 00:13:27,933
response right so I might say something like

305
00:13:27,933 --> 00:13:30,566
I won't let you hit hitting hurts

306
00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:32,900
and then maybe give like um

307
00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:34,500
you know set them down or

308
00:13:34,500 --> 00:13:36,400
say oh you can hit this cushion

309
00:13:36,466 --> 00:13:38,800
you can't hit Mommy something like that

310
00:13:38,800 --> 00:13:40,833
and then once they're like calming

311
00:13:40,833 --> 00:13:44,033
down a little bit I might say wow

312
00:13:44,100 --> 00:13:46,733
looks like you were feeling frustrated

313
00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:50,366
you wanted that milk faster and Mama wasn't fast enough

314
00:13:50,533 --> 00:13:53,633
when you want milk you say milk please

315
00:13:53,866 --> 00:13:56,166
because it's really about teaching skills

316
00:13:56,200 --> 00:13:58,200
yeah when kids have the skills

317
00:13:58,500 --> 00:14:00,500
to communicate they do better

318
00:14:01,033 --> 00:14:03,933
I think a lot of the time especially you know before

319
00:14:04,133 --> 00:14:05,300
I really developed

320
00:14:05,300 --> 00:14:07,466
the skills to deal with that sort of thing

321
00:14:07,466 --> 00:14:10,400
in a healthy way not that I do all the time by any

322
00:14:10,400 --> 00:14:11,633
stretch of the imagination oh we're

323
00:14:11,633 --> 00:14:13,000
no one's perfect here yeah

324
00:14:13,100 --> 00:14:15,433
exactly because we're human beings we like literally

325
00:14:15,433 --> 00:14:18,233
are incapable of being 100% consistent

326
00:14:18,233 --> 00:14:20,333
100% perfect it's like not even possible

327
00:14:20,333 --> 00:14:21,700
as human beings yeah

328
00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:24,466
but it was easy for me to forget that

329
00:14:24,466 --> 00:14:27,766
this this really is a skill thing they they don't

330
00:14:27,800 --> 00:14:31,000
I wouldn't get mad at them for not being able to walk

331
00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,100
or run and yet

332
00:14:33,100 --> 00:14:34,633
I'll get mad at them for not having

333
00:14:34,633 --> 00:14:37,766
the interpersonal skills required in order to

334
00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:41,733
express dissatisfaction in a healthy way that's insane

335
00:14:42,333 --> 00:14:44,700
yeah cause they just don't have the life experience

336
00:14:44,700 --> 00:14:47,400
and the brain maturation and the impulse control

337
00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:50,266
yeah and that's the thing it's like a child's impulse

338
00:14:50,266 --> 00:14:52,300
control at the at this age

339
00:14:52,300 --> 00:14:54,833
especially in toddlerhood is much lower

340
00:14:54,933 --> 00:14:59,300
then their developmental drive to exert their will

341
00:14:59,300 --> 00:15:03,966
and to you know like they're just not able to

342
00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:06,333
control themselves in these moments and

343
00:15:06,433 --> 00:15:09,900
I I typically say like okay we wouldn't punish a child

344
00:15:09,900 --> 00:15:11,600
who's like learning to ride

345
00:15:11,600 --> 00:15:14,733
a bike and like falling down or like learning to swim

346
00:15:14,733 --> 00:15:16,233
like who has ever punished a child

347
00:15:16,233 --> 00:15:18,600
who's like learning to swim and like doesn't have the skills

348
00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:21,500
yet right but that's the difference between

349
00:15:21,500 --> 00:15:25,133
like the hard skills you know like physical skills

350
00:15:25,133 --> 00:15:26,533
and then like the soft skills

351
00:15:26,533 --> 00:15:29,033
which are social emotional skills because

352
00:15:29,033 --> 00:15:32,533
social emotional skills are harder to see

353
00:15:32,666 --> 00:15:36,433
we sometimes forget that those skills indeed

354
00:15:36,466 --> 00:15:39,000
are there and they are still a skill

355
00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:39,833
they're actually skills

356
00:15:40,066 --> 00:15:41,833
yeah and you have to develop them

357
00:15:42,100 --> 00:15:45,366
now let's let's continue this um

358
00:15:45,466 --> 00:15:47,700
this example that we talked about with the milk

359
00:15:48,100 --> 00:15:51,700
as the as as a toddler gets older

360
00:15:52,933 --> 00:15:56,100
the the communication switches from behavior to verbal

361
00:15:56,100 --> 00:15:57,566
right yes so

362
00:15:57,600 --> 00:16:00,566
you know is do you the way that you deal with it

363
00:16:00,700 --> 00:16:01,800
is it different

364
00:16:02,333 --> 00:16:05,433
um when they're starting to melt down

365
00:16:05,666 --> 00:16:08,400
instead of you know hitting you or pushing you

366
00:16:09,133 --> 00:16:12,933
yeah so we regardless of like a child's

367
00:16:12,933 --> 00:16:15,633
age I still use the same framework but

368
00:16:15,633 --> 00:16:16,933
the things we do and say

369
00:16:16,933 --> 00:16:19,600
inside the framework might change a little bit

370
00:16:19,633 --> 00:16:24,966
so let's say that we have a child who is um having

371
00:16:25,133 --> 00:16:28,000
a tantrum let's say that you gave them milk

372
00:16:28,166 --> 00:16:28,933
and then they wanted

373
00:16:28,933 --> 00:16:31,500
more milk but that's like not within your limits

374
00:16:31,500 --> 00:16:32,800
that the milk is all done

375
00:16:32,800 --> 00:16:34,566
you know that we're not giving more milk

376
00:16:34,633 --> 00:16:37,133
and so then they start getting really upset

377
00:16:37,133 --> 00:16:39,266
because it's typical when we set a limit

378
00:16:39,266 --> 00:16:40,933
for a child to have a reaction

379
00:16:40,933 --> 00:16:43,133
to that because we just took away

380
00:16:43,133 --> 00:16:45,900
their sense of control which they're developmentally

381
00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:47,266
driven to have a sense of

382
00:16:47,266 --> 00:16:48,266
control because they're trying to

383
00:16:48,266 --> 00:16:49,500
become their own individual

384
00:16:49,500 --> 00:16:51,700
so when we take away that sense of control

385
00:16:51,933 --> 00:16:55,600
they're not gonna like it right so they're gonna say something about it so now your kiddo is

386
00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:56,966
headed into a meltdown

387
00:16:57,066 --> 00:17:00,233
the biggest thing to do during a meltdown you might

388
00:17:00,500 --> 00:17:03,233
less is more typically but you might say

389
00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:07,166
oh you really wanted more milk and the milk is finished

390
00:17:07,200 --> 00:17:10,433
and then your you know your child is just um

391
00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:12,200
upset and crying yeah

392
00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:14,033
so the biggest thing that you can do during

393
00:17:14,033 --> 00:17:16,033
that time is just ground yourself

394
00:17:16,600 --> 00:17:19,100
take deep breaths and try to keep your

395
00:17:20,133 --> 00:17:23,566
emotions in check yeah because the calmer you can stay

396
00:17:23,700 --> 00:17:26,133
emotions are contagious and so that will

397
00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:28,966
wear off eventually it works both ways right

398
00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:29,800
emotions are contagious

399
00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:31,900
so when they're melting down it wants me to melt down

400
00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:33,866
exactly because then we're trying to jump on their

401
00:17:33,866 --> 00:17:35,633
emotional roller coaster and we're like wait

402
00:17:35,633 --> 00:17:38,233
someone's got to pull the brakes here yeah so

403
00:17:38,233 --> 00:17:40,800
you can't do that if you're on the roller coaster so

404
00:17:40,800 --> 00:17:42,700
the biggest mistake though I see parents

405
00:17:42,700 --> 00:17:44,200
make when it comes to tantrums

406
00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:46,100
besides punishing a kid for having a tantrum

