Raising Men is a podcast about parenting, masculinity, and the lifelong journey of raising sons—and ourselves—to be men of courage, character, and purpose. Hosted by Shaun Dawson, each episode features real conversations with parents, leaders, and thinkers redefining what it means to raising men in today’s world.
because you are at a point in time
when you are actively searching for ideas
and testing out ideas and identity
and developmentally appropriately
you know
trying to differentiate yourself from your parents
and testing you know
maybe their value system is not my value system
and that's healthy to a point
welcome back to raising men
I'm your host Shawn Dawson
as parents we navigate completely uncharted territory
especially these days and we're
you know I
I've talked a lot about how we're
caught in this bizarre cultural crossfire
where we're trying to reject toxic masculinity
without falling into some sort of empty opportunity
empty alternative of no masculinity at all
lately
I think there's been a a
a fantastic upswing
in the global conversation surrounding boys
and what they need to thrive
but if you look closely at who
is involved and leading that dialogue
it's heavily dominated by men
but moms are in the trenches of boyhood
every single day and
it doesn't make a whole lot of sense
to leave their voices out of the broader
cultural conversation on modern masculinity
so returning to the show is a phenomenal guest
a writer a nurse
a mother of four boys just like my mom
and the brilliant mind behind the On boys podcast
her groundbreaking book Building Boys
Raising Great Guys in a world That Misunderstands Males
is officially hitting shelves in paperback
in early August
Jennifer welcome back to Raising Men
now
you know your book has been out for a while
since 2,023 I believe and
and you are releasing it in paperback
talk to me about you know
how's it been received what
what at what rate
do you want to bring that into the world
in the first place
what made me want to bring it in the world
in the first place was uh
that I saw first of all
in myself how
what I didn't understand about boys
what I didn't understand about boy culture
what I didn't understand
about the world that they faced or
and didn't understand about male development
all interfered with effective parenting of boys
with helping boys become good men
it's really hard to do a good job at something
if you don't understand
the world in which you're operating
if you don't I mean
you've done business for years and years
if you're trying to launch a product
but you don't understand the market forces
and the social um
pressures and the culture
in which you are trying to
build and release this product
it's not going to be a successful launch
and I think that's really
really similar for parents
we start especially moms
we start with this idea of who we want our boys to be
and in the beginning of my book
I say actually
right now a lot of us
start with what we don't want
we know we don't want to raise a violent man
we don't want to raise a mass shooter
and yes
these are very very low bars
but it's also it speaks to all of these fears
we know that there have been a lot of men
and boys in the headlines
for doing some pretty horrendous things
and we're like hmm
something's wrong there how do I not do that
it's an okay starting point
but if you don't understand all of the cultural forces
all of the male development pieces
it's very difficult to be effective
so that's initially why I wrote Building Boys
why that subtitle is
in a world that misunderstands males
and so the book came out in 2023
and there has been an increase
I believe in talking about boys
in talking about raising great guys
raising men you're part of that conversation
increased
national and international conversations about boys
but
I still feel like there is a lot of misunderstanding
in that space
and that's a space that I hope that my book helps fill
and I have always personally felt like paperback is
it is the best format for a book
that's my personal preference curious what yours is
yeah actually my
my favorite format is digital because I find
you know I
it's out in digital form as well
isn't that something
I can cross reference things
I can I mean there
if I had to design that from scratch
I would I
I might do it differently but
but man
it is uh
so yeah
I um
I hardly ever and it's limited
um it's not
the kind of experience you can get from
from an actual physical paper copy of the book but uh
it also doesn't keep my wife up if I read it at night
so there there there
there you go you know I
um
what you describe is like
the difference between health and absence of sickness
and and if all you were trying to do is oh
I want to avoid getting
getting the flu and I want to avoid getting cancer
and I want to avoid getting
yes
you would never necessarily do things that you
I mean
you might walk around wearing a mask all the time
and then you're you're excluding the psychological help
health that you need from
you know talking to people face to face and and
and all of those things and
and that's what your you know
health is not the absence of sickness
