Leadership Lessons From The Great Books

Infanterie Greift An. (Infantry Attacks) by Erwin Rommel
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Examining what leaders in business and civic life can learn from Erwin Rommel’s classic military account, Infantry Attacks, this episode dives into the value of tactical thinking, the reality of self-selection in civic engagement, and why direct, “boots on the ground” leadership outperforms over-reliance on technology. The hosts challenge prevalent objections to leveraging military strategy in the business world, shed light on the pitfalls of single-issue focus, and discuss how excellence in any domain demands courage, humility, and willingness to do hard things. Key insights are illustrated with both historical context and modern management parallels, making the lessons actionable for today’s leaders.
  • Book: Infantry Attacks by Erwin Rommel
  • Guest: John Hill (Small Mountain)
  • Host: Jesan Sorrells
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Time-Stamped Overview
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00:00 Applying Military Strategy to Business
07:09 Discussing legal vs. illegal immigration
13:07 Discussing intelligence tests for voting in elections
17:22 The peril of single-issue voting
24:09 Reflecting on underlying issues
28:01 Understanding customer desires in sales
36:54 Military career and controversies
41:28 Discussing a compelling book choice
48:52 Aggressive training mindset shift
53:10 Impact of WWI on Germany
55:49 Comparing business to martial arts
01:01:03 Comparing Patton and Rommel's leadership
01:09:52 Criticism of Sales Leadership Practices
01:16:21 Traits of Successful Salespeople
01:17:50 Measuring true progress and success
01:26:03 Drone operators and military tactics
01:32:47 Discussing societal and personal cowardice
01:35:23 The book's mysterious disappearance

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Creators and Guests

Host
Jesan M. Sorrells
Host of the Leadership Lessons from the Great Books podcast!
Guest
John Hill aka Small Mountain
Sales doesn't have to be hard. It doesn't have to make you feel gross.
Producer
Leadership Toolbox
The home of Leadership ToolBox, LeaderBuzz, and LeadingKeys. Leadership Lessons From The Great Books podcast link here: https://t.co/3VmtjgqTUz

What is Leadership Lessons From The Great Books?

Understanding great literature is better than trying to read and understand (yet) another business book, Leadership Lessons From The Great Books leverages insights from the GREAT BOOKS of the Western canon to explain, dissect, and analyze leadership best practices for the post-modern leader.

Hello, my name is Jesan

Sorrells, and this is the Leadership Lessons from

the Great Books podcast, episode number

204.

Opening up with, with

our book today, I want to read

a little bit from the very first chapter,

some observations that the author of the

book had when he was

engaged in a war of movement in

Belgium and northern France in

the year of our Lord

1914.

And I quote, observations

facing the enemy, the reconnaissance detachment commander becomes

conscious of his heavy responsibilities. Every mistake means

casualties, perhaps the lives of his men.

Therefore, any advance must be made with extreme caution and deliberation.

Taking advantage of all cover, the detachment should keep off of the roads and repeatedly

examine the terrain with field glasses. The detachment should be

organized in considerable depth. Before crossing open stretches of terrain,

fire support must be arranged for. Entering a village,

advance with part of the unit on the left, the rest on the right of

the houses and with fingers on the triggers.

Report observations rapidly, for delay lessens the value of

any information. Train in time

of peace to maintain direction at night with the aid of a

luminous dial compass. Train in difficult

trackless wooded terrain. War makes

extremely heavy demands on the soldier's strength, and nerves.

For this reason, make heavy demands on your men

in peacetime exercises.

Rommel, you magnificent bastard. I read your

book.

Applying the lessons from military strategy and tactics

to solving business problems is usually objected to by people in

business for one

of two main reasons. The first is that people in the

civilian world are now, in the year of our Lord

2026, largely ignorant of the discipline, focus,

and grit required to execute tactically in an environment

defined primarily by violence and death.

The second objection is that people in the civilian world are either unwilling

or unable to subject themselves to the discipline, focus, and

grit required to execute tactically in

environments that feature just a little friction, much

less the friction on a battlefield.

So the critics think, and concludes, what possible lessons

could a leader in a civilian space glean from

studying the tactics and strategies military commanders have

recorded in their writings throughout history?

The core idea inherent in both objections is that there

exists somewhere a field of study from which leaders cannot learn,

or even worse, that there might be a field of study that leaders can safely

ignore because the nature of the field itself may be

unsavory. The people who have engaged in tactical practices

in that field may have questionable ethics, or that the air of

civilian life is so rare. And this is the one I think that

drives most of us, that it does not require suggestions of

improvement from the pedestrian. Or even the banal.

We reject the assumptions that exist under these ideas on this

show, however, and we prove

the continued commitment to such rejection every October

and November when we read and glean what we can from books that

address military strategy and tactics, like the

book we're going to read and we're going to examine today.

So today on the show, we will extract lessons for

leaders from what is quite possibly one of the best books I've read in a

while that pulls lessons from battle that can be

applied to civilian business problems.

Infanterie greift an,

or if you're going to do the English,

attacks by Erwin

Rommel. Yes, that Erwin Rommel.

Leaders, tactical thinking is what we are

missing in so many areas of society and culture. And the

best place to understand, or at least to begin to understand tactical

thinking, is in the space of military strategy and

tactics. At least that's what I think.

And back from episode number 203, the last episode, Uh,

where we covered Neuromancer by William Gibson, where I

left, uh, I left him hanging without an answer to the following

question: should there be like some sort of intelligence quiz to vote to participate

in these ideas that have such a big, huge impact on our day-to-day lives?

Coming out of our observations about Robert Heinlein's 1959 military

science fiction novel Starship Troopers, where the fact that

government service most often military service,

was a prerequisite to the right to vote,

is our now, I think, semi-regular host. I think

you're a semi-regular host now, coming in back to back.

John Hill, AKA, of course, Small

Mountain. How you doing today, John? You're back. How you doing

today? Dude, I'm good. Um, I, uh,

I had to create some space because you did leave me hanging last time, right?

So I kind of forgot that, uh, that you did leave me hanging in such

a profound manner, um, because like I had to go write in my journal about

it, um, because I don't like open loops. So I don't know if

we're gonna dig into this in this episode. We're gonna get to close this loop

or not. Yeah, we're gonna close this loop. We're gonna close this loop right now.

That way we can start clean with Rommel. Rommel would want us to close the

loop. So you want us to close the loop? Finish. He would want us to

close the loop. He would. It is— well, it is a maneuver. Yes. Um, he

would call it a defilade and

retreat while fighting

the Romanians. Um, okay.

So should military— should there be sort of some sort of intelligence quiz to vote?

So the answer to this question, at least from my opinion, is when

you ask about intelligence quizzes to vote, now you're getting into the

long history of poll quizzes

and African Americans not being able to vote in the

South under Jim Crow. And so there's a lot of history

underneath that question, and it's weighted with that history in an

American context. You also have on the other

side, as we are currently going through the royal in our country, as are people

globally about immigration, you have the fact

that when people legally— and yes, I am using this term as a distinction

with a difference— legally migrate to the country and

stand in line, and I know many people who have,

when they do that, they have to take a test, a citizenship test,

in order to participate in a democracy,

which is what we claim we have. By the way, when people illegally

migrate to America by either jumping a border or coming over

in a, uh, in a shipping container,

like in the Port of LA. They don't do

any of that. And because we have an open society, they're

not allowed to vote. They are not allowed to

participate in civic life, but they are, weirdly enough,

given Social Security numbers and they are given benefits

by states, some of which will remain nameless. Okay.

So we have those 2 twin poles that vibrate in the national character

around this question that you asked. Then the other dynamic we have

Is the concept of an IQ test. So

IQ research—I don't know if you've ever researched IQ IQ

findings—but the military actually has done a lot of research, particularly coming out

of World War II and in Vietnam around IQ.

And IQ research is brutal. It is utterly,

completely demoralizing when you read it because what you realize

is. most things are not about race or class

or even social status

beforehand in a person's life. Most things are

about how much— and I frame it this way— how much horsepower a person

has. And then after that, all the other things just sort

of come forth. And when you are

thinking about a country that is as utopian as the United States,

both conservative utopian and liberal utopian, it doesn't matter. We both

operate underneath the same sort of Mindsets about how to how to

create how to create heaven on earth here. The fact that some people are

born with less horsepower than others disturbs us greatly,

and we don't know what to do with it. So we just kind of it's

like a little hole in the boat. We just kind of ignore it, and we

pretend that it's not there. And we do a whole lot of pretending by with

education, with culture, even with racial

strife, poll taxes, tests. Like my

kid's going through standardized testing right now. She's gonna take the ACT, right?

That's going to be a measure, whether we like it or not, of how much

mental horsepower she has. Yeah. Now, part of

that is— can be, can be, uh, what do you call it? Um,

uh, well, it's the old argument of nature versus nurture, right? So we have

IQ, we have racial history, and we have immigrant history that

goes into the answer to this question. So with that context, I'm

going to answer the question this way. Should there be some sort of intelligence quiz

to vote? Yes. Yes, there

should be. And the reason why I say this is not

because I want to keep people out, but because

we already have an intelligence quiz to vote.

And about 50% of the people in the country,

and it's an increasing number going, I mean, going every year on year.

And I'm just gonna look at the presidential elections alone, an increasing number of people

self-select out because they don't have the

horsepower to keep up with the issues

and the intricacies and all of this,

or they don't have the interest, which is also driven by horsepower, to

care about the issues.

