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Speaker 2: Welcome to the Honest Money
Show a big thanks to our sponsor.

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Shop Bitcoin Australia for
making today's episode possible.

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Anja: Greetings.

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Joining me today is Philipp from Lendasat.

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Philipp is a CEO and co-founder of this
platform that offers Bitcoin backed loans.

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So essentially it's an online marketplace
connecting lenders and borrowers.

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Uh, they provide the platform, they
charge a small fee, and they basically

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ensure that everything, um, runs
smoothly between the two players.

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Welcome to Honest Money Field.

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Philipp: Hey Anja.

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Thanks for having me.

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Anja: Yay.

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Um, so before we dive into, um, this,
you know, talking about your platform,

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I did wanna take the moment to educate
users or listeners I should say, on

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just a little bit just about Bitcoin
backed lending in general and what

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some of the terminology, um, would
need to be that they're aware of.

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Because we're gonna be talking about
these things throughout the podcast and

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if they kind of have an understanding
upfront might help, uh, smooth out that.

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So the first thing is the loan to value.

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Um, this, I guess people are already
familiar with because it's used in

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real estate as well, but do you wanna
maybe explain it in your words very

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simply what l loan to value LTV is.

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Philipp: Totally, totally.

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Maybe even take one step back.

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What is a Bitcoin backed loan?

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I mean, as the, the term already implies
it is a loan against your Bitcoin.

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So you put up Bitcoin as a collateral,
and then in return you receive

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cash or stable coins as a loan.

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Uh, the LTV, the loan to value ratio is
the ratio between the amount you borrowed,

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plus the outstanding interest, like
how much you really owe to the lender.

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Divided by the value of your collateral.

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So let's say you take a hundred K
loan you own, you owe 10% interest,

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so 110 K is outstanding and then
you put up 220 K worth of Bitcoin.

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Then your LTV is 50%, 110
divided by 220 is 50%.

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Anja: Great.

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And this one is going to be an easy one.

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Loan term essentially is the
length of time the loan is active

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until it must be repaid easy one.

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Interest rate.

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Um, the cost of borrowing usually
expressed as an annual percentage,

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but maybe do you wanna talk about
how that works on your platform?

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Philipp: Yes.

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So there are two different ways
of how interest rates can work.

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Um, the first one is you have bullet loans
where you pay back the whole interest

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at maturity of your contract, meaning
when the contract expires, you pay back

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the amount you borrowed, plus interest.

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So if you took a hundred k loan at a
10% for one year, you have to pay back

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at the end of the loan, 110 k. If the,
there's another option, which is, we

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call it an interest only loan, where you
have monthly installments to only pay

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back the interest, and then at maturity
you pay back the, the remaining amount,

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meaning for this a hundred K loan you pay.

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Math is not correct, but
around 1000 every month.

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And then at the end of the year,
you pay back the remaining.

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Anja: Cool.

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I did not know that.

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That's awesome.

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Um, and then this is another
easy one, collateral.

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So I like how in your, uh, FAQs on
your website, you explain that this

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is just like pawning some gold.

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You know, if you have a gold watch
and you wanna put that down as,

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as, as collateral, you can do that.

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This is just a digital version with
Bitcoin, um, being used as collateral.

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Um, excellent important one.

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Margin call or the liquid
liquidation threshold, the point

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in which lend the lender may
require you to put more collateral.

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And I know this is a very big topic.

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Do you wanna talk about liquidation?

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Philipp: Rather not.

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No.

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Just kidding.

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Um, yes, that's a very,
very important one.

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Um, so related to the LTV, the loan
to value ratio, you have to keep a

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certain threshold of your LTV at all
times to prevent getting liquidated.

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Uh.

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And that depends completely
on the different platforms.

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On our platform, usually you start
off with a 50% LTV, meaning you over

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collateralized by twice by two x.

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So for a hundred K loan you have
to put up 200 K worth of Bitcoin.

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And then the the margin call or the.

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Um, the thresholds you have to look
out for is if the Bitcoin price price

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drops by a certain percentage, then
you might get a margin call, and that's

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first, that's before you get liquidated.

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So on our platform, we have
a margin call at 80% LTV.

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So if the price drops by roughly
35 to 40%, then you are at 80% LTV.

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You get an email and
if you have a telegram.

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Connect, uh, telegram pod activated,
you get a telegram notification

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saying, Hey, please consider
topping up your collateral.

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And then we have a second
margin call at 85%.

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So if the price drops by roughly
another 5%, you get another warning

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saying, Hey, it's very critical.

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You are close to getting
liquidated and then at 90% you

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can get liquidated by the lender.

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Anja: Yeah.

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Yeah.

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And that's it.

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That's very important to understand.

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So, um, I guess the last one I've
got on my list here is also the

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custody or the control model.

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It's understanding who actually
holds the Bitcoin while the loan is

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active, and that's very important.

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Philipp: That is, I think, the most
important part besides the interest

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rate, but it's probably even more
important than the interest rate.

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How are your Bitcoins being stored?

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Are they safe?

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Are being the re ated.

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So that's something you
really want to get clarity on.

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Um, custodial platforms, usually they
are in some custodial setting, maybe

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in a multi-site, maybe at a certified
custodian like Bitco or Thea or Casa.

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On our platform, we went with a very
simple two to three multisig, meaning the

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borrower has a key, the lender has a key,
and the platform has a key, and you need

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always two people to sign the contract.

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And that means in the happy case,
the borrower payback in time,

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including everything he owed.

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Then the borrower and the lender sign
and the borrower gets back a collateral.

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If there is, however, a dispute,
meaning, for example, the borrower

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didn't pay back in time, then we as the
platform can jump in as a mediator and,

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um, help the lender to retrieve the
funds, or alternatively, the borrower

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paid back, but the lender disappeared.

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Died away, whatever.

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Um, then we can also help
to recover the funds.

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Anja: Yep, yep.

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That's, yeah, that's very important.

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And yeah, I guess we can start now.

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I thought it would be interesting to talk
about the like end-to-end journey, um,

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that someone would typically go through
on the platform so they can understand.

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How it might potentially look.

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I know one of the speeches that I
listened to you, I think it was at

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parks, you said that one of the best
things you can do is start out small

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and just test out the journey before
you start borrowing a larger amount.

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So maybe we can just do a virtual
version of like a walkthrough.

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So I have a girlfriend who.

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Once a spend $30,000 on a very lavish
holiday, um, to Egypt, and she's got some

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Bitcoin, she would rather get a loan,
um, overselling it because that's selling

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her Bitcoin triggers capital gains.

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Um, she also doesn't wanna
part with her Bitcoin because.

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Bitcoin.

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So if she was to use your platform,
what is kind of like the first

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step that she needs to do?

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Is she eligible?

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Is this a global globally
access, uh, accessible platform?

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Philipp: Totally.

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Yes.

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Uh, I think you started off already with
the right, right assumption that she,

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your girlfriend has a need for cash.

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Meaning she couldn't or she wouldn't
afford this trip to eat chip otherwise,

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uh, if you don't need cash, then
don't borrow against your Bitcoin.

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So you really need to have this,
this need of tapping into the

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liquidity of your Bitcoin and
you don't want to sell right now.

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The reason why you wouldn't want
to sell right now is you said it

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already is no capital gains tax.

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Uh, that's in many jurisdiction,
particularly in Australia,

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can hit you really hard.

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Um, but also it keeps you
the upside of your Bitcoin.

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Like if you take a one year loan and you
consider postponing the sale, selling of

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your Bitcoin, just by one year Bitcoin
might appreciate by another 14, 15%

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or something, or what is time period.

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So that's, these are the two upsides.

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There are a few more, depending
on your personal situation.

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For example, if you would
consider also taking a cash loan,

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a personal loan from a bank.

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Some people just can't do that or,
um, don't want to do that because

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you have to jump through all kinds of
hoops of KYC proving what your income

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is, uh, what's your shoe size, what's
your blood type like, I don't know

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what, what they're all asking you.

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Um.

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So on Bitcoin backed loans, you
usually just rock up with your Bitcoin,

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say, Hey look, I have this amount in
BTC and I need this amount of cash.

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And depending on the platform, no
further questions are being asked.

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Some platforms have KYC requirements,
um, particularly the custodial ones.

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We, because the regulator requires them to
do KYC and AML checks on our platforms, we

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don't have these KYC requirements because
we don't have custody over the funds.

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Uh, we basically act as a bulletin
board, a blackboard where the borrowers.

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Post, um, requests or the lenders
create offers and then we just

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match them with each other.

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I.

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Anja: Nice.

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Nice.

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So in terms of creating an
account, what do I need?

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Philipp: That is a good question.

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Right now, the most minimal
form is an email address.