it is something forward thinking
and it is something active and
and that's that's what you're describing with boys
I that the
the conversation around boys has gotten pathologized
in a way where you're just like
oh well
you know you yeah
you have to avoid becoming a
a school shooter
of course you do um
just like you have to avoid jumping off of a cliff
in order to remain healthy but it's not sufficient
you know as you said
that I think it's a uniquely American approach right
I mean in the United States
we have had this model
where health is avoiding sickness
and most of us at this point
can look around and see how
and why that's sort of
inadequate as a healthcare system
many of us feel let down by that system
or neglected by that system
and similarly you know
with health there's been this look and search for it
we we want a pill
we want a treatment we want a quick and easy thing
and health isn't that simple
raising boys isn't that simple
both are very complex endeavors
and they're multifaceted
involve a lot of different pieces
but as you alluded to with health
when we pay attention to those individual determinants
and to the environment
it's a difference between surviving and thriving
I've been doing this a lot of thinking recently about I
I I
came upon this concept that that uh
uh it was a definition of suffering
that I thought was really operational
and really useful which is that
suffering is when your expectations don't match reality
and so that might be because you
desire something that you can't have
and
it might be because
you have a mental model of the world
that isn't true right
and those things cause suffering
and what that means is that suffering is a choice
and it can be
um
it can be intentional like OK
I'm going to decide that I want that thing up there
I wanna be at the top of that mountain
and so I'm going
the the
the fact that I am not
right now at the top of the mountain
versus my vision of myself on top of that mountain
is suffering
and that suffering motivates me to climb upward
and that's good right
and in a lot of cases so not all suffering is bad
but unintentional suffering
or suffering that you don't feel that you chose is
or potentially bad and so I
you know I wonder
to what extent this model is there
that way of thinking about things is about
like really
about what we need to do to build our boys into men
in terms of getting them to choose their suffering
you know what I mean as opposed to
it feels to me like a very masculine thing
it is is identifying and being
able to choose your own suffering
and recognizing that that is
that is a choice and it is something that
that you opted into and it can be good and bad
there's a lot to think about there
and um
as you said it
I saw a very direct parallel to parents of boys
and especially moms suffering
is when your expectation don't match reality
I know and have talked to so many moms who are stressed
overwhelmed and suffering
they feel this very deeply
and part of it is
their expectations don't match reality
and what I mean by that and this is what we
part of what I talk about in the book
what they expect of their boy is a
based on a misunderstanding of who boys are
and how they grow
and what they're capable of at different points
so for instance
the pace of male development
is different than female development there
are so many little boys who are developmentally
not ready to sit still for long periods
to write to listen
to pay attention to read when they are 5 years old
but if our expectation is they should be able to
and they aren't
so often the parents conclude there is something
a wrong with the boy and moms especially
and I'm not I don't know about dad Sean
I'll let you answer that part
because I've not been a dad
but moms especially assume I'm doing something wrong
that I can't make this kid do what he should be doing
oh that is so true
I you know
when we spoke last time my son um
was in a school and all of the teachers
except for the PE teacher and the principal
were all women
and including his she was in kindergarten last
when we spoke last and boy
he was having a tough time
um in exactly the way that you described
and he's old for his class
he was born in January
so he's relatively old for the rest of his class
he's also much bigger than everybody
which has its own
uh challenges associated with it
but he had this male principal
that he could connect with it
a different way than with his
you know female teachers
and I think that really helped
and I you know
that profession there are far fewer men in in
in education now than there were when I was growing up
for example and I
I remember being young
and really feeling that need to connect with well
you know I would
I felt the need to connect with all my teachers
but I connected with my male teachers
in a different way than my female teachers
and me and maybe
maybe it's different as as I got older
certainly more of the teachers were men um
but that seems to me that
you know we have to deal with this
this culture
in which the school that our boys are gonna go to is
there are a lot more women than there are men
and we have to somehow figure out how to