407
00:17:46,100 --> 00:17:48,533
when really they're just having a hard time coping here

408
00:17:48,533 --> 00:17:50,433
um is that

409
00:17:50,533 --> 00:17:54,133
parents will sit and like stand by the refrigerator

410
00:17:54,500 --> 00:17:57,300
in this example waiting for their child to

411
00:17:57,300 --> 00:17:59,566
decide to stop crying and accept the limit

412
00:17:59,700 --> 00:18:01,600
the challenge is is that if we

413
00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:03,400
don't start moving forward

414
00:18:03,666 --> 00:18:06,700
then our child will think there's a chance

415
00:18:07,066 --> 00:18:09,866
there's a chance they might just open that fridge

416
00:18:09,866 --> 00:18:12,633
and give me another sip of milk so it's

417
00:18:12,633 --> 00:18:16,733
important to not only say okay the milk's all done

418
00:18:17,233 --> 00:18:19,566
but to also move forward

419
00:18:19,633 --> 00:18:22,700
so you might like grab like a cup of water and say

420
00:18:22,700 --> 00:18:25,600
oh there's water here when you're ready and

421
00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:27,000
you know you set it on the table

422
00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:28,866
and then maybe you go turn on some music

423
00:18:28,866 --> 00:18:31,366
you get out a toy you start playing

424
00:18:31,600 --> 00:18:35,000
when your child sees you moving forward then

425
00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:36,733
they're more likely to move forward

426
00:18:36,733 --> 00:18:40,733
because they see like any chance of you backtracking

427
00:18:40,866 --> 00:18:42,433
has like that train's left the station

428
00:18:42,433 --> 00:18:44,300
yeah it's not it's not gonna happen yeah

429
00:18:44,866 --> 00:18:49,166
yeah I I can see I mean that appeals to me as an adult

430
00:18:49,266 --> 00:18:52,966
I can imagine times where you know I'm not getting

431
00:18:53,300 --> 00:18:56,833
what I want but the person is still kind of dangling it in front of me and then

432
00:18:56,833 --> 00:18:58,666
that sort of gives me hope and then I I

433
00:18:58,666 --> 00:19:01,633
stick with that and then whereas if we move on past it

434
00:19:02,033 --> 00:19:06,100
then I can I can start handling it

435
00:19:06,433 --> 00:19:08,466
yeah and let me take this example a step further

436
00:19:08,466 --> 00:19:10,333
for all the parents that are like okay

437
00:19:10,333 --> 00:19:13,300
yeah well I just put that cup of water on the table

438
00:19:13,433 --> 00:19:15,700
and of course if I have a kid having a tantrum

439
00:19:15,700 --> 00:19:17,500
I'm probably gonna make sure there's a lid on it

440
00:19:17,500 --> 00:19:20,833
and at least a lid um but hopefully in like a spill

441
00:19:20,966 --> 00:19:23,666
proof like water bottle type of thing but if not

442
00:19:23,666 --> 00:19:26,666
and your kid just goes and like swipes off the table

443
00:19:26,666 --> 00:19:29,066
cause they're mad and they don't want that water yeah

444
00:19:29,066 --> 00:19:32,400
we might be so tempted to say what are you doing

445
00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:35,066
you don't do that clean that up right now

446
00:19:35,066 --> 00:19:36,633
you know whatever it is go to your room

447
00:19:36,633 --> 00:19:39,600
sit in the corner that's bad you know whatever it is

448
00:19:39,633 --> 00:19:41,233
but we have to understand

449
00:19:41,233 --> 00:19:43,100
that our kid is like seeing

450
00:19:43,100 --> 00:19:44,466
red they're out of their minds

451
00:19:44,466 --> 00:19:48,533
right now they're not doing this to be bad they're doing this to convey

452
00:19:48,700 --> 00:19:50,633
how frustrated and upset

453
00:19:50,633 --> 00:19:53,166
and then you got people say well they should just know better

454
00:19:53,533 --> 00:19:55,400
you know what when your kiddo's

455
00:19:55,400 --> 00:19:58,833
not losing their mind and upset and stuck in a stress

456
00:19:58,833 --> 00:20:02,066
response in that lower brain they do

457
00:20:02,066 --> 00:20:03,333
know that they shouldn't

458
00:20:03,333 --> 00:20:06,333
swipe water and you know throw water off a table

459
00:20:06,333 --> 00:20:07,533
yeah however

460
00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,933
in that moment being stuck in a stress response

461
00:20:11,033 --> 00:20:13,500
our kids are not thinking rationally yeah

462
00:20:13,500 --> 00:20:15,233
they are just trying to communicate

463
00:20:15,233 --> 00:20:17,533
their deep displeasure the

464
00:20:17,666 --> 00:20:22,766
best way they know how so what we need to do is

465
00:20:23,300 --> 00:20:26,033
let our kid get over the hump of the tantrum

466
00:20:26,033 --> 00:20:27,233
tantrums are always kind of like a bell

467
00:20:27,233 --> 00:20:29,566
curve right like at some point it's gonna peak

468
00:20:29,733 --> 00:20:31,700
and then they're gonna come down the other side yeah

469
00:20:31,700 --> 00:20:34,133
and then when they're coming down the other side

470
00:20:34,233 --> 00:20:37,033
that's when they can start to hear us again

471
00:20:37,066 --> 00:20:38,333
and we're like connecting

472
00:20:38,333 --> 00:20:40,066
and then we say something like

473
00:20:40,066 --> 00:20:43,700
you were so upset you threw the water off the table

474
00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:48,033
let's clean that up water stays on the table

475
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:51,300
let's clean that up together and you give them like a

476
00:20:51,300 --> 00:20:53,000
sponge you get a sponge and then

477
00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:56,400
you know you go clean it up that's teaching

478
00:20:57,066 --> 00:21:00,833
that's teaching like our actions have a consequence

479
00:21:00,833 --> 00:21:03,666
yeah but like in a logical way

480
00:21:03,666 --> 00:21:08,233
right not in an adult imposed arbitrary consequence

481
00:21:08,233 --> 00:21:09,733
where we're like now you have no

482
00:21:09,733 --> 00:21:12,500
screen time the rest of the day or no dessert tonight

483
00:21:12,500 --> 00:21:14,500
yeah that's an arbitrary

484
00:21:14,500 --> 00:21:18,700
consequence not a logical consequence which is like you

485
00:21:19,100 --> 00:21:21,033
spilled the water through the water

486
00:21:21,033 --> 00:21:24,933
now we need to clean up the water yeah yeah and I think

487
00:21:24,933 --> 00:21:27,733
you know I I can imagine that one of the the

488
00:21:27,866 --> 00:21:30,633
the push backs against that concept is

489
00:21:30,666 --> 00:21:32,333
no they need to be punished

490
00:21:32,400 --> 00:21:34,566
because they need to learn that they can't spill water

491
00:21:34,666 --> 00:21:36,333
and that's the answer to that yeah

492
00:21:36,333 --> 00:21:37,033
the way they're learning

493
00:21:37,033 --> 00:21:39,733
that is the natural consequence of having to clean up the water

494
00:21:40,133 --> 00:21:42,433
yeah and and so like like

495
00:21:42,466 --> 00:21:44,066
applying an arbitrary consequence

496
00:21:44,066 --> 00:21:45,800
like no screen time for the rest of the day

497
00:21:45,933 --> 00:21:48,666
they won't connect those things it's you know it's

498
00:21:48,666 --> 00:21:50,733
I don't know very similar to training a dog in that way

499
00:21:50,733 --> 00:21:53,000
they just don't you know it just feels like

500
00:21:53,033 --> 00:21:56,600
it it feels arbitrary to them and that's

501
00:21:56,600 --> 00:21:57,733
that's its own problem

502
00:21:57,733 --> 00:22:01,233
if they feel like they live in this arbitrary world where at any moment

