Parkinson's: An Athlete's Journey

Garrett Salpeter’s work began with a personal injury and a question that stayed with him: why did recovery often feel so limited?

As a hockey player and engineering student, he became interested in the nervous system, direct current stimulation, and the ways the body responds after injury. That path eventually led him to found NeuFit, where his work focuses on helping people improve movement, recovery, activation, and function by working directly with the nervous system.

His work has extended beyond sports performance into neurological conditions, including early research on how NeuFit treatments affect sleep quality in people with Parkinson's.

Garrett joins Eric to talk about neuroplasticity, recovery, performance, and direct current stimulation. They also discuss autonomic function, the nervous system's role in movement, and what it means to create enough input to maintain or rebuild capacity over time.

Key Takeaways

➡️ The nervous system sits at the center of movement.
Garrett explains how recovery, activation, coordination, and performance all depend on the signals moving between the brain and body.

➡️ Neuroplasticity depends on repeated input.
Creating change requires enough stimulation, repetition, and consistency for the nervous system to recognize which pathways are worth maintaining or rebuilding.

➡️ Recovery and performance are closely connected.
Good rehab and good performance training often share the same goals: restore movement patterns, address weak links, load tissues well, and build capacity over time.

➡️ Sleep and autonomic function matter for Parkinson’s.
Garrett and Eric discuss sleep disruption, recovery, parasympathetic function, and early research exploring NeuFit treatments and sleep quality in people with Parkinson’s.

Key Moments

00:00 Garrett’s background in hockey, injury, and recovery
04:21 Early patient work and major turning points
05:20 Spinal cord injury, neuroplasticity, and learning to walk again
08:18 The impact of helping one person
09:24 Fascia, direct current, and the nervous system
16:42 The brain-body connection goes both ways
18:40 Eric on morning symptoms, mindset, and Parkinson’s
20:34 MS, neuropathy, and neurological case work
23:01 Diabetic peripheral neuropathy and nerve function
25:46 Early Parkinson’s sleep quality research
26:43 Sleep, recovery, autophagy, and brain cleanup
28:10 Parkinson’s research, Phoenix, and Linda Denny
29:41 Neuroplasticity and how the nervous system adapts
31:36 Habits, repetition, and building new pathways
33:49 Creating enough input for the nervous system
36:28 Recovery, activation, and performance
37:24 Vagus nerve, parasympathetic function, and autonomic reset
41:11 What gives Garrett hope
44:13 Recovery and performance as overlapping worlds

Connect with Garrett

LinkedIn: Garret Salpeter
Instagram: @neufitrfp
YouTube: @Neufit
Website: www.neu.fit.com

About the Host

Eric Von Frohlich is a fitness entrepreneur, coach, and athlete living with Parkinson's who founded EVF Performance and Row House before his diagnosis in 2020. On the podcast he talks with athletes, experts, and people refusing to let a diagnosis be the end of the story.

Parkinson's: An Athlete's Journey

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Disclaimer

This podcast shares personal experience and general education, not medical advice. Always talk with a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to medication, treatment, or exercise.

What is Parkinson's: An Athlete's Journey?

Parkinson’s: An Athlete’s Journey is for athletes navigating Parkinson’s, the coaches and clinicians who train them, and anyone who wants real-world strategies for performance and longevity. Hosted by Eric Von Frohlich and Todd Vogt, the show focuses on tactical takeaways: how to train, recover, manage symptoms, and stay consistent when the rules keep changing. Expect honest conversations, tested routines, and guest experts who go deeper on what works.

Today's guest is

Garrett Salpeter,

founder of NeuFit

and creator of the

Neubie device.

Garrett's journey

into neuroscience

and recovery started

after a hockey

injury in

college led

him to functional

neurology and direct

current stimulation

and experience that

completely

changed the

trajectory of his

life and career.

Today Neufit and

Neubie devices are

helping people

improve recovery,

movement, pain,

performance,

and nervous system

function in a really

groundbreaking way.

This podcast is not

medical advice.

Talk to your

clinician before

changing training,

meds, or

supplements.

Garrett, welcome to

the show.

Eric, thank

you so much.

I appreciate you

having me on and I

love the work that

you're doing.

I think you're an

inspiration and

you're leading by

example here.

So it's an honor to

be here having this

conversation

with you.

Well, I appreciate

having you

here as well.

And I want to hear

about your story

that led you to this

insight of

neurology and then

this new direction

with your career.

So bring me back to

college and hockey

and what life looked

like and what you

were doing

and how you

experienced this

directly.

Absolutely, yes.

Happy to do that.

Ultimately, when I

reflect back, I feel

immense gratitude,

one, for being able

to find a way

where I can channel

my academic training

and personal

interest into a

career and then two,

to really have this

personal profound

pain to purpose

experience.

Oh, it's like a lot

of P's, personal

profound

pain purpose.

Exactly.

I never said

that before.

So I grew up playing

ice hockey, ended up

playing some in

college and I

had injuries

along the way where

I was so

disappointed with

the traditional

physical therapy,

traditional

orthopedic medicine.

At one point I

thought about going

pre-med and just

really based on my

experiences there

decided that it

wasn't for me.

So I was in school,

I was a physics

major, I was set to

become an engineer,

I was going

to engineering

graduate school.

My last year in

college, I had

another injury where

I tore some

ligaments

and I was told

I likely would

need surgery.

Based on these

previous

experiences, I was

just down in the

dumps

thinking, "Oh, yeah,

probably going to

need surgery."

