Parkinson’s: An Athlete’s Journey is for athletes navigating Parkinson’s, the coaches and clinicians who train them, and anyone who wants real-world strategies for performance and longevity. Hosted by Eric Von Frohlich and Todd Vogt, the show focuses on tactical takeaways: how to train, recover, manage symptoms, and stay consistent when the rules keep changing. Expect honest conversations, tested routines, and guest experts who go deeper on what works.
Today's guest is
Garrett Salpeter,
founder of NeuFit
and creator of the
Neubie device.
Garrett's journey
into neuroscience
and recovery started
after a hockey
injury in
college led
him to functional
neurology and direct
current stimulation
and experience that
completely
changed the
trajectory of his
life and career.
Today Neufit and
Neubie devices are
helping people
improve recovery,
movement, pain,
performance,
and nervous system
function in a really
groundbreaking way.
This podcast is not
medical advice.
Talk to your
clinician before
changing training,
meds, or
supplements.
Garrett, welcome to
the show.
Eric, thank
you so much.
I appreciate you
having me on and I
love the work that
you're doing.
I think you're an
inspiration and
you're leading by
example here.
So it's an honor to
be here having this
conversation
with you.
Well, I appreciate
having you
here as well.
And I want to hear
about your story
that led you to this
insight of
neurology and then
this new direction
with your career.
So bring me back to
college and hockey
and what life looked
like and what you
were doing
and how you
experienced this
directly.
Absolutely, yes.
Happy to do that.
Ultimately, when I
reflect back, I feel
immense gratitude,
one, for being able
to find a way
where I can channel
my academic training
and personal
interest into a
career and then two,
to really have this
personal profound
pain to purpose
experience.
Oh, it's like a lot
of P's, personal
profound
pain purpose.
Exactly.
I never said
that before.
So I grew up playing
ice hockey, ended up
playing some in
college and I
had injuries
along the way where
I was so
disappointed with
the traditional
physical therapy,
traditional
orthopedic medicine.
At one point I
thought about going
pre-med and just
really based on my
experiences there
decided that it
wasn't for me.
So I was in school,
I was a physics
major, I was set to
become an engineer,
I was going
to engineering
graduate school.
My last year in
college, I had
another injury where
I tore some
ligaments
and I was told
I likely would
need surgery.
Based on these
previous
experiences, I was
just down in the
dumps
thinking, "Oh, yeah,
probably going to
need surgery."
And then I met
through a friend of
a friend, I met a
practitioner,
originally a
chiropractor
who was doing
functional neurology
and he was using
older versions of
direct current,
which is a unique
type of electrical
stimulation that's
different because
most of what's out
there is
alternating current.
He was using this
older analog device
with a bunch of
dials on it that had
more like
a microcurrent but
had direct current.
And so this
combination of
working with
functional
neurology, working
with the
nervous system,
looking at not just
the injured tissues
and ligaments, but
looking at
how the nervous
system responds to
that injury by
shutting down some
muscles and creating
tension and
bracing and others
and the way it has
these global
patterns of
hypervigilance.
Looking at that,
addressing that, and
then using these
electric fields to
influence the
healing process.
Long story short, it
helped me recover
without surgery,
ligaments healed on
their own.
And it was just such
a revelation.
I was relieved as an
athlete, as a hockey
player, but as a
pre-engineering
student to
find something that
made sense
scientifically from
first principles.
That was this eureka
moment, this
epiphany that was
really inspiring and
ended up creating
a calling within me
to share that type
of work with as many
people as I could.
And that's what
really sent me on
this path.
So as I was
finishing my
master's degree in
engineering, I came
down here
for grad school
at the University of
Texas in Austin,
which is how
I got here.
And I've been in
Austin ever since
for nearly 20 years.
And in my grad
school program,
probably should have
been in the
laboratory.
I was networking a
little bit in the
sports medicine
world, connected
with the guy who
was the chiropractor
for the UT Longhorns
football team.
And I ended up then
in my early 20s,
having just
completed my
master's degree in
engineering,
ended up actually
renting a room from
him, 120 square foot
room, treating
people under
his license, using
older versions of
electrical
stimulation.
And I just kept
seeing amazing
outcomes.
I kept being
inspired to
learn more.
I went back and did
an additional
graduate school
program in
neuroscience
and I kept
seeing ways I wanted
to improve the
technology
along the way.
And where I was
waiting for someone
to come out with
something better and
just open more
facilities, I
finally got to the
point over seven or
eight years and all
this experience
finally got to the
point where even
though I didn't set
out to start a
medical device
company, I realized
that what I really
had to do was create
a device.
And that was another
three years or so of
effort and prototype
development,
engineering
and compliance and
all this stuff that
I'm glad I didn't
necessarily know
what it was
going to be like
going into it.
I'm glad I had
enough naivety to
not know that.
That is the
foundation of every
great entrepreneur
is you don't realize
how
difficult the journey
is because if you
did, you'd never
begin it.
That's right.
There's a lot of
truth in that,
that's for sure.
That's pretty
incredible.
