In this lesson of Sūrah At-Tawbah, verses 7-15, Shaykh Dr. Aḥsan Ḥanīf delves into the conditions regarding treaties with the polytheists and their true intentions. He explains how the polytheists, despite appearing friendly, often act in betrayal, breaking their covenants and plotting against the believers. The verses emphasise that if they repent and uphold prayer and zakāh, they become brothers in faith. However, if they continue to defy their agreements and oppose the message, the believers are commanded to confront them. The lesson highlights the importance of loyalty to covenants, the call for justice, and the ultimate victory of truth, bringing comfort to the hearts of the faithful.