And then I met

through a friend of

a friend, I met a

practitioner,

originally a

chiropractor

who was doing

functional neurology

and he was using

older versions of

direct current,

which is a unique

type of electrical

stimulation that's

different because

most of what's out

there is

alternating current.

He was using this

older analog device

with a bunch of

dials on it that had

more like

a microcurrent but

had direct current.

And so this

combination of

working with

functional

neurology, working

with the

nervous system,

looking at not just

the injured tissues

and ligaments, but

looking at

how the nervous

system responds to

that injury by

shutting down some

muscles and creating

tension and

bracing and others

and the way it has

these global

patterns of

hypervigilance.

Looking at that,

addressing that, and

then using these

electric fields to

influence the

healing process.

Long story short, it

helped me recover

without surgery,

ligaments healed on

their own.

And it was just such

a revelation.

I was relieved as an

athlete, as a hockey

player, but as a

pre-engineering

student to

find something that

made sense

scientifically from

first principles.

That was this eureka

moment, this

epiphany that was

really inspiring and

ended up creating

a calling within me

to share that type

of work with as many

people as I could.

And that's what

really sent me on

this path.

So as I was

finishing my

master's degree in

engineering, I came

down here

for grad school

at the University of

Texas in Austin,

which is how

I got here.

And I've been in

Austin ever since

for nearly 20 years.

And in my grad

school program,

probably should have

been in the

laboratory.

I was networking a

little bit in the

sports medicine

world, connected

with the guy who

was the chiropractor

for the UT Longhorns

football team.

And I ended up then

in my early 20s,

having just

completed my

master's degree in

engineering,

ended up actually

renting a room from

him, 120 square foot

room, treating

people under

his license, using

older versions of

electrical

stimulation.

And I just kept

seeing amazing

outcomes.

I kept being

inspired to

learn more.

I went back and did

an additional

graduate school

program in

neuroscience

and I kept

seeing ways I wanted

to improve the

technology

along the way.

And where I was

waiting for someone

to come out with

something better and

just open more

facilities, I

finally got to the

point over seven or

eight years and all

this experience

finally got to the

point where even

though I didn't set

out to start a

medical device

company, I realized

that what I really

had to do was create

a device.

And that was another

three years or so of

effort and prototype

development,

engineering

and compliance and

all this stuff that

I'm glad I didn't

necessarily know

what it was

going to be like

going into it.

I'm glad I had

enough naivety to

not know that.

That is the

foundation of every

great entrepreneur

is you don't realize

how

difficult the journey

is because if you

did, you'd never

begin it.

That's right.

There's a lot of

truth in that,

that's for sure.

That's pretty

incredible.

So you had a lot of

direct experience

with

patients early on.

Any stories that

kind of jump out at

you as to when you

kind of the light

bulb went off

and you're like,

this is working in a

way that other

things aren't

traditionally?

There are several

moments along the

way that jump out.

Initially, I started

off wanting to give

people like me the

tools, techniques

and strategies

that I wished I had

growing up.

So that meant

working with high

school and college

athletes, working

with athletes that

were like me that

had injuries or had

difficulty reaching

their full

performance

because they

couldn't move their

bodies in the right

way and unlocking

the nervous system

and neurological

control made a huge

difference for them.

So that was really

where I focused

initially.

And then because the

work that we were

doing was so nervous

system forward, so

neurologically

focused as the

business grew, there

were some people who

said, Hey, could you

help my friend

with this or Hey,

could you help my

mother with that?

And one of those

first people from

that neurological

category who came in

is a woman

who had 25

years before falling

off a horse, broke

her back, had a

spinal cord injury

and was paralyzed

from the waist down

for 25 years.

So friend of a

friend brought her

in and asked, you

know, do you think

you can help her?

And I said, I don't

know, but we'll try.

And that was amazing

because we started

working with her.

And initially we got

a little bit of new

sensations enough to

where in the first

few sessions,

we started to think,

Hey, maybe this is

worth trying.

And so we worked

with her and used

direct current to

create neurological

input to tap

into the power of

neuroplasticity,

which is going to be

one of the themes

that I imagine

we will talk a lot

about today.

And in tapping into

the power of

neuroplasticity, we

had her going

through the

stages of first

getting autonomic

function, like being

able to sweat, for

example, below the

level of injury.

She hadn't been able

to sweat in her

lower body and

getting more

sensation there and

then getting some

movement and

function.

And we took her

through the process

of essentially

learning to walk

again as an

infant does or

a toddler does going

through the process

of crawling and roll

rolling even

before that

crawling and then

kneeling and walking

going through those

progressions.

And it was

amazing to see.

And there was this

wonderful moment

that was sort of the

climax of the story

where we'd

been

working with her.

Granted, this was

nearly two years at

this point.

It took a while to

make progress and

she had arranged, it

was around the

holidays and she

had arranged a

gathering of her

family, a couple

dozen people there

and arranged it

so that everyone was

at the restaurant

and she came in last

and she came in

walking on

a walker and

multiple

members had no idea.

So people are just

beside themselves

and there's tears of

joy and there's all

this screaming

and it was this

amazing moment.

That would certainly

shape the direction

that you choose to

live your life in.

I mean, that's an

impactful moment to

have as a young

entrepreneur and

validation that

I would imagine you

try to replicate

with everyone you

work with

because it seems to

be no limit to what

you can tap into.