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Um, but we will change even that so
that all you need is some form of pub

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key, meaning you just say, Hey, um.

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You take your hardware wallet
and say, this is your identity.

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And to log in, you just need
to sign a simple message.

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Uh, the email address is a convenience
feature so that you can receive

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emails, but it's not no actual
requirement to have an email address.

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So you just need to be able to log in,
maybe log in by noster would be possible,

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or log in with your lightning note.

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Could be an option.

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Um, but right now you need an
email address and a password.

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Anja: Yep.

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Awesome.

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Awesome.

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So once I'm in the platform is my next
step to essentially search for lenders

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and have a look at what's out there.

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Philipp: Yes, I would recommend one more
step before, so it's a non-custodial

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platform, which means we generate on, on a
client side, your browser generates a seed

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phrase for you which you need to back up.

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So before you even take a loan, make
sure to back up that seed phrase,

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because that's your way to recover
the funds after you took a loan.

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If something goes down,

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Anja: yes, that's a very step,

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Philipp: yes.

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See, you have no idea how many
people don't do that even though

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we actually show a warning.

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Anja: Yeah.

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Oh yeah.

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Okay.

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Yep.

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That, that's interesting.

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So back up your seed phrase
people back up your seed phrase.

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Philipp: Yes.

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Anja: And is there a
way to test it as well?

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Philipp: Um, yes.

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So we have a cool tool we
call the Doomsday software.

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Which is a, a tool meant for the
case where we disappear as a platform

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where letting us, that maybe was
shut down by the regulator or all

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our founders and team members died
off or something, whatever happened,

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uh, then you still, as the borrower want
to have an option to recover your funds.

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The Doomsday software is exactly for that.

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So you put in your seed phrase plus
some additional backup data you get on

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your con when you open the contract.

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And we also have a unique nsec
generated for you and for the lender.

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So there is a way for you to
communicate outside of our platform

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and then you can recover the funds.

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You, um, to, to really fully end to end
test the flow of your seed phrase, uh,

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you would need to take a very small loan.

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Anja: Okay.

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No, that's, that's good to know.

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Um, I love how casually morbid you are.

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Like, do doom stay.

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Um, okay.

233
00:13:31,027 --> 00:13:31,237
Oh yeah.

234
00:13:31,237 --> 00:13:31,687
Philipp: Yes.

235
00:13:31,687 --> 00:13:33,037
It's very important in the space.

236
00:13:34,497 --> 00:13:38,847
Like this comes from the doomsday of
block five, FTX, uh, Mount Cox, uh,

237
00:13:38,847 --> 00:13:40,227
Celsius, whatever they shut down.

238
00:13:40,287 --> 00:13:40,347
Yeah.

239
00:13:40,347 --> 00:13:44,607
And for users, a has no
way to recover the funds.

240
00:13:44,907 --> 00:13:46,557
It's just like, Hey, sorry mate.

241
00:13:46,557 --> 00:13:49,167
You can't withdraw your funds anymore.

242
00:13:49,227 --> 00:13:53,037
And with this tool, it's actually
not hosted by us neither.

243
00:13:53,547 --> 00:13:58,287
Um, it's currently hosted on GitHub
pages, but you can download it and run

244
00:13:58,287 --> 00:14:00,417
it yourself on your desktop or machine.

245
00:14:01,422 --> 00:14:01,992
Anja: Love it.

246
00:14:02,352 --> 00:14:02,832
Love it.

247
00:14:03,252 --> 00:14:07,032
Um, okay, so we've gone through
the very important step of backing

248
00:14:07,032 --> 00:14:11,292
up your seed phrase, and when
you're searching for lenders, what

249
00:14:11,292 --> 00:14:12,887
information can you typically see?

250
00:14:13,347 --> 00:14:13,767
Is it like.

251
00:14:14,682 --> 00:14:16,932
Different interest rates and

252
00:14:17,082 --> 00:14:17,382
Philipp: yeah.

253
00:14:17,622 --> 00:14:21,012
So based on what you're looking
for, usually you have some idea

254
00:14:21,012 --> 00:14:22,272
of how much you want to borrow.

255
00:14:22,692 --> 00:14:27,822
Um, I and for how long you basically
put in these two parameters, but the,

256
00:14:27,822 --> 00:14:31,992
the difference between the lenders
is, um, the amounts, how much you can

257
00:14:31,992 --> 00:14:35,832
borrow, the interest rates, how much
you're going to pay, and for how long.

258
00:14:36,582 --> 00:14:41,292
These are the three main arguments
a, um, a lender will provide.

259
00:14:41,772 --> 00:14:48,342
And then you see, you also see on our
platform whether this is an um, uh,

260
00:14:48,432 --> 00:14:50,712
I think we call it a vetted lender.

261
00:14:50,742 --> 00:14:55,662
So we are working together with a few
individuals and institutions who we

262
00:14:56,172 --> 00:14:58,452
basically KYC, that know very well.

263
00:14:58,847 --> 00:15:02,657
And we just give them a star so they're
a bit more trustworthy and reliable.

264
00:15:03,167 --> 00:15:07,217
Um, but you also see if a lender is
new to the platform and like you see

265
00:15:07,217 --> 00:15:08,777
how many contracts they did in total.

266
00:15:09,767 --> 00:15:10,067
Anja: Yeah.

267
00:15:10,752 --> 00:15:13,932
That's a really good point, and
I'm gonna pivot a little bit.

268
00:15:14,292 --> 00:15:20,172
Um, this might be more like the later
steps of managing, um, the ongoing loan,

269
00:15:20,172 --> 00:15:24,072
but now that you've said it, I'm afraid
if I don't understand now, I'll forget.

270
00:15:24,372 --> 00:15:29,892
But like, how much trust is required
if you were to use a new lender

271
00:15:29,892 --> 00:15:33,762
on the, on the platform and, um.

272
00:15:34,252 --> 00:15:36,802
You are borrowing only a small amount,
but you obviously you don't wanna

273
00:15:36,802 --> 00:15:38,752
part with your Bitcoin at any amount.

274
00:15:39,832 --> 00:15:43,672
Um, what mechanisms are in place
to, to protect you essentially,

275
00:15:43,672 --> 00:15:45,322
even if you are using a complete new

276
00:15:46,612 --> 00:15:47,182
Philipp: Yes.

277
00:15:47,302 --> 00:15:52,972
So at this point there is slight risk
for the borrower not to lose funds, but

278
00:15:52,972 --> 00:15:56,452
there is an a risk of missing the term.

279
00:15:56,992 --> 00:15:57,442
Um.

280
00:15:57,987 --> 00:15:58,557
I'm missing the word.

281
00:15:58,737 --> 00:16:02,727
So the, the way how it works is you,
from the platform, let's say there's

282
00:16:02,727 --> 00:16:04,607
a lender, let's just call him Philipp.

283
00:16:04,737 --> 00:16:06,117
He's very new to the platform.

284
00:16:06,657 --> 00:16:09,717
And you as the borrower say,
Hey, I want to take a loan from

285
00:16:09,717 --> 00:16:12,447
you, Philipp, and I approve it.

286
00:16:12,927 --> 00:16:16,587
Um, but I have no intention
to ever give you the money.

287
00:16:17,217 --> 00:16:20,097
Then you have to lock up the
funds first, your Bitcoin.

288
00:16:20,457 --> 00:16:24,987
So a multisig will be generated
between you, the platform, and um.

289
00:16:25,677 --> 00:16:25,977
Me.

290
00:16:26,007 --> 00:16:27,567
Okay, that's weird
because I'm the platform.

291
00:16:27,807 --> 00:16:32,007
But then you as the borrower
have to deposit the Bitcoin.

292
00:16:32,187 --> 00:16:34,437
And now me as the lender,
I never move forward.

293
00:16:34,767 --> 00:16:36,237
I just disappear.

294
00:16:36,237 --> 00:16:37,197
Don't react anymore.

295
00:16:37,677 --> 00:16:40,617
Now you provided your Bitcoin, but
you didn't get any loan from it.

296
00:16:40,887 --> 00:16:45,747
Uh, there is no risk in
for you to lose the funds.

297
00:16:45,777 --> 00:16:47,457
It's just very annoying for you.

298
00:16:47,487 --> 00:16:51,297
Um, you have to wait 24 hours
before you can do another on chain

299
00:16:51,297 --> 00:16:52,462
transaction and recover your funds.

300
00:16:53,472 --> 00:16:53,862
Anja: Okay.

301
00:16:53,922 --> 00:16:55,212
So it's not terrible.

302
00:16:55,212 --> 00:16:56,502
It's just inconvenient.

303
00:16:57,012 --> 00:16:57,942
Philipp: It's inconvenient, yeah.

