WEBVTT

1
00:00:03.180 --> 00:00:08.101
When Matthew chapter 18, Jesus has perhaps one of his most tender moments.

2
00:00:08.700 --> 00:00:12.601
The disciples come to him and say, "Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?"

3
00:00:13.050 --> 00:00:18.150
And Jesus brings to them a child and sets the child in their midst and says, "Truly

4
00:00:18.241 --> 00:00:24.180
I tell you, to enter the kingdom of God, you must become like a child." But then

5
00:00:24.241 --> 00:00:30.151
this morning, in Matthew 21, again, Jesus says, "Truly I tell you." And again,

6
00:00:30.300 --> 00:00:35.161
he says, "Here is how you enter the kingdom of God." But this time, instead of

7
00:00:35.250 --> 00:00:40.020
saying, "You must become like a child," he says, "You must become like a

8
00:00:40.110 --> 00:00:41.040
prostitute."

9
00:00:42.270 --> 00:00:48.060
And so the question is, why? Why does God want us to become like the tax collectors

10
00:00:48.120 --> 00:00:53.970
and the prostitutes that we might be with him? And the first answer is honesty.

11
00:00:54.630 --> 00:00:58.590
Because this morning, at least the prostitute and the tax collector are honest.

12
00:00:59.910 --> 00:01:03.330
This morning to set the stage, Jesus is now in the temple.

13
00:01:03.660 --> 00:01:07.801
He's in Jerusalem, where he will soon die, and so we are listening in on one of his

14
00:01:07.890 --> 00:01:12.930
last conversations between Jesus and the Jewish authorities, the Jewish leaders.

15
00:01:13.380 --> 00:01:16.980
And he tells them a story about a father who had two sons.

16
00:01:17.730 --> 00:01:21.870
And the father goes to both and he says, "Son, come and work with me in my

17
00:01:21.930 --> 00:01:27.660
vineyard." But the first son says, "No, I will not." But then later he goes.

18
00:01:27.990 --> 00:01:31.500
While the second son says, "I will go," but then doesn't.

19
00:01:32.821 --> 00:01:38.010
And the truth is, neither son wants to obey the father and go into the vineyard,

20
00:01:38.400 --> 00:01:41.490
but it's only the first son who is actually honest about it.

21
00:01:42.211 --> 00:01:46.920
The second son never wanted to go. I mean, he says, "I will go." And he even adds

22
00:01:46.980 --> 00:01:51.870
the word sir. "I will go, sir." You can hear him being over-polite,

23
00:01:52.260 --> 00:01:57.630
overcompensating, sort of feigning obedience, when in reality, his heart is far

24
00:01:57.690 --> 00:02:00.720
from God. But listen to what the first son says.

25
00:02:01.290 --> 00:02:06.930
When the father calls him into the vineyard, he says, "I will not." In the Greek,

26
00:02:07.051 --> 00:02:11.910
literally, "I do not want to. I do not feel like it."

27
00:02:13.590 --> 00:02:18.090
And that is the type of response God can actually work with.

28
00:02:19.380 --> 00:02:24.660
Because at least it's honest. At least it's someone who knows they are sick.

29
00:02:26.010 --> 00:02:31.171
After the parable, you'll notice that Jesus switches from the third tense to the

30
00:02:31.260 --> 00:02:36.780
second tense, and he says to the Jewish leaders, "You, you are the second

31
00:02:36.900 --> 00:02:42.510
son. You are the one who on the outside appeared obedient and appeared

32
00:02:42.601 --> 00:02:46.351
righteous while your hearts were far from me." And it was them.

33
00:02:46.891 --> 00:02:52.710
It was the tax collectors and the prostitutes who were the first son, those who had

34
00:02:52.860 --> 00:02:58.200
no choice but to admit, "I do not want. I do not feel.

35
00:02:59.040 --> 00:03:01.410
I have not. I will not."

36
00:03:02.820 --> 00:03:08.130
And this is what makes our liturgy every Sunday so important and so vital

37
00:03:08.760 --> 00:03:14.250
because slowly but surely, it forces upon us this type of honesty.

38
00:03:15.240 --> 00:03:20.281
Because the reality is, as we go through our weeks, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,

39
00:03:20.460 --> 00:03:26.010
Thursday, with each day that passes, we have a greater and greater tendency to

40
00:03:26.070 --> 00:03:31.830
become like the second son. Prone to overestimating our

41
00:03:31.890 --> 00:03:36.240
own righteousness and our own willingness to obey God.