So you had a lot of
direct experience
with
patients early on.
Any stories that
kind of jump out at
you as to when you
kind of the light
bulb went off
and you're like,
this is working in a
way that other
things aren't
traditionally?
There are several
moments along the
way that jump out.
Initially, I started
off wanting to give
people like me the
tools, techniques
and strategies
that I wished I had
growing up.
So that meant
working with high
school and college
athletes, working
with athletes that
were like me that
had injuries or had
difficulty reaching
their full
performance
because they
couldn't move their
bodies in the right
way and unlocking
the nervous system
and neurological
control made a huge
difference for them.
So that was really
where I focused
initially.
And then because the
work that we were
doing was so nervous
system forward, so
neurologically
focused as the
business grew, there
were some people who
said, Hey, could you
help my friend
with this or Hey,
could you help my
mother with that?
And one of those
first people from
that neurological
category who came in
is a woman
who had 25
years before falling
off a horse, broke
her back, had a
spinal cord injury
and was paralyzed
from the waist down
for 25 years.
So friend of a
friend brought her
in and asked, you
know, do you think
you can help her?
And I said, I don't
know, but we'll try.
And that was amazing
because we started
working with her.
And initially we got
a little bit of new
sensations enough to
where in the first
few sessions,
we started to think,
Hey, maybe this is
worth trying.
And so we worked
with her and used
direct current to
create neurological
input to tap
into the power of
neuroplasticity,
which is going to be
one of the themes
that I imagine
we will talk a lot
about today.
And in tapping into
the power of
neuroplasticity, we
had her going
through the
stages of first
getting autonomic
function, like being
able to sweat, for
example, below the
level of injury.
She hadn't been able
to sweat in her
lower body and
getting more
sensation there and
then getting some
movement and
function.
And we took her
through the process
of essentially
learning to walk
again as an
infant does or
a toddler does going
through the process
of crawling and roll
rolling even
before that
crawling and then
kneeling and walking
going through those
progressions.
And it was
amazing to see.
And there was this
wonderful moment
that was sort of the
climax of the story
where we'd
been
working with her.
Granted, this was
nearly two years at
this point.
It took a while to
make progress and
she had arranged, it
was around the
holidays and she
had arranged a
gathering of her
family, a couple
dozen people there
and arranged it
so that everyone was
at the restaurant
and she came in last
and she came in
walking on
a walker and
multiple
members had no idea.
So people are just
beside themselves
and there's tears of
joy and there's all
this screaming
and it was this
amazing moment.
That would certainly
shape the direction
that you choose to
live your life in.
I mean, that's an
impactful moment to
have as a young
entrepreneur and
validation that
I would imagine you
try to replicate
with everyone you
work with
because it seems to
be no limit to what
you can tap into.
Yes, absolutely.
There's more to
learn and things to
improve and the
examples that we've
seen of multiple
people getting out
of wheelchairs,
regaining their
autonomy,
dramatically
improving quality
of life, making what
feels like
miraculous
transformations.
Having those, one,
it makes all the
struggles and
challenges feel
worthwhile
and two, it's
incredibly inspiring
to keep going and
find ways to help
more people and get
this message
out to more people.
Yeah, I never
appreciated the
comment when you
hear someone who's
had an
impactful piece
of technology or
work when they say
if it only helps one
person,
it's worth it.
And you hear stories
like that and then
you experience that
directly
where I'll get a
thank you for what
we've done with the
podcast and it
improved someone's
life in some
direction,
gave them hope or
agency to take
control of what's
affecting them.
And it really does
make you feel as if
that's the only
person that happened
for the journey
was worth it because
that has a ripple
effect that we're
unaware of, but it
certainly carries
out beyond the
person whose life
you impacted.
Yeah.
And it's so
interesting too that
you might look at
your podcast stats
and see you get
hundreds or
thousands of
downloads and maybe
the numbers
look good.
And to compare that
to actually speaking
with one person or
hearing that direct
narrative
of how it's impacted
them, at least to
me, that often feels
more
impactful than seeing
the number of
devices that are out
there or seeing
numbers of how many
treatments have
been done or
whatever the metric
might be.
Oh,
completely agree.
So a technology
question that I'm
kind of curious
about, and I have no
expertise in
this field, but the
word fascia seems to
come up so much that
is there a direct
impact from
direct carrying on
fascia or is it more
neuromuscular and
we're kind of
separating that out?
That is a very good
question.
So the the fascial
or fascial system is
essentially the
tissue that
encapsulates and
envelops all
of the organs of the
body,
including muscle.
And there's been
this interesting
movement where a lot
of times the fascial
system was
essentially ignored
because when medical
students are doing
their look, looking
at corpses and
going through and
looking at the body,
they essentially cut
through the fascia
and discard
it in order to see
the quote unquote
important tissues
underneath.
And there's been a
lot of work in the
past couple of
decades to show how
important that
envelope enveloping
tissue actually is
about how it's
innervated, about
how important it
is structurally for
movement, for
clearing lymph, for
circulation, for all
these things.
