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Welcome to Digication
Scholars Conversations.

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I'm your host, Jeff Yan.

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In this episode, you will hear part two
of my conversation with Clea Ramos, a

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student studying Computer Engineering
and Studio Arts at Bucknell University.

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More links and information about today's
conversation can be found on Digication's

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Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.

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Full episodes of Digication Scholars
Conversations can be found on

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YouTube or your favorite podcast app.

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So, yeah, let me ask you then, like,
what are your current view as a

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soon-to-graduate student, especially
Gen A... Gen, um, A.I., you know, became

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available to us two and a bit years ago,
but really became like pretty dominant

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probably in the last, let's call it a
year and a half, something like that.

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What, how has that been
like for you as a student?

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I remember when ChadGPT came out, I
believe the winter of my sophomore year,

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and students were using it for everything
at the time, and it was still pretty new,

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so I would just hear about it here and
there, and because it's Liberal Arts,

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I have friends in Engineering, I have
friends in Humanities, And I know the

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Humanities have been pretty strict on
it because their assignments comprise

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of mostly writings and readings, and
they don't want you to ask ChatGPT to

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summarize it or to write you a paragraph
that you're supposed to write yourself

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because you're not learning at that point.

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So I've taken a few classes in
humanities and some professors are

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very strict about it in that sense.

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But in, in the tech world and CompSci,
it's a really great tool for debugging.

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So you can put your code in it
and say, I have an error here.

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Can you please help me fix it?

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And it won't do it 100 percent
of the time completely correct.

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So sometimes you have to edit
your query and be more specific.

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Uh, but I remember I was very hesitant
to use it because it felt like cheating,

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and it was kind of a morality issue.

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And I've seen students who just
use ChadGPT to finish their whole

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coding assignment for them, which
is against the point of doing

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the coding assignment yourself.

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So, Uh, our professor, a lot of professors
in, uh, STEM and in coding, specifically

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CompSci, um, are for the use of it,
sometimes as long as you cite it or

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as long as you know the implications
of it and use it as a tool rather

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than using it to do your work for you.

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So in that sense, I think it is a very
efficient tool because it can save you

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hours of debugging or if you know how to
do something really quick, you can ask.

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chat, GBT, or any AI
to generate it for you.

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And I think some people are afraid
that it will take over our jobs,

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but it doesn't have, it doesn't have
that human aspect to it, like we were

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saying earlier, it doesn't, it doesn't
recognize the value that you're creating.

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So knowing that is, is
really important to consider.

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So I would say I am for using
ChatGPT, as long as you're using

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it responsibly and as a tool, and
it's very, it's a very powerful tool

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to accomplish things efficiently.

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But just to be sure you can't rely on it.

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I, I, by the way, I'm, I'm also very
much for using it e... responsibly.

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And I also think a lot about, you know,
for the convenience that it affords

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you and like, how else does it change
the way we think about this world?

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So like.

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I think about like in your case,
for example, I can already hear

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from certain engineers that
says, no, but Clea, you're wrong.

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It's the suffering of like
spending hours looking for that

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really, really little tiny bug
that makes you force you to learn.

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I used to be like that.

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You did?

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Yeah.

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And what changed or what are
you, do you still think that way?

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Well, because I was, I felt like, again,
like it was cheating, like I didn't learn

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from it, but now if you don't use it,
sometimes you're behind because other

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people will use it and generate it so
much more quickly than you can learn.

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Learn it.

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And because sometimes with a search
engine, you type in your question

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and you have to click on links.

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And sometimes it's not exactly what
you're looking for, whereas using

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AI, you type in your question and
it will provide more resources and

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exactly what you want, depending on
how clear you are in your comment.

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So it's that aspect of being
efficient, um, allows you to kind of

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get ahead and do things much faster.

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And I, let me, let me just
keep asking that, right?

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So if you got done something faster.

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What does that do?

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Does it give you more time to, what is,
what do you do with the time, like the

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hours of agony that it saved you, right?

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Yeah, but what is that like?

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So what now?

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Like you've just saved four hours
of looking for this really tiny bug

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that it just Turns out to be you
missed the semi colon somewhere.

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Happens, right?

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Yes.

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The semi colon.

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And, uh, so, so, so now
it saved you that time.

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What do you do with that
time because of that?

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Yes, so, I think, um, that it does save
time, but I, I make sure that I go back

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and read it to make sure I understand how.

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The, the code is being produced and what
it actually means, not just copy paste.

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Cause then at that point, I'm not learning
anything because sometimes with coding

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assignments, it just takes a long time.

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And a lot of the time is debugging
where you can just push it in and

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then it'll output what you need.

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So, um, I think it's more prevalent,
especially in my senior design

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project where we're on a timeline.

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So we have a year long project
with a client and we're supposed

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to deliver a product at the end.

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And we, since I'm project manager, I'm
setting the deadlines for each team

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member, you should be done with your.

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Block by this date, we need to
be done integrating by this date.

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So by saving time that way, it allows
us to make sure we're on track and

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on progress for our next steps in
the timeline, because in the real

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world, especially with software
engineering, you have things to deliver.

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You have a product to get
out to a client on time.

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So that time efficiency is important.

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And I find by the way, that real world
learning is so nice and so important.

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I wanted to talk a little
bit about this time aspect.

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A little bit more, if that's all right
with you, I sort of have this thesis that

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first of all, in your project, you're the
project manager, you probably are both

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a project manager and you probably do
some of the project as well, I assume,

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but you also take on that role of making
sure that the things run, run, run on

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time, uh, from everyone and they all
sort of get to, you know, can come, can

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coexist together harmoniously, right?

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Mm hmm.

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Number one is that I, I have found,
at least for myself, sort of pre-AI

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assistant, and this is like, I mean, I
think people think about sometimes like,

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Oh, you're in an education environment.

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It's different from if you're
in the real world environment,

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it is supposed to be painful.

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It's supposed to be this,
supposed to be that.