help the school realize
you know how to work with the boy in such a way
to make him thrive in that that
that world like and and and that happened to us I mean
we ended up just having to work with the teachers
to go yeah
here's the deal with him like
I know he freaked out in this one situation
and that makes you think that he's uncontrollable
but he's really it's not that he's controllable
but you can you can get the result you want out of him
you just have to give him in my boy's case
he really likes having a plan
and he really likes
being able to do the thing that he's
concocted in his head so he creates his plan
often just by himself on his way
you know recently
it's the summertime now
and so we're taking him to daycare
and he had this horrible meltdown in daycare or sorry
in camp not daycare um
the other day where I mean he was just
you know went off by himself and was kicking the the
the dirt and all that stuff
he was really really upset for a while and you know
and you know
the the the camp counselors came to us and said
you know what do we do about you know
what how can we work with him about this
and it really it just we we said yeah
this is the way he gets when he gets frustrated
that he can't do what he expected to do
and in this case he you know
they had a Lego station
and he wanted to play in the Lego station
but they were closing the Lego station
because they were moving on to the
something else and he wasn't aware of that
so he created this plan in his head
where he got to do the Lego station
for a certain period of time
and he got to build this particular thing
and then he got to play with it in this particular way
he didn't share that plan with other people
by the way that's part of what I need to do
in order to help him thrive is dude
you gotta share your plans with people so they know
so they can help you and they can
they can they can you can help adjust your plan
yes yes
but once they were once they understood oh
this is really about him
just being able to do the thing that he wants to do
and then they can help him with that they can say hey
OK
oh well
that's not gonna work we're gonna do it
how about we do this instead
and then it was totally smooth and he's totally
it was perfect
and you know I think we think about these institutions
or these constructs the school is this
monolithic thing that is unchangeable
and well this is just the way things are
and we're gonna have to this
we're gonna have to work with it
and to some extent
that's true and that's a healthy attitude
but there's another side of that tension
which is no you don't really have to you
you don't have to let it impose
on you
you don't have to change yourself for that necessarily
unnecessarily and I
I think that was an important thing
that that's something that has helped us really succeed
in some ways and you know
it's not like we're fully successful there um
but I mean why let me ask you this
it seems to me that being the mother of boys
now is way harder than it was a decade ago
and way harder than it was 20 years ago
do you agree with that and then and why
uh let me go back
you said first way harder than a decade ago
OK so a decade ago is really when I was in the trenches
right now my youngest is 20
so a decade ago he was ten
um my oldest is now uh 28
so a decade ago he was 18
so I had I was right in that teen mess a decade ago
for me I think
one of the biggest challenges that has changed
and made it more difficult now than then
two things I actually think there is
simultaneously us collectively
expressing more concern about boys and young men
I feel like there's also increasing intolerance
for boys and young men
when they say and do stupid things especially uh sexism
misogyny racism
and to be clear I am anti all of those things
I I don't support sexism
I don't support misogyny
I don't support misandry I don't support uh racism
however young boys say and do stupid things
that is part of the learning process
part of the growing process
so I feel like the
they feel like they are under a microscope
all of the time because they are
when everybody has a phone
and can put up anything at any moment
there's that and then there is the social media
online world as it exists today
where a boy today he's going to be online
whether you let him or not
he is going to be online
and because of the way the algorithms is built
whether he goes looking at it or not
he will be exposed to extreme thoughts
Allah Andrew Tate and I'm using the term manosphere
because a lot of people know
kind of what we mean by that
but I don't necessarily think that term is helpful
because a lot gets lumped into that
but extreme views and um
very unhelpful body image and expectations
and gambling content
all of this stuff is being fed to our boys
and that's why I think
parenting boys now is even harder
like there is all of
the external world
is literally reaching into their bedrooms and minds
all of the time
yeah you have access to
a lot more opinions and a lot more
potentially false data than I I had when I was a kid
right
information diet was a lot more curated
and so now it's a lot less curated