So I think it's
impossible to affect
the neuromuscular
system without
impacting the
fascial
system as well.
And I am confident
that we're
affecting it.
I think there's some
emerging work
showing just how
neurologically dense
and how electrically
sensitive and
electrically active
that tissue is.
And so I think there
are ways that we're
affecting it that at
least I don't fully
understand
yet.
So for example, one
thing that we do as
part of the new fit
method is we will
often scan
around on the body
with this direct
current signal to
identify where the
nervous system
is guarding or
inhibiting and
limiting and
protecting the body
and
stimulate those areas
to accelerate the
process of what's
called neuromuscular
education to attempt
to restore
neuromuscular
function in
that area.
And I do think that
part of what we're
picking up could be
some sort of
electrical
disruption
related to perhaps
scar tissue or
inflammatory cells
that are
electrically
charged that are
in certain layers of
the fascia.
So I do think
there's
something there.
I don't want to
overstate it because
I don't necessarily
have the specific
evidence on that
yet, but there is an
exciting body of
research that is
very robust on the
importance of that
tissue and on the
electrical
nature of it.
So I think it's
definitely, there's
definitely something
there and it is an
area for further
exploration.
I know we're
affecting it at
least in some ways.
Yeah, it seems like
it would be
impossible not to,
but to your eloquent
summary there,
it seems to not get
as much credit as it
deserves or
traditionally
deserved in
impacting stability
and muscular
movement and maybe
it's actually what's
causing more of the
problem than the
brain muscle
connection because
it seems to be an
autonomic system the
way fascia relates
to stability and
movement
in the body.
And if I may also,
there's a slight
tangent alert here.
There's a fabulous
book that was very
influential on me in
the years leading up
to creating
the new fit device
and methodology.
And even still that
we talk about and
think about as a
team and in our
greater community
of practitioners,
there's a book
called The Body
Electric that came
out, I want to say
in the late 80s,
approximately that
time, back
in the 1900s.
And it talks a lot
about the
peri-neural system,
which is part
of the fascia.
It's basically the
scaffolding
around nerves.
So we often
conceptualize nerves
as these cable-like
structures that send
action potentials
that's more of a
binary discrete
on-off, on-off
signal being sent
type of
communication
pathway.
And then around that
is this scaffolding
called the
peri-neural system,
which is part of the
fascial system.
And that has slower
varying, more analog
than digital
electric fields that
influence, that
sort of bias the
ability to send
electrical
information through
what we
think of as a
nervous system.
And also creates
these electric
fields that
influence things
like sleep and
wakefulness
and alertness and
influence the
healing process.
And these electric
fields are super
relevant in the
healing process
after
injury, because
that's actually what
signals the body to
send inflammatory
cells there to
clear out the
debris to kind of
chew up and clear
out damage
from tissue.
And then to call the
next phase of cells
in to start
rebuilding and
repairing.
And it's very
relevant.
So those are things
that, of course,
using electricity, I
believe we are
impacting, at
least in some way.
And it was a
fascinating
description of one
of the ways that
this system is
vitally important
for health and some
of these underlying
processes that we
sometimes take for
granted and that
we also still don't
always even fully
understand
scientifically.
It's amazing how the
more you learn, the
more you realize
there's still so
much left to
learn and still so
many things that are
seemingly miraculous
and amazing
and so complex.
Yeah, it's not
necessarily a
new concept.
I mean, Tesla talked
about if we look
into healing, we
need to look at
frequency.
And this has been a
concept that's been
out there for
quite a while.
I don't think anyone
has been able to
fully encapsulate it
in a 30-second
elevator pitch,
but there definitely
is a history of
looking at the body
as an electrical
system and dialing
in to whatever
frequency
heals the best.
And so you seem to
be tapped into that,
whether it was
intentionally
or not.
It seems as if it's
a part of your
story as well.
It certainly is.
And it's interesting
because we have a
lot of
well-established
protocols
that work in
physical therapy, in
sports medicine, in
orthopedic, and then
also in neurological
settings,
neurodegenerative
conditions.
And as I think about
what's ahead and
what more can we do,
this is one of the
areas that
I keep coming back
to in terms of
thinking that there
are ways to tap into
in more powerful
ways these
underlying processes
in the body that are
guided by
electric fields.
I think we may have
seen some glimpses
of it in a recent
study we did on
diabetic peripheral
neuropathy where we
saw some healing and
regenerative changes
in peripheral
nerves, which was
exciting.
And it's one of
those things that I
definitely keep
coming back to.
It's one of the, I'd
say, fundamental or
foundational pieces
for me in my
understanding
of this
field and some of
the potential
directions of where
it can evolve.
So how important is
the brain-body
connection?
Is it something that
you guys think about
directly or is it
more it's an
autonomic system
that we're
working with?
I mean, it seems as
if you're tapping it
on every
level you can.
I think about that
on a daily or
perhaps hourly or
minute-by-minute
basis, the
brain-body
connection.
That is really
everything.
And of course, you
listening to this
likely know that the
brain sends
signals down to
control the body.