503
00:22:01,300 --> 00:22:04,600
the hammer comes down then that creates

504
00:22:04,600 --> 00:22:06,000
all this anxiety and

505
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:08,300
and is really maladaptive I I imagine

506
00:22:08,533 --> 00:22:11,600
exactly and that's the thing where it's like

507
00:22:11,666 --> 00:22:15,433
are we trying to help our kids learn

508
00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:20,600
how to learn that human beings make mistakes and learn

509
00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:23,466
how to make things right after making a mistake yeah

510
00:22:23,466 --> 00:22:25,933
or are we trying to teach kids

511
00:22:25,933 --> 00:22:30,400
that they should comply with a higher

512
00:22:30,866 --> 00:22:32,533
you will respect my authority

513
00:22:32,933 --> 00:22:35,866
authority right like no matter what

514
00:22:35,866 --> 00:22:38,133
because if we want to focus on compliance

515
00:22:38,133 --> 00:22:40,266
based parenting and us being in control

516
00:22:40,266 --> 00:22:41,500
then we're setting ourselves

517
00:22:41,500 --> 00:22:44,500
up to always have to be there to draw the line in the sand

518
00:22:44,500 --> 00:22:47,733
yeah versus kids learning the skills

519
00:22:47,733 --> 00:22:51,033
the emotional regulation the behavior regulation skills

520
00:22:51,200 --> 00:22:54,000
and also like this skills to make amends

521
00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,100
and to make things right like oh yeah I knocked

522
00:22:56,100 --> 00:22:58,666
that water over I should like go clean that up versus

523
00:22:58,666 --> 00:22:59,200
like

524
00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:02,066
going to sit in the corner and think about what they did what they're thinking

525
00:23:02,066 --> 00:23:05,000
about is that maybe I have lost my parents

526
00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,300
unconditional love and acceptance which is

527
00:23:07,500 --> 00:23:10,000
what your child is most concerned about this age

528
00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:10,933
because again

529
00:23:10,933 --> 00:23:13,600
they're reliant on you to get all of their needs met

530
00:23:14,100 --> 00:23:17,400
so if they feel like that connection is threatened

531
00:23:17,500 --> 00:23:19,033
they're going to have a lot of fear

532
00:23:19,033 --> 00:23:20,633
going through them because then

533
00:23:20,633 --> 00:23:22,066
maybe they're not gonna get a meal

534
00:23:22,066 --> 00:23:24,733
maybe they're not gonna get a hug and that's what matters

535
00:23:24,733 --> 00:23:27,600
most to your kids at this age and so

536
00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:29,666
we have to think like do we want our kids

537
00:23:29,666 --> 00:23:31,133
be motivated by fear

538
00:23:31,300 --> 00:23:33,300
and like really be setting up the fear

539
00:23:33,300 --> 00:23:34,800
pathways in the brain

540
00:23:34,933 --> 00:23:38,433
that's like priming kids for anxiety and depression

541
00:23:38,433 --> 00:23:41,633
and things like that or do we want to

542
00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:44,766
really strengthen the neuro pathways and connections

543
00:23:44,866 --> 00:23:50,133
that are um full of connection and learning

544
00:23:50,133 --> 00:23:51,933
you know the outcomes

545
00:23:51,933 --> 00:23:55,100
of like behavior how to make amends

546
00:23:55,100 --> 00:23:58,266
how to like clean up the messes literal literal

547
00:23:58,266 --> 00:23:59,800
messes and figurative

548
00:23:59,800 --> 00:24:02,033
messes like the emotional messes right

549
00:24:02,433 --> 00:24:07,166
yeah but it it seems like the whole the key to this is

550
00:24:07,266 --> 00:24:10,366
maintaining your own emotional regulation

551
00:24:10,533 --> 00:24:14,400
when the kid knocks the glass of water off the table

552
00:24:14,400 --> 00:24:16,233
and water spills all over everything

553
00:24:16,233 --> 00:24:19,633
maybe on the furniture you know ruining some stuff

554
00:24:20,433 --> 00:24:22,666
how do you stay emotional what are some tactics

555
00:24:22,666 --> 00:24:24,133
that you use to stay emotionally

556
00:24:24,133 --> 00:24:26,766
regulated in that moment that's something that I

557
00:24:27,033 --> 00:24:30,066
feel like I struggle with someone yeah absolutely

558
00:24:30,066 --> 00:24:32,133
and there's gonna be days where we're like

559
00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:34,666
more resource or less resource

560
00:24:34,666 --> 00:24:38,266
right like days where we're more tired more hungry

561
00:24:38,266 --> 00:24:38,800
have more

562
00:24:38,800 --> 00:24:41,533
stress in our lives right and it's gonna be harder

563
00:24:41,533 --> 00:24:43,366
to stay at that emotional equilibrium

564
00:24:43,400 --> 00:24:44,666
here's the good news

565
00:24:44,666 --> 00:24:46,433
you don't always have to stay there

566
00:24:46,433 --> 00:24:50,333
but the best way to get there is to

567
00:24:50,333 --> 00:24:53,266
again establish the physical safety and then literally

568
00:24:53,266 --> 00:24:55,400
tell yourself this is not an emergency

569
00:24:55,433 --> 00:24:59,033
I am safe and my child safe because when we can tell

570
00:24:59,233 --> 00:25:01,200
our brains we are safe

571
00:25:01,533 --> 00:25:04,900
and then practice grounding ourselves then

572
00:25:05,133 --> 00:25:08,033
it's going to get better it's gonna get easier to pause

573
00:25:08,033 --> 00:25:09,666
so we have to really

574
00:25:09,666 --> 00:25:12,200
fight that biological sense of urgency to react

575
00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:13,333
right now because

576
00:25:13,333 --> 00:25:16,133
it's not gonna make a difference if we react if we

577
00:25:16,133 --> 00:25:17,800
respond to our child's behavior

578
00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:21,633
right now or in five minutes like it's gonna be okay

579
00:25:21,666 --> 00:25:23,933
it's better to respond in a way that's

580
00:25:23,933 --> 00:25:26,233
you know emotionally healthy so we have to ground

581
00:25:26,233 --> 00:25:26,633
ourselves

582
00:25:26,633 --> 00:25:29,500
and it's gonna be different for every person so I really recommend

583
00:25:30,133 --> 00:25:31,333
that you go

584
00:25:31,333 --> 00:25:36,233
and like think about okay what are things that help me feel like calm and regulated

585
00:25:36,266 --> 00:25:38,833
is it taking deep breaths is it like

586
00:25:38,833 --> 00:25:41,500
checking in with my five senses is it

587
00:25:41,500 --> 00:25:44,533
like smelling some essential oil or lighting a candle

588
00:25:44,533 --> 00:25:47,233
is it sitting down is it looking outside

589
00:25:47,233 --> 00:25:49,800
is it splashing cold water on my face is it blowing

590
00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:50,133
bubbles

591
00:25:50,133 --> 00:25:52,333
it could even be something silly like blowing bubbles

592
00:25:52,333 --> 00:25:54,066
right like keeping bubbles in your

593
00:25:54,066 --> 00:25:56,466
your kitchen or nearby but I recommend that everyone

594
00:25:56,466 --> 00:25:57,533
write down like

595
00:25:57,533 --> 00:26:01,100
three things that um you either know helps

596
00:26:01,233 --> 00:26:04,733
calm you down and ground you or three things to try

597
00:26:04,733 --> 00:26:06,733
practice those for a week first of all

598
00:26:06,733 --> 00:26:07,600
stick it on sticky notes

599
00:26:07,600 --> 00:26:08,933
all over your house so you can

600
00:26:08,933 --> 00:26:10,700
remember when you're like seeing red

601
00:26:10,700 --> 00:26:13,533
and then practice it and see what you find out

602
00:26:13,533 --> 00:26:16,033
I know for myself personally

603
00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:18,866
I the more I can move