Yeah. And so it's a brutal question, and

Heinlein got into it in Starship Troopers,

um, but I get into it from the perspective of

We already have it. So what are we— why are

we pretending we don't? And

this is such a fascinating thing, because like, as soon as you're talking about some

of these things, and I'm like, oh, yep, of course,

we have— we've, we've done versions of this for

the wrong limitations, right? And so then

I was like, oh, yeah, of course, there has been really

biased tests, or maybe the tests are only given to like certain

people, right? But, um,

yeah, I mean, uh, to, to me, there's a whole book—

the whole thing— sorry, there's a— sorry, there's a whole book that we're going to

cover at some point called McNamara's— like, it's like McNamara's Idiots or

McNamara's Morons, where the Army

basically decided after IQ testing from the '50s

at the end of World War II all the way through the '70s

that there were certain

people that just— they were never going to take in the military.

Oh, interesting. Based on IQ research. And it's called McNamara's Morons

because it really hit, hit in like the '60s and '70s with

Vietnam because there was a draft. And so everybody had to go into

the pool regardless. And, and the military was already integrated,

had been integrated since the '50s. Truman did all that. So it wasn't an

issue of race. It was an issue of horsepower or

IQ. And the Army— say what you want about the US

military— the Army was ridiculously brutal about

this, and they just tested the hell out of it. And at a

certain point— and this is the reason, one of the reasons also why the Pentagon

no longer wants a draft— they don't want

people with low IQ, quite frankly.

Coming in. They'd rather have volunteers with high IQs.

Yeah, absolutely. Right. So anyway, sorry, sorry.

That's just a side note to that. Yeah. No, like, to me, the thing

that always is hilarious is whenever I see a clip of someone

who's interviewing just people on the street about the same

questions from the immigration exam. Right.

I'm not saying we need to go create a new exam or anything, because

since we do already have one that is the standard, You know, we

should— hey, before you walk in here and pull these handles and fill out these

things, right, how many

senators are there? Oh, I have no idea. Okay,

like, you know, like, there is a— like,

and, and I've seen some stuff, and I've not researched this too deeply, about like

how some— like, the whole formulation of IQ has been biased and

loaded and different things like that. And, you know, but there is

Capacity of this thing, right? And I really appreciate how you talk about it.

Like, I do think some people have an affinity for this stuff and they like

it, and then not everybody does, and that's totally okay. And

so I think that that capacity has to be there because, you know, some of

it is just preferences, right? Some people don't want to spend their time

reading really old books or looking for overlap or however these

things are. I can totally respect that. I'm not saying that I don't want those

people to vote. I like— I'm trying to get the people who don't know their

head from the hole in the ground, right? And are just on the receiving end

of a constant line of rhetoric. And they're just going in and

just, well, red or blue, just straight down the column line kind

of thing. There is no discerning thought.

That's the thing I would love to, like, not have

personally. Well, and you and I both live in Texas.

And currently, I'm sure you are receiving as well as I am

endless text messages from candidates. Oh my God.

So I like, I'm a sales guy and a business owner and marketing

is a thing I am trying to get better at every day as a business

owner. I loathe, I

loathe all the text messages, all of it

spamming. And because like, you know, at least from like a

domain, I can go look up the domain and figure out who it is from

a cold email perspective. This can spoof numbers. Like, random people that

spoof numbers for their outreach and stuff like that. So half of this stuff, you

can't even tell if it's real or valid. But I'm getting 5 to 7 text

messages a day, and I'm not signed up on any of these lists. Right. And

I'm getting stuff from lists I wasn't even

like— and I'm relatively politically active. Yes, folks,

I do put my money where my mouth is. But at the same time,

like, I'm getting things from people that I've never even— I've never even expressed an

interest. I've never even clicked on anything that even interested that I would even

Well, I say that to say this. I was talking with somebody. I

was at a jiu-jitsu tournament actually this weekend. We talked a little bit about that

too. Actually worked out really well. I was coaching at a jiu-jitsu tournament,

coaching kids, and I was talking to one of the other parents who's the

wife of the owner of the school that I go to, and she's a single-issue

voter. And then the other— the other coach who was there,

one of the other coaches who was there, is also a single-issue voter. And both

of their issues are, of course, in the opposite direction as usual. And

they are both ground into those single issues. And I— you

would— you would love me. I literally laughed at both of them and I said,

God bless the single-issue voter. I mean, God grant me the

confidence of the single-issue voter. It's like, God grant me the confidence of a blue

belt. You know how they say that in jiu-jitsu? God grant me the confidence of

a blue belt. And I looked at both of them and said, God grant me

the confidence of a single-issue voter. Oh my God, you're going to bet everything on

this with either one of these people, and then everything else is just going to

be like away. Okay, that's fine. That's, that's fine.

That's fine. And I just walked away because I couldn't, I couldn't handle the conversation

anymore. Such a fascinating thing because I've never,

I've never— And by the way, I get it. Like, I understand why people are

single-issue voters. I get why. And at the same

time, most politicians are not single-issue

politicians. They never are. They never

are. And whatever your pet peeve issue is, and I'm not going to name any

issues at all, just pick one out of the, out of the basket of things

you've heard about. I guarantee you that politician does not care

about it as much as you do. Not even close. Oh, yeah. Like,

that's so— it's interesting because I've never really thought about this

concept of, like, the single-issue voter as we're sitting here talking about it. Right.

Because, like, hearing that term single-issue voter, part of me is like, it's like,

okay, Like, are you trying to find only one thing that you care about,

or is it like this one thing is

such the big deal on top of the pile to you and stuff like that?

And, and, you know, I think that's such an interesting

concept because like, do you just not know how the

rest of the sauce gets made? Like, like,

and, and I'm not trying to say it negatively or anything else like this, but

it's like, it's like, do you think that the other points that other people do

care about, like, don't matter, or they just don't care about to you, or

different things. But yeah, the idea that, like— now,

here's the thing. This is also kind of fascinating, right? Because, like, the label is

not really the person, right? Because, like, the people that are like, hey, I

only care

about

immigration policy or war or religion or

different— like, these are single-issue voters, right? Mm-hmm.

They're— but yeah, that's an interesting thing because like I know a lot of people

and they're like, well, I only really care about this, you know, kind of, kind

of people, right? But I would imagine they don't see

themselves as single-issue voters. They'd probably get a little offended even at

that label. So the wife, the owner, the wife of

the owner, she got so mad at me, she wouldn't talk to me for like

15 minutes. She just got mad at me. I

was like, And that's literally the sound I

make. I don't know what, what, what. Like, number

one, when, when, and this is just sort of a standard I have,

when, when other grown men or grown women get mad at

me, number one, with grown women, it's like, I'm not married to you. So like,

we're on an even playing field anyway. Like, I'm not, I don't have to like

live with you. Like, it doesn't matter. Like, we're just 2 adults having a conversation.

If you're mad, well, that's a you problem, not a me problem. I didn't say

anything that you— I didn't say anything that was offensive. Now, if I do say

something that offends, I own that. But if I don't say anything

that offends, if I just say something that's a fact, or I say something that

I think is funny, like humorous or whatever, then like,

oh, okay, you got offended. I don't know, deal with it. But then like, if

it's a grown man, and in general I'll have a different sort of— there will

be a different sort of approach there. By the way, the guy, his single

issue was so far, again, so far away from hers. It was like

night and day. He started laughing and he's like, oh, I'm still going

to do the thing that I'm going to do. And he just walked away. Like,

so 2 different people, 2 different responses, right, to this.

I will say that over the course of the last 20— no, I mean, I've

been following politics in one form or another since I was 15 years old in

this country, in various states and municipalities and

places I've lived and all of that. And everywhere I

go, there are single-issue voters who are rabidly,

emotionally— and this is the keyword— emotionally committed to a

position, and they cannot see anything else

outside of that issue. And again, I'm making this very bipartisan.

I want to be very clear, this is very, very partisan. I don't care whether

you're right or left. I've

talked to libertarians, I've talked to socialists. Oh my God, the

single-issue people, God bless them all. God bless you. But in a

democracy where you're supposed to be informed, and this gets back to should

there be a quiz to vote, you're supposed to be informed on a broad range

of issues, not just one narrow one. Yeah. If we give

you a test and you don't know anything about If you can't figure out

contextually why terrorism and gun

control and drug policy and,

I don't know, LGBTQ

race things— if you can't figure out how all this stuff clicks together,

I'm worried. And by the way, many people

self-opt out. I want to be very clear. Many people self-opt out because they

can't figure it out, which reveals how little

horsepower they have without a test even being done.

That's fair. Yeah. I'm fascinated by this idea though,

because like, I wonder, I wonder if the, the more you

hold a torch for that, for that single top line issue, the more,

the more likely it is that you are going to be

emotionally invested in it, like, like to the point of fanaticism, right?

Because one of the lenses that I have over here on my, on

my board behind me, like things that I try to use and look through with

my client work is like, if I can't find the elephant in

the room, right? And usually as a sales guy, the elephant in the room is

like, hey, you might be just fine. You might not need any

changes. Everything could be hunky-dory. I don't know enough yet,

right? If you can't find that lane, you are going to be the feverish

acolyte. And then you get, you get tossed out.

You don't get the trust. You don't get any of these things. All your questions

look like bear trap questions and everything because— You can't

even show up with an understanding like, hey, maybe some people don't need HubSpot. Maybe

some people are just fine on spreadsheets, right? Like, hey, maybe,

like, and if that's not okay with you, you're, you're going to be the

zealot. Just how it should be. If you can't spot

the sucker at the table in the first 5 minutes, was this from Rounders? I

love that. You are the sucker. I mean, you're the per— you're the one. And

there are so many zealous people. And don't get me wrong, I, I

want to be even clearer. I have been zealous in my time for

single issues. This is how I know it's a problem. This is how I know,

right? I have been zealous for single issues. I have been

emotionally unable to

disconnect my personal emotional feelings about an

issue from a larger hierarchical scale

idea, right? And that is a huge trap that

people fall into, but I don't even think they recognize it as a trap. Yeah.

