The Caregivers Podcast

This week, Dr. Mark is joined by licensed marriage and family therapist Angela Caldwell to explore one of the most profound unspoken challenges adult children face: losing a parent.

Together, they unpack the psychological weight of anticipatory grief before active caregiving even begins, the struggle to initiate difficult end-of-life conversations, and the emotional realities - from deep grief to unexpected relief - that follow a parent's death.

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What is The Caregivers Podcast?

The cost & courage of caring - stories that spark resilience.

There's a moment many adult

children fear in silence.

The moment the call comes and

someone says,

You need to come now.

Your parent has died.

Today we're talking about losing a

parent.

The fear before it happens, the

conversations we avoid before

goodbye,

and the life that continues after

they're gone.

For many people, that fear begins

long before the final days.

It begins when you notice your

parent getting older, slower, more

fragile, more dependent.

It begins when you start wondering

how much time is actually left,

what has not been said, and

whether you'll be ready when the

moment finally comes.

How do you ask your parent what

they want,

when they may want nothing to do

about talking about dying?

How do you say what needs to be

said?

How do you live with the

possibility that the ending may

not give you an apology,

the tenderness, or the closure

you'd hoped for?

Welcome back to the Caregiver's

Podcast.

I'm your host, Dr.

Mark Ropaleski, and you can call

me Dr.

Mark.

Our guest today is Angela

Caldwell,

a licensed marriage and family

therapist from Los Angeles,

California.

Angela, welcome back to the

Caregiver's Podcast.

Before we begin, please subscribe

or follow the show wherever you're

listening.

It's free.

It helps these conversations reach

more caregivers who need them.

Angela Caldwell, welcome back to

the Caregiver's Podcast.

It's great to have you back.

I hope you're well today.

I'm so happy to see you.

Thanks for having me back.

Well, as you know, we have this

tradition here where we jump right

in.

So let's get at it.

I like it.

Thinking about many adult children

these days,

the fear of losing their parent

really begins often before they're

actively caregiving day to day.

They may not be managing

medications or organizing

appointments and providing daily

care yet,

but they're always watching,

worrying, observing, embracing for

what's coming.

Is there an early part of the

caregiving experience that is

unique even before caregiving

begins?

It is so timely, this episode.

I know you reach out to me from my

clinical perspective, and I do

have an answer for you,

but I will say that I'm going to

give you a little personal

perspective, too,

because my husband and I are going

through this now as we speak.

So we are caregiving my

father-in-law.

I, as we go, he's more at the end

stages, and what it's doing to me

personally is it's making me look

at our healthy parents

who are not yet in the caregiving

stage, and I am noticing precisely

what you are describing.

I'm noticing almost like an

isometric bracing in my body, and

I am aware, and of course,

now this is me speaking

personally, but I'm aware

clinically.

Yeah, there's, so what gets

stirred up is a fear we carried

when we were very, very little

and then repressed in order to be

functional humans in the world.

There's an interesting perspective

I'd like to offer you here,

and it's the perspective of

denial.

Now, denial is considered a bad

thing, right?

We say that someone's in denial,

you know, it's considered, it's

one of the stages of grief, as you

know,

but it's also considered a bad

thing when we say like, oh,

they're just in denial of, you

know,

how much they're sabotaging their

life, or they're in complete

denial of how bad this guy is for

them that they're dating,

and we understand denial to be a

bad thing, and sometimes it is,

you know,

so it certainly speaks to a lack

of self-awareness.

But there's a really fascinating

perspective that denial is

adaptive in some ways,

and the denial of the reality of

death is adaptive.

Now, stay with me here.

If you think about it, we all know

on some level that we could die

right now, right this second.

It is possible that a piano can

fall on my head, that there can be

a natural disaster,

that I could have a heart attack,

that at any moment I could die.

Now, if I had to live with that

knowledge consciously all the

time, my anxiety would be through

the roof.

I would not ever want to go in my

car, go out of my house.

I would have to live in a padded

cell.

So in order for me to be a

functional, contributing citizen

of the world,

I have to go into a little bit of

denial about that.

And what I mean by that is every

morning or every night, I have to

say to myself,

I'll probably be okay.

I'm going to live tomorrow.

And that makes me able to make

plans.

I can make, you know, appointments

to see you.

I can make lunch plans with a

friend.

I can make vacation plans because

I'm going to just go into, I won't

die.

I won't die.

I'll be fine.

I'll wake up tomorrow.

Things will be okay.

I'm going to be okay.

When in reality, I don't know if

that's true.

I'm not sure if that's true.

So I have to go into some level of

denial for the rest of my life.

So when I, so let's go, let me

back up a little bit to the, to

the kid phase.

When we're very young children, we

have a terror of our parents

dying, terrified of it.

We don't always word it in a

sophisticated and elegant way, but

we're terrified of it.

And the more we have experience on

the planet, the more we keep

waking up the next morning

and seeing that our parents are

waking up the next morning, the

more effective this death

denial can be.

So then we can kind of forget

about it and just assume

everybody's going to be okay.

And what happens is we go through

our entire lives with that sort of

death denial, just

assuming everything's going to be

okay.

We get what therapists like to

call a mortality check.

We get a mortality check when

something scary happens, like

maybe you get into a near car

accident

or an actual car accident.

You know, you might get a

mortality check if someone close

to you, you know, almost drowns

or has a, has a, has a health

crisis or something and you get a

mortality check.

We get a mortality check about our

parents as we get older and older

in life.

And it usually happens in one of

two ways.

Either we simply become more

conscious because we're getting

older and we're starting to move

into the latter stages of our

life.

When we start thinking about our

own mortality and it sort of

occurs to us, oh my goodness,

they're going to die.

So what happens is it sort of

reawakens this childhood fear that

we had repressed our entire

lives.

And the second way that can happen

is that they might have some kind

of crisis.

Our parents might, you know, go

into, like I said, you know, my

dad had a heart attack and

that's so scary because people die

of heart attacks.

And then I go into this sort of

reawakening of an old childhood

fear.

Oh my gosh, my daddy, my daddy

could die.

And I experience it in the

beginning the way that I

experienced it as a child.

I experienced a ground shaking

terror because what is awakened is

the old dependency I had

for my very survival.

It takes a minute for me, for

adults, for us, to sort of do the

right math and let our

logic kick in that, okay, it's

okay.

I don't need my daddy anymore.

Now he's my father.

Now I can accept this sort of

natural courses of life.

But I think this is a long answer

to your question, but this, I

think you said sort of a beginning

stage, an early period.

The preclinical phase, yeah.

Yeah, yeah.

Preclinical phase.

It's that.

It's an awakening of a dormant

fear.

It's interesting because I just

came back from four days of

caregiving in Montreal with

my mom, who's 86, and sort of

doing relatively well, but she has

a few ailments.

But at the same time, you know,

with that lens, as you described,

sort of honed in and you're

just sort of watching and

processing and sort of managing

that fear.

But all the while, it gives an

opportunity for inroads

conversationally about certain

things maybe that you haven't had

time to talk about anymore or yet.

I lost my dad in 2007 after he

took down the Christmas

decorations and died in his chair.

There was no chance for anything.

So it's really interesting to be

comparatively experiencing what I

went through with my dad

and now a more gradual process

with my mom.

But, you know, for many adult

children, losing a parent is one

of their biggest silent fears.

What are they really afraid will

happen when that parent's gone?

That they'll be all alone.

That's the fear.

The fear is an existential

abandonment fear.

It's so interesting because I work

with, well, I'm a family

therapist, so the types of

families

that I work with are not exactly

the functional families, right?

So I work with a lot of problem

families.

And even in those families, even

in families where there's

hostility and tension between

adult

child and parent, even when things

seem not great, the idea that I

could still pick up the

phone and call my mom, that I

could still reach out and talk to

my dad, there's something

childlike and comforting in that.

My client recently said this

thing, and it really stuck with

me.

I find it to be really profound.

She said that she didn't realize

that she perceived herself as a

daughter, as a girl, until both

her parents died and then she

became a woman.

And she said to me, I know how

silly that sounds.

I've been a woman my whole life.

Of course I'm a woman.

But I became a woman when I

reached the top of the hierarchy.

So now there's no one above me.

Now there's not sort of a

comforting thought in my head.