604
00:26:18,866 --> 00:26:22,633
it like helps like give energy to like my frustration

605
00:26:22,633 --> 00:26:26,533
so for me sitting down or even laying down like taking

606
00:26:26,533 --> 00:26:30,033
away my ability to move like calms me down

607
00:26:30,033 --> 00:26:31,866
a lot whereas some people actually

608
00:26:31,866 --> 00:26:33,133
need to move I'm the reverse

609
00:26:33,133 --> 00:26:36,733
yeah I need to take a look right yeah so you know it's

610
00:26:36,733 --> 00:26:39,433
it's really you have to get to know yourself

611
00:26:40,033 --> 00:26:42,666
um and see like what will work

612
00:26:42,666 --> 00:26:47,166
for you but here's the good news say that um

613
00:26:47,633 --> 00:26:49,066
you know you have

614
00:26:49,066 --> 00:26:52,600
this you you've you've just totally lost it and you

615
00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:55,333
use shame blame guilt judgment or fear

616
00:26:55,433 --> 00:26:58,633
in that moment where your kids you know behavior

617
00:26:58,633 --> 00:26:59,300
went off the rails

618
00:26:59,300 --> 00:27:00,800
and your behavior went off the rails

619
00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:02,666
you can always come back and repair

620
00:27:02,666 --> 00:27:05,100
the relationship and that's what it means

621
00:27:05,100 --> 00:27:06,700
to take a problem

622
00:27:07,300 --> 00:27:09,166
and turn it into an opportunity

623
00:27:09,333 --> 00:27:12,533
right it's an opportunity to rewire your brain

624
00:27:12,533 --> 00:27:14,700
and to model that repair process

625
00:27:14,700 --> 00:27:16,533
right to make amends with your child and strengthen

626
00:27:16,533 --> 00:27:19,533
that relationship and then model skills

627
00:27:19,533 --> 00:27:21,333
that your child's going to learn

628
00:27:21,333 --> 00:27:23,033
now I'm not saying that we should like

629
00:27:23,033 --> 00:27:25,866
purposely like troll our kids yeah um

630
00:27:25,866 --> 00:27:28,900
to be able to create opportunities no there will be

631
00:27:28,900 --> 00:27:32,600
plenty of them of of natural opportunities to exactly

632
00:27:32,600 --> 00:27:35,066
right so I'm not just saying like oh you should just like

633
00:27:35,066 --> 00:27:37,333
go hard on your kids and then repair it yeah no

634
00:27:37,333 --> 00:27:39,300
but what this is is like

635
00:27:39,733 --> 00:27:41,833
as human beings there's gonna be moments

636
00:27:41,833 --> 00:27:44,933
that like we just mess up we make mistakes

637
00:27:44,933 --> 00:27:48,200
and so do we want we want to like normalize

638
00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:50,266
it's human to make mistakes

639
00:27:50,266 --> 00:27:51,933
and what do you do once you make a mistake

640
00:27:51,933 --> 00:27:54,900
and if you can model that process for your kiddo

641
00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:59,200
it's on page I believe 49 in my book but I have a four step process

642
00:27:59,800 --> 00:28:04,133
for making amends which is um taking ownership

643
00:28:04,300 --> 00:28:06,533
so that might be something like hey

644
00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:09,166
back there

645
00:28:09,800 --> 00:28:12,233
I felt really frustrated

646
00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:14,966
and I totally lost control and yelled

647
00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:18,700
and then you want to check in with your kid to check in on the impact

648
00:28:18,700 --> 00:28:20,300
so you might say something like

649
00:28:20,633 --> 00:28:24,000
how was that for you and if you have a 1 year old they might not say anything

650
00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:26,700
if you have a 2 year old they might say bad

651
00:28:26,733 --> 00:28:28,666
if you have a 3 or 4 year old they might say

652
00:28:28,666 --> 00:28:29,633
something more

653
00:28:29,633 --> 00:28:32,400
and then you just validate and repeat it back you might say

654
00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:34,833
oh you feel blank or

655
00:28:34,833 --> 00:28:37,900
that was blank thanks for telling me

656
00:28:37,900 --> 00:28:41,133
right so now you're telling your child hey

657
00:28:41,233 --> 00:28:45,200
we can have tough conversations and still

658
00:28:45,266 --> 00:28:48,233
and it's okay like we don't have to shy away from like

659
00:28:48,233 --> 00:28:49,500
these tough conversations

660
00:28:49,666 --> 00:28:53,433
then step 3 apologize hey I'm sorry

661
00:28:53,666 --> 00:28:55,733
I am so sorry that I yelled at you

662
00:28:55,800 --> 00:28:57,833
and that was not my intention

663
00:28:57,900 --> 00:29:00,700
and then step 4 is the most important part

664
00:29:00,700 --> 00:29:04,666
which is the redo next time X y and Z happens

665
00:29:04,666 --> 00:29:06,800
here's what I'm going to do

666
00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:10,500
then you practice it in that moment and guess what

667
00:29:10,500 --> 00:29:11,833
when you're a toddler

668
00:29:12,466 --> 00:29:16,100
becomes a school age kiddo of 5 6 7 years old

669
00:29:16,100 --> 00:29:17,833
they're gonna be your accountability

670
00:29:17,833 --> 00:29:22,500
buddy they're gonna be like hey remember mom last time

671
00:29:22,500 --> 00:29:25,400
uh this happened you said you were gonna X y and Z

672
00:29:25,500 --> 00:29:27,833
that's great you know because

673
00:29:27,833 --> 00:29:30,300
in the end now we're showing kids

674
00:29:30,300 --> 00:29:34,166
what it's like to be human and they're actually helping us and we

675
00:29:34,300 --> 00:29:37,233
the goal is to work ourselves out of the job and to

676
00:29:37,233 --> 00:29:38,033
you know

677
00:29:38,033 --> 00:29:41,533
to be partners with our kids we're still in charge but

678
00:29:41,533 --> 00:29:42,900
this is great cause it means your kids

679
00:29:42,900 --> 00:29:45,800
learning the skills too yeah what a powerful

680
00:29:45,800 --> 00:29:49,233
tactic I I love that 4 step repair process

681
00:29:49,466 --> 00:29:50,833
you know the the um

682
00:29:51,266 --> 00:29:54,366
I'm a I'm a pilot and

683
00:29:54,733 --> 00:29:56,700
that's one of my hobbies is flying airplanes

684
00:29:56,800 --> 00:30:00,733
and in in in in flight training

685
00:30:01,466 --> 00:30:04,966
a lot of what we do is

686
00:30:05,900 --> 00:30:07,233
managing emergencies

687
00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:09,733
right and it's all about

688
00:30:09,866 --> 00:30:12,366
I mean the the mechanics of learning how to fly

689
00:30:12,700 --> 00:30:15,833
are in fact even in your very first lesson you'll

690
00:30:16,066 --> 00:30:17,133
you'll start practicing

691
00:30:17,133 --> 00:30:21,366
what happens if your engine fails right and um

692
00:30:21,900 --> 00:30:25,600
one of the first things that

693
00:30:26,200 --> 00:30:29,400
they teach you to do in dealing with emergencies

694
00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:31,933
in an airplane where I mean literally you're

695
00:30:31,933 --> 00:30:33,700
you could be seconds away from

696
00:30:34,233 --> 00:30:36,833
catastrophe is

697
00:30:37,466 --> 00:30:41,300
um the first item on the checklist is wind the clock

698
00:30:42,266 --> 00:30:45,200
and you think okay I just lost my engine

699
00:30:46,333 --> 00:30:48,033
and you want me to wind the clock

700
00:30:48,733 --> 00:30:53,400
and the reason is because it takes you out of the loop

