Situational Awareness: The Full Story of Leopold's Collapse

Leopold Aschenbrenner’s massive liquidation event followed heavy leverage and losses in its AI infrastructure bets. Today, we discuss the July timeline, the sale of the public equity book to Citadel, and the remaining Anthropic stake.

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TIMESTAMPS

0:00 Leopold’s Rise and Fall
2:41 The Unraveling Begins
4:14 Margin Calls and Liquidation
7:03 Citadel Swoops In
9:13 Hunting the Position
10:19 Aftermath
11:25 Anthropic Saves the Fund
13:44 Ken Griffin's History
16:30 Was Leopold Right?
18:41 Bear Case
21:21 Recursive Self-Improvement
22:25 Ledger
23:24 Leverage Lessons
23:59 Closing

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RESOURCES

Josh: https://x.com/JoshKale

Ejaaz: https://x.com/cryptopunk7213

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Not financial or tax advice. See our investment disclosures here:
https://www.bankless.com/disclosures⁠

Josh works with Anthropic as a contractor. All views expressed are his own and do not represent Anthropic, its leadership, or its affiliates. Nothing in this episode is investment advice.

Creators and Guests

Host

Ejaaz Ahamadeen

Host

Josh Kale

What is Limitless: An AI Podcast?

Exploring the frontiers of Technology and AI

Josh:
I can't believe we're filming this episode. The poster child of Silicon Valley

Josh:
investing, Leopold Aschenbrenner, has kind of been dethroned.

Josh:
Like the dude got wrecked.

Josh:
As to set some context, 20 days ago, there's this kid in mid-20s,

Josh:
Leopold Aschenbrenner, we filmed many episodes about him. He was running the

Josh:
best performing hedge fund on earth. It was up 1,600%. He ran it up from a few

Josh:
hundred million dollars to $45 billion.

Josh:
And then the market learned two things. One, that he was on leverage and two,

Josh:
that he was getting closer to his liquidation prices.

Josh:
So what does the market do? It hunted those positions and got him liquidated

Josh:
only for one man to come in and swoop up the entire position of his fund in

Josh:
one single transaction. And now, as I understand it, Ejaz, every single one

Josh:
of his public positions is closed.

Ejaaz:
It's gone. That's it. It is gone. It's gone.

Josh:
Overnight, it happened so fast. This is unbelievable.

Ejaaz:
Yeah. And I think it's important to kind of like set some context.

Ejaaz:
Who on earth is this guy and like how all of this unravel? We're going to get

Ejaaz:
into all of that on this show. But on your point of leverage,

Ejaaz:
Josh, like it wasn't just like any amount of leverage. This guy was 4X levered on the entire font.

Ejaaz:
4X is crazy. So the nominal value that he was levered at was $100 billion.

Ejaaz:
Do you know how much money you need to borrow to be levered to $100 billion

Ejaaz:
on like a $45 billion book? It is just absolutely insane.

Josh:
A lot more than it should have been.

Ejaaz:
Way more, way more than he should have been. Okay, so who on earth is Leopold

Ejaaz:
Ashenbrand? I'm sure you've heard this name, but just a brief kind of recap.

Ejaaz:
Leopold Ashenbrenner was the wee age of 23 years old, so this was two years

Ejaaz:
ago in 2024, when he left or rather got fired from OpenAI on the Super Alignment AI research team.

Ejaaz:
And he decided to write a 165-page essay on what he thought the next decade

Ejaaz:
of AI is going to look like.

Ejaaz:
And turns out he's the only guy that was bang on with every single one of his predictions.

Ejaaz:
And people love the essay so much that he raised a fund, a small amount of around $225 million.

Ejaaz:
And over the course of two years, he rode that up 1,600% to the tune of $45 billion.

Ejaaz:
Now, it is one of the most impressive runs of any investor.

Ejaaz:
But the fact that he did it at the age that he had with no, zero trading experience,

Ejaaz:
by the way, is just phenomenal.

Ejaaz:
And the fund was based on two main pieces. Number one, that the physical AI

Ejaaz:
infrastructure was going to be one of the best investment opportunities out

Ejaaz:
there. Compute, GPUs, memory, all those kinds of things.