Even if I don't use it, they're

like, well, I could always ask my

mom.

Well, I can always call my dad.

There's sort of a safety net.

And when they die, we have this.

And you know, it sounds

irrational, but we have this, oh

my God, I'm all alone.

I had one client say, I'm

orphaned.

Now this is a 60-year-old man.

And he kind of laughed at himself.

He said, I can't believe I'm

saying that, but I feel like an

orphan.

I've lost my, now what do I do?

And he's a perfectly successful,

functional human.

But he, that word that he used, I

think is so appropriate.

There's a somewhat irrational

terror that we're all alone now.

We've been abandoned.

Our parents are gone.

Alone and we need to be the

expert.

on every topic, because we have no

one to call.

Yeah.

Yeah.

So why does the death of a parent

sometimes feel like the loss that

officially ends childhood,

even if childhood ended a long

time ago?

Oh, we're going to need days to

discuss that.

We got time.

And I think our listeners do too.

So, I think it was, I don't, I'm

going to get it wrong.

It was Freud or Adler.

It was one of the old guys who

said that, he said this funny

thing that is so true, and

I hope it resonates with your

listeners, that the safest we have

ever felt in our entire

existence was in the womb.

That was the safest we ever felt.

And then we came out of the birth

canal and it all went downhill

from there.

So, even if you're in a fantastic,

loving relationship, or if you

have a great life and you're

comfortable

and successful, you've never been

more safe than when you were

inside the womb.

And if you think about it, and I

like to kind of joke with my

students about this, well, yeah,

your needs are met the moment you

have that.

You don't even, you have

everything you need.

You don't even have to chew.

Your food goes directly to your

stomach.

Like, all of your needs are met at

the moment you need them, and it's

cozy and safe and

it's warm.

You may not even know you have

needs, right?

Exactly.

I mean, how wonderful is that,

right?

So, I think it was Freud, but he

sort of half-jokingly made this

comment that we sort of, we come

out

of the womb and then we spend our

entire lives trying to get back

in, right?

So, what we do is we find

ourselves, I mean, think about

like, you know, the part of your

life of courtship when you're

dating and how those early, what

we call the honeymoon period

of relationships, well, if you

look closely from his perspective,

that period is, oh my

God, it's here, it's happening.

I'm here, I'm safe, and I'm warm

again, and I'm having all my needs

met at the moment that

I need them, and this is it.

I found my way back home.

All this to say, that attachment,

that's what the attachment

theorists call it, that

sort of neurological association,

that intrinsic memory that we have

of being completely surrounded

by a parent, it stays with us.

Isn't that weird?

It stays with us.

It stays with us, metaphorically,

our whole lives, and I'm telling

you, even if you have

a bad relationship with your

parent, there's still a fantasy in

your mind that we hold

on to, that we are wrapped by our

parents.

It's the ultimate cuddle, right?

Oh my gosh, oh my gosh, I love

that.

The ultimate dose of oxytocin

comes in the womb.

Oh my gosh, yeah.

So when they die, we, again, it's

irrational, but we can all relate

to it.

When they die, we go, oh my God,

I've lost the womb.

Well, we haven't had it our whole

lives, right?

Like, we only had that for nine

months.

But now it's sort of, it's a

jarring, almost like when glass

breaks in the middle of the

night and you kind of are jarred

awake.

It's like an awakening of, oh,

it's really gone.

Like, for real, it's gone.

You know, when a parent's aging

and declining and living with

serious illness, an adult child

can start living with the feeling

that the call could come just

about at any time.

But what does that kind of waiting

do to a caregiver before the death

has even happened?

You know, that really, that's

going to be a case-by-case answer.

That's going to depend on any

caregiver's level of their own

personal anxiety.

So if you're, you know, the more

anxious of a person you are in

general, the more that,

you know, if we think of it, if we

try to scale it.

So let's say we have a very

non-anxious person at a one and a

pretty anxious person at a five

or a six.

If you're bracing for bad news, it

probably notches you up a few,

right?

But so like for a person who's not

very anxious, they'll become a

little bit, but a person who's

pretty anxious will become very

anxious.

So there's, you're going to see

some, I have a colleague who calls

it body locking.

You're going to see some tension

in the body.

You're going to start noticing

people complaining of being sore

or stiff.

And that's, that's sort of your,

that's your system reacting the

way we react when we get

flooded with cortisol or when

we're under pressure, we sort of

lock up.

And so people will kind of notice

it in their body first.

Something that's kind of

interesting that happens to

caregivers is because their focus

is outward,

is external, they start missing

internal cues.

They, they, they forget to eat.

They, they don't respond to cues

of thirst.

They, they, they, they don't get

enough sleep.

They're, they're, they're bracing

for something for an external

stimulus.

So they are not attending to

internal stimuli.

So you see, and you probably see

this all over the place.

You see self-care start to go down

a little bit.

You're in the external scanning

mode when you're just

hyperadrenergic and full of

cortisol and

So how does someone carry the fear

of losing a parent without

actually letting that fear

steal the time they have left with

them?

My goodness, I might get a little

emotional here.

There's a, there's a magic word.

It's such a simple answer.

When I say that, it's easy for me

to say, real hard to pull off.

That stage that we spend so much

time talking about called

acceptance,

That's a really complex and

beautiful arena, that, that, that

abstract concept of acceptance.

Um, everyone is going to be able

to accept a small part of, of

loss.

Um, everyone's going to be able

to, for example, you know, we're,

if you're adults,

we're unlikely to go into

childlike denial.

So we can accept that it's a fact

that someone's going to die.

If during that, that sort of

bracing phase, as we're calling

it, this, this kind of like

waiting for the bad phone call.

If caregivers can be very

attentive, and I, I almost, I wish

that I could make this like

a daily meditative part of our

culture.

If caregivers could be more

attentive to their own exercise of

accepting, that it's okay.

That it's, oh, if I get the call

today, it's okay.

It's okay.

This, I've gotten what I could get

out of this relationship.

I've, I've done what I can do on

the, up to this day.

Um, an acceptance, not just of the

loss of someone, not just of death

as a concept,

but an acceptance that we only

have so much time.

So all of this unfinished business

or things I didn't say, well, you

did the best you could

with the time that you had.

And that's, that's accepting the

reality of being human, the

reality of human condition,

the reality of human

relationships, um, accepting that,

yeah, you might not have gotten to

get in

all the final words or, or

complete all the projects and the

tasks or, or be able to work

through these old conflicts and

acceptance, but that's life.

That's okay.

It's okay.

Um, religion helps a lot of my

clients, my, my more religious

clients lean on religion

during those times that helps them

with acceptance, accepting that,

um, uh, the Judeo-Christian

religions have an idea that, you

know, God will, you know, protect

them.

They'll, they'll go off to heaven

and they'll be in the next place.

My, um, I, I have some, some

polytheistic, uh, clients and they

both, they have, they're a

more nature religion.

They accept like, okay, well, the

spirit will go into the trees and

into the ground and all

around me into the air.

Um, so for your listeners who are,

who are religious, I would say

leaning on religion can really,

um,

actually enhance your last days

with your loved one.

They can make them better because

religion helps us to accept.

And for the non-religious clients,

um, accepting that this is, um,

that this can be a beautiful

part of life, that it's, that,

that there's, there's some beauty

in, in those last days.

Um, and you don't have to, uh,

overwhelm yourself by trying to

make the best of them or trying

to,

trying to pack up all the old

business or, or complete all the

old projects or say all the

old things.

It's, it's going to ruin it.

Accepting that you're human, that

your loved one is human and you

did what you could with

the time that you had.

And that's good enough.

And that's okay.

That really echoes the last thing

that Greg Fougere said on an

episode some, uh, some time

back is that you are enough,

you've been enough.

And I think, you know, when you

think about how strapped

caregivers are for time and we

see it in comments, social media

and their correspondence with us,

there's a level of

frustration when the self-care

lists become long and there's that

permeating concept of

just, I have no time to take care

of me, but a meditation, as you

described, that acceptance

and that I am enough and I've been

enough and we will be enough to

get through this.

this is so powerful and could

really dominate the self-care

to-do list in a meaningful way

if chosen.

Yeah.

Yeah.

That could be, that could be the

self-care itself, you know?

