The Writing Glitch is brought to you by Dotterer Educational Consulting. Our Founder and Owner, Cheri Dotterer, is the host.
Build courage, compassion, and collaboration to help students thrive and grow leaders that transcend a lifetime, regardless of dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia, using sensory-motor processing and neuroscience-based instructional interventions. No Pencil Required!
We interview teachers, therapists, and parents about how they have seen a transformation in children having these disabilities and co-morbid conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). They share how they help students grow and prosper.
We believe we can grow 110 million leaders together by building skills, applying knowledge, and transcending futures. Join us to hack dysgraphia. No Pencil Required.
Each episode contains one intervention to help you support students with writing challenges the next day you are in your classroom. These interventions are explicit, systematic, cumulative, and multisensory. They are designed to support ALL students through targeted, daily visual-perceptual, visual-motor, and memory interventions. These interventions benefit all students and harm none.
All students have access to writing regardless of their status in the classroom. The interventions were created to take up to 30 seconds to 2 minutes of your classroom time. Strategic lesson planning increases classroom engagement.
All interventions can be adapted for students with physical disabilities because they support the Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) and well-being of all students. In addition, these interventions impact all subject matter classrooms. Whether you are teaching English language arts, mathematics, social studies, science, music, or art, these interventions will benefit your classroom atmosphere across ALL grade levels.
You have put your blood, sweat, and tears into investing in your education and children. Don’t let a misunderstanding about this disability stop you from providing best practices.
In case you don’t know me. I’m Cheri Dotterer, 2022 Dysgraphia Expert of the Year. This honor was bestowed on me by Global Health and Pharma Magazine. In 2023, they awarded my company the Best Dysgraphia Professional Development Program.
It took challenges at home and on the job to wake me up to the impact dysgraphia has on all students. Struggling my entire life with communication issues, I was mistaken that only students with learning disabilities could have dysgraphia.
My thoughts shifted when my gifted daughter asked for help with spelling. My son struggles with handwriting. Then, a parent asked me why her child could read and have trouble writing. Finding answers became the drive that gets me out of bed in the morning.
It’s a big shock when you discover how pervasive writing difficulties are and how little people know about how to help–even OTs. I used to think I was the only OT who struggled with understanding dysgraphia. It turns out many have questions.
Occupational, physical, and speech therapists are not trained to teach. Teachers are.
Occupational, speech, and physical therapists are trained in neuroscience. Teachers are not.
Let this podcast be your first line of defense to help your students transcend their learning disabilities. Show your school district how much you genuinely care about all of your students by sharing it with your colleagues.
After each episode, I challenge you to share your key takeaway from the podcast in our FREE yet private community. Share your student wins. Get support on the challenges.
Join The Writing Glitch Community. https://thewritingglitch.com/
Connect with Cheri at www.cheridotterer.com or info@thewritingglitch.com
Cheri Dotterer: Good morning,
good afternoon and good evening,
depending on where you listen to
the podcast. Hey, I am cheri
Dotterer, I am an Occupational
Therapist and recovering
dysgraphic Welcome to the
writing glitch, hacking
dysgraphia no pencil required.
Did you know I struggled with
reading, writing and math, but
also a little bit of speech when
I was younger, I still struggle
a little bit with all of them as
well. And I really tried to
understand the connections where
I was struggling with the
connections with my kids, not
just my biological kids, but
those students that I was
getting referred to all the
time. And, really, I was blaming
it all on my vision. But that
wasn't everything, there was
something else going on as well.
And so I consider myself a
recovering dysgraphic not to say
that I am fully over it, but I
have overcome enough that I've
been able to be successful at
getting the word out about this
disability. Today I use the
impact formula to help students
overcome their self esteem
issues, their self confidence
issues so that they can also
become recovering disk graphics.
Today on the podcast, we are
interviewing Marty Schultz. He
is the co founder of objective
Ed, which builds a reinforcement
digital curriculum for students
with disabilities. He's
coordinated several National
Science Foundation, National
Institutes of Health and Human
Services grants for developing
products, students who have
dyslexia and visual impairments.
