The Honest Money Show

What happens when the systems holding up the financial world start to crack, and how do you protect your wealth before they do?

In this episode, Lawrence Lepard, veteran investor and author of "The Big Print," joins Honest Money to make the case for sound money in an age of mounting systemic risk. Drawing on the history of monetary policy, the role of the Federal Reserve, and the lessons of past debt crises, Lawrence explains what could trigger the next major money print and why gold and Bitcoin may be the assets that matter most when it happens.

This conversation explores the forces building beneath the surface of the global economy, the geopolitical events that could tip markets into stress, and the practical strategies investors can use to prepare rather than panic.

🎙️ EPISODE SUMMARY

Lawrence and Anja discuss sound money, systemic risk, and the future of inflation, gold, and Bitcoin.

The conversation moves from the cycles of gold and Bitcoin, through the history of money and the evolution of Federal Reserve policy, to the great financial crises and the money printing that followed each one. Lawrence explains why gold and silver have preserved wealth across centuries, how Bitcoin fits into that story, and what current monetary policy, CBDCs, and stablecoins mean for the next chapter of money. He closes on the market signals worth watching and how to invest through a turbulent world.

🔑 KEY TAKEAWAYS

Sound money has preserved wealth across centuries of monetary upheaval
The Federal Reserve acts as lender of last resort, and that role carries risk
Systemic stress is building, and something in the system is likely to break
Gold has historically moved first, with Bitcoin following more sharply
Geopolitical events can be the trigger that tips markets into crisis
CBDCs and stablecoins will shape the next chapter of money
Watching systemic stress indicators helps investors prepare early
Preparation, not panic, is the rational response to monetary risk

⏱️ CHAPTERS

00:00 Introduction: The Cycles of Gold and Bitcoin
02:03 The History of Money and Systemic Risks
03:52 The Evolution of Federal Reserve Policies
07:06 The Role of Gold and Silver in Wealth Preservation
10:14 The Great Financial Crises and Money Printing
15:08 Current Monetary Policy and Its Risks
19:50 Geopolitical Events and Market Stress
24:55 The Case for Sound Money: Gold and Bitcoin
29:46 Potential Triggers for a Major Money Print
34:47 The Future of Inflation and Asset Prices
40:09 The Role of CBDCs and Stablecoins
45:08 Market Signals and Systemic Stress Indicators
50:10 Investment Strategies in a Turbulent World
55:10 Final Thoughts: Hope and Preparedness

💬 JOIN THE CONVERSATION

How are you structuring your portfolio against inflation right now? Drop a comment below.

🔗 FEATURED LINKS

Lawrence Lepard on X: https://x.com/LawrenceLepard
The Big Print: https://www.amazon.com.au/Big-Print-Happened-America-Sound/dp/B0DVTCWYNN
Equity Management Associates: https://ema2.com/

🔗 AFFILIATE LINKS

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Learn to Acquire, Secure, and Manage Your Bitcoin
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SHOP BITCOIN AUSTRALIA: https://shopbitcoin.com.au

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THE BITCOIN ADVISER: https://thebitcoinadviser.com/honest-money

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LOAN MY COINS: https://www.loanmycoins.com/honest-money

📌 ABOUT THE HONEST MONEY SHOW

The Honest Money Show explores the forces shaping our financial world, from monetary systems and personal finance to Bitcoin. Through in depth conversations with builders, thinkers, and educators, the show challenges mainstream narratives and provides practical insights into financial sovereignty.

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⚠️ DISCLAIMER

This podcast is for general information and educational purposes only and is not financial, legal, or tax advice. The views expressed by the host and guest are their own and do not represent any organisation or regulatory body. Financial markets are volatile and speculative. You should seek independent professional advice before making any financial decisions. By listening, you accept that all actions taken are your own responsibility, and neither the host, guest, nor the podcast accept liability for any loss or damage.

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What is The Honest Money Show?

The Honest Money Show is your guide to understanding what money really is, and where Bitcoin fits in. Hosted by Anja Dragovic, Australia's female-led, Bitcoin-only podcast, it cuts through the noise to explore how money shapes our lives, why the current system leaves so many people behind, and what a clearer, fairer future could look like.

Expect honest, accessible conversations with some of the most interesting thinkers in the space, the kind that take you from "I don't really get this" to genuinely curious. No hype, no pressure, just money, made clear.

Whether you're brand new to these questions or already deep in them, you're welcome here.

The history shows, and there's

and there's a lot of evidence of it

n a couple different cycles,

hat gold is more widely distributed.

It tends to move first.

But then Bitcoin follows it and follows it even harder,

and goes up even more percentage wise than gold.

And by the way, gold went up 65% last year.

That's only happened like once or twice in history.

It was an amazing move!

In my estimation now, within the next

sixteen to eighteen months, something's gonna break.

And when it does, the Fed's gonna be forced

to print a lot of money to keep the system going.

And that's gonna be massively inflationary.

It's gonna be very good for gold

and it's gonna be very good for Bitcoin.

So that's kind of where I see the world today, in a nutshell.

So joining me today on The Honest Money

Show is a long-time sound money advocate

and the author of The Big Print, which I'm

sure many of you have read. Welcome to the

show, Lawrence. Very nice to be with you,

Anja. Nice to meet you. Thanks. Thanks for

having me on your show. You're very

welcome. I'm so pleased you said yes and

that we made this happen. So let's just

start with an easy one. What got you into

sound money to begin with? Oh boy, it's a

long journey. You know, I'm 69. So and

I've been an investor, professional

investor since the early 80s. And as you

probably, as most of your listeners

probably know, the U.S. went off the gold

standard or the international gold

standard in 71. And my grandfather was

very aware of that. My father was aware of

it. So I kind of had a background in

understanding that fiat was broken even

way back then when it wasn't nearly as

broken as it is now. And it's only kind of

gotten worse. So I guess I, and they were

gold bugs. So I guess I've always kind of

been a gold bug. But it grew, you know,

over time. And the book actually outlines

that, how with each step, things kind of

got worse. You know, we went off the gold

standard and then we bailed out Lockheed.

And then, I don't know, there were just

steps along the way. You know, the 87

crash and Greenspan printed money and, you

know, the Greenspan put got born. And

then, you know, Glass-Steagall was

destroyed and all these various steps. I

mean, you know, I mean, it actually

started way before 71. It started with the

creation of the Fed in 1913. But, you

know, what's been going on is it's just

kind of gotten worse. And I actually

didn't start out as completely 100%

devoted to sound money. When I started my

investing career, I was investing in

technology. My sense was that I was around

when the IBM PC was introduced in 1981.

And I remember the guy who was running

DEC, which was a big mini computer company

of the time, said, well, I can't say why

anyone would need one of these. You know,

if you have a computer, you've got to have

a big one. And I kind of looked at him and

thought, this guy's nuts. I mean,

everyone's going to want one of these when

they get cheap enough. And so I realized

there was going to be a lot of technology,

you know, changes as a result to

microprocessors and such. So when I came

out of business school, I became a

technology investor in the venture capital

industry. And, you know, I did that for

many, many years from the early 80s into

really almost until 2003. And in the

background, I was kind of a sound money

person. You know, I was watching them

debase the currency and I was stacking

gold and silver. But it wasn't like my

primary focus, right? I was trying to

invest in companies that would grow and

provide technological benefits. And, of

course, there was a lot of that, right? I

mean, you know, I was at Microsoft and all

these, I mean, look at all the tech giants

of today were little companies way back

when, when I started out. And so that all

worked and it was a good place to be. But

when the tech bubble burst in 2000, the

dot-com bubble burst, I'd kind of seen

enough and I was kind of frustrated with

where that industry was going and how it

was all working. And so I kind of, I

transitioned away from that and I, you

know, I started just investing in what I

call growth at a reasonable price,

wherever it might be, technology or any

other place. And I also took a bigger and

more strong interest in sound money. And

the reason for that is when LTCM blew up,

long-term capital management as a hedge

fund blew up in 1998. They really

organized a bailout and printed a lot of

money to do it. And then when the tech

bubble burst, you know, they took interest

rates down to 1% and they blew the housing

bubble. And you could see in 2000, year

2000, they got rid of Grant Glass

-Steagall, which was the law that

separated the investment banks from the

commercial banks. So the investment banks

could get highly levered up, which of

course they did. And that's what led to

the great financial crisis in 08, which,

you know, was what I call the first big

print. And so, so I kind of, you know, I

transitioned more and more, the more cards

I saw, the more I went like, holy shit,

you know, this sound money thing is more

and more important than I realized. I

mean, when Bernanke took rates to 1% after

the housing, after the dot-com bubble

burst, or I guess it was Greenspan and

then Bernanke, I was like, what? You know,

you can't have a 1% interest rates.

