Fiscal Firehouse

Welcome to the Fiscal Firehouse.  A podcast dedicated to professional firefighters.  On todays episode Jon & Louie will do a deep dive on FSA's (flexible spending accounts) & HSA's (health savings accounts).

What is Fiscal Firehouse?

Come join a groundbreaking new podcast that promises to change the way you think, the way you live, and the way you manage your future. Grab a cup of coffee, a 6mg Zyn, some noise-canceling headphones, and get lost in the world of the Fiscal Firehouse. With your co-host Jon Beattie and Louie Barela, the Fiscal Firehouse is your guide to financial freedom. Tailored to union firefighters, we will discuss problems, solutions, and benefits that are unique to our profession. Change your finances, change your life at the Fiscal Firehouse. Brought to you by Local 1309.

Welcome to the fiscal firehouse,
a podcast dedicated to promoting

financial literacy to firefighters.

I'm your cohost, John Beatty,
executive board member of local 1309,

a lieutenant, and also a certified
financial planner with me, I have the

other cohost of the fiscal firehouse,
Louie Borrella, executive board member

of local 1309 ambulance driver, and
want to be financial expert together.

John and I hope to bring clarity
to the world of personal finance,

specifically relating to firefighters.

Firefighting is a difficult job.

Making sound financial
decisions shouldn't be.

Jon: In today's episode of the
Fiscal Firehouse, John and Louie

will tackle two exciting topics,
flexible spending accounts and health

savings accounts, FSAs and HSAs.

John and Louie will also discuss
how best to utilize these two

important employer benefits.

Without further interruption, let's
go to local 1309 studios and the

recording of the Fiscal Firehouse.

Welcome back to another episode
of the Fiscal Firehouse.

I'm your co host, John Beatty.

With me, I have the man, the myth,
the legend, LB, Louie Barella.

How's it going today, Louie?

Louie: ambulance driver, Louie Barella.

Jon: Yeah, that's right, the
ambulance driver, Louie Barella.

Hey, we have got a A
big pod for you today.

We got a lot of topics to get to.

It is the Superbowl, for our HR
departments right now, open enrollment

season We're going to talk about a lot of
the things that involve open enrollment,

Louie: And one disclaimer we want to
give during this time is that, , this

is not a rehashing of the HR video.

This is not a substitute for watching the.

vector solutions video.

You still got to watch that We're
just trying to give you some

important info regarding the
financial aspects of open enrollment

that you might want to consider.

Jon: Yeah.

And what you guys might notice
from the, from the intro is.

We're changing up a little bit of the
tone and the flavor of the podcast.

so there's kind of two different
reasons that that happens.

So first we got direct feedback
from the members was one.

but then also we've got feedback
from other members outside

of a local 1309 that really.

information for their members as well.

So you guys know that we
have a joint recruit academy.

So not only amongst West Metro
employees, but also our Vata and

castle rock, and sometimes other
neighboring agencies come participate.

So when Louie and I got this podcast
spun up, we started spitballing

around the kitchen table and
they're like, This is really cool.

Is this something that would be
available for us and our members?

so we kind of had a conversation amongst
the executive board, originally when he

had our first episode, we said, Hey, this
is going to be curated specifically for

local 1309 members, but really in the
spirit of stewardship and unionism and

really trying to get this information
out to quite frankly, all professional

firefighters, If there's people that
want to hear this messaging outside

of the membership, then I think that's
something that we want to entertain.

So, you know, this is still being
funded through local 1309 members.

so there will be some parts of
the podcast that are curated still

specifically for our members, but
really, I'm going to go on record here

and say that 90 to 95 percent of the
conversations that we're going to have

are going to be really applicable to
any professional firefighter, really

any kind of personal finance stuff.

So thoughts on that,

Louie: No, I totally agree.

I think that there's a hunger
for this kind of information,

throughout the Colorado professional
firefighters association.

and you know, the professional fighters
within Colorado at the very least.

So, yeah, we're, we think that this
could be very beneficial to those people.

So we're going to kind of.

Let them know about it, see if
they want to subscribe and listen.

And on that related note, you know,
one thing, John, I don't know if

you've been asked this question,
but I've had people come up to me

and say, Hey, I like the podcast.

I didn't get an alert
once episode one dropped.

I got episode zero, listen to that.

you know, where's, where's my email.

So just so you guys know a little
housekeeping, we're not going to be.

sending out emails or text reminders
to let you know when it drops,

that would just be annoying.

And, for all the people that
don't want to listen to that, we

don't want to spam them with that.

So if you want to subscribe, go to
your podcast player choice, whether

that's Spotify or, Apple music.

Apple podcast, I guess, and
subscribe to the podcast.

So don't want to sound like a, an
overplayed YouTubers and was like, Hey,

subscribe and smash that like button.

But, if you subscribe or, I think some
people calling it add to collections

or whatever, depending on the podcast
player, that will, Allow every podcast

that we come out with to be automatically
downloaded, add it to your playlist.

And then that way you'll be
notified when we drop a new episode.

Jon: Yeah, and if you, don't have the
capabilities of doing that, find a

Gen Zer, find someone that was born,
after 1990 and they will get you dialed

in on how to subscribe to a podcast.

Louie: one of those new guys
to, to subscribe for you.

Jon: That's right, that's right.

So, on the dock today, we got
a couple of different topics

that we're going to talk about.

we're going to start by talking about
the FSAs, the flexible spending accounts.

but specifically when we're talking
about this, and this is more

related to local 1309 members.

This has nothing to do with the
retirement health savings plan.

All right.

Sometimes there's some, confusion about.

different levels of
retirement health savings.

so this is completely standalone from what
the retirement health savings plan is.

So once again, if you're a member outside
of local 1309 in your department has

set up some type of retirement health
savings plan, this is, It's not apply

at all to the flexible spending account.

So sometimes there's some
misinformation about that.

in a future episode, we are going to
talk more about, what it's like to have

healthcare once you retire and how to
save for that and using retirement health

savings and all these other things.

but really these are two standalone
topics and they really shouldn't

be intertwined or intermixed.

Louie: Yep, we have enough
information here between FSAs and

we'll get to HSAs later as well.

But we'll talk about retirement health
savings accounts, which is a great plan.

We'll talk about that at a later
episode when we're talking about

retirement and retirement health care.

Jon: Perfect.

Yeah, that's a huge, it's a huge topic
and something that's always front in

mind of people thinking about retiring.

So let's start out with just what
exactly is a flexible spending account.

So really it's something that is
provided through your employer.

So if you, have a spouse or someone
else that is listening, that is

either self employed or like a
sole proprietor, this is something

that they don't have access to.