You know, caregivers are so often

expected to be practical and I

think they manage appointments,

ask questions, organize care and

make decisions in a very masterful

way.

But inside that role, they may

feel like the child who's

terrified of losing mom and dad.

What happens when the capable

adult and the frightened child are

actually both present in the

same room at the same time?

What a great question.

Mostly nothing.

Mostly nothing.

It's okay.

It's all right.

Probably for the caregiver.

When I say mostly nothing, I mean

on the outside.

I don't think anyone's going to

really notice.

For the caregiver, however, that

can be real confusing because the

child is driven by emotion

and the adult is driven by logic

and practicality.

And there can be, I've seen, I've

seen in myself and my clients,

I've seen, there can be

some really unhelpful shaming

going on.

I'm embarrassed to admit to you

that when I need to be taking care

of my father-in-law and

I get emotional, I can hear a

nasty little voice in my head

saying, oh, don't be a baby.

And so that doesn't show up on the

outside, but on the inside,

there's a conflict there

with my little girl that's crying

and sad and wants to throw a

tantrum and my adult who

needs to make sure that the nurse

gets here on time because if he's

not nebulized by this

time, he won't be able to take his

medication.

I mean, you know, and the adult in

me has no patience for this.

Can I tell you this little side

story that my daughter, my

daughter, she writes little

story when she was real young,

five and six years old, she wrote

stories and she wrote

a story one time and it was called

No Time for Owl.

And I did not realize it was this

small moment that we had where I'm

the practical, logical

adult and we were trying to get

out the door and we're late and I

forget what it was, but

it was, we couldn't be late.

And I'm telling her to grab her

shoes and I forgot my bag and we

need breakfast.

I need to grab breakfast.

We're going to have to eat it in

the car.

And she trips and falls and she

goes, ow.

And I turned around and I said, no

time for ow.

And she, and it's really stayed

with her so much that years later,

I read this story called

No Time for Owl.

And I think that little anecdote

from my child rearing, you know,

in my home, I think that's

what it's like for a caregiver.

I think when you have the little

girl present and the impatient,

practical adult present,

there can be some neglect, maybe a

little emotional neglect of the

part that's scared, of the part

that's sad.

And I think the best thing to do

about that is take a breath and

step outside and have a

good cry or a good moment, you

know, and realize that crying

doesn't last very long.

We only cry for a couple of

seconds usually or a couple of

minutes and then we kind of pull

ourselves together, but maybe for

your listeners to hold in mind

that in those times, you have

to be a good parent to your little

self.

You have to be a good nurturing

parent to your little self.

And you can still get the

practical stuff done.

There is time for ow.

And there may be a series of

little ows that culminate in the

final loss itself, but maybe

addressing those actually makes

the highly capable caregiver

actually much more capable of

navigating

that emotional journey.

Yeah, I think so.

I think you get to see it.

The practical side gets to almost

check it off the list.

Like, okay, I gave myself a hug.

Now, I have a lot of real estate

in my mind now.

I can focus on this until next

time.

Now, for some adult children, the

coming loss also feels, and you

alluded to this earlier,

that last chance to hear the

apology, the acknowledgement, the

blessing, the honest conversation

they've

wanted to have for years.

How does that change the way

someone prepares for a parent's

death?

The biggest change that I have

observed is it is not a good

change.

It puts the caregiver in a hurry.

And that doesn't help anybody.

The caregiver starts to feel

hurried and rushed.

There's a, we mentioned it before,

the pressure of wanting to, of

realizing the deadline's

approaching

and we need to get this done

before the deadline is

unnecessary.

I like to have my families

confront their fears.

So have you ever noticed when we

use that what if phrase, we hardly

ever answer ourselves.

So we say, what if, what if he

dies?

And I try to help my clients face

it.

So I say, okay, well, let's, let's

answer that.

So what if he dies?

What if he dies and you don't get

the final conversation?

You don't get to say what you

want.

You don't get to hear what you

wanted to hear.

What, what if, then what?

And I have them, and I encourage

your listeners to really let

yourself walk down that path.

So what does that look like if I,

if I don't get this thing that I

want,

or I don't get to finish something

or, or if, or if there's, there's

business left over, then what?

And I will tell you that almost

all the time, when you get to the

end of that path, that exercise,

the answer is nothing.

It's okay.

And if you can do that, what it

does then is then you look back at

this pressure you're putting on

yourself

and you can release it as you say,

oh, if I don't get the apology, if

I don't get to work through this

conflict,

if I don't get to finally say this

thing I've been wanting to say my

whole life, that's okay.

It may also allow you to be that

much more present for the time you

have left if you can unload that.

And it's really nice to sort of

see that, that sort of thinking

that's out there that, you know,

85% of the things we worry about

never happen can even apply to

that niche of caregiving and those

fears as death approaches.

And it's so universally adaptable

and certainly an exercise that's

coachable.

Yeah.

So I appreciate your call out to

the listeners to explore that.

I mean, how do we begin to accept

as a caregiver that you may need

to actually grieve the parent

without ever receiving the repair

you'd hoped for that would come

before the end?

Can we grieve with unresolved

agenda items?

Yes.

Yes, we can.

Yes, we can.

We do it.

We do it whether we want to or

not.

When we face loss and grief, we

face a truth of the human

condition.

Loss, grief, grief is not orderly

nor elegant.

And we don't like that.

The grieving process, the losing

process is disorganized.

It's messy.

It's often nonsense and

irrational.

And this is very unsettling to

human brains.

We don't like this at all.

Crying in the car while you're

parked or you're stopped at a red

light?

Like that.

Yes.

Where does that come from?

And before they've even died and

kind of going like, wait a minute.

You know, the time, this is not in

order.

This is not how this goes.

The most helpful thing that you

can do in those moments is realize

that what you're trying to do is

create an order to something that

has no order.

And that is true of most of life.

I, you know, I'm sure you know

that exercise where you draw the

circle of control.

You draw a circle and in the side

of the circle, you write the

things that are under your

control.

And outside of the circle, you

write the things that are not in

your control.

And clients giggle all the time

because they realize what's inside

of the circle are maybe two or

three things.

Everything else is outside of the

circle, right?

And so this idea that we want this

to be orderly and organized and we

want it to be elegant and

articulate is sort of a fool's

errand.

And there's only a few places in

life that that's going to work

out.

I joke with my husband that, you

know, he can be messy on his side

of the room, but my side of the

room is the only place in my life

that I can control.

And so I would like that to be

organized and orderly because

nothing else in my life is

orderly, even if I have a calendar

and an appointment book and a

stopwatch and a schedule and an

idea of how I'd like my day to go.

In that time, when we are trying

to figure out how are we going to

grieve without these things being

done, sort of accepting, well,

you're not getting something that

you wanted the way that you wanted

it and you'll be fine because

that's been most of your life.

Most of our lives have not gone

the way that we wanted them to go

and we were fine.

And I'm noticing I keep answering

your questions in the same sort of

realizing at the end of the day

that it's going to be okay.

And we don't think that in the

moment.

We don't think it's going to be

okay.

We think it's going to be awful.

We think we're never going to

survive it.

And when you really face the fear,

you look closely at it, you see,

oh, it's messy and it's out of

order and non-sequential and it

didn't happen the way I wanted it

to.

And it's not happening the way

that I wanted it to.

And that's okay.

I'm okay.

I'd like to change gears a little

bit and focus a little bit on the

conversations that occur before

the final goodbye.

And as you know, many adult

children know that they need to

ask their parents what they want,

what matters to them, what should

happen if their health changes.

But starting that conversation can

be really difficult and maybe

could even feel like betrayal,

especially if naming death means

in the parent's mind that the

child's giving up on the parent.

Why are these conversations so

hard to begin?

Yeah.

Well, we want to believe that

we're going to live forever.

So there's that sort of simple

answer.

And we don't want to believe that

this is real and true.

Before I answer, I do, I want to

refer, direct your listeners to

these, I can give you one example,

but I know there's several

examples of these booklets and

these programs that are put out.

One, the one that I'm familiar

with is called Caring

Conversations.

And the idea is that you're

supposed to have these

conversations before any of this,

when your parents are young still,

when they're in their 50s and 60s.

And starting the conversation way

early when parents are very

healthy, that actually sets a

precedent in the relationship that

death is something that we openly

talk about.

