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Time is money to the owner and the

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operator, like you said.

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So that downtime is very important.

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And again, I think that's a

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bigger factor than just price.

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Welcome to Own the Jet by Aspen Aero

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01:00:19,349 --> 01:00:20,516
Group, where we share

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perspectives from some of the

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leading voices in private jet ownership

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and business aviation.

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I'm your host, Derik Savage, along with

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my co-host, Jason

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Spoor, president of Aspen Aero Group

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 Our guest today is Stephen

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Maiden from West Star Aviation.

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As the CEO of West Star, Stephen leads one of

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the largest and most respected teams in

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maintenance, repair and

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overhaul services for private jets.

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Join us as we dive deep into the

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mechanics, mindset and

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moments that define jet

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ownership. And together, we'll learn what

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it takes to own the jet.

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01:00:52,982 --> 01:00:55,051
Stephen Maiden, CEO of West Star.

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Welcome to Own the Jet.

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Thank you so much for being here.

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Glad you're here.

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Thank you for having me.

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I am super excited to be

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here and be a part of this.

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Tell me for the uninitiated, right?

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Can you just give me an

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overview of what West Star does?

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01:01:08,197 --> 01:01:13,136
So West Star Aviation is an acronym MRO, a

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maintenance, repair and overhaul

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facility. We focus on

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maintenance on business jets.

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If I'm buying a jet, do I,

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as part of that transaction, do I get

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introduced to you and your team or am I

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expected to kind of like have my own

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maintenance stuff figured out?

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How does that work if I'm buying a jet?

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01:01:29,986 --> 01:01:32,922
So typically you would have a

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representative if you're buying a jet for

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the first time, you're

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probably working with a broker.

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That broker typically has relationships

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with the maintenance community.

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Your first introduction to a maintenance

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provider would be through your

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pre-purchase inspection.

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So typically a buyer is buying an

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airplane and they will do a pre-purchase

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inspection. It would go

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to a maintenance facility.

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Yeah.

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Say it went to West Star and then we would

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do the defined inspection.

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We would look at your records, provide a

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whole records review of kind of the

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history of the airplane.

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Okay.

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It's inspection, you know, pedigree.

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And then we would perform an inspection.

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We would provide a list of discrepancies

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and then it would be like a

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pre-inspection of a home.

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But that would be your first introduction

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into working with a maintenance

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provider like West Star.

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So typically if somebody does the

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pre-inspection with West Star, is it kind of

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assumed that they're going to keep

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working with you after they purchase that

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jet or is it just kind of up to them?

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So it is up to them.

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You know, it's a great opportunity to

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make a first impression.

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Our industry, you know, typically we are

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on an annual calendar based

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inspection schedule.

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So that airplane would come due for a

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mandatory inspection probably within

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the next 12 months.

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And, you know, we would be a potential

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option, especially if that pre-purchase

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inspection went very well.

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So can you tell us the

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history and where you are now?

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Yeah.

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So the West Star that everybody knows of

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today really started a journey back in

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2002 when what we call our founders

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bought a company called Premier Air

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Center in East Alton,

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Illinois, which is right out of St. Louis.

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And that business the year before they

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bought it did about $7 million worth of

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business.

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So relatively small back in 2002 and then

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in 2005 they acquired the West Star

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name, which was out in

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Grand Junction, Colorado.

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We started out having small

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maintenance shops at each FBO.

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You know, today there that has there's

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been a lot of consolidation.

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But yeah, we are one of

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the largest independent MROs.

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You know, across the United States, but

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in the world, we've won the number one

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MRO 10 out of the last 11 years.

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So I'll allow that survey to stand on its

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own, but super proud of our team at

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West Star.

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As people are getting into jet ownership

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and they're, you

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know, I don't know, maybe

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they have their jet for a little while.

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What are some situations where they might

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be introduced to you versus the

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competitors?

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Like do they have to be like, I don't

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know, do they go with

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an MRO and that's the

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only MRO they go to?

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Or is it just kind of

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like on a case by case basis?

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Like if people are thinking about the

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analogy of like car ownership, right?

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Right.

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Yeah.

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Do I like if my alternator goes out, do I

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go to like this specific, you know, place

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to get it fixed or is it just, I don't

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know, you know what I'm saying?

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Like is it on my case by case basis?

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Every airplane has, almost every airplane

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has a calendar based requirement.

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So that airplane has to get

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inspected on an annual basis.

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Yeah.

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Okay.

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So you have that recurring nature of the

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maintenance requirement, but you have to

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win that event every single year.

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And typically it really is highly

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dependent on how you performed in the

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previous inspection.

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Right.

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So when you say you have to win that

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event, you mean you guys have to make the

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case for them bringing it to you.

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That's right.

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Yeah.

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And typically the owner, the operator,

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the director of maintenance or the chief

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pilot is typically going out and getting

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two or three different quotes.

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But if, if you are the tried and true

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maintenance provider that has performed

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time and time again from an on-time

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performance, from a quality perspective,

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from a safety, you know, systems

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perspective, I think

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you put yourself in a

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much better position to re-win that

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recurring inspection.

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What are some of the things that maybe

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you're asking people in that situation,

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right, when they have the choice to go

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with West Star or Brand

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X or whatever, right?

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What are some of the things you're asking

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them to try to get them to see the

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differentiators, see the reasons that

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they would want to go

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with West Star versus the

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competition?

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There's a lot of really good maintenance

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providers out there.

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And I'm going to ask you to slam it.

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Yeah, no, no, we're all friends.

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And we don't look at it as competition.

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We really don't.

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There's so much demand that's out there.

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I think the difference is, are

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you going to a one-stop shop?

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Are you, are you going to, you know, when

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things go wrong and you've got to look at

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it, a director of maintenance or a chief

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pilot, when they're making a decision to

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take their airplane somewhere, you got to

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look at it from their perspective that

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their job is on the line.

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So when things go wrong, you want to be

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at a place where you

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feel safe and secure and

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that that facility is capable.

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So, you know, I think you look at it,

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there is the OEM perspective and that's a

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very good, easy answer for somebody to

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say, hey, I want my

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airplane to be maintained

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by the OEM.

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At the same point, there are, you know,

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various other options

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in the OEM and the OEM

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can't support every

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airplane that's out there.

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Most OEMs have less than 50

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percent of the market share.

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Do the OEMs want that market share?

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I mean, is that a thing that they're

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trying to go after or?

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Yeah, I mean, they don't have the

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capacity to support 100

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percent of the market share.

