Live Free Ride Free with Rupert Isaacson

✨ “The horse lives in the present. If you want to be a good horse person, you need to become more like the horse.” – Richard Williams
✨ “Horsemanship is a physical meditation. The horse is a three-dimensional mirror.” – Richard Williams

From preserving rare classical manuscripts to exploring the emotional and civilizing power of horsemanship, Richard Williams — publisher of Xenophon Press — joins Rupert Isaacson for a deep dive into why the old masters still matter.

In this episode of Live Free Ride Free, Rupert and Richard trace the arc of classical equestrian knowledge from Xenophon through the Renaissance academies, La Guérinière, Steinbrecht, Baucher, and Nuno Oliveira — right up to the modern therapeutic and rehabilitative applications of classical riding.

Richard shares how he came to acquire Xenophon Press, why publishing these works is an act of stewardship rather than profit, and how editing and translating classical texts became a form of "time travel." The conversation moves from Renaissance schools that trained diplomats through horsemanship, to emotional regulation in the saddle, to the role horses may play in addiction recovery and mental health today.

🎥 FREE Helios Harmony Intro Course: https://longridehome.com/onoutpout
📚 All Books Mentioned: https://longridehome.com/books
🎟️ Xenophon Press Discount Code: 7greatCUSTOMER (7% off) https://xenophonpress.com

This is not simply a conversation about dressage. It is about humility, mastery, emotional regulation, leadership, and the civilizing influence of the horse.

🔍 What You’ll Learn in This Episode:
  • Richard’s journey into purchasing Xenophon Press and preserving classical texts ([00:03:00])
  • How publishing classical works became a form of “time travel” across centuries ([00:06:00])
  • Why Renaissance academies trained diplomats through horsemanship, fencing, and mathematics ([00:32:00])
  • How stallions in the academies helped civilize young aristocrats ([00:35:00])
  • The link between classical riding and emotional regulation ([00:49:00])
  • Why breathing and “feel” anchor the rider in the present moment ([00:54:00])
  • The four conditions of horsemanship: ignoring, opposing, yielding, harmonizing ([01:00:00])
  • Why therapeutic riding is embodied practice — not a gimmick ([01:11:00])
  • How classical training benefits the horse physically and mentally ([01:16:00])
  • A recommended reading pathway through the classical canon ([01:18:00])

🎤 Memorable Moments from the Episode:
  • Rupert describing Xenophon Press as a modern Library of Alexandria ([00:01:30])
  • Richard’s story of his brother being launched into a manure pile by a pony ([00:37:00])
  • The insight that horses sort for emotional maturity ([00:39:00])
  • Discussion of how leaders historically were judged by how they rode ([00:43:00])
  • The idea that horsemanship teaches recovery from imbalance — not avoidance of it ([01:02:00])
  • Riding as a practice of embodied mindfulness and humility ([00:50:00])
  • Exploring the potential of horses in addiction recovery work ([01:15:00])

📚 Projects, Thinkers, and Ideas Mentioned:
  • Xenophon
  • Giovanni Battista Tomassini – The Italian Tradition of Equestrian Art
  • François Robichon de La Guérinière – École de Cavalerie
  • Gustav Steinbrecht – Gymnasium of the Horse
  • François Baucher
  • Nuno Oliveira
  • Dom Diogo de Bragança – Dressage in the French Tradition
  • Alois Podhajsky – The Complete Training of Horse and Rider
  • Sally Swift – Centered Riding
  • Renaissance Schools of Horsemanship in Naples
🌍 See All of Rupert’s Programs and Shows: 
Website: https://rupertisaacson.com

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What is Live Free Ride Free with Rupert Isaacson?

Welcome to Live Free Ride Free, where we talk to people who have lived self-actualized lives on their own terms, and find out how they got there, what they do, how we can get there, what we can learn from them. How to live our best lives, find our own definition of success, and most importantly, find joy.

Your Host is New York Times bestselling author Rupert Isaacson. Long time human rights activist, Rupert helped a group of Bushmen in the Kalahari fight for their ancestral lands. He's probably best known for his autism advocacy work following the publication of his bestselling book "The Horse Boy" and "The Long Ride Home" where he tells the story of finding healing for his autistic son. Subsequently he founded New Trails Learning Systems an approach for addressing neuro-psychiatric conditions through horses, movement and nature. The methods are now used around the world in therapeutic riding program, therapy offices and schools for special needs and neuro-typical children.

 You can find details of all our programs and shows on www.RupertIsaacson.com

Rupert Isaacson: Thanks for joining us.

Welcome to Live Free, Ride Free.

I'm your host, Rupert Isaacson, New
York Times bestselling author of

The Horseboy and The Long Ride Home.

Before I jump in with today's guest, I
want to say a huge thank you to you, our

audience, for helping to make this happen.

I have a request.

If you like what we do here,
please give it a thumbs up,

like, subscribe, tell a friend.

It really, really helps
us to make the pro.

To find out about our certification
courses, online video libraries,

books, and other courses,
please go to rupertisaacson.com.

So now let's jump in.

All right, I have Richard Williams.

Richard Williams is the publisher of a
niche publishing company, which happens

to be international called Zenon Press,
named after the Greek philosopher

Zenon, but it's an equine largely
classical equine publishing company.

Why is it named after a Greek philosopher?

Because Xon, the Greek philosopher
Xenophon, was also a master horseman

who not, was not just the pupil
of Socrates and the best mate

and perhaps a bit rival of Plato.

But he also wrote the first European book.

That we know of on what we
would today called dressage.

And he was also a military
dude and many other things too.

So he is an all round educated bloke
from Greece about 3000 years ago,

and Richard Williams, who publishes
the Zenon presses publishing the

canon of Creed of this tradition that
those of us who are horse nerds have

inherited and he's keeping it alive.

If you think about the Library of
Alexandria, the legendary library of

Alexandria before it burned, or think
about what's housed in Oxford University

or Heidelberg University or Harvard, or
any of these August institutions that

keep we, we trust them to kind of keep
these canons of human knowledge going.

Even if we never look at them,
that's what Xenophon Press is.

But Xenophon Press, of course, is
more practical, is we do actually

still train our horses from this.

As you can imagine, this being a bit
of a niche thing, it's not exactly

gonna make you the kind of money that
going off to be an MBA and working for

multinationals in Dubai might make you,
you have to be passionate about this.

It really is, at the end of the day,
an act of philosophy, an act of love.

So, Richard, I have been reading
and working from these books

of yours for quite a while now.

I think I'm into my second decade of it.

And you keep 'em coming and
you keep publishing them.

It's not making you a vast amount of
money, but you are contributing to

Western civilization in a huge way.

Why on earth do you do this?

How do you do this?

How do you kinda make it work?

And what can we learn?

From this, thank you for
coming on the show over to you.

Why you do this?

Richard Williams: Well, thank
you for the introduction.

Why?

It's a couple of, couple of reasons.

First of all, I really wanna learn,
and I realize that what I want

to learn might not even be widely
known by people who are alive today.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And or
if they are alive today,

I'm not that portable, so I can't
necessarily get to, you know, this little

village in Portugal or, you know, the
hill town in Vienna or outside of Vienna.

I can't necessarily travel around.

. So this loving to learn I couldn't
necessarily transport myself around.

And at the time when the
opportunity to buy Fin Press came

up, I, we were living in a remote
area and we had two small kids.

And when I was a bachelor, I could
go to Europe and did go to Europe

and travel around the country
and take lessons from whomever.

And I basically looked at my wife,
my lovely wife, Francis, my better

half, and said tag, you're it.

You're my writing teacher now,
and I'm your writing teacher,

and that's all we have.

And then.

Basically what I realized when this
opportunity came up to buy Zenif and

press, it was owned by Ivan Belov.

He was in his eighties and not really
able to continue and having failing health

and his wife's health was failing and he
couldn't really fulfill the books I had,

he couldn't fulfill orders for books.

And I said, look, I don't want any
of these books to go outta print,

so I don't wanna overstep, but if
you want help with this, if you

want me to ship out your books for
you, I would be happy to do that.

Or anything that made sense to
keep your, what you started here

to keep it alive let me know.

And he said, well, that's good to know.

And nobody else had made him that offer.

And then within.

Six months or a year he
asked me to purchase.

So what what I realize now in hindsight
is that this le doing these books, you

end up having to read the books when you
edit them or translate them and edit them.

If somebody else is doing the translation,
you end up having to read as a publisher.

And I'm the publisher slash editor
Francis is the acquisitions editor.

So if I am too close to the book
and can't see mistakes or can't

see areas that could be improved,
then I have Francis look at it.

Just could you have a, and she'll
go through the entire book.

But I realized what I could do
is I could actually time travel.

One of the first books that we did
with this was Dom Diago de Braganza

dressage in the French tradition.

He was a Portuguese master,
a friend of Nuna Oliveira's a

sometimes riding with Nuna Olivera.