And so you revisit the

conversation from time to time.

Or if there's a hospital stay, you

say, hey, is there anything you

want to change in those answers

that we came up with together?

And it becomes a sort of rule in

the relationship.

In this relationship, we openly

talk about death and what happens

when we die.

So the first thing I want to say

is there's a way to avoid that

trepidatious feeling of later in

life by starting much, much, much

earlier with those conversations.

And we did that with my

father-in-law.

My husband was the one who found

the program.

And I loved it so much that I went

home and did it with my very

healthy parents at the time.

And, you know, when you're young

and, you know, I think my parents

were in their 60s or early 70s or

something and no health issues

really.

And at that time, it's a much

easier conversation to have

because it's still in the abstract

because you still have your

delusion of immortality at that

time.

But I hope that, you know, it sets

the precedent for those who have

not done that.

And there are those families out

there who are really

non-communicating families where,

you know, silence is the tone and

we don't talk about that, right?

Yeah.

Yeah.

Those are harder.

This is, I don't, I worry that I'm

going to sound glib here and I

don't mean to be.

If you're a member of one of those

families, be the one to say the

word.

Be the, be the, be the, speak.

Like, speak the word and say out

loud, we need to talk about your

death.

We need to talk about your

passing.

That's scary in those families

because that's the D word and we

don't talk about that.

And there's a lot of fear about

how you'll be perceived by your

family.

You'll be perceived as

belligerent.

You'll be perceived as uncaring

and insensitive.

You'll be perceived as

materialistic.

You just want to, you're just

focused on the money and the

inheritance.

Um, you'll be perceived as, um, as

obnoxious.

You know, there's, there's all

these fears about how you'll be

perceived.

And I think the talk about death

trumps how you'll be perceived.

Try to set, try to, try to realize

you're going to be perceived how

you're perceived.

If you can set that aside and be

the one who says the scary word

and who starts the conversation.

And I bet that months later, years

later, you'll actually be the one

who is thanked for having the

courage to get those conversations

started.

I say that with, with, with

certain families that where, that

are, there's more tension and

family conflict.

In other families where there's

still a silence rule, but there's

not as much tension and conflict.

In those families, the person who

speaks, the person who says, hey,

we need to talk about death.

Or we need, you know, hey, we need

to make some plans about what,

what this looks like.

The rest of the family members

breathe a sigh of relief.

Usually that someone broke the

ice.

Someone finally said it.

Yeah.

Yeah.

And so if you're from one of those

families, I think I want to say,

have no fear.

You're going to be, you're going

to be a savior, but to be the one

that actually opens the door.

But how does the adult child bring

up not just death, but decline,

final wishes and responsibilities

without actually, you know,

worrying that the parent's going

to say, hey, you're rushing things

here.

I think the best strategy is to

make it about you.

And what I mean by that is not,

don't make it selfish.

What I mean by that is, is saying,

hey, I, I am scared of the day

that I lose you.

I'm scared of losing my parent.

I, I want you in my life forever.

And so since I'm scared of it,

what will help me not be so scared

and stop thinking about it, what

will help me be in the present and

with you,

is knowing that there's a plan.

And so if you could do this favor

for me and let me know that

there's a plan, now I can settle

and be present with you and enjoy

this relationship and, and, and,

and have, have these, these

experiences with you.

I can imagine that conversation

may need to have a couple of

variations, but at the same time,

maybe even some repetition to chip

away at some of the exterior that

some parents may have that is part

of their shield and how they've

coped with life until now.

So I imagine if you try once and

you don't quite hit the ball out

of the park, but keep trying, keep

swinging.

Keep trying and maybe experiment

with, um, with your timing.

The first time, did you, did you

choose a bad moment where, were

you, you know, was there, were

your, were your parents sleep

deprived or hungry?

Um, or did you choose a time, uh,

that there wasn't, there, there

wasn't really enough time to have

the conversation and your parent

felt sort of pressured and rushed?

Um, did you choose a time, uh,

that was too soon after a

hospitalization or a surgery?

Um, so play with timing there.

And, and I like what you said.

If, if it doesn't, if at first you

don't succeed, keep choosing

different moments.

Keep, keep trying.

Um, your parents know that they're

going to die.

I'm a parent.

I know that I'm going to die.

All parents want to die before

their children.

We know this.

We, and if, and if it goes the way

we hope, we will.

We will die before our children

die.

And so I think your parents,

whether, no matter, no matter what

their level of willingness is to

talk about it, they know.

They know that they need to make

some plans.

We, we all know that we need to

make some plans.

They might not be verbose about

it.

They might, um, they might give

you answers like, uh, well, I

don't know.

You decide.

You decide what you want to do.

Um, I have a, I have a elderly man

that I work with.

Um, and I, I like him because his

take on it is very, he doesn't

talk about it.

He doesn't want to talk about it.

He's funny because he openly talks

about how he's terrified of death

and doesn't want to think about

it.

Doesn't want to talk about it.

But at the same time realizes when

it happens, he doesn't care

because he'll be gone.

So you guys decide what you want

to do because the funeral is

really about you and the burial is

really about what you want to do.

Um, be, be open to the idea that

your, your parents might be, um,

more savvy than you realize.

Well, and it doesn't automatically

brand them as being careless in

terms of getting their wishes and

their affairs in order.

They may be, you know, high, very

high functioning up until that

point.

But facing those next level

decisions and discussions just

really forces that facing of their

own mortality.

But what happens when the adult

child facing, when, when the

parents avoidance is so strong?

Like, it can just leave everyone

else in the family carrying the

uncertainty together.

And that can be pretty draining

too for a family.

I, yeah, that's, um, I, I have an

answer to that.

I don't know how popular my answer

will be because I think it might

be a little Texas of me.

Um, if the parent is being

avoidant and, and I'm, my cousin

is going through this kind of

refusing,

refusing to sit down and have

talks, refusing to answer.

Um, I, I'm, I say strong arm it.

I say, okay, we tried.

We tried to play with the

different timing, different

moments.

We tried to pick a different, uh,

mood for you to be in.

We tried to pick a different, uh,

and not to the parent, but for the

loved ones to get together

and say, okay, let's at least have

a plan.

Let's, let's all get together and

have a plan for what we think

should happen, how we think

the matters should be settled.

Um, the reason I, I'm in favor of,

I know, sort of an abrasive

approach, um, is because

having a plan, you have no idea,

you will be astounded at what

having a plan does to your,

to your tension, to your, to your

anxiety.

Even if the plan doesn't come to

fruition, having a plan, feeling

like, okay, I know what

to do if the worst happens.

It really calms the system.

It really kicks in the

neuropeptides that make you start

to breathe again and be present.

I also wonder, I'm thinking of

particular families that I work

with, you got to do a

self-check here, guys.

Is the reason that your parent is

avoiding this is because you're

being too aggressive?

Is because your anxiety is coming

out of your pores?

If you're able to give yourself a

plan and breathe, your parent

might experience you as calmer

and more approachable and, and

make it easier, make the

environment easier to, to discuss

something sensitive.

I like how you brand that.

And, you know, it's not a one-off

conversation that's written in

stone.

Ironically, the death plan is a

bit of a living organism.

Right.

I love that.

That's, that's, that's, you know,

that's a great irony.

Yeah.

Potential second and third

iterations, but at least the

conversation gets started.

Yeah.

How do you, I'm sure you're,

you're familiar probably with

birth plans.

When, when women are pregnant,

they, they tell us, our coaches,

they tell us to come up with

a birth plan and you're supposed

to write down, you know, if you

want an epidural or, or if

you're supposed to write down what

happens in the, in the terrible

case, what happens if

my baby dies, what happens if I go

into a cardiac arrest, you know?

And, um, and it's funny because

the naive mothers like me will

show up to the hospital

and hand the birth plan to the

doctors and the nurses.

And the reaction you get from the

medical staff is sort of laughing

at you.

Like, what, what do you, what is

this supposed to do?

We know what to do.

We're the medical staff.

We know exactly what to do if this

happens.

And it, it, you don't realize

until after the fact, or maybe

more savvy women than I do

realize, oh, the plan wasn't for

the medical staff.

It was for my own anxiety.

It was for my own.

The plan for your partner to, to

have that mutual landing pad, if

you will.