304
00:16:58,902 --> 00:16:59,502
Anja: Okay, cool.

305
00:16:59,502 --> 00:17:00,132
Opportunity

306
00:17:00,132 --> 00:17:00,402
Philipp: cost.

307
00:17:00,432 --> 00:17:01,962
That's the term I was looking for.

308
00:17:02,797 --> 00:17:02,997
Excellent.

309
00:17:03,157 --> 00:17:07,152
'cause you, you might have to wait for
24 hours and maybe you really need the

310
00:17:07,152 --> 00:17:12,372
money for something and you can't use the
same collateral to take a different loan.

311
00:17:13,152 --> 00:17:13,512
Anja: Yep.

312
00:17:13,602 --> 00:17:13,902
Yep.

313
00:17:13,932 --> 00:17:14,232
Okay.

314
00:17:14,232 --> 00:17:15,882
That's a really good, good point.

315
00:17:16,392 --> 00:17:21,012
Um, then, okay, so now
we're at the step of, we.

316
00:17:21,552 --> 00:17:23,982
Applying for a loan, we found a lender.

317
00:17:24,012 --> 00:17:25,272
We wanna go ahead.

318
00:17:25,632 --> 00:17:26,112
What do we do?

319
00:17:27,672 --> 00:17:28,062
Philipp: Yes.

320
00:17:28,062 --> 00:17:31,962
So you just say, Hey, um, I
want to take this loan with

321
00:17:31,962 --> 00:17:33,432
this amount for this duration.

322
00:17:33,432 --> 00:17:36,402
So usually the lenders have
a range of what they offer.

323
00:17:36,492 --> 00:17:41,892
They say between 1000, a hundred thousand
for between six months and 12 months.

324
00:17:41,892 --> 00:17:45,372
And you just say exactly what
you want and some lenders.

325
00:17:46,027 --> 00:17:49,927
Uh, particularly the vetted ones have
auto approval on, others have to go

326
00:17:49,927 --> 00:17:51,667
through a manual, manual approval.

327
00:17:51,697 --> 00:17:56,587
Like they literally get an email
saying, Ania is looking for borrow

328
00:17:56,737 --> 00:17:58,957
from you a hundred K for 12 months.

329
00:17:59,527 --> 00:18:01,327
You're willing to accept that.

330
00:18:01,387 --> 00:18:03,307
Do you actually have the cash available?

331
00:18:03,847 --> 00:18:08,827
So this is a step to filter
out non-responsive lenders.

332
00:18:09,007 --> 00:18:13,357
So I, I have to, the lender
has to do an active step there.

333
00:18:14,667 --> 00:18:20,637
And then once he approved, I said
earlier, the platform takes a public

334
00:18:20,637 --> 00:18:25,587
key from each person, from you, from
the lender and from the platform, and

335
00:18:25,587 --> 00:18:27,477
then generates a multi-six out of this.

336
00:18:28,077 --> 00:18:29,502
And then the next step is.

337
00:18:30,477 --> 00:18:33,357
Actually, when you take the
loan, sorry, you also have to say

338
00:18:33,357 --> 00:18:34,917
where you want to get the loan.

339
00:18:35,187 --> 00:18:36,537
We didn't talk about that earlier.

340
00:18:36,747 --> 00:18:39,387
It's actually another
very important point.

341
00:18:39,387 --> 00:18:42,717
When you're looking for a loan, what
is it you're actually borrowing?

342
00:18:43,197 --> 00:18:48,657
And on our platform you can borrow
stable coins, USDC, USDT on various

343
00:18:48,657 --> 00:18:51,927
different platforms, but also some fiat.

344
00:18:52,227 --> 00:18:57,057
Um, as, as of today we have Swiss
Franc, we have Euros, and we have USD.

345
00:18:57,417 --> 00:18:59,637
We do not have Australian dollars today.

346
00:19:00,687 --> 00:19:04,827
But, um, anyways, whatever offer
you pick, it usually says, Hey,

347
00:19:04,827 --> 00:19:07,587
I'm offering USTC, offering USTT.

348
00:19:08,667 --> 00:19:14,367
You have to be happy to accept
that, um, stablecoin and that you

349
00:19:14,367 --> 00:19:16,812
have to provide an address where
you want to get the stablecoin.

350
00:19:17,552 --> 00:19:17,772
Anja: Yep.

351
00:19:18,657 --> 00:19:18,927
Yep.

352
00:19:19,857 --> 00:19:20,517
Very good.

353
00:19:20,607 --> 00:19:22,557
That was an important, uh, topics.

354
00:19:23,427 --> 00:19:25,047
Um, we're sorry.

355
00:19:25,047 --> 00:19:28,647
We're now at the step of
applying for a loan covered.

356
00:19:30,527 --> 00:19:35,877
We've covered the part where we reach
out to, we select the duration and

357
00:19:35,877 --> 00:19:39,087
the amount, and it's locked up away.

358
00:19:39,177 --> 00:19:39,597
Sorry.

359
00:19:39,627 --> 00:19:41,457
We've deposited collateral.

360
00:19:41,457 --> 00:19:42,027
Yes.

361
00:19:42,507 --> 00:19:43,257
Have we done that?

362
00:19:43,257 --> 00:19:43,467
Yep.

363
00:19:43,492 --> 00:19:43,782
Okay.

364
00:19:44,247 --> 00:19:44,517
Philipp: Yes.

365
00:19:44,667 --> 00:19:44,937
Yes.

366
00:19:45,117 --> 00:19:49,587
So you get an on chain address and
you send the money, and our platform

367
00:19:49,587 --> 00:19:51,717
currently requires a single confirmation.

368
00:19:51,717 --> 00:19:55,557
I mean, it's up to the lender to
maybe wait a little bit longer.

369
00:19:55,917 --> 00:19:58,167
There is no automatic disbursement.

370
00:19:58,167 --> 00:20:02,217
So the lender will receive a
confirmation email or notification on

371
00:20:02,217 --> 00:20:04,047
Telegram saying, Hey, your borrower.

372
00:20:04,752 --> 00:20:05,982
Deposited the money.

373
00:20:06,642 --> 00:20:07,992
Um, here's the address.

374
00:20:07,992 --> 00:20:08,862
There's a transaction.

375
00:20:08,862 --> 00:20:14,292
You can verify it on chain, and then
it's the lender's turn to disperse

376
00:20:14,292 --> 00:20:19,032
the funds and he just sends you the
stable requirements directly or does

377
00:20:19,032 --> 00:20:24,312
a bank transfer and then happy times,
um, you can go on your trip to Egypt.

378
00:20:26,262 --> 00:20:26,802
Anja: Love that.

379
00:20:27,192 --> 00:20:27,942
I love that.

380
00:20:28,182 --> 00:20:32,262
Um, and did I see as well on
your, on the platform, you're

381
00:20:32,262 --> 00:20:34,152
also able to get a Visa card?

382
00:20:34,632 --> 00:20:37,062
Philipp: Um, yes,
unfortunately not anymore.

383
00:20:37,967 --> 00:20:38,117
Okay.

384
00:20:38,117 --> 00:20:38,397
Right.

385
00:20:40,062 --> 00:20:40,632
Yes.

386
00:20:40,632 --> 00:20:45,937
So we actually have two, we had three
ways of how you could get the money.

387
00:20:46,297 --> 00:20:51,127
First one was you could get it
directly as a stable coin, um, or fiat.

388
00:20:51,667 --> 00:20:56,437
The second one was you get it as a prepaid
Visa card so that the stable coins are

389
00:20:56,437 --> 00:20:58,207
actually sent to our card provider.

390
00:20:58,627 --> 00:21:00,757
Fortunately, that card provider shut down.

391
00:21:01,267 --> 00:21:04,267
That was literally just
two weeks ago or something.

392
00:21:04,927 --> 00:21:08,137
So it's, we are looking currently
for a new card provider.

393
00:21:08,907 --> 00:21:14,487
Um, but the third option is we have
a partnership in Europe with Bring in

394
00:21:15,177 --> 00:21:19,317
where the lender would then send the
stable coins to bring in and bring

395
00:21:19,317 --> 00:21:22,377
in, will convert it to Euros and send
it directly to your bank account.

396
00:21:22,557 --> 00:21:22,947
Anja: Nice.

397
00:21:23,007 --> 00:21:23,307
Okay.

398
00:21:23,307 --> 00:21:23,757
Cool.

399
00:21:23,847 --> 00:21:24,387
Awesome.

400
00:21:25,317 --> 00:21:25,767
Awesome.

401
00:21:26,187 --> 00:21:29,457
Um, so then, yeah, um,
I think we've got the.