It has to specifically
come from your employer.

You can't go and seek
this out on your own.

And honestly, this is something that's.

become very commonplace, not only
just in the fire department, but

in corporate American, everything
else is just an additional benefit

that employers really recognize that
their employees need and want, and

it's just become really commonplace.

So I don't think you're, I think if
you're listening outside of local 13

oh nine, and I think this is going
to be something that I'm, betting

your department probably offers you.

So what exactly is it?

there's really two different
avenues in which you can use

a flexible spending account.

One is for medical care, right?

qualified medical expenses.

And the other thing is for dependent care.

And those are two separate categories that
would have different contribution limits.

And the really key thing is, and why it's
really nice from a financial planning

perspective is You get to save on tax.

It's always a pre tax contribution.

So you're not going to pay
any federal income tax.

You're not gonna pay any state tax on it.

And if you work for an employer,
if you work for a fire department

that actually still participates
in social security, those FICA

taxes, which are pretty, expensive,
you're going to save on that money.

So it's a really nice tax savings.

Louie: So John, would you say that
the main reason to contribute to

an FSA is for the tax savings?

Jon: 100%.

If it's one of those things that, you
know, you're going to have qualified

medical expenses within the calendar year.

And once again, we'll talk about
what that means here in a second.

it's a no brainer.

It's going to be a 20 to 30 percent
savings just based on what tax bracket,

maybe even a little bit more than that.

So, I feel like there has to be a catch.

What's the catch though?

There's always catches, right?

So the biggest thing, these should not
be thought of a savings account, like a

health savings account, which we'll talk
about here in a little bit, in a minute.

so they're under the IRS.

They're basically what's called
a use it or lose it plan.

So what that means is the money
that you have saved up has to be

incurred within that calendar year.

Basically from January
1st to December 31st.

You have to use that money.

You can't roll it over, you know
infinitely so there's so that's why it's

one of those things that you just have
to be cautious You don't want to put all

this money away And then at the end of the
year buying two thousand dollars worth of

band aids and tums and pepsi And I don't
know what you guys eat at the firehouse

But I mean you could probably go a long
ways with buying some of those necessities

Louie: Metamucil and the Tums
themselves, man, that could, that

could take up an FSA right there.

Jon: take up a whole FSA,
especially if you're cooking.

but yeah, so that's really the big caveat
with that is you want to try to pre plan

as much, knowing what your healthcare
needs are and what those healthcare

costs are going to be, and try to
plan that to the best of your ability.

And there's always going to be
accidents that happen and it's

always maybe nice to have a little
bit of money in reserve for that.

to pay for those, but, you don't want
to go hog wild and go crazy and have

all this money saved up and then at
the end of the year, you didn't really

have any medical expenses, which
is great from a health perspective.

You didn't get hurt.

You didn't get injured.

but you also don't want to have this
overlooming amount of money that then

you're trying at the end of the year,
trying to, you know, use, use, costs and

expenses that really are unnecessary.

Louie: So I think it'd be probably
fair to say that if you have children,

that live with you, we know that
those kids love to go to the doctor,

man, they get hurt, they get injured.

they might have to go to an urgent care or
they might have to go to a doctor's office

visit for colds or the flu or whatever.

And so maybe for you, That would
make sense to max out an FSA,

which we'll talk about those
limits later on in the episode.

But if you have adult children or
you don't have children or you're not

married and you're a relatively healthy
individual maybe we don't want to put

the max allowable Amount into an FSA
because like you said we might get to

the end of the year And then be doing
the FSA scramble where you have to

start Looking at all the eligible items
that you might be able to buy so that

you don't lose those funds I would say
that's probably the the biggest catch.

Jon: Yes, if it sounds too
good to be true, it is.

But this is just one of
those kind of buyer bewares.

Just be cautious about that because
you don't want to run into that.

So one of the things I want to backpedal
just a little bit on is there's basically

two different types of health care FSAs.

All right, there's what's called a it's
typically called a general care or a

general purpose health care fsa So that
will cover things for medical vision and

dental and then some employers will also
offer what is called a limited purpose

Health care fsa and that will cover only
dental and And vision and we'll talk

about the discrepancies between two of
those when we talk about health savings

account because it's really important It
seems like a very small nuanced detail But

when it comes to health savings account,
it's a very important detail to be able

to know what the difference are and what
makes things eligible and not eligible.

So we'll talk about that

Louie: and to and to keep it simple
What do we offer here at west

Jon: So west metro you pretty much have
the general purpose is what people are

going to contribute to so that is going
to cover It's a good little segue.

So what That actually constitutes
qualified medical expenses.

in this case, it is things such as
medications, vision, dental services,

medical treatments and procedures.

Basically those that
are non con, cosmetic.

it'll cover co pays and deductibles,
but it does not cover premiums.

So this is also sometimes a misconception.

It's like, oh, hey, cool.

I've got this FSA.

Can I use that to cover
my healthcare premiums?

And it's not, that is one of those
things that is not covered, when

you're talking about a healthcare FSA.

So, health insurance
premiums are not covered.

there are certain things
like, marriage counseling.

I know a lot of our folks use, personal
training or exercise equipment like

that stuff is not an eligible expense.

And then once again, any type
of typically cosmetic surgery.

full disclosure, there's always I
don't want to say loopholes, but

there's always special provisions.

So you can't just blankedly say
just cosmetic surgery generally,

because they're always, almost
always our exceptions to the

Louie: Sure.

Sure.

But my Botox, I mean, I'm almost
40 now, so, you know, my Botox

is probably not going to be

Jon: Botox, teeth whitening.

You got some pearly whites there, LB.

those things ain't going to be covered.

Yep.

So just be buyer beware on that.

so we kind of talked about,
how you can use this.

once again, it's a use it or
lose it philosophy, right?

So you have to use it within the
calendar year, but once again.

There's always exception to that rule
and this one is going to be very specific

to your employer's plan All right, so
I can't I can't emphasize that enough.

So this is important to your employer's
plan So specifically here at west metro

we have what is it called a grace period

So you not only have the full calendar
year, so January 1st to December

31st, but our employer actually opens
up a grace period up to March 15th.

That basically allows
you to incur any costs.

So going to the doctor, the
dentist, all that stuff.

stuff.

So you almost have a little
bit over 14 and a half months

to actually use that money up.

And then you have until March 31st to
basically get your paperwork in for

reimbursement for any of those costs.

So once again, though, that
is specific to West Metro.

check with your department, with your H.

R.

Department, to see exactly how your plan
is set up because there are other plans

that allow you basically to roll over
a certain amount of money every year.

but West Metro members don't have that.

We do the grace period instead.