Yes.

Yes.

Yeah.

So how do you talk to a parent

about their responsibility to the

people who'll be left

behind without turning the

conversation into sort of

pressure, blame, or a fight?

Tell me what you mean here.

Do you mean the response, like the

financial responsibility?

Well, no, I think the

responsibility of engaging in the

conversation, um, when you're

hitting that

wall and they've dug their heels

in, um, it creates the next level

tension and stress within

the family and those who are left

behind.

So we don't want that conversation

to be imposing of even more

pressure and more blame on the ill

parent and we don't want it to

turn into a fight, but there is

possibly a responsibility

to the generation that's going to

be left behind after a parent's

death.

How do you navigate that

conversation?

Uh, there are simple phrases and

sentences that help to navigate

that.

It requires some confrontation,

not the hostile kind, not the, but

definitely the tense kind.

The caregiver, the caregiver, the

loved one, the adult child has to

confront the parent and

say a couple of sentences.

Hey, we're a family and you owe us

this.

That's the first one.

The second one is your death is

not all about you.

It's going to affect all of us

profoundly.

That's usually enough for sort of

a, you're, you're not going to get

the, you know, the cartoon.

Oh, gee, you're right.

Thanks for that.

You're going to get more of a

begrudging.

All right, fine.

What do you want to know?

What, what?

Ask me your questions.

But at least you've started the

conversation, right?

I think it's, it is a hundred

percent okay for family members to

confront one another when

there is obligation.

And this would apply not just to

death and dying.

This would apply to pulling your

weight in the family when you're

not helping out with a

family chores.

This, this applies to getting a

job.

This applies to launching when

you're a teenager.

This applies to all kinds of

things.

When you are a member of a family,

it ain't all about you.

You owe the family.

You are an obligation to other

people.

I actually think this is a

beautiful design of humanhood.

I love this.

I love that we are living our

entire lives obligated to one

another because it insists on

humility

and community.

And it, it makes us humble and

community oriented.

And so even in this case, call

them out, call them out and say,

hey, you're being selfish.

This is not all about you.

This affects all of us.

That is just so powerful.

And that, that call out can

actually fall on deaf ears, not

just the person whose death

is foreshadowed, but other family

members.

And we see this coming up a lot

where despite, um, some element

of, you know, awareness trying

to be raised that, yes, you're

part of this, you need to

participate, you need to help.

There's always that one caregiver

who's drowning in it all.

How do you champion the cause when

you're facing the obstacle of just

no responsiveness to the call?

I think it goes back to what I,

what I said before, you probably

should strong arm it.

Then you need to make the plan

without, without the person.

Um, so there is, here, here we

come to acceptance again.

There is some acceptance that's

going to, to have to happen here.

And it's an acceptance of, this is

not going to go well.

And that sucks.

And that's, that's, that's bad

news.

That's a disappointment.

And again, it's okay.

We deal with disappointments.

We deal with difficult things.

If your caregiver is just, is just

a not, sorry, not your caregiver.

If your, your dying loved one is,

is just a non-starter.

Just, you can't get through.

Well, it's either going to be you

or the medical staff making

decisions and that's messy.

And so there's going to be

inevitable controversy and that's

a real pain.

And it's going to be part of this.

I think, I think there needs to be

an acceptance around that because

if you get to that point

and there isn't, and your, your,

your dying loved one is not

controversial about it, then

it's kind of a bonus.

Then you did the right thing by

making your own plans, uh, working

with the medical staff

or, or, or, you know, other

caregivers, um, so that, so that

at least somebody knows what's

going to happen.

Um, but that's, uh, you know, it's

funny, Mark, you're asking me,

what do you do with a difficult

family member?

The same thing we've always done

with difficult family members.

We, we sort of accept, look, this

is who they are.

They're going to make this

difficult, difficult for me,

difficult for everyone.

And this is sort of part of my

cards, part of the hand I was

dealt.

This, this is what, this is my,

this is what I got.

And so you play your hand the best

you can.

And you may actually have a pretty

good skillset at playing that

hand.

You've just never been called to

play it, but you may be pleasantly

surprised if that inner

caregiver critic is not pounding

on you.

Um, and that you can actually show

yourself some grace.

I mean, it's in this circumstance

though, for an adult child who's

caregiving to be prepared

to honestly talk about death, it

can be pretty tough to be shut

down.

Yeah.

Yeah.

How do you advise your families,

your caregivers to cope with that?

To cry, to let your feelings be

hurt, to be unbelievably gracious

and generous with yourself

at yet another disappointment.

If your loved one has shut you

down, it is very unlikely that

that's the first time that

has happened.

It is more likely that that has

happened in your relationship your

entire life.

And if it helps, you can view it

as another letdown in this

relationship and recognize that

those hurt so bad and you'll heal.

It'll, it'll take some time.

You'll heal, but, but really,

really nurture yourself in those

moments.

You didn't do anything wrong.

You're doing the right thing.

You're dealing with a difficult

person and difficult people hurt

people.

And, and, and you might, you might

get hurt in those, in those

instances.

And then go back to, I'm giving

you permission to strong arm it.

Go back to throwing your hands up

and saying, fine, I'm doing this

without your input then.

I'm coming up with a plan for my

own wellbeing, for my own mental,

mental state so that I can

show up and be as good a caregiver

as I can to you.

And for the family's wellbeing

too.

Yeah.

I think one, one thing I'd, I'd

add to that is that if you're

going to cry, you don't have to

cry alone.

Yeah.

Yeah.

Turn, turn to the other victims,

if you will.

Turn, turn to your, turn to your

support system.

I'm a therapist.

So I will say, turn to a

therapist.

We're really good at tears.

We, we welcome them.

A lot of adult children imagine

that, you know, the nearer's end,

um, a lot of adult children

imagine that near the end,

everything will finally be sort of

become clear and the parent

will open up.

the old wounds will actually

soften and the right words will be

said and the relationship

will somehow come together.

How realistic is that hope?

And can it even happen in moments

of terminal lucidity?

Unlikely.

I'm sorry.

Um, can it happen?

I'm sure.

I'm sure it can happen.

But that feels like, you know, me

telling my daughter that sure, she

could be a movie star.

I mean, is the possibility there?

I guess so.

It's so rare.

Could, but don't count on it.

Exactly.

It could, but don't count on it.

Um, we go out the way we've lived.

If we have lived in a certain

personality, if we have lived in a

certain state of mind,

if we've lived with a particular

attitude about the world and the

people in it, that's

probably how we're going to go

out.

Um, better to, it's so funny how

much I'm using the word accept in

this conversation, better

to accept the person as they are.

This is my dad.

He's kind of a blowhard.

So he's probably going to go out

as a blowhard.

This is my mom.

She's reserved and quiet and never

talks about anything difficult.

So she's probably going to go out

that way.

We, we sort of, we go out the way

we've been living, um, hoping and

praying for that fantasy

deathbed scene from a Hollywood

movie.

Um, sure, you can hope for it, but

don't go to Vegas and bet on it.

So someone can find acceptance and

forgiveness without receiving the

apology, the accountability,

the tenderness, or the

understanding they felt they've

needed to be okay with.

That's the ballgame, Mark.

That is what you're accepting.

What you're accepting is, oh, I'm

not going to get this thing I so

long for.

Oh, oh, this thing I've been

hoping for my whole life.

Ever since I was a kid, I wanted

my dad to say he was proud of me.

And I know finally this day is

going to come.

That is what you're accepting.

You're accepting, oh my God, that

day is not coming.

It's not going to come or it

didn't come.

And yes, that, that, when we say

acceptance, that is the

acceptance.

It's the bottom of the ninth and

the other innings have been

played.

Yes, yes.

So how then can an adult child

enjoy the time that's left with a

parent when the fear of loss

can so easily turn every visit,

every conversation, and every

moment of silence into a test of

whether

they're truly present?

I like preparation.

I like sitting in the car for a

minute before I go in to see my

father-in-law.

And maybe we're coming full circle

here, kind of giving my little

girl inside, giving her a hug and

saying,

I know you're scared.

I think, I think people

underestimate how even just

acknowledging that I'm afraid

reduces the fear.

Even just acknowledging, oh, there

it is.

I'm afraid.