Objective Ed products are used
in hundreds of school districts,
including some of the largest
school districts in the country.
He has degrees from Carnegie
Mellon, Harvard, and Harvard
Business School. Marty, how are
you really?
Unknown: I'm doing well. And
thank you for inviting me on
your show. Thank
Cheri Dotterer: you for being
here. today's podcast is
sponsored by detar educational
consulting. We offer a digital
dysgraphia certification course
that builds dysgraphia awareness
and provides strategies for
lesson plan development, so that
you can design your own lessons.
If you would like to take this
course, you can learn more about
it at our dysgraphia webinar,
which is held typically the
second Wednesday of the month at
7pm. Eastern time. If you go to
cheri dotterer.com, my name is
spelled ch e Ri d o TT er er, if
you go to cheri dotterer.com,
forward slash calendar, you can
find out when the next event is
you can sign up there. And join
me for the webinar. So without
further ado, let's get started
talking a little bit about what
objective Ed is Marty? Tell us a
little bit more.
Unknown: Sure. Thanks. So we
started objective Ed about five
or so years ago. And we started
initially building a gamified
digital curriculum for students
with vision impairments. And we
created a set of games that
would teach concepts like
orientation, mobility, assistive
technology, and Braille literacy
to students who were either very
low vision or blind. We had a
couple of ideas that we were
testing out and one of those
ideas ended up turning into a
product that was funded by the
Microsoft AI for accessibility
group called Braille AI tutor.
And in that system, a student
who was blind would use with
COVID Braille display, think of
it as a one line Kindle with
dots that pop up, and the
student would read a sentence
out loud, and the computer would
listen to that determined what
the computer what the child
said. Compare that to what the
sentence was supposed to be that
was sent to the Braille display.
And if the child got it right in
their own reading, they would
move ahead and a treasure
hunting game took us about a
year or so to build that and it
was pretty impressive. I helped
a lot of kids get more enjoyment
out of the process of learning
Braille, we thought isn't cool
to use speech recognition as a
way to test a child's oral
reading. So we applied to the
National Science Foundation we
said instead of using a Braille
display, let's use a screen and
help kids with dyslexia practice
reading. So it came up with the
idea of something called bunny
books, where a computer and a
child alternate reading one
sentence at a time at an any
have over a million books, the
computer to read a sentence, and
then the child will read the
next sentence and then The
computer the sense after that,
meanwhile, the computer is
analyzing how well the child is
reading and helping them where
they struggle and showing the
teacher or the parent where they
need extra help. So that's kind
of what we've been up to. And
it's great for kids with with
really any struggling reader,
child with dyslexia, a child
with ADHD, a child autism, or
really any child who has more
than a year or two behind their
peers in school, any sort of
struggling reader.
Cheri Dotterer: So what you're
saying is that the computer is
analyzing their articulation in
the background, and is able to
then say, hey, look, this one's
having trouble saying the letter
R, we're the CH sound or etc,
etc. Is that what you're saying?
Well, that's,
Unknown: that's actually what's
going on on the inside, but we
want to keep it a very positive
experience. So while the child
is cooperating with computer,
we're not correcting the child,
but we're catching those
mistakes. And I'll describe in a
little while what we do with
those mistakes, but I feel it
might be cool to watch, I can
put up a video of actually a
child buddy reading and using
the product so you can kind of
get a feeling of what it's like,
we'd like to do that.
Cheri Dotterer: That would be
amazing. Yes, go ahead and do
that. Okay. Well, while you're
working on getting that
available, what kind of teachers
are utilizing this product? Are
they the reading specialists?
They see the dyslexia teachers?
Are they the gen ed teachers? We
haven't really moved into Gen
Unknown: Ed yet. But it's
primarily teachers who provide
tutoring or specialized services
for children with dyslexia or
other reading disabilities. But
I think I got their video ready
to go. Let me fire it all right,
Cheri Dotterer: and make make
sure that it's set up so that
the audio file can hear it well.
So for those of you who are
listening to the podcast, if you
go over to my YouTube channel,
Cheri Dotterer YouTube channel,
you'll be able to see the video
version here and see what buddy
books looks like. I am not going
to be looking at the camera for
a moment because I want to see
what buddy books looks like in
so understand. I'm looking away
from the camera for a moment.