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Um, I don't know, I don't
really fully agree with it.

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You know, at my company, we have,
you know, like engineers and

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they work together and do things.

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They value learning very much themselves.

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They will use the tools
though, in whatever ways that

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they think is best for them.

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And best sometimes means more
efficient, but sometimes it's less

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efficient, but in order to understand
it further, um, just, you know, it's

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something that you have to understand.

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And especially sort of in, in the
current climate of AI getting more and

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more capable in coding and all that.

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Yeah.

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I mean, being able to debug faster means
that they have less, they, they spending

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less energy and time to the debugging,
which some people might say that that's

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where the art of, you know, coding
is, this is, you're supposed to suffer

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through that, um, so that you get better.

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But I will also argue that I observe in
our, in our, with our engineers, we may

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not have been able to ship something at
all if we didn't get that efficiency.

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So.

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And forget the fact that you have, in
your case, a client to deliver it to, if

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you didn't get to finish the entire cycle
and you slow down the rest of the team

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and all of the rest of it, you also get
less learning done because you were able

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to get through less of the whole process.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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So in some sense, that speeding
up of certain aspect of it, it

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also gave you more opportunity.

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To do, to experience things that
you never would get to be able

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to, to be, to be able to do.

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It's almost like if you were training
for a marathon, but somehow you can

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never run past the 20 mile mark.

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You would never know what
the last six miles look like.

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Mm-hmm . Yes, for sure.

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Yeah.

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So you kind of, you know, like the
efficiency gained also means you

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now get to run the last six miles.

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Mm-hmm . And having the entire
experience of finishing 26.2 miles.

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Is maybe better than having the
struggle at Model 15 to 18 so much.

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Yes.

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It's a balance.

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Yeah, it's a balance.

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Some people will just use chat and then
not, not have that struggle, and then

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it's frustrating to figure it on your own.

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Just basically flat out
like cheated, right?

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Yes.

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Yeah.

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Yeah.

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So it's a balance, like at some point.

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You, you need to balance the efficiency
because sometimes we get stuck on a

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problem and then we use chat and then at
some point you try everything and it's

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not worth spending time over debugging.

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You might as well just go to
the professor, go to office

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hours, get it solved in class.

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So it's a balance of like using
efficiency, but to some point it just

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doesn't work and you, and you just
have to figure it out and you do end

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up putting the hard work in, it's just,
you're skipping over the things that are

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more easily solvable by using ChatGPT.

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I think you're absolutely right.

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And this is the part that I sometimes,
you know, try to try to try to look at

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is you, you are, if you are someone who.

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Actually just have it do everything
for you and you just flat out

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just not spending any time.

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You're just, you know,
basically doing a poor job.

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What happens is that you get away
for a very short time anyway,

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because, you know, you, like you
said, it's a year long project.

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The project gets more and more complex as
it goes and things are interrelated and

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you really have to understand it for it
to actually, for you to even contribute.

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Because it builds.

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Yeah, if you are that team member
who's just like, I'm just going to

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paste in whatever, you know, after
a couple of months, maybe the first

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couple of months you are like, really
like just slacking and not doing

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anything, but after a couple of months,
I don't think you can even contribute

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at that team because you'd be lost.

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It'll be like outsourcing someone
watching a. You know, eight

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season-long, you know, series, you,
you've got to watch to know the plot.

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You can't follow it, you know,
if you're not part of it.

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Um, and I find that to be sort of like,
so, I mean, you, you'd learn that lesson

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relatively quickly, I think, you know, if,
if your projects are real world enough.

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I think it's problematic when the
projects are not real world enough,

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where you are just asking problem sets
and individual essays, because then,

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yeah, it's really easy for someone
to just go, yeah, I just did that.

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I passed it.

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It has nothing to do with
the next project anyway.

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Yeah.

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So then, you know, like that.

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That efficiency suddenly becomes very,
so that you can cheat and it doesn't,

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it doesn't, there's no concerns,
you know, you weren't really being

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asked to build on, on top of it.

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I can't imagine in your project
that your team members could survive

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if they just kind of, you know,
not actually know what's going on.

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Um, I find it to be in my team, you
know, like if I have an engineers who

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basically just kind of, they don't
really know what's going on, like.

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They can't even last one discussion
because we'll be talking about something,

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be like, well, what do you think of this?

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And they wouldn't be able to,
they wouldn't know because they

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didn't understand, you know, why
the decision was made before.

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So it would be like, like I said,
just asking you what happened with

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last week's episode on severance.

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And you're like, well, I didn't
watch it then, but you don't know.

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You just simply don't know.

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Right.

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You can't cheat your way out of that.

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Um, and so.

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And it's not even so much about, I think
like people want to do it at that point.

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Um, they actually just
want to do the project.

225
00:13:19,359 --> 00:13:23,030
And I also want, um, have one
observation that I have found too,

226
00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:25,509
which is because it's efficient.

227
00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:29,450
We have started to be able to.

228
00:13:29,819 --> 00:13:34,390
At least in our own engineering
and design projects that we've

229
00:13:34,430 --> 00:13:37,449
been able to do sometimes

230
00:13:39,560 --> 00:13:44,699
sort of additional iterations
that previously we wouldn't

231
00:13:44,699 --> 00:13:45,859
be able to afford to do.

232
00:13:45,879 --> 00:13:47,870
Cause we only had time to do so much.

233
00:13:48,909 --> 00:13:52,879
And you'd kind of have to kind of go,
well, this is what we have time for.

234
00:13:52,919 --> 00:13:54,149
This is what we're going with.

235
00:13:54,469 --> 00:13:59,665
Sometimes even knowing that it may not be
the best solution, but we don't have time

236
00:13:59,665 --> 00:14:02,025
to experiment with three other solutions.

237
00:14:02,085 --> 00:14:02,395
Yes.