Yes, absolutely.

There's more to

learn and things to

improve and the

examples that we've

seen of multiple

people getting out

of wheelchairs,

regaining their

autonomy,

dramatically

improving quality

of life, making what

feels like

miraculous

transformations.

Having those, one,

it makes all the

struggles and

challenges feel

worthwhile

and two, it's

incredibly inspiring

to keep going and

find ways to help

more people and get

this message

out to more people.

Yeah, I never

appreciated the

comment when you

hear someone who's

had an

impactful piece

of technology or

work when they say

if it only helps one

person,

it's worth it.

And you hear stories

like that and then

you experience that

directly

where I'll get a

thank you for what

we've done with the

podcast and it

improved someone's

life in some

direction,

gave them hope or

agency to take

control of what's

affecting them.

And it really does

make you feel as if

that's the only

person that happened

for the journey

was worth it because

that has a ripple

effect that we're

unaware of, but it

certainly carries

out beyond the

person whose life

you impacted.

Yeah.

And it's so

interesting too that

you might look at

your podcast stats

and see you get

hundreds or

thousands of

downloads and maybe

the numbers

look good.

And to compare that

to actually speaking

with one person or

hearing that direct

narrative

of how it's impacted

them, at least to

me, that often feels

more

impactful than seeing

the number of

devices that are out

there or seeing

numbers of how many

treatments have

been done or

whatever the metric

might be.

Oh,

completely agree.

So a technology

question that I'm

kind of curious

about, and I have no

expertise in

this field, but the

word fascia seems to

come up so much that

is there a direct

impact from

direct carrying on

fascia or is it more

neuromuscular and

we're kind of

separating that out?

That is a very good

question.

So the the fascial

or fascial system is

essentially the

tissue that

encapsulates and

envelops all

of the organs of the

body,

including muscle.

And there's been

this interesting

movement where a lot

of times the fascial

system was

essentially ignored

because when medical

students are doing

their look, looking

at corpses and

going through and

looking at the body,

they essentially cut

through the fascia

and discard

it in order to see

the quote unquote

important tissues

underneath.

And there's been a

lot of work in the

past couple of

decades to show how

important that

envelope enveloping

tissue actually is

about how it's

innervated, about

how important it

is structurally for

movement, for

clearing lymph, for

circulation, for all

these things.

So I think it's

impossible to affect

the neuromuscular

system without

impacting the

fascial

system as well.

And I am confident

that we're

affecting it.

I think there's some

emerging work

showing just how

neurologically dense

and how electrically

sensitive and

electrically active

that tissue is.

And so I think there

are ways that we're

affecting it that at

least I don't fully

understand

yet.

So for example, one

thing that we do as

part of the new fit

method is we will

often scan

around on the body

with this direct

current signal to

identify where the

nervous system

is guarding or

inhibiting and

limiting and

protecting the body

and

stimulate those areas

to accelerate the

process of what's

called neuromuscular

education to attempt

to restore

neuromuscular

function in

that area.

And I do think that

part of what we're

picking up could be

some sort of

electrical

disruption

related to perhaps

scar tissue or

inflammatory cells

that are

electrically

charged that are

in certain layers of

the fascia.

So I do think

there's

something there.

I don't want to

overstate it because

I don't necessarily

have the specific

evidence on that

yet, but there is an

exciting body of

research that is

very robust on the

importance of that

tissue and on the

electrical

nature of it.

So I think it's

definitely, there's

definitely something

there and it is an

area for further

exploration.

I know we're

affecting it at

least in some ways.

Yeah, it seems like

it would be

impossible not to,

but to your eloquent

summary there,

it seems to not get

as much credit as it

deserves or

traditionally

deserved in

impacting stability

and muscular

movement and maybe

it's actually what's

causing more of the

problem than the

brain muscle

connection because

it seems to be an

autonomic system the

way fascia relates

to stability and

movement

in the body.

And if I may also,

there's a slight

tangent alert here.

There's a fabulous

book that was very

influential on me in

the years leading up

to creating

the new fit device

and methodology.

And even still that

we talk about and

think about as a

team and in our

greater community

of practitioners,

there's a book

called The Body

Electric that came

out, I want to say

in the late 80s,

approximately that

time, back

in the 1900s.

And it talks a lot

about the

peri-neural system,

which is part

of the fascia.

It's basically the

scaffolding

around nerves.

So we often

conceptualize nerves

as these cable-like

structures that send

action potentials

that's more of a

binary discrete

on-off, on-off

signal being sent

type of

communication

pathway.

And then around that

is this scaffolding

called the

peri-neural system,

which is part of the

fascial system.

And that has slower

varying, more analog

than digital

electric fields that

influence, that

sort of bias the

ability to send

electrical

information through

what we

think of as a

nervous system.

And also creates

these electric

fields that

influence things

like sleep and

wakefulness

and alertness and

influence the

healing process.

And these electric

fields are super

relevant in the

healing process

after

injury, because

that's actually what

signals the body to

send inflammatory

cells there to

clear out the

debris to kind of

chew up and clear

out damage

from tissue.

And then to call the

next phase of cells

in to start

rebuilding and

repairing.

And it's very

relevant.

So those are things

that, of course,

using electricity, I

believe we are

impacting, at

least in some way.

And it was a

fascinating

description of one

of the ways that

this system is

vitally important

for health and some

of these underlying

processes that we

sometimes take for

granted and that

we also still don't

always even fully

understand

scientifically.