That's, that's nuts. And they made it very

clear that they were going to try and re

-inflate the economy by, you know, getting

a housing boom going. And they did. And of

course, then when that burst, you know,

they took rates to zero and not just one,

they had zero interest rate policy when

that burst. And so all these monetary

machinations are so out of the ordinary

and so extraordinary. And of course,

everyone today just looks at them like,

oh, that was just normal. That's just the

way things are. But it wasn't. I mean,

prior to this, if you told somebody in the

seventies, you know, the federal

government is going to take interest rates

to zero, they'd have looked at you like,

you're out of your mind. There's no

possible way that can happen. Capital

can't be free. But guess what? It did

happen. And so, you know, the first big

print was 2000. The second one, or 2008.

The second one was COVID. They took them

to zero again. And in the 2008 examples,

we know they expanded their balance sheet

by $3 trillion. And in 2020, they expanded

by $5 plus trillion. And so, you know,

this monetary debasement sound money thing

has become more and more and more

important, right? It's really front and

center right now. And I feel like we're

heading towards a climax where, you know,

we're going to, we're in something that I

call the fourth turning. We can go and

discuss that if you want. I think most of

your listeners probably know what that is.

You know, big societal changes are taking

place. I think they're taking place in

terms of, you know, how is this system

going to operate? And can we have a debt

-based monetary system, you know, without

it eventually kind of, quote, unquote,

blowing up? Because the U.S. is very close

to going through the $40 trillion debt

limit. Or, you know, and it took us 180

-some-odd years to get to, you know, $36

trillion. We got the last four in a

handful of years. So it's nuts, right? And

so, you know, it's very clear to me that

sound money is kind of the problem of our

age. And I don't think that many people

really understand it. Bitcoiners

understand it. Gold bugs understand it.

But, you know, and we all think that we

think, oh, everybody must understand this

because we understand. But if you really

go out and talk to your family and friends

and the person on the street and the stock

market investors, most people have no clue

what's going on with this stuff. And it's

kind of, which is kind of amazing to me

because it's pretty obvious. And so, you

know, in light of the fact that I think

it's going to lead to a lot of changes,

and I think a lot of people who don't have

a clue will get hurt in the coming, you

know, reset or revaluation of these

things. And that's why I wrote the book,

was to try to help the average person,

maybe somebody who doesn't have an

economics degree or not necessarily in

business. I mean, I wanted to write it at

a level that, you know, a blue collar, any

worker, anybody, anyone with a brain could

read it and go, oh, I kind of get it. You

know, the system is set up so that they

have to debase the currency and I'm

getting screwed by inflation and that's

why. And then, you know, the natural

conclusion is, okay, well, given that's

the case, what do I do to protect myself?

Right. And then, of course, the book lays

out the case for both gold and Bitcoin,

with Bitcoin being a stronger case than

gold, but they both have a case for sound

money. So that's kind of the background of

how I got here. And, you know, right now

I'm just kind of pounding the table and

I'm very, I'm still very convinced that

what I've described is going to happen.

But to be fair, I mean, I've been early. I

thought it was going to happen like right

after I wrote the book. And I wrote the

book in February, it came out February of

25. So it's over a year and a half old

now. It hasn't happened yet. I mean, it's

kind of happening. They're printing a

little bit of money, but, you know, it's

not big yet. So, so there we are. Yeah. So

for people who haven't read your big,

sorry, book, how would you define the big

print? And how does it compare to the

little prints on the ongoing printing

that's happening? That's a, yeah, that's a

great question. And just so, yeah, I mean,

they're kind of money supplies expanding

all the time. And if you read the book,

you'll come to understand the money supply

expands when banks create loans and they

loan money into existence. And more

recently, I've just noticed that the M2 in

the United States is increasing at

something like five and a half percent a

year, which by the way, is higher than the

reported rate of inflation. I mean, to me,

the true rate of inflation is the money

supply growth, the growth of M2 over time,

which is averaged about seven or 8%. And

the CPI that the government reports is

kind of a lie. It's always understates

what the real inflation is. But, but in

any case, the government, you know, there

is a print going out all the time as a

result of the banks loaning money into

existence. And right now, actually, the,

you know, and the banks do that. And as

they do that, they get more levered. And

if they get too levered and they get out

too far out over their skis, they blow up.

And that's what happened in 08, right? And

so then the Fed had to come in and buy a

bunch of bonds and create a bunch of

reserves for the banks. And, you know,

until recently, until I guess sometime

last year, Jerome Powell, who's the Fed

chairman of the United States, was

draining reserves out of the banking

system, because they put so many in during

COVID. I mean, the Fed balance sheet

during COVID went from $3 trillion to $9

trillion, high $3 trillion. So they added

about $5 trillion of reserves. And when

that took place, you know, we had massive

inflation, right? We had 9% inflation here

at the peak in the United States. And they

realized that was a problem. So they

started draining reserves. They started

quantitative tightening to sop up all that

extra money. But they got to the point

where they couldn't do that anymore

because, you know, the credit structure

was crumbling a little bit. And so they

started something that they called, you

know, reserve management program, which

they claim is not QE and they claim is not

printing money. But both of those claims

are lies. They are printing money, just

not a lot. You know, that reserve

management program has kind of been

ranging between $10 and $40 billion a

month, whereas, you know, in the peak of

the QE periods, they were printing

hundreds of billions of dollars a month.

So, you know, what we got going on right

now is kind of a little print. Not a big

print. You asked kind of what would be a

big print. Well, a big print would be, you

know, and what would drive. First of all,

let's talk about what might drive a big

print. Generally speaking, these big

prints have occurred. If you look at the

last two, you know, I mean, they're really

kind of been more than that because LTCM

blowing up in 98 was a little bit of a

print as well. But let's take the two big

ones. I mean, the Fed balance sheet was

less than a trillion dollars until the

2008 crisis. It was like $890 billion.

And, you know, the banks failed. AIG blew

up. Lehman failed. You know, the whole

system was prepared to go down. And

Bernanke, you know, printed enough money

to keep it alive. And that dollar amount

was started off about a trillion and then

grew to three trillion over the course of

several years. And that was just raw

printing of money through the clicking of

a computer key and putting the reserves in

banks when that money did not exist

before, full stop. So that was a big

print. I mean, three trillion is a lot,

especially even over three years. It's

still a lot, especially when you started

at $900 billion as your balance sheet. So

you quadrupled your balance sheet in three

years. It's a lot of money. OK, so fine.

It's a lot of money. OK, so fine.

But then they started to tighten after

that. And Janet Yellen did start to

quantitatively tighten. And they raised

interest rates slowly. And after the

economy had somewhat recovered, although

they kept them at zero for a long, long

time. I mean, you know, and 0% interest

rates are really just a crime against

humanity. I mean, the whole notion that

capital is free is just like, what? You

know, if money is free, then it has no

value. I mean, if you can borrow money for

0%, it's a tautology. It doesn't make any

sense. But anyway, setting that aside,

things started getting tight again. And in

2019, the repo market blew out. And rates

shot up to 10% very quickly. And Powell

panicked. And he immediately turned

around. He was quantitatively tightening.