402
00:21:30,627 --> 00:21:34,677
We've received the funds, so now we
can look at the management of the loan

403
00:21:34,677 --> 00:21:40,287
ongoing, and we can go through a happy
path first and then a happy path.

404
00:21:40,467 --> 00:21:43,347
So I've received the funds.

405
00:21:45,057 --> 00:21:46,047
What, what are what?

406
00:21:46,047 --> 00:21:47,157
What is the happy path?

407
00:21:47,157 --> 00:21:50,007
Like say I've got a
loan term for one year.

408
00:21:50,832 --> 00:21:56,742
And I have selected the interest
only with the remainder to be

409
00:21:56,832 --> 00:21:58,602
paid at the end of the year.

410
00:21:59,832 --> 00:22:02,472
Um, is it as simple as that?

411
00:22:02,472 --> 00:22:05,292
Is there anything else
that I need to consider?

412
00:22:05,292 --> 00:22:06,882
Is it just pay as you go?

413
00:22:06,882 --> 00:22:07,932
Kind of, yeah.

414
00:22:08,742 --> 00:22:09,942
Philipp: It's that simple.

415
00:22:09,942 --> 00:22:14,592
Like the most important part is
you need to monitor your contracts.

416
00:22:15,462 --> 00:22:15,857
The LTV.

417
00:22:16,617 --> 00:22:20,517
Our platform obviously does that for
you and sends you a notification,

418
00:22:20,517 --> 00:22:24,837
but it won't hurt to just write
down the liquidation price yourself.

419
00:22:24,867 --> 00:22:29,727
Um, use your mobile phone, tap trader or
whatever to set your own custom alerts

420
00:22:30,057 --> 00:22:34,107
that if the price ever drops, that
you don't just rely on us sending your

421
00:22:34,377 --> 00:22:36,387
emails, but you are informed before.

422
00:22:37,407 --> 00:22:38,307
But otherwise.

423
00:22:38,847 --> 00:22:44,037
You just wait for the 12 month to
pass and eventually you pay back

424
00:22:44,067 --> 00:22:46,347
the contract and paying back.

425
00:22:46,347 --> 00:22:48,957
The contract is usually done
in the asset you borrowed.

426
00:22:49,557 --> 00:22:54,057
So if you receive the USDT
contract on Ethereum, then you

427
00:22:54,057 --> 00:22:55,917
have to pay back USDT on Ethereum.

428
00:22:56,697 --> 00:22:56,907
Anja: Yep.

429
00:22:57,237 --> 00:22:57,777
Nice.

430
00:22:58,407 --> 00:22:58,977
Very nice.

431
00:22:58,977 --> 00:23:02,637
That's another important question
that I had and has been answered.

432
00:23:02,967 --> 00:23:08,097
Um, but I also did, now that you've
mentioned mobile, did I see that

433
00:23:08,097 --> 00:23:10,077
you're potentially launching an app?

434
00:23:10,137 --> 00:23:10,767
Philipp: Yes.

435
00:23:10,767 --> 00:23:16,197
We actually have had, uh, an
app, um, we just shut it down

436
00:23:16,197 --> 00:23:17,607
because we do a complete rewrite.

437
00:23:18,897 --> 00:23:25,047
Um, but yes, like initially our, our
assumption or our learning was that.

438
00:23:25,557 --> 00:23:31,857
Big money needs big screens, so usually
people are more, feel safer if they

439
00:23:31,917 --> 00:23:35,667
transfer a bigger amount on a bigger
screen than using a mobile phone.

440
00:23:36,147 --> 00:23:40,257
But it turns out we actually tap into
a lot of retail traders who are using

441
00:23:40,257 --> 00:23:44,247
smaller amounts, and they're just fine
with using a phone and just popping over

442
00:23:44,247 --> 00:23:46,227
a few K here and taking a small loan.

443
00:23:47,232 --> 00:23:51,702
Anja: Yeah, I imagine if I was a
user, I'm not saying I'm a big user,

444
00:23:51,702 --> 00:23:55,752
but hypothetically speaking, I do
like a desktop experience more even.

445
00:23:57,942 --> 00:24:02,652
Um, so I'd be using, yeah, the
desktop for the loan element, but the

446
00:24:02,652 --> 00:24:05,322
mobile app would be useful for like.

447
00:24:06,117 --> 00:24:08,637
You know, checking
notifications and things.

448
00:24:08,727 --> 00:24:08,817
True.

449
00:24:08,817 --> 00:24:11,427
Make sure I'm not liquidated, wiped out.

450
00:24:11,427 --> 00:24:11,817
Makes totally

451
00:24:11,817 --> 00:24:12,207
Philipp: sense.

452
00:24:12,417 --> 00:24:13,167
Makes totally sense.

453
00:24:13,167 --> 00:24:13,437
Yes.

454
00:24:13,437 --> 00:24:13,737
Yes.

455
00:24:13,737 --> 00:24:17,427
So you take the loan on your big screen
and then on the mobile phone you just

456
00:24:17,427 --> 00:24:21,867
check and maybe get push notifications
on a regular basis if everything is fine.

457
00:24:21,867 --> 00:24:21,877
Yeah.

458
00:24:22,662 --> 00:24:23,262
Anja: Nice.

459
00:24:23,562 --> 00:24:24,132
Very nice.

460
00:24:24,582 --> 00:24:24,672
Yeah.

461
00:24:24,672 --> 00:24:26,982
And now let's talk about the unhappy path.

462
00:24:47,906 --> 00:24:48,596
Philipp: Yes.

463
00:24:49,406 --> 00:24:50,756
Unhappy path.

464
00:24:50,756 --> 00:24:54,716
The the most critical one, and that's
very important for you to understand,

465
00:24:54,716 --> 00:24:59,156
is if the Bitcoin price drops, you
risk losing your whole collateral.

466
00:24:59,756 --> 00:25:04,826
Um, math is not a hundred percent correct,
but basically if the price drops by

467
00:25:04,826 --> 00:25:10,211
50%, you get liquidated and the lender
has a claim on all your collateral.

468
00:25:11,426 --> 00:25:15,326
Uh, that's why we have this marching
call system in place so that you get

469
00:25:15,326 --> 00:25:20,096
a notification, email notification,
um, and you have some time to top up.

470
00:25:20,426 --> 00:25:24,986
Um, so yes, so there are two
ways to prevent liquidations.

471
00:25:25,016 --> 00:25:29,816
So you first, you, uh, have to monitor the
price or you get your notification, but

472
00:25:29,821 --> 00:25:32,366
then you can either top up the collateral.

473
00:25:33,146 --> 00:25:39,416
Which brings down the LTV ratio, like you
add some more Bitcoin or alternatively,

474
00:25:39,416 --> 00:25:41,816
you pay back partially your contract.

475
00:25:42,476 --> 00:25:46,676
So let's say your, um, Egypt
trip turned out to only cost

476
00:25:46,676 --> 00:25:48,836
you 20 K and you have 10 K left.

477
00:25:49,301 --> 00:25:51,431
Yeah, I hope you, hope
you didn't spend it on.

478
00:25:51,971 --> 00:25:53,501
Um, I don't know what you do in Egypt.

479
00:25:54,821 --> 00:25:58,061
Uh, you'll still have it,
have it sitting aside.

480
00:25:58,061 --> 00:26:01,091
Then you could use those 10 k
or maybe some other spare cash.

481
00:26:01,091 --> 00:26:04,961
You have to partially pay back
the contract, which again will

482
00:26:04,961 --> 00:26:08,891
bring down your LTV ratio and put
your contract in a healthy state.

483
00:26:09,746 --> 00:26:15,266
But if things go south, then
you risk getting liquidated.

484
00:26:16,016 --> 00:26:19,571
And the interesting thing, what we
learned on our platform is that.

485
00:26:20,801 --> 00:26:23,081
Some lenders are really,
really nice people.

486
00:26:23,501 --> 00:26:28,061
They don't want to liquidate you as the
borrower because they know this is the

487
00:26:28,211 --> 00:26:31,001
worst point in time to sell your Bitcoin.

488
00:26:31,061 --> 00:26:36,131
Like liquidation means you're actually
selling your Bitcoin 'cause price is down.

489
00:26:36,161 --> 00:26:38,681
You have a capital gains tax event.

490
00:26:38,741 --> 00:26:40,811
Um, you really don't want to be there.

491
00:26:41,441 --> 00:26:44,201
Lenders do understand that and usually.

492
00:26:44,606 --> 00:26:49,526
They, they didn't expect to get the money
back now anyways, like, let's say price

493
00:26:49,526 --> 00:26:54,446
dropped after one month, but they expected
to only get it back after 12 months, then

494
00:26:54,446 --> 00:27:01,226
they might be happy for you to, um, hey,
top up now, or repay, repay partially,

495
00:27:01,496 --> 00:27:03,356
even though I could liquidate you already.