So once again, be very, specific
with whatever department

you're operating under.

Louie: use your funds, use your FSA funds.

Jon: Use your FSA funds.

We can't, it's once again, if you
go beyond that March 15th or for

some of the other, members that are
listening to this, that have a December

31st deadline, it, it goes away.

Like you don't get that money back.

You can't have an IOU and say,
Oh, just give me some credit and

we'll roll it to the next one.

It does not apply that way.

Louie: And on a related note, here's
one of the really cool features of

NFSA, benefit if you will, and that is.

Once you decide the amount that
you're going to contribute to your

healthcare FSA, that entire amount
that you're going to contribute for

the whole year is available on day one.

So, John, an example of that would be,
let's say I decide to put 1, 000 over

the course of the year into an FSA.

we get paid twice monthly and
you would have access to that

entire thousand dollars up front
to be able to use for healthcare.

So that's kind of cool.

It'll still take out just
41 and 67 cents from your.

Paycheck, every paycheck, but
you would be able to use that

thousand dollars on January

Jon: Right up front, which is great.

part of this is just, you know, giving
a little bit more education if at all

possible, we never want to try to put
stuff on credit, especially credit

that we don't pay off every month.

Louie: preach preach

Jon: Well, yeah, we get back to what
episode two was all about and achieving

financial or episode one, sorry.

And talking about, financial independence
and really the pillars to that and.

getting out and staying out of debt
is definitely one of the main pillars.

So if we can use the benefits that
our employers provide for us and use

them wisely, this will definitely put
us in a better, financial position

to achieve those goals long term.

Louie: Yep.

Yep.

Jon: So how much can you actually
put into your healthcare FSA?

So this is one that is, the
IRS has actually given us a

little bit of grace with this.

They have, made this
somewhat Inflation protected.

so that means typically every year they
raise the contributions Limits up a little

bit to keep up with the consumer price
index the cpi So this was from last year.

This was from a 2024.

So obviously we're talking about 2025
those numbers will change typically the

irs comes out with that notification in
november So just as a point of reference,

we're recording this the first week
in october 2024 So within the next You

know month or so they'll actually have
more guidance as far as what the actual

contribution limit is but from last year
it was 3200 is what you could put away

So this is something that's a little
bit specific and that is per employee.

All right, so you there's not
a difference between a family

plan and a individual plan plan.

When you're talking
about a healthcare, FSA.

It is looking at the employee
individualistically, whether

you have a family or not.

So case In point is, if you
work for a fire department,

you could put away 3, 200.

dollars and then if your spouse or
partner worked at a different job or

a corporation a different agency even

Louie: or even at

Jon: Or even at west metro, they
could then elect 3200 as long as

their employer had that option
available So sometimes there's some

point of confusion about like, okay.

I have a family Can I add more money to
this or because i'm single do I get a

reduction in this and no it's per employee
So definitely a key point with that

Louie: All

Jon: So one of these things that we
once again talked about is how much

money should we be putting away, you
know, and once again that is going to

be a very individualistic Decision.

And it's really just going to
be based on where you're at.

If you, I mean, this, to
me, this is the knowns.

So if you have chronic health problems
or just chronic medications that

you're on, you go to the chiropractor
a certain amount of times a and you

can kind of start to understand what
that looks like every year and figure

out what those out of pocket costs are.

Like that's really where I would
recommend someone starting at.

starting at what you know, your
known costs are going to be,

and then working backwards.

And if you end up having a couple
hundred dollars at the end of the year

leftover, I think that's probably okay.

And then you can get some of those
other necessities, whether it's a, you

know, suntan lotion or, or Tums, or

Louie: lotion is is

Jon: I believe sunscreen now.

You guys can fact check me on this,
but I feel like on our last massive

FSA order in which we had too much
money left over Katie and I, I believe

we've got like 17 tubs of sunscreen.

So I will make a plug.

And once again, Louie and I don't
have any sponsors for this podcast.

I know where you're going, but there
is a store called the FSA store.

com and they, you can basically search.

Their products based on eligibility and
it'll tell you exactly what is eligible

Louie: pretty cool.

Jon: irs regulation So I think
that's where we actually went to

it So that's the only reason like
I feel pretty confident that suntan

Louie: like,

Jon: Is one of those qualified

Louie: pretty confident
that, suntan lotion is one

Jon: course.

Oh my gosh.

Louie: most qualified expenses.

Oh, of

Jon: it got the nice zinc oxide on there?

So

Louie: I think.

Oh, all pasty white.

Yeah.

I look great in that.

But anyway, nice to know
that that's covered.

Maybe that's an option to
get a couple tubs of that.

Jon: Yep, a hundred percent.

So that's kind of healthcare FSAs.

generally speaking, general,
guidance, just how you should

think about going about that.

I definitely think it's probably still
underutilized just talking to our,

members about it and, and what it's used
for and when it's appropriate to use.

so the one thing once again, So
there's two different types of

healthcare FSAs, general purpose,
healthcare FSAs, and limited purpose.

General care purpose really includes
the medical portion of the plan.

And that's what most of our
members will probably use.

So just know what the
difference is in that.

so now we're going to go over to the
next layer, the next bucket, if you

will, with the flexible spending accounts
and that's the dependent care, flexible

Louie: This one speaks to my heart.

I like this

Jon: This one does speak to your
heart and it's also going to get you

a little bit amped up when we talk
about The distribution of this but

nonetheless you want to chat a little
bit about what the dependent care

flexible spending accounts are louis

Louie: Sure.

Yeah.

Dependent care FSA
allows you to, basically.

On a pre tax basis contribute
to this account that can

be used for dependent care.

So if you have children and they're
in preschool or they're in daycare,

you can basically get a tax break
on all and not all the money, but on

a certain amount of money for those
expenses, through your dependent care.

FSA.

There's a few differences in how the
account works versus a health care FSA,

but at the end of the day, it allows you
to get a tax break on dependent care.

Jon: Correct.

And just for some, simplicity and
putting a few numbers with it.

So basically what the IRS qualifies
as a qualifying child, it's

someone that's under the age of 13.

So if you've got a kid that's 12 and
under, basically it will, Any type of

care that you provide from them when
you think about preschools, daycares,

certain summer camps are eligible.

All of those things after school
care, before school care, all those

things would be, qualifying expenses.

It doesn't happen a lot, but also
just keeping a broader perspective,

you may have a spouse that also would
fall under this category if they

had some form of a disability and
they couldn't care for themselves.

I think that's that's often overlooked.

And really I've run into this more
talking with some of our older members

that are now, in the later stages of
taking care of their parents this is also

something that is a potential that you
could use, to help fund some of those

costs if you had a dependent parent.

parent.