Ejaaz:
He was very early on the trade. He called the trend very early. The second thesis is,

Ejaaz:
applications, software, he was going to be short. He didn't believe that companies

Ejaaz:
like Microsoft or whatever, their software was going to be worth anything in

Ejaaz:
a world where AI models can just absorb all of those things. That was the sure bet.

Ejaaz:
But things started to unwind around six weeks ago when his thesis that held

Ejaaz:
strong for two years started to waver. Markets started to recede.

Ejaaz:
There was the global war that was happening. There was a few kind of like oversupplies

Ejaaz:
happening in terms of funding.

Ejaaz:
And things started to go a little wry.

Josh:
Yeah, it was it was messy. I'd say it took about 20 days to go from like absolute

Josh:
legend to fully liquidated. It was like this happened very rapidly.

Josh:
And it was kind of marked in a way by that July 10th ringing of the bell of SK Hynix.

Josh:
This was like this huge IPO moment where everyone was very excited.

Josh:
And it very much marked that top tick in terms of where the market was for Leopold in particular.

Josh:
So that was early July. You can think like July 10th is when it started.

Josh:
We're now sitting here August 3rd recording this. You'll be listening to this August 4th.

Josh:
In this month, a lot kind of happened. And it starts with the memory trade.

Josh:
We know Leopold is very risk-on with the memory trade, so much so that he was

Josh:
using, like you mentioned, four times leverage.

Josh:
And just a brief explainer for those who don't understand leverage.

Josh:
At four times leverage, a roughly 17% move against your portfolio erases about

Josh:
two-thirds of the equity.

Josh:
So for every $1 you put down of money, you borrow three more.

Ejaaz:
You control $4 of stock. If you're down like 25%, I think he wipes the entire

Ejaaz:
book. Like you're done. It's just a 25% move.

Josh:
Exactly, 25%. But the problem with this is that the people who are loaning you

Josh:
money don't want to lose the book.

Josh:
So they're going to start to claw back that equity prior to it reaching zero.

Josh:
And that's when you see this cascading liquidation of events. And this was caused...

Josh:
Initially by the market sell-off in memory and then it just went a little bit

Josh:
further and faster from there uh you'll notice that there was this entity that

Josh:
goes by the name of citadel that did flag earlier in the week

Josh:
that hey we think interest rates might actually increase

Josh:
and what does that mean for the market it adds further selling pressure so there was all this pressure

Josh:
downward on his positions and because he was leveraged it creates a lot more

Josh:
pressure on those positions and it required him to raise more money so in early

Josh:
july around this time there were rumors that Leopold was looking to raise a

Josh:
little bit more money for the fund.

Josh:
I'm not sure if he actually got there, but basically July 24th comes,

Josh:
he writes a letter to his investors admitting the damage.

Josh:
Word gets out that he has been damaged. Those rivals press his known positions.

Josh:
The brokers that he loaned his money from, they want cash. And then by July 30th,

Josh:
the whole book sells in one single block and he's fully out of the market and

Josh:
that's what happens and it was really this like unbelievably devastating thing

Josh:
i would imagine for the fund

Josh:
um because it just happened seemingly out of nowhere and everyone went from

Josh:
like oh my god this guy's a genius to oh my god wait he just lost all of his

Josh:
money well perhaps not all of it but a lot of the portfolio got wiped out.

Ejaaz:
Absolutely josh um i feel like this timeline could play in a movie like the

Ejaaz:
social network or something like that so i'm gonna spend crazier

Josh:
It is nuts.

Ejaaz:
Like I saw this entire thing unravel on my timeline, right, in real time.

Ejaaz:
And so I'm going to share some of the tweets that kind of, I'm going to take

Ejaaz:
you guys through this journey and run you guys through this entire timeline.

Ejaaz:
So the original tweet that went viral was news broken from the Financial Times.