Okay, go ahead.
Unknown: Lila brought Juliet and
dagger poking with arrow and
Rufus. And soon Queen Selena and
Lady Griffin joined them.
Here we all are all said rather
glumly.
The dogs played on the grass and
Morgan joined them silly stayed
within reach ready to leave at
his harness if he showed signs
of trying to follow up now.
I think we'll be all right. So
we said we can do this.
We don't have much of a choice.
Lila pointed out.
So as you can see,
the child reads one sentence the
computer reads or not. And they
go back and forth. It's a very
engaging experience, the
teacher, the mom picks a book
that's appropriate for the
child. And she can pick from
over a million different books.
And I'll describe that in a
minute. And then the child reads
the book. And when they make a
mistake, the computer notes it
and then we'll tell the parent
or the teacher where they made
the mistake. So the teacher can
hear all that. And then the cool
part is is something called a
review mode within buddy books.
As buddy books analyzing how
well the child is reading, it's
noting where the mistakes and
bringing it up to the child
because they want to keep it a
positive experience. But we keep
track of that. And then when the
reading session starts the next
day, the child is shown where
they made mistakes and given a
chance to improve. Now we do a
combination of things there that
are designed around research in
reading science in speech and
language impairments in
dyslexia, where we do a
combination of things to help
the child improve. And through
these combination of things
we've been doing. Children, if
they use his day in day out will
end up improving their fluency,
which is measured in correct
words per minute, by about 24%
significant without any
intervention. If a child has
severe dyslexia, or other
issues, they should work with a
dyslexia expert. But in addition
to working with a dyslexia tutor
or specialist, the child needs
to practice all reading every
single day, the more they read,
the more they'll get better. So
in this review mode, the first
thing we do is we find a passage
that a child struggled with,
then we will model read the
passage to the child. In other
words, here's how the patient
should sound, then we will have
the child listen to how they
read it. So they can kind of
pick up on some of their
mistakes. And then we give the
child a chance to read a second
time. And that's where we're
seeing so I have another short
video I can show you and this is
longer than the other one but
just see the full experience at
the child go through now. Review
mode takes about a minute every
day and just looks away the
child make mistakes. So I'm
gonna get this going for you.
Let's review a few passages from
your last session. I'll read it
first. Lula's mounted his horse,
and so did the soldiers who were
guarding the party. The tax
collectors hurrying to get
inside the coach Seeley suppose
this arrangement was better for
everyone, the girls would help
keep Lorcan under control and
the tax collectors wouldn't have
to share the code before dogs.
Now let's hear what you read.
Through laugh motioned his
horse. From so did the soldiers
who were guarding the party. Tax
collectors hurry to get inside
the coach. Silly suppose his
argument was better for everyone
from girls would help keep or
Tim under control, the tax
collectors wouldn't have to show
the coach with four dogs.
Click on the air symbol to
listen again. When you're ready,
click on the Record button and
try reading the passage again.
Lou laugh mounted his horse, and
so did the soldiers who were
guarding the party, the tax
collectors hurry to get inside
the coach. See, at least suppose
this arrangement was better for
everyone. The girls would help
keep walking under control, and
the tax collectors wouldn't have
to share the coach with four
dogs. Great
job. Now let's get back to
the book. And you can see there
where
the child skipped over some
words or read the book The word
arrangement was argument or
motion versus mounted as because
a lot of times kids with
dyslexia or other reading
disabilities will guess at words
as opposed to taking it more
slowly. By doing this model
reading and then self
monitoring, they end up
improving by practicing day
after day after day. Now one of
the cool things about buddy
books is not only are we doing
the CO reading the buddy reading
back and forth between the child
and the computer, but anytime
there's a really long paragraph,
we break it into smaller chunks,
so it's easier to digest. So
that means a child read will
read one or two sentences and
the computer wanted to send them
going back and forth like that,
which means the child is more
engaged in the story. And since
it's every other sentence or
every other passage, they're
reading half as much as they
would otherwise have to, they
would just plop down on the
book. That means it's a lower
cognitive load, which is E so
they're able to read books more
at their interest level than
their reading skill level that
they might think I'm locatie
books. But that's kind of buddy
books in a nutshell.