But this guy was, oh, like today, he would
probably be, you know, 96 or a hundred.

He passed away a few years ago.

But I basically got to meet his
equestrian knowledge through through

translating or helping the translator.

You know, refine his
translation, reading that book.

So I got to meet this guy and also
the distillation of his, of an entire

lifetime of equestrian knowledge.

And so then I said, well, it's great that
I had, you know, a teacher here and a

teacher there, one of which is in Vienna,
one's in Budapest, one's in California.

But I'm not there now.

So this is a way to not just trans,
I could actually time travel,

but also space travel, right?

I could travel and, and
glean this information.

So that was magical because I said to
myself, well, what if the person that

knows the answer to the question that
I'm seeking is possibly no longer living?

What if they were from
a different century?

Just because they were in a different
century doesn't make them invalid.

We all have finite lifetimes.

So this is what I really love about it is
because sometimes I feel, you know, I was

maybe born in the wrong century, you know?

Do you ever have that feeling
like you should have been born

in the 1930s or, you know,

Rupert Isaacson: I'm disabused from that.

Anytime I go to the dentist and then I'm
like, actually I'm, I'm quite happy to be

Richard Williams: that whole new set of,
you know, teeth that you got by, you know,

just dropping a few thousand is fine.

Yeah.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

Richard Williams: So there, of course,
we're having the benefit, we get the

benefit of the modern convenience of
today's world and advances in science.

But we also, we also should not
be turning our, our back on these

people who basically often lived
right next door to or above, or in

an apartment adjacent to the stables.

They didn't have the internet, they
didn't have tv, they didn't have

movies, they didn't have automobiles.

If they wanted to go
anywhere, they had to.

Saddle up a horse or they had to
get their carriage together with

horses and then go somewhere Right.

With their horses.

So they were spending, but if

Rupert Isaacson: the horse failed
them, they had a real problem.

They might die.

Yeah.

Richard Williams: Right, right.

And but they, they, and they were
spending all of their waking hours horse.

Right.

It was all about the horse.

So we don't even have people today
that are really, we have very, very

few people today who are doing that,
where they're immersed, completely

immersed, not just for, like, I
go for an a week long immersion,

but I go for a lifelong immersion.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: So yeah,

Rupert Isaacson: I, I think you've,
you've, you've hit your, you put your

finger on the word classical, which
is that classical means something that

endures down the generations and is
past from generation to generation.

I got it from grandma, and
she got it from her grandma.

Why?

Because it still functions,

Richard Williams: right?

And the the thing is like if we're
trying to learn technology that's

up to date in 1920, you know what?

We're going to be completely out of date
because technology has actually changed.

Mm-hmm.

And it's changing.

And the rate of change of
technology and industry, right?

Mm-hmm.

Is, is always changing.

If you're up to speed for the 1920, you
know, internet protocols and the thing

that's going on there, you're five years
outta date or six years outta date.

But the thing that keeps bringing us back
to why this knowledge doesn't need to

change that much is because the horse.

The horse as an entity really
actually hasn't changed that much.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: They still
respond in the same ways.

They still have the same needs.

It's a grazing animal.

You know, it's not a piece of machinery
that we're like a, like an Nvidia chip

that is going, you know, a thousand times
faster than it did a half a year ago.

It's, that's not happening with horses.

They're keeping us grounded in
that reality, and that's what,

that is the primary reason why the
knowledge that they had in 1729.

You can read that and just say, okay,
well maybe we've had advances in shoeing

and we know a little bit more about
the biochemistry of feeding, but in

terms of the way the horse actually
responds to us and our training and

our seat and our exercises, we must.

Avail.

I think we have to avail ourselves of
what they knew then, because these people

were spending, you know, 12 hours in the
barn, a a day, 365 times the lifetime.

So they learn, they have
way more time in the barn.

I mean, you have a lot of time in the
barn and around horses, and so do I, but

we also have other things that we do.

Mm-hmm.

So we don't, we can't even compete
with the amount of exposure, the

trial and error that these people had.

So that's what makes them, that's
what, why you know, Gustav Steinbach

is, you know, knows what he's talking
about because he basically lived it.

He lived it.

Mm-hmm.

And we don't, even, even the experts that
we have today, they didn't have that.

This kind of same exposure.

Very, very few people.

Rupert Isaacson: Very,
it's an interesting thing.

Let's go back to Xenophon himself.

You know, your.

Press is named after Xenophon.

Xenophon is the ultimate sort of classical
example because all we horse people, if

we have any sense read him and then we
read all the people that came after him.

But he's not just taught as a horse dude.

He's taught at West Point Military
Academy or a Sandhurst military

Academy as the master of the tactical
retreat for having brought 10,000 Greek

mercenaries more or less safely home,
out of enemy territory from Baghdad

to Greece on foot in 300 BC or so.

And then 400 bc.

And then he is also taught in
philosophy schools as the complement

to Plato and perhaps he's the father
of stoic philosophy and so on.

And so, and the point is
that there's relevance.

So much relevance today.

Still from people like that, whether
they're in military tactic, you

know, tactics or whether they're
in philosophy or whether they're in

horsemanship or no matter or science
or no matter what they're in, I

agree to take a modernist approach

puts the lie to where
modernism, what modernism is.

'cause modernism comes out of the
thing that came before modernism and

we think, oh, something's ancient.

Well, it wasn't ancient when it was
written, and so it still works today.

You know?

Then we're talking, actually,
what we're actually talking

about is the present moment.

And I think when people are putting
their mindfulness hats on and

that sort of thing, talking about
the present moment, what's often

forgotten is that the past and the
future are also the present moment.

There are all these present
moments and I feel that you are

making those available, but.

Why the passion for it and why the passion
for this particular type of riding.

Why, why aren't you roping?

Why aren't you jumping?

Why aren't you riding races?

What, what, what is it about this,
what they call classical riding?

What is it that makes it so addictive that
you would consign yourself to, in order

to be able to bring out all these books?

Why is it so beautiful?

Richard Williams: I think it comes down
to basically, you know, one or two words.

It comes down to truth.

It really comes down to,
you know, is it true?

Is it kind?

Is it helpful?

You know, it, it, it is basically
that, you know, so we can come up

with ways of tricking horses or
signaling horses to tall with their

right front leg seven times as we
scratch them on the wither seven times.

We can, we can do cues, but the
classical, the classical methodology,

and that's kind of how I sort, what I
keep is like if it speaks a language,

you try it with a horse and you
try it a few, a few different ways.

If you try it with a horse and it
works, and wait a minute, this horse

just got brought to you like last week.

We don't even know what this horse's
training is, but if you try this

method that is in that classical
cannon, it helps the horse.

Understand.

It helps you communicate with the horse.

It helps you convey your intention
to the horse, and there is a back and

forth then, then it's worth keeping.

Rupert Isaacson: Hmm.

Richard Williams: And we cannot, there's
no way that we can be so egotistical

ourselves in our own life to say,
okay, well I'm, you know, 80 years or,

you know, God willing, you know, and
in my vast experience, our, my vast

experience or your vast experience in
your lifetime cannot compete with the

thousands and thousands of horsemen
and horsewomen and horses over the

thousands of years that has aggregated.

This trial and error experience
and knowledge to distill, Hey,

we tried a bunch of stuff,
this is actually what works.

Hmm.

So I don't think of myself
really as, oh, you, Richard,

you're a dressage instructor.

Not really.

I really am trying to teach
horsemanship that works.

Horsemanship.

That actually works because it res, it
actually is effective with most horses,

with most riders most of the time.

A methodology.

And I'm always trying to
add to that, refine that.

Sometimes even dispense, maybe
say, Hey, I've decided something

that I did 10 years ago.

I'm now.

Revising because I found in this
situation, I could do something different.

So I, like, I teach people in western
saddles, I teach people you know, in dumb

of a Cara saddles in English saddles.

I teach quote unquote Western dressage.

I even had a, a barn that I went to
where all the people were Western.

It was a western barn.

And they said, can you teach us to do,
you know, quote unquote side paths?

And I'm like, yes.

Among other things the only thing
I require is I do need you to

have a bit that has a joint in it,
you know, a little snapple bit.

Like that's really the only thing
that I, 'cause I, I can't really

be doing this with a, a rigid bit.

Rupert Isaacson: Hmm.

Richard Williams: But you can ride
whatever saddle makes you feel

comfortable or what you're going
to use when I'm, when I'm gone.

I mean, the majority of people that
I teach are in English saddles.

But I don't think of myself
as classical as being dressy.

Right?

I think of classical as being, this is
the methodology that has been handed down

to us through trial and error experiment,

Rupert Isaacson: right?

But there is something beautiful about it.

What is beautiful about it?

Why is this way of writing like
it's aesthetically beautiful, right?

It looks beautiful.

Why does it look beautiful?

How does it feel?

Talk to us about that.

Where does that beauty come
from, and why is that important?