It's amazing how the

more you learn, the

more you realize

there's still so

much left to

learn and still so

many things that are

seemingly miraculous

and amazing

and so complex.

Yeah, it's not

necessarily a

new concept.

I mean, Tesla talked

about if we look

into healing, we

need to look at

frequency.

And this has been a

concept that's been

out there for

quite a while.

I don't think anyone

has been able to

fully encapsulate it

in a 30-second

elevator pitch,

but there definitely

is a history of

looking at the body

as an electrical

system and dialing

in to whatever

frequency

heals the best.

And so you seem to

be tapped into that,

whether it was

intentionally

or not.

It seems as if it's

a part of your

story as well.

It certainly is.

And it's interesting

because we have a

lot of

well-established

protocols

that work in

physical therapy, in

sports medicine, in

orthopedic, and then

also in neurological

settings,

neurodegenerative

conditions.

And as I think about

what's ahead and

what more can we do,

this is one of the

areas that

I keep coming back

to in terms of

thinking that there

are ways to tap into

in more powerful

ways these

underlying processes

in the body that are

guided by

electric fields.

I think we may have

seen some glimpses

of it in a recent

study we did on

diabetic peripheral

neuropathy where we

saw some healing and

regenerative changes

in peripheral

nerves, which was

exciting.

And it's one of

those things that I

definitely keep

coming back to.

It's one of the, I'd

say, fundamental or

foundational pieces

for me in my

understanding

of this

field and some of

the potential

directions of where

it can evolve.

So how important is

the brain-body

connection?

Is it something that

you guys think about

directly or is it

more it's an

autonomic system

that we're

working with?

I mean, it seems as

if you're tapping it

on every

level you can.

I think about that

on a daily or

perhaps hourly or

minute-by-minute

basis, the

brain-body

connection.

That is really

everything.

And of course, you

listening to this

likely know that the

brain sends

signals down to

control the body.

One part of the

brain-body

connection that I

think is perhaps not

as well understood

or overlooked is the

opposite direction,

is how much movement

of the body

actually affects

the brain.

There's all these

studies, for

example, that show

how exercising the

body can impact the

brain's ability to

learn and can affect

the psychology.

And exercise can

release naturally

chemicals within the

brain that can be as

effective

as anti-anxiety or

antidepressant

medications.

So we can be our own

pharmacy and the

body has a

profound impact.

And also on this

topic, one of the

things that I like

to think about as a

thought experiment

is to imagine you

wake up on a

pleasant morning,

you hear birds

chirping,

everything seems

like it should be

good, and your brain

is coming online and

taking

inventory, and it's

thinking, "Okay,

this is good,

that's good."

And then all of a

sudden, it gets a

signal from the body

of tension in the

diaphragm,

not because it may

happen that morning,

just because you're

already

carrying that.

So the brain's going

through, taking

inventory, good,

good, good, it sees

that and says, "Oh,

there must be

something

happening."

And so even though

nothing is really

happening in the

immediate

environment, the

brain sees

that signal from the

body and thinks,

"Oh, there must be

some reason to be

hypervigilant

or tense."

And that can

actually create a

baseline level of

stress just

launching

into a day that

otherwise shouldn't

or wouldn't

necessarily have to

be there.

Yeah, if I can't get

my gratitude

straightened out

while I'm still in

bed and I go through

an exercise of what

am I thankful for

and what I want my

day to look

like and project

out that imagery as

early as possible.

If I can't get that

going, it seems to

move sideways until

I get that

orientated.

So any sort of

tightness, or last

night I had some

neck discomfort,

which my wife never

refers to as neck

discomfort, she

refers to it as

central nervous

system

disorder because

the neck is the

conduit from the

brain to the body.

And it's definitely

something that I'm

conscious of when

it's not working.

I love the analogy

of waking up to the

birds and everything

that's kind of

right in life

and just trying to

build off of that.

But there's

definitely those

hurdles, and

particularly with

Parkinson's, you

never know

what symptoms are

going to pop up.

Are you going to

deal with stiffness

trying to

get out of bed?

Do you have

leg cramps?

Do you, are you

moving slowly?

Do you have

brain fog?

There's a host of

common experiences

that people seem to,

on any given

day, seem to

have to interact

with as a result of

the Parkinson's.

But if you can get

your frame of mind

in order and kind of

do a checklist on

the rest of

your body, it

certainly gives you

an inventory of

what's working and

what's not working.

And you can go about

and take agency and

do something

proactive to whether

it's exercise

or stretching or

hydration or some

sort of activity to

kind of offset the

direct result

of the symptomology.

Have you worked with

people with MS or

dementia or any of

the other more

common brain

neuroproblems?

We have, we've

worked with people

who have certainly

MS, some dementia,

Parkinson's also.

We have, in terms of

published studies,

our most robust is

the one I

alluded to earlier

on peripheral

neuropathy.

And that, of course,

is a different

mechanism, different

type of injury.

And we saw some

really powerful

improvements in

nervous system

function and

perhaps even

healing and

structure because we

saw increased EMG

amplitude, increased

electrical activity

and nerve conduction

velocity.

So it indicates

there may be some

sort of healing

process

happening as well.

And some of those

mechanisms translate

across

diagnoses as well.

We have a published

case series on

functional recovery

in MS patients,

looking at increased

in timed up and go

testing and muscle

strength and reduced

spasticity and

walking speeds

and things

like that.

