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< Intro >

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– Welcome back to Count Me In.

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In today's episode, we're thrilled
to have Sarah Rubenstein,

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Chief Accounting Officer
at Clearway Energy.

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With us to discuss the crucial role

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that employee engagement plays
in an organization's success.

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Sarah brings her extensive experience

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in cultivating positive work
environments to the table.

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Offering valuable advice on 
identifying disengaged employees,

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implementing effective strategies
to boost engagement,

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and the benefits of fostering an 
inclusive, collaborative workspace.

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Stay tuned as we uncover 
the keys to unlocking a happy,

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productive, and thriving 
work environment.

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< Music >

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– Well, Sarah, thank you so much 

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for coming on the Count Me 
In podcast, today.

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We're really excited to have you on,

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and today we're going to be talking
about employee engagement

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and all that, that encompasses.

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And maybe to start off, maybe, 
you can start by defining

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what is employee engagement to you.

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– Sure, to me, employee engagement

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is how positive people 
feel about their work,

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and we measure that in 
a lot of different ways.

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But, really, I'm lucky, the
company that I work at,

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we survey our employees every year,

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regarding employee engagement.

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And we ask some really good questions

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that were developed by very smart people

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at Harvard, and Yale, and Stanford,

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that tell us how engaged people are.

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And, so, we're able to evaluate, and 
a lot of the questions relate to things

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like management, leadership,
integrity, work-life balance,

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workload, allocation, autonomy, 
and things like that.

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And all of those factors really tell us 
how engaged our employees are.

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– That's interesting, and when
you mention engaged,

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a lot of times when you see discussions

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about employee engagement.

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You see engaged employees
versus disengaged employees.

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And, so, maybe we can start
by talking about that a little bit.

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Because you have your 
engaged employees,

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and you can usually tell who those are.

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But the disengaged maybe
a little harder to see,

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or maybe not so hard, depending on

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what they're not doing, I should say.

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– Yes, sure, and the first
indication we have,

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that some employees are not engaged,

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is that they don't answer the surveys.

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So we don't get 100% participation.

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So that tells us that some people
feel like maybe their voice

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won't be heard, even if they answer.

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And those people, usually,
just have a negative outlook,

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maybe, on what type of work

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they're doing or their future
within the company.

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And, so, a lot of times,
you lose the engagement

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when people feel like there's no
career development path for them,

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or the work that they're 
doing isn't valuable,

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or they're not being told that the 
work that they're doing is valuable.

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– And that can be very 
difficult for an employee,

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especially, when you don't feel like

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you can't move up in an organization.

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How do you take somebody 
who is disengaged

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and try to get them to be engaged?

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– That's a great question, and, especially,

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when you don't have a development path

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for a person, it is really challenging.

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And, so, what we try to do is we
try to provide a lot of personal

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and professional  development opportunities.

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And we talk to our employees

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about how those types of opportunities

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can help them develop themselves.

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Whether for this particular 
company and role

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or just in general for their career.

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So we try to offer them
opportunities to learn

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and also to, maybe, work in an area

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that isn't related to their job.

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So we try to look for things
we call stretch assignments.

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Where there might be an
opportunity in another group,

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where someone needs help
with a special project,

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and that might give that
individual the opportunity

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to learn new skills that they
can put on their resume,

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even if it doesn't give them
direct path to promotion.

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So we try to demonstrate what
we can offer the employee,

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even if it isn't upward mobility, and 
that maybe we can't keep them forever,

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but we can keep them a little bit longer,

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and that helps us overall.

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– Yes, because it shows that you care

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and that you're engaging with them,

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even though they seem to be disengaged.

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And, so, it encourages them,

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even if there is no upper
mobility at that moment.

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– Right, because everyone is looking

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for some type of personal development,

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even if they don't see a future
for themselves at that company.

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So we try to offer something for everyone.

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If you don't see yourself as a leader

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at this company, that's okay,
we'll work with you

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on how you can make yourself

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a better employee and a better person.