Richard Williams: The beauty is because
it is the, the classical way is like

having the correct key in the door
and turning the latch that allows

us to enter into the horse's being.

It, it allows us to enter in store
instead of riding at the horse

or on the horse or to the horse.

We are riding with the horse if
we're really doing correct, correct.

Riding.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

So you become the center you are, if you

Richard Williams: like,

Rupert Isaacson: in the horse.

Richard Williams: The horse actually
stops seeing you as a threat on his back

and, and actually enjoys having you on
his back and wants to carry you around.

And the, the, and that q you know, the
Q power that you get from riding horses

is, it's like a life force for me.

It's like a life force.

Like, you know, I just saw something,
you know, where they were showing the

where they were showing all of the
original actors of Star Trek and mm-hmm.

You Scottie and, you
know, Le Leonard Nemoy.

And, and we're in the
year right now, 2026.

And, and I, and the last one
they show is William Shatner.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And, and, and I said,
and then all these people had died in

their sixties and seventies and you
know, some very early, unfortunately.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And, and I said to
Francis, my better half, I said, do

you realize how old William Shatner is?

And he's still alive.

He's 96 or 94.

And she said to me, well, you know why he.

You know why he is still alive.

And I, I said, well, luck.

No.

And she said, no, he
continues to ride horses.

He continues.

Yeah.

And it's, it bring, it's a life force.

This interchange of energy between the
rider and the horse keeps us youthful.

And she's a physician and, you
know, and has seen many, many

lives and run a nursing home.

And I, I really believe that
it's like, you know, for riders,

her saying is once you, once you
stop riding, it's kind of over.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: So, you know,
I hope you and I, and all of our

people that are listening to this
get to keep riding in some fashion.

You know, you into our,
eighth or ninth decade?

Rupert Isaacson: Well, you know
what's interesting is when my son,

you know the story, but you know,
when my son became verbal, he was

autistic and nonverbal in the saddle
in front of me, and I found, mm-hmm.

When I rode a horse in a way that
was towards that classical way.

I didn't know so much
about it at the time.

When I started riding in this collected
way with my son, which originally I

was doing just for safety to make it
more balanced, I didn't really know

the system behind it at that point.

It felt very, very beautiful.

Like it felt beautiful.

And we all go and look at those pictures
from the Barak era and the classical

era of Greece and Rome and whatever, and
we see horses in this very round shape

and this very round shape with elevated
movement looks aesthetically beautiful.

That's why they made paintings
of it and did sculptures of it.

And that same feeling of beauty,
of course, translates through your

body when you're on the horse.

My son became verbal and then
neuroscientists explained

to me later, oh yeah.

The reason that feels beautiful
Rupert is 'cause it act is actually

making you produce a hormone.

It's rocking your hips in this
rhythmic way, not unlike making

love, not unlike dancing.

And when you do those things you produce.

The hormone oxytocin.

Oxytocin is the best physical
feeling of all of the happy hormones.

You've got your dopamine, you
got your endorphins, you got your

serotonin, and you got your oxytocin.

Oxytocin is the one that gives you
the really ecstatic feel, and it's

there to make you communicate.

It's a hormone of communication.

So of course you also communicate
cross species with this other

animal and across the predator prey
barrier, which is almost miraculous.

And then of course there's
the aesthetic side.

Now, I didn't know all that before
I started doing it, but once the

neuroscientists explained to me,
to me, I was like, oh, well that

makes perfect sense then why people
would've pursued this as an art for

hundreds of years, thousands of years.

Because not only is it really functional,
you can stop, start, spin, catch a

cow, fight a bull, fight another man on
horseback, but you can also heal yourself.

Arm of mental illness because it
feels so good and it makes you

communicate within your species,
cross species with nature in general.

You're open for communication 'cause
of the oxytocin and the sciences.

Arts and sciences of course,
are completely connected to

the classical riding thing.

We've talked about xenophon
having been a philosopher,

having been a military tactician.

And philosophy, of course, back in the
ancient Greek era was not limited to

sitting around talking about stuff.

It meant science as well.

It meant anything that was inquiry.

So all these guys were
playing with the sciences.

And then I've noticed in a lot of
the books that you've published,

is a from the 18, from the
17th century is a good example.

From the 18th century is a good example.

Eisenberg from the 18th century
is a good example there.

A lot of these people are talking about
the link between classical riding,

effectively three dimensional riding,
not just going from point A to point B,

but going to the side to side, going up
in the air, going down to the ground,

going backwards, spinning, being able
to do this in a soft, non-resistant way.

There being a real correlation between
people that do this and people that

do arts and sciences and that you need
academies that teach all of this stuff.

Can you go into a little bit of this
history and you publish all these people?

Why were they saying this?

Why were they noticing?

This link between this type of riding
and training of a horse and this type of

mind that could then go into the sciences
and the arts and further on from there.

Talk to us about this link.

Richard Williams: I'm looking
to see if I have a copy of

that book, if you don't mind.

It,

Rupert Isaacson: which one?

Blue.

Blue Al or

Richard Williams: no, it, the one that
I'm looking for is the one by Toni.

Rupert Isaacson: Oh, yes.

While you're looking for it,
I'm gonna tell the, the viewers

and readers what that is.

So there's a really good book that's
by the Xon Press, by an Italian

author and academic called Tamini.

And I think you need to find
his age of chivalry website.

He really goes into this he.

Wrote a very good book recently about
the early Renaissance Italian masters

and how they founded academies based upon
the idea of Socrates, Zenon, and Plato.

But, you know, a couple of thousand
years later where you could come to learn

usually in Naples, but then they grew
out from Naples the arts of horsemanship

riding, but also fencing, mathematics,
languages astronomy you name it.

And the reason was that rather
than just teaching people how to

be warriors on horseback, they were
now teaching people to be diplomats

so that you would go into a foreign
court and be able to hold your own.

In the saddle, in conversation, in
science, et cetera, et cetera, and

you would be perceived as a man
of, of who is, who's cultivated

and civilized and three dimensional
what we now call a Renaissance man.

But it starts, of course, in
the actual Renaissance and it

horsemanship at the key with this can.

Yeah.

I've, I've given a bit of
preamble to Thomas Sini.

Take, take us in.

Richard Williams: So this is the
book is that, is that visible?

Rupert Isaacson: It blurs
and then it comes out.

But we, we'll put a, we'll put a link in
the, at the end, just read us the title.

Richard Williams: So the name of
the book is called The Italian

Tradition of Equestrian Art,

Rupert Isaacson: the Italian
Tradition of Equestrian Art,

Richard Williams: and it's
by Giovanni Batista Toni.

And the subtitle is A Survey of the
treatises on horsemanship from the

Renaissance and the centuries following.

And, and I, I think
it's about 10 years ago.

It was about 2016 that we published this.

And GB is what I call him.

That's what a lot of people call
him short for Giovanni Batista.

So GB actually has his own press now
and he publishes works in Italian.

Some of the authors that we have
published in, in English, for

example, GB Thomasine in Italy, they
are publishing works in Italian.

And another notable example
is Werner Pusher in Austria.

We published the Austrian Art of
Writing in English and he has since.

Opened his own press and publishes,
you know, Austrian works in, in German.

And I'm just kind of proud of that
because they sort of, I think they sort

of saw what I was doing in English and
I'm really happy that they're publishing

those works in their local countries.

But and bringing back a lot of
these works and we have very, very

friendly relationship with these
authors who are now publishers.

And I'll tell you another story
about them, but, but what was

going on in the Renaissance?

As you know, Italy was just a series
of little, city states, you know,

there was little fiefdoms, you know,
that's probably an English word,

but there are little principalities.

So you would have there, it wasn't a
nation, it was an area that was separated

off from a lot of the rest of Europe by
its geography being a long peninsula.

But these land, and they

Rupert Isaacson: had the legacy of, of
the Roman Empire and the papacy of course.

Richard Williams: Right, right.

So they had these land areas and they
would have a certain area that let's say

a Duke or or a Baron or whatever would.

Be in charge of protecting
the local people.

And it was of course the futile system.

So there were serfs in the
field working the fields, and

it was a hierarchical system.

But at the head of that
was usually a family.

You know, one that comes to
mind is the cheese, right?

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: So all of
these medic cheese, and it was a

patriarchal system pretty much.

So the Medici senior would have offspring
and, and then these offspring would

sooner or later become teenagers.

So the little tiny baby that was cute.

The new male heir to the, to the family
fortune or to the response rose into a

Rupert Isaacson:
psychopath like Chere Boer.

Richard Williams: Yeah.

Because as soon as he turns
goes into puberty at the age

of 12, 13, 14, 15 suddenly.

His parents become stupid and
he's rebelling against them.

He doesn't listen to
them, and they just, he

Rupert Isaacson: declares
war in his local neighbor.

Richard Williams: Right, right.

Yeah.

So what they learned is like,
oh, we'll send him off to a,

a kind of boarding school.