Ejaaz:
And the title is a little demeaning. It's Leopold Ashenbrenner's situational

Ejaaz:
awareness seeks to raise capital after the AI route. Now, that was the,

Ejaaz:
I think it was the start of July that you just referenced, Josh,

Ejaaz:
where it was like, okay, things are getting a little weird.

Ejaaz:
And I watched the Martin Shkreli interview on TBPN.

Ejaaz:
And he basically said he got approached by someone like a random intermediary

Ejaaz:
saying, hey, do you want to buy $100 million of Anthropic shares at a really steep discount?

Ejaaz:
And he just kind of like sat back in his chair and he was like,

Ejaaz:
is this Leopold? Because there's no other fund out there that would,

Ejaaz:
you know, do this in their right mind.

Ejaaz:
And then from Martin Shkreli himself, he goes, I have a hearing rumors that

Ejaaz:
SALP, which is Situational Awareness LP fund, is down more than 50% month to date.

Ejaaz:
After it was being up around 200%. Now, the reality is even worse.

Ejaaz:
It was down more. It was down 67% according to Leopold's letter at that time,

Ejaaz:
but it wasn't publicly released back then.

Ejaaz:
And the sad news is month over month, or rather year to date,

Ejaaz:
he was up 440%. So like, you know, all of this came kind of like after the fact.

Ejaaz:
So we're kind of like seeing a lot of these like news bits break,

Ejaaz:
like people are like, okay, do I think that this like fund maybe potentially broke off.

Ejaaz:
And then the news came that you just referenced, Josh, which is Leopold sold

Ejaaz:
his entire public equity book that was levered to this man called Ken Griffin.

Ejaaz:
Ken Griffin is CEO of Citadel. Now Citadel, they've been in this game for a

Ejaaz:
while. They are market makers. They're one of the biggest market makers in the world.

Ejaaz:
And they are known for managing risk expertly, such that they give compounded,

Ejaaz:
very heightened gains every single year.

Ejaaz:
And Citadel was the one that Situational Wellness or Leopold approached when

Ejaaz:
they were in this time of need, when their leverage was working against them

Ejaaz:
and said, Ken, I need to save this fund. I need you to help me out of this very sticky position.

Ejaaz:
So Ken's team worked with him for six hours into the early hours of the morning

Ejaaz:
before market open on Monday last week and said, okay, you can sell me this

Ejaaz:
book at 40 to 80 on the dollar.

Ejaaz:
And Leopold agreed. Monday market open.

Ejaaz:
Remember that relief rally? Did you see those stocks? Did you see those stocks?

Ejaaz:
There was a lot of green. It was nice to see a lot of green.

Josh:
They were up like 20% apiece.

Ejaaz:
Insane. So the memory stocks that had been beaten down over the last month were up like 20 to 25%.

Ejaaz:
Guess how much Ken made in a couple of hours just by buying Leo's book?

Josh:
Many billions of dollars.

Ejaaz:
Yes. He made four to six billion dollars. That's unbelievable.

Ejaaz:
Rumors that were stated are true. So a very interesting thing.

Ejaaz:
But Ken, of course, he's a pro at this game. and he was already working against

Ejaaz:
Leo before this happened.

Ejaaz:
If you remember that Ken was pushing for interest rates to get like even worse,

Ejaaz:
even though he probably knew what the outcome was, just to stoke fear in the

Ejaaz:
market and dump the markets even more.

Ejaaz:
So people became aware that Leopold's fund was in trouble because of the recent decline.

Ejaaz:
And like you said earlier, they all piled in. They basically all wanted to short

Ejaaz:
the position, push the stock down even more so that they can liquidate the guy

Ejaaz:
and get it at a better price. And that's exactly what Ken Griffin did.

Josh:
This is like an episode of Billions, if anyone's watched the show.

Josh:
Like Bobby Axelrod is Ken Griffin. And you saw this predatory selling happening in real time.

Josh:
And that's when the market knows that there's this giant fund wounded.

Josh:
And it also knows the positions.

Josh:
If you realize, I mean, every single quarter, we talk about the 13F filing.

Josh:
That shows the positions of the fund. It knows whether to sell or short.

Josh:
Those names and then force it out and then buy it back cheaper.