496
00:27:03,446 --> 00:27:07,571
And then the contract would go
back into a safe, um, safe state.

497
00:27:08,666 --> 00:27:10,886
Anja: Yeah, it doesn't surprise me at all.

498
00:27:10,886 --> 00:27:16,676
Um, I assume, you know, it's Bitcoin is
on both sides of the marketplace, so they

499
00:27:16,676 --> 00:27:22,436
bring the Bitcoin ethos with them and
Yeah, I, I, I, I'm not surprised that that

500
00:27:22,436 --> 00:27:27,626
is the behavior that you're witnessing,
um, in terms of the liquidation.

501
00:27:27,626 --> 00:27:31,526
How much time do they have from when
that notification comes up saying,

502
00:27:31,526 --> 00:27:33,776
Hey, you're kind of low top up.

503
00:27:34,406 --> 00:27:35,726
How much time do you have to act?

504
00:27:36,941 --> 00:27:38,561
Philipp: That's a really good question.

505
00:27:38,591 --> 00:27:40,751
There is no time limit.

506
00:27:40,901 --> 00:27:42,071
It's a price limit.

507
00:27:42,371 --> 00:27:46,631
So if there's, um, if the price
keeps dropping, uh, every minute

508
00:27:46,631 --> 00:27:49,691
further, further, then you
might just get into liquidation.

509
00:27:49,691 --> 00:27:54,791
And once the liquidation has reached,
unless the lender agrees to, you

510
00:27:54,791 --> 00:27:56,566
can't recover from this anymore.

511
00:27:57,436 --> 00:27:57,886
Anja: Yeah, yeah.

512
00:27:57,971 --> 00:27:58,301
So there's

513
00:27:58,361 --> 00:28:00,791
Philipp: no, no grace
period on our platform.

514
00:28:01,841 --> 00:28:02,261
Anja: Nice.

515
00:28:02,261 --> 00:28:02,861
Okay, cool.

516
00:28:02,861 --> 00:28:03,971
That's important to know.

517
00:28:04,061 --> 00:28:08,321
Um, yeah, it's, it's not the volatility
of Bitcoin that's concerning.

518
00:28:08,321 --> 00:28:09,041
It's more like.

519
00:28:09,536 --> 00:28:10,946
Other things happening.

520
00:28:10,946 --> 00:28:15,746
Like if there was an AI bubble
that's burst, bitcoin's gonna be

521
00:28:15,746 --> 00:28:21,176
the first one to react and who
knows how, how far it would dip.

522
00:28:21,716 --> 00:28:25,196
Philipp: Um, I think it's, it's more
realistic that Trump comes up with

523
00:28:25,196 --> 00:28:29,996
some crazy new tariffs ideas and
pushes the Bitcoin price drought down

524
00:28:31,676 --> 00:28:33,026
Anja: that is more predictable.

525
00:28:34,286 --> 00:28:36,086
It's almost like waiting
for that to happen.

526
00:28:36,626 --> 00:28:37,046
Um, yes,

527
00:28:37,346 --> 00:28:39,116
Philipp: it'll happen
again and again and again.

528
00:28:40,226 --> 00:28:40,526
Anja: Yeah.

529
00:28:40,886 --> 00:28:45,296
So then what is kind of the end
of the journey for the user?

530
00:28:45,386 --> 00:28:48,236
Um, in both cases, obviously.

531
00:28:48,881 --> 00:28:52,121
There's, you know, the
happy, the happy path.

532
00:28:52,181 --> 00:28:59,741
They just end up repaying their loan at
the end, and hopefully they have kept

533
00:28:59,741 --> 00:29:07,271
more Bitcoin and lost less money than they
would have had they sold Bitcoin and been.

534
00:29:08,356 --> 00:29:11,926
Um, charge for capital
gains, particularly in Yeah.

535
00:29:12,016 --> 00:29:13,276
Countries like Australia.

536
00:29:14,326 --> 00:29:16,456
Um, what, what, what is the end?

537
00:29:16,456 --> 00:29:18,436
Is there any, like, how do you part ways.

538
00:29:19,841 --> 00:29:21,551
Philipp: Yes, that's a good question.

539
00:29:21,551 --> 00:29:27,491
So the, the standard happy path is at the
end of the long term, uh, you pay back

540
00:29:28,181 --> 00:29:33,401
your, the, the loan amount outstanding,
meaning the principle, the amount and the

541
00:29:33,401 --> 00:29:35,381
amount you borrowed, plus the interest.

542
00:29:35,891 --> 00:29:39,281
And then the lender has
to confirm the repayment.

543
00:29:39,971 --> 00:29:45,131
And if he says everything is fine,
then he signs the, um, the transaction

544
00:29:45,521 --> 00:29:47,106
and you can withdraw your collateral.

545
00:29:48,116 --> 00:29:50,126
That's the standard happy path.

546
00:29:50,246 --> 00:29:52,526
There are a few other ways.

547
00:29:53,306 --> 00:29:58,616
For example, the uh, one approach
would be to, during the lifetime

548
00:29:58,616 --> 00:30:02,336
of your contract, actually you
could withdraw excess collateral.

549
00:30:03,626 --> 00:30:07,106
So let's say Bitcoin just keeps
appreciating, appreciating

550
00:30:07,496 --> 00:30:10,016
ULTV suddenly down to 10%.

551
00:30:10,901 --> 00:30:13,421
You could consider doing
something else with those Bitcoin.

552
00:30:13,421 --> 00:30:14,921
You don't have to keep it locked up.

553
00:30:15,281 --> 00:30:19,511
It's, I mean, it's safer to have
a very low LTV, but maybe you just

554
00:30:19,511 --> 00:30:24,731
want to take another loan against
it, um, or sell it or whatever.

555
00:30:25,481 --> 00:30:29,261
So this feature is not live yet, but
if you have it in the pipeline that

556
00:30:29,261 --> 00:30:31,421
you can withdraw excess collateral.

557
00:30:32,441 --> 00:30:38,051
Another outcome would be to extend
your contract with the current lender.

558
00:30:38,261 --> 00:30:42,491
So some lenders allow you to just
roll over your contract by another

559
00:30:42,491 --> 00:30:45,011
term, maybe for another full year.

560
00:30:45,311 --> 00:30:48,251
They have the option to adjust
the interest rate there.

561
00:30:48,311 --> 00:30:49,161
'cause interest rates are.

562
00:30:49,741 --> 00:30:54,901
Changing over time, but this is the
idea of having the buy, borrow die,

563
00:30:55,651 --> 00:31:00,931
um, philosophy of you never pay back
your contract so you, you can, um,

564
00:31:00,931 --> 00:31:02,851
seamlessly extend it with the same lender.

565
00:31:02,881 --> 00:31:07,711
If he's happy and usually institutional,
they are always happy to just extend it.

566
00:31:08,441 --> 00:31:13,601
Um, but another way would be to do a
perpetual loan in a way of you borrow

567
00:31:13,601 --> 00:31:17,291
from another lender and then with
what you borrowed with the amount

568
00:31:17,291 --> 00:31:20,501
you borrowed from the other lender,
you pay back this loan and then you

569
00:31:20,501 --> 00:31:24,851
basically extend it your contract as
well, but just with a different lender,

570
00:31:26,261 --> 00:31:27,641
Anja: that's too advanced for me.

571
00:31:29,441 --> 00:31:32,576
Philipp: So let's say, let's say
you owe me a hundred k. Yeah.

572
00:31:32,996 --> 00:31:36,956
Um, but uh, less around the corner.

573
00:31:36,956 --> 00:31:41,096
He also offers you a
hundred K for another 10%.

574
00:31:41,156 --> 00:31:45,536
Then you just happen to have another
200 K worth of Bitcoin sitting around.

575
00:31:46,106 --> 00:31:48,416
Then you borrow from less.

576
00:31:48,446 --> 00:31:53,816
You get the a hundred K and you pay back
me the a hundred K. You get back your

577
00:31:53,816 --> 00:31:56,096
Bitcoin and you have one contract left.

578
00:31:57,236 --> 00:32:01,286
For now, this is a manual process,
but we are looking at, um, how to

579
00:32:01,286 --> 00:32:05,221
automate that so that you basically
just switch the lenders with each other.

580
00:32:06,001 --> 00:32:06,221
Anja: Yep.

581
00:32:06,401 --> 00:32:06,621
Yep.

582
00:32:07,556 --> 00:32:11,636
And in terms of fees as well,
like what is the typical interest

583
00:32:11,636 --> 00:32:12,806
rate offered by the lenders?

584
00:32:12,806 --> 00:32:14,096
Is there like a range?