The name of these schools back then
was called the School of Horsemanship.

So, but horsemanship was not
the only thing taught there.

And so what was the goal?

It was like usually a, a four year
process on average between the

age of 14 and 18 or 16 and 20.

And sometimes the, they the, the
curriculum lasted longer than four years.

Sometimes it was six years.

Sometimes it took longer if somebody
was stubborn, but many things were

taught in the school of horsemanship.

And in including, but not
limited to, you know, fencing,

public speaking, mathematics

Rupert Isaacson: sciences.

Yeah.

Richard Williams: Dancing

Rupert Isaacson: sportsmanship

Richard Williams: and, and horsemanship.

Why was horsemanship so important?

Because that was transportation.

There were no, there were no cars.

There were the, the
transportation was the horse.

And if you were going to be a
leader, you needed to be moving out

front to direct either surveys of
the land or patrols or what, what

you tried to do, do is avoid war.

Mm-hmm.

But if you had to go to war, you
had to show yourself as a leader.

And, and so you knew, you had, you had
to know how to ride a horse and once.

The, the offspring graduated from
this, this school of horsemanship

through this wide curriculum
that included these life skills.

Then they could go back to their
village or their principality

Rupert Isaacson: that

Richard Williams: coastal

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

Richard Williams: And, and be,
you know, next in line for the

throne or next in line as a leader.

So you start out as a snot-nosed
teenager, lipping off your parents.

And here's what, here's
the great equalizer.

When a lot of the horses that were used
in these schools, the stallions, the males

and the female horses were kept separate.

So in the tradition was that female
horses were used at breeding farms, and

they were also used often in carriages.

So for carriage riding,
basically because of the mare's

structure of having the longer

Rupert Isaacson: back

Richard Williams: Yeah.

Longer back and having the abdomen be able
to be opening and having the pelvis invert

a little bit to be able to birth Foles.

And the stallion has a more tucked
pelvis in general from breeding

and from, you know, fighting
with other stallions naturally.

So the stallions were the horse of choice
and castration wasn't really widely done.

And in some countries, like on the Iberian
Peninsula, male horses are often just left

as stallions as a normal course mm-hmm.

Of, of protocol, but.

What would happen is these teenage boys
who had been liping off their parents

and telling them that they didn't know
what they were talking about, they

would go to these schools and, and then
the teacher, the ride in teacher would

basically say, okay, you're everybody off.

Just go ahead and ride the stallion
and try that with the stallion,

with the 1200 pound pound stallion.

And pretty soon the stallion gave
feedback as to what kind of behavior

was going to be acceptable and
what was going to be thrown off.

Mm-hmm.

So if you know, I have this story of
when my, when we got our very, very first

horse I was 11 and my brother was 13.

And my sister was eight, and I may
have told this story before, but my

brother was right at that age of 13.

So he had been watching shows like
gun smoke and and Bonanza, right

on tv, black and white versions.

So my parents didn't know what to do.

We got this little pony and my brother
got on the Little Pony and it was a

marere and it was probably 14 hands.

And he got on and they looked at
the three of us and they said, okay,

this is actually for Kathy, my little
sister who is eight, but we're not

going to sacrifice Kathy first.

Let's put Mark on.

So they put my brother on and my brother,
who had not ridden horses before,

and his only example was gun smoke.

And bonanza of the TV shows.

He just remembered a guy getting on and
kicking the horse with both legs and then

taking off, you know, after he fell out of
the second floor, you know, the John Wayne

movie falling out of the second floor,
balcony of the saloon and then taking off.

So he got on and he just kicked the
horse while she took off with him

and, and galloped out of sight behind
the L-shaped barn galloped and, you

know, the very fast movement of feet.

And then, he completely disappeared and
she promptly galloped straight towards

the muck heap, which was a giant pile
of straw and horseshit that was being

pushed into a wet area on the farm.

And then did a sudden lurching
stop very much like the Thewell

cartoons, Uhhuh, and he went ass
over tea kettles and was thrown off.

She didn't even buck, she just went
from a Gallup to a sudden stop.

And he landed directly in the manure pile.

And so we didn't even keep up with this
because it was around the corner and the

mayor came trotting back with the rains,
drooped down, very proud of herself.

And we, we were thinking,
where, where's Mark?

And he came around the corner and I
heard many, many swear words that I

had never heard up until that point.

I didn't even know they existed,
but it was a new list of vocabulary.

And, but this is an example of
how a horse will tell you that

what you're doing is unacceptable.

And so the horse being 1200
pounds and us not being 1200

pounds, the horse guides us.

It has this civilizing effect
on people because it sorts for

the right kind of behavior.

So if a rider is going to learn from
the horse, the rider starts to refine

their aids and starts to eliminate the.

Abusive coarse rough aids because a
lot of horses just won't tolerate that.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And then we can take
that to the nth degree when we, when goes

towards art, where we start culturing
the riders TT or the tactfulness of

the rider, where we see riders, and
we've seen in the, in the 18th century.

Like in Eisenberg or Inal or in sinned,
where, where the big boast, the big

bragging about what makes a great
horse person, a great horse person, is

that we basically cannot see the aids.

We, the rider sits there.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

It looks, it seems like to happen just
by like Jimi Hendrix playing the guitar.

It just seems like right.

Richard Williams: Right.

Rupert Isaacson: Guitar plays itself.

Yeah.

Yeah.

Richard Williams: Make playing the
guitar without moving your fingers.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: Yeah.

And, and so this was, people realized
that this is, that is mastery.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

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Richard Williams: That is when, because
the horse has now welcomed you because

you deserve to be welcomed because
you acted, you know, in a way that

respects the horse's nature and sees
him as a partner and not as a vehicle.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

Richard Williams: So, did
I answer your question?

You

Rupert Isaacson: did.

And, and it, it, I think we could, what
it's coming down to is preparing the

person that goes through that academy
as to be a diplomat and an ambassador.

You know, it's interesting, Leonardo
da Vinci said a man in public life must

learn to ride beautifully because he will
be seen on horseback everywhere he goes.

If he looks like a dick, you know.

And he's bouncing about up there like a
sack of potatoes he'll be laughed at and

clearly he won't have mastery and he could
be unseated easily and fall in the mud.

If you chuck something at his horse, if
you spook his horse down goes the king.

And when, but also it will humble
the young prince so that he

doesn't get too above himself.

And I've actually had personal
experience of this when I was a boy

growing up as a young teenager in
Leicestershire in the uk, which is a big

fox hunting area, lots of big jumping.

And Prince Charles, who's now King
Charles, used to come and hunt with us.

And you would see him, you know, face
down in a ditch the same way you'd

see anyone else face down in a ditch
because that's just the laws of physics.

And the laws of physics don't
care if you have a, a title that

other monkeys thought up for you.

The laws of physics are the laws
of physics, and he wouldn't.

Stand upon his dignity or his honor.

If he was chucked off the horse and then
ordered the horse's head to be cut off

or anything, he'd get up, laugh, brush
himself down, say, well, we're only

human if he could get back up and go on.

And so I, I think with the tradition
of horsemanship and people in power,

there has been this really interesting
interplay through the classical ages

of, it's both an exercise in humility
and it's an exercise in mastery.

And of course, there is no
mastery without humility.

What everyone who comes into contact
with a horse and tries particularly

to ride in three dimensions, I think
encounters, is that the horse does

not care what's in your bank account.

You had better humble yourself to
the system that is necessary because

this animal thinks fors itself
and has its own reactions, its own

opinions, its own sense of humor.

You, by the way, are the butt of the joke.

'cause who else is there
to be the but of the joke?

And how you deal with that is
going to be to some degree how

you deal with your commonwealth.

If you are forcing and terrorizing
your horse, you're probably

gonna be a tyrant to your people.

You know, we can actually
see this, I think in

generally in how people behave
with animals is often how

they'll behave with, with humans.

So you then published of course a book
which was written in the early 16 hundreds

by a man called Antoine de Plu who had
been one of the northern European, in

this case, French students at one of these
academies because of course, the sons

of the nobility of Northern Europe also
sent their scions or so were, were also

sent down to these academies to learn
all these arts and come back and become

sort of polished courtier back home.

And Pelle came back to the King
of France where he was then

hired to train the king's horses.

And he said, listen, siah, we need
actually four of these academies,

which we have down in Italy.

France is a square.

Let's have one sort of at each point
of the square on the inside because

our young nobility are outta control.

They are, if they're not
dualing with each other.

And of course, when they kill each
other in duals, this breaks up states.

It shatters the local economy.

And then when they get older, if they
survive, they just simply declare war on

each other, or worse war on the crown.

We've had a hundred years of,
you know, chaotic civil war.

Spain is to the south of us, and
it's dominating the world Right now.

We have a much richer agricultural
base and trade based than Spain does.

Apart from the Americas.

We could supersede Spain.