Cheri Dotterer: So how do you
help transition to writing
skills with Buddy books? Is
there a component of it that
takes the lesson and gives them
writing prompts? Or is there any
part of it at all that helps
with writing? Right now we're
Unknown: not focusing on the
writing portion, we're mainly
focusing on first fluency and
porosity. And then we're
starting to move more to
comprehension to make sure that
now that they're reading more
accurately and possibly slower,
they end up building up their
reading skills and fluency over
time. But when you look at
comprehension, and then the next
step after that other parts of
the neurobiological framework of
that whole relates to literacy.
So
Cheri Dotterer: you're still
working on developing those
parts of it. It's, it is in the
works. It's not complete yet. Or
yeah,
Unknown: it's a long term
process of doing everything. So
right now, we're still working
under a lot of national science
foundation grants, to build out
more and more technology and
ways that we can help kids
improve their literacy.
Cheri Dotterer: I have like
three students that are moving
through my head, when I was
doing direct services, that this
particular kind of a program
would definitely enhance their
skills, I have to see if I can
find their contact information
and send them your way because I
believe that a couple of them
would really improve their
reading fluency with that
service. I know something like
that would have helped me
because I absolutely have poured
reading out loud because I
stuttered so much.
Unknown: I think it's
interesting because a lot of
kids who started using this
they're reading everyday with
computer computer monitors man,
they'll read the computer reads
goes back and forth. A lot of
times that helps them get over
being being embarrassed or
reluctant to read in front of
their peers in classrooms. I
want to share one more another
video here. This is a mom who
was you've been using buddy
books for the past year. She has
four kids, you don't have to
homeschool their kids. One of
them had real symptoms of
dyslexia. And it's cool to just
deceit see what she says in her
experience with it.
In her fourth grade books was
105 words per minute, Lord of
the Rings is about a ninth
grade. Now she's at 127 correct
words per minute, with that big
of a jump.
So that so Hannah, who she's
describing was a seventh grade
student. If or she was raising
body books she was reading at a
fourth grade level. She improved
up so much that she came back
her mom and said, I now want to
start reading Lord of the Rings,
which is a ninth grade book. And
she was able to do it by doing
that shared reading back and
forth. Bounce.
Cheri Dotterer: So you mentioned
like the Lord of the Rings, like
that's really a popular book, I
imagine that you've also put a
Harry Potter books on there.
What kind of library Do you
have?
Unknown: I'm glad you asked.
That's a great question. So a
kid that that is has dyslexia, a
reading disability of vision
impairment, anything like that?
There is an exception to the
copyright clause for the Library
of Congress that allows these
students with a disability to
access copyrighted books for
free as an extension of the
library Congress as all managed
through a nonprofit organization
called Bookshare. Unheard of
Bookshare. So we are a partner
to Bookshare. So any book that's
within Bookshare, which has over
1.2 million books for kids,
anywhere from first grade up
through adult can access those
books directly from buddy books.
That's why Lord of the Rings,
that's why Harry Potter, you
name it, Hank, the Cowdog,
whatever the book is, with this
very high chance that we have in
the library, we have decodable
's in there as well.
Cheri Dotterer: Oh, that's
really cool. What about their
textbooks? Is that kind of a
book included in a bookshelf
process or program? Oh,
Unknown: sure, does have
textbooks there. But I think a
textbook wouldn't be as much fun
to read in this buddy, buddy
scenario than a fiction book.
Okay, your nonfiction book.
Because, yeah, again, it'll make
the reading easier. But the
whole idea that buddy books is
it's very engaging and enjoyable
for the kid given that positive
feedback. With that,
Cheri Dotterer: I you know,
that, you know, textbooks can
get just very boring and dry for
the kids. I wondering. Even
though, it sounds like a boring
thing that it would help kids
engage in the narrative context,
like, like, I'm thinking those
stories in a social studies book
that are talking about the
pilgrims or something like that,
and not necessarily the whole
book. But the story part of the
lesson might be beneficial, I
don't know.