Now, there's a lot of stipulations and
we're not getting into the weeds on that,

but just be mindful if you are in that
situation where you are caring for your

parent, they're living at home, there's
other things that you're providing for

them, and per their IRS guidelines,
they make a qualifying dependent.

This is also something that you
could potentially, use for money

for that, and I think that's often
overlooked and under discussed.

So just be mindful of that.

we kind of already hit a little bit
as far as what are eligible expenses.

once again, we're not going to go
through the litany of all the things,

but we already kind of hit on some
of them before and after school

care, nanny services, day camps,
anything that you consider childcare,

preschool, all those other things.

What is not eligible?

is, tuition expenses for
education, some forms of summer

school and overnight camps.

So once again, if you're
trying to use this for any of

those ones, just buyer beware.

you do not want to go down that road.

They will deny that.

Louie: school tuition doesn't count.

Jon: Private school
tuition does not count.

you want to talk a little bit, about the
funding mechanism and how the dependent

care FSAs are a little bit different
than the, healthcare FSAs, as far as

when you are eligible for reimbursement.

Louie: Yeah.

So this is one of the, you can call
it a catch if you want, or I would

just call it a, just a difference.

we talked about with healthcare
FSAs, the full amount that you are

going to contribute throughout the
year is available on day one, while

with the dependent care FSA doesn't
work that way, it's not prefunded.

And so basically you can only
get reimbursed for the amount

that you have in that account.

as you contribute throughout the year.

So if you are contributing, let's
just say 50 a paycheck, that's, you

know, a hundred dollars a month in
that first month, you can only get a

hundred dollars worth of reimbursements.

So it's not all prefunded.

You got to kind of plan
it out a little bit.

but that's just one of the
limitations of the dependent care FSA.

Jon: it definitely is a limitation and
it's one of those I'll be honest for

just ease of use What I do personally
is I just wait till the end of the year

I just have all that it's 206 a month
I think is or a paycheck is what what I

have taken out and then at the very end
at december 31st Then I take it out take

all those receipts, and then I submit
it as a whole rather than just go kind

of week to week or, or month to month.

For me, it's just a way
easier to track it that way.

and that way I'm not trying
to submit a bunch of receipts

to get reimbursed for that.

So

Louie: that makes sense.

Jon: a limiting factor with

Louie: And just on a related note,
you talked about submitting receipts.

That is something that you have to do.

The one important part of this is that
to get reimbursed for dependent care

FSA eligible expense, the person or the
preschool or whatever it is that you are

seeking reimbursement from has to be a tax
paying, official, dependent care provider.

So they had to provide you with a receipt.

They had to be paying taxes on that.

the, you know, 16 year old
babysitter that you hire.

So your wife and you can go out to
have some wine and cheese at night.

it would not be eligible.

Unless that person is, you know,
legitimately over the table, so to speak,

paying taxes on it and providing you
with a receipt and record of transaction.

Jon: Yes, and that's a excellent
segue, for our next topic.

And this is something that is also,
I don't know, well known, amongst not

only our members, but I think as a, as
a whole is, you know, really the purpose

behind this was to allow people to.

To work and then be reimbursed for work
related expenses resulting in childcare.

So what I mean by that is you
actually have to show earned income

from not only you, but if you're
married, your spouse as well.

And this is very common here
is we have a lot of, stay at

homes, moms and dads, right.

And they, I mean, don't get me
wrong, staying at home with your

kid, that is a full time job.

And I wish the IRS would recognize like.

You're not kidding.

That is a full time job and my hat's
off to anyone that's a tremendous

responsibility and really a tremendous
gift to be able to give your kids.

But at least in the IRS's eyes, that
does not count as earned income.

So if you do have, if you're married
and you do have a spouse, a significant

other that stays at home and they
do not have any earned income, You

will not qualify for this at all.

Not a zero dollar is not eligible to
be put towards dependent care You can't

pay your family members to watch your
kids Anyone that you're claiming on

your tax return you can't pay to take
care of your kids Older siblings, so

there's a lot of there's a lot of special
circumstances with this but I think

once again just knowing kind of the the
dynamic at least around west metro and

having a lot of stay at home moms and
dads, just be very cautious about that.

so one of the things and the IRS
spells it out, and I've seen this

happen a few times is you will be
married and you have a full time job.

And then your spouse or your
partner they're going to school.

They're going to school full time.

Maybe they're going to nursing school.

Maybe they're going back to get their
master's in teaching, but basically

they're taking the year off to go back to
school there actually is within the IRS.

There is provisions.

That basically count full time school
to count towards earned income all of

the stuff that we're talking about and
if you ever look in research anything,

You know, someone is valid or a website
or a blogger is valid if they are citing

specifically tax codes or tax publications
So if you have any questions about Any

of this stuff I would refer you back to.

It's really nerdy.

It's the IRS publication 503.

It talks specifically about childcare
expenses, childcare, tax credits, all

the things that makes it a qualified
child, all these other things.

Like, and honestly, The IRS actually did
in my opinion something good like you

don't have to have an accounting degree
or have a history in taxes to understand

this like they really do break it down to
the pretty layman's level and they give

you a lot of case studies and like well
if it's this what would this look like

and it's a really good starting point if
you got any more questions or comments

concerns about any of this stuff because
once again we're talking a really high

level about this but that's where I'd
refer you back to is publication 503

So as far as how much can we actually
start putting away here, Louie, we're

talking, we know how much childcare costs.

You got three.

I got two.

Louie: my gosh.

This is the bad news, I'd say, as it
relates to the dependent care FSA.

It's a really cool thing.

Like we mentioned, the benefit of a
dependent care FSA is that it allows

you to, basically reduce your tax bill
by the amount that you put into that.

FSA, which, you know, for those
of us that have 15, 000 or 20, 000

worth of dependent care expenses,
we'd be like, Oh, that sounds great.

But unfortunately, the numbers
that are set by the IRS for

reimbursement, are probably not
going to cover what your dependent

care costs are throughout the year.

And this is something that is
important to both John and myself.

We, kind of have a little pet project
going on in the background, looking

at different dependent care options
and kind of how to, if there's any

way we can help our members with it.

Anyway, back to the dependent care FSA.

Unfortunately, the IRS
has set those numbers to.

2, 500 for an individual
or 5, 000 for a family.

So that would be, you and your wife
both work or you and your husband both

work, you would be eligible for to
contribute 5, 000 to a dependent care FSA.

If only you're working, if you're
divorced, which there's some

other little wrinkles in that,
but if it's an individual FSA, you

would only be able to contribute

Jon: 2, 500 for that.