One part of the
brain-body
connection that I
think is perhaps not
as well understood
or overlooked is the
opposite direction,
is how much movement
of the body
actually affects
the brain.
There's all these
studies, for
example, that show
how exercising the
body can impact the
brain's ability to
learn and can affect
the psychology.
And exercise can
release naturally
chemicals within the
brain that can be as
effective
as anti-anxiety or
antidepressant
medications.
So we can be our own
pharmacy and the
body has a
profound impact.
And also on this
topic, one of the
things that I like
to think about as a
thought experiment
is to imagine you
wake up on a
pleasant morning,
you hear birds
chirping,
everything seems
like it should be
good, and your brain
is coming online and
taking
inventory, and it's
thinking, "Okay,
this is good,
that's good."
And then all of a
sudden, it gets a
signal from the body
of tension in the
diaphragm,
not because it may
happen that morning,
just because you're
already
carrying that.
So the brain's going
through, taking
inventory, good,
good, good, it sees
that and says, "Oh,
there must be
something
happening."
And so even though
nothing is really
happening in the
immediate
environment, the
brain sees
that signal from the
body and thinks,
"Oh, there must be
some reason to be
hypervigilant
or tense."
And that can
actually create a
baseline level of
stress just
launching
into a day that
otherwise shouldn't
or wouldn't
necessarily have to
be there.
Yeah, if I can't get
my gratitude
straightened out
while I'm still in
bed and I go through
an exercise of what
am I thankful for
and what I want my
day to look
like and project
out that imagery as
early as possible.
If I can't get that
going, it seems to
move sideways until
I get that
orientated.
So any sort of
tightness, or last
night I had some
neck discomfort,
which my wife never
refers to as neck
discomfort, she
refers to it as
central nervous
system
disorder because
the neck is the
conduit from the
brain to the body.
And it's definitely
something that I'm
conscious of when
it's not working.
I love the analogy
of waking up to the
birds and everything
that's kind of
right in life
and just trying to
build off of that.
But there's
definitely those
hurdles, and
particularly with
Parkinson's, you
never know
what symptoms are
going to pop up.
Are you going to
deal with stiffness
trying to
get out of bed?
Do you have
leg cramps?
Do you, are you
moving slowly?
Do you have
brain fog?
There's a host of
common experiences
that people seem to,
on any given
day, seem to
have to interact
with as a result of
the Parkinson's.
But if you can get
your frame of mind
in order and kind of
do a checklist on
the rest of
your body, it
certainly gives you
an inventory of
what's working and
what's not working.
And you can go about
and take agency and
do something
proactive to whether
it's exercise
or stretching or
hydration or some
sort of activity to
kind of offset the
direct result
of the symptomology.
Have you worked with
people with MS or
dementia or any of
the other more
common brain
neuroproblems?
We have, we've
worked with people
who have certainly
MS, some dementia,
Parkinson's also.
We have, in terms of
published studies,
our most robust is
the one I
alluded to earlier
on peripheral
neuropathy.
And that, of course,
is a different
mechanism, different
type of injury.
And we saw some
really powerful
improvements in
nervous system
function and
perhaps even
healing and
structure because we
saw increased EMG
amplitude, increased
electrical activity
and nerve conduction
velocity.
So it indicates
there may be some
sort of healing
process
happening as well.
And some of those
mechanisms translate
across
diagnoses as well.
We have a published
case series on
functional recovery
in MS patients,
looking at increased
in timed up and go
testing and muscle
strength and reduced
spasticity and
walking speeds
and things
like that.
So the disability
scores reducing,
meaning reduced
disability.
So very, very
promising.
They've done
a lot of work.
There's several
similar stories of
MS patients.
I talked about this
woman who had the
spinal cord injury
who was able to
start using a
walker and had an
incredible recovery.
We have some stories
of MS patients that
are just incredible.
There was a woman
that came down to
see us in Austin,
Texas, came all the
way down from
Wisconsin for an
initial intensive
for a week and she
started to make a
little bit of
progress.
So she rented a
machine,
kept working.
And one of the
things that she told
us when she was here
was that her
stretch goal was
to be able to walk
her son down the
aisle at his wedding
that was scheduled
to be about
a year and a half in
the future.
And she was
able to do that.
And seeing the video
of that was
just so moving.
It's a power of
motivation is
certainly something
that keeps you
grinding away at it.
So it's a powerful
motivator.
Yeah.
And then that same
woman also was able
to get out of a
wheelchair,
walk her son down
the aisle.
She was able to get
her driver's
license back.
She had lost her
driver's license
because of the level
of disability.
And she gave up
having a caregiver
at her house.
She had to have a
caregiver at home.
So she was able to
regain her autonomy,
quality of life.
Really, really
profound.
That's amazing.
For those that are
unfamiliar, what's peripheral
neuropathy?
So neuropathy, it's
the pathology,
meaning something
wrong with
the nerves.
So neuropathy and
peripheral means out
in the limbs away
from the
spinal cord.
So it is most
commonly experienced
in the feet.
Next most common
might be in
the hands.
It could be anywhere
in the limbs.