238
00:14:02,475 --> 00:14:07,805
But now I feel like that we are starting
to find ourselves that if we make it so

239
00:14:07,805 --> 00:14:13,464
that we're just going to almost like let
it generate something it's rough and we're

240
00:14:13,464 --> 00:14:17,484
not going to actually use it, but we're
going to do three different approaches

241
00:14:17,704 --> 00:14:22,475
so that we can experiment a little bit
and then we can like make some decisions.

242
00:14:22,815 --> 00:14:23,125
Yeah.

243
00:14:23,125 --> 00:14:24,555
That prototyping phases.

244
00:14:24,555 --> 00:14:29,800
So yeah, it's like, it's tremendous, you
know, It's tremendous, like the ability

245
00:14:29,800 --> 00:14:33,960
to prototype and then prototyping is
maybe is one of those processes that is

246
00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:38,770
very well known in that design thinking
in the engineering, uh, design sort of

247
00:14:38,770 --> 00:14:45,759
process, but maybe it's less so in, um,
I don't know, um, writing an essay on

248
00:14:45,759 --> 00:14:51,085
history, um, But historians have their
own, like, unique ways of thinking

249
00:14:51,085 --> 00:14:52,405
that I think is really useful too.

250
00:14:52,635 --> 00:14:55,715
So like, I think these are the kind of
things that multiple, multidisciplinary

251
00:14:56,865 --> 00:15:01,074
sort of thinking is really going
to enhance the way that we, we

252
00:15:01,075 --> 00:15:07,544
function, especially with this sort of
explosion of, you know, AI and so on.

253
00:15:07,625 --> 00:15:11,235
So what do you think as someone who's,
so you talked about it as a student,

254
00:15:11,245 --> 00:15:15,635
what do you think, you know, as someone
who is about to graduate, do you feel

255
00:15:16,055 --> 00:15:18,905
Prepared to go into the workforce.

256
00:15:19,625 --> 00:15:23,444
Do you know, like this
hopefully doesn't scare you.

257
00:15:23,444 --> 00:15:29,595
I don't think you should be scared,
but, um, I did see that, um, I think

258
00:15:29,595 --> 00:15:36,384
Meta had said that they had the, in
2025, they will not hire any junior

259
00:15:36,735 --> 00:15:40,894
level developers, um, because they are.

260
00:15:41,275 --> 00:15:44,485
Finding that, you know, they're
going to either, you know, have AI

261
00:15:44,485 --> 00:15:46,955
agents or something to replace that.

262
00:15:47,795 --> 00:15:51,394
It definitely creates other problems,
which is like, if you can't be junior, how

263
00:15:51,394 --> 00:15:54,495
do you become the senior level developer?

264
00:15:54,695 --> 00:15:58,774
There's a, there's a bit of a, you know,
they're creating a bit of a chicken and

265
00:15:58,774 --> 00:16:02,795
the egg, you know, breaking the cycle
somewhere in their, um, Salesforce.

266
00:16:03,980 --> 00:16:08,870
Also said that they will in
2025, they're freezing...

267
00:16:09,700 --> 00:16:14,489
I think all hiring because they are
refocusing and trying to figure out

268
00:16:14,500 --> 00:16:17,780
what their engineering needs are.

269
00:16:18,099 --> 00:16:21,199
It doesn't mean that they will forever
not hire, but they're saying in 2025,

270
00:16:21,209 --> 00:16:24,819
we're not hiring at all, we're putting
a freeze on hiring our engineers, which

271
00:16:24,819 --> 00:16:27,969
is unheard of for that company before,
because every year they would just hire

272
00:16:27,969 --> 00:16:29,759
thousands of people at the same time.

273
00:16:29,760 --> 00:16:33,859
There is a lot of needs for engineers
everywhere else, but I'm just sort

274
00:16:33,859 --> 00:16:37,765
of like painting a picture for people
to know, like, as in, you know, like

275
00:16:37,765 --> 00:16:42,790
beginning of 2025, this is what the,
the climate looks like right now as

276
00:16:42,800 --> 00:16:48,030
someone who's about to graduate and in
the job market networking and so on.

277
00:16:48,505 --> 00:16:50,925
What, uh, how do you feel about this?

278
00:16:51,345 --> 00:16:52,615
Thank you for telling me about it.

279
00:16:52,615 --> 00:16:55,065
Cause I, I didn't know
about that until now.

280
00:16:55,115 --> 00:16:59,654
So that is a little concerning,
especially knowing that the job market

281
00:16:59,654 --> 00:17:03,805
is also really competitive in terms of
the computer science software space.

282
00:17:04,204 --> 00:17:08,255
Um, I've been hearing of people
having a hard time getting software

283
00:17:08,255 --> 00:17:10,305
positions, internships, and jobs.

284
00:17:10,615 --> 00:17:11,125
And.

285
00:17:11,659 --> 00:17:15,040
I think that that's really
discouraging, especially if they're

286
00:17:15,040 --> 00:17:17,700
using AI to replace those careers.

287
00:17:17,700 --> 00:17:22,299
Cause when it's, like you said, taking
away from new graduates and it's also

288
00:17:22,300 --> 00:17:26,050
taking away that, that human aspect
that I was talking about earlier,

289
00:17:26,300 --> 00:17:31,529
although it is efficient and maybe may
save the company some money, you're,

290
00:17:31,579 --> 00:17:36,179
you're taking away those opportunities
of learning and building your sense

291
00:17:36,179 --> 00:17:40,080
of, um, community within that company.

292
00:17:40,380 --> 00:17:43,020
So that's, that is interesting.

293
00:17:44,540 --> 00:17:50,449
But I, I really, by the way, I,
I didn't mean to, um, scare you

294
00:17:50,460 --> 00:17:52,439
during this conversation here, Clea.

295
00:17:52,979 --> 00:18:01,185
Um, but I also think that there is now
a groundswell of people like yourself,

296
00:18:01,195 --> 00:18:06,075
who has the skills, who has the thinking
process, who understand projects, who

297
00:18:06,075 --> 00:18:09,734
understand how to work, you know, to ask,
how to understand, how to ask questions.