which is nice because you have access to things that
you know there wasn't there's not a gatekeeper
but it also means that you have to be that much more
vigilant about what you're putting into your mind
and at a point
at a time when you're really susceptible to
um to
unhelpful ways of thinking
that are not gonna serve you long term
because you are at a point in time
when you are actively searching for ideas
and testing out ideas and identity
and developmentally appropriately
you know
trying to differentiate yourself from your parents
and testing you know
maybe their value system is not my value system
and that's healthy to a point
but but then
then we're also in a situation where everything
goes on your permanent record
so you try on some marginally unhelpful point of view
like you know
some kind of you know
a a
I like like
something that would come across as misogynist
to some people but not to other people right
it's it you know
and and it used to be the case when I was in college
that you might try something like that on
and this the culture would gently push back on you
and now it feels like okay no
you're pushing the edge of the herd
like the one tiny little misstep and it's you're
you're sort of done for
and so then that creates this I mean
it
it creates this situation where you either have to be
hyper conformist to everything
you have to sort of predict
what people might get offended about right
you know because offense is in the eye of the beholder
in that respect
or you can go the other way and just be okay
well I'm gonna
right
that's not healthy
nope
I feel like mothers have a particular
role in helping our boys temper
their role and
and
you know I
I think that I think that's where
that's where mothers come in
is helping our boys try things out in a way that is
protected
and and and
and the the venues that they can do that are shrinking
right I mean it's
you know it's
since if you're always on
if everything you do is recorded
then you can't
that then that
you don't really have freedom
and personally I think that pressure is
contributing to why a lot of boys
and young men
aren't doing much of anything right
it is easier to stay still and not take risks
and just stay in my room and play video games
than to do something that could get me in trouble
nope I'm opting out of all of that
yeah I
so do you think that that's
and do you see that that's what's happening
I have a theory that that's what's happening yes
I don't have you know
swaths of data necessarily to prove it
but I think those correlations are there right
like
we are seeing increasing numbers of boys and young men
who are out of education out of work
you know
who are really being pretty static in their lives
which isn't healthy for them
and it is not healthy for our communities
right yeah I
one of the things I I like to say is that our
our culture thirsts for healthy men
and we're it seems
it seems
empirically true that we're creating fewer of them and
but we're not really
investing in the things that build healthy men and
and I'm not just talking about money
certainly money is part of it because resources but
but time and space and and freedom
like we are not
we're not building the things that help boys become
healthy men
yeah let me
let me restate that
in a way that I can definitely agree with
which is that
the institutions that used to do that for us are gone
are are crumbling
and so it is up to us to do it ourselves now
and we're not necessarily going to do that
unless we're intentional about it
and this is where moms especially
and dads also right
we are feeling all of this pressure
we are feeling this pressure to raise good men
and absolutely it is part of our responsibility
it's a lot
it's a lot to do on our own
so I feel like the society
at large is kind of looking at parents like
raise a good man
but sort of keeping their hands off
and also judging parents as they are
also doing their best to function in the society
without enough accurate information or support
and that's a frustrating position for parents to be in
and I think that that is part of why parents
and especially parents of boys
feel this this tension in this stress
they feel this expectation
I think parents of boys
at least the moms that I speak to
and I'll let you tell me what you hear from the dads
are very aware of this acute pressure
to raise a good man and
just as the boys feel like that microscope is on them
if they do a misstep
the moms feel that is on them too
that if my son does this thing
eyes are looking back at me
well why didn't you do better
you know I
I I
I absolutely see that and I think that there's a
there's a dad's version of that too um
and it has a lot less to do
with conforming to social norms
in my experience it has a lot less to do with that
than it is about performing well
like being good at sports or
or or doing well at school work and
and those sorts of things
sure
succeeding on the basketball court
then I have done something wrong as a dad
um so I
I don't know if that's a generalized experience
or if that's just mine um
but that's definitely there
do you
I think the I
I think one of the other things that makes it really