In Europe as the dominant
power, as long as those pesky

englanders don't get there first.

But we'll never do it unless
we get control of our young

aristocracy because right now
they're just messing everything up.

What he said is Xenophon.

These guys from the Greek, these guys
from these renaissance academies down

in Italy are making a good point.

If you are going to train a horse and
learn to ride a horse three dimensionally

like this with these invisible aids
and contain and manage all this power

gracefully, then you have to do one thing.

You have to be able to get
control of your emotions.

Emotional regulation, we talked
about oxytocin, emotional regulation,

being able to handle your shit.

If you can do this, you can probably
kind of get by in life, but if you can't.

Maybe not.

And he said, you know, this
is what our aristocracy needs.

They need to learn how to handle
their emotions, their hotheads.

And the king went for it because of
that book that you now still publish.

And that's why we of course ended
up with all those French words

because they nationalized it.

That's why we have dressage massage
pf Robert Traver, all these words.

So I think it's been really born out
that to learn to ride a horse in this

complex way is, requires you to get
control of your own complexities.

How do you feel that your publishing
of this canon of people doing

this over the last few hundred
years could kind of help us today?

'cause we are, I would say, I
think it's fair to say we're

living in uncertain times again.

And a lot of the stability that we have
taken for granted in the last 90 years.

80 years is beginning
to fray and fragment.

What can your books, what can this kind
of classical horsemanship teach us and

help us with now in this modern era?

Richard Williams: So the reason I'm,
I'm going to answer that, but the

reason, so why was, why was horsemanship
effective at getting those, those

French youths or the Italian youths,
or the Europeans able, why and how,

what is the nature of horsemanship?

This is the question
that, how is it that that

taught those people for emo
to do emotional regulation?

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: So I have the an I know
the answer to that because when we are

emotionally dysregulated in our minds, we
are often worrying or fretting about the

things that might happen in the future.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: We're also regretting
or having guilt about the things

that did or didn't have in the past.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And what the horse does
for you to succeed and let's just say even

survive on horseback today, or whether
it's in 1562 or in 1658 or tomorrow, what.

Good horsemanship, classical
horsemanship, and this is not really

maybe underlined in these classical texts.

It's probably assumed for you to succeed.

You.

The horse lives in the present, the horse
lives in this moment and the next second.

But the horse isn't regretting,
isn't living a life of regret

and the horse not really worrying
about what might happen tomorrow.

The horse is just dealing with what is
happening now, and if you want to be a

horse, a good horse man, or a good horse
woman, or a good horse person, mm-hmm.

Then you need to become
more like the horse.

You need to ride empathizing,
understanding how the

horse perceives the world.

Rupert Isaacson: Ah, it's mindfulness.

It, yeah.

You have to be in, you have
to be present with the horse

Richard Williams: and, and you have
to, you can't, your mind cannot

be racing forward into the future.

Mm-hmm.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And it can't be
living a life of, oh my God, when I

was 13 that appaloosa took off with
me through the barbed wire fence.

And that's gonna happen, you
know, in the next five minutes.

Well, you're not riding an appaloosa.

There's no barbed wire fence.

Fence.

You're riding a draft horse now.

So it's, things are quite different.

So this, this idea of worry.

A fretting about the past, worrying
about the future does not serve you

because while your mind is preoccupied
with those threats and worries and

the emotions that go along with them,
these thoughts that are, you know,

your, just because your thought is
happening doesn't mean it's real.

Rupert Isaacson: Absolutely.

Richard Williams: It
does not mean it's real.

I have

Rupert Isaacson: noticed
this about my thoughts.

They're often, they're often wrong.

You know

Richard Williams: what is actually real
is what is actually occurring right now.

That is what we're doing, and
that is actually where we belong.

So this is the, this is why horsemanship
worked more than the lecture on physics

or more than the lecture on here's how
you give a public address or and really

to be a good DA dancer, you know, with
a partner, you need to be right in that

moment and planning maybe four, three
seconds ahead of where you are now.

There's not,

Rupert Isaacson: and it is a dance.

It is a dance when you with a

Richard Williams: horse.

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

So this is why and how it was a
sorting process and effective if, mm.

Now, I don't think, you know, I'm looking
for the place in the, I'm looking for

the place in these texts where they
really te tell about this idea of like,

bringing yourself back to the now.

And there's two words that come that we
have the benefit of that do this for us.

Mm-hmm.

And this is what I try to imbue
all of my teaching with what I

try to do the as basically the
first step and one is breathing.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: That, and, and it,
it's not really, I'm looking forward in

de lag but I don't necessarily see it.

That may have been like common
sense or just assumed that people

are going to continue to breathe.

Mm-hmm.

But this breathing of bringing yourself.

Into the now of, of what is
actually going on right now.

What are not, what you're worried about
or not what he did five minutes ago

or what he didn't do five minutes ago.

And the other huge important thing
is that you need to trust your feel.

You need to develop, feel in these
parts of your body, your inner thighs,

your inner calves your backside.

You know, there's not really in these
disparate parts of our body, like

we in in the way we go through life.

We do a lot of this feel by our
hands and by our eyes, right?

And our sense of balance.

But it, it, it trains us to
create neuro pathways to.

Other parts of our body, like
basically the whole, the, the parts

of our body that may be ignored.

And I think this is the, this is actually
the mechanism by which it calms this

is necessary to, to be a good rider.

This is what is kind of.

Therapeutic for me as a writer,
I, I mean, I have, you know, this

person that wants a check, did I
remember to fill out that form?

Mm-hmm.

Have I returned this library book?

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: Is my,
has my computer updated?

Did I call the plumber?

Did I remember to go get the
dishwasher, the replacement dishwasher?

All of this stuff.

And that I can't remember whether
I've done or all this worrying, right.

When I go through the gate to
our barn, I have a commitment

to myself and, and Francis.

And we have a commitment to each other
that we're just going to focus on the

horses where we can't be talking about
other stuff because it's actually unsafe.

It's completely unsafe.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: To be distracted.

Yeah.

So if you're

Rupert Isaacson: operating dangerous
machinery, you, you gotta be.

Richard Williams: Completely,
completely and utterly focused.

So this, this skill of focusing on what
is the, just the next right thing to

do, the next one right thing to do.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm.

Richard Williams: This is a skill that
is, first of all, it's calming because

you're only having one thing to do.

And people who think that riding is
multitasking, I really think are wrong.

I think that what you need to do is
hold yourself in balance and then only.

Feel, what is going on right now and what
is the next one thing, one thing that

I could do to improve the status quo.

And then look at, okay, I'm going to
do this one thing that I guess, or

remember this is the right thing to do.

And now we have a new, two
seconds later we have a new status

quo and we have a new moment.

And then that moment we can
ask the same question, do I

need to make any changes here?

What do I feel?

So this idea of feeling and going
from moment to moment and then

asking ourselves, this is a kind
of physical meditation, and what

the horse is to me is the horse
is this three dimensional mirror.

It's just reflecting back.

And it's reflecting back your inter your
interface, your physical and spiritual

interface with this living being

Rupert Isaacson: mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: That
is kind of adjudicating.

It's kind of judging you.

It might be ignoring you, it might be
resisting you and it might be responding

to you and it might be responding
to you in ways that are challenging.

And there's also responses where
the horse is yielding and saying,

yes, I will, this, these experiences
are what happens in life, right?

Mm-hmm.

When you go to the villagers and say,
well, we really need to make this fence

around here so the sheep don't get out.

Right?

We really need to do that
because the sheep are wandering

and then you have a villager.

Who doesn't wanna make the
fence or is going to resist you.

Mm-hmm.

And, and so these skills of like,
well, how do you deal with that?

How do you deal with that?

You have to keep
regrouping and reinforcing.

You have to repeat.

But on the other hand, the other
villager who makes the sheep fence,

you say, good job, fantastic job.

I have more responsibility for you.

I'm going to reward you for
keeping the flock together.

So these skills that you learn on
horsemanship, in horsemanship, they're

still, they're still valid today
because they teach us, the horse

teaches us this feedback system.

If you're willing to pay attention,
these same things are going on.

In life.

This is why therapeutic horseback
riding is not a gimmick.

Yeah.

Because the horse is always giving
you this honest feedback and it's

either, you know, following you,
following your lead because you

proved yourself as a reliable mm-hmm.

And believable leader, or the
horse is ignoring you mm-hmm.

Because you were not compelling
or the horse is opposing you.

Mm-hmm.

Basically, or the fourth thing is
you and the horse have harmonized

and seem to be doing the same thing.

These are basically the four
conditions of horseback riding.

But these in a way you could argue,
are the four conditions of life.

Rupert Isaacson: I agree.

It's interesting.

Two things came up for me while
you were talking, of course.

One is that, you know, in the, in
these previous centuries this type of

fine riding was seen as a way to train
people who are gonna have to be leaders

to lead well, because it's not just
about finding and maintaining balance.