And one common
mechanism, certainly
not the only one, it
can come from
injury, from
chemotherapy
treatments.
The most common
mechanism of
neuropathy is
diabetes.
So diabetic
peripheral
neuropathy, where
because of all the
damage to
blood vessels
caused by excess
blood sugar, it
reduces the blood
flow to
peripheral nerves.
And that happens
most in the smallest
blood vessels out in
the hands and feet.
And when the nerves
don't get blood
flow, they don't get
nutrients, and they
eventually
start to atrophy and
wither and perhaps
even die at
some point.
So with that study,
we were able to
stimulate the feet
of these patients
and help
them increase
sensation, increase
strength, increase
their ability to
perform activities
of daily living,
and actually see
measured electrical
changes in the
nerves there.
So that was really
exciting.
Part of why that was
exciting is that it
was the first study
in humans comparing
head-to-head
alternating current,
that traditional
type of electrical
technology versus
direct current,
this other type that
we've been talking
about a
little bit today.
So how many
practitioners do you
have or how many
devices do you seem
to have out in the
marketplace
at this point?
There's, at the time
we're having this
conversation,
somewhere between
4,000 and 5,000
practitioners
certified, most of
whom are here in the
United States.
There's some in
other countries in
the UK and Europe
and Australia.
Most of them are
here so far.
And many of them are
in physical therapy
clinics and some
chiropractic
offices, some
other types of
facilities.
Some of those are
athletic trainers
and professional
sports teams who
don't work
with the general
public.
So there's, across
all of those,
there's 500
something locations
as of this
conversation
across the US that
are offering new fit
treatments.
And it's amazing on
the one hand to see
the progress.
And it's also very
inspiring and
humbling to know
that there's so many
more thousands
and thousands of
facilities out there
who would
dramatically benefit
from this and don't
have it yet.
And so it's part of
our job again to get
the word out.
And so what's next
for you guys?
For us, there's
several things that
we're excited about.
We are doing some
research studies.
I'd love to do
something on
Parkinson's.
We actually do have
an initial early
pilot study that I
forgot to mention
earlier, which
was done in the
Phoenix area in
combination with
Tufts University
physical
therapy program
and a local college
that has a PTA,
physical therapy
assistant program,
where they actually
looked at the effect
of new fit
treatments on sleep
quality in
Parkinson's
patients.
Because as you know,
Eric, and as you
listening may have
experienced with
Parkinson's, one
of the issues can be
sleep disruption or
sleep fragmentation.
And of course, sleep
is so, so important
for recovery,
restoration, overall
health, so
many things about
our health and
quality of life.
And they were able
to see some
improvements in
sleep quantity and
quality,
which was good.
A very early pilot
just looked at that
narrow area, but
something there so-
It's timely.
I'm going to be
doing a sleep test
in about three days
to address some of
those issues.
And I think one that
you mentioned
earlier, not
directly, but you
alluded to
autotrophate
and the body's
ability to clean up
damaged cells and
misfolded proteins
and stuff.
And that seems to be
a state of sleep and
fasting, seemed to
be the most
proactive ways
to create that
environment so you
can kind of clean
the garbage out of
your brain and
out of your blood
and restore some
recovery.
Absolutely. Absolutely.
That's one of the
top, of course,
there's many reasons
why sleep is
important.
That is one of the
top is the autophagy
and the glymphatic
system that, as you
said, Eric,
cleans out the
debris that has
accumulated in the
brain, metabolic
byproducts and such.
That is vitally,
vitally important.
And in terms of
what's on the
roadmap for us,
certainly studies
are
attempting to find
some ways to
innovate on features
and new things
within our
product line.
And then a few
things getting into
some new markets
internationally.
It's definitely
something that we're
working on as well.
So it's an
exciting time.
We're also upgrading
our whole education
system the way that
we deliver content
to practitioners
and individuals who
have their devices.
So we've got a lot
going on.
Well, I certainly
encourage the
research into the
Parkinson's
element of it.
My own selfish
satisfaction would
be served if you
guys begin a program
to address
Parkinson's.
But there's
definitely you're in
the right area.
Phoenix is a hotbed
for Parkinson's with
the Muhammad Ali
Institute down
there and the
World's Conference
taking place this
year in
Phoenix as well.
That's right.
Yes.
Have you ever
interacted with
Linda Denny?
She's a physical
therapist and a PhD.
I don't know her
directly.
No.
Okay.
So she was one of
the professors who
led this pilot study
that I
talked about using
NewFit to help with
sleep in Parkinson's
patients.
And she is a
professor,
researcher and a
clinician,
brilliant woman.
And she is going to
be actually
presenting.
I think she's
presenting the
poster on that study
at the Parkinson's
conference
in Phoenix
that you just
talked about.
Fantastic.
Yeah.
It would be
great to hear.
It would be great to
see that.
And unfortunately,
it's two days after
my ablation.
So I'm going to be
bedridden,
unfortunately.
I won't be able to
attend this year,
but it's something
that I'll stay on
top of as much
as possible.
I'm on the board of
Rocksteady Boxing.