If I am opposed to

banning books in the public library, let's just pick one. Okay. Mm-hmm.

All right. Which, it's a book podcast. This is an easy one, right?

Most people who listen to this show or know me would be like, oh, well,

he's— of course he's going to be anti-pulling books from the library.

And 20 years ago, yeah, I would have absolutely had a

knee-jerk reaction to that. When someone brings me

a single issue though like that, it says sign up for this so we

can impeach these people or get these people out for taking out the books, or

oh my God, sign this thing so we can sign this petition so we can

get these people out who are putting in the books. Okay, either

one, because both sides can both get signatures. Oh yeah. Okay,

now I have to sit, and this is the wisdom that comes from

time maybe, I have to sit with this and go,

what's the real issue here? That's number one. What's the

real battle that's happening? Is it really about the book coming

in or the person coming out or whatever? Is it really about that? Or are

there other underlying things that are here that a politician

sees but doesn't say anything about, or a policymaker

sees and doesn't say anything about, that they will then use to do something else?

And what is that something else? And I'm doing this on all kinds

of issues. So I don't sign the petition because I don't have an

opinion. And that's like, as I've gotten older, like, it sounds like

if you listen to the show that I have an opinion about everything. I have

a lot of opinions about a lot of things. I don't know if they're good

or bad. I just have opinions. That's why I have a show and that's why

I write books and do all the things I do. And I have

no opinions about a lot of things. And that's okay.

It's fine. Does that sound like I'm

knocking the no opinion, I don't know where to vote people because they're not single

issue? No, I'm just saying you want to participate in a demos. You want

to participate in a democracy, you should be tested on that.

And if you fail, or if you don't meet whatever the minimum

standard is— now, of course, we then get into who determines what the minimum standard

is and how do we, you know, all those kinds of— the devil's always in

the details. Um, and invariably it will be congressmen that

determine— invariably it will be congressmen that determine what the

minimum standard is. Yeah. That benefits them. It will always be them.

Um, but the question of should we actually have the thing

Yeah, because it's a public acknowledgment of something we're

already all privately doing and are just hypocritical about.

Say that again. We're

already giving ourselves an internal

test, and we are either opting in or

opting out based on our own internal test, and then we're hypocritical

about it because we say, oh no, there should be no testing because that's

unfair or biased. Okay, I'm with you now. Okay, we're

already there. Like, we're already fully in the— to me, we're

already fully in the cul-de-sac at the end of the path. I, you know,

so let's just say— and, and as I also have gotten older, I've gotten more

and more into the just say the thing. Just say the thing that's the thing.

Just say it. Why are we shading it? Why are we hiding?

Which is why I'm, I'm not— I mean, One thing, when they

struggle with sales, I'm bad at sales because it's like, you're gonna buy a yellow

car anyway, so just pick the yellow car.

Just go buy it. Just go buy the

yellow car. In what way, shape, or form does that make you bad at

sales? Um, because I'm not— I'm unwilling

to do the, the, the influence, pull along, tug along, draw

along, drip thing, that, that kind of stuff. Yeah, all of

that. Hold on, I'm not going to turn this into a coaching session, but like,

why, why is— why, why is your opinion that that's the

job? Well, it's because I've been told that by other

people. It's actually really not my opinion. I've been told that by other people. You're

talking to people who don't understand the job, my friend, right? These are the same

people that come to me and they're like, they're like, hey, can you get me

someone who can like close all the deals? And I'm like, do you want a

magician? These— well, these are also some people who I am, uh,

Engaged in a lifetime commitment to have

given me that feedback.

I mean, I mean, this is a fascinating conversation

and— It is not. Yes, it has nothing to do with the book.

You might need to come on my show so we can talk about this a

little bit more. Yeah. But it's like, like if, if you really want a

yellow car, like I really want to know why yellow is so important to you.

I would love to understand that. But like, If I don't have a yellow card

past that point and I can understand that this is there and it feels like

you're familiar with the fact that like it's going to be hard to clean and

you're familiar with the tradeoffs, every, every salesperson with their

salt, they don't have a yellow card. They just leave. Now it's

everyone else playing at sales thinking they know what the

job is, especially when they don't have to do it anymore. And they can just

give someone else a bunch of like make busy busy work and go pest

everyone else around and everything else like this. Because like, now that I'm not doing

this anymore, you should just be so excited to go take over the world and

have endless confidence. and waste your time and everything. And then like, why aren't you

at gold? Because you didn't want it enough. Like this, this is, these are the

talk tracks from people who should not be giving anybody sales

advice at all because it's, it's things, it's, it just reinforces

the stigma. You got me a little excited.

Put that down as a mark. We'll mark this moment. We are, we are,

we're, yeah, we're like 20 minutes in. We'll mark this moment here. Just,

just edit this part out.

Cutting room floor. We're keeping it all in. I don't cut.

Keeping it all in. It's fine. All right, let's talk about the

book. So I answered the question, I think. Yes, there should be

a quiz. And yes, things have a big, huge impact on our day-to-day lives. And

I think that people self-select out already. I think they give themselves that

quiz and then they just automatically opt out. I think an actual

manual quiz itself would make it really sharp for people.

Now, what people would do with that sharpness, I don't know,

because people are all over the place. I think some people would rise to the

challenge. And this is where I do have faith. I think that

some people would rise to the challenge. So wait a minute, hold on.

I was listening to an old-time radio show. This is the last thing I'll

say. And a PSA ran for voting in the next

presidential election. It was from like 1955. And the statistic

that it gave was that less than 60% of the available

voting population voted in the last presidential election, do your part.

And I thought, holy crap, that number hasn't shifted since

1955. Because guess what? It was

the same back in 2024.

Interesting. That's interesting.

So I have a question philosophically for you

at this point. Yeah, because I am, I am myself. Okay, because,

because I hear a statement like that, and part of me just starts like

spinning, right? And so Part of me is like, okay, great, it hasn't

changed. And then I'm like, okay, is that okay?

Should we be putting effort proactively in so that way we're

pushing that number up because we deem it as

important to get an actual representative vote? Because I

would say that 60% of our total population, like, only

participating in these things is not an actual representative kind of like vote.

So is, is the thing like, oh, okay, cool. We're

just level, so things aren't really getting better or worse because

it's just level, or should we be trying to

get more people to be voting? Like, like, what is Hasan's

philosophical bent at with this idea?

I think we have tried literally everything in the last 80 years to get more

people to vote, with the exception of— well, and we've even tried this. We've tried

dragging people out of their houses and putting them on buses. Like, we do that

all the time. We've tried literally everything. The only thing we

haven't tried, because again, we have history with

testing that's negative. The only thing we haven't really committed to

trying is testing. We haven't committed, really

committed to that because it feels icky. So case in

point, when George Washington

was running for president, I think the second time, if I remember

correctly, because it was after the Shays' Rebellion.

where all the old veterans were like, we don't want whatever it is

they didn't want. It was a big deal. It was a big deal, right?

And Washington's folks, and I

think Jefferson ran against him the first time, if I remember

correctly. And if I don't, correct me, folks.

But whoever his opponent was,

it was standard practice to put people on wagons

take them to the pub, have them drink,

and then take them and tell them where to vote. Like, that was standard practice.

Wow. We've been dragging people to the polls since the beginning of

this country, and it hasn't

moved the needle. We've already tried everything except for the one thing that

makes us feel icky. And I see this, by the way, in conflict

management. People will try everything to resolve the conflict

except for the things that make them feel icky, because the things that make them

feel icky are the things that actually work. But they can't get past their feelings

about them. Preferences, yeah. They can't get past their

preferences. And so I will have somebody come to me in the space of

negotiating a conflict, and they will say, well, I've tried everything.

And I will say, really, have you? Have you tried

everything? Because— and then we run down the

list of things they've tried, and then I present all the other things they haven't.

And they go, well, I haven't tried everything. And I go, I know, go try

these things. Well, I feel it might make me feel better, make the other person

feel better. And it's all the excuse, the Excuse piling

up begins to happen. And I know you see this in sales. And

at the end of it, you're like, well, do you really

want to resolve the conflict? Do you really want to close the sale? Do you

really want to vote? Or do you just want to make a bunch of excuses?

Yeah, 100%. Like, I can't tell you how many times in a sales conversation

where people are like, man, how do I close this deal? I'm like, well, you

know, I'll do anything. I'll do anything to close this deal. How do I overcome

this objection? Okay, well, first of all, what'd they tell you was the real problem?

Well, John, you don't get it.

Well, okay, I think we're done.

Right? Because like the most powerful thing you can do is like, hey,

kind of sounds like maybe we— you don't need my help. I'm not really doing

anything here. And that's totally okay. Is that where we are? Like, should we save

the extra 25 minutes in this hour-long meeting? And I'm happy to give you some

focus back. It doesn't feel like you're doing anything. It looks like my research

was off. Is that, is that, is that real? You get to have a real

conversation. And then if they're like, hey, I don't think you have yellow cars.

You know what? You're right. I don't have yellow cars. Like, sounds like that's really

important to you. Why is it? Oh, that's our brand color. Oh, okay.

Interesting. It sounds like it must be super important to you.