701
00:30:53,933 --> 00:30:55,600
out of that reaction loop for

702
00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:57,133
you know three to five seconds

703
00:30:57,133 --> 00:31:01,700
I'm I'm gonna wind the clock and then you can

704
00:31:01,700 --> 00:31:03,966
sit down and go okay well what am I gonna do

705
00:31:04,700 --> 00:31:06,700
and um

706
00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:08,700
and that's

707
00:31:08,933 --> 00:31:11,033
you know I feel like that's a really good metaphor for dealing

708
00:31:11,033 --> 00:31:14,100
with the meltdowns also is

709
00:31:14,100 --> 00:31:16,500
wind the clock just you you don't have to do anything

710
00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:20,500
we're not there's not a car coming to hit the kid

711
00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:25,200
we're physically safe yep so wind the clock just

712
00:31:25,500 --> 00:31:29,800
sit there and think for a moment and then and then

713
00:31:29,800 --> 00:31:32,233
decide how you're gonna act and then do the thing

714
00:31:32,633 --> 00:31:35,733
yeah it's all about disrupting the stress response yeah

715
00:31:35,900 --> 00:31:38,933
yeah how do we disrupt it how do we you know

716
00:31:38,933 --> 00:31:42,466
throw a wrench in it so to stop that loop or to stop that cycle

717
00:31:42,466 --> 00:31:43,400
and it's

718
00:31:43,400 --> 00:31:45,533
it's challenging and so that's why I create all these

719
00:31:45,533 --> 00:31:46,033
frameworks

720
00:31:46,033 --> 00:31:48,200
right so we can write it down we can have it on sticky

721
00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:49,866
notes we can yeah like remind

722
00:31:49,866 --> 00:31:51,066
ourselves of it in the calm

723
00:31:51,066 --> 00:31:53,266
moments and hopefully in the challenging moments

724
00:31:53,266 --> 00:31:56,466
too and the first step is establish safety establish

725
00:31:56,466 --> 00:31:57,533
the physical safety

726
00:31:57,533 --> 00:32:00,666
yeah so then you can create the emotional safety

727
00:32:00,666 --> 00:32:01,466
you know

728
00:32:02,133 --> 00:32:04,233
as I as I think back over

729
00:32:04,233 --> 00:32:06,600
you know my childhood journey I

730
00:32:06,700 --> 00:32:09,100
right now I have two kids one of them's 6 one of them's

731
00:32:09,100 --> 00:32:11,933
3 so one of them's kind of outside that toddler

732
00:32:11,933 --> 00:32:13,433
zone that you're talking about one of them's

733
00:32:13,433 --> 00:32:17,800
still smack dab in the middle of it um I don't remember

734
00:32:19,100 --> 00:32:20,300
any of the fights

735
00:32:21,100 --> 00:32:25,300
but I do remember the times that I didn't

736
00:32:25,300 --> 00:32:30,033
measure up to my own sense of values where I lost it

737
00:32:30,200 --> 00:32:35,833
or or you know I failed and I think that you know

738
00:32:36,500 --> 00:32:40,633
how to part of it is being able to have the Grace

739
00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:42,033
to recognize that everybody

740
00:32:42,033 --> 00:32:44,800
fails and you know you you haven't

741
00:32:45,033 --> 00:32:48,200
irretrievably broken your kid by yelling at him one time

742
00:32:49,233 --> 00:32:53,233
uh even if it was really bad and you know what are

743
00:32:53,233 --> 00:32:55,766
what are some of the tactics that you have

744
00:32:56,266 --> 00:32:58,900
for giving yourself that Grace yeah

745
00:32:58,900 --> 00:33:02,133
I talk about this a lot in my book as well so

746
00:33:02,133 --> 00:33:03,133
you know of course

747
00:33:03,133 --> 00:33:05,700
repairing the relationship is by and far

748
00:33:05,700 --> 00:33:09,100
the No. 1 thing that we can do is to like re establish

749
00:33:09,100 --> 00:33:11,333
that parent child bond and to

750
00:33:11,333 --> 00:33:13,300
you know really make amends

751
00:33:13,300 --> 00:33:16,033
making amends make amends make amends however

752
00:33:16,266 --> 00:33:19,233
for our own internal mindset in these moments

753
00:33:19,233 --> 00:33:22,200
it's really easy to go into a doom loop

754
00:33:22,333 --> 00:33:24,600
to go into a fixed mindset I'm failing

755
00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:26,400
I'm such a bad parent I'm messing

756
00:33:26,400 --> 00:33:28,266
them up they're gonna need years of therapy

757
00:33:28,266 --> 00:33:30,700
you know all the things yeah and so

758
00:33:31,033 --> 00:33:33,500
um what you wanna do

759
00:33:33,833 --> 00:33:36,966
I always say stop looking in the rearview mirror

760
00:33:37,066 --> 00:33:38,166
this is a car metaphor

761
00:33:38,300 --> 00:33:40,166
stop looking in the rearview mirror

762
00:33:40,733 --> 00:33:43,700
stop living in the past

763
00:33:44,100 --> 00:33:46,266
and what a could have should have land saying

764
00:33:46,266 --> 00:33:47,533
I should have done this

765
00:33:47,533 --> 00:33:50,233
could have done that if I just would have done this

766
00:33:50,400 --> 00:33:51,566
X y and Z

767
00:33:51,700 --> 00:33:55,200
that's not going to help us do different next time

768
00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:56,600
so what we wanna do

769
00:33:56,600 --> 00:33:59,200
is look out the windshield at the horizon

770
00:33:59,233 --> 00:34:02,933
and we wanna say hey here's what happened

771
00:34:03,500 --> 00:34:06,900
here's what I Learned here's what I wanna do next time

772
00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:09,300
and then go forward and try it out

773
00:34:09,300 --> 00:34:12,333
practice it in the calm moments yeah try it again

774
00:34:12,333 --> 00:34:14,133
in the challenging moments

775
00:34:14,400 --> 00:34:16,866
and be willing to make those mistakes

776
00:34:16,866 --> 00:34:21,400
and practice again each and every time you practice

777
00:34:21,466 --> 00:34:23,966
you're making progress not perfection

778
00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:25,666
your practice makes progress

779
00:34:25,666 --> 00:34:28,600
and each and every moment is an opportunity to practice

780
00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:29,133
again

781
00:34:29,133 --> 00:34:32,833
we just have to choose if we're gonna look through the

782
00:34:32,866 --> 00:34:33,733
um rearview mirror

783
00:34:33,733 --> 00:34:35,200
or if we're gonna look out the windshield

784
00:34:35,200 --> 00:34:36,833
toward the horizon where we're going

785
00:34:37,833 --> 00:34:39,900
yeah that's a really great metaphor

786
00:34:39,900 --> 00:34:41,833
looking out the windshield versus the rearview mirror

787
00:34:41,833 --> 00:34:43,100
it's up to you yeah

788
00:34:43,100 --> 00:34:47,333
you know one of the themes that I've kind of detected

789
00:34:47,333 --> 00:34:51,433
through this conversation is this notion of

790
00:34:51,500 --> 00:34:55,300
parenting through connection or through control

791
00:34:55,933 --> 00:34:57,666
right you know what is your goal

792
00:34:57,666 --> 00:34:59,666
here are you trying to cultivate

793
00:34:59,666 --> 00:35:02,933
something within your child or are you just trying to

794
00:35:02,933 --> 00:35:03,900
crack the whip

795
00:35:04,866 --> 00:35:07,100
and so what are some of the signs

796
00:35:08,333 --> 00:35:11,800
why do we feel like we need that control why why do we

797
00:35:12,300 --> 00:35:14,033
what's what's the reflex

798
00:35:14,033 --> 00:35:16,200
there and why is it there and what do we do about it

799
00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:19,600
yeah so Chapter 4 of my book is the um

800
00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:20,866
Knowing Your parenting role