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So that, at least, we can keep you around,

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and have you feel happy to be working

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at the company for the time being.

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– Mh-hmm, that makes a lot of sense.

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So maybe we can focus a little bit

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on what are some benefits,
to organizations,

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to creating an engaging environment?

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– I haven't read all of the studies,

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but there are numerous studies

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that show that engaged employees

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are better employees,
they're more productive.

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Of course, we know that
hiring new employees,

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and training them, and
getting them up to speed

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is very expensive and time-consuming.

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And, so, it benefits us to take
the time to develop programs

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to promote employee engagement.

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Because, overall, we end up
with better productivity

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and just a better workforce.

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– I mean, that makes a lot of sense

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to want to have a better workforce,

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especially, when they're engaged.

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And, so, maybe, we can 
talk a little bit about

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what do you need to look for, especially,

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when your team is not engaged.

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Are there certain signs
that you can look for?

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Obviously, you mentioned
you can tell people

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are not engaged when
they're not taking a survey.

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But then what are other signs that 
you can look for, within your team,

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if you can talk a little bit about that?

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– Yes, no problem, there's a couple 
of different signs that I look for.

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Generally, I look for people

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who aren't participating
in the conversations,

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who don't speak up in meetings.

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People who have been
doing the same work

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for an extended period of time.

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And, of course, you look
for the signs of people

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who are not responsive.

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They're taking a long time to reply
to emails or teams' messages.

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Those are all signs we look for,
for people who aren't engaged.

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And then we really try to find ways

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to bring them into the conversation.

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To make them feel like we're
committed to their success,

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and that we're interested in having
them as part of the conversation.

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– Do you think that 
having engaged people

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with the not-so-engaged people,
connecting them together,

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that can help drive or improve a team?

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– I definitely do.

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Maybe one other thing
I'll say about employees

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who aren't engaged is they tend to leave.

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So, really, our primary focus
on employee engagement

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started when, and I won't say it started,

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we've always had a focus on it.

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But we renewed that focus when
the great resignation occurred.

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We were hearing about that.

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It didn't really happen at my company.

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But we were very concerned that 
once everyone was out of sight,

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out of mind, working remote from home,

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people might start to feel disengaged

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when they're working on their own,

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without interacting with others.

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They might start to look 
at other jobs online

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while they're at home and things like that.

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So we really wanted to focus on 
making sure that didn't happen.

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So we started some programs 
that were designed, specifically,

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to promote employee engagement.

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And one of those was 
a mentoring program

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within the accounting department.

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So we matched up individuals

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who were at lower levels with
our managers and directors,

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so that the managers and directors

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could give the staff-level folks an idea

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of how they could get to that level.

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And also they could
just give them the ability

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to communicate with someone
they didn't work with all the time.

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So that they would feel more engaged

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in the overall department,
and not just able to speak

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with their direct supervisor
and their specific team.

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– That's great, mentorship is a huge way

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of connecting different departments,

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different people, within an organization.

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And it also helps people feel
like they're part of a community.

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Because a lot of times corporate 
structures feel like a prison, 

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in a lot of ways, with the
fluorescent lights and everything.

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And it sounds like you guys are 
building a sense of community.

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Has that been what you're looking to do?

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– Yes, definitely, I would 
say there were two

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very large parts of our
program were communication.

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So making sure that we had 
adequate amounts of communication

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across the department,
and within the specific teams,

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and then collaboration, in general.

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So having a team's channel
for our whole department,

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where people could even
just share a photo of their pet

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or something funny that
they wanted to share.

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So that people do feel like they're
part of a broader community

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and not just a small, little, group.

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And, then, I'll say that I'm very fortunate,

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I work for a company that is committed

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to diversity, equity, and inclusion.

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And, so, two years ago
we started inclusion groups,

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and those have been a really big 
help in employee engagement

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and in helping people feel like
they're part of a community.

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So I will say for companies that 
don't have inclusion groups, yet,

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I think, it really is a big 
benefit to employees.

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– Can you, maybe, talk a little bit 
more about the inclusion groups?

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What does that look like?