It's sort of, it activates that,

that nervous system, right?

The, the autonomic nervous system.

It kind of goes, okay, all right.

It's sometimes I think of fear and

that, what was that cartoon movie

where the fear cartoon was the

purple guy.

And, and if you just kind of said,

I see you over there.

He says, oh, okay, all right.

I'm glad you see me.

So preparation, kind of, kind of

sitting before, before an

encounter with a loved one saying

like,

I'm, I'm going to, I'm afraid of

death.

I'm afraid of this person dying.

The other thing that I really like

is, big shocker, is talking.

Is, um, sitting with my loved one

and saying those things out loud

and letting it be okay that we

say, um, uh, I'm feeling really

afraid today.

Your, your loved one, those are,

I'm going to get emotional again.

Those can be such beautiful

connecting moments.

If I, if I'm so vulnerable to say

it out loud to my person that I'm

sitting with and say, I'm so

scared.

Sometimes they say, oh, honey,

there's nothing to be afraid of.

Sometimes they say, I am too.

Sometimes they say, um, really,

what are you afraid of?

So, and, and you have these, you

know, those moments, Mark, where

it's human to human and it's real

and it's authentic and you, you

just feel like you're in a, a, a

bubble with this person.

You can create those moments by

actually saying it out loud to the

person how you feel, you know,

about, about the circumstances.

Or walking in and saying, this is

a tricky time we're going through,

isn't it?

Say it out loud and the other

person's like, oh, God, I'm so

glad you said something.

You know, you have these, like,

all of a sudden it's just the two

of you and it's just your eyes and

it's just your hearts and it's

just your feelings and it's just

the two of you having these

moments.

My God, is there a better way to

spend those last days than those

authentic connections?

Well, that also gives the dying

parent a chance to parent one more

time in one more moment.

Oh my gosh, I didn't even think of

that.

Yeah, it's, it's beautiful.

And what, what a gift, what a gift

to the dying parent to be able to

say, oh, sweetheart, they're

there.

One last time.

All right, I got to get a Kleenex

and we're going to take a break.

And we've made it a point to

invite our illustrious production

team to, to share questions.

And I'm going to call on Fred and

Graham to join.

All right, Angela, let's talk

about my mother.

You invited me to talk about my

mother last time.

We didn't talk about her.

We talked about some other things,

but I think it's time to revisit

that.

So I'm in a position now where I'm

trying to get my mother to talk

about her wishes, what's going to

happen with her estate.

Just, and I'm approaching it

really from a position of it's, we

need you to protect my brother and

I.

Um, and even in that language, I'm

reverting back to a much younger

version of myself.

So I show up as the 51 year old

Fred and I'm the one that says,

brings these important, um, you

know, issues and tries to broach

the subject and get her to talk

about it.

But as soon as the questions or

the statements are out of my

mouth, it's no longer the 51 year

old version of me that's listening

for the response.

It's the latchkey kid from, cause

I'm done X.

It's the latchkey kid.

It's the person who experienced

disappointments, all sort of

looking through the lens of, of

like all of the challenges from my

childhood.

And I'm just kind of thinking to

myself, can you just get this one

thing fucking right before the

end?

Can you just figure this one thing

out?

And if you can figure this out,

like, just, let's just wipe this

slate clean.

I have no other issues.

Can you just be there for me in

this one moment when it's really

important before it's too late?

And the timeline is, is attached

to that too.

So the clock's ticking, right?

So there's a bunch of things

happening.

Um, but I think one of the things

that's really confusing for people

is that they start the

conversation as one version of

themselves and the listener or the

person who responds or reacts to,

what's said or what isn't done or

what's being done is the child.

And that is extremely, um,

difficult because you're just,

you're asking a question from one

place, you're responding from

another place.

And then you have to sort of piece

that together in real time as

you're trying to negotiate

whatever, whatever's going on.

Could you speak to that a little

bit more and just maybe help me

understand how I can not be

petitioning from, from, from my,

my like 12 year old self, but, but

staying in my adult self so I can

better deal with what's whatever

happens.

Yes.

Yes.

Before I answer, are we billing

your insurance or are you going to

pay me out of pocket?

I'll pay you out of pocket.

Actually, Mark's going to pay.

So that's one of the perks.

I got your back.

Okay.

So I want to ask you before I

answer, let me get a little bit

more information.

How, how, how were you, what were

you feeling when I was talking

about that, um, that old fear of,

of abandonment of my parent dying,

being repressed and that kind of,

that repressed our whole lives.

And then kind of reawakening is

that, is, did you, did you

resonate with that?

Is that happening for you when

you're talking with your mom?

Absolutely.

Yeah.

That was, that was, that's a lot

of the themes from this

conversation have actually been

resonating pretty strongly, um,

but definitely like, you know,

trying to keep that down.

And I feel her trying to do it

too.

She doesn't want to like, you

know, she's 77 and she's like,

this isn't time for this

conversation.

I'm still so young.

And I'm like, but it's time for

some kind of conversation, mom,

because you are 77 years old.

Um, yeah, yeah, yeah.

So, um, so, so when you are,

you're, you're kind of meeting

this resistance with your mom,

you're, you're bringing up, um, a

timely issue.

You're really trying to talk

about, you're trying to be

practical.

You're trying to be the adult

logical self.

Um, you're getting some resistance

from your mom and she's saying,

ah, maybe later, maybe later,

maybe later, whatever she's

saying.

Um, are you, do you, in those

moments, um, I think every, by the

way, I think all of us can relate

to those moments because what

happens inside of us is the child

wakes up with a fierce intensity

and stomps and shouts and give me

my cookie now, right?

And we throw these internal temper

tantrums in the moment.

So, Fred, what if that's okay?

What if, in those moments, if you

throw the adult version of this

kind of childlike temper tantrum

and maybe you're a little

embarrassed of yourself and maybe

you're shaming yourself for not

being able to hold it together as

an adult and maybe you're kicking

yourself for just reverting right

back to this childhood dynamic.

But what if that is the only way

this conversation is going to

happen?

You remember what I said about

grief is not orderly and it's not,

it's messy.

And you're giving us such a

beautiful example of messy, of,

of, of, uh, disorganized and, um,

and, and sort of dirty grief and,

and planning for loss, right?

And timelines that are all over

the place, because as I'm

listening to the conversation with

her and my child self comes

forward and feels, you know, all

of this hurt and, and like,

they're not being cared for.

Like my 51 year old self is

looking at my mom going, how can

you not care for this young kid?

Like, how can you not care for

this child?

Right.

It's not even about like, how can

you not care for the present

version of who I am?

But it's inside I'm thinking like,

how can you let your, your, your,

this young child down like this?

Like, what are you doing?

Like, I don't understand.

So there's all of these different,

it's, it's, it's really, the

timelines get mixed up all in the

same conversation in real time.

Yes.

Yes.

And that's the messiness, right?

Your ability to, um, to grant your

mother grace in those moments will

be your life preserver.

So your ability to forgive your

mother, instead of thinking, how

could you do this to me?

Thinking to yourself, uh, you're

terrified.

You're scared to death.

Fred, it's weird, but in those

moments, and they don't happen a

lot until the latter stages,

you're the parent.

So that little boy inside of you,

go ahead, throw the temper

tantrum.

And by the way, let it be messy.

Don't shoot for this elegant,

articulate conversation.

Let it be messy.

Let him out even.

Let him scream at her if you need

to.

But, but return to this notion

that in that moment, you're the

parent.

You're the parent who is saying to

your mother, they're there.

That's so important because like,

who is she in this moment?

Who is she showing up as?

I see the outside frame and I see

the 77 year old, but in those

moments, if she's terrified of

dying or she doesn't want to face

her mortality, she could be 12.

She could be six.

She could be, you know, I'm just,

I'm not giving her the same grace

as I've come to this understanding

about myself and where I am, but I

haven't allowed that for her.

And I think that's, I think we all

make that mistake at first.

And when we kind of, when it dawns

on us, like, oh my God, nobody

wants to face, raise your hand if

you're looking forward to death.

You know, there's no one, no one

wants to face this.

And here I am saying, hey mom,

face this.

Well, of course she's reverting to

her childhood self.

Here's my chance to say they're

there.

Here's my chance to say, I got

you, mom.

I see you.