298
00:18:09,955 --> 00:18:14,325
That's actually one of the skills that
is necessary for people to, for example,

299
00:18:14,485 --> 00:18:19,275
go with a much more entrepreneurial,
you know, uh, path where there are

300
00:18:19,525 --> 00:18:25,015
software engineers or engineers who
decide that, Hey, you know what?

301
00:18:25,365 --> 00:18:26,575
I'm making something up here.

302
00:18:27,024 --> 00:18:33,665
There wasn't a, a way for, for
the Filipino community to, beyond

303
00:18:33,685 --> 00:18:38,394
Bucknell, but like in maybe in your
area, wherever you end up being, you

304
00:18:38,394 --> 00:18:42,765
know, and, um, and that now you can.

305
00:18:43,265 --> 00:18:48,295
Because of the speed of development,
because of the new tools, because of,

306
00:18:48,365 --> 00:18:57,115
you know, the access to some of this,
these AI tools, um, that I, I heard an, a

307
00:18:57,115 --> 00:19:04,070
very interesting interview that said, we
wonder at what point we're going to see

308
00:19:04,100 --> 00:19:12,240
the first solo entrepreneur billionaire,
which is a really interesting, um, sort

309
00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:16,820
of, and I mean, billionaire is more like
a symbol that I don't think, you know,

310
00:19:17,049 --> 00:19:22,899
I don't even think any of like mere
models like me, um, can even understand

311
00:19:22,990 --> 00:19:24,950
how much money that actually is.

312
00:19:25,180 --> 00:19:30,655
But, but my point, I think the point
of it is more like you can potentially

313
00:19:30,665 --> 00:19:38,960
be extremely successful at this job and
that you might even be, um, able to do

314
00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:44,340
it with far fewer resources than, than
what used to be, you know, you don't have

315
00:19:44,340 --> 00:19:50,439
to become the Google, you know, that has
employees, many hundreds of thousands

316
00:19:50,439 --> 00:19:55,050
of employees in order to do this really
difficult job, it almost feels like

317
00:19:55,050 --> 00:20:00,090
there's a lot more, um, opportunities
for people to be able to say, you know

318
00:20:00,090 --> 00:20:03,860
what, if I think that bringing water to...

319
00:20:04,245 --> 00:20:08,205
you know, places in need is the thing
that needs to exist in the world.

320
00:20:08,225 --> 00:20:10,985
And there is not a business
that is doing that right now.

321
00:20:11,324 --> 00:20:17,374
I can do it because using the
efficiency that's created by AI, um,

322
00:20:17,415 --> 00:20:21,414
what used to have taken, you know,
an insurmountable amount of resource.

323
00:20:21,715 --> 00:20:27,204
Just to do the communication and the
design and the PR and all that I might

324
00:20:27,455 --> 00:20:33,034
in 2026 create agents that can take
care of a lot of that for me so that I

325
00:20:33,034 --> 00:20:34,715
can do things that are more meaningful.

326
00:20:34,875 --> 00:20:37,205
I think that's a really
different kind of future.

327
00:20:37,205 --> 00:20:44,074
I think it's scary on one hand, but it's
also like exhilarating on the other hand.

328
00:20:44,820 --> 00:20:46,120
Yes, for sure.

329
00:20:46,300 --> 00:20:51,070
That's so interesting because I,
I've spoken to people who, when

330
00:20:51,070 --> 00:20:55,230
networking, they didn't like major
in computer science or anything,

331
00:20:55,490 --> 00:20:57,480
but they learned it on their own.

332
00:20:57,490 --> 00:21:01,540
And I guess when learning on
your own, Chat, GPT, or AI

333
00:21:01,550 --> 00:21:06,890
helpers are such a important and
helpful tool to learn as well.

334
00:21:06,890 --> 00:21:11,790
So having that aspect to help you do
things on your own rather than always

335
00:21:11,790 --> 00:21:16,340
relying on having to be taught or
having to buy all of these resources

336
00:21:16,340 --> 00:21:19,670
in order to get things done is so
empowering because you can really

337
00:21:19,670 --> 00:21:23,269
do anything on your own these days
because of all of the resources,

338
00:21:23,299 --> 00:21:25,909
open source platforms available.

339
00:21:26,825 --> 00:21:27,975
But it's also not necessary.

340
00:21:27,975 --> 00:21:29,765
It doesn't have to be really solo.

341
00:21:30,075 --> 00:21:36,845
But imagine if you can run a tremendously
impactful business or organization,

342
00:21:37,055 --> 00:21:42,005
right, that do meaningful things,
but it's just 10 of you, um, right.

343
00:21:42,045 --> 00:21:43,864
It could also be this.

344
00:21:44,190 --> 00:21:47,060
You know, but, but it would
have in the past would have

345
00:21:47,060 --> 00:21:49,980
required a hundred people, right.

346
00:21:50,120 --> 00:21:53,719
And it, like that to me is a really
interesting part of the world that I

347
00:21:53,730 --> 00:21:56,790
don't think a lot of people are exploring
because, you know, there's a lot

348
00:21:56,790 --> 00:22:00,149
about replacing current jobs and, and.

349
00:22:00,585 --> 00:22:05,345
And it might, I think that it will
create, replace some jobs, maybe even

350
00:22:05,345 --> 00:22:10,365
many jobs, um, especially what would be
considered entry level jobs, or maybe

351
00:22:10,365 --> 00:22:13,245
even to a certain degree, mid level jobs.

352
00:22:13,625 --> 00:22:15,455
Um, but I think that.

353
00:22:15,750 --> 00:22:19,250
You know, there, it, it feels like
to me, kind of like what I was

354
00:22:19,250 --> 00:22:23,740
saying before, okay, you save time
over here, but you actually end

355
00:22:23,740 --> 00:22:25,120
up spending the time elsewhere.

356
00:22:25,329 --> 00:22:27,049
So now you're able to push it further.