The majority share of custody and
always refer back to your divorce

decree because that will typically
outline who gets who gets what?

But typically if you are, the if you have
your child More than more than 50 percent

right and you are actually the custodian
as well As per the IRS guidelines, you

can actually put away a whole 5, 000.

You can.

So basically it's a 5, 000 limit.

if you were in that circumstance or
if you're a single parent for whatever

reason, and there's no one else in the
picture, you would actually be qualified

to have 5, 000 in that, in that program.

Louie: And if you split 50 50.

Then you would not be

Jon: Correct.

And typically, and there's always,
once again, I would always refer

back to your divorce degree because
it should spell out exactly.

And sometimes people do alternating years,
like you'll get credit for it this year

and then the following year I get credit.

So, you know, one, and this is a
very individualistic, conversation.

So, I don't want to try to lead
too many people astray, but it's

basically 5, 000 is what you're
going to be able to put away.

But that is basically it.

It's more or less per family.

So if you have access and your, your
spouse or, your partner has access,

it's going to be 5, 000 as a family,
which, I did a little research on this.

You know how long it's been?

How long?

So this is not been tied to inflation.

All right.

So this has been, I'll give you a hint.

It's more than three decades.

So this, this

Louie: numbers were set.

Jon: This was originally set in 1986.

1986 is when this came into
play and it was 5, 000.

If you were to cautiously plug back
in what inflation has been, and not

even child care inflation, because
much like higher education, it is

inflated at a higher rate than just
typical things, household goods,

it would be about almost 15, 000.

It's about 14,

Louie: Which is more accurate.

Jon: which is more accurate.

Louie: what it would cost.

Jon: So I would challenge this like we're
trying to get a grassroots campaign here.

We're trying to get More
firefighters to listen.

This is just outside the even the
colorado metro area So if this somehow

makes its way to edzo kelly the gst
frankie lima himself The executive

board of the iff people that are really
driving policies and decisions on behalf

of our members They're working their
guts out right now trying to get the

windfall elimination provision the WEP
and the government pension office at

GPO Basically repealed and they've made
a lot of headway and they're actually

going to vote on it in congress here
in about a month So we'll see what

happens with that and they've been
doing excellent work If you're looking

for really what's going to affect the
membership moving forward and something

that's tangible that would affect all
IFF members Participants, I encourage

you guys, I implore you guys to start,
you know, getting with the lobbyists

and getting with our congressional
leaders and really trying to, I mean,

this is something that's just not right.

You can't go back for 40
years and say like, this is

really, it's not even putting

Louie: it.

Please.

Yeah.

Jon: It's not putting a dent in it.

And that's something that,
I'm passionate about.

I know who's passionate about,
we got a lot of our members.

it's, it's a really big challenge to pay a
mortgage right now and pay for childcare.

So this is something that's
tangible and something.

So if you're listening out there, man,
grassroots, send it, smash it, subscribe,

you know, tell your friends about it.

And really let's get, let's get
the people that are helping drive

policy, because this is going
to happen at the national level.

we can talk about our

Colorado legislators and maybe
get them to co sponsor something.

And we can start that way, but like,
this is going to be a national thing.

It's, it's part of the IRS tax code.

So even if we get a couple of
Colorado folks that are on board,

that's not going to move the needle.

They're definitely gonna
have to move the needle.

So it's, it's something that it's
just, it's crazy to me that when I

did back, when I looked back at that,
I was like, you gotta be kidding me.

This has almost been 40 years
that this has not changed.

And just the cost differences.

is really crazy.

So hopefully that helps just give
a little bit more context, for what

the dependent care FSA is all about,
what you can actually contribute

to, what's actually qualified
expenses versus ineligible expenses.

And really, just can't highlight
enough that earned income.

So both you and your spouse, if you
have a family, you have to have.

Both have to have earned income
to be a qualifier for that.

so one of the things that often gets
misconstrued with the Dependent Care

Flexible Spending Account is there's
also something called the Dependent

Care Flexible Spending tax credit,
which is not to be confused with the

child care or with the child tax credit.

So there are two separate things.

but once again, this is
also in a publication 503.

If you want to research this, it's
basically a, a tax credit that you can

put towards eligible childcare expenses,
just like kind of the dependent care FSA.

And currently it's a 3, 000.

If you have.

One dependent child and it's six
thousand dollars if you have two or

more dependent children or anyone
Really that qualifies as a dependent

per the irs regulations and tax code.

it's not three thousand per child Child
because yeah, I mean if you got six

kids, you're like man, this is great,
man I'm making 18 grand all day long.

No, basically the max if you have more
than two dependents is gonna be 6, 000

so these things and the IRS is smart.

They don't want you double dipping
So and I find myself in this

situation situation every year.

So we max out our dependent care FSA.

So that's 5, 000 a year that
we get to put towards that.

And then we have two dependent children.

So basically our credit is 6, 000.

So what the IRS is going to do is they're
going to take that 5, 000 that I've

already contributed to my dependent
care FSA and subtract that from my 6,

000 maximum dependent care Tax credit.

So basically i'm gonna have a thousand
dollar leftover tax credit if you will

and from there i'm going to get a little
bit more savings and really to make

this very clean and pretty simple If
you and I would argue most firefighters

in the country are over this threshold
But basically if you're over forty three

thousand dollars a year adjusted gross
income from a tax perspective Typically

you would be better off Going with the
dependent care flexible spending account

maxing that out And then whatever leftover
you have if you have anything left over

that thousand dollars You can then use
the dependent care tax credit once again,

this is a lot of misinformation when I
was looking doing on some research on

this There's a lot of misinformation
about this specifically Once again,

always consult a tax professional when
we're talking about taxes and everything

else, but just how that how that works

Louie: And John, do you know if, if you
do the, if you do taxes yourself, let's

say through TurboTax or other software,
will it do that calculation for you?

It'll determine the amount that
you have through FSA spending.

Jon: Yep, there's a specific box and
man, I can't remember box 10, box

12, something on your W 2 that you'll
get from your employer that will

basically say, Hey, we withheld Monday
for specifically for dependent care.

It's going to recognize that on
the tax software and then it's

going to automatically recognize
like, Oh, okay, you've actually

already contributed 5, 000 to this.

You're actually only eligible if you've
got two kids for another thousand dollars

and then it'll use that multiplier.

So the tax software is actually.

Come up with a lot of these things.

So you shouldn't have to be
importing a lot of these things.

there's a form, I think
it's called, man, 24, 41.

I think it actually itemizes
like your childcare expenses.

And once again, like back in the day,
when you had to do this by pencil,

like you'd actually have to go line by
line and fill all these other things.