Interesting. How do you get the budget to pay for the yellow cars? Like, I

mean, we're still gonna have a delightful conversation, right? Right. People are just too

zoomed in, right? And they don't want to fail, right? And I love how you're

talking about this because it's, It's not the uncomfortable, it's like the things that

make you feel icky, right? If it makes you— if it— and this goes

for, for us too, right? If it makes us feel icky, I'm gonna have to

sit with for a second, right? And really kind of like look through a

couple of lenses. Is this compromising you? Does this go against other things? But

if it doesn't hit those big marks, I'm gonna try it before I

judge it, right? Yeah. At least now in my older state, right? Whenever I was

younger, I would come up with a whole list of excuses about why something wouldn't

work because it was gonna to be hard or challenging before I'd even taken any

positive action to go do it. Meanwhile, I'm over here playing poker and, you know,

trying to get really good at kung fu and just getting stomped over and

over and over and over again and still getting a

little bit better. And that's enough, right? So the biggest

hypocrisy is that it's really okay in certain lanes, but abhorrent, and we

can't even try in other lanes. Right, right. And maybe

this is— well, this ties into our book. So let's— I mean, I

opened up our episode today, if folks are still listening, now that

we've gone through, you know, almost 30 minutes of

the other conversation at the other end of the other episode.

You know, when we think about a guy like Rommel, okay,

so Field Marshal Erwin Rommel

was born in 1891, November 15th,

1891. Coming up here in about a month will be his

birthday, the anniversary of his birth. And he died by suicide

in 1944. He was known as the

Desert Fox, and he was a German field marshal in World War

II, probably the least political out of all of

Hitler's field marshals.

You read his book Attacks, which, by the way, he wrote in

1937 as the

National Socialist Party was beginning to make its move

really intentionally. I mean, they started in the '20s, but they were really making their

move in '30s. And so

he wrote and published this book where he

described the tactics and experiences he used in World War I

to overcome and to defeat

the Russians and various folks on the Eastern Front, and then also some, some of

his Western Front activities.

He was implicated in 1944 as part of the

Operation Valkyrie plot, to assassinate Hitler.

And it's not really clear how much involvement he actually

had with that, or whether he was just a name that people threw around

because, you know, he was considered to be a good,

quote unquote, German or good National Socialist.

His, his, his

actions in World War I earned

him the, the Pour le Mérite for his actions on the

Italian front, which was like the highest honor you could get in, in World

War I. And he,

he was able to parlay that into continuing to be

engaged with the German military in the interwar period

between the end of World War I and the beginning of World War II. As

a matter of fact, he was

He led several brigades and divisions, divisions with several brigades

and troops into Berlin, actually,

to put down riots. And he was called to put down riots of workers and

former soldiers. And according to the history that I

read, never once in any of those attempts,

not attempts, but never once in any of those times where he actually had to

put down people that he had formerly served with who were

rioting in Berlin and other places in Germany during that interwar

period, never once did he fire a shot. He was able to actually

talk people out of, you know, doing whatever it was they were

doing. I think the guy was probably

solid. And I don't mean solid in terms

of character, although I think he did have that. You could read his

book Attacks, and you see his character come through. I think the guy

was just a solid human being who loved war. Like, that was the thing he

was good at. And there are people who we've covered on this show where the

thing they were good at was war, and they weren't good at anything else.

So Grant is the— Ulysses S.

Grant. If you read about that guy, like, he

failed at everything else, even the presidency, even the

presidency, which was hard to fail at in the 1880s and the 1870s.

Like, it was really hard. And he failed at that. He was no good at

it. And he knew he was no good, by the way. But he did it

because that was the next step thing that you were supposed to do when he

was popular. And so how was he going to turn that down, right?

But Grant was like that. Sherman was like that. We're actually going to cover the

book Empire of the Summer Moon about the Comanche coming up here

with, with Tom Libby in our next episode. And Sherman

was the guy that the US military threw with the Comanche. And Sherman knew

exactly what it would take to break the Comanche. And he was very

sorrowful about it. And he said, there's no other— just like with the

burning of Atlanta, there's no other way we're going to be able to do this.

And so it's gonna suck, and we're gonna do it anyway.

Rommel was in that line of those kinds of guys who had character all

the way through, but understood

that— they understood the tragedy and the triumph of

war. And I don't think Rommel wanted

warfare, but if warfare was going to come, he was going to be as

excellent and as tactically brilliant and as

strategically well-placed as he possibly could have, as he possibly

could be, regardless under whose regime that war was going

to run. I think you could take a guy like Rommel and you could put

him in the Turkish army or the Russian military or the

Japanese or the Brazilians or name any other military force

during World War II, and he would have been the exact same guy.

And that's rare in warfare. I don't think you, you run across guys like

that too, too often. Um,

I was kind of surprised when you picked this book to read, another one just

like Ben-Hur. It's like, oh, okay, I guess we're gonna do— I guess we're gonna

do this. Um, what drew you to

thinking that this might be a book that you would wanna— that you would wanna

talk about? Um, honestly,

uh, the name stood out, you know, because you, you

shared the list of what you were going to read, and so I was like,

oh, well, that would be at least interesting,

right? At least some— sometimes I just like to read things that force a

perspective that I don't really think I could get to through

any other. Because like, you know, I can sit and I can think and I

can, okay, let me try to put myself in that person's shoes and stuff like

that. But when it comes to this stuff, like, there's just a,

you know, there's a limit to how far I can go for that stuff, right?

And so like going back to reading these kinds of books and everything is super

helpful for like forced perspective, right? And

that really drew

that to me on this thing. And to your point, like, it's such a—

I love how you're talking about this because like, as I'm reading through this book,

like, I'm kind of having this moment of like, this guy is just—

he like, he

just wants to be the best that he can be in whatever his lane

of greatness is, right? Mm-hmm. And I love how you're talking about that because

like, I like, you know, there's some turns of phrase and we'll get into that

here in a second. Um, but like, I was like, this guy would perform

under anybody. Like, you know, like, oh yeah, he would, he would be a high

performer. He would be someone we were hearing about no matter who

he was serving under or what his thing is. Because, you know,

um, someone said this about someone I worked with once, you know, 'cause he was

like a top performer on the sales team and they're like, that guy's just gonna

be a top performer anywhere he goes. Yeah. It doesn't matter. Mm-hmm. He's just gonna

figure it out, right? Mm-hmm. That to me sounds very much like, like

Rommel, right? And to your point, like, I think, I think when they're

trying to make a, like, a movie

and the archetype is military, right? And they're trying to give him that, like, hey

man, you're just, you're not that guy. You just, you just

really want to be. I think, I think that Rommel is essentially the

stereotype that they're trying to shoot for in that thing because

He just wants to be tested. He just wants to see how good he can

do, right? But it seems like he is

passionate about his, like, nation, but isn't really

drinking all of this other Kool-Aid, or at least in, in, in

this stuff here. Like, I don't know how much that changed after and stuff like

that. So it's interesting, and I want to pick up

something from the book here, from chapter, from chapter 3.

But in chapter 1, right at the beginning, he says

something, and I underlined it because

he lays out, you know,

how he got to the frontier, right? How he got to—

how he got to— oh, where was it he was

going to? Yeah, Belgium and northern France, right? Right at the beginning of the war.

And there's this great line in here, right in the very first chapter. He says,

Early on August 19th, we moved to the southwest, passed under the cannon of the

French fortress at Longueuil, and bivouacked at Dahlem. The

first battle was near. My stomach gave me a great deal of trouble, and

even a chocolate and Zwieback diet brought no relief. And this is the line I

underlined. I would not report sick, for I did not want to be looked upon

as a shirker. Yeah, very much a thing. And I

looked, I thought, I underlined that. And we've covered, and

I'll kind of lean into this. John Keegan's First World

War. We covered that with Tom Libby. Go back and listen to that episode. But

Keegan is British. And so of course, he wrote the book from a British perspective,

where he basically pumped up the French. He was

sort of as even as he possibly could have been to the

Germans, and then stared in puzzlement at the Russians and whatever the

heck they were doing. So I get it, like, I understand from a British

perspective. But you read this and you realize

And this was my stunning realization. The Germans might just have just been better

at war in World War I. And that's what scared the

hell out of everybody. They just might have been better. And you see

it. And this is where I pick up in chapter 3,

where when he's talking about combat in the Argonne in chapter 2,

and then he goes to the battle in chapter 3 of positional warfare, the war

of movement in Romania. Everything comes

down to— it

comes down to how he observes and how he thinks.

So in the very first battle, the occupation of

Hill 1794, so I want to read this.

Observations. So he goes through the battle, he describes it in

detail. He describes what he's doing with the Württemberg Mountain

Battalion going into the Transylvanian Alps. By the way, weirdly enough, I'm

also reading Bram Stoker's Dracula. So this is actually like a weird sort of

overlap here. It's very interesting. Um, but observations.

The occupation of Hill 1794 showed how high mountain weather can influence

the efficiency and resistance of the troops, especially when the

equipment is not suitable and complete and supply fails.

On the other hand, we saw what the soldier can endure in the presence of

the enemy. Under certain circumstances, dry wood or charcoal must be

furnished for troops living at an elevation of 6,000 feet. A few days later, on

the southeastern slopes of the Vulcan Mountains, we were heating our tents with small

charcoal fires built in suspended tin cans.

Close quote. How do you beat people who are willing to do that?

And that's the thing the French couldn't figure out. Like in the first 2

chapters, when he's describing what's going on in France and Belgium, the

only solution the French have for the problem of the German

military in World War I is they're just going to drop ordnance on them from

the sky and hope to kill as many of them as possible. And all they

did was dig in. And even Keegan points this out in, um, in the First

World War. They, the Germans figured out that if you dug the trenches

deep enough, the, the ordnance wouldn't get to you.

Mm-hmm. And somehow the French struggled to figure this out

until like midway through the war. And the French were, I was saying

this to somebody on Sunday, the French were the Germans' nearest near pure

competitor on the continent. And they couldn't get close to the

Germans. Well,

it's interesting because like part of me, okay, this is such

a fascinating kind of perspective, right? Because like for anybody who's

listening to this, right, I am prior service. I joined in 2001

before 9/11. So I've never deployed.