So the disability

scores reducing,

meaning reduced

disability.

So very, very

promising.

They've done

a lot of work.

There's several

similar stories of

MS patients.

I talked about this

woman who had the

spinal cord injury

who was able to

start using a

walker and had an

incredible recovery.

We have some stories

of MS patients that

are just incredible.

There was a woman

that came down to

see us in Austin,

Texas, came all the

way down from

Wisconsin for an

initial intensive

for a week and she

started to make a

little bit of

progress.

So she rented a

machine,

kept working.

And one of the

things that she told

us when she was here

was that her

stretch goal was

to be able to walk

her son down the

aisle at his wedding

that was scheduled

to be about

a year and a half in

the future.

And she was

able to do that.

And seeing the video

of that was

just so moving.

It's a power of

motivation is

certainly something

that keeps you

grinding away at it.

So it's a powerful

motivator.

Yeah.

And then that same

woman also was able

to get out of a

wheelchair,

walk her son down

the aisle.

She was able to get

her driver's

license back.

She had lost her

driver's license

because of the level

of disability.

And she gave up

having a caregiver

at her house.

She had to have a

caregiver at home.

So she was able to

regain her autonomy,

quality of life.

Really, really

profound.

That's amazing.

For those that are

unfamiliar, what's peripheral

neuropathy?

So neuropathy, it's

the pathology,

meaning something

wrong with

the nerves.

So neuropathy and

peripheral means out

in the limbs away

from the

spinal cord.

So it is most

commonly experienced

in the feet.

Next most common

might be in

the hands.

It could be anywhere

in the limbs.

And one common

mechanism, certainly

not the only one, it

can come from

injury, from

chemotherapy

treatments.

The most common

mechanism of

neuropathy is

diabetes.

So diabetic

peripheral

neuropathy, where

because of all the

damage to

blood vessels

caused by excess

blood sugar, it

reduces the blood

flow to

peripheral nerves.

And that happens

most in the smallest

blood vessels out in

the hands and feet.

And when the nerves

don't get blood

flow, they don't get

nutrients, and they

eventually

start to atrophy and

wither and perhaps

even die at

some point.

So with that study,

we were able to

stimulate the feet

of these patients

and help

them increase

sensation, increase

strength, increase

their ability to

perform activities

of daily living,

and actually see

measured electrical

changes in the

nerves there.

So that was really

exciting.

Part of why that was

exciting is that it

was the first study

in humans comparing

head-to-head

alternating current,

that traditional

type of electrical

technology versus

direct current,

this other type that

we've been talking

about a

little bit today.

So how many

practitioners do you

have or how many

devices do you seem

to have out in the

marketplace

at this point?

There's, at the time

we're having this

conversation,

somewhere between

4,000 and 5,000

practitioners

certified, most of

whom are here in the

United States.

There's some in

other countries in

the UK and Europe

and Australia.

Most of them are

here so far.

And many of them are

in physical therapy

clinics and some

chiropractic

offices, some

other types of

facilities.

Some of those are

athletic trainers

and professional

sports teams who

don't work

with the general

public.

So there's, across

all of those,

there's 500

something locations

as of this

conversation

across the US that

are offering new fit

treatments.

And it's amazing on

the one hand to see

the progress.

And it's also very

inspiring and

humbling to know

that there's so many

more thousands

and thousands of

facilities out there

who would

dramatically benefit

from this and don't

have it yet.

And so it's part of

our job again to get

the word out.

And so what's next

for you guys?

For us, there's

several things that

we're excited about.

We are doing some

research studies.

I'd love to do

something on

Parkinson's.

We actually do have

an initial early

pilot study that I

forgot to mention

earlier, which

was done in the

Phoenix area in

combination with

Tufts University

physical

therapy program

and a local college

that has a PTA,

physical therapy

assistant program,

where they actually

looked at the effect

of new fit

treatments on sleep

quality in

Parkinson's

patients.

Because as you know,

Eric, and as you

listening may have

experienced with

Parkinson's, one

of the issues can be

sleep disruption or

sleep fragmentation.

And of course, sleep

is so, so important

for recovery,

restoration, overall

health, so

many things about

our health and

quality of life.

And they were able

to see some

improvements in

sleep quantity and

quality,

which was good.

A very early pilot

just looked at that

narrow area, but

something there so-

It's timely.

I'm going to be

doing a sleep test

in about three days

to address some of

those issues.

And I think one that

you mentioned

earlier, not

directly, but you

alluded to

autotrophate

and the body's

ability to clean up

damaged cells and

misfolded proteins

and stuff.

And that seems to be

a state of sleep and

fasting, seemed to

be the most

proactive ways

to create that

environment so you

can kind of clean

the garbage out of

your brain and

out of your blood

and restore some

recovery.

Absolutely. Absolutely.

That's one of the

top, of course,

there's many reasons

why sleep is

important.

That is one of the

top is the autophagy

and the glymphatic

system that, as you

said, Eric,

cleans out the

debris that has

accumulated in the

brain, metabolic

byproducts and such.

That is vitally,

vitally important.

And in terms of

what's on the

roadmap for us,

certainly studies

are

attempting to find

some ways to

innovate on features

and new things

within our

product line.

And then a few

things getting into

some new markets

internationally.

It's definitely

something that we're

working on as well.

So it's an

exciting time.

We're also upgrading

our whole education

system the way that

we deliver content

to practitioners

and individuals who

have their devices.

So we've got a lot

going on.