Josh:
So people were able to actually target specifically the positions that Leopold

Josh:
held in order to push those liquidation rates down higher, down faster,

Josh:
and force him to sell all this thing.

Josh:
And then the lenders call. I know his prime brokers, who are the people that lend him all the money.

Josh:
These are companies that you know, like Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan.

Josh:
They call him up and they say, hey, those stocks that we loaned you,

Josh:
they're down a lot. We're going to need that money back right now. So he has to sell it.

Josh:
And on top of that, the rate hike thing is so funny because you have to imagine

Josh:
Citadel is playing this game.

Josh:
They were targeting the positions that Leopold had to sell them, to push the price down.

Josh:
And then adding the rumor on that these interest rates are going to be increasing,

Josh:
that crushes the market even more. It's like, oh man, that's so brutal.

Josh:
Only to buy it back at the absolute bottom and run it up from what?

Josh:
He made it up like five, six, seven billion dollars in a single day.

Josh:
So I'd love to hear the behind the scenes of how all this happened.

Josh:
I think that's probably really funny.

Josh:
But if we look at this book before and after now, we can kind of digest the

Josh:
carnage and see where he stands now. Like what is the situation awareness fund look like?

Josh:
Well, it turns out that almost all the public positions were gone.

Josh:
There still seems to be a few small ones, but the main survivor is the anthropic shares.

Josh:
Funny enough, it sounds like they still have about five billion dollars in Anthropic

Josh:
shares. So now the Situational Awareness Fund has become a holding company for Anthropic.

Ejaaz:
Is that right? Is this a venture fund? It's a venture fund right now.

Ejaaz:
Martin Shkreli had this crazy take on CBPN where he basically goes,

Ejaaz:
yeah, when you see a hedge fund starting to invest in VC deals, it is the death knell.

Ejaaz:
And literally a month later, like Leopold's fund like blows up.

Ejaaz:
But yeah, to kind of give you the state of the situation right now for Leopold.

Ejaaz:
His public book is pretty much entirely erased. He has a few positions open,

Ejaaz:
and they're completely unlevered, and they're going to be unlevered for the foreseeable future.

Ejaaz:
So it's spot only, long only. And then, yeah, the Anthropic shares is actually

Ejaaz:
what ended up saving the fund.

Ejaaz:
So this is a unique twist. And I'm going to show you, actually,

Ejaaz:
from the horse's mouth himself, Leopold Aschenbrenner's letter that he shared with his investors.

Ejaaz:
I'll give you the summary of what he says in this letter. Basically,

Ejaaz:
he said, we had an extenuatingly bad month and we let you guys down and it is

Ejaaz:
completely my fault. So in a month, the fund drew down 67%.

Ejaaz:
However, year to date, the fund is still up 80%.

Ejaaz:
So I just want to repeat that for a second.

Ejaaz:
The fund drew down massively, 67%.

Ejaaz:
Was still reported an 80% gain year to date.

Ejaaz:
The only sole reason why they were able to report that is because of this little baby right here.

Ejaaz:
Oh boy. And his anthropic investment. Poster child. Correct.

Ejaaz:
So he sold a huge amount of anthropic shares and he got in super early.

Ejaaz:
I think it was in their series eight rounds. So when the company was valued

Ejaaz:
at $60 billion and they're now like, I mean, if you believe some of the secondary

Ejaaz:
markets worth like $1.2 trillion or something like that.

Ejaaz:
So he made a huge bab on that And he used that to basically quell the huge public

Ejaaz:
market loss in that. And in this letter, he basically admits to his fault.

Ejaaz:
But he says that these are extremely expensive scars that he needs to learn from.

Ejaaz:
And the most important thing is he gets to live another day.

Ejaaz:
Now, if you want to understand, you know, which investors are kind of okay with

Ejaaz:
this and which investors might be bad, the early investors are probably okay

Ejaaz:
with this. Definitely hurt. They're licking their wounds. But they're like,

Ejaaz:
okay, I saw Leopold run this up.

Ejaaz:
His thesis is still intact. So let's see what he can do.