I've never had to go anywhere or anything else like that. So this is with

a lot of space not colored in by actual personal experience.

Um, but the training that I went through

was— it was filled with guys like that. There was just like this

joy and glee, right, of

the hardest training you could possibly imagine, right? Like, they would

talk about they wanted it raining, they wanted it wet, they wanted

it garbage weather, because like that meant now we're

really training, right? And we're all like

But wouldn't it be better if it wasn't like wet, if it wasn't like water

up to your knees and the foxholes and everything else like this, right? Like, and

we're like, why don't we want to like, like easier training, right? Because

whenever I went through, like all of my basic training was, was in peacetime. So

this is largely just an exercise, right? Right. And that even happens during my job

training, right? In the, in the intention shifts, right? You can tell that it's

different, right? But we're covering the same information.

Right? But all of a sudden people were okay with the more hard-edge training and

everything else like this because now it's very clear why we're taking

it to this pinnacle and this extreme, right? And so

there's— there were— there were all these people that whenever I was going through, I

was like, man, like, you're just too excited about like war,

right? Like, why are you so excited,

bro? Like, like, like, it was such a flooring concept, right? Because like, I just

meet these guys and they're like, oh yeah, up and at 'em, and you know,

blood and all this stuff. And I'm I'm like, what has happened? Like, this is

such a bizarre thing, right? But it— I'm

reading this book and that's, that's who's coming to mind of these guys. And it's

just like napalm in the morning kind of stuff, you know? Like, like, and then

not, not even because like you want to like go

like that hard on someone, it's just you want to see

what you're capable of doing, right? It's like this very weird competitive kind of like

nature. So it's in— I mean, Martial arts.

Oh yeah, you see this in martial arts too,

right? So I'm

going to talk about this now. Um, so I'm at the point in

my jiu-jitsu journey where I actually have to like develop a game. Like I

have to quit effing around and quit screwing around and quit just showing

up and I'm gonna roll for cardio and whatever

and then leave. Develop a specialty, if you will.

Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, I gotta put together some sequences and I gotta do some

things, I gotta try some things, and I have to not be reactive and stop

I'm very excited.

I am so unbelievably excited because you know what, here's what I know.

And this is the, this is the thing that I know that this is what

I recognize in Rommel and, and, and in the culture that he came from.

The second I decide, the second I'm going to click over and decide, okay, I'm

going to be good at this. It's not just the writing and the

documenting of being good at it. That's the tip of the

iceberg. It's not just that. There's a whole

bunch of other dominoes that start to fall. And I know because I've

been through this before. So this is not my first— jiu-jitsu is not my first

martial arts journey. I've been through this with taekwondo. Like,

when I was— I mean, from 17 to 27,

26, all I did was taekwondo. That's all I did. I did

competitive combat. I did all the different variations and versions you could

possibly imagine. You know, 6'2,

150 pounds, like soaking wet. I did the whole thing, right?

And, you know, then I let my body take a break, and then I went

into rugby and did the whole thing, the whole domino thing through my 30s,

right? And now I'm in my, my 40s, getting ready to be in my late

40s, 50s, and the domino— I can feel the domino falling.

And the reason I'm the way I am about it is because I know what

happens when that domino hits the next domino and the next domino and the next

domino. And what happens is, to your point about,

I want to do the hardest training possible. Okay, so now

it's not hardest training possible. I'm already doing that. I've already overcome that.

It's, I'm going to do the hardest sequences possible.

And in jiu-jitsu,

okay, okay. And you're like

4— and I'm 47 years old. With 20-year-old,

30-year-old guys. Okay, let's,

let's— I did birthday rolls, a bunch of birthday rolls, right?

Monkey in the middle birthday rolls. It's fine. It's whatever. And

7, 8 rolls in, I'm exhausted. I'm sitting there and I'm sweating. I'm like, okay,

who wants to come on? Who's ready for the title? Because now I'm locked in.

Now I'm past the emotion. I'm past the whole, I don't like this.

I'm past all of that. And now I'm into the space of,

okay, I'm going to be excellent. I'm going to be excellent at the small thing,

or I'm going to be excellent at this thing. I've stripped away all of the

garbage and the nonsense and the excuses like we were just talking about with voting.

I've stripped away all of that, and now the thing is in front of me.

And this is what you get from Rommel too, and in essence also from, I

think, a lot of the German military. Although All

Quiet on the Western Front kind of puts paid to that a little bit. I

want to kind of acknowledge that too, because it does— that book

postulates that Germany Germany started in one spot

as a culture, but then through deprivation and

through the, through the, the, the nastiness of World War

I wound up in a different spot that led to

resentment and, and other things. And I

keep thinking the worst thing that can happen with

someone who, like myself, whose dominoes are falling in their head, or like

the German people where they've made the commitment and now they're pushing through to excellence,

the worst thing that can happen to you is that you lose.

And by the way, not lose because of anything you did, lose because of circumstance,

lose because of, to our point earlier about politicians, lose because

politicians aren't aligned with the people. And the German politicians

weren't aligned with the military and they weren't, sure as hell weren't aligned with the

people. Mm-hmm. They were playing a totally different kind of game. They

thought they could get away with it. And of course they couldn't. And that led

to the crackup of their country in the interwar period.

But again, that's the worst thing that can happen. The worst thing that can happen

is I do all this sequencing, just to make this about me for just a

minute. I do all this sequencing and then I don't get my black belt.

Like I, or I get injured or I zig where I should have

zagged. And now I gotta come, I gotta come back from that.

And that's the thing that goes in, in your head because you've got,

if you read enough of these books, you, you wind up in that. You want

to be thinking about all those dominoes that haven't fallen yet.

Yeah. It's, uh,

um, you shared a thing and I don't know if, I don't know if we

talked about this on a recording or maybe this is, um, how we met,

but you shared your first jiu-jitsu like session and being gassed

afterwards and smoked and out of breath and someone being like, it's

okay, buddy, it gets better. Right. And you like

almost having to like not guffaw in this person's face because

the, like, the sheer audacity that you

think I'm like out of shape because I'm just a

little winded is a little kind of absurd, but you don't know me. That's okay.

Right. Right. That's okay. But like, just the idea of like, I'm just trying to

figure out if this is what I want to spend the next decade working on.

Right. Right. Like, I think about that line maybe once a month, honestly.

Right. Because like, I am that person as well. Right. And honestly, whenever

I've, you know, stopped training jiu-jitsu largely because,

you know, it's tough on the body, you got to get really good

practice partners, time, right? Yeah. I know a bunch of guys with like really

bad neck issues from training and stuff like this. And you can say this for

any martial art, but it is what it is. And so I know for

myself, right, that if you— that if I don't go create this space for

myself, I'm going to find myself into one, right? Yeah.

So because like it just is who I am. So I started playing

guitar, right, to see if it would take up the same space, right? And lo

and behold, it largely has. But business is also kind of the similar,

right? It's a path of challenge. You're going to challenge yourself, you're going to learn

a lot. And I think of them as being the same, right? And so

when I think of a guy like Rommel, right, or,

you know, you could put half a dozen other war generals,

admirals, war leaders in this thing, and if we just change the labels, you get

the same kind of person, right? A person who just

wants to be at their best. And this is the

part I really appreciate— not ego-driven enough that they're

gonna try to hold it all in their mind, right? Because like, right, this comes

from his journals, right? Right. Meditations comes from his journals,

right? Like, there are so many great bastions of knowledge, deep

wells of expertise that have come because people were

good and confident, but still being like, you know what, I should,

I should maybe write this down. There might be some good things in here, right?

Like, which is just funny because I talked to so many people and like, I

don't need to write anything down. I'm just good. Like, I'm still trap, right? Like,

okay, like, why would you want to carry that pressure around? I don't get that

personally. Well, this is this. So I quoted from George

Patton right at the beginning, right? Which is, which is a quote from the, from

the movie Patton. Allegedly, he actually said this when he showed up in North

Africa in World War II and Rommel had just just gone through

North Africa like poop through a goose and had gone through the American

military like they weren't even there. And, you know,

Patton shows up. And by the way, Patton was cut from the same cloth as

Rommel. The way I sort of frame it is same church,

different pew. And

he recognized from the jump who Rommel was.

Like, yeah, he absolutely understood that guy.

And he wanted to— Montgomery. Now, Montgomery The difference

between Patton and Montgomery, Bernard Montgomery—

Montgomery was so captured by British class considerations,

he wouldn't even consider Patton or

Rommel as being anywhere near his, like, whatever, which is—

this is a touch of the Keegan kind of thing, like the British whole

stiff upper lip slash I'm of a different class than you

kind of nonsense, right? Kind of like nonsense. Yeah, it's the thing they

have that just cuts through their culture that they can't really get away from because

it's sort of embedded into their national identity.

Well, Montgomery brings that to North Africa and also gets his tail whooped,

you know, just all over North Africa, right?

But Patton

I think if Patton had lived, he probably would have written a book similar to

Rommel's. Now, he did write one

book, but it was sort of hodgepodge patched

together. It wasn't— I mean, I looked it up on Amazon

and I may get a copy of it. There's an ancient, ancient copy that's like

$700. It's ridiculous, ridiculous first edition. I'm not going to spend that amount of money,

but I'll get a reprint somewhere for like $29.99.

But I think, I think if Patton hadn't gotten—

if he hadn't gotten in that car accident,

he would have written probably the same kind of book as Rommel. And we'd be

having the same kind of conversation about those 2 guys. I agree.

Because they both— body recognizes body coming through the rye.