Well, I certainly

encourage the

research into the

Parkinson's

element of it.

My own selfish

satisfaction would

be served if you

guys begin a program

to address

Parkinson's.

But there's

definitely you're in

the right area.

Phoenix is a hotbed

for Parkinson's with

the Muhammad Ali

Institute down

there and the

World's Conference

taking place this

year in

Phoenix as well.

That's right.

Yes.

Have you ever

interacted with

Linda Denny?

She's a physical

therapist and a PhD.

I don't know her

directly.

No.

Okay.

So she was one of

the professors who

led this pilot study

that I

talked about using

NewFit to help with

sleep in Parkinson's

patients.

And she is a

professor,

researcher and a

clinician,

brilliant woman.

And she is going to

be actually

presenting.

I think she's

presenting the

poster on that study

at the Parkinson's

conference

in Phoenix

that you just

talked about.

Fantastic.

Yeah.

It would be

great to hear.

It would be great to

see that.

And unfortunately,

it's two days after

my ablation.

So I'm going to be

bedridden,

unfortunately.

I won't be able to

attend this year,

but it's something

that I'll stay on

top of as much

as possible.

I'm on the board of

Rocksteady Boxing.

And so they'll have

a presence there and

hopefully we can

look forward to

seeing what

you guys are

working on.

Awesome.

I love it.

So you mentioned

neuroplasty before

in your device and

its impact on

neuroplasticity.

You want to expand

on that at all?

I'd love to.

It's one of my

favorite topics.

How much time?

I'm going to let you

run with that one as

much as you want.

And maybe there'll

be a follow up

question, but

take it away.

I'll try to do the

five minute version.

So neuroplasticity

simply describes the

ability of our

brains and nervous

systems to adapt

to the input of our

environment.

So what is input of

the environment?

Well, one example is

imagine you grow up

here in the United

States hearing

English or perhaps

Spanish, and you

naturally adapt to

hearing the

phonetics, the

sounds of those

languages.

And you then learn

to speak those

languages and those

sounds and contrast

that to a baby

who grows up in

mainland China and

they hear Mandarin

or Cantonese

being spoken.

And it's a whole

different set of

phonetics, a whole

different

set of sounds.

And so they grow up

hearing and then

learning to speak

that language.

And it's difficult

for us to speak

their language.

When we hear someone

of Chinese descent,

who's a native

Chinese speaker, try

to speak English,

they sometimes can't

even make certain

sounds in the

English language

because

they've adapted

to the environment

that they're in.

And the same thing

happens to us.

For example, if I

sit at a desk eight

hours a day in this

hunched over

position, guess

what?

I'm adapting.

I'm getting better

at being in that

position.

When I get up from

the desk, I've

earned the right to

be in that hunched

over position

all day long.

So we're always

adapting to whatever

we're doing.

And neuroplasticity

is just the capacity

to adapt.

It's neither

good nor bad.

It's neutral.

It's the capacity to

adapt in either a

desired direction or

an undesirable

direction.

So habits are an

example of

neuroplasticity,

right?

Yeah, habits are an

example of

neuroplasticity,

especially if you

have the experience

of attempting

to start a new habit

where it takes

effort initially.

And then once you do

it regularly enough,

it becomes ingrained

literally in

the synaptic

connections and the

structure

of the brain.

And it takes a lot

less energy.

It's like if you're

walking a path

through a grassy

field and there's

just a bunch of

grass there, but

then you walk over

the same path over

and over and over

and over again,

eventually there

forms a trail there

where it's a lot

easier to move

through there.

There's less

resistance.

That's the same sort

of thing

that happens.

So that's the

broad concept.

Now when we're

talking about how do

we actually harness

the power of

neuroplasticity to

potentially

help someone with

Parkinson's or MS or

some sort of

neurodegenerative

condition?

Well, the idea is

that we'd want to

leverage

neuroplasticity to

stimulate

the body either

to repair damaged

neurological

pathways or

potentially build a

detour and use

other pathways

to compensate for

ones that are

damaged or

degenerated or

deficient.

And how do we create

that either that

healing or

that detour?

Well, you have to

put enough input,

enough stimulation

into the system so

that the brain

and nervous system

actually

get the memo.

They actually get

the point that these

pathways are

important enough,

are being used

frequently

enough that it's

actually worth the

energy and

resources, worth

investing

that to rebuild

these and then to

maintain them

because it takes

energy to build

nerve tissue

and maintain

nerve pathways.

It takes energy to

build muscle.

It takes energy.

You know, muscle is

a good scenario

because the same

type of

dynamic is there.

If someone is

injured and is

bedridden for a

couple of days,

their muscles

will atrophy

because our bodies

want to conserve

energy, right?

There could be a

famine tomorrow from

our

evolutionary biology.

There could be a

famine tomorrow.

So if we're not

using this

structure, the body

wants to break it

down and not have to

spend the energy and

resources to use it

and maintain it.

So we have to use

this frequently

enough, regularly

enough to help the

body understand

that it's necessary.

And so there's some

amount of work that

has to be done just

to maintain

function.

And then there's an

additional amount of

work on top of that.

It has to be done to

reach that threshold

to stimulate the

body to

improve, to tap into

that capacity for

neuroplasticity,

which for some

people might mean a

little bit

improvement

over a long time.

For some people, it

might mean a lot of

improvement

relatively quickly.

We don't necessarily

know until we begin

the process with

somebody.