801
00:35:20,866 --> 00:35:23,100
where I talk about the different types of parenting

802
00:35:23,100 --> 00:35:25,066
roles the controlling commander

803
00:35:25,066 --> 00:35:26,866
the permissive pushover the nagging

804
00:35:26,866 --> 00:35:30,033
negotiator and the confident leader and guide yeah and

805
00:35:30,033 --> 00:35:33,266
we often times want to like will slip into this role

806
00:35:33,266 --> 00:35:36,566
of the controlling commander because

807
00:35:37,333 --> 00:35:39,766
okay having a sense of control

808
00:35:40,133 --> 00:35:45,300
some all human beings need to feel a sense of agency

809
00:35:45,300 --> 00:35:46,633
right to

810
00:35:46,666 --> 00:35:49,600
have some sense of agency some sense of control

811
00:35:49,600 --> 00:35:51,866
and that's also very prominent in the toddler

812
00:35:51,866 --> 00:35:53,433
years as your child is trying to

813
00:35:53,433 --> 00:35:55,533
become their own person so it's very very prominent

814
00:35:55,533 --> 00:35:58,433
but it's important to all human beings

815
00:35:58,533 --> 00:36:03,300
so when we start to realize well when our toddler

816
00:36:03,300 --> 00:36:04,633
starts to realize that they're a separate

817
00:36:04,633 --> 00:36:08,300
individual from us and not an extension of us we often

818
00:36:08,300 --> 00:36:09,466
times are still treating

819
00:36:09,466 --> 00:36:11,466
them as an extension of us because we often

820
00:36:11,466 --> 00:36:15,166
feel like babies are an extension of us um and so

821
00:36:15,633 --> 00:36:19,000
we start getting bent out of shape when our agenda

822
00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:20,433
and our toddler's agenda

823
00:36:20,433 --> 00:36:23,533
doesn't match and we feel that sense of

824
00:36:23,533 --> 00:36:24,866
control slipping away

825
00:36:24,866 --> 00:36:27,266
and we start to realize that control is

826
00:36:27,266 --> 00:36:29,233
an illusion and then

827
00:36:29,700 --> 00:36:33,933
when we start looking at things like sleep eating

828
00:36:33,933 --> 00:36:36,033
and going to the bathroom like you can't force

829
00:36:36,033 --> 00:36:38,200
your child to close their eyes and sleep

830
00:36:38,200 --> 00:36:40,100
you can't force your child to chew

831
00:36:40,100 --> 00:36:44,300
food and swallow it you can't force your child to like

832
00:36:44,533 --> 00:36:48,033
release and go to the bathroom right and so

833
00:36:48,066 --> 00:36:49,900
toddlerhood is one

834
00:36:49,900 --> 00:36:53,333
big wake up call that control is an illusion

835
00:36:53,333 --> 00:36:56,633
and that is very very disconcerting because

836
00:36:56,633 --> 00:37:00,866
it challenges our sense of agency and it's very hard

837
00:37:00,866 --> 00:37:05,866
to be in relation with someone um especially whenever

838
00:37:05,866 --> 00:37:06,866
there's such a

839
00:37:06,866 --> 00:37:09,866
power dynamic difference right because we're bigger

840
00:37:09,866 --> 00:37:10,733
stronger

841
00:37:10,733 --> 00:37:13,900
and have a lot more life experience than toddlers so

842
00:37:13,966 --> 00:37:16,900
it feels easier to like dominate and

843
00:37:16,900 --> 00:37:19,500
control because they're smaller less experienced

844
00:37:19,500 --> 00:37:21,900
and things like that and so

845
00:37:22,266 --> 00:37:25,266
often times we're just trying to like assuage

846
00:37:25,266 --> 00:37:29,200
our own discomfort and anxiety when faced

847
00:37:29,200 --> 00:37:30,700
with the idea that

848
00:37:30,700 --> 00:37:33,600
controls an illusion and so we think okay

849
00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:35,466
I've got to have compliance

850
00:37:35,466 --> 00:37:37,033
and then you couple that with like the fear

851
00:37:37,033 --> 00:37:39,200
loop of like extrapolating the future

852
00:37:39,233 --> 00:37:41,533
yeah so that's why we're trying to constantly

853
00:37:41,533 --> 00:37:42,933
control our kids behavior

854
00:37:42,933 --> 00:37:45,600
so you're either gonna have like more docile

855
00:37:45,800 --> 00:37:47,933
personality children that are going to

856
00:37:47,933 --> 00:37:50,633
like comply out of fear but you're priming

857
00:37:50,633 --> 00:37:52,800
them for anxiety and people pleasing

858
00:37:52,933 --> 00:37:55,133
or you're gonna have strong willed kids

859
00:37:55,666 --> 00:37:56,733
who are going to constantly

860
00:37:56,733 --> 00:37:58,666
push back push back push back

861
00:37:58,666 --> 00:38:00,200
and then when they get older

862
00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:02,900
those are the kids that are going to like

863
00:38:02,966 --> 00:38:05,200
be more likely to lie to hide

864
00:38:05,200 --> 00:38:09,133
things from you because they're afraid of getting in trouble so the kids eventually

865
00:38:09,133 --> 00:38:13,100
get bigger and they get smarter and they you know have

866
00:38:13,100 --> 00:38:17,600
better tactics and so really we have to think okay

867
00:38:17,666 --> 00:38:21,000
connection based yes it might be more work up front

868
00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:24,133
but we're still setting limits and following through

869
00:38:24,133 --> 00:38:25,933
we're not saying this is a free for all

870
00:38:25,933 --> 00:38:27,700
here we have to have limits

871
00:38:27,700 --> 00:38:29,633
limits are so very important

872
00:38:29,633 --> 00:38:31,600
but we're also not ignoring our child's

873
00:38:31,600 --> 00:38:33,233
feelings and emotions and needs

874
00:38:33,266 --> 00:38:35,400
but we are teaching skills

875
00:38:35,400 --> 00:38:38,200
that are going to have our child be successful

876
00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:41,733
and work ourselves out of the job and it gets easier

877
00:38:41,733 --> 00:38:43,733
then we don't have to try to like have a

878
00:38:43,733 --> 00:38:45,300
6 or 7 year old that we're trying to

879
00:38:45,300 --> 00:38:47,233
control every second because good luck

880
00:38:47,833 --> 00:38:52,600
yeah what so how do you deal with discipline and I I

881
00:38:52,600 --> 00:38:55,266
you've advocated for something that called positive

882
00:38:55,266 --> 00:38:57,366
discipline what does that look like day to day

883
00:38:57,833 --> 00:38:59,966
yeah so what I like to

884
00:39:00,100 --> 00:39:02,633
you know everyone's like positive discipline

885
00:39:03,100 --> 00:39:05,233
conscious discipline gentle

886
00:39:05,633 --> 00:39:07,866
discipline gentle parenting all the

887
00:39:07,866 --> 00:39:10,633
I like to call it developmentally smart basically

888
00:39:10,633 --> 00:39:12,533
we're working with our child's development

889
00:39:12,533 --> 00:39:15,500
not against it and what we know from the research

890
00:39:15,500 --> 00:39:16,666
that this closely aligns

891
00:39:16,666 --> 00:39:19,233
with what we call authoritative parenting where

892
00:39:19,233 --> 00:39:23,033
there are clear boundaries and limits in place

893
00:39:23,033 --> 00:39:26,900
we are creating the container however we are still

894
00:39:26,900 --> 00:39:28,600
trying to meet our child's needs

895
00:39:28,600 --> 00:39:31,233
within those boundaries we are still taking

896
00:39:31,433 --> 00:39:33,066
their feelings and emotions into

897
00:39:33,066 --> 00:39:36,300
account and we're also teaching skills so for example