And they both wanted to be the best. They both wanted to be engaged with

each other. They both wanted to be— maybe not necessarily at each other's throats, but

they both wanted to— it's like a

UFC fight, right? They wanted to fight the best. If you're the best, you want

to fight the best. You just do. Or a boxing match. You just do. Why

do I want to fight also-rans? Why do I want to be in a match

against somebody who's not as good as me? There's no challenge there.

Yeah. The thing with Rommel, though, is— and I

think this is a fundamental difference between him and Patton. You talk about ego.

Rommel was able to subsume his ego. And you see

that in his, in his writing. Whereas

Patton's ego came out in the Pearl Pistols and all the

shenanigans with the poetry he was spouting, and I've lived other lives and all

this other kind of nonsense like he did. And then Montgomery's ego, of

course, came out in British class status. And he's like, I'm going to be

snobby about the British military system.

But, but Rommel Rommel was able to kill his ego. And you

see that in, in attacks, like his observations. And that's what I've

been reading this whole time. Like, the things he observed were actually

like, to your point about journaling, he was able to strip away the emotion from

it and be like, well, we did this, we did that, and this didn't work.

Or we did this, we did that, and that did work. And for a business

leader, just to kind of make a turn here, for a business leader, I think

that's critical. And I think that's what you can learn from military strategy and tactics.

Well, I think, man, because you were talking through this and I was like, that's

the split. Like, to me, whenever I think about Patton, right,

I think about a guy who was like, man, like a little bit like Hamilton,

right? If I just do good enough in this war, I'm not gonna have to

do this crap anymore. Right. Whereas Rommel was like, I'll do the

crap, right? Like, there's this, because,

you know, it talks about how

Um, reluctant he is to give up any, any command,

right? He talks about almost falling out of his horse. He talks about being so

fatigued from loss of blood that like he can only give orders from like the

thing. And like it'd be super easy to be like, oh yeah, ego, ego. But

like how he's talking about it and how he's doing this, like

in the fact that like he's still doing it later, like he's still,

you know, he's still like jumping on a horse with his men to go do

these things and stuff like this, right? Yeah. Like he's not You know,

and I see this all the time sales side, right? Like there's so many people

and they're like, okay, well, I'm gonna grind for a little bit and then I'm

not gonna have to do it anymore, right? It's like you're already

screwed because you think that you shouldn't have to

do this. Mm-hmm.

Whereas like he just wants to be— he wants to be the best

soldier he can possibly be. He doesn't— he like— and this distinction I

think matters, right? He doesn't want to be the best general he can be.

He wants to be the best soldier. He wants to be the person entrusted to

go win these battles and everything, you know. And it's so interesting

because I was curious about this because I remember one time

during my training and being in Georgia and everything,

they were one time talking about how they say how they send us off to

decision-making school, right? And I was like, well, that's weird. I like to make

decisions. Like, why do we need to go to school? for that? And they're

like, well, liking to make decisions is not the same thing as being good at

decisions. And I was like, well, I'm pretty good at making decisions. I'm pretty here.

I'm all of 20 years old, right? So I'm obviously killing the game.

And he goes, no, when you hit NCO status, E-5, we're going to send you

to school so that way you can learn how to make imperfect decisions. And I

was like, what? No, you want to make the perfect decision. And he's like, what

if there's not time for it to be perfect? Like, what— like,

sometimes the best decision is based upon which

decision loses less lives, but there's not going to

be a decision at all that leads to no lives lost. And it was

so weird because, like, as, as they're saying this to me, like, I'm, like,

being imparted with the full weight of really what we're talking about here, right?

And you can see that through his words, that he's always

considering the trade-offs, right? Mm-hmm. If I go this route, I'm gonna lose 25% of

my force. forces. If I go this route, we might only lose about 15 max.

And so while this is going to be harder, this is the way we're going

to go. Like, and I think, I

think when we talk about this stuff, it's super easy to just be like, okay,

cool, great, it's like check. But like, he's also with these guys, right?

Mm-hmm. Like, they're traveling together. This is not now

where there's vehicles and kits and, you know, all this stuff and everything

else like this. Like, they're in the trenches together, right? He's having these

guys march for days on end and then dig in

and entrench. And it's not just for the exercise. It's in the hopes that

they can make it through all the bombings and artillery and everything else

like this, right? And so to me, it was

such an interesting perspective because I think he does a really

good job. I think most people would probably read it and be like, well, this

guy's a sociopath with how he talks about the loss of human lives and

everything. But this is the job. job. If you can't get to that

point, you're not going to be effective.

This is right. And this is where, so when I opened up, I talked about

how there's usually 2 objections to aligning, you know,

the study of military strategy with the study with business practices, right?

And these 2 main objections I most recently within the last few years

heard almost explicitly from the guys at Basecamp.

And I like Basecamp as a business. I like those guys. I have no problem

with that service. I have no problem with how they're running their business. I actually

think they run it brilliantly.

And I think there's a fundamental blind spot there

that— I would love some background on this. Like, so because, because I like

the guys at 37signals a lot, right? I think they're smart. I think they're very

on it, intelligent. Yep. So are they known for saying that

like, hey, we shouldn't be using like military jargon and—

Yeah. Yeah. They're, they're, they're, they're the, they're the, we shouldn't be using military

jargon because what we're running is not a war guys.

They're in that, they're in that space now. And by the way, Seth

Godin's also in that space. The marketer Seth Godin, bunch of other

people are in that space. That space is very, very crowded. I'm in that space.

Okay. You're in that space. Okay. And I think when you,

when you, this is, this is my, where I come from with my

sort of, uh, on this. I think, I think, um,

I think saying we don't use the

jargon allows you to dismiss the other ideas that lie behind the

jargon. And so I, and I think I have an example here that, that proves

this rule. So when I was reading Infantry Attacks,

which I would encourage everybody to go out and get. I immediately— well, not

immediately, but as I was going through the book, I started thinking of a guy

we both talked about on this show somewhat extensively, who's

got his own podcast, Jocko Willink.

And God bless the guys at 37signals,

but they would never talk to Jocko. They never

would. There's no overlap there. And that's okay. I'm not saying there doesn't have to

be. I'm not saying there has to be overlap. I think Jocko's operating in a

completely— he's doing another thing over there and they're doing another thing over there. And

that's fine. You can have multiple threads. There's more than one way to skin a

cat. However, I

think that when we

when we fail to see the overlaps everywhere, then

we automatically and this gets even to like the question that we were covering and

masticating about for the first 45 minutes of the show today. When we have

those blind spots, we fail to see connections, and I'm very much a

guy who's who's about context and

connections. So like things are not just Things are not just

single issue. Everything connects to everything else, right?

Right. And to paraphrase from Tony Soprano, if you're a leader, at the end of

the day, you're with it. Now, you can either be with it

alone. You can make that decision if you want to be. You can— you could

be alone. You could be with other people. But either— but either way, you're going

to be with it. It's going to be you. And you have to figure out

how I think particularly in our time, how

religion or religious idea or whatever connects

to a business idea, which connects to this

military idea, which connects to this technology idea. Because all

of these things— and I think AI is going to push this

incredibly further than we even give it credit for. And this is where I'll say

something positive about artificial intelligence now, because normally we dog it on this show.

But I think it's going to push people Not people. I think it's going to

push business leaders to become way

more generalist than they're comfortable with right now. I think the

era of the specialist, I don't think it's at an end, but I think the

specialist is going to have to acknowledge this generalized

contextual pieces, these generalized contextualized pieces of

understanding strategy. And it's going to— you're

going to have to broaden your scope, I think. And so

that's where I get off the train with with the

37signals guys. But I'm like, okay, I mean, I've gone as far with you as

I can go. That's okay. That's cool. You can have your opinion about that. That's

cool. I don't have to— I'm gonna go read your Patriot Attacks,

and then I'm gonna try to apply some of that to what I'm doing. I

think, man, oh, wow. I have a lot to say on this, actually.

So my favorite, all-time favorite saying,

and I have a lot of sayings that I really like a lot, is it

goes back to the very first book we did together on the show, Musashi's

book, right? When you know the way broadly, you see it in all things. Yeah.

So I, um, it really

bothers me that while I see a lot

of overlap around chain of command, rules of engagement,

how do we act with other people in the trenches, right? Uh, in

the weeds, right? Every, every line of military

jargon that someone would use helpfully inside of an organization or

on a sales team. There's another line that we can also choose to

use. Okay. Okay. Morale, culture,

right? In the trenches, in the weeds, right? Like, like we can,

we can use other phrases, right? We can use other terminology to get

people aligned and moving forward. Okay. What bothers

me, right? And this might be my lens, right?

Because I work in this space. Is that it happens to salespeople so much more

than I think it being applied to other business units

or teams within a business, right? And

this is where it really bothers me, right? Because like salespeople are, you know, the

sales stigma is very well known, right? We're going to lie, we're going to cheat,

we're going to steal, we're going to do anything we can until I get the

deal done. Okay. Who's pushing that stuff?

Right. It's the leadership who are creating the goals, right? I'm just

gonna put it bluntly, are not good enough at leadership to

have a way of getting people bought in,

invested, moving, enrolled, and doing it the right way. So

instead what they do is they just come up and they try to use war

jargon, get in the weeds. It's a battle. You got to kill them.

You got to kill your goals. You got to kill all these things because we're

trying to just coax more out of somebody,

right? And, you know, more is the only

thing you know to go looking for when you're a leader, when you don't know

enough to like go ask for what you specifically need, right?