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– Sure, so, typically, they're 
focused around a specific group.

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So we have a women's inclusion group.

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A veterans' inclusion group.

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We have a Latinx inclusion
group, and things like that.

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But it's to give employees,
across the company,

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the ability to connect with people

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that they relate to and then also the ability

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to share with the whole organization,

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the things that are important
to that inclusion group.

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And, so, it's really been great, both,

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for bringing employees together
with people that they relate to.

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And, then, also, making
them able to share that

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with the whole company

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and educate them on the issues
that are important to them.

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So it has been really great in bringing

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our whole community together.

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– That's awesome, that's a great
way of connecting people

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and also helping to educate
the greater community, as well.

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Because a lot of times, if you only
are focused on what you know,

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you never get to experience or understand

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what other people's experiences are,

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which helps you understand
the human condition better.

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–Right, and the other thing that's
nice about the inclusion groups

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is that they have executive sponsorship.

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So the issues that are important
to the inclusion groups

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are brought to the attention
of the executive leadership.

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So they're then aware of what's
important to their employees

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and it gives them a forum to do that.

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But without the inclusion groups,

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the executives might hear about it

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but it wouldn't, necessarily,
be in a positive way

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and it doesn't give them 
as much exposure to it.

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– Mh-hmm, and it also gives 
people a voice

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who may not have had a voice before.

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– Yes, and that also because 
it's open to anyone.

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It's nice that some of the people

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who are at lower levels, 
in the organization,

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can still become very active
in these inclusion groups.

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And have access to people 
at different levels

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that they might not have access to

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if they didn't join that inclusion group.

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– Mh-hmm, that's awesome.

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So we're thinking about engagement,

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I want to talk a little bit
about what are some drivers

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00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:54,079
that bring employees to become engaged

250
00:13:54,079 --> 00:13:56,240
or to engagement, within an organization.

251
00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:57,680
And maybe you can talk 
about some drivers

252
00:13:57,680 --> 00:13:59,720
that have helped your organization,

253
00:13:59,720 --> 00:14:02,070
as you've seen it, especially,
over the last two years?

254
00:14:02,200 --> 00:14:06,960
– Yes, the main one that I see
is employee development

255
00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:13,400
because it demonstrates that 
you care about your employees

256
00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:16,480
and their own career.

257
00:14:16,480 --> 00:14:21,320
And, so, that you're not just worried 
about the company or yourself.

258
00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:27,000
You care about that person and 
how they can grow themselves.

259
00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:31,320
So we've focused a lot 
on personal development.

260
00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:33,190
Fortunately, we have some really good

261
00:14:33,190 --> 00:14:35,740
training tools, online training tools.

262
00:14:35,740 --> 00:14:40,560
So we have a lot of programs that 
our employees have access to,

263
00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:42,120
and what we've tried to do is go through

264
00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:46,310
and identify some that 
would be useful to people.

265
00:14:46,310 --> 00:14:47,880
So they don't have to go combing

266
00:14:47,880 --> 00:14:51,600
through a thousand training programs.

267
00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:57,240
So leadership training and teaching
them how to manage people

268
00:14:57,240 --> 00:15:01,720
and how to improve their 
interpersonal communications.

269
00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:06,120
And then technical training to help 
them develop their technical skills,

270
00:15:06,120 --> 00:15:09,680
so that they can perform their job better

271
00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:14,139
or be able to potentially 
move into a different role.

272
00:15:14,139 --> 00:15:16,259
We have a really good opportunity

273
00:15:16,259 --> 00:15:19,180
for our employees to receive coaching,

274
00:15:19,180 --> 00:15:23,120
which a lot of our managers
have taken advantage of.

275
00:15:23,120 --> 00:15:25,570
Which is really great because 
it gives them a chance

276
00:15:25,570 --> 00:15:28,760
to work with a trained coach,

277
00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:32,790
to improve the skills
that need improvement.

278
00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:37,360
So that they can work to become
future leaders of the company.

279
00:15:37,360 --> 00:15:40,280
And, then, I mentioned before 
the stretch assignments.