Ejaaz:
But if you were part of that capital call, which you mentioned earlier,

Ejaaz:
Josh, which was like just before all of this was going bad when he was reporting

Ejaaz:
like, hey, we're up 440% and we're taking on more capital, right?

Ejaaz:
Because the markets were starting to draw down.

Ejaaz:
If you put money at that point, so that was like a month and a week ago,

Ejaaz:
You're gone. Like your entire LP share is erased. So that's what's not being

Ejaaz:
spoken about publicly. And I just wanted to kind of like lay that out.

Ejaaz:
It has been a brutal turn of events. And the worst part is

Ejaaz:
He had his wedding this past weekend. So he was going into his wedding whilst

Ejaaz:
all of this was happening.

Josh:
That sounds like an absolute name. I really feel for the guy.

Josh:
This has got to be such a tough learning experience.

Josh:
But I mean, in a way, like you made it to the big leagues. Like he ran up this

Josh:
fund from a couple hundred million dollars to 45 billion.

Josh:
And now you're going to have to fight with the big dogs.

Josh:
And Ken Griffin has done this before. He did this. What was the oil company?

Josh:
Enron, I think it was. That went out of business.

Josh:
It was unbelievable. So Ken Griffin is actually worth highlighting here in the

Josh:
story because he is, I mean, a remarkable bailout investor in a way.

Josh:
Ken Griffin is the type of guy that will never get a phone call,

Josh:
but perhaps like once every five to 10 years, he'll get the phone call and it

Josh:
will make him tens of billions of dollars every single time.

Josh:
He's the guy that you could call to bail them out.

Josh:
If anything goes wrong, if you are on the edge of bankruptcy,

Josh:
you call up Ken, he'll send his guys over and he'll take care of it.

Josh:
I know with that Enron story, at least I remember the story because it was so

Josh:
amazing how he took a bunch of his top investment guys, put them

Josh:
on a plane and flew them over to go actually be at the office and work overnight

Josh:
to process all the books to see where the value was in the business and what

Josh:
he discovered is that a lot of the value was in.

Josh:
A few key people that were kind of managing the infrastructure that truly understood the business.

Josh:
So he extracted those people. He started his own thing with them.

Josh:
And then the rest of the company was kind of sold off to someone else.

Josh:
And it was having a really tough

Josh:
time. It didn't do well. But Ken and the team, I mean, what does it say?

Josh:
The team built Citadel's commodity trading and made 30 plus billion dollars

Josh:
so far where the UBS who bought Enron, they had to shut down Enron,

Josh:
which was the business that it bought.

Josh:
So Ken Griffin has done this before. He is the guy that you call leopold called

Josh:
him it seems like he's always kind of at the center of some sort of you know

Josh:
interesting cultural moment i remember the last one for for the people who were

Josh:
involved in crypto it was the um,

Josh:
oh what was this it was like the nash gamestop not game it was gamestop partially

Josh:
and then there's the other the constitution.

Ejaaz:
That's oh the constitution yeah yeah

Josh:
Yeah see he's part of so many things all these cultural moments it's like okay

Josh:
the gamestop moment he was in the constitution he was in like when people were

Josh:
buying the constitution it's just like ken griffin is always there lurking in

Josh:
the shadows and capitalizing on this.

Ejaaz:
So i think that comes in i think when it's like always disastrous right like

Ejaaz:
like i love that it's like yeah it's like the the game stop thing when

Ejaaz:
capital was getting squeezed he was like all right i'll i'll bail you out for

Ejaaz:
10 billion dollars but like i think he got

Ejaaz:
recurring percentage of their revenue from that fund for the immediate future

Ejaaz:
and like for the long foreseeable future as well so he just like had passive

Ejaaz:
income coming from this like billion dollar plus fund and then the other one

Ejaaz:
I think I remember was the Amaranth thing.

Ejaaz:
This was before my time. I think I was like a little baby, but I read up about

Ejaaz:
this. And it's this guy, almost Leopold-esque.

Ejaaz:
And he was trading gas futures, Josh. And he made like a similar return back then.