So this idea that like, you know, we're bringing people

in, we're trying to make them rabid with excitement. So they're gonna go off and

take massive action. So we hit all of our sales goals and everything. Well,

old saying is that the person who gets emotional in negotiation is the person who

loses the negotiation. So we're holding these people hostage. We're paying them as

little as we possibly can, and we treat them and look at

them like, like no one else inside of the organization. And we're gonna use all

the— like, we're trying to put people into this emotional state because we don't have

a better way of getting people actually interested and invested in doing their work

consistently. And that to me is where, like, really

bothers me whenever I see someone who's not in the military and never been in

the military using military jargon. Like, I saw a guy on

LinkedIn and he was talking about that if you don't have a war board you're

not a real sales leader. And I was like, oh, what do you mean by

a war board? Well, it's our dream account list. Then just call it

that. Like, why can't we just call it that, right?

And he's like, well, John, I don't really think it matters. And I'm like, well,

it does. You know, you probably haven't served, so it probably doesn't

make a whole lot of sense that it should matter to you. But why do

you have to go that far to get your people to like show up and

do their jobs? Let me ask you this

question. Sure. Do you

think that there's more use of this jargon

casually because the

average male

in America in the year of our Lord 2026, when we're

recording this, hasn't served and doesn't know

anybody who has? And, and, and gets their

scripts about this jargon not from

books like Infantry Attacks, not from,

you know, studying whatever it is Jocko might be writing,

um, not from reading, um, the biography of William

Tecumseh Sherman or Empire of the Summer Moon. They're getting it

instead from— let me be blunt now—

Marvel movies and Hollywood. I mean, I

would wager that the same guy who watches The Wolf of Wall Street and

takes that as a lesson on like how to sell as a professional

salesperson is also the same, same kind of person who watches Fast and

Furious 7 or The Expendables and then leaves thinking that they know a lot about

how military training is, right? I think,

and I think, I think there's a whole lot of psychology as to why that

happens as often as it does. And like, I'm

not saying that it's not like a

judgment, right? It's shiny, it's cool, it feels great. There's a big,

huge dopamine rush. And at the end of it, like, everyone leaves those

movies feeling like they can handle some business, even if they've never done a day

of training and they've never been on the mats any one time and stuff like

that. You know, like, you're wrong.

And like, I hope you don't ever have to find out, but like, there's a

reason why those movies get made, they get funded, they get,

they get the returns that they do. And it leads to everyone feeling

way more able than they probably

should if they zoomed out and really had the real range of

like human performance when it comes to that stuff.

Now let me ask you another question. So another book that I'm reading, because of

course I'm reading 10,000 books all at once, is Gift of

Violence by Matt Thornton. And yeah, just

start reading it. Just, just pick it up, just start reading it. I'm only like

the first 2 chapters in. Um, but one of the points he makes in

that book is that violence and

sex are the 2, the 2 things that— and he's

really hammering on it in the first 2 chapters— like, they're the 2 things that

really have driven human evolution.

Oh, okay. That's an assertion that he makes. And then, and

then from that assumption, from that assertion, he

goes into, you know,

we in the West, we in America specifically,

live lives that are far less violent than

even the lives of medieval peasants 400

or 500, 600 years ago, 700 years

ago. And because we live less violent lives, we have

deluded ourselves into believing

falsely, he claims, that violence can never happen to us.

Now, he starts from there and then goes into a different direction. I'm using that,

that, that set of assumptions to ask this question. Mm-hmm. A

salesperson who's grown up in a— through no fault of their own—

has grown up in an America that is, as Matt, as Mr.

Thornton would define it, relatively cushy and

violence-free.

Well, okay, let me make this question very simple. Do salespeople

need to be doing more martial arts

to change their language because they haven't done a hard thing?

I mean, what a beautiful question, right? Because like,

as a very old kind of thing

in my lane, of sales training, recruitment placements, and everything else

like this, right, is a lot of people talk about if you can find prior

service military, you can find a Division 1 athlete,

yeah, half of the battle's already won. You've already found someone who can be driven

and disciplined, right? And I

found that to be kind of true, right? But I've also found that the lens

is way wider than that, right? So what salespeople really actually need

is an evolution or a season to where they have had to take critical

feedback and choose to suck a lot,

right? So martial arts is that thing. Being in the military is that thing. Being

a D1 athlete and your livelihood, your scholarships, right?

Because the other part of this thing is like, I talked to so many people

who are like, well, I could do that if I had to. Okay, cool. You've

never been in a situation where you had to. That's going to be problematic

because every day you have to when you're in sales, right?

And, you know, there's, there's a lot to be said about building

And so that way you don't always have to be in that scramble. And there's

a whole lot of people that don't want to work on those things, and they

get to be in that scramble, and they get to be burnt out all the

time, right? And so what, what I'm always looking

for is like, have you had to choose to suck over a

long period of time and you still found some way to get

excited about it? If yes, we can move mountains

as far as deals and revenue and projects and all that stuff. And profitability and

everything else like this. But if you have never done any season to

where you have had to get essentially chosen to get kicked in the face,

right, this is being a white belt in a martial arts school. You're choosing to

just tap as many times as you possibly can that first minute for your first

year, right? Like, I remember in my martial arts school, my first

art, I remember asking a guy, I said, hey man, how do I know if

I'm getting better? He's like, I'm hitting you less. Don't

Don't make it about anything else other than that. Other people are going to tell

you these things and everything else like this, but like when I'm hitting you

less, when someone better than you is hitting you less, that is when you know

you're getting better. Everything else is nonsense, right? And I

think about that line all the time, right? What is the true mark of success

here, right? Because like, are we, are we picking a data point or a

KPI that doesn't really matter, or, or can we look at this in that same

way, right? So Like, you know, are you getting

meetings? I don't care how much outreach you're doing, how many calls you're— are you

getting a meeting? If you can't get a meeting, you're not as close as you

think you are, right? You're like— and if you need 5,000 emails

to get one meeting, you're not anywhere close to like the place that you need

to be, right? So focus on the right parts of the problem. Develop a game,

right? Kind of the place that you're in right now. But

like, up until that point of like, okay, you're now at a space to

where like you need to develop a game, We're all in that scrambling thing,

right? And the best you can do in that mode is like just show up

and have the intention of like, you know what, I'm not gonna quit, I'm not

gonna let this get to me, and I'm gonna try not to lose, right? Like,

I'm not trying to win, I'm just trying not to get crushed. Let's try

to do that in the early days. Well, you also have to arrive at a

spot where you don't tap to bullshit, and you like, you

actually recognize what it actually is. Oh, this is just bullshit,

and I'm not going to tap to it. So Yeah, this isn't a real choke.

This isn't a real choke. Or like, or like, yeah, he's hitting me

or she's hitting me, but they're not really trying to take me out.

Like, it's a little bit whatever, but I'm not like getting rocked, right? I

love the other side of that as well, is like when that, when that, uh,

when that rear naked choke is sunk and you know that it's there, and like

you don't have to do the 2 minutes of perfunctory like, oh, I can get

out of this, bro, or like really put it me because you're doing it for

someone else, right? And you can be like, nope, this is real. I'm just gonna

tap now, as opposed to the wasted 45 seconds of fake

tussling over here so we can reset and get some more training in. Like,

that season is beautiful, man. Yes. Like, a friend of mine

that I trained with in Wing Chun, he talked about this thing one time. He

was like, man, we all walk in the door wanting to be Billy Badass, everybody,

right? And I was like, yeah, that's valid. And he's like, but did you ever

notice Anyone who gets up there,

that intention has to drop away at different times. Oh yes.

Right? But if you're like, go find me a black belt who is

just like trying to murder everybody with the same intention that they were

on— like, you won't find them because they're not there. Because they've either changed

through the crucible of practice and appreciating your practice partners in a practice

environment, or your ego got you. Gotcha.

Right. Something, something got in the way, right? Yeah. You allowed it to happen

kind of thing. So I don't— I think, I think part

of it is leaders and managers need to actually go back to

training sales fundamentals. And that includes things like planning. So that way we

stop putting magician-like pressure on brand new

salespeople because things like ramp up, things like break-in periods, things like,

hey, let's plan for the amount of time we need to even

hit these goals really do matter. And then

let's start talking to people about, hey, you know, you

should have other things in your life that like aren't just sales conversations. Hey.

I know that's weird. I know that's wild. That's going to give me some hate,

but like otherwise they're going to burn out

and then they're not going to be there anymore. And then that top performer goes

and takes the other job at someplace else because they're going to give them a

little bit more quality of life in the form of maybe a little bit higher

base, maybe a little bit more time off and everything. And now you have to

fill a black box. You're not really sure how that

person is generating all that pipeline and all those deals and everything. And man, I

hope you can find another one. Right? It's, it's

like when we zoom out and we look at it, like, how do we not

see all the flaws? Right? Pushing people way too

hard. A fraction of them actually make A lot of those guys

have stents in their hearts because they're pushing themselves so hard

and then something happens and then they go take an easier job. Take an easier

job.

Yep.

Yeah, here we go. So I want to close with this because there's another point

I want to make. This applies directly to leadership in what you're talking

about here. This is deep in— oh,

deep into— and I've marked this book

up. So, you know, it's because there's all kinds of stuff in here. I might

actually use it for some future training that I might wind up— that I am

going to wind up doing because there's just so much good stuff in this book.

So he's talking about engaging with the fire attack of the

Romanian artillery the night of August 8th and 9th.

Right. And he,

he makes a number of different points about

the benefits of telephone lines and of technology and how that was really helpful for

him. But also how,

how quickly they, they engaged and accurately ascertained the

strength of the enemy, and how they were able to do that. By the way,

he, speaking of Rommel being out in it and getting up after it, he went

out on reconnaissance with his boys, with the people he was leading. You know, he

didn't just say, oh, go out and figure it out and then come back and

report to me. Um, it wasn't like the, the line of

the Pink Floyd song, which I always think of World War I with this, forward

they cried from the rear and the front rank died. He wasn't doing any of

that. You know, he was, he was definitely out there. Go ahead. And I have

a question for you about this, right? Because like one of the things that really

struck me a lot as I was— because of the, of all the hand

Yes. Right, which I really appreciated a lot because this would have been a

slog without those little bitty diagrams that he decided

to put in there. And I'm curious,

obviously it'd be super easy to say, well, he's got to go do

that because there's no real proper reconnaissance,

there's no drones, there's no technology, there's no photographs,

there's none of these things. things, right? And I'm curious,

do you think it was easier to be a better leader

then? Because you're not going to get a dossier, you're

not going to get a briefing, you're not going to get 17 cuts of 30

seconds from each photo from the site before you go do the thing.