42
00:03:36.720 --> 00:03:41.580
And we get better and better at pretending and saying, "Yes, Lord, I will go.

43
00:03:42.300 --> 00:03:47.791
Yes, Lord, I will serve you and follow you." But then we come here, and

44
00:03:47.940 --> 00:03:53.880
every word of the liturgy sort of squeezes us and forces us to ask, "Is that really

45
00:03:53.970 --> 00:03:59.610
true?" And, "Do I really mean that?" Every word, every song, every

46
00:03:59.701 --> 00:04:05.130
prayer is this mirror held up to our hearts, forcing us to confront our

47
00:04:05.190 --> 00:04:10.440
desires, so that by the time confession rolls around, we do not need a priest to

48
00:04:10.531 --> 00:04:15.990
tell us to be on our knees and to confess our sins and say, "Most merciful God,

49
00:04:16.591 --> 00:04:18.870
I have sinned against you in thought, word, and deed.

50
00:04:19.291 --> 00:04:24.060
Like the first son, you've called me into your vineyard, and over and over again,

51
00:04:24.180 --> 00:04:29.010
I've said, 'I will not. I cannot. I do not want to.'"

52
00:04:30.630 --> 00:04:34.320
So that's the first reason we must become like the prostitute, is because at least

53
00:04:34.350 --> 00:04:38.040
they're honest. But the second is faith.

54
00:04:38.970 --> 00:04:44.370
Because four times in our passage, you'll hear this repetition of the word believe.

55
00:04:45.240 --> 00:04:50.010
Jesus says, "For John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not

56
00:04:50.100 --> 00:04:55.320
believe him. But the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him.

57
00:04:55.890 --> 00:05:00.900
And even after you saw it, you did not change your minds and believe him."

58
00:05:01.920 --> 00:05:06.660
So what Jesus is saying then is that the second difference between the two sons,

59
00:05:07.140 --> 00:05:12.091
the second difference between the Jewish authorities and the prostitutes and tax

60
00:05:12.150 --> 00:05:14.100
collectors, is faith.

61
00:05:15.360 --> 00:05:20.940
That when John the Baptist came to them saying, "You are sick, and the doctor is

62
00:05:21.000 --> 00:05:25.140
here," only the prostitutes believed him.

63
00:05:26.490 --> 00:05:32.040
And so when Jesus says it was the first son who did the will of the father,

64
00:05:32.550 --> 00:05:38.341
what exactly is that will? What exactly is it that God this morning wants from

65
00:05:38.460 --> 00:05:42.900
us and expects from us? It is not for us to be perfect.

66
00:05:44.010 --> 00:05:49.740
It is not for us to perfectly follow some laundry list of rules and expectations,

67
00:05:50.370 --> 00:05:55.951
but it is simple faith. He just wants simple faith from us to simply

68
00:05:55.980 --> 00:06:00.150
believe the message of John and the message of the gospel.

69
00:06:00.660 --> 00:06:03.841
That, one, I'm sick and need a doctor.

70
00:06:04.290 --> 00:06:10.110
But that, two, the doctor is here, and now through Christ's life and

71
00:06:10.140 --> 00:06:14.010
his death and his resurrection, I can be made well.

72
00:06:15.900 --> 00:06:18.990
And that's the third point, which is repentance.

73
00:06:19.710 --> 00:06:23.880
This morning, we see the third difference between the two sons, between the

74
00:06:23.940 --> 00:06:29.581
prostitutes and the religious leaders, is that only the first group repents.

75
00:06:30.750 --> 00:06:33.750
And we hear this in the language of changed their mind.

76
00:06:34.591 --> 00:06:38.250
The father goes to the first son and says, "Son, go and work in the vineyard

77
00:06:38.311 --> 00:06:43.201
today." And he answered, "I will not." But later, he changed his

78
00:06:43.290 --> 00:06:48.451
mind and went. And then later, Christ says to the Jewish leaders,

79
00:06:49.170 --> 00:06:54.660
"You did not change your mind." And so that is the language of repentance.

80
00:06:55.230 --> 00:06:59.370
That is what repentance is, is changing our mind.