I see you're flipping out over

there.

That's amazing.

Thank you.

Yeah, you got it.

So what, should I send the, Mark

should send the invoice?

Sorry.

I'll bill you guys.

That was an amazing conversation.

And I think a lot to be learned.

And we learn so much from moment

centered and individual centered

experiences like that.

And there's not one that's exactly

the same.

And if you take three or four

blueprints, well, they can guide

the construction of a project.

If you superimpose all of them,

all the lines are blurred and it,

you know, everyone brings

a different blueprint to the

conversation.

So it's not as easy as just

merging blueprints, but it's

looking at blueprints on either

side

and sort of coming up with a final

draft, which probably needs to be

tweaked.

And I think that conversation

between Fred and his mom and your

description of what can

be done is really so elegant in

terms of tweak those blueprints as

you're trying to merge

them because you may not get a

sound building if you just

superimpose them and try and hack

it out.

That's a great metaphor.

Great metaphor for sure.

So, Angela, many adult children

carry this private fear of the

moment the call comes and you

hear your parents died.

You need to come now.

What happens when the moment they

feared, imagined, and rehearsed in

their mind finally becomes

real?

Time stops.

There's a weird, like a special

effect in a movie where you can't

feel your hands and

and the walls get blurry and time

stops and you hear yourself

talking, you hear yourself

asking questions, but you're not

registering any information

because your worst fear as a child

has occurred.

And so your system is behaving

precisely the way it is programmed

to behave.

It is in what I think emergency

workers call it shock, right?

It is in the initial nervous

system response of fight-flight

because we perceive that

irrationally

as the ultimate danger.

And so in that moment, everything

is blurry.

You can't hear very well.

You can't see very well.

You start watching your body move

in automatic gestures.

You start doing things.

You hear your voice, like I said,

automatic.

You're probably behaving quite

beautifully.

You're probably saying polite

things to the person who's making

the call, but you're not

really present in that

conversation.

And then you hang up and you stand

there and you panic.

The panic sets in and you panic

and you mistakenly think you need

to do something right away.

You need to call someone.

You need to handle something.

You need to get your hands busy.

You panic and you need to do

something right away.

And some of us do.

Some of us panic and then we do

something right away.

And all of a sudden, you're

organizing your socks.

Or all of a sudden, you're calling

everyone in creation, right?

And you're doing something.

That doing something can be

interpreted as the fight response.

No, no, no, no, no, no.

I'm not doing, I'm fighting

against this, fighting against

this, fighting against this.

That panic lasts different time

periods for different people.

It's pretty short for most of us

who are expecting the call.

That panic period is pretty short.

Next comes logistics.

And that is a crucible of tension

and confusion and frustration.

And you get through that and then

you start grieving.

Or in many cases, you return to

the grieving that you began in the

dying process.

I mean, what you're describing is

that lack of belief that

the moment actually arrived.

But I really like that thought

about time standing still.

Do you think it's actually like

that strange collision between

shock and recognition?

Oh, I haven't thought about it

that way.

I think...

Yes.

Yes, I do.

Because it feels like a crash.

It feels like two incompatible

ideas.

I can see where then you're just

in that sort of suspended ether as

those two ideas are colliding.

Yeah, and it feels celestial.

It feels massive.

It feels big.

It feels like a cataclysm in

space.

Yeah.

So, how does grief change when the

adult child actually gets to be

present for a parent's final days

or final moments compared to with

losing them suddenly or finding

out after the fact?

Oh, you know, I get that question

a lot.

That's a really good question.

And honestly, I don't think that

I'm going to be so arrogant as to

answer.

And let me explain what I mean.

I don't think any of us have an

answer for that because we have

this fallacious idea that

we can prepare for death.

And so we do.

And when we say, I'm not talking

about like, you know, logistic

plans and financial planning

in a state, I'm not talking about

that, that we can plan for.

But planning for how we're going

to feel or being able to prepare

emotionally for death

is a fallacy.

And so when you think about that,

it feels differently if the death

is gradual and expected

than it feels if it's unexpected

and in my field, what we call

discontinuous.

There is, I can see the reasoning

for that.

And I'm going to go off for just a

minute.

When you think about how we're

raised and the stories that we're

told and the movies that

we watch and the books that we

read, all of the stories sort of

sell us a false idea that

human life goes like this.

You're born and then you're a kid

and then you go to school and then

you graduate and then

you get a job and then you get

older and then you die, right?

And all the movies and all the

stories and all the fairy tales,

they sort of tell the story

like that when actually in a ton

of cases around the world, that's

not how death works.

Death can happen at any time for

children and adolescents and

adults.

And so I think in our minds, we

have this idea, the difference

between what we call a continuous

change, meaning a change that's

expected, that is continuous in

the timeline.

I was, like you, most of us, they

peddle the idea to us that our

parents are going to die

before us and then we're going to

die and then our kids are going to

die after us.

And we're not, that's not a

guarantee, that's not real, but

because we're sort of, I guess,

programmed to think like that, we

also then believe that if we

expect our parents to die,

it will be easier, the emotion

will be easier.

I've never seen that to be the

case.

I don't know if there's research

around that, but I will tell you

anecdotally, I have never

seen a difference.

I've never observed a difference,

nor have I felt a difference

between losing someone when

it's expected and losing someone

when it's unexpected.

I think rather than try to brace

for emotion or plan to feel

something, I think it's better

to get our surfboards out and ride

and let the emotion, let the

emotion happen.

I don't know if it's easier for us

if someone dies when we expected

them to.

And I think it goes back to that

repressed, that denial, that

repressed fear that none of

us ever, ever want to lose a

parent, even if the relationship

is contentious, none of us

want to lose a parent, whether

it's expected or unexpected.

I don't know if that answers your

question.

I'm feeling myself shy about

answering that.

Well, I will have one day had the

experience of both versions and,

you know, maybe it'll

appear in the chapter of a book I

eventually write.

I don't know.

Yeah, you'll let me know if you

experience a difference.

We'll definitely be in touch about

that one.

For the adult child who was not

there and did not get to say

goodbye or the kind of goodbye

that they wanted, how do they

avoid punishing themselves for the

circumstances?

This goes back to that circle of

control.

It might even help to do the

physical exercise.

It might even help to draw the

circle on a piece of paper and put

inside of the circle the

things you can control.

Outside of the circle, the things

you cannot control.

The act of writing it down,

putting, realizing that the timing

of my parents' death is 100% out

of my control, can alleviate some

of that guilt, can maybe help to

forgive the self.

It's okay.

It's okay that you weren't there,

that this is not something you can

control.

All of us have to deal with

beating ourselves up over the

things that we never got to say

or the forgiveness we never

granted or never got.

You know, all of us are going to

do some level of kind of guilting

ourselves over that, and

that's okay.

Let's not punish ourselves on top

of everything else with the timing

of a parent's death that

we had zero control over.

What about for those listeners who

may find themselves estranged from

loved ones who are

going to have to cope with that

and or are coping with the death

of a parent after estrangement?

Is the process any different?

Yes.

Yes.

How do we successfully navigate

that intact?

Yeah.

Yeah.

That's, you're opening a topic

that's very difficult.

Parental estrangement, child

estrangement is excruciatingly

painful.

People who are estranged might not

say that.

They might not say that they

experience pain.

I would argue that they've adapted

to the pain.

It's actually excruciatingly

painful.

Someone who loses an estranged

parent probably should sit in some

therapy because what's,

the work in front of you is very

difficult to do on your own.

The work in front of you is you

have to write a narrative that's a

very difficult narrative

to write, and it has to be

cohesive, and it has to have a

beginning, middle, and an end,

and it has to be written in your

favor and in the parent's favor.

It has to be written in a way that

is full of grace and forgiveness

of human error and

human flaw, and trying to do that

on your own in the face of a

grieving process might

be too difficult, actually, and

that's when I want to say we

therapists would like to step

in and help out with that.

We would like to help people

construct an understanding of

their parent and their parent's

passing in

in a way that is not harmful to

the rest of their lives.

So don't feel you need to do it

alone.

No, that is a Herculean task.

Yeah.

After a parent dies, some

caregivers feel grief, of course,

but they may also actually feel

relief, relief that the parent is

no longer suffering, relief that

the waiting is over,

and relief that they're no longer

living under the fear of the call.