Of course, what we know is that
it's about what you do with the

loss of balance, the process that
you were just describing with.

You know, one villager opposes
you, one villager goes with you,

one villager is neutral, but
this can shift moment to moment.

The horse's reactions to
you shift moment to moment.

You have this great moment and
then you have a terrible moment.

Then maybe you retrieve that and
you have a great moment again.

And if this is in war or out hunting,
this could be life or death for you.

If it's in the man in the arena, that's
perhaps where you are refining the

skills so that when you go out into those
other situations when balance is lost.

You can retrieve quicker.

And then I thought, okay, and
that's sort of the old patriarchal

world which was largely run by
particular types of psychopath.

And, you know, great, great genocides have
been committed on the backs of horses as

we know by very skilled riders, but also
very human humane riders have opposed

that process of genocide and inhumanity.

And it seems that the people who
really dedicated themselves to

the write the kind of books that
you now publish were generally in

the early centuries, men of great
humanity and compassion and kindness.

And they were, the, the underlying
message they're saying is, be kind

and compassionate to your horse.

Be kind and compassionate
to your fellow man.

Then of course, you hit the 19, the
early 19 hundreds and we have suffrage.

And suddenly we have a massive influx of
women into the upper echelons of riding

who prove that it's, it's not a male
dominated thing at all, and it seems to

serve as a bit of a springboard for the
feminist movement in that an awful lot

of those economically powerful women
who got behind the suffrage movement in

the early 20th century were horse women
and were horsewomen who tried to ride

and deal with their horses in this way.

And now we are at this next juncture where
we are rethinking our, our relationship.

With horses at all.

And we are realizing that, back to
that oxytocin thing we were talking

about earlier, and this emotional
intelligence thing that we've been

talking about subsequently, that the
same system that was perhaps created

for us to sit on a horse to harm our
fellow man in the most efficient way

possible by being in three dimensions
of movement, could, like martial arts,

could also be used to heal our fellow man.

And we've seen, I think in recent
years, a growing dysfunction with

sport riding, particularly sport
dressage, where it seems to be

harming horses and people again.

And now I feel that the bubble
is beginning to burst and that

the, what we've learned through
therapeutic riding, as you just

said, is now perhaps gonna spill out
into taking us into a new form of.

What the next form of, if you like,
classical riding is, we've talked about

the effect of the good effect of this
type of horsemanship, and this is the

books that you publish on the human.

What about on the horse?

What does this classical thing
do for the animal that is giving

itself to us so generously and so

Richard Williams: well?

Right, so the horse's probably the, I,
I read this recently, the horse's, the

biggest single other living entity that
has contributed to the civilization

of man and, and to our progress
because, and, and this went on for

centuries, they allowed us to be mobile.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: They
allowed us to save our backs.

They allowed us to move around.

They allowed us to lead, they allowed us
to go borrow their legs and go really fast

and, and get around and and survey lands
and all, all the things that horses do.

So, because it wasn't dogs

Rupert Isaacson: mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And it wasn't
oxen and it wasn't giraffes, and you

can't have elephants go everywhere.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

As you may know, if you've been following
my work, we are also horsey folk here.

And we have been training horses for
many, many years in the manner of

the old classical dressage masters.

This is something which is
often very confusing for people.

We shine a light on that murky, difficult
stuff and make it crystal clear.

If you'd like to learn to train your
horse in the manner of the old masters and

really have fun and joy for you and your
equine, go to our website, heliosharmony.

com Sign up as a premium member.

and begin to take the Helios Harmony
course, which will take you from zero

to the Piaf, where the horse is dancing
on the spot in hand on the ground.

And then from there, you can
develop out to anywhere you want to.

Heliosharmony.

com to unlock the secrets
of the old masters.

Richard Williams: So, so the,
the horse more than any other

living creature has had that.

So we have a lot of experience over,
you know, millennia working with horses

as you know, you know, the riders from
the steps and, and earlier people,

you know, the North American, native
Amer North Americans were on the

planes and had already, you know, been
riding horses around hurting buffalo

and hunting, et cetera, et cetera.

So there, in, in disconnected cultures

Rupert Isaacson: mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: Geographically
disconnected, humans were

coming to the same conclusion.

Mm-hmm.

So, and the bonds that people had with
horses were extremely rewarding and

people were very beholden to the horse.

So I think for these
reasons that we're, we're

we know have historically
benefited us, it's not necessary.

It's not necessary for the same reasons.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: That it was
in the past because now we

have, you know, Teslas, right?

So we have a,

Rupert Isaacson: mm-hmm.

We

Richard Williams: have a Tesla or we have
a Volkswagen Jetta or we have a moped.

So we're not necessarily using them
for transportation, but the horse

is not obsolete because it still has
these character building qualities.

And we know from experience that
delving into waywardness, let's just

call it waywardness, that has been
in the human condition as long as we

have had humans waywardness of people
losing the path, losing the way through.

Debauchery or indulgences?

This has always been, this is, you
know, we hear about the opium dens

and we hear about, you know, crime.

These are people who are, are not
availed of the benefits of horsemanship.

So horsemanship does have
this ability to heal.

If you're an executive and you have
a high stress job, then going to

the barn and spending time with
your horse is super rewarding.

It can be su and very, very therapeutic.

And therapeutic in an interactive way.

That's not the same as going
to see a therapist going to see

in talking about your problems.

But actually it is a.

Physical Asana.

It's a physical meditation.

It's a, it's a experience.

You know, you're moving through when
you're, when you are going to see your

therapist and you sit in, you lay on
the sofa, you sit in the chair, that's

talk therapy, which is legitimate.

It's, but the, the physical, the
physical meditation, and it's

really, it's, it's all of the things.

It's your action, it's your
motion, it's your touch.

It can be also your speech.

The validity of that.

That is really what needs to be put
forward, because I think, okay, the

window might be why ther, why is
therapeutic riding like a thing?

Because maybe it was discovered and.

People realized, okay, well all this
talk therapy is not really helping these

people, but we do this physical asana.

We do this kind of physical kind
of meditation and experience,

and then like with your son and,
and others, it awakens something.

Well, that is just as therapeutic.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: For an,
for a, an everyday person.

But why did you seek this?

Well, you didn't necessarily even seek it.

You stumbled upon it, right?

You had the, you were doubling your son
in front of you and you're like, wait,

I'm noticing he's actually talking now.

So you, you, you, I, I don't know
exactly what your experience is, but

so you were really, really looking.

For a solution.

So you were open to
like anything, you know.

What about a sailing trip?

What about riding horses?

It could have been, it could have what?

A camping trip.

Rupert Isaacson: Just 'cause I like
riding horses doesn't mean I was

in any way attached to this thing
happening on the back of a horse.

Absolutely.

Richard Williams: Right, right.

So, but one could, not to put words
in your mouth, but you might have

been somewhat desperate, right?

Mm-hmm.

Like you're Or I more
than somewhat desperate.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

Richard Williams: You're, you're
at your wits end and I'm like,

I will actually try anything.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

Richard Williams: So, so it is a
healing it ha Horses have a healing.

Quality to them.

I mean, I have people that come
to my barn and they're not real.

They've had, you know, touch and go
experiences with horses and they, they

come and they just say, can I just
come and groom your horses for you?

And they're like, they're, I watch,
I, I le I give them the safety, you

know, don't go behind the horse.

This is how we tie them.

We close the stall door, you know,
this is how you pick up their feet.

And then I basically
leave them on their own.

This is how you brush, you brush,
you know, directionally with the,

the, the direction of the hair.

And I look on them and I don't
hover and I just watch the

effect that this has on people.

And it's.

Completely regenerative.

Not even riding.

Not even riding, just
being around the horse.

Rupert Isaacson: Absolutely.

Richard Williams: So through observation,
I just know Yeah, that's really valuable.

And they are a species on this planet,
and we have, when we ignored or we

exploited other species they became
extinct when we didn't take care of them.

So I, there's a huge value.

It's not just like, yeah, it's nice
to have some horses running around.

I mean, humans will always, you know,
want to say the human nature is always

gonna say, well, what's in it for me?

What's in it for the human?

How is this gonna make our life better?

And so I think that's really
what is incumbent upon moving

from this point forward.

What is the future of horses?

And I think to the work that you're doing
with therapeutic riding, but it really,

we could just expand that and just say,
you know, are you tired of scrolling on

Facebook and looking at your screen time
being seven, eight hours a day times 365

days a year, times the rest of your life?

Is that really bringing
you meaning in your life?

Is it really helping you or is it making
you more anxious or is it making you less?

Physically active.

Hmm.

And that in itself is an addiction.

I mean, we also run, you have
other enterprises that you run.

One of the things that, that we
run is an addiction practice.

And both Francis and I
are involved in that.

And I would really like to start exploring
that, the use of horses with addicts.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

Richard Williams: You know,

Rupert Isaacson: that's, that's
a, that's a, a no brainer.