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So I think they focus on,

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you know, a certain vintage.

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Certainly they want to support in

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warranty airplanes,

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airplanes that are probably five

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years or newer.

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Each of the OEMs have

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a different strategy.

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But at the end of the day, there isn't

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enough capacity for all of the demand.

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Yeah.

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You know, so again, I think it puts the

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independent in a good position to be a

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really good alternate to to

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the OEM from my perspective.

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So more about you.

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How did you get into this?

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So, you know, I'm probably like a lot of

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people that watched the famous movie in

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1986 and fell in love with

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with aviation coming out of top.

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Yeah, top.

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Top gun.

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But join the Air Force.

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01:08:35,277 --> 01:08:37,746
It was literally the single best decision

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01:08:37,746 --> 01:08:41,650
that I probably ever made in my life and

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01:08:42,418 --> 01:08:45,821
spent just over four years, you know,

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working on F-16s and transitioned out to

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business aviation and was very fortunate

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01:08:52,094 --> 01:08:54,430
to get, you know,

251
01:08:54,430 --> 01:08:56,098
have a career immediately

252
01:08:56,098 --> 01:08:57,266
out of the military.

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So you are an A&P.

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01:08:59,702 --> 01:09:02,071
So I'm yeah, I'm a by

255
01:09:02,071 --> 01:09:03,672
trade and avionics technician.

256
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OK, yeah.

257
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I was an environmental and electrical

258
01:09:06,375 --> 01:09:08,611
technician in the Air

259
01:09:08,611 --> 01:09:10,346
Force, but transitioned.

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And then, yes, I did go

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01:09:13,015 --> 01:09:14,383
become a mechanic as well.

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So not only, you know, are you are you

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01:09:17,253 --> 01:09:19,555
the leader and CEO of

264
01:09:19,555 --> 01:09:20,389
this company, but you

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01:09:20,422 --> 01:09:22,825
understand it from the floor right to

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right to where you are.

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I do.

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And I think, you know, that's something

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I'm very proud of, is

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that I can relate to,

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01:09:30,432 --> 01:09:31,500
you know, all of our employees.

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01:09:31,734 --> 01:09:32,835
I understand it.

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01:09:33,435 --> 01:09:34,870
You probably don't want me working on an

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01:09:34,870 --> 01:09:36,872
airplane anymore, but I do love it.

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And I love certainly strategizing and

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01:09:39,208 --> 01:09:39,942
troubleshooting and

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01:09:39,942 --> 01:09:41,610
talking through difficult

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01:09:41,644 --> 01:09:42,278
problems.

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01:09:43,012 --> 01:09:45,314
I love airplanes, but yeah, I certainly

280
01:09:45,314 --> 01:09:48,484
can relate to our technicians.

281
01:09:48,951 --> 01:09:49,852
What do you think about Iron Eagle?

282
01:09:50,185 --> 01:09:50,886
Do you think Iron Eagle

283
01:09:50,886 --> 01:09:51,387
was a little bit too bad?

284
01:09:51,387 --> 01:09:52,087
I love that movie.

285
01:09:52,421 --> 01:09:53,856
Because that was kind of my thing.

286
01:09:53,856 --> 01:09:55,224
Like I love don't get me wrong.

287
01:09:55,224 --> 01:09:56,091
Top Gun was great.

288
01:09:56,091 --> 01:09:59,028
But like my stepdad, who was a pilot, had

289
01:09:59,028 --> 01:10:01,697
a copy of Iron Eagle

290
01:10:01,697 --> 01:10:02,965
on VHS and I just wore

291
01:10:02,965 --> 01:10:03,832
that thing out, man.

292
01:10:04,300 --> 01:10:04,833
Like Doug Masters

293
01:10:04,833 --> 01:10:05,834
going to rescue his dad.

294
01:10:05,868 --> 01:10:07,303
I was like, hell yeah.

295
01:10:07,303 --> 01:10:07,803
That's right.

296
01:10:08,070 --> 01:10:08,671
Let's do it.

297
01:10:08,671 --> 01:10:09,605
I'm flying that 172.

298
01:10:10,139 --> 01:10:12,975
So I probably watched that for that movie

299
01:10:12,975 --> 01:10:14,443
one time for every

300
01:10:14,443 --> 01:10:15,611
three that I watched Top

301
01:10:15,611 --> 01:10:15,811
Gun.

302
01:10:16,011 --> 01:10:16,445
But okay.

303
01:10:17,079 --> 01:10:17,947
Top Gun was great.

304
01:10:17,947 --> 01:10:18,447
Don't get me wrong.

305
01:10:18,714 --> 01:10:19,348
Like like like the

306
01:10:19,348 --> 01:10:21,116
soundtrack to Top Gun was amazing.

307
01:10:21,483 --> 01:10:22,318
The like everything about

308
01:10:22,318 --> 01:10:23,352
Top Gun was different budgets.

309
01:10:23,652 --> 01:10:24,620
Yeah, different budgets too.

310
01:10:24,954 --> 01:10:26,455
And I feel like I feel like at the time

311
01:10:26,455 --> 01:10:27,156
it's like one of those

312
01:10:27,156 --> 01:10:28,324
situations where it's like,

313
01:10:28,324 --> 01:10:29,458
oh, we're making, you

314
01:10:29,458 --> 01:10:30,826
know, jet movies now.

315
01:10:30,826 --> 01:10:32,394
Let's make a, you know, every studio is

316
01:10:32,394 --> 01:10:33,562
kind of like here's our jet movie.

317
01:10:34,096 --> 01:10:35,431
They did the same thing with Volcanoes.

318
01:10:35,965 --> 01:10:36,999
About a decade later.

319
01:10:36,999 --> 01:10:37,533
That's right.

320
01:10:37,533 --> 01:10:39,969
So anyway, you know, going back to

321
01:10:39,969 --> 01:10:41,904
competition and everything though.

322
01:10:42,137 --> 01:10:44,006
So I don't have to go to Westar.

323
01:10:44,006 --> 01:10:46,675
I can choose whatever I want, but you're

324
01:10:46,675 --> 01:10:47,009
trying to make

325
01:10:47,009 --> 01:10:48,243
yourselves a default in people's

326
01:10:48,243 --> 01:10:48,611
minds.

327
01:10:48,611 --> 01:10:49,044
Is that right?