So the software, really has come a
long ways, but it will flag that.

So it really shouldn't allow
you to mess up on that.

but I have had some people.

We want a little bit more
greater explanation of like, Hey,

because of this, am I better off?

Like not doing the dependent care and
just going all in on this tax credit.

And the moral of the story is for the
majority of our members, I would say

that it's probably in your best interest,
not knowing you're specific, to go

ahead and do the dependent care FSA.

and the one thing I actually
learned from a planning opportunity,

and it just kind of hit me.

So I've always been the one that
Does it through, for our family, does

the dependent care flexible spending
account, I've always done the 5, 000

and I was like, Hmm, that's interesting.

We would actually save an additional
about three hundred dollars if I had my

wife Katie do it Because my wife Katie
works for a corporation and she pays

into social security So she is going
to save on that FICA tax that's 6.

2 percent Because this is not
taxed your state Yeah, your federal

state and And FICA taxes will
not, will not come into play.

So we actually had a little conversation
around the Beatty table about like,

well, maybe actually it would be
better if you are the one that has

this taken out, of your account.

And honestly, it's 300, but it's 300.

and always, once again, take into account
for, All of these plans, there's a

certain amount of money that it costs
to administrate, and it'll definitely

say on your plan documents, what it
basically costs you to have this.

It's a couple bucks.

No, it's, it shouldn't, it should
be negligible and that should

not be driving the conversation.

But the conversation should be driving
from just like a tax perspective.

Like you have the potential to save more
tax if your spouse or your significant

other actually has, Social security
withheld from their from their employment.

you can save a little bit money on that So
just something something to think about.

Yeah, so I just something I wanted to
bring up So really why are we talking

about the fsa's generally really?

It's all about Trying
to save on taxes, right?

You already know you're
going to spend this.

This is not, this is not
manufactured spending.

This is stuff that, you know,
it's coming down the pike.

You're going to pay for it.

So let's pay for things a little bit
more strategically, use the tax code

to our advantage, save on that money.

And then all that money you're gonna save.

We're going to invest
it for later on, right?

So it's all about rinse and repeat.

So then you have a little bit more,
wiggle room as far as that, anything

else you want to add from any of the, FSA
stuff, either the dependent care or the

healthcare, hopefully it wasn't too weedy.

Hopefully we didn't get too much
in the weeds on that, but I hope

we gave enough of explanations that

Louie: yeah.

And listen, and guys, we understand
like this is a dry subject, right?

Talking about FSAs, these
accounts, open enrollment stuff.

We get it.

We just think it's important
because there's a lot of questions.

So if we can address some of those issues
from a budget standpoint, from a financial

perspective, we feel like we're doing
you guys a service by providing that.

And so that's why we
wanted to discuss that.

I would say, One thing that we
want to just reiterate is look at

your expenses, look at what you've
spent on healthcare in the past or

dependent care on the past and see.

Now, if you have budgeting software,
if you budget like we talked about

in episode one, that's pretty easy.

You can probably go through your budget
and figure out what you've spent in

the past and kind of see if that's
your plan for this upcoming year.

And you can make sure that you set your,
Contribution to these FSAs appropriately.

So I would just encourage you guys to
really look at that and consider that

as we enter open enrollment season.

Jon: Yeah.

Well said Louie.

so now kind of the last topic
that we're going to address

is a health savings accounts.

And this is Louie's, you're talking,
this is like putting on Lionel Richie

Louie: Oh yeah.

Jon: Just set in the

Louie: hot tub and Lionel Richie.

Jon: That's right.

You're setting the table.

so this is something, so, once
again, we'll preface this.

so health savings accounts, West
Metro currently local 1309 members.

You do not have access to
a health savings accounts.

All right.

So this is something that you have
to have a health Insurance that

qualifies for HSA eligibility in the
and all the insurance companies and

employer plans They're very specific.

It should tell you within the title
that this is a high deductible

health plan HSA eligible they
shouldn't be any like Well, I didn't

really know that that was the case.

So you should know if you have access to
this, just honestly, in the title of the

insurance that you have, if it's a high
deductible health plan, more times than

not, it will be HSA eligible, but if it
specifically says that is HSA eligible

in the title, you know, you're good
to follow under these HSA provisions.

Louie: we, and just to say it
again, West Metro currently does not

offer high deductible health plans.

So this is not something that
you as a local 1309 member would

directly be able to contribute to.

However, you might have a spouse who
works for a company or an organization

that has a A high deductible health
plan that is eligible for an HSA.

And in that event, there are some
really cool features and some

really cool things about an HSA.

And we just want to talk about
those in case you have that

opportunity or that option.

Jon: Yeah, we just wanted
to raise awareness.

I think there are some of our
members that do have, a spouse, a

significant other that does have
a HSA open and they're using it.

And once again, trying to reach
a broader audience as well.

I know just in the metro area alone.

There's other departments that have
high deductible health plans, HSA.

So we just wanted to kind of
put that information out there.

So, you know, first and
foremost, What, what is an HSA?

What, I mean, what's,

Louie: why'd you ask?

Jon: What, what makes an HSA, you
know, what makes it, first of all,

what makes it a health savings
account, but what are some, maybe

the advantages of why you'd want one?

Louie: so an HSA is a savings
account for people that have high

deductible health plans, and more
importantly than a savings account.

It is.

An investment account.

So if you have an HSA, a certain
amount of your paycheck, a certain

contribution amount is put into
this health savings account and

it's put in on a pre tax basis.

A lot of people in the
financial independence.

Movement or the financial
independence community.

They really really like these accounts
because They're triple tax advantaged.

You'll hear that term when talking about
HSAs a lot What triple tax advantage

means is that the money goes in on
a pre tax basis So that reduces your

taxable income It grows tax free And
then As long as it's spent on eligible,

expenses, it is spent tax free.

So in some ways it's even more powerful
than, a Roth IRA or a 401k or a 4 57

because you get basically that triple
tax advantage from that account.

So.

What a lot of people do is they'll
contribute to an HSA, and then they

don't even spend it on healthcare.

They will cashflow their medical
expenses throughout the years.

And then they will use their HSA.

They will let it grow.

They'll invest it.

You can choose low cost index fund options
to invest your HSA in, and then have

that grow and grow and grow throughout
your career, and then you can use it

for healthcare expenses in retirement.

You'll have this big fat account
for health expenses in retirement.

Jon: Yeah, that's, that's no
true words have ever been said.

And honestly, from like a planning
perspective, there's no other

vehicle that has kind of this holy
grail of, of tax free options.