Ejaaz:
And then he flew too close to the sun, blew up and sold his entire book to Ken

Ejaaz:
Griffin. So actually, I think Ken has made the most money from these disaster

Ejaaz:
situations. Just a shock.

Josh:
Yeah, he's top dog. I mean, people are going to quickly learn when you get to

Josh:
that size. Like you're going to have to deal with the big boys.

Josh:
You're getting calls from J.V. Morgan. You're getting bought out by Citadel.

Josh:
I mean, this is the reason why these behemoths that exist today.

Josh:
Was leopold wrong or did he just get wrecked.

Ejaaz:
Look at this chart josh you tell me look at this chart and you tell me that's so brutal

Josh:
Okay so upon liquidating his entire position,

Josh:
all of his holdings were up an unbelievable amount this is one day right this

Josh:
is one day nebius one of his largest holdings up 27 percent iron

Josh:
up 26 and a half percent bloom energy which we filmed an entire episode on up

Josh:
25 percent in a single day even sk heinic.

Ejaaz:
But i mean even the salt to wound that closed out into this

Josh:
By midday. It came up 16%. So his entire portfolio absolutely ripped, which signals to me.

Josh:
And I mean, based on everything that we've been saying too, I mean,

Josh:
the day before this happened, we filmed an episode saying the market's wrong

Josh:
because we were watching the sell-off and we were trying to make sense of why

Josh:
the market was selling these things off so dramatically. And I think now we

Josh:
kind of have an answer. People were hunting Leopold's positions.

Josh:
As soon as he got liquidated, as soon as those positions closed,

Josh:
the entire market ripped. And I think it's a testament to.

Josh:
To leopold in the fact that he was right it's just he was right with leverage and unfortunately

Josh:
with leverage you are never truly secure you are never truly safe even if you're

Josh:
right if you're right in the wrong way it's just as equal to being wrong and

Josh:
that's kind of where he fell here but i think

Josh:
directionally he is right and now we have to re-evaluate this question like

Josh:
hey is this a good time to actually deploy money into these companies because

Josh:
look they're doing well we just saw all the earnings reports from companies like google whose

Josh:
cloud margin revenue is going through the roof their capex is going through

Josh:
the roof they're so much that their cash flow negative for the first time in

Josh:
company history so all these large cap companies are spending,

Josh:
huge amounts of money we know where that's going it's going to land power shell

Josh:
it's going to the chips it's going to the memory it's going to all the infrastructure

Josh:
required to build these tokens and who are the people that are responsible for

Josh:
this well we're looking at the list on screen right now so it seems like

Josh:
leopold is right he's probably going to try to run this back as best he can i'm sure,

Josh:
people shouldn't lose too much trust in him i mean that's like a touchy thing to say but

Josh:
he wasn't wrong he was only wrong in terms of how he went about it hopefully

Josh:
this is the learning experience and as we move forward the thesis still stands

Josh:
and it can kind of continue along this journey of being that like,

Josh:
poster child for the ai investment trade.

Ejaaz:
Yeah. I want to give the other side of the coin here, which is like,

Ejaaz:
what if Leopold is wrong?

Ejaaz:
And there is a convincing enough argument that he might be. And this is not

Ejaaz:
something I prescribe to, but I

Ejaaz:
want to give that for the bears that are watching this show, right? Okay.

Ejaaz:
So if you remember earlier in this episode, I said his thesis were two parts.

Ejaaz:
One, that AI physical infrastructure was going to keep going up because the

Ejaaz:
demand is way higher than anyone can conceivably think of.

Ejaaz:
And number two, that he was going to be short software applications because

Ejaaz:
AI model companies or labs like Anthropic and OpenAir are just going to absorb

Ejaaz:
them, right? They're just going to get the model to train and do the thing that

Ejaaz:
Microsoft's application can do, and then just replace Microsoft, right?

Ejaaz:
But like you just said, Microsoft just had their earnings report,

Ejaaz:
and it is the best that they've had.

Ejaaz:
It's a record earnings investment for goodness knows how long at this point.