328
01:10:49,244 --> 01:10:52,381
Yeah, we're driving initiatives to be a

329
01:10:52,381 --> 01:10:53,682
differentiator and

330
01:10:53,682 --> 01:10:55,284
everybody's following the

331
01:10:55,284 --> 01:10:57,453
same maintenance manual and it comes down

332
01:10:57,453 --> 01:10:58,487
to the processes and

333
01:10:58,487 --> 01:10:59,488
procedures that you put in

334
01:10:59,488 --> 01:11:00,823
place that differentiate

335
01:11:00,823 --> 01:11:03,325
you from the competition.

336
01:11:03,759 --> 01:11:05,694
And that's really what we're focused on.

337
01:11:06,729 --> 01:11:09,465
Again, we don't have all the capacity to

338
01:11:09,465 --> 01:11:11,266
support all the demand that's out there.

339
01:11:11,266 --> 01:11:12,701
We have one point

340
01:11:12,701 --> 01:11:14,670
seven million square feet.

341
01:11:14,870 --> 01:11:17,006
So we're, you know, we're

342
01:11:17,006 --> 01:11:18,374
large at the same point.

343
01:11:19,141 --> 01:11:20,743
We only have a fraction of the market.

344
01:11:20,743 --> 01:11:23,212
We only have, you know, 13, 14 percent

345
01:11:23,212 --> 01:11:26,448
market share in all of

346
01:11:26,448 --> 01:11:27,549
the demand that's out there.

347
01:11:27,750 --> 01:11:28,150
Gotcha.

348
01:11:28,150 --> 01:11:29,752
So there's a there's a few organizations

349
01:11:29,752 --> 01:11:31,387
out there that do the whole

350
01:11:31,387 --> 01:11:33,088
MRO thing and kind of go to

351
01:11:33,122 --> 01:11:33,722
the market with the same

352
01:11:33,722 --> 01:11:34,657
thing that you guys are doing.

353
01:11:34,890 --> 01:11:36,692
But you're differentiating yourself as,

354
01:11:37,259 --> 01:11:38,193
you know, maybe the one

355
01:11:38,193 --> 01:11:41,330
that's most and I don't like I

356
01:11:41,330 --> 01:11:42,431
said, I don't want to slam anyone else,

357
01:11:42,431 --> 01:11:44,867
but you're the default, right?

358
01:11:45,234 --> 01:11:46,435
The we want to be

359
01:11:46,435 --> 01:11:47,703
everybody's first choice.

360
01:11:47,703 --> 01:11:48,337
And there you go.

361
01:11:48,804 --> 01:11:52,441
And again, a big part of our business is

362
01:11:52,441 --> 01:11:56,545
doing completions, you know, like our

363
01:11:56,545 --> 01:11:57,112
modifications.

364
01:11:57,680 --> 01:12:01,617
So like interior paint, avionics, you

365
01:12:01,617 --> 01:12:02,885
know, modifications or upgrades.

366
01:12:03,319 --> 01:12:04,820
So that's a big part of it.

367
01:12:04,820 --> 01:12:05,688
Is that kind of like what you guys

368
01:12:05,688 --> 01:12:06,889
specialize in versus some

369
01:12:06,889 --> 01:12:07,790
of the competition maybe?

370
01:12:08,223 --> 01:12:09,425
No, we do it all.

371
01:12:10,326 --> 01:12:11,560
You know, we're doing airframe

372
01:12:11,560 --> 01:12:13,395
maintenance, but we're also doing

373
01:12:13,395 --> 01:12:16,732
modifications while those

374
01:12:16,732 --> 01:12:17,633
airplanes are in.

375
01:12:17,633 --> 01:12:20,703
So 40 percent of our work that comes in

376
01:12:20,703 --> 01:12:21,203
for a scheduled

377
01:12:21,203 --> 01:12:22,905
maintenance event has a modification

378
01:12:23,172 --> 01:12:23,972
attached to it.

379
01:12:24,239 --> 01:12:25,774
So we have to be really

380
01:12:25,774 --> 01:12:27,943
good at complex projects.

381
01:12:27,943 --> 01:12:28,644
I mean, you're talking about

382
01:12:28,644 --> 01:12:31,380
multi-million dollar projects, months

383
01:12:31,380 --> 01:12:33,982
long projects that need

384
01:12:34,283 --> 01:12:37,619
explicit and precise, you know, project

385
01:12:37,619 --> 01:12:38,887
management, planning,

386
01:12:39,188 --> 01:12:41,090
scheduling and prethought

387
01:12:41,223 --> 01:12:42,124
going into it.

388
01:12:42,791 --> 01:12:45,394
Nothing ever goes as it's supposed to.

389
01:12:45,594 --> 01:12:45,761
Right.

390
01:12:45,761 --> 01:12:49,331
You find major corrosion or you find that

391
01:12:49,331 --> 01:12:53,702
there was a modification done before you

392
01:12:54,503 --> 01:12:56,472
you're getting into the airplane that

393
01:12:56,472 --> 01:12:57,906
creates a little bit of a wrinkle.

394
01:12:58,173 --> 01:13:01,610
So how do you handle those situations?

395
01:13:01,977 --> 01:13:04,113
You know, when they come up is something

396
01:13:04,113 --> 01:13:05,748
that we specialize in

397
01:13:05,748 --> 01:13:07,750
and we are hyper focused in

398
01:13:08,016 --> 01:13:09,618
to make sure that we're meeting the

399
01:13:09,618 --> 01:13:11,453
commitment that we set at

400
01:13:11,453 --> 01:13:12,654
the onset of the project.

401
01:13:12,988 --> 01:13:16,091
So turn times, down times, commitments.

402
01:13:16,325 --> 01:13:18,994
Well, that's all a great thing to kind of

403
01:13:18,994 --> 01:13:19,895
go into because it's like

404
01:13:19,895 --> 01:13:21,230
I'm thinking if I've paid

405
01:13:21,697 --> 01:13:23,565
all this ridiculous amount of money for a

406
01:13:23,565 --> 01:13:25,000
jet and then I take it in

407
01:13:25,000 --> 01:13:25,934
and you're like, yeah, it's

408
01:13:25,934 --> 01:13:26,535
going to be a couple

409
01:13:26,535 --> 01:13:28,003
months before we get this thing.

410
01:13:28,303 --> 01:13:30,405
And I'm like, I just paid all this money

411
01:13:30,405 --> 01:13:31,907
so I could fly anywhere

412
01:13:31,907 --> 01:13:33,175
I want to whenever I want

413
01:13:33,175 --> 01:13:34,409
to. How do you handle that?