And I think that is perhaps the next
place you and I should go together.

Richard Williams: Yeah.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

'cause you know, with our, with
our programs ta, the TA program in

particular, which is classical horse
training from the ground as its

own therapy, you know, and back to.

That, that program arrived
out of necessity for us.

Also out of desperation because once we
were working in our therapeutic riding

program, with so many people starting to
come in and, and having to produce horses

that could go collectively and had enough
wellbeing had, were overflowing with

wellbeing, physical and mental themselves.

That's of course what the classical
approach gives you because it gives

you a horse that's well muscled
over the back, particularly where

you're gonna sit that is supple.

Basically a horse that's effectively
going through a constant yoga

process for the body and the mind.

That is really what
classical horsemanship is.

We ran out of time to.

'cause it's time consuming
to do this for horses.

And we began to panic a bit.

Okay, what's gonna happen?

We can't let our horses go downhill
if they haven't got wellbeing.

How can they give wellbeing?

And then we're like, duh.

Our clients should be the horse trainers.

They are perfectly capable of doing this.

And then it became this four way
win, win, win win thing because the

horse was getting what it needed.

We were getting what we needed,
which was lack of stress.

The clients, the adult clients that
were coming in were getting empowerment

through learning how to rehab and
maintain these donated horses.

And of course the child that was going
to then benefit from that same horse down

the road was also getting that benefit.

And, but it was the classical
system that allowed it to happen.

And without your books, we wouldn't
have been able to do it because

yes, we went and we studied with a.

Real classical masters, like the great new
Luis Lenza in Portugal, who's a product

of the great Nuno Olivea who you publish.

But you can't be 24 7 with these people.

And you have to, as Nuno Olivea
has himself said, don't let

the classical writing books
on your bookshelf gather dust.

You know?

Mm-hmm.

Constantly go to them and learn and
then try to apply it in practice.

Without you producing this
cannon, it wouldn't happen.

So what I wanna ask is, we come towards
the close, 'cause we're at the two and

a half hour mark, and we can pick this
conversation up again in a later podcast.

And I think we should is if you were
gonna get going, you're a newbie to

this and you want to explore like the
four or five books through the centuries

that are gonna give you the best.

Trajectory, the best overview
for the human point of view

and the horse point of view.

What are those four or five books that
you could say out of this entire cannon,

these are the guys you should start with.

Richard Williams: Well, I
would ask you the same thing.

Rupert Isaacson: Ooh.

Does that mean I get to have a go?

Richard Williams: Yeah,
you get to have a go.

I mean, all right.

I'm interested in, you know, I always
think it's more fun to answer a

question with a question, you know?

Rupert Isaacson: Okay.

Richard Williams: It's a

Rupert Isaacson: way, well, okay.

All right.

I'll, I'll, I'll have a crack.

I'll have my crack at it and
see, see where we intersect.

We'll make it like a Venn diagram.

I reckon you have to start with
Xenophon because it's the, it's the

genesis and then what one realizes with
Xenophon is, oh, he's actually writing

almost two and a half thousand years
after this thing has been invented.

Out there somewhere on the Western
Russian Ukrainian step and has

gone down through Mesopotamia.

He's just happens to be the first European
who writes about it, but it is way older.

And he tells us this, he tells us, I
got this from the Persians, and the

Persians got this from other people.

And that puts it in perspective.

And I think that's really useful in our
post-colonial society as well to say it's

not a white person thing became adopted by
white people, but it didn't start there.

That's an, that's an interesting
common humanity pulling together thing.

Okay.

So I think you've gotta start with
Xenophon and his basic principles.

Then I think for me the
next one is a big jump.

And it's, thomas's book, which you talked
about, about the early Italian masters who

were coming out of the Iberian tradition.

And there was a historical
reason why the Spanish Portuguese

thing jumped across into Italy.

I won't bore the readers with it.

Now.

You can we'll talk about it on another
podcast and how these academies began

that reflected the old Greek academies.

And this to some degree changed
the political landscape of Europe.

And then I think for me, the next one
is lager writing in Francois Hoon lager

writing in the early 18th century in.

France because he is the one that
I find is the clearest to follow.

You can, if you have a basic understanding
of the classical principles, you can,

you can use him like a textbook in
your arena today and it's gonna work.

He's, he's thought it all through
and he presents it in non esoteric

language and really does give you a,
an overview to work from, which also

shows you how it benefits your horse.

After that, I think it's important
to do a dual reading of both the

German dude Steinbeck and whatever
you can read around the French dude

Boer, because they had to cope with
different kinds of horses coming in.

A change in horsemanship and that created
the schism that we have today between

these two types of dressage, which have
been forever at war with each other.

It's good to understand why these
people did what they did, but I think

Boucher himself is hard to read.

So I would favor that book Resonate
on Boer, where he explains Boer and

then Steinberg himself in gymnasium
de the, the, the, the gymnasium,

the training of the horse where he's
pointing us towards how you gotta

kind of go with warm bloods a bit.

And then I feel that after that one
has to look at Nuno Oliver Oliveira.

But the problem with Nuno Oliveira,
because he brings all these traditions

together, is that his own stuff
is really tricky to operate from.

It's esoteric.

It's, it's not brilliantly clear,
even though he was clearly a genius.

So I, from my mind, have really
benefited from reading the books that

you published from his students where
they published their letters to and from

Nuno, where he was advising them step
by step on the training of their horses.

People like, you know, Michelle
or Kay and those people.

And you've got three or four books
in these short volumes, which are

these correspondences with Nuno.

And I've learned a ton from those, a ton.

Like I'd say I use the exercises.

I, I, I don't think a day goes by where
I don't use those exercises and it not a

day goes by where I don't use lag as well.

So for me.

That would be my sort of go-to canon.

And I've been a bit vague on
those last books 'cause it's

about four or five of them.

You would have the titles.

But I know one was from Michelle Enrique
and, but there were a couple of others

from his English speaking students.

But I have found Nuno answers to their
questions about how to train their

horses up through the levels to be
really, really, really useful to me.

Mm-hmm.

What do you think, what are your, what's,
what's, what are your four or five?

Richard Williams: So those titles that
you, that you were mentioning were

30 years with the Nuno Oliveira, with
Master Nuno Oliveira by Mic, Michelle

Akay, the Wisdom of Master Nuna Oliveira
by Antoine Deko, the Legacy of Master

Nuna Oliveira by Stephanie Millham.

And the fourth one is The Truth
in the Teaching of Master Nuna

Oliveira by Eleanor Russell.

And

Rupert Isaacson: oh, and
I want to add one more.

Richard Williams: Yeah.

Rupert Isaacson: I want
to add d Dio Braganza.

Richard Williams: Yeah.

Rupert Isaacson: Right.

And he's t he's writing
20th and 21st century.

He's coming out of that whole tradition.

He's pulling it all together.

Gimme the name of his book.

Richard Williams: Dressage
in the French Tradition.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

That book I feel, I I'm
reading it currently actually

really synthesizes the lot.

Richard Williams: Yeah.

Rupert Isaacson: In a way that is clear.

Richard Williams: Well, what's great.

Well, so, so well we have a lot of the
same books and I don't disagree with any

of the books that you, that you said.

Currently we don't.

Have, we don't have our version of
Xen, but it's a little bit ironic

since that's the name of our press.

So that's probably on my list to do.

My, my wife is Greek, so, and she speaks
Greek, so that's kind of a no-brainer

that we should probably do our version
of annotated sapin from the Greek.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: So we'll probably
do that, you know, in our spare time.

So I don't disagree with any of these.

And this is kind of a historical list.

Your list is more than five,

but you're allowed to have
a list of more than five.

I would say, if I have to limit it
to five I think there's value in

bringing people through the centuries.

Rupert Isaacson: Hmm.

Richard Williams: And, and not
just saying, okay, you gotta

only read 18th century stuff.

I don't think that's good.

So the, what you're doing is you're
pushing people from, you know, 2000 plus

years ago, all the way up to, you know,
something written in the 20th century.

I would say for me, the, the book
that I kind of force everyone to

buy is I and is to get is de laier.

Yeah.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

Richard Williams: I, I just, I

Rupert Isaacson: called the vocabulary.

Richard Williams: Yeah.

I just kind of, you need to have this,
'cause I'm gonna say on, you know,

chapter 11, go read it, memorize it.

It's gonna be your next
lesson in chapter 12.

Mm-hmm.

And chapter 20, you know, and.

And I often say to people, you do
not have to read the whole book.

Just read those chapters first
and then go back and read.

So I'm very directed in that because I
want them to know what a shoulder end is.

Mm-hmm.

I want to know what a croup to the wall
or VE is, and I need them to know about

how to ride the horse in open country.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: So, which is
what that chapter 20 is about.

Maybe we should do a, a little
short, you know, another long-winded

podcast on just chapter 20.

Okay.