And so they'll have
a presence there and
hopefully we can
look forward to
seeing what
you guys are
working on.
Awesome.
I love it.
So you mentioned
neuroplasty before
in your device and
its impact on
neuroplasticity.
You want to expand
on that at all?
I'd love to.
It's one of my
favorite topics.
How much time?
I'm going to let you
run with that one as
much as you want.
And maybe there'll
be a follow up
question, but
take it away.
I'll try to do the
five minute version.
So neuroplasticity
simply describes the
ability of our
brains and nervous
systems to adapt
to the input of our
environment.
So what is input of
the environment?
Well, one example is
imagine you grow up
here in the United
States hearing
English or perhaps
Spanish, and you
naturally adapt to
hearing the
phonetics, the
sounds of those
languages.
And you then learn
to speak those
languages and those
sounds and contrast
that to a baby
who grows up in
mainland China and
they hear Mandarin
or Cantonese
being spoken.
And it's a whole
different set of
phonetics, a whole
different
set of sounds.
And so they grow up
hearing and then
learning to speak
that language.
And it's difficult
for us to speak
their language.
When we hear someone
of Chinese descent,
who's a native
Chinese speaker, try
to speak English,
they sometimes can't
even make certain
sounds in the
English language
because
they've adapted
to the environment
that they're in.
And the same thing
happens to us.
For example, if I
sit at a desk eight
hours a day in this
hunched over
position, guess
what?
I'm adapting.
I'm getting better
at being in that
position.
When I get up from
the desk, I've
earned the right to
be in that hunched
over position
all day long.
So we're always
adapting to whatever
we're doing.
And neuroplasticity
is just the capacity
to adapt.
It's neither
good nor bad.
It's neutral.
It's the capacity to
adapt in either a
desired direction or
an undesirable
direction.
So habits are an
example of
neuroplasticity,
right?
Yeah, habits are an
example of
neuroplasticity,
especially if you
have the experience
of attempting
to start a new habit
where it takes
effort initially.
And then once you do
it regularly enough,
it becomes ingrained
literally in
the synaptic
connections and the
structure
of the brain.
And it takes a lot
less energy.
It's like if you're
walking a path
through a grassy
field and there's
just a bunch of
grass there, but
then you walk over
the same path over
and over and over
and over again,
eventually there
forms a trail there
where it's a lot
easier to move
through there.
There's less
resistance.
That's the same sort
of thing
that happens.
So that's the
broad concept.
Now when we're
talking about how do
we actually harness
the power of
neuroplasticity to
potentially
help someone with
Parkinson's or MS or
some sort of
neurodegenerative
condition?
Well, the idea is
that we'd want to
leverage
neuroplasticity to
stimulate
the body either
to repair damaged
neurological
pathways or
potentially build a
detour and use
other pathways
to compensate for
ones that are
damaged or
degenerated or
deficient.
And how do we create
that either that
healing or
that detour?
Well, you have to
put enough input,
enough stimulation
into the system so
that the brain
and nervous system
actually
get the memo.
They actually get
the point that these
pathways are
important enough,
are being used
frequently
enough that it's
actually worth the
energy and
resources, worth
investing
that to rebuild
these and then to
maintain them
because it takes
energy to build
nerve tissue
and maintain
nerve pathways.
It takes energy to
build muscle.
It takes energy.
You know, muscle is
a good scenario
because the same
type of
dynamic is there.
If someone is
injured and is
bedridden for a
couple of days,
their muscles
will atrophy
because our bodies
want to conserve
energy, right?
There could be a
famine tomorrow from
our
evolutionary biology.
There could be a
famine tomorrow.
So if we're not
using this
structure, the body
wants to break it
down and not have to
spend the energy and
resources to use it
and maintain it.
So we have to use
this frequently
enough, regularly
enough to help the
body understand
that it's necessary.
And so there's some
amount of work that
has to be done just
to maintain
function.
And then there's an
additional amount of
work on top of that.
It has to be done to
reach that threshold
to stimulate the
body to
improve, to tap into
that capacity for
neuroplasticity,
which for some
people might mean a
little bit
improvement
over a long time.
For some people, it
might mean a lot of
improvement
relatively quickly.
We don't necessarily
know until we begin
the process with
somebody.
The key, however, is
to create enough
input and then to
make sure that the
body is healthy
enough, the
underlying systems
are robust enough,
the metabolic system
is healthy enough
to be able to take
in raw materials, to
get protein building
blocks and energy
and rebuild
and repair and send
those to these
desired areas.
The body has to be
able to have enough
proficiency, to have
enough energy and
resources to take
care of the minimum
necessary for
survival and then
have a bit of a
surplus left over
to go into building
these new
structures.
So you have to
create the input.
You have to have
enough of these
supporting resources
and you have to be
in that state
for a long
period of time.
And so where, for
example, technology
like ours comes in
is that in order to
reach that
threshold to create
enough input, that
can mean literally
treating yourself
like an athlete.
That can mean not
just an hour of
therapy a few times
a week, but multiple
hours per
day of targeted work
day in and day out.