414
01:13:35,344 --> 01:13:36,211
So I mean, from the

415
01:13:36,211 --> 01:13:37,646
broker standpoint, right?

416
01:13:38,113 --> 01:13:39,748
Well, we're making sure I want to go to

417
01:13:39,748 --> 01:13:40,582
New York standpoint.

418
01:13:40,883 --> 01:13:41,917
Right. Right.

419
01:13:42,484 --> 01:13:43,552
How do you make me happy?

420
01:13:43,786 --> 01:13:46,588
That we're bringing the right airplane to

421
01:13:46,588 --> 01:13:48,524
Westar to begin with.

422
01:13:49,024 --> 01:13:50,993
So hopefully we've done enough due

423
01:13:50,993 --> 01:13:52,928
diligence on the front end.

424
01:13:53,228 --> 01:13:53,529
Yeah.

425
01:13:53,529 --> 01:13:55,464
So we get this into a pre buy situation.

426
01:13:55,798 --> 01:13:56,098
Sure.

427
01:13:56,098 --> 01:13:56,632
And that's where we

428
01:13:56,632 --> 01:13:57,666
would have discovered this.

429
01:13:57,933 --> 01:13:58,700
Right. Gotcha.

430
01:13:59,635 --> 01:14:00,269
But I mean, on the

431
01:14:00,269 --> 01:14:01,403
annual inspections, right.

432
01:14:01,403 --> 01:14:02,304
And you're talking about some of these

433
01:14:02,304 --> 01:14:03,071
things with the

434
01:14:03,071 --> 01:14:04,907
modifications or what have you.

435
01:14:05,140 --> 01:14:05,841
Down time matters.

436
01:14:06,108 --> 01:14:06,341
The downtime.

437
01:14:06,942 --> 01:14:09,912
I think if you go to the owner of the

438
01:14:09,912 --> 01:14:11,246
airplane or the operator of

439
01:14:11,246 --> 01:14:15,150
the airplane, it's the prices are

440
01:14:15,784 --> 01:14:20,088
relatively standard across the industry.

441
01:14:20,289 --> 01:14:22,558
If you brought the airplane to West Star, if

442
01:14:22,558 --> 01:14:28,230
you take it to another MRO, the out the

443
01:14:28,230 --> 01:14:29,298
door price is really

444
01:14:29,298 --> 01:14:30,365
going to be negligible.

445
01:14:31,166 --> 01:14:31,366
Okay.

446
01:14:31,667 --> 01:14:35,504
I think where you can set yourself apart

447
01:14:35,504 --> 01:14:38,106
is driving the

448
01:14:38,106 --> 01:14:39,908
commitment of turnaround time.

449
01:14:40,409 --> 01:14:43,378
And time is money to the owner and the

450
01:14:43,378 --> 01:14:44,446
operator, like you said.

451
01:14:44,713 --> 01:14:44,847
Yeah.

452
01:14:45,447 --> 01:14:47,916
Typically, these airplanes are used from

453
01:14:47,916 --> 01:14:49,952
the moment that they're dropped off.

454
01:14:49,952 --> 01:14:52,387
It's like an inbound flight that they

455
01:14:52,387 --> 01:14:54,723
just wrapped up an hour or

456
01:14:54,723 --> 01:14:55,924
a couple hours or days ago.

457
01:14:56,425 --> 01:14:57,593
And then there's a flight

458
01:14:57,593 --> 01:14:58,694
on the backside of that.

459
01:14:59,027 --> 01:15:02,331
So that downtime is very important.

460
01:15:03,765 --> 01:15:05,634
And again, I think that's a

461
01:15:05,634 --> 01:15:07,469
bigger factor than just price.

462
01:15:08,303 --> 01:15:08,503
Yeah.

463
01:15:08,670 --> 01:15:08,837
Yeah.

464
01:15:08,837 --> 01:15:10,472
So how do you manage that?

465
01:15:10,472 --> 01:15:11,273
And how do you set that expectation?

466
01:15:12,040 --> 01:15:14,109
It really is in the secret

467
01:15:14,109 --> 01:15:16,645
sauce of each of the MROs.

468
01:15:16,645 --> 01:15:18,347
And I think that's how you

469
01:15:18,347 --> 01:15:19,748
schedule, how you pre-plan.

470
01:15:20,215 --> 01:15:22,150
It's the experience of your labor.

471
01:15:22,551 --> 01:15:24,019
And that's another thing.

472
01:15:24,019 --> 01:15:26,588
We have our own internal training staff

473
01:15:26,588 --> 01:15:31,627
where we invest tens of thousands of

474
01:15:31,627 --> 01:15:34,596
hours a year on internal

475
01:15:34,696 --> 01:15:37,633
training to make sure that our people are

476
01:15:37,633 --> 01:15:39,368
well prepared for when that

477
01:15:39,368 --> 01:15:40,536
inspection or that airplane

478
01:15:40,736 --> 01:15:42,304
comes in, that they know

479
01:15:42,304 --> 01:15:43,305
what they're looking for.

480
01:15:43,305 --> 01:15:44,873
They know how to perform the maintenance.

481
01:15:46,174 --> 01:15:50,012
And again, we mitigate any issue that

482
01:15:50,012 --> 01:15:52,848
comes up to try to reduce downtime or

483
01:15:52,848 --> 01:15:54,049
make sure that we're on

484
01:15:54,049 --> 01:15:55,450
time to what we committed to.

485
01:15:56,084 --> 01:15:59,454
30 percent of-- we

486
01:15:59,454 --> 01:16:01,690
measure everything at West Star.

487
01:16:01,890 --> 01:16:03,859
In times, out times,

488
01:16:04,092 --> 01:16:07,262
what we have committed.

489
01:16:08,664 --> 01:16:11,099
And we do an NPS survey at

490
01:16:11,099 --> 01:16:13,368
the follow-on of every event.

491
01:16:13,635 --> 01:16:14,369
Net promoter score.

492
01:16:15,003 --> 01:16:15,370
Got it.

493
01:16:16,738 --> 01:16:17,706
That's for me.

494
01:16:18,507 --> 01:16:20,576
And one of the things that we do is were

495
01:16:20,576 --> 01:16:22,044
we on time in the

496
01:16:22,044 --> 01:16:23,412
customer's eyes, not our eyes.

497
01:16:23,912 --> 01:16:25,847
And we never used to

498
01:16:25,847 --> 01:16:27,549
measure early deliveries.