357
00:22:27,270 --> 00:22:27,980
Yes.

358
00:22:28,010 --> 00:22:32,140
And so I feel like that, you know,
taking something away from one

359
00:22:32,140 --> 00:22:38,350
side will, will inevitably get
balanced out on the other side too.

360
00:22:38,820 --> 00:22:43,520
Um, but it, it is difficult, you
know, especially for folks who

361
00:22:44,260 --> 00:22:45,800
You know, this was forced on them.

362
00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:48,139
This was a natural progression.

363
00:22:48,449 --> 00:22:54,310
You know, if I've had this job for
the last 25 years, um, suddenly I

364
00:22:54,310 --> 00:22:59,860
being forced to re-skill, up-skill,
change skills, change jobs too.

365
00:23:00,625 --> 00:23:04,645
To, to deal with this, you
know, new world, it, it feels

366
00:23:04,645 --> 00:23:06,565
difficult and feels uncomfortable.

367
00:23:07,045 --> 00:23:11,645
Um, but I, I kind of, you know, I was
really interested in hearing sort of from

368
00:23:11,655 --> 00:23:13,575
someone who's about to graduate, right?

369
00:23:14,074 --> 00:23:19,495
I also think about, you know,
for people who are, you know,

370
00:23:19,564 --> 00:23:22,634
freshmen now at Bucknell, right?

371
00:23:23,034 --> 00:23:24,585
Like when they graduate.

372
00:23:24,985 --> 00:23:25,804
Yes.

373
00:23:25,855 --> 00:23:27,534
What does the world look like then?

374
00:23:27,544 --> 00:23:29,845
Because you are already
seeing a little bit of this.

375
00:23:30,225 --> 00:23:31,784
In 2025, right?

376
00:23:31,790 --> 00:23:34,090
Mm-hmm . I like 2028.

377
00:23:34,159 --> 00:23:36,450
Like, that's gonna be
really different, right?

378
00:23:36,450 --> 00:23:41,375
Mm-hmm . And I think the younger
generations now have, they have so

379
00:23:41,375 --> 00:23:45,245
much ambition and now they have a
lot of resources and more tools.

380
00:23:45,245 --> 00:23:50,615
So I see them having more and more
progress and more and more, um,

381
00:23:50,675 --> 00:23:53,405
really cool projects coming out that
they're really passionate about.

382
00:23:53,405 --> 00:23:55,475
And I know they're gonna
achieve so much more.

383
00:23:55,534 --> 00:23:55,865
So.

384
00:23:56,685 --> 00:23:58,775
Well, you are part of the
younger generation, Clea.

385
00:23:59,034 --> 00:24:02,485
Just wanted to say you, you
have those tools as well, and

386
00:24:02,495 --> 00:24:04,235
you, you'll get to use them too.

387
00:24:04,935 --> 00:24:09,954
Um, I, I hope that, by the way,
that it wasn't, uh, you didn't

388
00:24:09,955 --> 00:24:12,105
get scared from that, but, um.

389
00:24:12,165 --> 00:24:14,865
I still have hope, you
know, cause, because I've.

390
00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:18,490
I feel like what you were saying, it's
not enough to be just an engineer.

391
00:24:18,490 --> 00:24:22,510
You need to have all of those skills and
that interdisciplinary, which I think

392
00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:27,649
AI could never replace all of those like
human aspects that makes a person a person

393
00:24:27,649 --> 00:24:32,109
because what, how you provide value in
your work or like you said, your past

394
00:24:32,110 --> 00:24:37,215
experience and your identity, how all
of those aspects of your identity and

395
00:24:37,215 --> 00:24:41,215
what you've been through affect how you
do your current work, which A.I. Could

396
00:24:41,215 --> 00:24:43,984
never have that like history built in.

397
00:24:44,215 --> 00:24:46,255
Yeah, and and that's right.

398
00:24:46,465 --> 00:24:48,445
Actually, A.I. cannot do that for us.

399
00:24:48,825 --> 00:24:52,965
Um, you have to be the one who
you can have a lot of experience.

400
00:24:52,975 --> 00:24:57,484
Someone can read aloud the
experiences to you, but you still

401
00:24:57,484 --> 00:24:58,764
have to go through the heart.

402
00:24:58,774 --> 00:25:01,014
The hard work is how do you process that?

403
00:25:01,014 --> 00:25:01,564
And how do you.

404
00:25:01,795 --> 00:25:03,635
Make sense of all those experiences.

405
00:25:04,004 --> 00:25:07,185
I want to say that all that's
exactly what your reflections did.

406
00:25:07,254 --> 00:25:11,874
You know, like doing the project itself
is one thing, but the reflection is

407
00:25:11,905 --> 00:25:14,025
the part where you had the experience.

408
00:25:14,044 --> 00:25:18,404
Now you get to process it and
you were able to make pretty big

409
00:25:18,740 --> 00:25:21,980
jumps every time, you know, you
build one from one to the other.

410
00:25:21,990 --> 00:25:24,699
And those are the things
that stays forever, right?

411
00:25:24,730 --> 00:25:30,420
Like the C sharp code that you
wrote in for whatever that's going

412
00:25:30,420 --> 00:25:32,219
to get obsolete, unfortunately.

413
00:25:32,619 --> 00:25:32,949
Right.

414
00:25:33,010 --> 00:25:37,080
But, but the ability to sort
of take the thinking and like

415
00:25:37,120 --> 00:25:38,879
combine those experiences.

416
00:25:39,225 --> 00:25:43,225
And then figuring out what kind of
thinker you are, you know, as you would

417
00:25:43,225 --> 00:25:47,734
solve problems, means that by the time
you write the next piece of code that

418
00:25:47,735 --> 00:25:53,475
is not even in C sharp, will, you will
still be able to apply those, right.

419
00:25:53,504 --> 00:25:58,155
And, but it's really about even like
taking coding to design and all of

420
00:25:58,155 --> 00:25:59,784
that is even make it even stronger.