585
00:32:14,156 --> 00:32:14,636
Philipp: Yeah.

586
00:32:14,666 --> 00:32:16,526
Uh, it totally depends on the market.

587
00:32:16,526 --> 00:32:21,446
So Lendasat is an open marketplace
and it's heavily depends on how

588
00:32:21,446 --> 00:32:23,006
much demand and supply is there.

589
00:32:23,456 --> 00:32:28,106
We've seen recently contracts
as low as 8%, but I would say

590
00:32:28,106 --> 00:32:30,746
average is between 10 and 12%.

591
00:32:31,826 --> 00:32:32,096
Anja: Yeah.

592
00:32:32,246 --> 00:32:32,456
Yeah.

593
00:32:32,456 --> 00:32:33,926
That's kind of to be expected.

594
00:32:35,336 --> 00:32:39,026
Do you think, do you see that in time
as more kind of competition comes

595
00:32:39,026 --> 00:32:40,796
in, that's going to get lowered?

596
00:32:41,396 --> 00:32:41,726
Yeah.

597
00:32:41,756 --> 00:32:42,386
Philipp: Nice.

598
00:32:42,386 --> 00:32:42,836
Totally.

599
00:32:42,836 --> 00:32:43,136
Totally.

600
00:32:43,136 --> 00:32:43,346
Yes.

601
00:32:43,346 --> 00:32:44,786
No, we see that already happening.

602
00:32:45,146 --> 00:32:48,686
Lots of, um, custodial
platforms are popping up.

603
00:32:49,286 --> 00:32:51,506
I would say through the line.

604
00:32:51,536 --> 00:32:56,456
All, um, have kind of similar
interest rates around 10 to 12%.

605
00:32:56,456 --> 00:32:58,136
Some of them are going lower.

606
00:32:58,556 --> 00:33:02,996
Um, I'm not sure how they can
manage that economically because.

607
00:33:04,076 --> 00:33:07,526
The current interest rate on the
market is just priced in that way.

608
00:33:08,681 --> 00:33:13,541
It will get lower and lower because as
we see like banks popping up offering

609
00:33:13,571 --> 00:33:16,661
Bitcoin back loans, particularly
in Switzerland, there's like the

610
00:33:16,661 --> 00:33:21,431
Signum bank and so on, and they offer
really, really low interest rates.

611
00:33:21,431 --> 00:33:25,271
I think they started like
5%, but in return, they.

612
00:33:25,356 --> 00:33:27,126
Take custody over your Bitcoin?

613
00:33:27,876 --> 00:33:30,321
Anja: Probably re ated as well, I assume.

614
00:33:30,426 --> 00:33:30,696
I think

615
00:33:30,696 --> 00:33:33,186
Philipp: they, they're
actually one of the good guys.

616
00:33:33,546 --> 00:33:37,536
I mean, you never can, you can
never trust banks fully, but, um,

617
00:33:37,566 --> 00:33:40,626
they, they claim to not re ate.

618
00:33:40,656 --> 00:33:44,676
Uh, I mean if they claim it as a
bank, as a regular institution, I

619
00:33:44,676 --> 00:33:46,746
don't think they have a way to do it.

620
00:33:46,746 --> 00:33:48,456
Nevertheless, that would just kill them.

621
00:33:48,941 --> 00:33:49,991
If they start lying.

622
00:33:50,411 --> 00:33:54,251
Um, but yes, you give up custody
over your Bitcoin and for some

623
00:33:54,251 --> 00:33:55,781
Bitcoiners this is a north dollar.

624
00:33:56,201 --> 00:34:00,641
But as, as more banks come in, they
are sitting very close to the money

625
00:34:00,641 --> 00:34:05,171
printer and they get very good,
cheap interest rates, the general

626
00:34:05,171 --> 00:34:06,521
interest rates will come down as well.

627
00:34:07,196 --> 00:34:07,496
Anja: Yeah.

628
00:34:07,946 --> 00:34:12,566
And also in Australia, I believe that
if you do give up on the custody of

629
00:34:12,566 --> 00:34:16,406
your Bitcoin, that that essentially
does trigger a capital gains tax.

630
00:34:16,406 --> 00:34:19,526
You kind of, the very thing you're
trying to avoid doing is happening.

631
00:34:19,796 --> 00:34:19,916
Philipp: Yeah.

632
00:34:19,916 --> 00:34:25,196
So it's, it's, it's a complex
matter, like the capital gains tax,

633
00:34:25,196 --> 00:34:29,936
even legal opinion we receive based
on what the atos writing is that.

634
00:34:30,386 --> 00:34:35,756
If your Bitcoins get pooled, um,
or mixed with another, with other

635
00:34:35,756 --> 00:34:41,066
bitcoins, um, or converted to a
rapid dc then there is a CGT event.

636
00:34:42,176 --> 00:34:49,016
If you get back the same UTXR, um, for
example, you put it in a multisig or the

637
00:34:49,016 --> 00:34:53,906
custodian holds it in a single sink, um,
then there is no capital against event.

638
00:34:54,836 --> 00:34:58,856
More importantly, it depends heavily
on what is the terms of service says.

639
00:34:59,156 --> 00:35:02,696
As long as there's terms of service
says that you are the ultimate

640
00:35:02,696 --> 00:35:07,106
beneficiary owner of those Bitcoin,
then there shouldn't be a CGT event.

641
00:35:07,496 --> 00:35:11,846
Like for example, if you send Bitcoin
to today to a centralized exchange.

642
00:35:12,971 --> 00:35:16,721
Um, just to keep it there or
with the attention to potentially

643
00:35:16,721 --> 00:35:18,131
sell it in the new future.

644
00:35:18,461 --> 00:35:21,491
There's also no CGT event if
you just deposit it there.

645
00:35:21,851 --> 00:35:26,771
So it's 'cause it's still in your
account and owned, owned by you.

646
00:35:27,431 --> 00:35:32,651
But if you use something like are
they, or compound, which are lending

647
00:35:32,651 --> 00:35:36,611
pools on Ethereum, then there
is a capital against tax event.

648
00:35:38,101 --> 00:35:38,121
Anja: Yeah.

649
00:35:38,486 --> 00:35:38,726
Yeah.

650
00:35:38,816 --> 00:35:39,506
Nice.

651
00:35:40,226 --> 00:35:43,826
Um, I think that's it in terms
of the questions that I had.

652
00:35:44,186 --> 00:35:49,106
Um, do you get any other technical
questions from more advanced users

653
00:35:49,106 --> 00:35:53,276
that I don't know how to ask you, but
you, you might wanna answer anyway?

654
00:35:55,256 --> 00:35:59,066
Philipp: Um, well, so the, the.

655
00:35:59,711 --> 00:36:02,771
The core assumption is that
is a trust minimized approach

656
00:36:02,771 --> 00:36:04,601
with a two to three multisig.

657
00:36:04,601 --> 00:36:07,811
But as as biased as I
am, that we are the best.

658
00:36:08,351 --> 00:36:09,551
Do your own research.

659
00:36:10,301 --> 00:36:15,281
Uh, there has been a situation in the
market where a platform started off

660
00:36:15,581 --> 00:36:19,706
as a non-custodial lending product,
and then from one day to the other.

661
00:36:20,321 --> 00:36:22,751
Switch to a custodial solution.

662
00:36:23,051 --> 00:36:25,931
So you really want to do your own
research and figure out if this

663
00:36:25,931 --> 00:36:27,701
is a trustworthy platform or not.

664
00:36:28,181 --> 00:36:33,881
Um, obviously we are, we are very
trustworthy, but do your own research.

665
00:36:33,941 --> 00:36:38,231
Um, even we have only been around
for one year and you might feel safer

666
00:36:38,231 --> 00:36:41,651
with going with a different player
who has been around for a longer time.

667
00:36:41,801 --> 00:36:42,071
Anja: Yeah.

668
00:36:42,671 --> 00:36:47,471
Um, on that as well, a little bit,
if we were to educate listeners.

669
00:36:47,931 --> 00:36:51,831
In terms of what are the most
important things to look out for when

670
00:36:51,831 --> 00:36:53,991
assessing a lender, what would that be?

671
00:36:54,141 --> 00:36:55,791
Philipp: Uh, we touched on that.

672
00:36:56,651 --> 00:36:59,501
A bit already, like the
LTV is very important.

673
00:36:59,501 --> 00:37:00,581
Like what is the minimum?

674
00:37:00,581 --> 00:37:01,181
LTV?

675
00:37:01,181 --> 00:37:06,461
Some platforms, um, allow you to have
a minimum LTV of 70%, and if they

676
00:37:06,461 --> 00:37:11,471
have similar liquidation thresholds as
we have, um, like starting from 80%,

677
00:37:11,921 --> 00:37:14,111
then the price can't drop that much.