499
01:16:28,417 --> 01:16:30,886
But once we did, about 11

500
01:16:30,886 --> 01:16:34,289
percent of our events were early.

501
01:16:35,257 --> 01:16:37,893
Where today we're running 30 percent of

502
01:16:37,893 --> 01:16:40,762
our events are delivering earlier than

503
01:16:40,762 --> 01:16:42,164
what we had originally

504
01:16:42,297 --> 01:16:42,731
committed.

505
01:16:43,231 --> 01:16:45,334
And that's a key metric for us because,

506
01:16:45,334 --> 01:16:48,904
again, we want to be on time or early.

507
01:16:49,304 --> 01:16:51,740
At the same point, you don't want to have

508
01:16:51,740 --> 01:16:54,109
so much cushion in an event where

509
01:16:54,109 --> 01:16:55,544
somebody plans four weeks

510
01:16:55,644 --> 01:16:56,612
and that's what they plan.

511
01:16:56,845 --> 01:17:00,549
And all of a sudden, on day 20, you call

512
01:17:00,549 --> 01:17:01,316
them up and say, hey,

513
01:17:01,316 --> 01:17:02,184
your airplane's ready.

514
01:17:02,184 --> 01:17:04,052
You need to make sure that you're keeping

515
01:17:04,052 --> 01:17:06,955
the customer updated on when their

516
01:17:06,955 --> 01:17:07,889
airplane is going to be

517
01:17:08,056 --> 01:17:08,890
return to service.

518
01:17:09,358 --> 01:17:09,558
Yeah.

519
01:17:09,891 --> 01:17:11,059
Is there a boilerplate kind of

520
01:17:11,059 --> 01:17:12,427
expectation I should have?

521
01:17:12,427 --> 01:17:14,196
Like if I have-- or is it

522
01:17:14,196 --> 01:17:15,998
just on a case by case basis?

523
01:17:16,365 --> 01:17:18,834
But if I-- and that's fine if it is.

524
01:17:19,034 --> 01:17:20,869
And if it's just like you don't know till

525
01:17:20,869 --> 01:17:22,004
you know, that's fine.

526
01:17:22,404 --> 01:17:23,672
But is there something that I should

527
01:17:23,672 --> 01:17:24,973
expect when I have my

528
01:17:24,973 --> 01:17:26,174
annual inspection done?

529
01:17:26,174 --> 01:17:27,075
It sounds like that's like

530
01:17:27,075 --> 01:17:28,543
the big event each year, right?

531
01:17:29,511 --> 01:17:31,046
So when I have that inspection done and I

532
01:17:31,046 --> 01:17:32,514
have whatever needs to be done during

533
01:17:32,514 --> 01:17:34,816
that time done, you know,

534
01:17:34,816 --> 01:17:36,284
and once again, I'm thinking about cars

535
01:17:36,284 --> 01:17:37,986
like, you know, you got your one hour of

536
01:17:37,986 --> 01:17:39,121
oil change or whatever, right?

537
01:17:40,622 --> 01:17:42,624
What is there an expectation about how

538
01:17:42,624 --> 01:17:44,159
long this should take and what kind of

539
01:17:44,159 --> 01:17:45,093
downtime should be associated

540
01:17:45,260 --> 01:17:45,661
with that?

541
01:17:46,094 --> 01:17:47,629
So there is a

542
01:17:47,629 --> 01:17:49,131
progressive inspection schedule.

543
01:17:49,164 --> 01:17:55,037
So your first annual inspection may be a

544
01:17:55,037 --> 01:17:56,638
certain amount of downtime.

545
01:17:57,606 --> 01:18:00,175
Next year it's bigger and then kind of it

546
01:18:00,175 --> 01:18:02,944
goes to the major inspection, which is

547
01:18:02,944 --> 01:18:04,312
every four or five years.

548
01:18:04,546 --> 01:18:05,914
And then it kind of resets.

549
01:18:07,215 --> 01:18:13,689
So the downtime is really predicated on

550
01:18:13,689 --> 01:18:14,890
that inspection, that

551
01:18:14,890 --> 01:18:15,891
specific inspection.

552
01:18:16,124 --> 01:18:16,491
Okay.

553
01:18:16,825 --> 01:18:20,028
The typical findings that you find, the

554
01:18:20,028 --> 01:18:22,297
discrepancies that you find while you're

555
01:18:22,297 --> 01:18:23,231
doing the inspection,

556
01:18:23,665 --> 01:18:25,267
every airplane and every

557
01:18:25,267 --> 01:18:27,769
vintage of airplane has a different

558
01:18:27,769 --> 01:18:30,072
squawk rate or a discrepancy rate.

559
01:18:30,072 --> 01:18:30,472
Okay.

560
01:18:30,472 --> 01:18:31,673
So based on our experience,

561
01:18:31,673 --> 01:18:33,175
we'll be able to provide that.

562
01:18:34,009 --> 01:18:36,545
And then we do a mathematical equation of

563
01:18:36,545 --> 01:18:38,346
how many hours are we going to apply to

564
01:18:38,346 --> 01:18:39,848
that airplane every single day?

565
01:18:40,148 --> 01:18:42,717
And then that determines the uptight.

566
01:18:42,884 --> 01:18:45,487
And then, you know, so that's

567
01:18:45,487 --> 01:18:47,022
something we measure against.

568
01:18:47,489 --> 01:18:50,559
I think in our perspective, it's some of

569
01:18:50,559 --> 01:18:53,695
the larger scale MROs,

570
01:18:53,695 --> 01:18:54,963
you have multiple shifts.

571
01:18:55,497 --> 01:18:58,500
So you have to leverage the 24 hour clock

572
01:18:58,500 --> 01:19:01,002
to your advantage if you really want to

573
01:19:01,002 --> 01:19:05,340
shrink the downtime to what we're talking

574
01:19:05,373 --> 01:19:08,143
about. So, you know, at Westar, we have a

575
01:19:08,143 --> 01:19:09,911
first shift, we have a second shift, and

576
01:19:09,911 --> 01:19:11,947
then we have weekend coverage as well.

577
01:19:12,614 --> 01:19:15,684
We're looking at filling out those off

578
01:19:15,684 --> 01:19:18,053
shifts to make sure that we

579
01:19:18,053 --> 01:19:20,822
have equality across all shifts.