Honestly, there's nothing, even when
you're talking about, like Louie said,

the, the Roth accounts and all these other
things, at some point you're paying tax

initially, and then it goes tax free,
like this comes in pre tax, https: otter.

ai

Louie: income earners

Jon: and work with advisors or planners,
they max these things out every year

because it's all, there's no income
limits on this, on these either.

You can be making 2 million
a year and still be able to

contribute to some of these things.

Whereas when you're talking about
some of the other retirement

accounts, there does become some
limitations on income and phase out

limits and all these other things.

So I know there's a lot of, there's a
lot of, Advice and a lot of strategy

involved directly with these accounts
So once again, you will know if it's a

high deductible health plan It'll say
specifically as far as how much can

you actually start squirreling away?

So they actually do have the contribution
limits out for 2025 So this will

be for if you are self employed

Louie: covered

Jon: So if you're
individual, it'll be 4, 300.

And if you are a family, it is 8, 550 is
what the IRS is allowing you to put away.

So that is both between a
combination of employee and employer.

Cause a lot of these plans, the
employer will contribute a certain

amount to your health savings account.

What is really important
to know is this is not.

Directly attached to your employer.

All right, the health savings account.

And one of the things that's really nice
about it Besides just the tax savings

is the portability So really and this is
really common too in corporate america

Where you work at a company for three
or four years Maybe less and then go to

another company for three or four years
like that hsa account goes with you.

You can, you just have to when you
get employed again, and if you're

choosing that insurance, you just
have to once again, make sure that

it's a high deductible health plan,
that it's HSA eligible, and then you

can continue on those contributions
inside your health savings account.

So,

Louie: So John, I'll give you
a little cool story about that.

both my wife and I had HSAs.

She has an HSA through her employer,
and I had one for my last couple

years when I was with the state.

And so we both started squirreling
away, and we did the whole financial

independence kind of mindset
where we were just investing it

in index funds, letting it grow.

when I came to West Metro, I
had my HSA come over to Fidelity

into their HSA account, still
invested, still growing and growing.

And Caitlin, meanwhile, has stayed with
her, employer sponsored HSA provider.

And we've just been
continuing to invest that.

Well, the cool thing is even though I
only got to about 10, 000, in that HSA

account, because it's been invested,
it's been getting returns every year.

And I've been able to use that for the
Birth of my three children over the last

four years, and I have been able to.

Jon: to

Louie: Pay for all of those
expenses with just the HSA.

So with my HSA, and I still have like
almost nine or 10, 000, basically what

I, basically what I had when I left CDOT,
I still have because it's been invested.

So that's like the
powerful thing about it.

We decided not to save ours for
retirement because we already have hers.

I'm going to have the RHS when I
retire, which like we said, we'll talk

about later in a different episode.

But I think that just kind of
shows like the power of the HSA.

Like I was able to invest that and then
basically use the dividends and the

interest and the growth to pay for medical
expenses and I still have that principle

left or at least the overwhelming
majority of that principle left.

So I think that's why
people really like them.

Like that's a really, really cool
thing that you don't get with an FSA.

You don't get with other kind of.

You know, savings accounts is you can
use those all and they're all tax free.

Once again, I got, I got the tax
benefit when I put the money in and

I got the, got the tax free growth.

And when I reimbursed those
hospital trips for the three boys,

those were all tax free as well.

That's a really, really cool

Jon: It's a very cool thing.

And that is a good segue, if you
will, is when can you actually incur

those costs and then distributions?

Cause that's another thing that a lot
of people have recognized is that you

know, If you, are very organized like
Louie is, and you can save your receipts.

basically you can get
reimbursed from your HSA.

You can backdate it as far back
as when that account first opened.

So there's a lot of people that have,
these accounts have been opened.

I think.

I think since like the early 2000s,
2003, 2005, something like that.

so there's been people that have
been saving that up for the last 15

or 20 years, all their healthcare,
they've got the receipts, and now

they're starting to be in retirement,
and now they're submitting those

receipts for reimbursement.

So it doesn't have to be in the year
that you incur the cost, like the FSA is.

So that's another, Difference
between the two programs.

But, once again, if, or if you had a
major surgery or something and had a

lot of bills in one year, but you were
able to cashflow it and continue to

save money, like you can save all those
receipts for a rainy day and then when you

Louie: cash them in, whenever you

Jon: yeah, and when you're trying to
keep your, especially when you retire and

maybe you're trying to keep your taxes a
little bit lower because you're getting

a defined benefit now and you can't
reduce that tax because it's coming in.

Like there's actually money that you
can go out and get that is going to be

Louie: tax free

Jon: And you just submit those receipts.

So it's another layer, another, additional
strategy that if I think you're really

savvy and trying to maximize the
HSA as much as possible, it ends up

working really nice in your favor.

There's not a lot of other
programs that can do that.

Louie: it's a really cool program

Jon: so that was, I'm really
happy that you addressed that.

The one thing that I did forget to admit
that, you actually are, much like a lot

of the other retirement vehicles, you are
able to save an additional 1, 000 a year

in your HSA if you're over the age of 55.

So just get, it's a catch up contribution.

So there's a lot of money
that you can squirrel away.

So, really how is it different?

It probably sounds simple, but
how do you think a high deductible

health plan is different than a
non high deductible health plan?

What are the, what are the
major differences with that?

Louie: Yeah, I think the the answer
is right in the title, right?

It's it's higher deductibles.

So We have some lower deductibles with
our health plan and in a high deductible

health plan you can have deductibles
that are in the Multiple thousands of

dollars before you hit that deductible
and for a family I think even be like

ten thousand dollars or more depending
on the high deductible health plan

And so, you know if you're the kind
of family that has a lot of medical

expenses every year, maybe a high
deductible health plan is not for you.

Maybe that's not the best option
because you'll be paying a lot out of

pocket before you hit that deductible.

So in that circumstance,
it might not be worth it.

If you're relatively healthy, if you
don't have kids, maybe deductibles

are never something that you ever hit.

You never have to worry
about out of pocket maxes.

And in that case, a high deductible
health plan might make sense.

once again, not an option at West
Metro, but very often an option,

for spouses who are in fields that
have high deductible health plans.

Jon: And, one of those things,
I mean, it sounds very easy.

So typically your premiums will
be a little bit lower with a high

deductible health plan because
you have such a high deductible.

and also your max out of pocket
costs can be really high.

High.

So just be aware of that.

If you are in a high deductible health
plan, having a little bit more extra in

reserve in that emergency savings account.

So once again, if you do have a pretty
significant illness or injury in which

you're not only going to hit that
deductible, but then you're going to

start to get to that max out of pocket.

I mean, You can be talking tens of
thousands of dollars in some cases,

you want to be able to have that
money in reserve and not have to go

to a credit card or something else.