And he immediately turned around. He cut

rates. And he started quantitatively

easing. And then COVID hit. And it got

even worse. And, you know, if you think

the GFC big print was big at $3 trillion

over, you know, I don't know, three years,

three and a half years, you know, take a

look at the COVID one, right? It was $5

trillion over 18 months. So that's a big

print. So if you want to ask, when's the

next one? I think the next one occurs when

something breaks. Because the Fed really

has three mandates, right? The Fed is

supposed to be monitoring employment and

inflation. Those are the two stated

mandates in the Fed's charter, you know,

since they revised it in 78. And they talk

about that a lot. But they have a third

mandate. They don't really talk about, but

it's there. And it's the shadow mandate,

which is, I call, keep the system

functioning, you know. And even in his

recent testimony in front of Congress, the

new Fed chairman, Kevin Warr, said, look,

you know, I want to shrink the balance

sheet, all other things being equal. But,

and I'm summarizing this. These aren't

exact words, but just I'm summarizing it.

All the things being equal, if there's

some kind of a liquidity crisis, we stand

ready to print the money and grow the

balance sheet. And so really, the bottom

line is, at the end of the day, the Fed is

the lender of last resort, which is kind

of what it was set up to be, by the way,

when they set it up. I mean, they set it

up back in 1913, because of the panic in

1907, when J.P. Morgan bailed everybody

out. And they thought, well, the next time

this happens, there might not be a J.P.

Morgan around. We need to have the

government in a position to bail everybody

out. And of course, they immediately did,

you know, with World War I. And then they

did again after the Depression, and when

the stock market burst in 29. But the

point is, the Fed stands ready to print

more money. So something needs to break,

in my opinion, for the next big print. And

your natural question might be, well, is

anything breaking? And what are the top

clues? And the top clues are that Japan,

right now, is experiencing a real, you

know, increase in the rates and a real

decline in the currency. And, you know, if

you think we're overleveraged, you go look

at Japan. I mean, the U.S. has debt to GDP

of about 125%. Japan's debt to GDP is well

over 200%. And so, you know, and

everybody's used that since that was a

very cheap currency, and they kept their

interest rates lower longer than anybody

else. A lot of people borrowed in Japanese

yen, and then they used that money,

invested it somewhere else. And that was

kind of a one-way ticket to making money.

It was called the yen carry trade. And now

that's kind of, you know, unwinding and

reversing. And so that's a piece of

liquidity that's being taken out of the

market. And, you know, as a result of

that, I think one of the things that

happened recently that your viewers may or

may not be aware of is that about a week

or two ago, Treasury Secretary Scott

Bessent said, you know, we're concerned

about the Japanese yen. You know, we want

to help our good ally Japan. And, you

know, we're going to intervene to support

the yen. We're going to sell the euros

that we hold in our treasury reserves, and

we're going to buy Japanese yen to support

the yen. We're not going to let it go

through 164, 163, where it was. And they

jammed it down very quickly in a few days

into the 150s. They also said, and I think

this is even more important than just

we're going to swap some euros for yen. He

also said the Federal Reserve has a

program called FEMA. That's just an

abbreviation. But basically what it is, is

it's a swap line whereby the Federal

Reserve can send dollars to Japan. And you

might ask, well, why would you want to do

that? Well, as it turns out, Japan owns $1

.2 trillion of the U.S. debt. And the U.S.

interest expenses are now $1.3 trillion

gross. And to the degree that our interest

rates go up, our deficit gets even worse

than it already is. And it's pretty bad

right now. It's running at 7% of GDP. And

so the U.S. has a very strong interest in

telling Japan, please don't sell our debt.

And Japan's like, well, you know, we need

to sell the debt because we want two

things. We want to defend our currency.

And two, all the oil we're buying is now

getting more expensive because the yen is

depreciating against oil. And so we say to

them, no, no, no, don't sell your bonds.

Hang on to your bonds. And we will pledge

them to us. And we will send you newly

created currency. Well, where did that

newly created currency come from? It's a

mouse click. They literally say, here,

here, Japan, have $100 billion on the swap

line. Now, the swap line is $60 billion,

which is a big amount. I mean, that's, you

know, that's a large number. And the thing

I think really freaked the market out is

that, and I'm not sure, I think he'd

probably regret having done this.

Secretary Besant said, yeah, we've got a

$60 billion swap line with Japan that may

get used. And by the way, that may need to

get bigger. And everyone's like, what? You

know, $60 billion is not enough to solve

this problem. $60 billion is a lot of

money. And so I think, you know, when he

said that, you know, gold went up 7%. The

week he said that, gold went up 7%. Gold

miners went up 17%. This was either last

week or the week before. And it was kind

of like, whoa, that's a big deal. And so,

you know, to my way of seeing it, the

debasement trade, which is what I'm in,

and a lot of people who are in Bitcoin and

gold and silver and gold and silver miners

are in, had kind of taken it on the chin

since, you know, we did very well last

year, right? Gold was up 65% last year.

Silver went up 4x. I mean, silver, at some

point last year, silver was at 30. In

February this year, it was 120. That's 4x.

And Bitcoin, by the way, until October

last year, was doing great. It was at 124.

That was up a ton, but it was a big

number. And then, you know, Kevin Warsh

got nominated. And he had written an op-ed

for the Wall Street Journal. And he talked

about how, you know, basically in the

past, and this was a few years back, but

he thought the Fed expanding his balance

sheet was a mistake, that that led to

inflation. So I think the world

interpreted him as being a hawk, and that

he was going to come in and jack rates and

get inflation under control. And certainly

all his rhetoric says, oh, I'm going to

get this all under control. But in fact,

those of us who know how it all works

realize that he can't be a hawk. I mean,

yes, he wants to be. And of course, he's

going to jubble on the fact that I'm going

to get inflation under control. That

doesn't mean he will. Right? So, you know,

and I think what happened with the beset

comment a couple weeks ago is everybody

kind of woke up and said, whoa, this is

different. You know, the Fed's going to

print money to support Japan. Well, that's

not getting inflation under control.

That's printing more money. And so that's

what led gold to take off. And then, you

know, all the Bitcoin holders, you know,

who are still unsatisfied because we

haven't broken through 64. You know, my

comment would be just be patient because,

you know, the history shows and there's a

lot of evidence of it in a couple of

different cycles that gold is more widely

distributed. It tends to move first. But

then Bitcoin follows it and follows it

even harder and goes up even more

percentage wise than gold. And by the way,

gold went up 65 percent last year. That's

only happened like once or twice in

history. It was an amazing move. And it

occurred to it occurred in my mind because

what happened when Trump got elected, he

created this Doge, the Department of

Government Efficiency, you know,

department, and they were going to solve

the budget deficit. Remember Elon Musk and

the Fed? Remember all that? And they were

going to take out two trillion. Then they

were going to take out one trillion. They

were going to balance the budget. And

everyone's like, why do you need gold and

silver? Why do you need Bitcoin? You don't

need that stuff. The dollar is going to be

good as gold. I mean, they're going to

balance. The Fed's going to. And of

course, as we all know now, Doge was a

spectacular failure. I mean, three or four

months of it, you know, Elon looking at it

and he was like, it's ridiculous. I can't

fix it. Hands up. I'm out of here. You

guys are broken and I can't fix it. I'm

out of here. I'm going to go make rockets.

So he left. And when that failed, in my

view, that was kind of what, that's what

lit the fire under gold. And everyone

said, oh, I get it. These deficits are not

coming down. And as long as they're

running big deficits, they have to issue

debt to support, you know, to pay for

things. And the debt burden keeps getting

bigger. The interest burden keeps getting

bigger. And I'm sure you and most of your

listeners are familiar with the concept of

a doom loop, which is if rates go up,

interest costs go up. If interest costs go

up, deficits get bigger. If deficits get

bigger, you've got to sell more bonds. All

else equals, same number of buyers, more

bonds being sold, rates go up higher. And

this is, you know, it's a doom loop. It's

a death spiral. And this is not unusual.

This has happened historically in smaller,

poorly managed countries. I mean, this is

not a pattern that's unknown to macro

analysts. I mean, it happened in

Venezuela. It happened in Zimbabwe. It

happened in Weimar, Germany in the 20s. It

happened. It's happened hundreds of times.