580
01:19:21,156 --> 01:19:23,125
But again, we look at it as a 24 hour

581
01:19:23,125 --> 01:19:26,895
clock and that's one way to differentiate

582
01:19:26,895 --> 01:19:28,930
West Star from everybody else.

583
01:19:29,564 --> 01:19:32,701
You had mentioned earlier an acronym that

584
01:19:32,701 --> 01:19:34,603
I kind of latched onto, AOG.

585
01:19:35,203 --> 01:19:36,004
What does that mean?

586
01:19:36,671 --> 01:19:37,839
So that's Aircraft on Ground.

587
01:19:38,106 --> 01:19:40,041
And that's when you're flying around and

588
01:19:40,041 --> 01:19:41,843
you need to go to New York and your

589
01:19:41,843 --> 01:19:42,744
airplane lands in New

590
01:19:42,744 --> 01:19:43,979
York and there's a problem.

591
01:19:44,412 --> 01:19:48,984
And those strict standards that the

592
01:19:48,984 --> 01:19:51,586
aviation community has to abide by

593
01:19:51,586 --> 01:19:53,655
requires maintenance

594
01:19:53,655 --> 01:19:55,323
before the airplane can fly.

595
01:19:55,323 --> 01:19:57,159
That airplane is no longer airworthy.

596
01:19:58,260 --> 01:19:59,394
So I'm just not allowed

597
01:19:59,394 --> 01:20:00,629
to fly it at that point.

598
01:20:01,229 --> 01:20:02,197
Yeah, it's exactly it.

599
01:20:02,230 --> 01:20:05,901
The crew knows with those...

600
01:20:05,901 --> 01:20:08,170
Sorry, Pat, you got a busted canooter

601
01:20:08,170 --> 01:20:09,604
valve, this thing ain't airworthy.

602
01:20:09,604 --> 01:20:09,971
That's it.

603
01:20:10,071 --> 01:20:10,272
Yeah.

604
01:20:10,305 --> 01:20:11,173
OK, gotcha.

605
01:20:11,173 --> 01:20:11,773
So we got to call

606
01:20:11,773 --> 01:20:12,874
someone, we got to get it fixed.

607
01:20:13,175 --> 01:20:13,475
That's right.

608
01:20:13,708 --> 01:20:14,476
So back in the day, you

609
01:20:14,476 --> 01:20:17,045
used to call local people.

610
01:20:17,045 --> 01:20:17,279
Right.

611
01:20:17,679 --> 01:20:17,879
Right.

612
01:20:18,146 --> 01:20:18,346
Yeah.

613
01:20:19,247 --> 01:20:23,752
Well, now, you know, we have, you know,

614
01:20:24,186 --> 01:20:26,588
Aircraft on Ground or AOG or mobile

615
01:20:26,588 --> 01:20:29,124
maintenance teams to be able to go

616
01:20:29,124 --> 01:20:30,192
support those events.

617
01:20:31,226 --> 01:20:32,828
There's a lot of them out there.

618
01:20:33,061 --> 01:20:34,496
We are the largest.

619
01:20:34,796 --> 01:20:38,366
We have over 200 AOG and MRT technicians

620
01:20:38,366 --> 01:20:40,669
dedicated to that business unit.

621
01:20:41,870 --> 01:20:44,639
We have a 24-7 dispatch center and

622
01:20:44,639 --> 01:20:48,310
maintenance control center that is, you

623
01:20:48,310 --> 01:20:50,345
know, there to answer the phone, talk

624
01:20:50,345 --> 01:20:52,047
through any technical issues that the

625
01:20:52,047 --> 01:20:53,748
airplane is having, make sure that we get

626
01:20:53,748 --> 01:20:56,017
the right tooling and equipment to the

627
01:20:56,017 --> 01:20:57,552
airplane to minimize that impact.

628
01:20:57,786 --> 01:20:58,386
Because that can be a big deal.

629
01:20:58,453 --> 01:21:01,056
Like a lot of times I would assume that a

630
01:21:01,056 --> 01:21:02,691
lot of times people don't find out about

631
01:21:02,691 --> 01:21:03,792
these AOG events until

632
01:21:03,792 --> 01:21:05,026
they're like ready to go somewhere.

633
01:21:05,427 --> 01:21:07,295
Is that or there is or they've already

634
01:21:07,295 --> 01:21:08,630
gone somewhere or they've already gone

635
01:21:08,630 --> 01:21:09,264
somewhere and they're stuck.

636
01:21:09,497 --> 01:21:09,998
Yeah, that's it.

637
01:21:09,998 --> 01:21:10,432
Yeah.

638
01:21:10,465 --> 01:21:13,168
That's that's that makes it worse when

639
01:21:13,168 --> 01:21:14,436
you're gone and you're out

640
01:21:14,436 --> 01:21:15,537
in the middle of somewhere.

641
01:21:15,737 --> 01:21:17,572
So you guys are fully equipped to handle

642
01:21:17,572 --> 01:21:18,673
those types of events.

643
01:21:19,307 --> 01:21:21,276
And that like West Star is kind

644
01:21:21,276 --> 01:21:22,711
of the place to call for those.

645
01:21:23,078 --> 01:21:26,548
So, yeah, no doubt we have that service.

646
01:21:26,915 --> 01:21:29,484
I think our advantage is again, we have

647
01:21:29,484 --> 01:21:31,353
200 technicians across the country.

648
01:21:31,820 --> 01:21:34,856
We can we certainly can get a technician

649
01:21:34,856 --> 01:21:37,692
or a group of technicians to that

650
01:21:37,692 --> 01:21:41,296
airplane in a very rapid method or pace.

651
01:21:42,163 --> 01:21:43,431
But they get the benefit

652
01:21:43,431 --> 01:21:45,233
of the entire enterprise.

653
01:21:45,600 --> 01:21:45,800
Right.

654
01:21:46,167 --> 01:21:47,068
OK, we have 3000

655
01:21:47,068 --> 01:21:49,504
employees, over 2500 technicians.

656
01:21:50,138 --> 01:21:52,974
We have a, you know, technical experts

657
01:21:52,974 --> 01:21:55,010
at, you know, in each platform.

658
01:21:55,310 --> 01:21:58,146
We've got trainers in each platform that

659
01:21:58,146 --> 01:21:59,114
our AOG technicians

660
01:21:59,114 --> 01:22:00,348
could go and leverage.

661
01:22:01,650 --> 01:22:04,052
If there's this one troublesome issue or

662
01:22:04,052 --> 01:22:05,553
trying to work through a

663
01:22:05,553 --> 01:22:07,489
very difficult situation.