421
00:25:59,794 --> 00:26:00,595
I really believe that.

422
00:26:00,605 --> 00:26:02,985
I think that's, that's,
that's what it's going to be.

423
00:26:02,985 --> 00:26:07,024
And you were talking about augmented
reality and virtual reality before.

424
00:26:07,254 --> 00:26:09,185
I mean, that's another really like.

425
00:26:09,495 --> 00:26:14,675
To me, surprisingly unspoken area
too, you know, I was thinking about,

426
00:26:15,034 --> 00:26:21,574
you know, like if you are training
to become a nurse in 2025 right

427
00:26:21,574 --> 00:26:24,994
now, and you're going to graduate in
2028, we talked about that, right?

428
00:26:26,854 --> 00:26:35,065
It may very well be that you are no
longer, or it may very well be that

429
00:26:35,075 --> 00:26:42,624
the... you know, currently, I think
a lot of nursing majors have to learn

430
00:26:42,624 --> 00:26:47,914
a humongous amount of content, like
the material is staggering, right?

431
00:26:48,304 --> 00:26:52,745
Like every procedure that they're
supposed to know, every condition,

432
00:26:52,745 --> 00:26:55,425
there's all the protocols, right?

433
00:26:56,154 --> 00:27:00,665
I kind of kept imagining with
engineers like you, who's

434
00:27:00,675 --> 00:27:05,115
going to create a safe, secure.

435
00:27:05,899 --> 00:27:13,370
Accurate, non hallucinogenic
version of some kind of AR glasses

436
00:27:14,270 --> 00:27:17,800
that a nurse would be able to wear
comfortably, you know, all day.

437
00:27:18,680 --> 00:27:24,740
And being able to say, like, generally
speaking, if I, you know, have a

438
00:27:24,740 --> 00:27:28,570
patient who is having a certain
kind of symptoms or is having

439
00:27:28,570 --> 00:27:32,140
certain kind of pain or knowing
that they are having a heart attack.

440
00:27:33,090 --> 00:27:34,829
That your

441
00:27:37,390 --> 00:27:44,789
AR will helpfully just go, this is
without going through like public servers

442
00:27:44,789 --> 00:27:47,789
and stuff, you know, like within the
hospital, like it's always safe and it's

443
00:27:47,800 --> 00:27:49,729
not sharing that material with anyone.

444
00:27:50,310 --> 00:27:55,300
Being able to just go here,
here are the next seven steps.

445
00:27:56,529 --> 00:27:59,279
Here are some other additional
things that you need to know.

446
00:27:59,289 --> 00:28:01,370
This is the timing in
which you need to do them.

447
00:28:01,660 --> 00:28:05,970
Etc, etc. Not that the nurse
should just purely count on that.

448
00:28:06,239 --> 00:28:09,170
Having that assistant would
be so incredibly useful.

449
00:28:09,659 --> 00:28:09,909
Yes.

450
00:28:09,909 --> 00:28:12,379
And being able to sort of
say, like, did I do them?

451
00:28:12,399 --> 00:28:16,929
Or did I, like, or you, maybe, maybe
a heart attack is common enough

452
00:28:16,929 --> 00:28:18,429
that you just know that, right?

453
00:28:18,859 --> 00:28:22,610
But maybe you come across something
that you've never done, or you

454
00:28:22,610 --> 00:28:24,019
haven't done in three years.

455
00:28:24,100 --> 00:28:25,239
Mm. Right?

456
00:28:25,890 --> 00:28:32,060
Like, typically, by the way, like
many doctors and nurses in some

457
00:28:32,060 --> 00:28:34,340
of those situations, they actually
have to look things up, right?

458
00:28:34,340 --> 00:28:39,170
They have to, and this is also where
sometimes you, or sometimes some things

459
00:28:39,170 --> 00:28:43,109
you missed and then you, you know,
this is where like practice lawsuits

460
00:28:43,110 --> 00:28:44,740
come in and so on and so forth.

461
00:28:45,069 --> 00:28:49,780
But I could imagine that, you
know, a well developed tool like

462
00:28:49,780 --> 00:28:56,940
that could be, you know, life
changing for, for all of us, right?

463
00:28:56,940 --> 00:28:57,920
In medical care.

464
00:28:58,245 --> 00:28:58,485
Yeah.

465
00:28:58,534 --> 00:29:03,074
And it would allow for, yeah, it would
allow for someone to not count on what

466
00:29:03,074 --> 00:29:07,754
if the nurse got tired because they did
already, it's their 12th hour working that

467
00:29:07,754 --> 00:29:14,684
day and it's been a crazy day, you know,
of all kinds of, you know, high adrenaline

468
00:29:14,715 --> 00:29:16,604
events that happen over and over again.

469
00:29:16,604 --> 00:29:16,784
Right.

470
00:29:16,925 --> 00:29:17,644
It happens.

471
00:29:17,645 --> 00:29:17,945
Right.

472
00:29:18,865 --> 00:29:22,735
And, and what if you can create that
tool and, and what, what does that

473
00:29:22,735 --> 00:29:24,264
change for that nursing students?

474
00:29:25,715 --> 00:29:30,555
You know, like, what if they
end up spending a little less

475
00:29:30,575 --> 00:29:35,625
energy on acquiring all of the
content, which is an investment.

476
00:29:36,660 --> 00:29:41,530
For me, when I see it, I feel like it's
an insurmountable amount of content

477
00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:46,740
that in fact, it just keeps growing
because, you know, people are researching

478
00:29:46,740 --> 00:29:48,469
more, discovering more how to even.

479
00:29:49,055 --> 00:29:52,025
Keep that in the, in our brain, you know?

480
00:29:52,995 --> 00:29:56,325
Yes, it's impressive the work
they do and that there's so

481
00:29:56,325 --> 00:29:58,605
much risk in Incorporating.