280
00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:44,340
But all of those things
have been really helpful, 

281
00:15:44,340 --> 00:15:49,880
showing our commitment to the
development of our employees.

282
00:15:49,880 --> 00:15:53,440
And, then, the other area, 
I'd say, especially,

283
00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:54,840
during the last couple of years

284
00:15:54,840 --> 00:16:00,200
people have really looked for is
just empathy and understanding.

285
00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:03,680
We're very aware that everyone has things

286
00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:05,510
that they need to do outside of work.

287
00:16:05,510 --> 00:16:10,000
We're very respectful of people's
time with their families.

288
00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:13,240
We're flexible in work arrangements

289
00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:18,380
and we try to be aware of what's
happening in people's lives.

290
00:16:18,380 --> 00:16:21,110
So that we can make sure that

291
00:16:21,110 --> 00:16:22,709
we're not putting too much work on them.

292
00:16:22,709 --> 00:16:27,920
If they have something they're 
dealing with outside of work

293
00:16:27,920 --> 00:16:29,840
that they need to focus on.

294
00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:33,840
And I will say we've gotten 
really positive feedback,

295
00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:35,600
when we do take the time 

296
00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:39,680
to show that we care about 
our employees as individuals,

297
00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:44,089
it makes them feel very 
positive towards the company.

298
00:16:44,089 --> 00:16:46,960
So things like that really pay off.

299
00:16:46,960 --> 00:16:50,970
And, then, the third area 
would be recognition.

300
00:16:50,970 --> 00:16:56,360
So I think that recognizing
the positive contributions

301
00:16:56,360 --> 00:16:59,800
of your employees has a huge benefit.

302
00:16:59,800 --> 00:17:04,120
And some studies show
even more than compensation,

303
00:17:04,120 --> 00:17:05,560
I don't know if that's true or not.

304
00:17:05,560 --> 00:17:11,240
But it really does help to ensure that

305
00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:13,360
people know how much 
you appreciate them.

306
00:17:13,360 --> 00:17:15,490
And, so, one thing we've started to do is

307
00:17:15,490 --> 00:17:19,240
we have a quarterly meeting
for our entire department.

308
00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:22,630
And every quarter I ask
people to nominate people

309
00:17:22,630 --> 00:17:24,660
that they work with, that they think

310
00:17:24,660 --> 00:17:29,960
have done something that was,
particularly, special or helpful.

311
00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:32,630
And, so, then we acknowledge that

312
00:17:32,630 --> 00:17:37,680
in front of the whole group, 
and that really goes a long way 

313
00:17:37,680 --> 00:17:41,440
towards making people 
feel really appreciated

314
00:17:41,470 --> 00:17:44,800
and that the work that they do 
doesn't go unnoticed.

315
00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,460
– That's amazing to hear,
and in the conversations

316
00:17:47,460 --> 00:17:50,080
that I've been having,
even just in this podcast.

317
00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:52,160
It seems like the common theme

318
00:17:52,160 --> 00:17:55,270
 is that we've all understood 
our human condition

319
00:17:55,270 --> 00:17:57,320
outside of the corporate structure.

320
00:17:57,320 --> 00:18:01,140
And recognize that it's okay
to have a kid run into the room

321
00:18:01,140 --> 00:18:02,480
when you're in the middle of a meeting,

322
00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:05,120
or a dog barking, because that's just life.

323
00:18:05,120 --> 00:18:06,630
And you can still have your meeting

324
00:18:06,630 --> 00:18:08,930
and still be professional in
the midst of all those things,

325
00:18:08,930 --> 00:18:12,240
and it kind of brought us
all together at the same level.

326
00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:13,830
– Yes, I agree.

327
00:18:13,830 --> 00:18:17,600
And it is true, you do 
observe those things happen

328
00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:24,280
to executive vice presidents,
down to staff-level people.

329
00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:25,809
Especially when we were all home,

330
00:18:25,809 --> 00:18:28,980
we're all dealing with the same 
type of things going on,

331
00:18:28,980 --> 00:18:35,480
and it does help everyone feel
like we can relate to one another.