Ejaaz:
And that's been a continuing trend across most software applications that Leopold

Ejaaz:
was actually short in his most recent 13F findings, cybersecurity stocks,

Ejaaz:
and a number of other ones, they are actually all up over the last couple of months.

Ejaaz:
You know what hasn't been up over the last month, up until maybe like market

Ejaaz:
open of like last week? It's these memory stocks, man.

Ejaaz:
It's the AI physical infrastructure. NVIDIA actually is up 0.33% over the last month and a half.

Ejaaz:
So like, there's a lot of things that are going on here that could potentially

Ejaaz:
hint that Leopold's thesis is wrong that being said i don't think that that is correct personally

Ejaaz:
purely because of all the demand that the likes of microsoft amazon hyperscalers

Ejaaz:
are seeing on the cloud service side of things that's going to drive more memory

Ejaaz:
demand it's going to drive more gpu sales from

Ejaaz:
nvidia from amd it's going to drive more cpu sales from intel and the infrastructure

Ejaaz:
play is very much still there now the question is

Ejaaz:
is it already priced in? And that honestly is something that I can't answer

Ejaaz:
because I don't know what people have invested in or like how much of their

Ejaaz:
money they've invested.

Ejaaz:
If you look at our friends in Korea who are housing two of the memory giants,

Ejaaz:
they're all leveraged up, they're all borrowing from their banks.

Ejaaz:
So I don't think we've quite seen that extent here in the West.

Ejaaz:
But I do think we are in a position where like it could go up, it could go down.

Ejaaz:
I don't know. But over the long term, I do believe infrastructure is still very

Ejaaz:
much in demand and Leopold will ultimately end up being right,

Ejaaz:
which is a very, very expensive lesson to learn on your wedding weekend.

Ejaaz:
And I hope that the guy makes it out because like he's still,

Ejaaz:
he's 25 years old. And I've seen a lot of people like hating on him.

Ejaaz:
And like, listen, I understand, I get it. He's lost a lot of money.

Ejaaz:
It was very irresponsible.

Ejaaz:
But to pull something off, to have the returns that he had, he's still 80% up

Ejaaz:
on the air. If you want to kind of take that number at face value,

Ejaaz:
he's beaten a lot of the traditional head front still, right after this entire

Ejaaz:
drawdown. And I hope he learns from it.

Ejaaz:
And I think that he probably will and his thesis will play out.

Ejaaz:
The next thing is RSI, recursive self-improvement. Josh, maybe we need to do

Ejaaz:
an episode on that, I think.

Josh:
Yeah, we're going to talk about that and many other things. There's a lot of

Josh:
moving pieces now that are happening.

Josh:
And when we look at the market, it's like we don't really know where things

Josh:
are going. So the best you could do is guess.

Josh:
And we've seen these guesses with like many, many multiples on the revenue of these companies.

Josh:
It's starting to compress a little bit. We're starting to see that because of

Josh:
the uncertainty. A lot of these companies are at capacity in terms of the bandwidth

Josh:
that they can create. So the only surprises can come really from the downside

Josh:
as opposed to the upside.

Josh:
And there's a lot of these like market forces that are at play that are pushing against

Josh:
this thesis at least in terms of the the memory companies the ai companies like

Josh:
when you think about china they're getting much closer they're starting to turn

Josh:
these tokens into commodities if they do they're fighting

Josh:
an energy war with the u.s instead of an intelligence war with the u.s that makes things kind of,

Josh:
slightly in their favor but i do agree on like the infrastructure trade at least

Josh:
we need so much more power we need so much more memory we need so much more

Josh:
tokens and assuming that continues to hold true um you got to assume that leopold

Josh:
will be there so like nothing but respect for the guy sucks uh.