Unknown: When a teacher or
parent uses buddy books, they
simply pick the book, they
actually get a little portal
within buddy books to give them
access to all the books within
Bookshare, they pick, they first
enter their Bookshare
credentials, okay, and to get
books here that are going to
have what it takes to get
Bookshare qualification, but
they enter their books, your
username and password from
within buddy books, they have
access over books, so they could
pull down a textbook, a
nonfiction book or fiction book.
And the way you get Bookshare
qualification is whether it's an
IEP or some reading professional
say, Yes, this student has a
struggling reader from following
reasons. You send a piece of
paper to Bookshare they look at
it, and then they send you a
username and password to get in.
Cheri Dotterer: Okay, all right.
So you have to have some kind of
qualification to get access to
Bookshare. It's not like
somebody who is homeschooling
their child who suspects, there
might be some problem that can
get access, they actually have
to have a professional, give
them some kind of certificate
that says that they should have
access. Well,
Unknown: there are actually
three ways they can get access.
One way they are up. And if mom
was homeschooled her kids,
schools are still obligated to
do that, to give it to give it
an analysis that a second way is
to go to a local entity, find a
local consultant to do that
reading teacher or local
hospital do that. A third way is
we made a partnership with Dr.
Brock ID. Now Dr. Brock, it
wrote the book, the Dyslexic
advantage. And Dr. Id has an app
in the App Store, that the kid
takes about a 45 minute tests,
and it measures all sorts of
neural circuitry of what's going
on there like comparing the name
of an object to the picture of
the object, how long does it
take, take the child to do that
in milliseconds. So it gives the
child about 45 minutes worth of
tests using this app on either
iPad or an Android or an iPhone.
And then he'll give you an
analysis of that. And that
analysis is sufficient if it
thinks the child has something
that would give them access to
Bookshare. So give them a piece
of paper that picture accepts
and they do that. And what we've
done is we formed our
partnership without the ID where
479 99 $79 You can take this
test. If Doctor ID finds that
the child does not have any sort
of symptoms in there. You get
your money back. If the child
does have something then you get
a full report. I have access to
those million books in
Bookshare.
Cheri Dotterer: Oh, that is
amazing. And I'm thinking, of
course, I think about how to do
this, utilize this service. And
I'm looking at writing. So for
the moment, I'm just going to
talk to the audience. So
occupational therapists, if you
have a kid who is struggling
with reading and writing, and
you get access to book share how
I'm thinking that you could
utilize this service is for
copying purposes? Or if I don't
know if there is a question and
answer that that writing prompt
at the bottom, you could utilize
some of those other strategies
that I talked about in the
Pocket Cast on how to record so
that you can copy dictate or
self generate new material for
the students. So, Mr. Schulz,
what I do with my students with
the dysgraphia is I utilize a
the AI resource called otter.ai.
And I will record our
conversation. So we might be
answering the questions at the
bottom section of some kind of
reading document, so that I can
help get an idea of their
reading comprehension. And then,
depending on what I want to do
with that student from a writing
perspective, I will take a look
at the transcript and take out
like one or two sentences out of
our conversation, and have them
transcribe those, I might even
have to go as far as writing the
copy on the paper if they're
doing a direct copy. Or if they
can utilize their iPad or the
phone or the desktop, so that
they can see it, and then they
can copy it from there. Or if
I'm doing a dictation, I don't
let them see the transcription,
but I let them hear it. And I
have them transcribe the
sentence. And if they have to
self generate a brand new
sentence, we go back, we listen
to it. Now try to create a new
sentence from what we've just
done. So there's just an idea
for you for the future is that
three levels of of writing to
respond to a writing prompt, it
can be copied. And you may even
look at different kinds of
handwriting paper that are out
there when you get to that
point. And there's another,
there's a handwriting resource
that I'm going to be
interviewing her in a little
while, that I'd like to refer
you to and everybody that's
listening to the audience, you.
I am scheduling her interview
soon. So you you make sure that
you listen to the podcast so
that you know when Renee cassuto
comes on so that she can talk
about her handwriting app, you
guys would be a great connection
for one another to help bridge
the writing handwriting. Yep.