really difficult
and I love your feedback on this for one for
for moms today is that their
for the reasons that we've discussed
there are fewer and fewer
really good masculine
role models
and it is impossible for a mother
to be a masculine role model
um I mean
certainly mothers can have
uh
you you know
can exhibit masculine virtues
but your son is not going to see that for
as a model for himself he needs that difference
he needs to see a man doing stuff he admires
so that he can emulate that
and those men are becoming fewer and farther between
and so what is a mom to do if
you know
often times so so in a lot of families
you have a mother and a father
and the father can be that good
masculine male role model
okay great
we've got one
but you know we might need more and and
and in a lot of cases these days you have
mom's raising sons without a father
or without a father in the home
and so
she needs to seek out other masculine male role models
what what do you
you know how
and then obviously
there's risks on the other side of that right
you know um
you you might be suspicious of somebody that's taking
an interest in your young boy reasonably
how do you navigate that minefield in your opinion
I don't have any easy answers to that
because there are no easy answers to that
you're absolutely right I mean
a lot of the
previous institutions that existed to do that
don't exist in the same form anymore
you know we know broadly speaking
like there there's less community clubs
and just less community gatherings
there's fewer mentoring programs
all of those things are true
and the question for moms
that are looking for other adults to be interested in
and care about their sons
I hear from those moms all the time
and you give you give the standard answers
and it feels incomplete
because you know that the world's not ideal
so yes
there's the obvious places ideally
ideally hopefully
perhaps you have extended family
you know uncles or older cousins
and
it doesn't necessarily have to be people that you are
biologically related to aunts uncles
cousins um
can also be people in your neighborhood
in your church in your community
other people that see and spend time with your child
but getting somebody to actually take an
interest in your child to spend time with your child
that can be really hard um
as you said there are fewer male teachers now
than there were when we were in school
and especially in those early elementary stages
um this is
one thing I wanna
I wanna touch on is this suspicion that is there right
we and especially moms
do tend to be suspicious of men
who show an interest in our boys
and there are reasons for that
there have been horrible stories of abuse and grooming
and we are all acutely aware of those
and our first priority as parents
is to protect our children
so be aware of that but I think
deliberately
interrogate that inclination within yourself
I feel like there is this um
the first reaction is suspicion instead of appreciation
the first reaction is
if there is a guy who shows interest in my child
that it is automatically a bad thing
and it isn't necessarily
you have to do your due diligence
but don't assume the worst without reason
I think it is is thing 1
I wanna say question your own biases
your own prejudices second of all
a man does not have to be a perfect man to be a good
healthy masculine influence for your son
and I ran across a beautiful essay about this
a few years ago and um
I would have to dig really hard to find it again
but it was written by an adult man
but he was talking about some of the men
who helped raise him and one was like
uh somebody in his community
and the guy had a lot of issues
he was a drunk he was
you know these things
but he made time and he spent time
and he listened to this boy when he was a teenager
what I mean is
a man does not have to check all of the perfect guy
2026 boxes to be a good influence for your son yep
he can swear yes
he may have
he may even have some values that you don't like
he may occasionally say derogatory things about people
that doesn't mean he can't be a good influence
in other ways
my best advice to parents who are
looking for masculine influence for your boy
whatever your boy is interested in
whatever your boy is interested in
try to go places where other people are interested in
those things for my oldest son
one of those things was fishing right
and when he was about 10 I think um
and he specifically loves muskies
the muskellunge is like the state fish of Wisconsin
it is a big fish it's like a huge northern pike
very similar there was a Musky Expo
trade show that was going on in Milwaukee
about an hour from our home
he wanted to go to that
Sean I don't like fishing
that's not my thing at all
but you know it's my kid
we went to that together
this 10 year old boy was in heaven
and so were the predominantly adult men
who saw in this boy somebody that was interested in
what they weren't interested in
and so even though none of those men became
like regular influences in his life
in that day he saw and met people
many people doing different things
that kind of showed him what could be possible