It's like being an
athlete and that can
be very difficult to
do for a
variety of reasons
that you
can imagine.
And so using
technology like this
that increases the
amount of input can
allow you,
the numbers
won't be exact, but
it can allow you for
every rep that you
do to get the
equivalent input
of three or four or
five reps.
That's the idea.
The number is not
going to be the same
for everybody.
But the idea is that
you can get more
input so you can
reach that critical
mass, that
critical
threshold faster.
So I like to think
about getting enough
input there to drive
neuroplasticity.
I like to think
about it as if
you're driving from
Los Angeles
to New York.
If you're going
across the country,
there's a finite
amount of distance
you have to cover,
just like there's an
amount of work that
you have to do in
this scenario.
The question is, how
are you going to do
that work or how are
you going to cover
the distance?
You could walk or
ride a horse across
the country.
You could drive a
car or you can take
an airplane.
So there's kind of
the manual approach
of just doing extra
hours and
hours and hours
of work, which is
sort of like driving
across country.
Or there's using
technology.
You still have to
cover the same
distance, but you
can just do it
faster, more
efficiently.
And there's
certainly some
advantages to being
able to do that.
So do you guys see
yourself more as a
recovery tool or
more as an
activation tool?
Or is it kind of,
you know, it's in
the hands of the
practitioner to
decide what they're
working on?
It's really all of
the above because
the nervous system
is so relevant.
Whether you're an
athlete recovering
from a sprained
ankle or an ACL
surgery, or whether
you're someone
dealing with chronic
pain, or whether
you're someone
dealing with
functional
deficits because of
Parkinson's or MS,
the nervous system
is relevant
throughout all
of that.
If you're trying to
activate your
muscles, you can
have better balance
and go walk or
before you go out
and play in a game
in the National
Football League,
activating your
muscles before you
do it, do that.
It's all relevant.
The same principles
all apply.
I think that if you
have a body, you're
an athlete and
working with the
nervous system
is vitally
important.
Everyone's working
with the nervous
system, whether they
realize it or not.
That's just a
question.
How are you
affecting the
nervous system?
Do you guys have
direct effect on the
vagus nerve or is
that something that
just kind
of gets thrown in or
affected indirectly
through the work
that you're doing on
the rehab?
That's a great
question there.
We do have a
specific protocol
that we call our
master reset or
autonomic
nervous system
reset.
Certainly you know,
Eric, as you
listening likely
know, there's the
sympathetic side
of the nervous
system, the fight or
flight stress where
you're using
adrenaline
and cortisol
to mobilize energy
and meet immediate
challenges.
Then there's the
parasympathetic, the
rest and digest
where the body's in
a more restful
restorative state
and it can devote
energy to longer
term growth and
repair processes
like digestion, like
rebuilding muscle,
like neuroplasticity
and these
adaptations that
we were talking
about, most of which
happened
during sleep.
Again, my sleep is
important.
All that to say that
stimulating the
parasympathetic
nervous system can
be for virtually
everybody
very powerful and
valuable and
important.
We do have this
protocol that is our
version of a vagus
nerve reset.
It seems to be doing
even more than just
the vagus nerve
because there's
other parts to
the parasympathetic
nervous system,
other areas that are
being
stimulated as well.
We do a whole body
stimulation that we
call also sometimes
call our electric
meditation
where we have this
direct current
flowing from the
back of the neck,
base of the cranium,
down to the feet or
down to the lower
back where there's
another
parasympathetic
bundle
of nerves there.
We've seen that
we've done some
testing where if you
lie down and do
diaphragmatic
breathing
or you get
acupuncture, all of
these things will
increase your heart
rate variability.
If we do the master
reset, we see that
it increases heart rate
variability two or three
or four times more
than those
other things.
It's really
powerful.
That's remarkable.
Yeah.
Unfortunately, my
HRV score is skewed
because of my tremor
and my Parkinson's
and my aphid.
I'm not sure which
one's affecting it
the most, but I went
from having a
score of like
20-something or 30,
which wasn't
particularly high
because of
Parkinson's
and not being
able to turn on my
parasympathetic
nervous system as
well as I could
through breathwork
and stuff like that.
I put on my Zoom.
Deb got me a new
whoop for the
holidays, and I put
it on exactly.
Sure enough, it's
showing that my
recovery, my HRV is
like 150.
I'm like, "It can't
possibly be 150
because it'd be the
healthiest person in
the world,
and I'd feel
amazing."
I realized that it
was taking all of my
aphid numbers and
calculating them as
if I was actually
working out.
My 60 minutes at 225
was registering as
if it was an
exercise-induced
elevated heart
rate.
Then my resting
heart rate would
drop down to
something like 70,
which isn't
particularly
low for someone
who's as fit as I've
been, but it was low
enough from
what the highs
were that the
variability was
scoring me
off the chart.
I have a
great HRV score.
It's like having a
super low body fat
score, but because
you haven't had food
as opposed
to a structured diet
or you know where
I'm going with that.
It's interesting.
What gives you hope
in what you guys are
doing now?