It happened in Ecuador in 2000. I mean,

there are a lot of examples of it. It's

never happened. It hasn't, you know,

generally speaking, it hasn't happened in

a big country. It was the world's reserve

currency. Okay. So it's a little different

and it's going to take longer, but it's

kind of like, you know, it's kind of like

a formula. If you do the same things,

ultimately, you're going to get the same

result. I mean, if you keep running a big

deficit and you keep printing money to,

you know, to pay for it, ultimately,

you're going to have a lot of inflation

and it's going to become a doom loop and

you're going to have a problem. So, you

know, that's where we are. Now, you know,

where things don't work, where I'm wrong

is if the U.S. federal government gets

sane and balances its budget. And

everyone, I say that to people and they

laugh and I do too. I mean, the odds of

that aren't high, particularly when you

got guys like, you know, the Department of

War guy, Hegseth, you know, recently said,

you know, if you want me to win this war,

you got to give me a trillion five instead

of 900 billion. Well, that's an extra 600

trillion. And we're already running a $2.1

trillion deficit right now. And, you know,

we need another 600 to win the war. I

mean, it's just, it's crazy. And there's,

as you can, if you don't live in America,

but if you did, you would see there is

zero political will to balance the budget.

And it probably won't get done until

something breaks. And so, you know, my

thesis, the book's thesis is sooner or

later, probably in my estimation now, I

mean, I feel like we're in 2007, maybe

2008. In my estimation now, within the

next 16 to 18 months, something's going to

break. And when it does, the Fed's going

to be forced to print a lot of money to

keep the system going. And that's going to

be massively inflationary. It's going to

be very good for gold. It's going to be

very good for Bitcoin. So that's kind of

where, you know, where I see the world

today in a nutshell. Do you see any other

potential events other than the Japan

breaking? Could there be anything else

that you've kind of... Yeah, that's a

great question. I mean, there are a lot of

little things on the margin. I mean, you

know, so let's just go back and look at

2008. And, you know, the 2008 example, I

mean, 2020 was slightly different because

you had this, you know, worldwide shutdown

due to a disease or, you know, a

manufactured disease. In 2008, you had an

over-leveraged system that was just crazy

over-leveraged, but you could see it. You

could see it in the banks. You could see

it in the insurance companies. You could

see it in the housing market. All of it.

It was all nuts. You could, you know,

Michael Burry saw it. I saw it. A lot of

people saw it. We all made bets about it.

You can kind of see it now, but it's

gotten... It's a little bit better hidden.

I mean, there's a lot of stress. I mean, a

lot of the leverage today isn't

necessarily in the public market, although

margin debt's pretty high compared to the

size of the market. You know, you can see

it in private credit, which has become a

big thing in the United States. And, you

know, it's interesting to me that there's

a lot of leverage and obviously private

credit is borrowing. And so a lot of

companies have gotten levered up with

private credit. A lot of people invest in

private credit. It's interesting now. You

know, I think there are problems there

because most of the large private credit

guys have said, sorry, we're restricting

with rules. You can't take your money out.

And what that tells me is that the marks

aren't accurate, that the stuff is

overvalued. And so, you know, there's a

problem there. There's a problem in

commercial real estate in the United

States. I mean, what we're doing here with

a, you know, StreamYard or Zoom, you know,

and, you know, I mean, as we now know,

post-COVID, you know, the demand for

office space declined, you know, not to

zero, but a lot. And so there were a lot

of office buildings in the United States

that were worth a fraction of what they

used to be worth because people weren't

going to the office and people didn't need

as much office space. And, you know, so

there's a commercial real estate, you

know, credit issue. Although, again, a lot

of that's owned by insurance companies, a

lot of it's owned privately, a lot of it's

owned in banks, you know, it's somewhat

hidden. And then probably the mother of

all these, which you're probably waiting

for me to come to, but it's very obvious

just because it is out there in the

public, is AI and all the hyperscalers and

the amount of money that we're putting

into AI. And it's just, you know, look, I

use, you know, chat, GPT, and I use cloud

almost every day. And I find them

incredibly productivity enhancing in terms

of information. I'm doing my job, you

know, correctly. And I'm sure many other

people do too. And I'm sure they will

change the world. But just as, you know, I

remember very clearly the internet bubble,

you know, and we put a lot of money went

into, you know, Global Crossing and, you

know, WorldCom and all these people were

laying fiber. You know, those weren't the

companies that benefited from it. There

was a lot of overcapacity. And, you know,

it was other companies that benefited from

those early investments. And I see that

same kind of thing going on today. People

are just throwing money at hyperscalers.

They're throwing money at data centers.

They're throwing money at the AI providing

companies. And yet, you know, there's some

evidence that that money isn't necessarily

being well invested. And that the demand

for it, you know, the revenue piece that

makes those good investments will be

slower to show up than people think. And

it'll probably show up in a way that

people don't entirely see right now. I

mean, when the dot-com boom happened, you

couldn't really see that, you know,

Facebook was going to be a thing or that

how big Google was going to become or how

big Amazon was going to become. I mean,

Amazon was just selling books. You know,

now it's the largest online retail in the

world, right? So those things weren't

obvious at that time. And I suspect the

same is true with this AI boom. There will

be big, important businesses, huge

changes, great productivity enhancers. But

not, you know, the people who invested in

it right now aren't necessarily going to

be people who reap those rewards. I think

that, you know, at some point in time,

this credit creation thing, and by the

way, you know, the US GDP, I think now is

growing about 2% a year. But there's some

studies that I've read that show that if

not for all this AI capex, all this AI

investment in chips and data centers and

so on and so forth, you know, we would be

shrinking. The US economy would not be

growing. So, you know, we're making a huge

bet on this stuff and it better work. And

my sense is at some point, it'll be

obvious maybe that it's not working as

expected. And these stocks will start to

turn over. I mean, I think it's even

interesting. I mean, you kind of saw a

little bit of that, you know, where, you

know, SpaceX came out at, you know, an

offering price, traded well above it on

its open, you know, shot up to north of

200 and then, you know, crashed and lost,

you know, over half its value. Now it's

kind of coming back a bit. Probably now I

see it back up above its offering price,

just barely. But, you know, the point is

that all these businesses ultimately have

to be supported. The valuations have to be

supported by revenue and cash flow.

And, I think a lot of assumptions have been made

that may not come true. So that's another,

you know, potential, you know, risk issue

slash problem. You know, it's hard to

know. It's hard to know what snowflake

will trigger the avalanche, right? But I

think that there is a lot of credit in the

system. There is a lot of debt in the

system. We've, you know, the stock market

is trading at nosebleed valuations on any

historical basis. And all the old timers

who've seen a lot of bubbles, guys like

Jeremy Grantham and others, have just

said, this is the biggest bubble I've ever

seen. And it will end badly. But, you

know, to be honest with you, I don't know

when. And I've tried to short the stock

market from time to time. It hasn't

worked. I mean, it just keeps going. And,

you know, the S&P right now is at 76.91. I

mean, who am I to say it won't go to 8

,000, 9,000, 10,000? It could go to 12

,000. I mean, who knows where it goes? I

mean, certainly what the administration is

trying to do is run it hot. And, you know,

these asset values going up does, you

know, they keep everybody feeling good

about themselves and feeling good about

their retirement accounts and feeling like

they can keep spending. But if it ever

gets working in reverse, as we saw in

2008, you know, or 2000, the leverage

works the other way, too. I mean, you

know, from peak to trough in 2000, all the

technology companies, the NASDAQ

Technology Index lost 82% of its value.

So, you know, that's not good. That's a

lot of money going to money heaven. So,

you know, that could happen with AI. And

I'm not saying I'm not predicting it will,

but I'm just saying, you know, it has a

little bit of a same feel to it. Yeah.

Well, many expected a big spending spree

in the lead up to the midterms. Yeah. But

that hasn't really happened. Like, how do

you read that? Well, they did do the big,

beautiful bill, and they have spent a lot

on the war. And, you know, I think the

interesting thing that hasn't happened, I

think pre the war, you know, Kevin Wors

was setting everybody up to cut interest

rates. He made a strong argument that he

said multiple times that the productivity

coming from AI was going to increase

output in such a way that he could cut

rates without it being inflationary.