664
01:22:07,856 --> 01:22:10,025
But yeah, it's one of the things that,

665
01:22:10,025 --> 01:22:14,095
again, does separate us from from the

666
01:22:14,095 --> 01:22:16,031
market is not only can you get your

667
01:22:16,031 --> 01:22:18,633
scheduled inspection done with us,

668
01:22:18,934 --> 01:22:20,902
but we, you know, when things go wrong,

669
01:22:21,336 --> 01:22:23,104
when you're out on the road, we have this

670
01:22:23,104 --> 01:22:26,574
expansive AOG team that can support you.

671
01:22:26,574 --> 01:22:26,808
Nice.

672
01:22:27,609 --> 01:22:30,111
Can you talk to me about like the kind of

673
01:22:30,111 --> 01:22:31,012
where you see the

674
01:22:31,012 --> 01:22:32,547
industry going right now?

675
01:22:33,214 --> 01:22:35,951
And and one of the things that maybe some

676
01:22:35,951 --> 01:22:37,452
initiatives or some things that Westar

677
01:22:37,452 --> 01:22:39,020
might be doing specifically to or maybe

678
01:22:39,020 --> 01:22:39,788
not even specifically,

679
01:22:39,788 --> 01:22:41,156
but just generally to

680
01:22:42,924 --> 01:22:44,759
I don't know, to position yourselves well

681
01:22:44,759 --> 01:22:47,095
with the way that you

682
01:22:47,095 --> 01:22:48,129
see the industry going.

683
01:22:48,496 --> 01:22:51,566
Look, the the industry is growing.

684
01:22:52,067 --> 01:22:56,404
OK, we're you know, it's growing at six,

685
01:22:56,404 --> 01:22:58,073
seven percent a year.

686
01:22:58,673 --> 01:23:00,375
Airplanes are getting bigger.

687
01:23:00,775 --> 01:23:02,010
So there's there's larger

688
01:23:02,010 --> 01:23:03,144
airplanes being delivered.

689
01:23:03,878 --> 01:23:05,080
Yeah, airplanes are

690
01:23:05,080 --> 01:23:06,548
flying more hours than ever.

691
01:23:06,815 --> 01:23:07,682
They're flying longer

692
01:23:07,682 --> 01:23:09,050
distances than ever.

693
01:23:10,051 --> 01:23:11,786
And airplanes are staying around longer

694
01:23:11,786 --> 01:23:13,555
because of the technology,

695
01:23:14,889 --> 01:23:16,057
you know, in the way

696
01:23:16,057 --> 01:23:16,992
they're being manufactured.

697
01:23:17,325 --> 01:23:19,060
So the retirement age

698
01:23:19,060 --> 01:23:20,328
has pushed pushed out.

699
01:23:20,628 --> 01:23:23,732
So there's just more airplanes around.

700
01:23:24,399 --> 01:23:26,234
So the our industry and certainly the

701
01:23:26,234 --> 01:23:28,303
airframe maintenance side of the business

702
01:23:28,303 --> 01:23:31,840
is growing, you know, on a seven and a

703
01:23:31,840 --> 01:23:35,010
half percent Kager every year.

704
01:23:35,010 --> 01:23:36,811
OK. And that's what the outlook is for

705
01:23:36,811 --> 01:23:38,613
the next 10 plus years.

706
01:23:39,080 --> 01:23:43,651
So there isn't enough capacity to support

707
01:23:43,651 --> 01:23:46,621
all of these really large airplanes that

708
01:23:46,621 --> 01:23:47,822
are being delivered.

709
01:23:48,423 --> 01:23:52,293
So square footage capacity hanger sizes

710
01:23:52,293 --> 01:23:53,895
are only getting larger.

711
01:23:54,529 --> 01:23:56,164
And, you know, we have

712
01:23:56,164 --> 01:23:59,100
invested in two builds.

713
01:23:59,267 --> 01:24:01,536
We're building a brand new

714
01:24:01,536 --> 01:24:03,104
hangar in Grand Junction.

715
01:24:03,204 --> 01:24:04,506
We're building another

716
01:24:04,506 --> 01:24:05,473
hangar in Chattanooga

717
01:24:06,741 --> 01:24:09,477
to keep up with that that demand.

718
01:24:09,844 --> 01:24:11,312
But that that's one of the

719
01:24:11,312 --> 01:24:12,447
ways that we're doing it.

720
01:24:12,447 --> 01:24:14,949
But again, we only have a fraction of the

721
01:24:14,949 --> 01:24:16,151
market share that's out there.

722
01:24:16,651 --> 01:24:18,853
But, you know, that's one of the ways

723
01:24:18,853 --> 01:24:21,790
that we're trying to invest in ourselves

724
01:24:21,790 --> 01:24:24,092
to be able to support the industry.

725
01:24:24,692 --> 01:24:26,594
Nice. What would you say to somebody?

726
01:24:27,028 --> 01:24:28,563
You know, because I'm looking I'm looking

727
01:24:28,563 --> 01:24:30,031
at where the industry is right now and

728
01:24:30,031 --> 01:24:31,232
kind of like, you know, we've got a lot

729
01:24:31,232 --> 01:24:32,267
of people buying new jets

730
01:24:32,367 --> 01:24:34,669
because of the the tax situation that,

731
01:24:34,669 --> 01:24:36,671
you know, has happened this year.

732
01:24:38,339 --> 01:24:40,208
And I like to ask this is kind of like a

733
01:24:40,208 --> 01:24:44,045
almost like a bit of advice for people

734
01:24:44,045 --> 01:24:45,447
that are looking to get into jet

735
01:24:45,447 --> 01:24:46,347
ownership or maybe they've been

736
01:24:46,347 --> 01:24:48,016
chartering or what have you.

737
01:24:48,750 --> 01:24:51,052
What would you say to somebody in terms

738
01:24:51,052 --> 01:24:53,688
of MROs and maintenance and thinking

739
01:24:53,688 --> 01:24:55,757
about that if they are getting ready to

740
01:24:55,757 --> 01:24:57,692
get into jet ownership the first time?

741
01:24:57,692 --> 01:24:59,060
What what what one thing would you like

742
01:24:59,060 --> 01:25:00,795
them to know more than anything else?

743
01:25:01,496 --> 01:25:03,832
Yeah, I don't think everybody is equal.

744
01:25:04,833 --> 01:25:07,368
And I think there's a there's a lot of

745
01:25:07,368 --> 01:25:09,070
great options that are out there.