What seems to be the
most promising
avenue that you're
focusing your
energies on?
Gosh, I think I feel
a lot of hope and
inspiration from
really all the
things we've
talked about,
from working with,
of course, as I
said, I think
everyone's
an athlete.
I'll say from
working with
athletes in air
quotes, in high
school, college, and
pro sports,
to working with
neurodegenerative
patients who are
dealing with the
conditions
like we're
talking
about here today.
I think it's
all hopeful.
The neuropathy study
was especially an
example of that in
large part because
the situation
to me is just so sad
where there's one in
10 people.
In the United States
alone, that's over
30 million people
have a form of
neuropathy.
It's amazing.
The current standard
of care is just pain
management.
There's no one
really believes that
you can help these
individuals improve
function, heal
in any
meaningful way.
To have a
breakthrough like
this study that we
put out last year, I
think is really
exciting.
I'm hopeful in
working with Linda
Denny, this
professor I
mentioned earlier,
I'm hopeful
that we can start to
see some path to
have similar
breakthroughs in the
realm of
Parkinson's.
Does the central
tremor qualify as a
neuropathy?
It certainly
wouldn't be a
peripheral
neuropathy.
It would be more
central typically
coming from
the brain.
We've seen some,
still in the realm
of case study, we've
seen some,
people reduce and
smooth out tremors.
Then we've seen some
that unfortunately
haven't been able to
help as much.
I do think this type
of work is
worth trying.
That's one of the
areas for research
is for us to figure
out how we can more
consistently
and significantly
impact those types
of symptoms and
presentations.
Is there a
difference between a
Rafe machine
and a Neubie?
They're both dealing
with frequency, but
do you know
essentially what the
difference is
or is there some
commonality and some
over way?
The Rafe machine as
I understand it is
more of like a
magnetic field where
it's putting
energy in.
There's a lot of
overlap between ours
is more electric,
that's more
magnetic.
Whenever you have an
electric field in
physics, you have a
magnetic field at a
right angle.
Whenever a magnetic
field is applied to
the body, it's going
to cause
electrical charges
to move.
Just the same as
when you apply an
electric field to
the body, it's going
to cause electrical
charges to move.
There's overlap.
It's a different
mechanism of
delivery, but
there's
more overlap.
That is going to be
more focused on
creating resonance
with certain
frequencies, which
we can do with our
machine, but it's
going to be more
focused on different
types of conditions
where we're going to
be more focused on
precise
neuromuscular
function and
movement and
coordination.
The two can actually
work in a
complementary
fashion, so you
could use both
together.
I got a
question for you.
You work with both
recovery and
performance.
You think these
worlds are more
connected than
people realize?
Yes.
I think if you
walked into a
facility and you saw
good performance
training,
good training
for athletes, and
good physical
therapy and
rehabilitation, you
might not be
able to tell
the difference
because in both,
you're trying to
restore proper
movement patterns.
You're trying to
stimulate the body
to load certain
tissues so that they
become stronger
during the
subsequent
recovery period.
You're trying to
challenge specific
energy systems.
There's so
much overlap.
In rehab, you're
trying to work
specifically to
bring up a
weak link.
Then in performance,
you're trying to,
once the weak links
are balanced out,
then you're
trying to increase
the functional
capacity of the
whole system in a
more
rotating through
different traits and
qualities, more of a
rotating manner.
I think there's so
much overlap.
So many of the goals
really are the same.
You may just be
starting at a
different place, but
it's the same path.
Where do you see
this going in the
next five
to 10 years?
I certainly hope and
intend to see
hundreds or perhaps
thousands more
clinics offering
this.
Then we'd also like
to have options for
patients of those
clinics to be able
to have home units
that they can rent
or buy from the
clinic and continue
their care at home
to make things
more convenient,
more accessible.
This has done so
much for me, even in
my own life, in my
own using it
for mobility
and activation,
using it for
recovery and using
it for training.
There's so many
things that I can do
with it that have
helped me
tremendously in my
own health and
performance and
preparation for
other activities.
There's so many
things that I feel I
get out of bed
excited every day to
share with other
people.
Well, it's super
exciting.
I agree.
The overlap between
recovery and
performance are
different sides of
the same coin.
It's exciting to see
that you guys are
tapped into this and
where you're
going and what
you're doing and the
impact you're having
on certain
communities,
certainly the people
that are working
with you.
It's great and I
appreciate you
sharing your story
and your journey and
look forward to
seeing what you guys
actually are doing
over the next years.
I owe you a follow
up as soon as I get
my condition dealt
with, my abrasion
dealt with.
I'll be coming in
and trying
out your device.
Fabulous.
I look forward to
all of that.
Awesome.
Well, thank you for
the great work and
look forward to
hearing and catching
up as soon
as possible.
Likewise.
Thank you, Eric.
If this episode
helped, share it
with a coach, an
athlete, or someone
who needs a little
momentum.
And if you have a
topic you want us to
tackle, send it in.
We'd love to hear
from you.
Thanks for
listening.
Catch you on the
next one.