Mm-hmm. Like, you had to, you had to want to go look at

it yourself. You had to want to go put eyes on the battlefield before you

lead your men into it, because intelligence was at such a lower level,

right? Now, the martial arts guy in me, the guy who reads

Musashi, wants to call BS on all of that stuff, right? And say that if

you really want to go do the thing, you go do the thing, right? Right.

But I'm curious if that stuck out to you as you were reading this,

that like, it's maybe easier to fall into some of these traps because there is

so much intel, but we're still not boots on the

ground, which is a military term. I on the scene?

Well, I'll answer that by saying that's battle reconnaissance. I want to

quote from this. Sharp observation of the hostile territory yielded

excellent results during the night of August 10th and in the first hours of the

morning. The forward hostile installments and the behavior of the garrisons were

accurately ascertained. Love that. Scout

squads were not sent out by us in order not to arouse the enemy and

make him curious as to our attack preparations. The enemy,

however, and I double underline this, committed the great mistake of not

surveying the terrain in front of his position, and in fact behaved in a

most unwarlike manner. Visible sentries,

garrisons outside of their shelters. Thus our surprise

attack struck him like a thunderbolt.

Technology has convinced us that we don't need to do this.

It has, it has convinced us. So the kid— and I'm not

knocking this kid— the kid who grew up playing

Grand Theft Auto 1 through 5— there will never be a Grand Theft Auto 6,

don't worry kids, it'll never happen— the kid who grew up playing Grand Theft Auto

1 through 5 and SOCOM

and all of these other wonderful video games, who is now

inside of a Navy ship ship off the coast of the Persian

Gulf driving a drone. By the way, we're now 2

generations into this now. Driving a drone,

by the way, driving a drone into the Ukraine to help the Ukrainians against

the Russians, by the way, just want to point that out.

Sitting in that ship in the Persian Gulf or sitting in

that ship off the coast of Venezuela, like when we turned the lights off

and then went in and got Maduro earlier this year. Okay,

we turn off lights in entire cities. Just think about that for a minute. Rommel

would have killed for that. Please, he would have killed for that technology.

But that technology has convinced us, and even the CIA has noted this,

over the last couple of generations, from the millennial generation sort of moving down,

the CIA is less and less able to recruit people who actually want to go

out and do what used to be called human intelligence. You know,

where you show up in a place, you give a person a cigarette, and you

have a conversation with them. You know, sales. They are less and

less able to recruit individuals who are comfortable doing that because

technology has convinced people— this started with the internet, by the way, and went to

scale now with drones and reconnaissance— that they don't need to do that.

And yet the best military,

uh, tactics are executed by strategies

that involve human intelligence. And the example that proves the rule— I've mentioned

this on this podcast before—

Mossad. The Israeli Mossad had a

listening station that helped turn out the lights in Tehran

before the Americans bombed the Iranians like 8

months ago. And by the way, they had a listening

station in Tehran running human intelligence for the last 5

years that the Iranians didn't even know about, right next to

where the Republican Guard headquarters

world. Nothing beats human intelligence. Nothing beats getting out of the

office, getting in there with your people, figuring out

exactly what it is that they need, learning their

jobs, not to do them, but to know what the correct questions

are to ask. Mm-hmm. And then going out and, dare I

say, learning your opposition, going out and actually buying your opposition's

product and testing it, not having your people test it and come back and tell

you. You go out and buy it and test it. You go out and figure

it out. Oh, well, I'm too busy. Well, okay. Yeah.

Okay. So for me, I come down just like you do. I come down on

the side of human intelligence. I think the technology has fooled us. And by the

way, I think AI will allow us to be fooled at scale, particularly with surveillance

and flock cameras and things like that. I don't know. The human beings on the

ground always beat the tech. Always. 100%, man.

Like, um,

One of the old martial arts lines that

my kung fu teacher would talk about all this, all the time, is that he

would say the master would find greatness in the chores that the beginner wants to

avoid. Hmm. So, so essentially he'd be like,

you know, like you can find your next level scrubbing pots and

pans, but most people are gonna do everything they

can to like not not scrub pots and pans, right? He talked about chop wood,

carry water. So then fast forward, I'm starting to read philosophy and more things,

and I find this chop wood, carry water idea in the Buddhist kind of lane

and everything. And now it's a thing that I talk about with my clients, right?

Like, before we're gonna go build some big huge 5,000 cold

email thing a day and everything, shouldn't we be able to pick up the phone?

Mm-hmm. Have one conversation. Let's

validate the problem state. that we think is so

pressing that everyone's going to be so excited to come to

us because we're going to change the world on this thing. And they're like, can

you even validate that people are feeling the thing that you think is so

pressing? Like, and you don't want to.

I get it because you're in a hurry, you're fearful of rejection. And these are

all big blind spots because I can't tell you how many people, Hasan, are like,

well, Jon, I'm only interested in scalable ideas.

Like, if I had a dollar for every person that has said

that to me because they're scared and they're fighting rejection,

right? And they're not even aware that they're hiding from it. They're fearful of it.

And it's fueling all of these things, right? Like, I

wouldn't need to run a business anymore. Like, years and years of

people telling me this thing. And I'm kind of like, okay, like,

I'm not coming on to work with you when you're so

fearful of this thing. I'm definitely not bringing you another human human

that you think is gonna be able to do this job when you have not

even tested the waters for yourself? So the— I'll close with

this idea because we're, we're around the corner.

Um, the venture capitalist Peter

Thiel, who gets a lot of run,

um, for a whole variety of reasons, some of it well deserved. Um,

I, I read his book and actually facilitated his book, um, with startups, Zero to

Or Notes on Startups or How to Build the Future from his Stanford

lectures, right? I wanted the— one of the quotes in there, and

it's absolutely the truth. This is one of those perhaps the

wrong clock shows the right time at least twice a day kind of things, right?

Mm-hmm. He says, brilliant thinking is rare,

but courage has always been in even shorter supply.

And we exist in a time— I'm having a conversation with— it's interesting— with

another person in another project that I'm on about cowardice.

Right? I wrote a whole blog post about this. I think we are

coming out of a time of intense

technologically enabled— I'm going to use the

Freudian term— technologically enabled cowardice.

And I'm not talking about

cowardice in terms of military bravery or

running into a burning building. That's not the kind of cowardice I'm talking about. about.

I'm not talking about it in opposition to that. I'm talking about cowardice in terms

of, I will only do the thing that supports the status quo because that's what

I'm paid for, and then I'm going to go home. And we see this at

all levels in our society and culture, and we see this at all levels in

our business. Now, we, we can see it in

others, but it's really hard to

recognize the cowardice in ourselves. So you use the

word fear. I'm going to use the word cowardice.

And we look for the supports for our cowardice

because if we were to put

down, if we were to put down our cowardice and actually make a courageous

decision, like to leave, such as to leave the office

and go out and be in the field and talk to people,

we might have to upend the status quo, which might threaten our paychecks,

which might threaten our mortgage, which might threaten our kids getting into a school

that we really like. And we don't want to

put— talk about dominoes. We don't want to knock down that first

domino because there's a bunch of other dominoes that will fall

after that. And we are unwilling to live with the consequences

of courage. But we're plenty willing to live with,

and we are supported in, I believe, society and culturally at many levels.

We're plenty willing to live with the consequences of cowardice because they

don't show up immediately.

Whereas we are afraid, to your point, that the

consequences of courage will show up immediately. And

the thing that I would say is that they— the consequences of courage and the

consequences of cowardice both show up at the

exact same time down the line. You just have to—

you have to pick which lane you're going to walk in consciously and intentionally,

pick which lane you're going to walk in. And that's what you can get. One

of the things you can get from Rommel But you can also get it from

a bunch of other books too. Yeah.

With that, I would recommend going out and picking up

Infantry Attacks. Um, the, um, by the way,

the, the one of the things I will say this as a last note, one

of the things that was in the introduction, I freaking love this, um, the publisher's

note from the original, um, Oh, gosh. From the original,

the original version that we're reading here by Lee Allen. He writes— he wrote this

publisher's note.

Let's see. Oh, here we go. Attack is a classic of

military literature, first published in Germany in 1937 under the title

Infanterie greift an. It became a great success before World War II

and played a major role in launching Rommel on the road to fame. We've mentioned

that the US Army translated the book in 1943, and

General George Patton became familiar with it. Um, we've also

talked about that. Today, 35 years

after its initial publication in the United States, the book is mentioned frequently as a

magnificent account of imaginative and successful combat

leadership. This is the line that jumps out to me. Copies

of the wartime English edition are among the most valued works in private

collections. All copies in the Library of

Congress and in the Army Library of the Pentagon Have,

however, mysteriously disappeared.

If it's good enough for the Pentagon to basically just

draw a black marker through it so you can't read

it, it's good enough for you to pick up.

And of course, now you can't. You can go out and pick up Infantry

Attacks by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. Underline

the observations, take what you can from it, think about how it applies

to your business, and think about the conversation that we've had today.

I want to thank my friend John Hill for coming on today, having a

robust conversation with me. Always a pleasure. Thank you, man. It's

always a blast. And with that, well, we're out.