482
00:29:59,045 --> 00:30:03,924
They put their lives at stake every single
minute because you never know like you

483
00:30:03,924 --> 00:30:08,694
can Contract whatever it is that's causing
someone to be sick, for example, right?

484
00:30:08,694 --> 00:30:15,310
And so you're doing all of that Like,
I almost imagine, like, wow, you would

485
00:30:15,320 --> 00:30:19,520
be the person, you'll be the kind of
people who would have the skills to

486
00:30:19,520 --> 00:30:25,520
create the AR technology that can help
someone like that, and in turn, it will

487
00:30:25,529 --> 00:30:32,259
help save countless lives, and it will
also change their perspectives a lot too.

488
00:30:32,469 --> 00:30:34,130
So, I remember.

489
00:30:34,460 --> 00:30:38,860
You know, as a kid, I don't know whether
you felt that way too, but as a kid,

490
00:30:39,380 --> 00:30:45,809
I mean, if I'm an Asian family, like
there is some default professions that

491
00:30:45,810 --> 00:30:48,190
are cool to do, doctor being one, right?

492
00:30:48,230 --> 00:30:49,480
Yes, for sure.

493
00:30:49,589 --> 00:30:51,820
And, um, I remember.

494
00:30:52,675 --> 00:30:55,995
Learning the little, littlest
bit about being a doctor.

495
00:30:55,995 --> 00:30:58,355
And it was like, well,
it's a lot of studying.

496
00:30:58,385 --> 00:31:04,484
It was like a huge amount of memorizing,
like lots and lots and lots of facts and

497
00:31:04,494 --> 00:31:07,585
big words and, and, and, and systems.

498
00:31:07,975 --> 00:31:09,404
And I remember thinking.

499
00:31:10,380 --> 00:31:11,430
That's just not for me.

500
00:31:13,930 --> 00:31:17,290
Now I speak with a lot of doctors,
people who had gone through medical

501
00:31:17,290 --> 00:31:21,760
training that says, well, yeah, that
is actually like legitimately really,

502
00:31:21,760 --> 00:31:25,509
really hard, but that's not all I do.

503
00:31:25,510 --> 00:31:27,240
In fact, that's not what I do.

504
00:31:28,890 --> 00:31:33,150
So they think about the world very
differently already, but I have this

505
00:31:33,150 --> 00:31:37,810
like, you know, impression that this
is an unattainable thing because.

506
00:31:38,690 --> 00:31:43,300
It's so, it's so much about memorizing
a huge amount of content and that

507
00:31:43,330 --> 00:31:45,110
I'm just like, that's not for me.

508
00:31:45,130 --> 00:31:49,739
Like I may be able to do it, but like, you
know, like I can't, I don't find that to

509
00:31:49,740 --> 00:31:52,800
be a good use of my, my, my, my, my time.

510
00:31:53,189 --> 00:31:56,989
But if that got taken out of the
equation, maybe not completely,

511
00:31:56,990 --> 00:32:02,109
but like the pressure of like being
tested on those things as being your,

512
00:32:02,169 --> 00:32:04,439
the majority of what you do, right.

513
00:32:05,200 --> 00:32:10,550
It may mean that providing care for
someone, becoming the, the, the,

514
00:32:10,640 --> 00:32:14,679
the, uh, providing, making someone
else's healthy, um, becomes, you

515
00:32:14,680 --> 00:32:17,720
know, part of the equation, like
the bigger part of the equation.

516
00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:20,329
It may change a lot of people's minds.

517
00:32:20,419 --> 00:32:21,139
Yes.

518
00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:21,450
Yeah.

519
00:32:21,450 --> 00:32:26,490
I have a similar story of how people
are saying, I was asking, um, A

520
00:32:26,490 --> 00:32:30,760
friend who graduated and I was asking
her, Oh, we have to learn so much

521
00:32:30,790 --> 00:32:33,510
technical things in our ECEG classes.

522
00:32:33,520 --> 00:32:36,990
Like how much of it do you actually
use similar to how the doctors have

523
00:32:36,990 --> 00:32:40,700
to learn all of these procedures and
memorize a lot of things, but they don't

524
00:32:40,820 --> 00:32:42,909
maybe directly use it in their work.

525
00:32:42,909 --> 00:32:44,919
So I was asking her, how
much do you actually.

526
00:32:45,020 --> 00:32:46,830
Use this because she's
an electrical engineer.

527
00:32:47,140 --> 00:32:50,970
And she was saying not too much,
all of the things that we learned,

528
00:32:50,970 --> 00:32:54,639
because I think the processes at
school are just teaching you how to

529
00:32:54,639 --> 00:32:58,219
learn, teaching you the fundamentals
and what you really do in a real time

530
00:32:58,219 --> 00:33:03,480
job and work is like you learn, like
the processes that your company uses

531
00:33:03,480 --> 00:33:04,980
and you need to learn how to learn.

532
00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:06,830
And that's what school prepares you for.

533
00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:11,720
And being able to find those things that
you need to learn and learn by yourself.

534
00:33:11,750 --> 00:33:13,460
I think that's what AI is really great.

535
00:33:13,750 --> 00:33:18,550
For being able to learn fast on the
job when you need to know these things,

536
00:33:18,580 --> 00:33:21,540
maybe not off the top of your head,
but you have like that background.

537
00:33:22,220 --> 00:33:23,500
That's beautifully said.

538
00:33:24,720 --> 00:33:27,770
Clea, thank you so much for
spending all this time with me.

539
00:33:27,850 --> 00:33:30,900
I really, really enjoyed our conversation.

540
00:33:30,919 --> 00:33:32,530
You are brilliant.

541
00:33:32,800 --> 00:33:38,290
I, I, um, I am so impressed with,
you know, this, you know, what

542
00:33:38,290 --> 00:33:42,209
you have to say and how you think
about the world is fascinating.