332
00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:39,140
– Yes, and, so, as we look
forward into the future,

333
00:18:39,140 --> 00:18:42,720
a lot of people have moved
to a hybrid situation,

334
00:18:42,720 --> 00:18:45,720
or all in the office, 
or partially in the office,

335
00:18:45,720 --> 00:18:48,240
every organization is different.

336
00:18:48,240 --> 00:18:51,360
How do you think we can
continue engaging employees

337
00:18:51,360 --> 00:18:53,880
in the midst of rising costs?

338
00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:57,419
In the midst of shareholders

339
00:18:57,419 --> 00:19:01,480
saying, "Hey, okay, you had 
your little break from the COVID

340
00:19:01,480 --> 00:19:03,240
now you need to get back going there."

341
00:19:03,240 --> 00:19:04,960
And a lot of organizations

342
00:19:04,960 --> 00:19:07,560
are finding it difficult to find that balance.

343
00:19:07,560 --> 00:19:09,600
Because workloads are 
starting to increase,

344
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:13,880
as people are increasing what 
they want out of their employees.

345
00:19:13,890 --> 00:19:15,280
How do you balance that?

346
00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:19,160
– That's a great question 
and it is really difficult.

347
00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:25,440
I'll tell you my experience because 
we have our own struggle

348
00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:27,710
with bringing people back to the 
office, and we're recommitting

349
00:19:27,710 --> 00:19:35,920
to a hybrid work schedule 
because we had attempted one,

350
00:19:35,920 --> 00:19:41,720
and people still really wanted
to work, primarily, from home.

351
00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:45,320
And it's hard because people

352
00:19:45,320 --> 00:19:49,440
do want the flexibility
of working from home.

353
00:19:49,440 --> 00:19:52,299
And we know that they're
very productive at home.

354
00:19:52,299 --> 00:19:57,280
I think that we've tried to
emphasize to our employees

355
00:19:57,280 --> 00:19:59,200
that "We know you're
productive from home.

356
00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:01,840
We're not worried about productivity.

357
00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:05,120
But we want people to have 
that human connection.

358
00:20:05,120 --> 00:20:07,659
Because it is an important
part of engagement

359
00:20:07,659 --> 00:20:14,200
to talk to people in person,
and just have a conversation

360
00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:17,520
that's not related, primarily, to work.

361
00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:21,350
And, so, we're going 
to renew our enthusiasm

362
00:20:21,350 --> 00:20:25,690
for encouraging people to come
to the office two days a week.

363
00:20:25,690 --> 00:20:29,780
We are emphasizing that
we're going to be very flexible

364
00:20:29,780 --> 00:20:33,310
with the time that people arrive
and the time they have to leave.

365
00:20:33,310 --> 00:20:36,350
We understand they have
commitments outside of work.

366
00:20:36,350 --> 00:20:39,530
And, then, it still gives
them a few days a week

367
00:20:39,530 --> 00:20:41,320
to work from home, and have those

368
00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:44,590
really productive stretches
of uninterrupted work.

369
00:20:44,590 --> 00:20:46,539
Where they're not having
to drive to the office

370
00:20:46,539 --> 00:20:49,640
or someone is not 
stopping in to say hello.

371
00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:54,680
And, hopefully, this gives 
everybody the best of both worlds.

372
00:20:54,680 --> 00:20:56,640
Where they can have those two days

373
00:20:56,640 --> 00:20:59,120
with the in-person interaction,

374
00:20:59,120 --> 00:21:03,090
maybe some visibility to
higher level executives

375
00:21:03,090 --> 00:21:05,110
that they can't get from home.

376
00:21:05,110 --> 00:21:09,470
But then still have that 
uninterrupted time at home,

377
00:21:09,470 --> 00:21:15,720
the productive time, and that 
flexibility to not have to commute.