678
00:37:14,111 --> 00:37:17,801
Like from 70 to 80% is
roughly 10% price drop.

679
00:37:18,551 --> 00:37:21,611
So that's one you really
want to, to look out at.

680
00:37:22,001 --> 00:37:27,041
Um, then the, the custody of where
are your Bitcoins being held,

681
00:37:27,071 --> 00:37:32,471
um, who has, has the key and most
importantly, can the platform re ate?

682
00:37:33,626 --> 00:37:38,456
Real ate means can they use
your Bitcoin for other things?

683
00:37:39,086 --> 00:37:41,936
And some platforms they do exactly that.

684
00:37:42,026 --> 00:37:46,226
They basically take your Bitcoin
and then start gambling with them.

685
00:37:46,286 --> 00:37:50,996
And in return they give you better
interest rates, but you might

686
00:37:50,996 --> 00:37:53,606
risk them to lose your money.

687
00:37:54,626 --> 00:37:56,036
So you really don't want to be that.

688
00:37:56,786 --> 00:37:59,726
Another one is, um, the KYC aspect.

689
00:38:00,596 --> 00:38:02,996
It's a very critical one, like.

690
00:38:04,151 --> 00:38:11,051
We have seen heaps of data breaches,
lakes, the Cher One, Cher Hack, or

691
00:38:11,261 --> 00:38:15,251
Cher Breach, which many of Bitcoiners
have been on this list probably.

692
00:38:15,596 --> 00:38:17,096
Yeah, that's very, that.

693
00:38:17,126 --> 00:38:21,596
I think that's even worse if you go to
a lender because suddenly this lender

694
00:38:21,596 --> 00:38:27,086
PLA lending platform is a huge honey
pot of high net worth individuals or

695
00:38:27,086 --> 00:38:31,706
institutions, and they know exactly
what's your name, what's the address,

696
00:38:31,736 --> 00:38:35,276
how much Bitcoin you have, because
you provided your name, you provided

697
00:38:35,276 --> 00:38:38,936
your address in the KYC process,
and you deposited your Bitcoin.

698
00:38:39,506 --> 00:38:43,526
So they have a very clear
idea of how rich you are.

699
00:38:43,756 --> 00:38:46,576
Because usually you don't
use your whole stack.

700
00:38:46,576 --> 00:38:48,076
You use like a fraction of it.

701
00:38:48,916 --> 00:38:52,906
Then you might get targeted
in the future, so you.

702
00:38:54,116 --> 00:38:57,086
Personally, I would look
only for no KYC platforms.

703
00:38:58,046 --> 00:38:58,316
Anja: Yep.

704
00:38:58,796 --> 00:38:59,096
Yep.

705
00:38:59,216 --> 00:39:00,446
That's really good advice.

706
00:39:00,776 --> 00:39:06,056
And before we wrap up, I do wanna ask
about the other side of the marketplace.

707
00:39:06,236 --> 00:39:14,186
If someone is interested to be a lender
themselves, um, what, what can they do?

708
00:39:15,506 --> 00:39:15,866
Philipp: Totally.

709
00:39:15,866 --> 00:39:16,076
Yes.

710
00:39:16,076 --> 00:39:19,886
So on our platform, this
is an, an open marketplace.

711
00:39:19,886 --> 00:39:22,616
So you as a lender, you
are more than welcome.

712
00:39:22,646 --> 00:39:27,596
Let's say you have an excess of cash
sitting around, um, maybe you sold a house

713
00:39:27,596 --> 00:39:32,486
or something and you wanna buy another
one in a year from now, then the worst

714
00:39:32,486 --> 00:39:36,361
thing you can do is keep your cash sitting
on the bank account because you earn.

715
00:39:37,226 --> 00:39:39,236
Two, three, maybe 4%.

716
00:39:39,866 --> 00:39:42,776
Um, you are much better
off to lending it out.

717
00:39:42,806 --> 00:39:47,606
Um, support some poor bitcoiners
who want to borrow, um, and

718
00:39:48,596 --> 00:39:51,056
establish a, a Bitcoin economy.

719
00:39:51,056 --> 00:39:53,636
But you get really choosy
interest rates like.

720
00:39:54,461 --> 00:39:57,731
We talked, we touched that as
it's currently between 10 and 12%.

721
00:39:57,761 --> 00:40:01,511
And if you have some cash sitting
around, it's like a savings account,

722
00:40:01,571 --> 00:40:03,521
a fixed term savings account.

723
00:40:03,941 --> 00:40:07,991
You lend it out for a term and then
you get it back, plus interest rates

724
00:40:08,471 --> 00:40:13,626
and the risk to lose money as a
lender, I would say is almost zero.

725
00:40:15,746 --> 00:40:17,666
Anja: Yeah, that's really, really cool.

726
00:40:17,816 --> 00:40:24,626
Um, I, when I was doing my MBA, one
of the units that I did was strategy,

727
00:40:24,746 --> 00:40:28,676
like strategic management, I believe
it was called, and double-sided

728
00:40:28,676 --> 00:40:30,596
marketplaces where all the rage.

729
00:40:31,016 --> 00:40:35,456
Um, so the, the fact that we
have one like is just amazing for

730
00:40:35,456 --> 00:40:40,016
Bitcoin and I just really, really
like the business model behind it.

731
00:40:40,466 --> 00:40:42,431
Um, and also like that, you know, you can.

732
00:40:43,316 --> 00:40:46,646
You don't have to be like a
perpetual, sorry, a perpetual lender.

733
00:40:46,646 --> 00:40:52,586
You can just do it if there's a need for
like a year or so, and yeah, I like it.

734
00:40:52,676 --> 00:40:53,576
I like it a lot.

735
00:40:53,581 --> 00:40:53,691
Yeah.

736
00:40:54,476 --> 00:40:54,716
Philipp: Yeah.

737
00:40:54,716 --> 00:40:59,066
There's, uh, maybe one, one
ask for people who have money

738
00:40:59,066 --> 00:41:00,656
sitting on their offset accounts.

739
00:41:01,196 --> 00:41:04,076
There's money is currently
not earning your any interest.

740
00:41:04,136 --> 00:41:07,826
I mean, it's implicitly
earning your interest based

741
00:41:07,826 --> 00:41:09,086
on how much your mortgage is.

742
00:41:09,641 --> 00:41:14,201
But you could take that money out
and lend it out at a higher interest

743
00:41:14,201 --> 00:41:16,691
and then make a profit and return.

744
00:41:17,921 --> 00:41:18,161
Anja: Yeah.

745
00:41:18,701 --> 00:41:19,241
Nice.

746
00:41:19,991 --> 00:41:26,021
Um, final questions I guess would
be, is there anything on the

747
00:41:26,021 --> 00:41:28,721
roadmap that you wanna disclose?

748
00:41:29,471 --> 00:41:31,811
Maybe not, but I just
thought I'd ask anyway.

749
00:41:33,026 --> 00:41:33,446
Philipp: Yeah.

750
00:41:33,476 --> 00:41:36,776
Uh, so we are currently
very hyped about Arcade.

751
00:41:37,256 --> 00:41:39,176
I'm not sure if you're familiar with that.

752
00:41:39,176 --> 00:41:42,926
It's a new L two based
on the ARC protocol.

753
00:41:43,436 --> 00:41:47,486
Uh, I want to say it's similar to
Lightning, but at the same time

754
00:41:47,486 --> 00:41:48,656
it's not similar to Lightning.

755
00:41:49,586 --> 00:41:53,966
We, the advantage of this is that
you can have instant transactions,

756
00:41:54,806 --> 00:41:57,536
and particularly for small loans.

757
00:41:57,536 --> 00:42:00,861
Let's say you want to take a
quick loan to top up your cart.

758
00:42:01,961 --> 00:42:06,101
And you usually don't want to wait
for a confirmation or, um, it's

759
00:42:06,101 --> 00:42:09,071
not economically feasible to just
lock up for a hundred dollars.

760
00:42:09,986 --> 00:42:13,826
For these small amounts, we are
moving our contracts to arcade so

761
00:42:13,826 --> 00:42:17,096
that you can have instant transactions
and really, really quick loans.

762
00:42:18,116 --> 00:42:20,786
Anja: That's really interesting
and too technical for me.

763
00:42:22,556 --> 00:42:24,086
Philipp: It's very, very new.

764
00:42:24,086 --> 00:42:28,796
Um, they launched, uh, I think
in October or so this year.

765
00:42:29,346 --> 00:42:33,186
So it's, it's very, very early,
but we are one of the first

766
00:42:33,186 --> 00:42:34,716
ones building on this platforms.

767
00:42:35,226 --> 00:42:37,986
Um, it's, it's, it looks very promising.