The key, however, is

to create enough

input and then to

make sure that the

body is healthy

enough, the

underlying systems

are robust enough,

the metabolic system

is healthy enough

to be able to take

in raw materials, to

get protein building

blocks and energy

and rebuild

and repair and send

those to these

desired areas.

The body has to be

able to have enough

proficiency, to have

enough energy and

resources to take

care of the minimum

necessary for

survival and then

have a bit of a

surplus left over

to go into building

these new

structures.

So you have to

create the input.

You have to have

enough of these

supporting resources

and you have to be

in that state

for a long

period of time.

And so where, for

example, technology

like ours comes in

is that in order to

reach that

threshold to create

enough input, that

can mean literally

treating yourself

like an athlete.

That can mean not

just an hour of

therapy a few times

a week, but multiple

hours per

day of targeted work

day in and day out.

It's like being an

athlete and that can

be very difficult to

do for a

variety of reasons

that you

can imagine.

And so using

technology like this

that increases the

amount of input can

allow you,

the numbers

won't be exact, but

it can allow you for

every rep that you

do to get the

equivalent input

of three or four or

five reps.

That's the idea.

The number is not

going to be the same

for everybody.

But the idea is that

you can get more

input so you can

reach that critical

mass, that

critical

threshold faster.

So I like to think

about getting enough

input there to drive

neuroplasticity.

I like to think

about it as if

you're driving from

Los Angeles

to New York.

If you're going

across the country,

there's a finite

amount of distance

you have to cover,

just like there's an

amount of work that

you have to do in

this scenario.

The question is, how

are you going to do

that work or how are

you going to cover

the distance?

You could walk or

ride a horse across

the country.

You could drive a

car or you can take

an airplane.

So there's kind of

the manual approach

of just doing extra

hours and

hours and hours

of work, which is

sort of like driving

across country.

Or there's using

technology.

You still have to

cover the same

distance, but you

can just do it

faster, more

efficiently.

And there's

certainly some

advantages to being

able to do that.

So do you guys see

yourself more as a

recovery tool or

more as an

activation tool?

Or is it kind of,

you know, it's in

the hands of the

practitioner to

decide what they're

working on?

It's really all of

the above because

the nervous system

is so relevant.

Whether you're an

athlete recovering

from a sprained

ankle or an ACL

surgery, or whether

you're someone

dealing with chronic

pain, or whether

you're someone

dealing with

functional

deficits because of

Parkinson's or MS,

the nervous system

is relevant

throughout all

of that.

If you're trying to

activate your

muscles, you can

have better balance

and go walk or

before you go out

and play in a game

in the National

Football League,

activating your

muscles before you

do it, do that.

It's all relevant.

The same principles

all apply.

I think that if you

have a body, you're

an athlete and

working with the

nervous system

is vitally

important.

Everyone's working

with the nervous

system, whether they

realize it or not.

That's just a

question.

How are you

affecting the

nervous system?

Do you guys have

direct effect on the

vagus nerve or is

that something that

just kind

of gets thrown in or

affected indirectly

through the work

that you're doing on

the rehab?

That's a great

question there.

We do have a

specific protocol

that we call our

master reset or

autonomic

nervous system

reset.

Certainly you know,

Eric, as you

listening likely

know, there's the

sympathetic side

of the nervous

system, the fight or

flight stress where

you're using

adrenaline

and cortisol

to mobilize energy

and meet immediate

challenges.

Then there's the

parasympathetic, the

rest and digest

where the body's in

a more restful

restorative state

and it can devote

energy to longer

term growth and

repair processes

like digestion, like

rebuilding muscle,

like neuroplasticity

and these

adaptations that

we were talking

about, most of which

happened

during sleep.

Again, my sleep is

important.

All that to say that

stimulating the

parasympathetic

nervous system can

be for virtually

everybody

very powerful and

valuable and

important.

We do have this

protocol that is our

version of a vagus

nerve reset.

It seems to be doing

even more than just

the vagus nerve

because there's

other parts to

the parasympathetic

nervous system,

other areas that are

being

stimulated as well.

We do a whole body

stimulation that we

call also sometimes

call our electric

meditation

where we have this

direct current

flowing from the

back of the neck,

base of the cranium,

down to the feet or

down to the lower

back where there's

another

parasympathetic

bundle

of nerves there.

We've seen that

we've done some

testing where if you

lie down and do

diaphragmatic

breathing

or you get

acupuncture, all of

these things will

increase your heart

rate variability.

If we do the master

reset, we see that

it increases heart rate

variability two or three

or four times more

than those

other things.

It's really

powerful.

That's remarkable.

Yeah.

Unfortunately, my

HRV score is skewed

because of my tremor

and my Parkinson's

and my aphid.

I'm not sure which

one's affecting it

the most, but I went

from having a

score of like

20-something or 30,

which wasn't

particularly high

because of

Parkinson's

and not being

able to turn on my

parasympathetic

nervous system as

well as I could

through breathwork

and stuff like that.

I put on my Zoom.

Deb got me a new

whoop for the

holidays, and I put

it on exactly.

Sure enough, it's

showing that my

recovery, my HRV is

like 150.

I'm like, "It can't

possibly be 150

because it'd be the

healthiest person in

the world,

and I'd feel

amazing."

I realized that it

was taking all of my

aphid numbers and

calculating them as

if I was actually

working out.

My 60 minutes at 225

was registering as

if it was an

exercise-induced

elevated heart

rate.