378
00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:18,909
And then the other thing 
that we're trying to do,

379
00:21:18,909 --> 00:21:22,760
we did this year, was we did have

380
00:21:22,760 --> 00:21:24,750
and, although, it's expensive,

381
00:21:24,750 --> 00:21:28,280
but we got our whole team 
together in one location,

382
00:21:28,280 --> 00:21:32,730
for a couple of days to
 just do some training,

383
00:21:32,730 --> 00:21:36,380
and some brainstorming, and 
some planning for the future.

384
00:21:36,380 --> 00:21:39,400
And it was such a great experience

385
00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:42,960
and everyone really loved
being together in person,

386
00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:46,720
and being able to brainstorm together.

387
00:21:46,720 --> 00:21:49,570
And then everyone left feeling renewed

388
00:21:49,570 --> 00:21:52,480
about the future and excited.

389
00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:54,440
And, so, I think, that goes a long way

390
00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:57,130
towards keeping everybody engaged,

391
00:21:57,130 --> 00:22:00,600
is having that opportunity
to all come together.

392
00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:02,900
– Yes, there's something about
the human connection

393
00:22:02,900 --> 00:22:05,870
and seeing somebody, as
opposed to as you and I are,

394
00:22:05,870 --> 00:22:08,880
we're looking at each other
through little webcams.

395
00:22:08,880 --> 00:22:11,760
But sitting across the
table from somebody,

396
00:22:11,760 --> 00:22:14,480
there's a huge difference
in that connection point.

397
00:22:14,480 --> 00:22:15,789
And I think we do need that,

398
00:22:15,789 --> 00:22:18,160
as humans, we need that human touch.

399
00:22:18,160 --> 00:22:19,370
And, especially, getting out of the house

400
00:22:19,370 --> 00:22:21,880
every once in a while 
is good for everybody.

401
00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:26,720
– Yes, I think so, I enjoy the 
two days a week in the office,

402
00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:30,960
and then I enjoy the rest of
the week working from home.

403
00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:37,320
So I'm hopeful that the
hybrid approach works.

404
00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:40,080
– I am too, I think this is
the new normal, is hybrid,

405
00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:42,800
because everybody recognized,
"Hey, we can be successful

406
00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:46,640
working from home and be just as
productive, if not more productive."

407
00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:49,640
And then finding that balance
will be the way forward.

408
00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:51,870
Because if you can't 
adjust your organization

409
00:22:51,870 --> 00:22:54,640
to be a hybrid, then, you might
find more resignation.

410
00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:55,320
Because people are like,

411
00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:57,240
"I'll go to someplace where
they will let me do that."

412
00:22:57,240 --> 00:23:02,120
– Yes, and that's a fear that
a lot of companies have

413
00:23:02,120 --> 00:23:06,360
and, especially, in accounting 
because there are a lot of jobs.

414
00:23:06,360 --> 00:23:10,000
If people want to work fully
remote, then, they will.

415
00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:13,400
So we're trying to emphasize 
what are the benefits

416
00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:15,830
you get from being around people.

417
00:23:15,830 --> 00:23:18,240
We understand there are 
benefits to being home,

418
00:23:18,240 --> 00:23:21,220
and that's very appealing.

419
00:23:21,220 --> 00:23:23,270
So we're trying to show the appeal

420
00:23:23,270 --> 00:23:26,600
of the two days in-person,

421
00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:30,970
and the opportunity 
to interact with people

422
00:23:30,970 --> 00:23:36,360
and benefit from those in-person
connections and interactions.

423
00:23:36,360 --> 00:23:38,520
< Outro >

424
00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:41,320
– This has been Count 
Me In, IMA's podcast.

425
00:23:41,320 --> 00:23:44,100
Providing you with the latest
perspectives of thought leaders

426
00:23:44,100 --> 00:23:46,200
from the accounting finance profession.

427
00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:48,760
If you like what you heard, 
and you'd like to be counted in,

428
00:23:48,789 --> 00:23:51,200
for more relevant accounting
and finance education,

429
00:23:51,200 --> 00:23:56,680
visit IMA's website at www.imanet.org.