768
00:42:38,286 --> 00:42:38,991
I'm really happy about it.

769
00:42:39,911 --> 00:42:43,421
Anja: Yeah, I, I love it when it comes
to new things, you're trying to anchor

770
00:42:43,421 --> 00:42:45,161
it with something that people know.

771
00:42:45,161 --> 00:42:48,266
So you're like, it's like lightning,
but not like lightning, but not,

772
00:42:49,301 --> 00:42:53,891
Philipp: it actually, it actually uses
lightning, so you can do, you have your

773
00:42:53,891 --> 00:42:57,431
off chain money and you, if you want
to transact, you don't have to do an

774
00:42:57,431 --> 00:43:04,361
on chain transaction and the, the, the
fabric connecting you and another page.

775
00:43:04,426 --> 00:43:07,486
The payee where you want to
send money is usually lightning.

776
00:43:08,056 --> 00:43:13,936
So let's say you want to pay, um,
a wallet of Satoshi user, then you

777
00:43:13,936 --> 00:43:16,456
are on a Kate, fully self custodial.

778
00:43:16,546 --> 00:43:20,026
You scan your QR code, which is
a normal lightning invoice, and

779
00:43:20,026 --> 00:43:21,346
then you do a lightning payment.

780
00:43:22,216 --> 00:43:25,666
That's why it's similar to lightning,
but the protocol is completely different.

781
00:43:26,261 --> 00:43:26,951
Anja: Nice.

782
00:43:27,101 --> 00:43:29,171
So just paint a picture for me.

783
00:43:29,471 --> 00:43:33,881
Is this like as quick as, let's say
I'm at a fuel station, I've just fueled

784
00:43:33,881 --> 00:43:39,371
up my car and for some reason I'm out
of fiat, can I quickly get a loan?

785
00:43:39,491 --> 00:43:41,861
Like just to pay for the how quick?

786
00:43:43,241 --> 00:43:47,351
Philipp: That's, that's, that's where
we want to get to that, um, the name.

787
00:43:47,491 --> 00:43:53,491
L Asat actually came from exactly that
idea that you want to pay an invoice.

788
00:43:53,491 --> 00:43:58,081
We didn't start with fiat, but we
started with, um, lightning invoices.

789
00:43:58,141 --> 00:44:02,161
So let's say your coffee shop has a
lightning terminology, but you don't

790
00:44:02,161 --> 00:44:08,731
wanna spend your SATs, then you can
pay for that invoice by taking a loan.

791
00:44:09,446 --> 00:44:14,156
So like really small micro
loan for your $5 coffee.

792
00:44:14,486 --> 00:44:18,116
You take a loan, but the invoice
is getting paid instantly.

793
00:44:18,116 --> 00:44:21,956
So you basically have someone
is lending you a set, same,

794
00:44:21,956 --> 00:44:24,296
could be with your gas station.

795
00:44:24,746 --> 00:44:28,676
You just need to someone to make the
conversion between SATs and fiat.

796
00:44:29,096 --> 00:44:34,346
So maybe the, the gas station accepts
lightning or there's a conversion

797
00:44:34,346 --> 00:44:35,666
to some stable coins in between.

798
00:44:35,666 --> 00:44:37,616
But that's where we would love to get to.

799
00:44:38,666 --> 00:44:39,806
Anja: Yeah, I love it.

800
00:44:39,806 --> 00:44:43,826
So it's kind of like the buy
now pay later, but for bitcoin.

801
00:44:44,726 --> 00:44:45,116
Philipp: Yes.

802
00:44:45,116 --> 00:44:49,496
And that that's, we had this concept
initially, but it breaks your brain a

803
00:44:49,496 --> 00:44:51,386
little bit because my brain is broke now.

804
00:44:51,566 --> 00:44:55,706
Pay later is like for people
who can't afford things right

805
00:44:55,706 --> 00:45:00,806
now, um, usually they're like
really bad with money management.

806
00:45:00,806 --> 00:45:03,446
They can't afford their
groceries, but then half.

807
00:45:03,446 --> 00:45:06,201
Through the month, they figure out,
Hey, shit, I still need to eat.

808
00:45:07,041 --> 00:45:12,021
And then they go shopping with this
and know they get back the salary,

809
00:45:12,081 --> 00:45:13,701
get the salary in a few weeks.

810
00:45:13,701 --> 00:45:15,261
And with that they pay back the loan.

811
00:45:16,401 --> 00:45:21,111
Buy now, pay later with Bitcoin is a
bit different because you have to have

812
00:45:21,111 --> 00:45:23,751
the money ahead of time and more of it.

813
00:45:24,321 --> 00:45:29,871
So it's, so for your $5 coffee,
you have to have $10 worth

814
00:45:29,871 --> 00:45:31,011
of Bitcoin sitting around.

815
00:45:31,526 --> 00:45:31,826
Anja: Yep.

816
00:45:32,036 --> 00:45:33,266
Yeah, that makes sense.

817
00:45:33,716 --> 00:45:34,286
I love it.

818
00:45:34,946 --> 00:45:36,326
I, I love how humble you are.

819
00:45:36,326 --> 00:45:40,826
Remember at at parks we were looking
at you and talking behind your back and

820
00:45:40,826 --> 00:45:45,266
thinking like, there's just Philipp just
casually sitting there blending in, like

821
00:45:45,266 --> 00:45:50,096
built this amazing platform and he's just
like, you know, looks so humble about it.

822
00:45:52,766 --> 00:45:53,156
Philipp: Thank you.

823
00:45:53,156 --> 00:45:53,456
Yeah.

824
00:45:54,921 --> 00:45:56,066
Anja: Now that've embarrassed you.

825
00:45:56,876 --> 00:45:57,686
Philipp: No, not at all.

826
00:45:57,686 --> 00:45:58,586
You're just flattering me.

827
00:45:59,036 --> 00:45:59,186
Yeah.

828
00:46:00,956 --> 00:46:04,856
Anja: Do you have any final, um,
final things you wanna share?

829
00:46:04,856 --> 00:46:10,166
Obviously I will link the platform
and your Twitter page maybe, um,

830
00:46:10,196 --> 00:46:13,646
to the show notes, but is there
anything else that you'd like to

831
00:46:13,646 --> 00:46:15,026
cover that I may have forgotten?

832
00:46:15,866 --> 00:46:16,376
Philipp: Yes.

833
00:46:16,376 --> 00:46:20,456
Uh, so given that we are an open
marketplace, you can test out the

834
00:46:20,456 --> 00:46:25,406
platform in a very safe way, meaning you
register as a lender and as a borrower.

835
00:46:25,916 --> 00:46:28,646
And for a test loan, you just
take a loan from yourself.

836
00:46:29,246 --> 00:46:32,786
So there is no risk of
anyone being non-responsive.

837
00:46:32,786 --> 00:46:35,426
You're locking up the money
not correctly or something.

838
00:46:35,426 --> 00:46:40,646
And then you can really test out the
different features of what if the lender

839
00:46:40,676 --> 00:46:42,266
doesn't respond, what's happening?

840
00:46:42,296 --> 00:46:44,156
Then what if everything is fine?

841
00:46:44,156 --> 00:46:44,816
I pay back.

842
00:46:44,816 --> 00:46:45,476
How does it work?

843
00:46:45,896 --> 00:46:48,476
What if they platform actually disappears?

844
00:46:48,956 --> 00:46:50,786
Can I recover the funds?

845
00:46:51,026 --> 00:46:51,746
Uh, and so on.

846
00:46:51,776 --> 00:46:55,136
So you can really try things out
'cause it's an open marketplace

847
00:46:55,136 --> 00:46:56,216
and open on both sides.

848
00:46:57,266 --> 00:46:57,881
Anja: I love that.

849
00:46:57,881 --> 00:47:00,641
And that again goes back
to the ethos of verify.

850
00:47:00,641 --> 00:47:03,701
Don't trust, like, yeah.

851
00:47:03,821 --> 00:47:04,001
Yes.

852
00:47:04,001 --> 00:47:04,421
Love it.

853
00:47:04,481 --> 00:47:04,691
Philipp: Yeah.

854
00:47:04,781 --> 00:47:06,991
Anja: Um, thank you so much
for your time, Philipp.

855
00:47:07,181 --> 00:47:09,851
And yeah, thanks for Well thank you.

856
00:47:09,851 --> 00:47:10,106
Thanks for being on.

857
00:47:10,106 --> 00:47:10,386
Thanks for

858
00:47:10,386 --> 00:47:10,666
Philipp: having me.

859
00:47:11,176 --> 00:47:11,466
Anja: Okay,

860
00:47:12,806 --> 00:47:13,026
Philipp: bye.