81
00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:05.190
In the words of our Ezekiel passage, it is turn then and live.

82
00:07:05.730 --> 00:07:08.401
To see that I've been walking in the wrong direction.

83
00:07:08.910 --> 00:07:14.581
I've been walking in the path of death, but even now, today, I can turn around and

84
00:07:14.730 --> 00:07:15.451
change.

85
00:07:16.951 --> 00:07:22.020
And that is easy for the prostitute and the tax collector to see because their

86
00:07:22.110 --> 00:07:25.410
lives as they were, were not working.

87
00:07:26.460 --> 00:07:32.010
In the words of Alcoholics Anonymous, their lives had become unmanageable,

88
00:07:32.790 --> 00:07:36.270
and they had no other options. They had nowhere else to go.

89
00:07:37.410 --> 00:07:43.050
But for the rest of us, repentance is extremely difficult because we have not

90
00:07:43.140 --> 00:07:44.401
yet bottomed out.

91
00:07:45.660 --> 00:07:50.581
We're still left depending on our own willpower, our own devices.

92
00:07:51.630 --> 00:07:56.581
And so Jesus says to the Jewish leaders, "Even when you saw the prostitutes and the

93
00:07:56.640 --> 00:08:02.520
tax collectors go out to John and be baptized and have their lives changed by the

94
00:08:02.610 --> 00:08:05.220
power of God, you wouldn't repent.

95
00:08:06.451 --> 00:08:10.230
Even when you saw all the evidence in the world, you would not change your mind."

96
00:08:11.490 --> 00:08:16.500
And here we get to the real reason why the Jewish leaders would not repent.

97
00:08:17.401 --> 00:08:22.170
Because that would have meant becoming like them.

98
00:08:23.070 --> 00:08:27.990
It would have meant becoming like the people they hated and despised the most.

99
00:08:29.010 --> 00:08:33.181
Repenting would have meant getting baptized like the tax collectors and the

100
00:08:33.240 --> 00:08:38.940
prostitutes. It would have meant going down and sharing the bathwater with

101
00:08:39.240 --> 00:08:41.910
them, and that was all just too much.

102
00:08:42.570 --> 00:08:45.690
It was all just too lowbrow.

103
00:08:47.010 --> 00:08:50.490
But that is what the gospel is. It is so lowbrow.

104
00:08:51.181 --> 00:08:56.190
It is for tax collectors and prostitutes. It is for sinners and slaves.

105
00:08:56.580 --> 00:09:01.651
It's about a son who Paul tells us in Philippians becomes like a slave.

106
00:09:02.448 --> 00:09:07.908
Who though he was in the form of God, emptied himself and took on human flesh and

107
00:09:07.969 --> 00:09:13.908
became like a slave. Who had no problem going down into the waters

108
00:09:13.969 --> 00:09:19.908
of the Jordan River with tax collectors and prostitutes, becoming like them in

109
00:09:19.938 --> 00:09:21.048
order to save them.

110
00:09:22.548 --> 00:09:25.849
So why must we become like the prostitute?

111
00:09:27.138 --> 00:09:31.668
Simple honesty. I'm sick. Simple faith.

112
00:09:32.118 --> 00:09:35.208
The doctor is here. Simple repentance.

113
00:09:35.688 --> 00:09:38.208
I can still turn and be made well.

114
00:09:40.128 --> 00:09:43.878
Speaking of lowbrow, as I was thinking about our passage this week, I was reminded

115
00:09:43.908 --> 00:09:45.858
of two different children's stories.

116
00:09:46.518 --> 00:09:51.378
The first is that poem we all read as children called "Sick" by Shel Silverstein.

117
00:09:51.469 --> 00:09:56.238
Do you remember this poem? It's about this little girl named Peggy Ann McKay, who's

118
00:09:56.328 --> 00:10:00.108
lying in bed one morning and dreading the thought of going to school.

119
00:10:00.378 --> 00:10:04.849
And she makes up all these excuses about why she won't and why she cannot.

120
00:10:04.938 --> 00:10:10.638
I will not. She says, "I cannot go to school today," said Little Peggy Ann McKay.

121
00:10:11.148 --> 00:10:14.719
"I have the measles and the mumps, a gash, a rash and purple bumps.