That's what he said. He also has had a

supply side view of the world, which says,

if we cut rates, that'll lead to more

capital expenditures. CapEx leads to more

supply, more supply, all else equal, leads

to lower prices. So the right way to

actually fight inflation is not to raise

rates, the old model that Volcker used and

Powell used, but it's actually to cut

rates and grow your way out of it. That's

what we call a run it hot strategy. And so

I think, you know, that was kind of where

they were. Now, he said all those things

before we declared war, and we sent the

price of oil up a lot. And now all the

inflation prints really suck. And so, you

know, he's kind of caught in a bit of

between. The market is saying they think

he's going to raise rates. I don't think

so. I think he will make an argument not

to raise rates. And I, by the way, you

know, three, five governors voted to raise

rates in the last minute. I mean, to me,

that's all just theater. They just want to

make it seem like there's an incredibly

intelligent, thoughtful, and deliberative

body setting interest rates, when frankly,

they're just pulling it out of their ass.

I mean, and, you know, seriously, they

really are. They're just making this shit

up as they go along. And their job is to

gaslight us and make us think there's not

going to be any more inflation. And we all

know there's going to have to be more

inflation. So I think there's some chance

he'll actually cut rates, you know, before

the midterms in September. I know that's a

very out there opinion, but I think it's

possible. And the way he would do it is,

you know, he's got he's created this

interesting device. If you've watched him,

he says he's going to create all these

task force. Right. And so he's got an

inflation, you know, inflation measures

task force. And so he can get a bunch of

experts in a room who say, you know what?

Inflation is really overstated. I mean, I

happen to think it's vastly understated

based on my personal experience, but he

can say it's overstated. There's this

measure called truflation, which is quite

low. And, you know, you can chat GBT. You

can see it uses some different inputs. And

I think, you know, and furthermore, this

this device of a task force is really neat

because what he can do is he can say, hey,

it's not just me. These experts told me

this, you know, and and he kind of remains

blameless. Right. So my sense is he can,

you know, he might come. His task force

might come back and say, gosh, you know,

rates are, you know, are in places not as

bad as we're saying, you know, this war

will get solved and gold oil will come

down. We're going to look we're going to

look through it and, you know, we're going

to cut rates. So we'll have to see. I

mean, it's, you know, we'll just have to see.

I have a community question.

Am, how do you think

about credit contraction and deleveraging

like GFC style deleveraging and China's

weak bank lending as an offset to money

creation? Well, yeah. I mean, that's a

great question. I mean, obviously, when

systems, credit based systems deleverage,

you know, things, usually it's because

debts are going bad and debts fail. And

so, you know, I call it the money goes to

money heaven, right? The money no longer

exists. I mean, if a debt is no longer

good, it's no longer in the system. So

it's a reduction in M2. And of course,

that's what leads to the massive printing

that they do to try and fill up the hole

that got created from the deleveraging and

the debt going bad. And the problem is,

you know, I mean, in an ideal world,

they'd match the two perfectly, right? And

they would create just enough money to,

you know, stop the deleveraging and not so

much money that there was inflation. But,

you know, the problem, the point here is,

how can any body of people sitting around

a table, you know, looking at numbers

historically, know what that correct

number is? Do you know what I mean? I

mean, the problem with this whole damn

system, you know, and I mean, you go back

to my youth and they were always joking

about the Soviet system. The problem they

had was they were setting prices by

committee. And, you know, if you set the

price of grain by committee and you miss,

you either get way too much grain because

farmers overproduce or not enough grain

because they can't make money at the price

you set. So what we're doing here is we're

setting the price of interest rates by

committee. And, you know, by definition,

they're always going to be wrong because

the committee doesn't really know what the

market needs. I mean, this is the argument

in my book that the interest rate should

be a market set rate based on the balance

between people who have savings and the

people who need capital. It should balance

the two out, right? And so it's a market

price, not a committee price. And that's

really the problem that these central

banks have, that they're trying to do

something that they can't really do. But

they pretend like they're experts at it

and it's all going to be fine. But in

reality, they just stumble from one

mistake to the next. And, you know, right

now, you know, he's trying to convince

everybody we got no inflation. And, you

know, look, inflation is lower than when

we're at 9%. I'm OK. I believe that.

That's true. I mean, Powell did sop up

some of the excess money with his higher

rates and QT. But, you know, at some point

in time, you know, the thing, the point I

try to make over and over again is that my

argument isn't really, it's not just a,

it's not an emotional argument. It's

almost a mathematical argument that if

credit continues to expand at a rate in

excess of the growth of the underlying

GDP, the only way to square that circle is

to have more money supply expand as well

or else the credit can't get serviced. I

mean, that's the bottom line. And that's

just math. There's nothing more than math.

And so with that as kind of a premise of

how the system operates, you know, what

happens is the Fed stumbles between, you

know, tightening and trying to get

inflation under control. And then things

get too tight. Something breaks. And then

they have to print like crazy. And then

they get another inflationary outburst,

right? And so we go back and forth. I've

said off in the past, it's like you're

driving a car on an icy road and you're

bouncing off the guardrails. You know, you

steer right and you go hit that guardrail.

Oh, too much inflation. Tighten up. And

then you steer left. Oh, too much

deflation. All the debts are failing. And

then you turn right again. You know,

that's kind of what's going on. I mean, a

chart of the Federal Reserve or the Fed

funds rate kind of shows that. I don't

have one right at my fingertips. If you

take a, you know, go to a St. Louis Fred

site and look at the Fed funds rate for

the last 20 years. I mean, you know, they

jack it up. Something breaks. It falls

down. They jack it up. Something breaks.

It falls down. I mean, this pattern

repeats itself. And, you know, my sense

is, you know, Powell jacked it up. But I

think we're getting close to something

breaking again. And at that point in time,

they're going to have to create more money

and we're going to get another

inflationary impulse. I mean, the other

point I would make is that, you know,

we've been in a period of deflation,

natural deflation. And by the way, the

world is naturally deflationary. I mean,

you know, look at your TVs are cheaper.

Your computers are cheaper. You know,

technology is getting better. I mean,

humans over time get better at doing

everything. And deflation is the condition

that an economy should operate in. But

because the monetary system requires

inflation and a credit based system

requires inflation, it's in conflict with

a deflationary system. And, you know, we

were when the money was sounder,

relatively speaking, from, you know, 1980

after Volcker eject rates up to 2020, you

know, we had kind of a generally benign

deflationary trend. And we had some things

that supported that. You know, you had the

you had the whole computer boom. Everyone

got PCs. Everyone got more efficient. You

had the Internet. Communication became

cheaper. I mean, there were a lot of great

deflationary things that happened in that

time frame. You had the Chinese market

open up in 2000. Suddenly you had a half a

billion or a billion people that were

willing to work for a fraction of what we

would work for. They made all kinds of

great stuff cheap. Right. So that was

deflationary. But but in 2020, something

really changed. And everyone kind of

thought, well, deflation is a problem. I

mean, I remember the Fed talking about in

2015 and 16, we failed at our mandate. You

know, our inflation rate is only zero or

one percent. We got to get it higher. I

was like, what? You know, and and so but,

you know, they got disabused of that

notion very quickly when 2020 came along

and they printed a ton of money and they

got inflation, not just a little, a lot.

They said it was transitory and the wrong.

And what we're now seeing is, you know, 40

years of a deflationary trend and

underinvestment in stuff and

overinvestment and financialization is

getting reversed. And so financialization

is going to get less valuable and stuff is

going to become more valuable, which is

why, you know, the price of oil is going

up, the price of copper is going up, gold

is going up, silver is going up,

everything is going up. Everything that's

real that you can, you know, molecules

that you can touch, they're getting more

expensive. Bonds that represent paper

commitments to give you money in the

future, they're getting less valuable

because those paper commitments are, you

know, are less valuable if they keep

printing money. So it's just kind of a

natural shift in the system right now. And

until, in my opinion, until this monetary

problem gets resolved, you know, we live

in an inflationary world and we just can't

stop that. Sometimes it'll be really high,

sometimes it'll be low. When we got to

nine, we come back to three, three, four.