Yeah.

Why can't that relief feel just so

hard to admit?

We think that we're doing

something wrong.

If we feel better, any flavor of

better, we think that we're doing

something wrong,

please hear me loudly and clearly

saying that that's actually a gift

of death.

There aren't a lot of gifts in

death, so take the ones that are

there and the release of

that burden, it's a gift, and you

are allowed to not only receive

the gift, but indulge in

the gift.

There is nothing wrong with your

body feeling relief.

It's not that you are happy that

your loved one is dead.

Well, unless you're happy that

your loved one is dead.

That's not what's going on right

there.

What's going on right there is

that you have had a 20-ton weight

on your shoulders and it

has been lifted, and so, of

course, your body is going to feel

fresh and young again.

Of course, you're going to feel

some relief.

Indulge in that relief, knowing

what it's really about.

It's about the lifting of the

burden, not the passing of the

person.

And it's also not a judgment about

how much you may or may not have

loved, because I imagine

some really struggle with the

difficulty of allowing relief to

exist without treating

it as evidence that they love

their parent less than they

thought.

There's a Judeo-Christian idea

that I really love and I adopt in

my own life, and it's the

concept that love is binary.

That you love, period.

There's no degrees of love.

There's no, I love a lot, or I

love a little, or I love more, or

I love less.

You love.

You love, period.

That's it.

It's that simple.

Do you love your mother?

Yes.

Even in a difficult relationship,

there's no loving less or loving

more.

There certainly are moments where

you feel more connected to a

person, or you feel less and

more distanced from a person.

That has nothing to do with love.

Love is binary.

I love my parent.

My parent loves me.

Check it off the list.

Now attend to all the other

emotions, all the complications in

your mind about the things

that went unsaid and the

unfinished business.

The relief of the burden now that

that's over.

Those are all separate.

Love, let it be a pure, beautiful

thing, almost in a vacuum.

I love, and my parent loved, and

that's the end of that part of the

story.

I can check that off.

In that vacuum, you don't even

presumably need to really dissect

how conditional or unconditional

it was, which I know is on a lot

of people's minds these days.

It is.

It is.

Maybe on another time, we can have

a conversation about how

liberating it is to think that

love,

no matter what form it comes in,

you can't measure it.

There's no ruler or yardstick for

it.

Like you said, there's no

judgment.

There's no Fahrenheit degree

scale.

It just is.

It is or it is not.

Angela, when a parent dies, the

relationship doesn't simply

disappear, right?

I mean, it changes form.

And how does an adult child begin

living with a parent who's no

longer physically here,

but still present in memory,

identity, grief, and love?

Well, we sort of do it whether we

want to or not, don't we?

We still have to get the kids to

school.

We still have to eat lunch.

We still have to go grocery

shopping.

We sort of do it.

I have a friend who's also a

therapist, and she says that you

just take the grief with you.

You put it, and you take the

relationship with you.

You put it in the front seat in

the car, and you have it in the

bathroom with you when you're

brushing your teeth,

and you don't really do anything.

I hope you keep that relationship

alive through memory and recall.

If there's a grave site to visit,

I hope you visit.

I hope you talk to your loved one.

I am, and this might be corny, but

I am of the belief that they can

hear us.

We can't hear them.

You dream about them.

You talk often about them.

You let yourself cry a lot in the

beginning when you talk about them

and realize that over time you'll

be able to talk about them without

crying.

I don't know.

I guess it's sort of a simplified

answer.

You just do.

You just do.

You just have a relationship with

them after they pass.

We hear people refer to the year

of firsts.

Yeah.

The first birthday, the first

Christmas.

Yeah.

But I imagine there can also be a

way of renaming those

and to a new celebration of the

memories that come with those

special occasions.

And there's probably a way of

incorporating that into the

experience of the year of firsts,

where it could be a first new way

of celebrating who that person

was.

Can someone find meaning in the

caregiving, the waiting, the

conversations, the unfinished

pieces, and the final goodbye,

so that the experience is not

simply remembered as loss?

Well, that's an interesting

question.

I want to push back on your

question a little bit.

So I'm noticing my first instinct

is to say,

well, what's wrong with thinking

about it as loss?

It is loss.

That's okay.

It's part of the human condition.

It's part of our life cycle.

We can think of it as loss.

But if you're saying, okay, but I

don't want to.

I want it to be more than that.

Okay.

Well, it certainly can be more

than that.

You remember we were, I think you

and I were almost crying together.

Remember I was talking about those

authentic moments of connection

when you say what's real and

what's true,

when you visit your loved one.

Well, those get encoded in memory

too.

And so when you think of the loss

of your mom or the loss of your

dad,

if you slow down in that moment,

if you're driving or falling

asleep or parenting or, you know,

having a moment in your workday,

if you slow down and focus on

that, focus on that moment of

loss,

and then let it sort of, in my

mind, I'm thinking of those

graphics that sort of grow on your

screen.

Let it fill out with, oh, yeah,

but we had that moment.

And I'll never forget that

conversation we had.

And kind of let the memory of loss

expand like a, I guess like a

flower sort of,

expand into incorporating all the

memories around that loss.

That that can be, dare I say,

pleasant, almost.

Yeah.

Yeah, first of all, don't be

afraid of the memory being about

loss.

There's, that's what it is.

It's okay.

And it's, people write poems and

rock songs about that.

It's a beautiful part of the human

condition.

And then let it grow into all the

other things that were around that

loss and that process.

I remember riding in the passenger

seat after my dad had passed with

the kids in the back

and my partner driving.

And we were a big music family.

And we took our kids to see Bon

Jovi when they were five.

They were the coolest kids at

Montessori.

Wow.

But I remember going to make a

memory coming out.

And this was fresh after my dad

had passed and just losing it.

But the sense of catharsis is not

to be underestimated.

And it actually creates space for

those enriched, rejuvenated

memories in the face of loss.

I'd like to thank you for all of

the strength and strategy you've

offered our listeners today in

coping and in thinking about this.

So Angela, I wanted to thank you.

And in this moment, I might just

thank John also.

Oh, that's, that's beautiful.

Thanks for joining us today.

This wraps up the Caregiver's

Podcast for another week.

And see you back next time.

Thanks for having me, Mark.

I think one of the clearest

reminders from this conversation

today is that preparing for a

parent's death is not only about

the final moment.

It's also about the watching, the

worrying, the conversations, we're

all afraid to start, and the

things we still hope we might

receive before it's too late.

And the ending may not give us

everything we wanted.

The goodbye may not happen the way

we hoped.

The apology may not come.

The final conversation may not

resolve what was unresolved for

years.

And still, there may be love,

meaning, tenderness, and moments

of connection inside the time that

remains.

We may feel grief, relief, regret,

love, some anger, and gratitude

all at once.

But the relationship does not

simply disappear when a parent

dies.

It changes form.

For anyone listening who's afraid

of losing a parent, I hope this

conversation helps you feel less

alone.

I hope it gives you courage to say

what can be said, grace for what

never may be resolved, and

permission to keep living after

the loss comes.

Before you go, please subscribe or

follow the Caregiver's Podcast

wherever you're listening or

watching.

And if the show's been helpful,

please consider buying the team a

coffee.

The link's in the show notes.

Thank you for listening, and we'll

see you next time.

Before we wrap up, I wanted to

remind you of something important.

The conversations you hear on this

podcast are here to inform, to

support, to spark reflection.

We're not a substitute for

professional medical advice, care,

therapy, or crisis services.

Listening to this podcast does not

create a doctor-patient or

caregiver-client relationship

between us.

If you're facing a medical

concern, health challenge, a

mental health challenge, or a

caregiving situation that needs

guidance,

I encourage you to reach out to a

qualified professional who knows

your story.

If you're ever in crisis, please

don't wait.

Call your local emergency number

or recognize crisis hotline right

away.

You deserve real-time help and

support.

The views you hear on this show,

whether from me or my guests, are

our own.

They don't necessarily reflect any

organizations we work with, are

part of, or have worked with, or

been part of in the past.

This podcast is an independent

production and it's not tied to

any hospital, university, or

healthcare system.

Thank you for being here, for

listening, and most of all, for

taking the time to care for

yourself while you continue to

care for others.

I look forward to hearing from

you.