122
00:10:15.078 --> 00:10:19.068
My tonsils are as big as rocks. I've counted 16 chickenpox.

123
00:10:19.458 --> 00:10:24.078
My leg is cut, my eyes are blue, it might be instamatic flu." I don't even know

124
00:10:24.108 --> 00:10:26.628
what instamatic flu is, but you get the point.

125
00:10:26.838 --> 00:10:31.969
But then suddenly Peggy Ann is interrupted, and her parents call out to her and

126
00:10:32.058 --> 00:10:37.818
tell her it's Saturday. And so she gets out of bed, and she goes out to play.

127
00:10:38.418 --> 00:10:41.388
And for all the parents in the room, this is a very familiar story.

128
00:10:41.928 --> 00:10:45.288
But there's this other one that's almost the exact same concept.

129
00:10:46.128 --> 00:10:50.568
And it's called "Thomas' Snowsuit" by the author Robert Munsch.

130
00:10:52.248 --> 00:10:53.928
You may not know this story, but it's a good one.

131
00:10:53.958 --> 00:10:56.478
"Thomas' Snowsuit." And it begins like this.

132
00:10:57.438 --> 00:11:01.578
One day, Thomas' mother bought him a nice new brown snowsuit.

133
00:11:02.238 --> 00:11:06.438
When Thomas saw that snowsuit, he said, "That is the ugliest thing I've ever seen

134
00:11:06.469 --> 00:11:11.748
in my life. If you think I'm going to wear that ugly snowsuit, you're crazy." The

135
00:11:11.778 --> 00:11:15.858
next day, when it was time to go to school, the mother said, "Thomas, please put on

136
00:11:15.918 --> 00:11:20.238
your snowsuit." And Thomas said, "No." And in the book, it's like that.

137
00:11:20.298 --> 00:11:26.088
It's like four Ns and then an O. No. So later, when Thomas is at school, it comes

138
00:11:26.118 --> 00:11:30.708
time for recess, and so his teacher says, "Thomas, put on your snowsuit." And

139
00:11:30.768 --> 00:11:35.658
again, Thomas says, "No." And so then they call on the principal, and the principal

140
00:11:35.719 --> 00:11:39.828
tries to get through to Thomas. And it says the principal gave his very best

141
00:11:40.038 --> 00:11:45.738
principal look and said, "Thomas, put on your snowsuit." And Thomas said, "No."

142
00:11:46.908 --> 00:11:49.698
But then what happens? It says,

143
00:11:51.349 --> 00:11:56.568
from far out in the playground, someone yelled, "Thomas, come and play."

144
00:11:57.798 --> 00:12:02.568
Thomas ran across the room, jumped into his snowsuit, got his boots on in two

145
00:12:02.658 --> 00:12:04.488
seconds, and ran out the door.

146
00:12:05.778 --> 00:12:08.358
And so what are these two stories revealing to us?

147
00:12:08.868 --> 00:12:12.018
And what is being revealed to us by Jesus this morning?

148
00:12:13.548 --> 00:12:19.428
It is that if we are ever to go outside, if we are ever to obey and

149
00:12:19.548 --> 00:12:24.318
follow God into his vineyard, we must be wooed.

150
00:12:25.248 --> 00:12:28.338
We must be wooed. We need good news.

151
00:12:28.788 --> 00:12:34.278
We need to hear that we are not our past, that our sins can be forgiven,

152
00:12:34.788 --> 00:12:37.788
that like the first son, we can still change.

153
00:12:38.719 --> 00:12:44.238
That although we have said no to God our whole life, we can still say yes, even

154
00:12:44.298 --> 00:12:45.078
today.

155
00:12:46.488 --> 00:12:52.308
In order to repent and to believe, we need to hear that life with God

156
00:12:52.398 --> 00:12:58.159
is not a chore, it is not a burden, but with God, it is always

157
00:12:58.278 --> 00:13:04.248
Saturday. It is always recess. It is always time to play and turn

158
00:13:04.308 --> 00:13:05.238
and live.

159
00:13:06.828 --> 00:13:12.589
Child, son, daughter, come with me and work in my

160
00:13:12.678 --> 00:13:13.159
vineyard.

161
00:13:14.538 --> 00:13:20.358
And the son said, "No." But later, he changed his mind, and he went.

162
00:13:22.008 --> 00:13:24.798
In the name of God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.