I think the next wave up takes us into

double digits. We get to 10, 11, 12, 13,

you know, easily when they have to print

again. So, yeah, I think the thought on

everyone's mind is how long they can keep

kicking this can down the road. And I

believe Lynn Olden recently said in a

podcast that she believes it's going to be

more like a gradual ongoing print as

opposed to one big print. Like, what are

your thoughts on that? Yeah, Lynn's super

smart. She's a friend and I love her book

and I use parts of it to help me write my

book. You know, she could be right. I

mean, they could just kind of continually,

gradually kick the can. But even in that

scenario, that's inflationary and that

benefits gold and Bitcoin. I personally

think that there will be another big

print. I don't, you know, and I personally

think that it'll definitely happen, you

know, soon, you know, in the next year or

two. But I've been wrong a lot. I've been

wrong before. And it could be more than

that, longer than that. I mean, they are

good at can kicking. I mean, a good

example of that is, you know, Silicon

Valley Bank failed in 2023 when Powell

started raising rates and they had all

these bonds that were on the long side of

stuff. And so it became quickly, rapidly

noticeable that they were bankrupt. And so

they failed. And, you know, honestly,

there were 17 trillion of bank deposits at

the time. The FDIC fund, which insures

those bank deposits, 17 trillion of

insured bank deposits, was like 187

billion. So 187 billion doesn't really

cover 17 trillion. And, you know, Janet

Yellen was freaked out. And even though,

you know, Dodd-Frank and the laws from

Dodd-Frank had said, you know, you're

never going to be able to bail out the

banks again, they did. They violated the

law and they more or less promised all the

banks that they would guarantee those

deposits if need be. And then they found a

home for Silicon Valley and they found a

home for First Republic and they calmed

everybody down. But there was a moment

there when it was looking like it was

going to be a run on the bank system. And

so, yeah, they're pretty good, you know,

at papering things over, you know, and,

you know, Lynn could be right. I mean, it

could be a gradual print, but even a

gradual print's inflationary. So even in a

gradual print benefits our investment

thesis as against bonds. And I'm of the

opinion that given animal spirits and

given what I see going on in the markets

and given the nature of the way everything

works, you know, that there's going to be

another blow up. I mean, I mean, look at

this. Given also, I guess what's happened

in the past, because there have been some

like little big prints, if that makes

sense. So that's right. That's right. I

mean, there've been small ones. I mean, I

mean, you know, and the thing that's

interesting in today's world that I think

is different a little bit than 08,

although 08 we had the internet and all,

but is just how incredibly connected

everybody is and how much, how rapidly

things spread and how fast the information

gets around. I mean, you know, in this

2023, when Silicon Valley Bank, I mean,

what happened with Silicon Valley Bank is

they sold a bond below their cost and took

a loss and they recorded the loss. They

had to. And so that came out and it was a

public statement of that. And then some

sharp guy, sharp pencil guy in Silicon

Valley or financial analyst looked at this

and said, holy shit, look at these bonds.

They're really not worth what they're

carrying them for. Oh my God, this bank is

bankrupt. I mean, these, you know, if they

mark all this to market, you know, they've

got negative equity of $20 billion. And,

and then he called up, you know, some of

the big venture capitalists who had all

their money there and their portfolio

companies had all their money there. And

he said, Hey, you realize this bank's in

trouble. They, they, you know, they don't

have the capital they say they have. And

if I were you, I'd move my money out of

there. And of course that one venture

capital is called another venture capital.

I mean, the word spread. And within a

week, you know, basically the place was,

they had failed. And I mean, there was a

day, I think they had like 80 or 90

billion of deposits. There was a day where

they had $40 billion of withdrawals in one

day. It was like 40% of their deposit base

just disappeared, got vaporized in like a

day. And so, you know, I'm not suggesting

this will happen with a dollar. This will

happen with the U S bond market. But what

I am suggesting is that when, you know,

when, when everybody kind of figures

something out and, and, you know, it's,

it's like, it's like the fire in the

theater, you know, they, the, you know, I

mean, you're in a theater or a couple of

exits, you know, somebody smells smoke. If

you guys hit the exits, fine. Everybody

smells smoke, man. You got, everyone goes

to the exits fast. Right. And so, you

know, I mean, I'm just giving you a

scenario here. You know, you wake up some

morning and the Japanese yen has fallen 10

% and Japanese yields are up 10% and the US

Treasury yields are up 10% all at once.

You know, and, and everybody's like, holy

shit, what does this mean? You know? Oh my

God. Well, maybe, you know, there's a

pattern here. Maybe I got to get out of

this stuff. And then one person calls

another person. And before you know it,

off you go. And then, you know, what

happens? Well, the fed has to step in,

right? They have to step in to calm the

market down. So we stand ready. We've got

these lending facilities, you know, we've

got these swap lines. We've got all these

programs, you know, calm down, everybody.

There's no need to panic. We've got this.

And they do, they do have it. They, you

know, they can do it. I mean, in 2020

COVID, you know, the world was falling

apart. The U S treasury market had gone no

bid. And Paul came in with 10 programs and

he said, he did his best Mario Draghi

invitation. He said, we'll do whatever it

takes. And he printed tons of money. He

started off printing small amounts. And

then month by month, he had to keep

increasing those. Cause just they, they

did, they did whatever. And they want to

get ahead of it in a big way. And so in so

doing, you know, they're trying to prevent

a financial panic. And in so doing, they

print a shitload of money and, you know,

okay. So everyone, and, and so the thing

is, Anja and I mean, the thing is that

currencies fail when everyone realizes

they can never stop printing. That's if

you study all the hyperinflations of

history, when a majority of the people

realize, oh my God, this is a system that

can never stop.

Then everybody, this is

the, this is the, the, the smoke in the

theater. You know, this smoke, that fire

is burning. The smoke is, I'm going to die

if I don't get out of here. Right. I mean,

that's how currencies fail. We're not near

that point yet. Okay. Not even close. All

right. But my point is that, you know, and

this is the gradually that's then suddenly

that some Bitcoiners use. I mean, you

know, if, and when something big happens,

I mean, so we had a big print in 08. We

had another one in 2020. Each of those

brought more money into the sound money

camp, right? Each of those made more of us

aware of how broken the system is and how

it's designed to steal our wealth by

printing. Okay. I mean, you know, I mean,

I, I remember back in 80 and I talk about

sound money, 80s and 90s, people thought I

was nuts. I mean, nobody, there wasn't,

there wasn't half a percentage of the

population that understood the monetary

system like I did and thought I was right.

Okay. But now, I mean, you know, you got

to admit, we got a lot of Bitcoiners. We

got a lot of gold bugs. We got, I don't

know. I mean, what are we as a percentage

of the total population? 1%, 2%, maybe 5%

to be generous. Certainly not 50 or 90%. I

mean, it's a small piece. If you look at

your friend group, most people think

you're crazy, but, but there, but there

are a lot of us and it's growing. And

guess what? When they print again, that

10, that five or 10 will become 10 or 15

or 20. And then pretty soon that 10 or 15

or 20 will become 30 or 40. When that tips

over 50 or 60, everybody will be like,

what the fuck? They're just going to keep

printing forever. I'm out of here. You

know, I'm just out of here. I'm not

holding these dollars anymore. Right. So

that's, that's kind of where we're going

now. So like, you know, it's, it takes

time, right? It takes time. It takes

cycles and, you know, so forth. So it's

not, it's not happening tomorrow, but

that's the direction pretty clearly in my

mind. Yeah. Well, I got called a

debasement cultist, but one thing that I

always want. There you go. Yeah. I tried

five gentlemen on LinkedIn. But one thing

that I always wonder is if like, obviously

central bankers are aware of this. And I

wonder if this is the reason why they're

trying to implement CBDCs is so they can

actually program money to save the system

from collapsing. Yeah. Let's talk about

that. That's a really interesting point.

And it's clearly a piece of the puzzle.