Yeah, I went off on a on a
tangent there. But I thought it
was very important for the
occupational therapists to know
that they can utilize this
device as well as the reading
teacher. So continue with what
you were gonna say you said you
had another video you wanted to
share, check
Unknown: out so this mom, I met
at one of the homeschool
conferences, she had been using
the prop for a while with her
son. So I wanted to show it this
video is a little rough, because
they're just little titles
between the two. But you'll
you'll get a kick out of it.
And I have a son, he's dyslexic
in his nine. And he's been
struggling for his reading. And
he really just, it's a fight to
get him to read aloud. And it's
the fight to get him to just
practice. So when we started
using this every day, we'll go
and sign up, please. 15 minutes
and he sits down and he reads
his book. And he walks away
feeling great. He's not
discouraged. He's not unhappy.
And that's all just a big
difference. Right now he's
reading an entire series. He's
in the third book and the last
kids on Earth, which I hadn't
heard of, but it really was
excited about it. It's a Netflix
TV show. And now he's getting to
read the book and he loves it.
He did not used to like to read
today, but now he does it. He
used to be he didn't necessarily
feel good about those 15
minutes. Now he feels good about
it. And it's amazing because his
he'll comes and looks at the
chart. When I'm checking his
progress. They'll sneak up and
look and if it's not above 80%
And he's like, Oh, I just have
to try harder. That's pretty
good.
He's read six books since he
was reading Peter Pan, but he
decided it was a little too. The
words were too old tiny, he said
So and then we got Bookshare.
And he was able to go in and
pick
from hundreds of books. I didn't
really think I thought it was
just gonna be like every other
program like for reading books,
you know, sometimes you read a
walk along with an audiobook, I
didn't really know what I did,
but I started reading. I
actually look at the individual
sentence, read that, what's next
and do that. So I don't have to
constantly worry about reading
Cheri Dotterer: all time. Oh,
he's adorable. So my son loves
the Percy Jackson series. And he
doesn't have a reading issue.
But I could see a kid like that
little guy that you just shared,
getting very excited about the
Percy Jackson series, because
I'm sure that's on Bookshare.
And, and some of the other
series that that particular
author wrote, yeah, this sounds
exciting. And I can see long
term that it can really become
something very powerful to help
from reading through writing,
and even help kids with the
narrative portions of lesson
planning to help them read
through the book themselves.
Unknown: Yeah, anytime you can
share that with the computer,
kids love being with computer
playing on them and, and having
it interact with them. And as
you've heard at the beginning,
the voice on the reading, even
though that's a computer based
voice sounds even better than
Siri or Alexa does. So kids
really like to read with that
computer. One other thing I
wanted to point out, when you
were mentioning in recording
what the what the child doesn't
do some of the dysgraphia you
were doing is one of the things
that buddy books will do as that
mom was mentioning, as we show
charts to the parent or the
teacher, exactly where the
child's making mistakes and how
much they're reading. But we
also recording everything
they're doing. So if the
computer say scores the child
when the teacher was looking at
it as they made certain
mistakes, we actually let the
teacher listen to the recordings
of the child exactly how they
read it. So instead of doing
like a one minute or five minute
cold read, all that information
is always there that anyone can
refer to. So the child doesn't
feel like they're under pressure
to do a cold read, you can just
go back and listen to what they
did two days ago.
Cheri Dotterer: That's great.
That's great. Wow, this has been
fantastic learning about buddy
books. Is there anything else
that you'd like to share today?
Well,
Unknown: what I was going to do
is provide a coupon code that if
any, anyone who wants to get it
for home use and try it out, we
have like a two week trial. And
then it's $99 a year under a
trial code that I'll announce
here, which is T w g 99.
And I'll have that available by
the time this is posted to
Cheri Dotterer: w g 99. That's
for the writing glitch. Love it.
Well, the writing glitch podcast
releases on the second Tuesday
of each month. So look for us on
the second and fourth Tuesday.
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interventions a couple times a
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them there. I did share a little
bit earlier today. One of the
techniques that I use so go back
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