So just something to be mindful of.

And if you're relatively young and
healthy and don't have a lot of,

healthcare expensive, the HSA can
be a really good strategy to set

yourself up for future successes.

so what is not eligible?

Who is not eligible for an HSA?

I think it's important to talk about
that is if you're already on Medicare,

that makes you HSA ineligible.

You can't contribute to that.

if you're covered by another
health insurance policy,

or if you you're dependent.

For income tax purposes.

Those are kind of the three big outliers
of who is not eligible, but for the most

part it's going to be it's going to be the
majority of people that will be eligible

that at least are listening to this So
maybe to wrap up at least a little bit of

why use the hsa we already talked about it
three levels of tax savings right the holy

grail if you will Definitely portable.

All right.

So it's not tied to your employer.

You are the owner of the account.

All right.

So it's transferable.

If you switch jobs, it can provide that
safety net for healthcare emergencies,

kind of like you talked about Louie.

and it's also, it can be flexible.

So not only can you use it for,
related healthcare expenses, but let's

say you've just been really blessed
and have not had any health issues.

issues at all.

You've been doing this for 40
years and you haven't really had

to pay for much of health care.

Maybe a doctor's office here or there.

So you've just squirreled
away half a million.

Or more of money.

When you get to the age of 65, the
IRS will actually let you start

taking out money out of your HSA
for non qualified medical expenses.

And then basically you're just
paying ordinary taxes on, on whatever

you're withdrawing in that year.

So I've seen a lot of
people do that as well.

Louie: you're saying once I hit
that age, it's just like a Roth IRA.

Jon: It's just like, it'd
be like a traditional

Louie: or traditional

Jon: exactly.

It'd be just like a traditional
IRA where you're just going to get

whatever, minus the basis, what you're
taking out, that's going to be taxed

at your normal, marginal tax rate.

And then you go from there.

So once again, like from the
planning perspective, the.

You know the person that really nerds out
on that stuff like it offers a tremendous

amount of flexibility one thing I would
be remissed if we didn't talk about

this and it's very common and I don't
think it's articulated very well, and

i'm not blaming anyone for this but it's
can you use an hsa and an fsa together?

Louie: Of course,

Jon: You must you must be able to
it sounds too good to be true well

in the irs's eyes It kind of is.

So, first of all, you can always use
a dependent care FSA with an HSA.

That is, that is kosher all day long.

I would recommend doing that
if you have access to both.

you can use, once again, what we talked
about in the beginning of the segment,

a limited purpose healthcare FSA.

with an HSA that will also
make you a HSA eligible.

What you cannot do is you cannot
have a general purpose healthcare

FSA and an HSA at the same time.

And really where you get tricked up with
this is, let's take an example where

we have, a firefighter that works here.

They're on, The fire
department's insurance.

All right.

And their spouse is on
another employer's insurance.

once again, here at West Metro,
we don't have health, HSAs.

so they're just on our regular insurance,
but they're like, you know what?

I think we're going to have
some medical expenses coming up.

We're expecting a kid next year.

I'm going to save up.

3, 000 for, in, in my FSA
and my healthcare FSA.

So they elect that.

Meanwhile, their spouse is on an HSA plan.

This is where it gets tricky is,
as soon as you elect that coverage

and you start contributing to that,
healthcare FSA, you will then make

your spouse ineligible from an HSA
contribution standpoint, not only from

the employer, but also from the employee.

So something to be.

Cautious of it doesn't mean that they're
going to lose their health insurance.

They still have health insurance,
but their ability to contribute

to that savings plan is gone.

And you can actually, if you, if you let
that go unchecked, you can actually end up

paying some, excise taxes down the road.

And it sounds really weird, but you're
like, well, I have my own insurance

and they have their own insurance.

Like, why is that?

Because the IRS really doesn't care
because even if you are the only one on

the insurance from the fire department,
you can still use that those monies.

Those FSA monies, those healthcare
monies to then pay for certain expenses

that your other spouse may have.

So it just makes it ineligible.

So I, before we did the pot, I
was talking to someone about this

or I, I had no idea that was the

Louie: You were probably talking to me.

I honestly, I didn't know that either.

I, we were talking about this
maybe a couple of days ago and I.

I was like, man, I didn't know
that you couldn't contribute to an

health, a healthcare FSA and an HSA
if you have two separate, you know,

employee sponsored health plans.

So thanks for sharing that.

Jon: Yeah, no,

Louie: like a very little known
thing, or there's probably at

least a lot of confusion about it.

So thanks for clearing that

Jon: Very small nuanced stuff.

So once again, that's kind of I think
our goal here is stuff that comes up like

hsa's are very common especially for our
spouses and our significant others at the

fire department So we just wanted to kind
of shed some light So, it's something to

think about there anything else as far
as Topics that we should be covering?

HSAs,

Louie: FSAs?

No, I mean, that was a deep dive.

I know that's a lot of.

A lot of heavy material, but, it is
important and it's an option that at least

some of those options are available to us.

So I'm glad that we kind of cut
into it and maybe hopefully shed

some light on how that works.

Jon: Yeah.

And once again, we're always
trying to solicit feedback.

We want to make this stuff that
is usable for the members out

there, the audience out there.

So once again, if you guys want
to hit us up, best way is probably

email askfiscalfirehouseatgmail.

com.

that will go directly
to Louie and I's inbox.

And, we'll start going through those.

We've already received Couple,
we're going to start getting to

some, user questions here in the
future and build that into the pod.

but really appreciate, we've had a lot of
really, strong feedback from the members

that, a lot of them are very appreciative
of what we're trying to do here.

So that definitely gives us
motivation and keeps it going.

And once again, we're trying
to grow this grassroots style.

man, if I get an email from.

from Edzo Kelly within a couple of days.

And this thing has

Louie: will.

Jon: I know, I know we're making
some ground, but this is important.

Like there is a lot of financial advice
and there's a lot of financial podcasts.

but none, and I try to search it out
that are tailored to professional

firefighters, and that's what we're trying
to do here is we're trying to give you

guys information that is specifically
for firefighters and improving the

financial literacy of firefighters.

So until, next month we'll be signing
off, but, thanks for all you guys

do out there, be safe out there.

Louie: Thanks everyone.

Jon: Take care.

The Fiscal Firehouse Podcast is
a podcast curated specifically

for local 1309 members.

This podcast is for informational
and educational purposes only,

and should not be construed as
professional financial advice.

Should you need professional
advice, consult a licensed

financial advisor or tax advisor.

The opinions of John Beatty, Louie
Barela, and their castmates are

solely their own, and don't reflect
that of West Metro Fire Rescue.