And it also is to try and enforce dollar

dominance and to try and find buyers for

the treasury bills. I mean, as we all

know, tether and circle a large, the two

leading CBDC, well, the two leading, what

I would call stable coins, but I, you

know, we might as well call them CBDCs now

because they're both underneath the

government purview and the government now

knows who owns what. And it's proven that

it can seize that shit. So unlike Bitcoin

that the government can't seize unless it

gets your keys, the government can go to

tether, the government can go to circle

and say, Hey, this guy's a bad actor. This

is Iran. We want you to, you know, wipe

out these, you know, these deposits. And

so, and they can't. So that's kind of a

CBDC is a stable coin. But these stable

coin companies, as you know, a big piece

of their holdings, well, they hold gold

too, but a big piece of their holdings are

treasury bills. And so that's nice. I

mean, when you're, you're Scott Bessent,

you get a lot of treasury bills to sell in

order to finance the government. You know,

you want to see people use stable coins

and the original, in my opinion, the

original stable coin use case arrived

because when we seize the rest of Russian

reserves in 2022, a lot of countries, and

we shut down the SWIFT system to these

countries like Russia and Iran and so

forth, these countries were left without a

way to pay for stuff. And I've met Russian

businessmen and others in, you know, at

shows like at the Prague show that I went

to, Bitcoin show, who said to me, you

know, basically stable coins rose and got

used because if you were doing business

outside of the US SWIFT system, how are

you going to pay somebody? How are you

going to send them half a million dollars?

You couldn't, but, you know, you could buy

a stable coin and do it as a crypto

transaction. You could, you know, it was

easy. You didn't need a bank, none of

that. And so, so that's why the whole

stable coin market came to be. It was an

alternative set of rails to the US SWIFT

system, which, you know, when we grabbed

the reserves, we proved that, you know, if

we don't like you, you don't want to be

there. And so, but yes, they are trying to

get the stable coins to solve the problem.

Here's the thing. They tout it as a, oh,

the stable coins will save us. You know,

it's going to create more dollar

dominance. Everyone's going to want to

transact in stable coins. US can be a

crypto leader, blah, blah, blah, blah.

Okay, fine. But here's the thing. US got

$40 trillion of debt. I think 30 trillion

of it's, you know, external. 10 is

internal. You know, we got to roll over

eight or $9 trillion a year. Okay, total

stable coin market right now is about $300

billion. So, and not all of that's used to

buy treasury bills, probably a big

percentage is. Let's say all of it was. So

stable coins buying 300 billion of

treasury bills when you've got to roll

over $9 trillion, that's not really moving

the needle. I mean, it's not, it's not,

you know, and by the way, the 300 billion

used to be growing pretty rapidly. That

growth has really slowed down. In fact,

the last time I looked, it was kind of

flat to shrinking a little bit. So, so I

don't think the stable coins are going to

solve their government debt problem. And,

and I, but I do think you pointed out,

yeah, they are kind of CBDCs and people

who think that, you know, gee, I'm just

going to hold my capital in a stable coin.

You know, I wouldn't do that. And the

reason I wouldn't do it is because the

government can grab it, you know, but the

government can't grab Bitcoin. So, yeah,

that's, that's kind of my view on the

stable coin market. Yeah. Now, objective

data. One of the things that I guess a lot

of plebs were looking at, and I'd love to

understand this better because M2 was

always so closely correlated with Bitcoin,

but now it's become decoupled. So why do

you think that is? Well, it's, yeah, the

correlation was a longer term correlation.

It wasn't, it wasn't perfect. Bitcoin to

me is a little bit of a liquidity smoke

alarm. And I think part of the reason why

Bitcoin is down, it has a little bit of a

tech component to it. It has a little bit

of a shiny object component to it and has

a little bit of a liquidity component to

it. You know, I mean, people are buying

gold. They know what they're buying. They

know why they're buying it. They tend to

take a long-term view. That is pure

debasement insurance. Bitcoin hasn't

really, some of us know, know it as

debasement insurance, but because of the

volatility, a lot of people don't view it

as that yet. They view it more as a

liquidity widget. And right now, liquidity

is tight. But that's also why, you know,

let's, let's assume I'm right. And at some

point in time, you know, we don't just

gradual print like Lynn says, we bigger

print or somewhere between gradual and

big. And we get going again on the upside

here. You know, that's why, I mean, gold

will probably go from, you know, call it 4

,500 today to 7,000. So, you know, what's

that, 70%? But Bitcoin's going from 60 to

180. I mean, you know, when the liquidity

spigots get turned back on, Bitcoin's

going to triple. I mean, I think it's one

instructive thing I think it's worth kind

of going through because I remember this

period very well. And I think a lot of

people don't understand, you know, what

happened. So let's go back to the COVID

example, right? So it's March of 2020.

World's ending. You know, treasury market

goes no bid. Stock market's down 20, 30%

in three weeks. I mean, it's just, it's a

horror show. Gold's down, silver's down,

everything's down. There is no bid for

anything. I mean, there is not enough

liquidity in the system. It's a mess. So I

remember very clearly because I was

sitting in my house, you know, Powell

comes in on Monday morning and literally

just says, you know, we are going to print

until our eyes bleed. We're going to do

everything we need to keep the system

going, okay? And gold just immediately

grabbed that. It was like, holy shit. And,

you know, gold shot from, you know, 1,200

to 2,000 in months, you know, probably two

months at max. I mean, just bang. Gold

stocks even more, right? They just went

straight up. But Bitcoin, which had, you

know, when the whole thing occurred, was

probably in the 7, 8, 9, 10,000 range. And

I'm talking average numbers. And some

people, you know, say, well, you're off a

little bit. But by memory, I'm just, when

the whole thing occurred, Bitcoin was call

it 8, 9, 10, and it maybe dipped down to

5, you know, when the whole liquidity

thing occurred and everything was

breaking. And then Powell came in and, you

know, sprayed money everywhere. Gold took

off. And Bitcoin came back to its 10,

where it was kind of before the whole

thing happened. But it sat there at 10 for

some time. So now it's March of 2020. And

by the way, gold topped out around 2,000,

2,100. And the stocks went up. And they

kind of, it moved first. And it moved

meaningfully. I mean, you know, 2,000 up

from 1,300. That's a big move, but

especially for gold. But it's not, you

know, enormous. So Bitcoin's just bumping

along at 10, you know, plus or minus 10,

10, 10, 10, 10. And I remember, because I

was in both, and I remember all my Bitcoin

friends going, what the fuck? I mean,

they're printing a ton of money. Gold's

taking off. Our shit's not moving at all.

It's driving me nuts. And then in October,

Bitcoin woke up, and it went from 10 to

60, right? I mean, you know, I mean, over

the next six, over the next eight months,

right? I mean, it did a six-bagger, right?

I mean, and that's because the liquidity

finally got into the system, and everybody

realized what was going on. Everybody

realized Bitcoin had a fixed supply. It's

like, holy shit. This thing is really

undervalued. And, you know, gold's had its

move. Now it's Bitcoin's turn. And so I

kind of think that's probably what'll

happen again here, right? I mean, gold

will, you know, they'll start to print.