898
00:39:36,500 --> 00:39:38,966
say this is like if anyone has a pet at home

899
00:39:39,233 --> 00:39:41,733
you have a toddler your toddler probably

900
00:39:41,733 --> 00:39:44,933
has or soon will discover the dog's water dish

901
00:39:44,933 --> 00:39:47,700
and they are going to want to go play in that water

902
00:39:47,700 --> 00:39:48,866
because toddlers

903
00:39:48,866 --> 00:39:52,433
love water right it's sensory play it's super exciting

904
00:39:52,600 --> 00:39:57,966
so you could come from like a compliance um

905
00:39:58,300 --> 00:40:00,533
first in conventional way of parenting

906
00:40:00,533 --> 00:40:03,000
see your child play in that water dish and say

907
00:40:03,033 --> 00:40:06,866
bad no you don't do that we don't play in that water

908
00:40:06,866 --> 00:40:11,200
yeah it's something like this punish them and then

909
00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:14,833
okay like we did that

910
00:40:14,833 --> 00:40:17,133
but what about the child's needs

911
00:40:17,133 --> 00:40:18,666
what about the child's feelings

912
00:40:18,666 --> 00:40:21,133
right right so we can accomplish the same thing

913
00:40:21,133 --> 00:40:23,033
in a developmentally smart

914
00:40:23,233 --> 00:40:25,233
emotionally healthy way by saying

915
00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:29,100
oh looks like you wanna play with water

916
00:40:29,100 --> 00:40:31,400
you're having so much fun playing with water

917
00:40:31,400 --> 00:40:36,700
this is the dog's water no dogs water stays here

918
00:40:36,900 --> 00:40:39,333
let's go play in the sink

919
00:40:39,333 --> 00:40:42,333
or let's go take a bath let's go do these dishes

920
00:40:42,333 --> 00:40:46,433
let's go play with a water table outside find a way

921
00:40:46,433 --> 00:40:48,900
for your child to have water play

922
00:40:48,900 --> 00:40:50,900
that's within your boundaries

923
00:40:50,933 --> 00:40:54,133
so now we are still having limits

924
00:40:54,300 --> 00:40:59,133
but we're taking our child's needs into um into

925
00:40:59,133 --> 00:41:02,000
consideration yeah I find that once

926
00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:03,900
when they get older you can kind of put the monkey

927
00:41:03,900 --> 00:41:04,833
on their back

928
00:41:06,066 --> 00:41:06,500
you you know yes

929
00:41:06,500 --> 00:41:08,800
oh you want this thing but that's outside the boundaries

930
00:41:08,800 --> 00:41:10,766
how do you think you might

931
00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:12,333
what what's another way we could

932
00:41:12,666 --> 00:41:15,666
get the benefit of that exactly so you can start this

933
00:41:15,666 --> 00:41:17,500
around 3 years old but definitely

934
00:41:17,500 --> 00:41:21,500
around when your child's 4 you can start saying well

935
00:41:21,666 --> 00:41:24,900
what do you think how could we make this better

936
00:41:25,033 --> 00:41:25,733
what's your

937
00:41:25,733 --> 00:41:28,533
idea what's a way that we can play with water

938
00:41:28,600 --> 00:41:31,333
that you know is within boundaries

939
00:41:31,333 --> 00:41:32,800
like what you get to be

940
00:41:32,800 --> 00:41:35,100
it's called collaborative problem solving yeah

941
00:41:35,100 --> 00:41:39,800
and this is how we we as parents make our jobs easier

942
00:41:39,800 --> 00:41:41,933
and this doesn't mean that you're weak or soft

943
00:41:41,933 --> 00:41:44,000
what it means is that you're respecting

944
00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:47,100
your child as a human being and as an individual

945
00:41:47,100 --> 00:41:49,800
now you don't have to do what your child says

946
00:41:49,800 --> 00:41:52,533
but when you let your child give some ideas

947
00:41:52,533 --> 00:41:55,033
of how to figure out what to do next

948
00:41:55,300 --> 00:41:58,833
not only are they practicing problem solving skills

949
00:41:58,833 --> 00:42:00,266
they may come up with something you hadn't

950
00:42:00,266 --> 00:42:03,833
thought about because we can't remember we we look

951
00:42:04,133 --> 00:42:06,233
through at life through a very logical lens

952
00:42:06,233 --> 00:42:07,933
because our brains are fully developed

953
00:42:07,933 --> 00:42:10,566
and we just don't remember what it's like to

954
00:42:10,600 --> 00:42:13,500
look at life in a different way without our brains

955
00:42:13,500 --> 00:42:15,233
being fully mature so

956
00:42:15,333 --> 00:42:18,133
our kids might teach us something or have a great idea

957
00:42:18,133 --> 00:42:20,933
or maybe they don't have a great idea and you

958
00:42:20,933 --> 00:42:23,900
have to work together to come up with something acceptable

959
00:42:23,933 --> 00:42:26,166
but this is how you work yourself

960
00:42:26,266 --> 00:42:27,933
out of the job and how you release

961
00:42:27,933 --> 00:42:30,033
some of that pressure of having to have everything

962
00:42:30,033 --> 00:42:32,833
figured out and know what to do all the time it's okay

963
00:42:32,833 --> 00:42:35,400
for you and your child to work through it and figure it out

964
00:42:35,400 --> 00:42:36,833
and then you're creating buying

965
00:42:36,833 --> 00:42:39,033
cause your child feels like they have a voice

966
00:42:39,066 --> 00:42:41,000
they're gonna be more likely to cooperate

967
00:42:41,000 --> 00:42:43,033
when they feel like they have a voice yeah

968
00:42:43,133 --> 00:42:46,500
I had a I had an experience along those lines recently

969
00:42:46,733 --> 00:42:47,333
the um

970
00:42:47,333 --> 00:42:49,133
the kids were in the back of the car and I was driving

971
00:42:49,133 --> 00:42:51,133
along and they were bickering about something

972
00:42:51,133 --> 00:42:51,933
they each wanted

973
00:42:51,933 --> 00:42:55,166
the same toy or something along those lines right and

974
00:42:55,333 --> 00:42:57,733
um and they were starting to

975
00:42:57,866 --> 00:43:02,400
kind of yell at each other and that that is really

976
00:43:02,400 --> 00:43:05,433
upsetting to me I really don't like it when they're yelling in the car

977
00:43:05,600 --> 00:43:09,400
and and so I

978
00:43:09,933 --> 00:43:13,933
got on the boy the boy is older and

979
00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:17,200
I kind of got on him about not you know

980
00:43:17,200 --> 00:43:18,933
sharing with his sister his sister

981
00:43:18,933 --> 00:43:21,400
is younger and she doesn't quite have

982
00:43:21,733 --> 00:43:24,266
the the the mental skills to really

983
00:43:24,266 --> 00:43:27,000
ask for what she wants or really know what she wants

984
00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:29,866
and the boy can be happy with a lot of different toys

985
00:43:29,866 --> 00:43:34,033
and she and and the girl can't and so

986
00:43:34,400 --> 00:43:37,700
I kind of got on him about not sharing with his sister

987
00:43:37,700 --> 00:43:39,900
and he took from that

988
00:43:40,033 --> 00:43:42,433
oh well then she always gets whatever

989
00:43:42,633 --> 00:43:44,533
whatever she wants and I have to sacrifice

990
00:43:44,533 --> 00:43:45,933
that's fine she can have all the toys

991
00:43:45,933 --> 00:43:47,766
is is the way that presented itself

992
00:43:48,533 --> 00:43:51,066
and I kind of well that that didn't

993
00:43:51,066 --> 00:43:54,033
really necessarily go as planned and

994
00:43:54,200 --> 00:43:55,600
the next time that happened

995
00:43:55,600 --> 00:44:00,233
which was about five minutes later I I said listen