and they importantly showed an interest in him
and I think you can speak to that as a former boy
and as a father
when an adult man kind of sees and affirms your spark
that's powerful isn't it
it is the most powerful thing
and I think you know
I'll call out something you
you you made reference to this
but you didn't drive it home as hard as I
I think it deserves
which is this thing about
you don't have to be the perfect man to be a good um
to be a good role model that's absolutely right
and not only that your
your imperfections are also instructive
yes
yeah and and so like this
the boy gets to see that the boy gets to see an actual
real life man in real circumstances
deal with real things
and succeed or fail on his own merits
and the more examples of that you see
the more well rounded you could be as a boy
if you don't see that in real live men
you're going to look for proxies
you're going to look for TV shows
you're going to look for online
influencer personalities and those are curated feeds
they are not healthy ways of getting those skills
they're
they're performatives they're
they're performances and they're better than nothing
I guess sometimes
but the real thing is the real thing it is and
and getting that rich experience is
you know the
that's where the gold is and if you're
if you're searching for perfection
you're letting the the perfect be the enemy of the good
and you end up with nothing
I really appreciate you elaborating on that
you're right the imperfection is so
so important none of us are done
we're all still dealing with our stuff
so for a boy to see a human
adult male living with his imperfection and
and how the world responds to him
positively or negatively
really really helpful
and broadly speaking the more men
the more people in your son's life
the better
because he doesn't just need a masculine role model
he doesn't just need to see men
he needs to see a variety of men
because
there are so many different
and beautiful ways of being a man in the world
and it gives him that opportunity to
to realize there's no one right way
which I think
is one of the lies that the internet is kind of
selling our boys right now
like this is the way to be a man
right yeah
and then you'll see another one oh
this is the way and this is the way
and this is the way and there's a
there's a thousand the ways
and you know
but yeah I
I the
those are kind of yeah
the internet is kind of a grift
a grift mill right
and it and
you know there's
you you can get rich making the world worse
and given that that is our world
that is a conversation that we all have to have
with our sons these days
it was really wish I'd studied harder for this one Sean
that we we
but we have to recognize the world the
the the way it is
not the way it ought to be and
and we have to deal with the culture the way it is
and the world the way it is
the internet the way it is
and the social media the way it is
yeah you know
I well
and you you know
from the last time you were here
I always like to finish these conversations
by asking more or less the same question of everybody
and so I'm gonna put you on the spot for a second time
what is one principle that you think
that comes to mind when I ask you
whatever parent listening
should think about when trying to raise excellent men
I should have known you were gonna ask this again
you should have known last time
he asked me for this thing
but you can take your time and it is not a timed exam
connect with the boy in front of you
and what I mean by that is
look at him and respond to him
and his needs and his interest in the moment
and I think that is foundational
because that is the thing that you can carry
from his infancy all the way through to his adulthood
because even though it's the same human
he will change
yeah
and so yes
you can and and I will say should
listen to podcast and read books
and learn more about what our boys are experiencing
and learn about their development
cause building that knowledge
will help you be able to effectively respond
but your absolute best guide
for raising a good man is to look at
and respond to that boy in front of you
I love that
well the book is called Building Boys
Raising Great Guys in a world That Misunderstands Male
I I really recommend it wholeheartedly
I uh
to be candid I haven't read the whole thing
I haven't quite finished it yet
but I have uh
read a large portion of it and it is really
really really good
Jennifer L W
Fink
thank you so much for joining us again on Raising Men
I really appreciate it
thanks so much Shawn
and to everybody who's listening uh
the links to all of Jennifer's uh
her podcast and the book and all of those things
they're in the show notes
please check them out um
she's absolutely fantastic as you can see
and uh it
it'll give you the tools to communicate better
and connect better with your boys
and as always thank you for listening to raising men
thank you for like liking sharing
subscribing and uh
and and sharing us with your friends
it is uh
it is really an honor to serve you in this way
and remember that you are a great parent
raising men is produced by Phil Hernandez
this episode was edited by Ralph Tolentino