Josh:
That's a bummer sorry to hear that you know what could have helped leopold is

Josh:
if he was perhaps using i mean ledger have you heard of this because if you

Josh:
are building with ai agents you're probably worried about security and an agent with unchecked access

Josh:
is a problem um you can think of a portfolio with leverage is a problem similar

Josh:
types of problems except

Josh:
ledger is protection to help you solve this problem ledger lets the agents propose

Josh:
it lets humans approve and then ledger signers enforce so there's this three-step

Josh:
process that works with cloud code codex

Josh:
cursor it's open source it's available today it works with all the things that we

Josh:
work with there's basically this thing called the ledger agent stack and it

Josh:
fixes this using open source tools that allow you to engage with agents and

Josh:
then tell them exactly how you want things done approving them along the way

Josh:
so thank you so much to ledger for sponsoring this episode

Josh:
hopefully leopold can find his own version of ledger and yeah uh you can find

Josh:
the link in the description down below at developer.ledger.com.

Ejaaz:
Can we end this with a meme?

Josh:
You got one?

Ejaaz:
Let's see. Por favor. Yeah, I got one.

Josh:
We named the fund situational awareness, but lacked the situational awareness

Josh:
to sell when we were up 2200% in two years.

Josh:
That's pretty good.

Ejaaz:
That's pretty good. Some of these memes are so good, dude.

Josh:
It brings me pain because it's like, yeah, dude, obviously. But also,

Josh:
I mean, oh shit, I would stay rose gone too. Just with less leverage. Don't use leverage.

Ejaaz:
Everyone knows. The lesson here is stay away from leverage, guys.

Ejaaz:
Or if you're going to use leverage, certainly don't do 4X on a $45 billion book.

Ejaaz:
What are you doing? You don't need $100 billion.

Ejaaz:
Just you're already one of the best performing headphones in the world.

Ejaaz:
Like, just chill out. But we will keep track of everything that is unraveling.

Ejaaz:
When Josh and I filmed the last episode covering the Leopold story,

Ejaaz:
which was literally a few days ago, the news was breaking as is.

Ejaaz:
And as we wrapped up recording, all of this stuff came out.

Josh:
So we were like, oh my God, we need a whole episode.

Ejaaz:
We were like, we need to do another episode. So this is that episode.

Ejaaz:
So if you enjoyed it and you are listening to this on YouTube or Spotify or

Ejaaz:
Apple Music, wherever you are, please give us a rating, leave us a comment.

Ejaaz:
It helps us out massively. We've been hearing from a lot of you.

Ejaaz:
I got accosted in the street, Josh, from another fan that walked up.

Ejaaz:
Dude, that's crazy. I was like, well, he goes, hey, you're that podcast guy.

Ejaaz:
Like you were speaking about this episode.

Ejaaz:
We're making moves. But I do say like if you see us in the street,

Ejaaz:
like we would love to say hi to you. Like we don't know.

Ejaaz:
We haven't met too many of our listeners that aren't, I guess,

Ejaaz:
extended family and friends. So please come out to us, say hello,

Ejaaz:
leave us a comment if you would like.

Ejaaz:
It helps us out massively. Is there anything else?

Josh:
We're covering both coasts now. I came back from SF. Eden is now in SF.

Josh:
We're just like, we're going bi-coastal. We're getting the show done either

Josh:
way. if you did enjoy this.

Josh:
Don't forget, one of the most important things you could do is give us a new

Josh:
listener. Share it with a friend who might also enjoy this. That really goes

Josh:
a long way. And then, yeah, if you ever do see us, say hi. I mean, that'd be pretty cool.

Josh:
It's fun to see the numbers on the screen translate to people in the real world.

Josh:
So that's always a really good time. I hope you get recognized more.

Josh:
You should just like, I don't really, I'm not super familiar with SF,

Josh:
but like you should just go to like the hotspots, Ejaz, and just kind of sit

Josh:
there and try to aura farm. Like, let me know if anyone comes up to you and

Josh:
says hi and just like report back how many fans we actually have.

Ejaaz:
Hey, maybe I'll see Leopold at a cafe at this point, dude. I think the dude's

Ejaaz:
down bad. Maybe he'll be down to have a conversation. Well, wish him well for me if you do,

Josh:
Because I really hope he pulls it together. I hope that this fund manages to

Josh:
claw its way back, because I'm sure it will.

Josh:
And yeah, that's Leopold's story. So thank you all so much for watching,

Josh:
as always, and we will see you tomorrow on the next one.