I would say I also agree the value of
Dom Diago de Braganza, that mine are

not in a particular order because.

He, he, he brings it all together.

He also says, well, what are
the limitations of like, how

collected can you get a horse?

Mm-hmm.

Mm-hmm.

Or how stretched can you get a horse
Is what, what happens when you take

stretching to the ultimate degree?

Mm-hmm.

And is that a good thing?

And what happens when you collect
a horse to the ultimate degree?

Is that a good thing?

And, and have we gone too far or what are
the limitations when we have impulsion

taken to the ultimate degree and this,
and then he historically, he also, in

not a very large book, he gives you
this survey of like, this is how we

got from long stirs to short stirs.

And this is why.

And in my riding, when I am training
horses and teach, well, especially

when I'm training horses, I tend to.

With certain horses experiment
by pushing the envelope slightly.

Like what happens if we really get
a whole bunch of impulsion or what

happens if, let's push the edge and
see what the horse will show us.

And then often I say, okay, well now
I'm a little bit out of balance or

I'm out of rhythm and now I know the
edge that I can, that I can go to.

Right.

That I can,

Rupert Isaacson: I know.

Yeah.

I know the borders.

I know.

Richard Williams: And I've actually
gone a slightly too far and now

I'm going to come back from that.

So that, that aspect of that book as
well as the historical benefit of that.

I think that the book that was thumped
for me when I was growing up was PO's

complete training of horse Rider.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And that
is, it's kind of a textbook.

He was the director of the Spanish
Writing School for 26 years.

It's a 20th century thing.

It's slightly Germanic.

But it has a lot of
good definitions in it.

Like he defines what a trod is.

He defines, you know, what a
shoulder in it's, it's, it's more

a manual on like how to Yeah.

So, and not with a ton of feeling.

Okay.

So, so I think that's a really good book.

For people who are really visual
learners, believe it or not, I

I actually recommend Sally Swift

Rupert Isaacson: Okay.

Richard Williams:
Centered writing because.

It appeals to people who are kind of
touchy feely and want to create visual

images so people learn in different ways.

It might not be the book
for me, per se mm-hmm.

But it does, it creates
pictures for people.

And for that reason alone, she's
doing this graphic imagery.

And that's often the key, that's
the key that opens the door to

understanding for some people.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And then, and
then I think I actually like,

like for to understand Boche.

And so the complete training
of horse and rider would be the

understanding of the German system.

But for example, the carpentry
does a good job of, in an

unbiased way of analyzing Boer.

So if you want to know about Boer,
his book called Boer in his school.

Mm-hmm.

He writes a, a big essay about
like who the heck was Boer and,

and who were his detractors.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And even talks about,
he talks about Louis Seger, who is like,

you know, vehemently against Boer, but
also he talks about, I think there's

an appendix in there about Louis Rule
who was one of Boucher's students.

And, and so I, that's a very, very, I
don't disagree with any of your lists.

We probably have like 10 books here.

So I think I.

Rupert Isaacson: Hmm.

Richard Williams: Than
anything around these.

So for like, for Dier to, to read Al or
to read Eisenberg, it's very interesting

to see the similarities at ex, you know,
within a six year time period mm-hmm.

About what is written around.

So, of course, Stein Brecht is important,
but for somebody who's a visual learner,

they're not going to fi, Stein Brecht
didn't make any diagrams in there.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: So it is, so there
are books that kind of explain Stein

Brecht, for example, Garret Mann's,
you know, bend and Positioning.

That book kind of explains a section.

So, there are a lot of these
treatises that explain other books

and that they can be of a big help.

It doesn't really make a lot
of sense to well, for example.

Boer, you can actually skip reading
Boer because he wasn't a great writer.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: And
he's very, very confusing.

So reading the treatises that explain Boer
is probably more valuable than trying to

read Boer and getting lost in the weeds.

Steinbeck you can learn, but you need to
read, you know, you can read that, you

know, one or two or three pages a day.

Yeah.

So you, you've got about a hundred
days, you know, of that, of that rate.

Maybe five pages a day,
so maybe it's less.

So I think those books, and there's always
new books we are doing we talked about

earlier, you know, a while back we talked
about how people lived, ate, breathed

horses there around horses all day.

We have a we have a book coming out this
month called, the Enlightened, enlightened

horsemanship, 18th century the Enlightened
Horsemanship of 18th Century Britain.

Mm-hmm.

So it talked, and they're talking
about the long 18th century, so they're

already talking about like late 16th,
hundreds into the early 18 hundreds.

So they're kind of doing a 150 year span.

But Allison Moeller does a
really good job of showing us

how horses were for carriages.

They were for racing, they were for
farming, and then they were also for the

menage and how horses were, had completely
saturated into life on the British Isles.

There, there's no living
without them and mm-hmm.

And so that's a, these hi historical
context, books like Thomasines.

And this I think is really important
to, to know what our history was because

there's, for example, she does a whole
chapter on stable design and, and barns.

And she Right.

The

Rupert Isaacson: loose box
comes out of the 18th century.

Richard Williams: Absolutely.

Right.

But she has these like fascinat,
the, our our turnout, you know,

where you have a turnout shelter.

All of our turnout shelters right now

Rupert Isaacson: mm-hmm.

Richard Williams: Are
rectangular or square.

Rupert Isaacson: Mm.

Richard Williams: They have
turnout shelters that are round,

they're like a cylinder and
they're dotted all over England.

Well, she found these things and went
basically on an archeological, you

know, expedition across Britain and
she's done incredible research on it.

It's like, well, why don't
we make round turnout?

Um mm-hmm.

Shelters for horses.

It would be better for the weather.

They wouldn't get cast as easily.

No one

Rupert Isaacson: can corner anyone.

Yeah.

Yeah.

It's

Richard Williams: true.

Exactly.

So, you know, there's an endless list.

A long

Rupert Isaacson: okay,

Richard Williams: longwinded answer.

Rupert Isaacson: But what I think
it comes down to for people who

are, who are listening or watching
is go check out Xenophon Press.

Go through the centuries.

Don't worry that Xenophon Press
don't actually publish Xenophon yet.

'cause they will.

And anyway, you can find Xenophon himself.

But those others we talked about, Tamini.

We'll, and we'll list
all these afterwards.

You know, Stein Breen Boer, the
people that analyze Stein Breen, Boer

Nuno, and the people that analyze
Nuno, and then dio de braganza.

If you're into horses and you are into
what horses can bring out of the human

soul, as well as how this system of kind
of yoga can really benefit a horse and

how the two can come together and create
a sum that's greater than the parts.

It's, it's, it's what you do, my friend.

It's s on press.

So listen, thank you so much
for coming on and doing this.

I think we'll do it again.

And for those who really want to kind
of nerd out, nerd out, nerd out Richard

and I nerd out massively on YouTube
about aspects of classical writing.

And you might wanna check
out some of our videos there.

We've got more coming up.

And we also both are gonna start teaching
together because I'm a bit of an in

hand on the ground specialist, and Mr.

Williams is a bit of a in the saddle
specialist, and we can kind of do

our little and large show together.

And we are gonna be doing that actually
to raise money for two nonprofits.

The Horse Boy Foundation, which
of course, deals with autism and

other neuropsychiatric conditions
of and healing with horses.

And Xenophon will have its own educational
foundation as well too, so that we

can keep this library of Alexandra and
Alexandria alive and not have it burned

down like the other classical libraries.

So watch this space basically.

If they want to contact you, give us, give
us the links, give us the plugs, Richard.

Richard Williams: It's very simple.

It's zin press@atzinpress.com

and I'm happy to, I answer all emails.

It's zin press@gmail.com

and happy to answer any questions we do.

We also have views, books,
we outer print books.

I have a book search service, so if
you're looking for a book, I can try to

find it or I may, we may have copies.

Rupert Isaacson: Perfect.

So it's also if you wanna get
into the antiquary inside too.

Richard Williams: Yeah, we and,
and we have williams dressage.com,

which is our, our riding site.

Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.

And I do suggest rich, again, those
of you who are looking to experience

this knowledge made practical.

Richard has come and hung out
here with me and my horses.

And I've seen him ride.

I've seen him train.

It's very, very good.

Go check him out.

And his wife Francis.

If you're looking in the USA for somebody
cool to set you on the right track

they'll, they'll help you with that.

Richard Williams: And you're
coming to us right in June,

Rupert Isaacson: yeah's, right?

I am.

So we need to talk about that.

Yeah.

Now of course these things are
evergreen, so someone could be,

we're in early January, 2026 here,
but you know, hopefully someone's

watching this 10 years from now.

If they are, then we may
be in your hood sooner.

Just looking a little bit grayer.

So, yeah, we'll be, we'll be
there and working together,

so watch out for us lads.

Alright.

Richard Williams: Thank you

Rupert Isaacson: sir.

My pleasure.

Thank you so much for coming on.

Richard Williams: Yeah.

Rupert Isaacson: Until the next one.

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