543
00:33:42,210 --> 00:33:49,485
Um, I think that, um, those of us,
I'd be listening to this again, but,

544
00:33:49,505 --> 00:33:53,965
and those of us, I think are also
listening right now who are, you know,

545
00:33:53,965 --> 00:33:59,235
from my generation or the, you know,
the, even the older generations should

546
00:33:59,235 --> 00:34:04,345
look at, you know, should listen
closely to what you are telling us.

547
00:34:05,035 --> 00:34:09,005
And what you, how you think about
a world, what makes sense and, and,

548
00:34:09,005 --> 00:34:13,235
and, and how you are, you know,
what your real experience is like.

549
00:34:13,725 --> 00:34:18,445
So that, you know, for those of us who
are in any positions of like making those

550
00:34:18,445 --> 00:34:21,695
kinds of decisions, uh, thinking about
like the future of education, maybe.

551
00:34:22,010 --> 00:34:25,750
So I know that there are people who
are Deans and, you know, Department

552
00:34:25,750 --> 00:34:29,610
Chairs who have the ability to,
to influence where this goes.

553
00:34:29,830 --> 00:34:31,470
I think we have a lot of work to do.

554
00:34:31,500 --> 00:34:36,319
I think we have a lot to do to make
sure that our, you know, like, not

555
00:34:36,320 --> 00:34:40,689
only for you graduating in 2025, but
what about those who are graduating in

556
00:34:40,720 --> 00:34:47,980
26, 27, 28, like we gotta, we gotta do
these things quickly to, to make sure

557
00:34:47,980 --> 00:34:54,240
that you are not going to be, you know,
getting out to the world and, and, and

558
00:34:54,240 --> 00:34:59,929
feel like that you are sort of, you
know, you're not able to contribute,

559
00:35:00,230 --> 00:35:04,940
um, because the real world looks too
different from what was presented to

560
00:35:04,940 --> 00:35:07,009
you in, in, in an education environment.

561
00:35:07,010 --> 00:35:10,579
Um, and I'm so glad that
you're at Bucknell who.

562
00:35:10,975 --> 00:35:13,015
Which, like you said, does not do that.

563
00:35:13,255 --> 00:35:16,305
Um, it allows you to ask questions,
like to work on real world project.

564
00:35:16,535 --> 00:35:20,385
So you hear from here, Bucknell
university, please go check it out.

565
00:35:20,734 --> 00:35:22,595
Um, I think many people already know this.

566
00:35:22,654 --> 00:35:26,304
I'm in school is very well known,
but I, for people who, who are really

567
00:35:26,305 --> 00:35:31,765
not, um, you know, who are thinking
about like, you know, engineering,

568
00:35:31,765 --> 00:35:34,135
for example, like Clea, uh, was.

569
00:35:34,405 --> 00:35:39,615
Should think about what it means to go
to a program that has equal emphasis on

570
00:35:39,625 --> 00:35:45,204
liberal arts, um, on sort of these ability
for you to ask, ask questions yourselves

571
00:35:45,485 --> 00:35:50,304
and to lead teams, um, and do all these
other things that, uh, is, is going to

572
00:35:50,314 --> 00:35:56,105
go beyond just, you know, 25 really,
really hard problem sets, um, right.

573
00:35:56,375 --> 00:35:58,235
Um, and, um.

574
00:35:58,555 --> 00:36:02,645
And for those, uh, last reminder for
those who are looking for the next

575
00:36:02,645 --> 00:36:07,625
generations of the best talents, I think
clear here is certainly one of them.

576
00:36:07,645 --> 00:36:12,085
If you are creating those glasses
for AR, you know, for an AR company,

577
00:36:12,385 --> 00:36:16,654
um, you know, contact her quickly
or she would be off the market.

578
00:36:17,174 --> 00:36:17,565
All right.

579
00:36:17,595 --> 00:36:18,815
Thank you all so much.

580
00:36:18,845 --> 00:36:22,015
And, uh, Clea, I really
appreciate this conversation.

581
00:36:22,045 --> 00:36:25,015
I hope that we can get to,
um, keep in touch and, uh, let

582
00:36:25,015 --> 00:36:26,385
me, let me know how things go.

583
00:36:26,385 --> 00:36:26,785
Okay.

584
00:36:26,855 --> 00:36:27,235
Yes.

585
00:36:27,245 --> 00:36:29,435
Thank you again so much
for this opportunity.

586
00:36:29,435 --> 00:36:33,294
I really enjoyed reflecting on my,
my ePortfolios and all the projects

587
00:36:33,295 --> 00:36:36,514
I've done and how much I've learned
since then and how much Digication

588
00:36:36,514 --> 00:36:40,765
has helped me to, to reflect on these
experiences and to showcase them as well.

589
00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:41,710
So thank you.

590
00:36:42,300 --> 00:36:45,060
Well, I, I, I appreciate the kind words.

591
00:36:45,460 --> 00:36:48,360
Take care and, uh, good
luck with everything.

592
00:36:48,370 --> 00:36:53,759
And congratulations, uh, uh, in advance
on your, your completion of your degrees.

593
00:36:54,109 --> 00:36:55,270
Thank you so much, Jeff.

594
00:36:55,750 --> 00:36:56,420
Okay, take care.

595
00:36:56,750 --> 00:36:56,840
Bye.

596
00:36:56,840 --> 00:36:57,299
Thank you.

597
00:36:57,439 --> 00:36:58,200
Bye bye.

598
00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:00,080
This concludes our conversation.

599
00:37:00,470 --> 00:37:04,640
To hear our next episode, be sure
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600
00:37:04,640 --> 00:37:08,780
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601
00:37:10,145 --> 00:37:14,315
The Digication Scholars Conversation
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602
00:37:15,095 --> 00:37:18,515
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603
00:37:18,515 --> 00:37:20,675
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604
00:37:21,365 --> 00:37:23,795
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605
00:37:24,425 --> 00:37:27,425
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606
00:37:27,575 --> 00:37:29,285
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607
00:37:29,795 --> 00:37:30,815
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