996
00:44:00,633 --> 00:44:02,000
what's a way

997
00:44:02,700 --> 00:44:04,933
that you can give her what she wants

998
00:44:05,066 --> 00:44:08,233
or something close to what she wants that doesn't

999
00:44:08,400 --> 00:44:10,100
interfere with what you want

1000
00:44:10,100 --> 00:44:12,600
or that even maybe enhances what you want

1001
00:44:13,100 --> 00:44:15,133
he thought about it for a second he came up with a good

1002
00:44:15,133 --> 00:44:15,900
solution

1003
00:44:15,900 --> 00:44:18,333
oh how about I give her this part of the toy and I retain

1004
00:44:18,333 --> 00:44:19,633
this other part of the toy

1005
00:44:19,666 --> 00:44:22,000
and we'll both be happy about that

1006
00:44:22,033 --> 00:44:24,833
and it worked and it actually made him excited

1007
00:44:25,400 --> 00:44:30,033
about the solution as opposed to resentful about the

1008
00:44:30,033 --> 00:44:30,400
solution

1009
00:44:30,400 --> 00:44:32,133
because you know he was gonna have to give up everything

1010
00:44:32,133 --> 00:44:34,333
he wants for his brat sister

1011
00:44:34,866 --> 00:44:36,966
it was it was such a

1012
00:44:37,000 --> 00:44:41,100
an accidental parenting victory for me and I love it

1013
00:44:41,633 --> 00:44:45,000
it's amazing and this is such a great example

1014
00:44:45,033 --> 00:44:50,200
of what it looks like to teach skills over compliance

1015
00:44:50,200 --> 00:44:52,866
yeah right and when we're teaching skills

1016
00:44:52,866 --> 00:44:55,700
now you just empowered your kids

1017
00:44:55,700 --> 00:44:57,700
to resolve a conflict together

1018
00:44:57,700 --> 00:45:00,866
so next time they're going to be more likely to resolve a conflict

1019
00:45:00,866 --> 00:45:03,000
without you ever having to get involved

1020
00:45:03,000 --> 00:45:03,933
and the more that

1021
00:45:03,933 --> 00:45:06,766
you practice being the coach in these situations

1022
00:45:06,866 --> 00:45:08,300
versus the referee

1023
00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:10,233
that's when they're gonna learn those skills

1024
00:45:10,233 --> 00:45:11,066
and in a year

1025
00:45:11,066 --> 00:45:12,333
you're not even gonna have to get involved

1026
00:45:12,333 --> 00:45:13,600
they're gonna work it out themselves

1027
00:45:13,600 --> 00:45:15,733
cause one of them will be the voice of reason yeah

1028
00:45:15,733 --> 00:45:16,100
especially

1029
00:45:16,100 --> 00:45:17,900
once your three year old is a little bit older

1030
00:45:17,900 --> 00:45:21,433
and then they're gonna be like oh what can we do here

1031
00:45:21,433 --> 00:45:23,600
they're gonna figure it out they're not even gonna have to come get you

1032
00:45:23,600 --> 00:45:25,666
yeah it also puts me and the boy

1033
00:45:25,666 --> 00:45:27,533
kind of on the same side it's like alright

1034
00:45:27,533 --> 00:45:30,500
you know you and I are a team and we're trying to figure out how to

1035
00:45:30,600 --> 00:45:33,133
how to make these things as smooth as possible

1036
00:45:33,133 --> 00:45:35,966
and how do we how do we deal with your sister if she's

1037
00:45:36,933 --> 00:45:37,633
if she's freaking

1038
00:45:37,633 --> 00:45:39,833
out about this and it's not give her everything

1039
00:45:39,833 --> 00:45:42,966
she wants it's you know how do we how do we

1040
00:45:43,433 --> 00:45:44,566
how do we do it together

1041
00:45:45,266 --> 00:45:47,466
yeah kids just want to feel seen and heard

1042
00:45:47,466 --> 00:45:50,466
and that's why the connection piece is so important

1043
00:45:50,466 --> 00:45:52,466
yeah the problem is is that sometimes

1044
00:45:52,466 --> 00:45:54,200
people slip into permissive parenting

1045
00:45:54,200 --> 00:45:56,666
cause they're only focused on the connection piece

1046
00:45:56,666 --> 00:45:59,000
right and they never set any limits or anything

1047
00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:01,133
so that's why we still need to

1048
00:46:01,833 --> 00:46:03,133
have the connection piece

1049
00:46:03,433 --> 00:46:08,066
set limits and follow through and um you know teach

1050
00:46:08,066 --> 00:46:10,400
skills right and that was just a great example

1051
00:46:10,400 --> 00:46:11,400
the problem solving

1052
00:46:11,400 --> 00:46:13,533
skills but the more kids feel seen and heard

1053
00:46:13,533 --> 00:46:15,766
the more that they feel like they have a voice

1054
00:46:16,200 --> 00:46:18,666
the more that they're gonna be bought in the

1055
00:46:18,666 --> 00:46:20,266
the more that they're gonna cooperate

1056
00:46:20,266 --> 00:46:22,566
and the easier things are going to get

1057
00:46:23,433 --> 00:46:26,733
yeah I always love to finish up these conversations

1058
00:46:27,433 --> 00:46:29,900
um by asking everybody the same question

1059
00:46:30,400 --> 00:46:32,533
and I know that's gonna be putting you on the spot but

1060
00:46:32,533 --> 00:46:34,733
when you think about the kind of humans

1061
00:46:34,733 --> 00:46:37,500
we're raising what is one operating principle

1062
00:46:37,500 --> 00:46:41,900
or a truth that that you might offer for

1063
00:46:42,133 --> 00:46:44,933
every parent when it comes to raising their toddler

1064
00:46:45,466 --> 00:46:46,333
yeah

1065
00:46:47,033 --> 00:46:50,100
everyone is a human being doing their best

1066
00:46:50,100 --> 00:46:52,533
your child did not wake up today saying

1067
00:46:52,533 --> 00:46:54,300
how can I make your life miserable

1068
00:46:54,300 --> 00:46:55,933
how can I make your life difficult

1069
00:46:55,933 --> 00:46:57,900
and you didn't wake up today and say

1070
00:46:57,900 --> 00:47:00,933
how can I make your life difficult or miserable right

1071
00:47:00,933 --> 00:47:02,633
but sometimes as human beings

1072
00:47:02,633 --> 00:47:06,366
we're not going to be at our best we're trying our best

1073
00:47:06,400 --> 00:47:10,366
but we might not be at our best and that is okay

1074
00:47:10,400 --> 00:47:13,866
it is okay to be human and so we just have to let this

1075
00:47:13,866 --> 00:47:16,933
idea of perfect behavior for our children

1076
00:47:16,933 --> 00:47:20,833
and for ourselves to let it go embrace being human

1077
00:47:20,866 --> 00:47:24,833
embrace having a growth mindset embrace um

1078
00:47:24,833 --> 00:47:26,733
this like learning and growth together

1079
00:47:26,733 --> 00:47:29,000
and that's really where the magic is

1080
00:47:29,266 --> 00:47:30,966
that's a really powerful principle

1081
00:47:30,966 --> 00:47:34,733
the book is called Transforming Toddlerhood

1082
00:47:34,733 --> 00:47:37,533
and if this conversation helped you see parenting

1083
00:47:37,633 --> 00:47:40,133
in a new way share it with your friend

1084
00:47:40,466 --> 00:47:43,666
or and and like and subscribe to the channel

1085
00:47:43,666 --> 00:47:46,000
and check out Devin's work the link

1086
00:47:46,266 --> 00:47:49,400
is in the show notes this has been raising men

1087
00:47:49,433 --> 00:47:52,500
I'm Shawn Dawson and you are a great parent

1088
00:47:56,966 --> 00:48:00,433
raising men is produced by Phil Hernandez

1089
00:48:00,700 --> 00:48:03,833
this episode was edited by Ralph Tolentino