Then my resting

heart rate would

drop down to

something like 70,

which isn't

particularly

low for someone

who's as fit as I've

been, but it was low

enough from

what the highs

were that the

variability was

scoring me

off the chart.

I have a

great HRV score.

It's like having a

super low body fat

score, but because

you haven't had food

as opposed

to a structured diet

or you know where

I'm going with that.

It's interesting.

What gives you hope

in what you guys are

doing now?

What seems to be the

most promising

avenue that you're

focusing your

energies on?

Gosh, I think I feel

a lot of hope and

inspiration from

really all the

things we've

talked about,

from working with,

of course, as I

said, I think

everyone's

an athlete.

I'll say from

working with

athletes in air

quotes, in high

school, college, and

pro sports,

to working with

neurodegenerative

patients who are

dealing with the

conditions

like we're

talking

about here today.

I think it's

all hopeful.

The neuropathy study

was especially an

example of that in

large part because

the situation

to me is just so sad

where there's one in

10 people.

In the United States

alone, that's over

30 million people

have a form of

neuropathy.

It's amazing.

The current standard

of care is just pain

management.

There's no one

really believes that

you can help these

individuals improve

function, heal

in any

meaningful way.

To have a

breakthrough like

this study that we

put out last year, I

think is really

exciting.

I'm hopeful in

working with Linda

Denny, this

professor I

mentioned earlier,

I'm hopeful

that we can start to

see some path to

have similar

breakthroughs in the

realm of

Parkinson's.

Does the central

tremor qualify as a

neuropathy?

It certainly

wouldn't be a

peripheral

neuropathy.

It would be more

central typically

coming from

the brain.

We've seen some,

still in the realm

of case study, we've

seen some,

people reduce and

smooth out tremors.

Then we've seen some

that unfortunately

haven't been able to

help as much.

I do think this type

of work is

worth trying.

That's one of the

areas for research

is for us to figure

out how we can more

consistently

and significantly

impact those types

of symptoms and

presentations.

Is there a

difference between a

Rafe machine

and a Neubie?

They're both dealing

with frequency, but

do you know

essentially what the

difference is

or is there some

commonality and some

over way?

The Rafe machine as

I understand it is

more of like a

magnetic field where

it's putting

energy in.

There's a lot of

overlap between ours

is more electric,

that's more

magnetic.

Whenever you have an

electric field in

physics, you have a

magnetic field at a

right angle.

Whenever a magnetic

field is applied to

the body, it's going

to cause

electrical charges

to move.

Just the same as

when you apply an

electric field to

the body, it's going

to cause electrical

charges to move.

There's overlap.

It's a different

mechanism of

delivery, but

there's

more overlap.

That is going to be

more focused on

creating resonance

with certain

frequencies, which

we can do with our

machine, but it's

going to be more

focused on different

types of conditions

where we're going to

be more focused on

precise

neuromuscular

function and

movement and

coordination.

The two can actually

work in a

complementary

fashion, so you

could use both

together.

I got a

question for you.

You work with both

recovery and

performance.

You think these

worlds are more

connected than

people realize?

Yes.

I think if you

walked into a

facility and you saw

good performance

training,

good training

for athletes, and

good physical

therapy and

rehabilitation, you

might not be

able to tell

the difference

because in both,

you're trying to

restore proper

movement patterns.

You're trying to

stimulate the body

to load certain

tissues so that they

become stronger

during the

subsequent

recovery period.

You're trying to

challenge specific

energy systems.

There's so

much overlap.

In rehab, you're

trying to work

specifically to

bring up a

weak link.

Then in performance,

you're trying to,

once the weak links

are balanced out,

then you're

trying to increase

the functional

capacity of the

whole system in a

more

rotating through

different traits and

qualities, more of a

rotating manner.

I think there's so

much overlap.

So many of the goals

really are the same.

You may just be

starting at a

different place, but

it's the same path.

Where do you see

this going in the

next five

to 10 years?

I certainly hope and

intend to see

hundreds or perhaps

thousands more

clinics offering

this.

Then we'd also like

to have options for

patients of those

clinics to be able

to have home units

that they can rent

or buy from the

clinic and continue

their care at home

to make things

more convenient,

more accessible.

This has done so

much for me, even in

my own life, in my

own using it

for mobility

and activation,

using it for

recovery and using

it for training.

There's so many

things that I can do

with it that have

helped me

tremendously in my

own health and

performance and

preparation for

other activities.

There's so many

things that I feel I

get out of bed

excited every day to

share with other

people.

Well, it's super

exciting.

I agree.

The overlap between

recovery and

performance are

different sides of

the same coin.

It's exciting to see

that you guys are

tapped into this and

where you're

going and what

you're doing and the

impact you're having

on certain

communities,

certainly the people

that are working

with you.

It's great and I

appreciate you

sharing your story

and your journey and

look forward to

seeing what you guys

actually are doing

over the next years.

I owe you a follow

up as soon as I get

my condition dealt

with, my abrasion

dealt with.

I'll be coming in

and trying

out your device.

Fabulous.

I look forward to

all of that.

Awesome.

Well, thank you for

the great work and

look forward to

hearing and catching

up as soon

as possible.

Likewise.

Thank you, Eric.

If this episode

helped, share it

with a coach, an

athlete, or someone

who needs a little

momentum.

And if you have a

topic you want us to

tackle, send it in.

We'd love to hear

from you.

Thanks for

listening.

Catch you on the

next one.