746
01:25:09,337 --> 01:25:11,673
But the way that I look at it is when

747
01:25:11,673 --> 01:25:14,309
things go wrong, can that maintenance

748
01:25:14,309 --> 01:25:16,978
provider support that event?

749
01:25:18,446 --> 01:25:20,548
And, you know, I think that's what

750
01:25:20,548 --> 01:25:22,884
separates, you know, the the different

751
01:25:22,884 --> 01:25:24,118
providers that are out there

752
01:25:24,118 --> 01:25:26,421
when there is major corrosion,

753
01:25:26,421 --> 01:25:28,256
when you have to pull a wing off and you

754
01:25:28,256 --> 01:25:29,257
have to pull pull the

755
01:25:29,257 --> 01:25:30,825
whole vertical or tail off.

756
01:25:31,926 --> 01:25:34,429
You know, because that stuff happens when

757
01:25:34,429 --> 01:25:36,898
they're when you need to reskin a

758
01:25:36,898 --> 01:25:40,335
significant part of the fuselage or just

759
01:25:40,335 --> 01:25:41,970
the technical experience of

760
01:25:41,970 --> 01:25:44,806
how to rig complex systems.

761
01:25:45,206 --> 01:25:47,375
I think, you know, that

762
01:25:47,375 --> 01:25:49,511
is a big differentiator.

763
01:25:49,978 --> 01:25:53,681
You know, I think everybody, you know, me

764
01:25:53,681 --> 01:25:56,351
and in a couple other MPs can go out and

765
01:25:56,351 --> 01:25:58,820
do an inspection and

766
01:25:58,820 --> 01:26:00,021
everything could be fine.

767
01:26:00,555 --> 01:26:03,291
It's really what when things go wrong.

768
01:26:03,591 --> 01:26:07,195
The other thing is naturally, there's a

769
01:26:07,195 --> 01:26:08,696
pretty big differentiator.

770
01:26:09,163 --> 01:26:10,932
And when you have modifications, when

771
01:26:10,932 --> 01:26:12,634
you're going to tear the

772
01:26:12,634 --> 01:26:14,802
whole airplane, the interior part,

773
01:26:14,802 --> 01:26:16,704
and you're going to go, you know, wire a

774
01:26:16,704 --> 01:26:18,039
whole new system or a

775
01:26:18,039 --> 01:26:20,041
complex cabin management system,

776
01:26:21,342 --> 01:26:23,678
you know, think through, you know, the

777
01:26:23,678 --> 01:26:25,914
difficulty of that project, because I

778
01:26:25,914 --> 01:26:28,249
could tell you it's highly complex.

779
01:26:29,284 --> 01:26:32,820
And it requires a precision type planning

780
01:26:32,820 --> 01:26:34,055
to be able to make sure

781
01:26:34,055 --> 01:26:35,490
that that event goes well.

782
01:26:36,925 --> 01:26:38,793
Well said. I mean, that's that's that's a

783
01:26:38,793 --> 01:26:40,128
great thing to be thinking about if I'm

784
01:26:40,128 --> 01:26:42,497
getting into ownership of a jet, because

785
01:26:42,497 --> 01:26:44,265
it's like it's not a Honda Civic.

786
01:26:45,466 --> 01:26:48,002
It's not. Yeah, it's not. It's not just

787
01:26:48,002 --> 01:26:49,237
an easy thing to get into.

788
01:26:49,504 --> 01:26:51,072
And sometimes you don't know until you

789
01:26:51,072 --> 01:26:53,141
start, you know, looking under the hood.

790
01:26:53,508 --> 01:26:55,310
Just remember, these airplanes are flying

791
01:26:55,310 --> 01:26:57,478
two miles or so above the ground.

792
01:26:58,179 --> 01:26:59,414
They're highly crazy,

793
01:26:59,414 --> 01:27:01,382
crazy fast speeds. Yeah.

794
01:27:01,849 --> 01:27:05,620
Yeah. Again, I think that's the key

795
01:27:05,620 --> 01:27:08,056
component there is is just making sure

796
01:27:08,056 --> 01:27:10,592
that you've got the right systems and

797
01:27:10,592 --> 01:27:12,627
processes to to deal with the complex

798
01:27:12,627 --> 01:27:14,996
situations that business aviation brings.

799
01:27:15,496 --> 01:27:17,131
Nice. Any closing thoughts?

800
01:27:17,131 --> 01:27:18,166
Anything else you want to you want to

801
01:27:18,166 --> 01:27:19,400
mention before we wrap things up?

802
01:27:19,834 --> 01:27:23,605
No, I can't I can't thank you enough for

803
01:27:23,605 --> 01:27:25,406
the opportunity to talk a

804
01:27:25,406 --> 01:27:26,474
little bit about West Star,

805
01:27:26,474 --> 01:27:28,343
but more about talking about the industry

806
01:27:28,343 --> 01:27:32,046
and in owning a jet and in what you need

807
01:27:32,046 --> 01:27:32,947
to think through from the

808
01:27:32,947 --> 01:27:33,748
maintenance perspective.

809
01:27:34,415 --> 01:27:35,383
Again, very honored and

810
01:27:35,383 --> 01:27:37,118
grateful to be a part of this.

811
01:27:37,552 --> 01:27:38,353
No, we're glad to hear. Thank you so much

812
01:27:38,353 --> 01:27:39,187
for being here and

813
01:27:39,187 --> 01:27:40,555
taking the time to do it.

814
01:27:40,855 --> 01:27:42,023
So yeah, awesome. Cool.

815
01:27:42,323 --> 01:27:43,891
Stephen, thank you very much.

816
01:27:43,891 --> 01:27:45,526
I appreciate it. Thanks again. Thanks.

817
01:27:45,526 --> 01:27:47,829
Thank you for watching Own the Jet.

818
01:27:48,262 --> 01:27:49,764
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819
01:27:49,764 --> 01:27:51,165
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820
01:27:51,165 --> 01:27:52,767
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821
01:27:52,767 --> 01:27:54,035
what aspect of jet ownership

822
01:27:54,035 --> 01:27:55,370
you'd like to know more about.

823
01:27:56,004 --> 01:27:57,372
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824
01:27:57,372 --> 01:27:59,407
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825
01:27:59,407 --> 01:28:00,875
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826
01:28:01,409 --> 01:28:03,344
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01:28:03,978 --> 01:28:05,513
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