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Nvidia just shattered records with $120 billion in annual profit and $62.3 billion in data center revenue alone — and the ripple effects are being felt everywhere from Rolls-Royce boardrooms to the Pentagon. The US Department of Defense has issued a hard deadline to Anthropic, demanding expanded access to Claude's capabilities including applications the safety-focused AI lab has strongly resisted. Meanwhile, Google has quietly delivered on a promise Apple made and never kept, rolling out multi-step AI agents for Android that can hail rides and place food orders on your behalf. Anthropic is also making aggressive moves of its own, snapping up a Seattle startup building human-like computer-use agents. Open-source AI is catching up too, with a new agent from Nous Research tackling one of the biggest frustrations in AI today — the fact that every conversation starts from zero. On the business front, advertising giant WPP is merging agencies and cutting hundreds of millions in costs, openly blaming the AI revolution. A senior Amazon AGI executive has walked out the door citing AGI being "so close" he couldn't stay away from the frontier. And in a sobering real-world moment, a UK man was wrongfully arrested after facial recognition software misidentified him — spending nearly ten hours in custody for a crime he had nothing to do with. The AI infrastructure boom is running into serious headwinds, with data center projects facing community opposition, energy shortages, and tariff pressures. The pace of change is relentless — and today's episode covers all of it.

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Welcome to Daily Inference, your daily briefing on the stories shaping the future of artificial intelligence. I'm your host, and we've got a packed show today covering everything from record-breaking earnings to a high-stakes showdown between the Pentagon and one of AI's most safety-focused companies. Let's get into it. But first, a quick word from our sponsor, 60sec.site — the AI-powered tool that lets you build a stunning website in under a minute. Whether you're a founder, freelancer, or just need a landing page fast, check out 60sec.site to get started today. Now, the news. First up, Nvidia just posted another absolutely jaw-dropping quarter. The world's most valuable publicly traded company reported data center revenues of 62.3 billion dollars — a 75 percent year-over-year jump — and a total annual profit of 120 billion dollars. CEO Jensen Huang summed it up perfectly, saying the demand for tokens in the world has gone completely exponential. And if you're wondering what's fueling all of that, look no further than our next story. Rolls-Royce — yes, the British engineering giant better known for jet engines than chatbots — saw its profits surge 40 percent to 3.5 billion pounds, and it's crediting AI data center demand as a key driver. The company is now promising to return up to 9 billion pounds to shareholders over the next three years. Meanwhile, back in the US, President Trump is pushing major tech companies including Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, and others to sign a so-called rate-payer protection pledge on March 4th, committing them to fund their own power generation rather than pushing electricity costs onto American consumers. That's a big deal because data center construction is already running into serious headwinds — grassroots community opposition, energy shortages, supply chain problems, and tariff pressures are delaying and canceling new builds across the country. So the AI infrastructure story is getting complicated fast. Nvidia is cashing in, but actually building the facilities to keep that momentum going? That's turning out to be a much messier challenge. Now let's talk about what's happening on the AI safety and ethics front, because this week delivered some genuinely tense developments. The US Department of Defense has issued an ultimatum to Anthropic — the company behind the Claude AI model. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth reportedly gave Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei until end of day Friday to agree to the Pentagon's terms or face penalties. The core disagreement? The military wants expanded access to Claude's capabilities, including for applications Anthropic has reportedly resisted, such as autonomous weapons systems and mass surveillance tools. This puts Anthropic in a genuinely difficult position. The company has built its brand around being the safety-first AI lab, and yielding to military pressure could undermine that identity. But losing the Department of Defense as a client carries its own risks. At the same time, Anthropic made a separate move this week, acquiring a Seattle-based startup called Vercept, which built sophisticated computer-use agents — AI systems that can operate software applications the way a human would. The timing is notable: one of Vercept's founders had already been poached by Meta. So Anthropic is both defending its ethical boundaries and aggressively expanding its agentic capabilities at the same time. Speaking of AI agents, two big stories this week point to where the agent revolution is actually heading in the real world. Google announced that its Gemini AI will soon handle multi-step tasks on Android phones — things like hailing an Uber or assembling a DoorDash order — starting first with the Pixel 10 and the newly announced Samsung Galaxy S26. You just ask Gemini, it launches the app in a virtual window, and works through the steps on your behalf while you watch or let it run in the background. Sound familiar? These are almost exactly the features Apple promised for Siri back at its 2024 developer conference — features that were then delayed and still haven't shipped. Google is essentially delivering on Apple's broken promises. Alongside that, Nous Research released an open-source agent called Hermes Agent designed to solve one of the most frustrating limitations of current AI — the fact that every new conversation starts from scratch, with no memory of past interactions. Hermes uses a multi-level memory system so it can actually retain context over time, functioning more like a genuine teammate than a brilliant-but-amnesiac assistant. And here's an interesting insight from ETH Zurich researchers this week that connects directly to the agent story: a new study found that AI coding agents actually perform worse when you give them overly detailed instruction files. It turns out that cramming too much guidance into your configuration documents overwhelms the model's context window and degrades performance. Less, counterintuitively, can be more. It's a reminder that working effectively with AI agents isn't just about the models themselves — it's about how we communicate with them. Now let's zoom out to the business and societal impact layer, because the ripple effects of AI are hitting some unexpected places. The advertising giant WPP announced a sweeping restructure this week, merging agencies and cutting jobs in a bid to survive what it calls the AI revolution. The company wants to slash 500 million pounds in annual costs by 2028. This is a major signal: one of the world's largest creative and marketing firms is essentially admitting that AI is fundamentally changing what advertising work looks like. Also worth watching — Amazon's AGI lab leader David Luan is departing after less than two years, publicly stating that with AGI, quote, so close, he wants to spend all his time teaching AI systems brand new capabilities. That's a striking exit note from someone at the heart of Amazon's AI push, and it comes as Amazon's own employees have reportedly been critical of the company's internal AI products. And on the darker side of AI's real-world impact: a UK man was wrongfully arrested for a burglary he had nothing to do with, after facial recognition software misidentified him. Alvi Choudhury, a 26-year-old software engineer in Southampton, was handcuffed and held in custody for nearly ten hours before being released. The system confused him with another person of south Asian heritage described as looking ten years older. It's a stark reminder that AI bias in law enforcement has very real human consequences. Before we wrap up, quick shoutout again to today's sponsor — 60sec.site. If you've been putting off building that website, stop procrastinating. Their AI tool makes it genuinely fast and easy. Visit 60sec.site and see for yourself. That's a wrap on today's Daily Inference. It's been quite a week — record profits at the infrastructure layer, a Pentagon standoff over AI ethics, Google winning the mobile agent race Apple started, and AI reshaping industries from advertising to engineering. The pace isn't slowing down. Head over to dailyinference.com to subscribe to our daily newsletter so you never miss a story. We'll see you tomorrow.