Gold will smell it first. It's already

starting to smell it, in my opinion. It's

up off the bottom. I think the bottom is

in on gold for this correction. I mean,

from 5,500 down to 40-something, 4,000

-something, right around 4,000. And gold

will smell it first, and it'll start

moving, and gold will get more momentum,

more momentum, more momentum. Something

will break. They'll really print. Gold

will take off. Maybe there'll be a little

lag, but then eventually Bitcoin will, you

know, like I said, I think gold goes up,

you know, 50 to 70%. I think Bitcoin

triples. You know, we go to 180. So, I

mean, that's just kind of, you know, based

on past experience and the models that I

use, that's kind of how I see it playing

out. Can't say when. You know, I kind of

feel like we're imminent. I mean, this

reminds me, right now, kind of reminds me

of the summer of 07. Maybe, and maybe the

summer of 08. You know, it's kind of, I'm

kind of torn. Summer of 07, the housing

market was starting to crack. The Bear

Stearns CDS stuff blew out. The

Countrywide Mortgage, which is the biggest

lender, subprime lender, failed. In March

of 08, Bear Stearns failed. Summer of 08,

you know, Fannie and Freddie reported

terrible numbers and it became clear. And

then, of course, in the fall of 08, all

hell broke loose. So, if we're in the

summer of 07, you know, we've got maybe 14

months to wait. If we're in the summer of

08, we've got maybe three or four months

to wait. And I don't know. We're probably

somewhere between those two boundary

conditions where, you know, I think

something is going to happen in the next

year. I really do. It's going to force

them to print. It will be really

interesting to see how it plays out. But

for listeners who, you know, are like now

thinking how to invest their money, do you

have an opinion on the optimum kind of

portfolio allocation between gold, Bitcoin

and other assets? Well, sure. I mean, you

know, so this is very individual to every

person. I mean, I always tell people

thinking buying Bitcoin, look, the first

thing you've got to understand, this is

the most volatile asset in the world. And

if you can't handle that volatility, don't

buy it. And the way I always say what I

say is no matter where it is, you should

expect that it's gone down 90%, 80%, 70%,

60% historically. Each drawdown, by the

way, is getting percentage-wise smaller.

This one's about 54, which is if the 58

,000 low holds. So, you know, so it could

go down and it could go down 50% from

here. If we have a correlation of one

event, something blows up. Sure. Could

Bitcoin go to 20, 30, 40? Possibly. I

don't think it will, but it could briefly

until they print money. So I always say,

you know, the way to look at Bitcoin is to

buy a number where if it went down 50%,

you would think to yourself, this is on

sale. It's great. I'm going to buy more

rather than I made a mistake and I'm going

to sell it when it's down. Because in a

four to six-year context, you know, it's

always gone up and it's higher highs and

higher lows. So that's kind of the Bitcoin

piece. I mean, the gold piece is much

stabler. It doesn't go up as much. It

doesn't go down as much. And, you know,

it's analog sound money. Bitcoin's digital

sound money. And then stocks, I think, are

very highly valued. But, you know, they do

kind of protect you from inflation

because, you know, they grow with the

economy. I don't think they're going to

grow much in real terms when measured

against gold. But they can't, you know,

they can't print stocks, although stock

companies can issue more stock. You know,

housing, same story. I mean, they can't

print houses. But, you know, you've got to

pay taxes and, you know, you've got all

kinds of other issues with housing, you

know, maintenance or repairs. So I think

it's really specific to every individual.

But the thing I would say that's

important, I think, and I've noticed in

today's world, is it just such an

incredible focus on the short term and on

short term getting rich and on, you know,

these poly markets and gambling. And I

think that's part of the broken fiat

system. Everybody's just kind of like, how

do I get there fast? And, you know, having

been an investor for my entire career, you

know, and watching the people who succeed,

I'm telling you, they get the big trend

right and they place their bet on it. And

then they have patience and they let

compounding do its thing. And if you sit

with a financial calculator, I mean, I

think the Bitcoin ARR is going to be north

of 25% for the next 40 years. And so

whatever number you start with, if you put

that in, you put in a 25% IRR, you know,

you're going to end up very, very well

off. I mean, it's, you know, that kind of

a compounding compound growth of an

investment. You know, you just it's very

hard to find that. And one of the things I

really like about Bitcoin compared to

stocks is there's no management team. I

mean, you know, they can't fuck it up. I

mean, I mean, there's a I mean, there is a

free market. Yeah, right. Well, there's a

free market. But, you know, I mean, and

there's core, which is a little bit of an

issue. But the point is that, you know,

it's a protocol that's pretty set in stone

now. It's been ironed out for 16 years.

And it's just, you know, tick tock next

block just keeps running. So, you know,

now there's risks. I mean, you know, a lot

of people say, well, Bitcoin is going to

get, you know, captured and taken over

like gold. There's going to be paper

Bitcoin. And there is some paper Bitcoin.

But I think it makes it different than

gold is gold's never gone up 6x in eight

months. And so, yeah, people can sell

paper Bitcoin. But look out, you know,

because if they do and it goes up 5x,

they're going to get their ass handed to

them. So, you know, I think, you know, I

guess what I try to say to people who are

looking at this is everybody should have

some Bitcoin. The wrong answer is zero.

Now, if you don't like volatility, fine.

You know, put 5% in. Because if it goes

down 50%, you've lost 2.5% of your

capital, you'll live. But, you know, my

personal view is it's going to go up 10x

from here and then it's going to go 10x

again. Now, that may take 15 years. But,

you know, I mean, going up 10x twice,

that's 100 times your money. So if you put

2.5% of your capital in it, it becomes 250

% of your capital today. Now, the only

problem with that is that, you know,

whatever it becomes, I mean, one of the

things that's hard is I'm pretty sure

Bitcoin will be a million dollars in 2032

based on the power law model. But I also

am afraid that gasoline might be $20 a

gallon in 2032.

So, you know, but, you know, look, this is

the game we play, right? You have to find

something that beats inflation. Assuming

you have savings, right? You have to find

investments which will beat inflation. And

I think that the sound money assets are

your best bet in today's world. So

that's... Yep. Well, final question for

you, Lawrence. Thank you so much,

obviously, for coming on the show. And for

the listeners who have not bought and read

his book, I highly recommend it. It's a

really, really good read. But do you have

any final kind of words of hope for people

who... No, I really don't. I mean, look,

it's, you know, these are tough times.

But, you know, I think anybody throughout

history would argue that, you know, they

had a different set of problems. They

dealt with them. People dealt with World

War II and the Cold War. I mean, and, you

know, they're tough times. And it's the

worst of times and the best of times,

right? I mean, the beautiful thing is

we've got incredible technology. And we

can talk from other sides of the world. We

can broadcast to anybody. I mean, there's

never a better time to be able to educate

yourself online. You know, you don't need

a college degree anymore. You can get

online and basically become smarter than a

lot of other people who've got a degree.

And, you know, that's a beautiful thing.

You know, I think that it is accurate to

say that there will be some financial

turmoil in the next 10 years. And that

people who understand these issues and

prepare for it are going to come out the

other side a little better off than those

who don't. And that's why I wrote the book

was to try to help the average person. And

I think, you know, some people have said,

well, you're a doomer. And I'm like, no,

I'm not a doomer. I'm just an analyst of

the system and what is. And I think based

on that, you can kind of predict that

there's going to have to be a real big

change. The thing I would say that's very

optimistic and positive, and I view myself

as an optimist and a positive person, is

that we will solve this problem, Andrew.

We will get through this. I mean, sound

money is the problem of our age. You know,

there'll be some other problem in the

future. I mean, AI wants to take over the

world or whatever. But, you know, but

that's not today's problem. Today's

problem is sound money. And, you know,

it's going to get resolved, in my opinion,

in the next 10 years. And then we're going

to be back on a sound money standard

because everyone's going to realize the

alternative is worse. The bad news. So the

bad news is we've got to live through the

time when the alternative is a little bit

worse. And inflation is going to really

hurt a lot of people. The good news is

that once we fix it on the other side, my

kids and my someday grandkids are going to

have a much better world to live in where

they have a different set of problems. So,

you know, I would say that that's the

thing to look forward to. And, you know, I

wrote the book to try to push people to

understand these issues so they can

protect themselves, one, but also so that

they can become advocates. Because to the

degree that we all advocate for sound

money, educate people about sound money,

you know, explain to the world what's

happening. Then as these problems become

more and more apparent, we'll get more and

more people going, hey, you know what?

That really is the core issue. Let's solve

it. Because, I mean, let's not forget this

is not an unsolvable problem. And this is

a very solvable problem if we go back to

sound money. It's totally solvable. I'm

not suggesting that will be painless. It

won't. It'll have pain. But on the other

side of that, it'll be very good. So, you

know, I try to be optimistic about it. I

try and convince people to be positive

about what we're going through and

recognize this is just the set of

conditions we've got to deal with.

Excellent. Well, thank you so much for

your time. I really enjoyed this chat. I

really enjoyed speaking with you. And

hopefully we can do it again. Awesome.

Thanks, Lawrence. Okay, thank you. Okay,