We Need New Stories

This episode contains references to racism.

In partnership with Nottingham City Libraries and funded by the National Lottery’s Heritage Fund, “We Need New Stories” is an intergenerational oral history project that runs alongside our new touring production of ‘We Need New Names’ by Mufaro Makubika, based on the book by NoViolet Bulawayo.

“We Need New Stories” saw us work with young people of African heritage in the Nottingham area from Autumn 2022 onwards. After undertaking training in oral history, photography, film-making and audio skills, the young people interviewed first-generation Zimbabwean migrants in Nottingham, using their new skills to gather the interviewees’ personal stories of migration. Professional playwright Zodwa Nyoni then dramatised these interviews into a series of audio plays. The audio plays are now available for free online.

Young people received first-hand experience of working in a creative environment and took portrait photographs of the interviewees under the guidance of a professional photographer. They shadowed professional directors, actors and sound designers during the recording process of the interviews and the audio dramas created from them. As well as being released online, the final audio dramas will be showcased in a pop-up touring exhibition that accompanies the tour of WE NEED NEW NAMES, along with a range of photography, and personal ephemera from the people that were interviewed.

The recorded interviews and accompanying material will be stored in Nottingham City Libraries archive so that future generations can access them; and will be made available online via Fifth Word’s and Nottingham Libraries websites. The project will help share personal migrant experiences and will celebrate the integral contribution of people from the African diaspora to Nottingham’s social heritage.

Credits
Writer: Zodwa Nyoni
Director: Anastasia Osei-Kuffour
Sound Designer: Adam McCready
Producers: Saziso Phiri & Laura Ford 

Ep8. Magline’s story: A SECOND CLASS CITIZEN by Zodwa Nyoni
Read by: Cornelia Coleman & Kudzai Mangombe

What is We Need New Stories?

We Need New Stories is a series of 9 short new audio stories inspired by oral history interviews of Zimbabwean-born residents living in Nottingham.

Everyone featured in the oral histories were interviewed on camera in October 2022 by young people from the African diaspora. The resulting stories have been dramatised by playwright Zodwa Nyoni and recorded by actors.

You can view the original oral history interviews on each of the episode pages on Fifth Word's Website and in person at Nottingham Local Studies Library. The series also contains a bonus episode featuring an interview between playwright Zodwa Nyoni and director Anastasia Osei-Kuffour about the making of these audio stories.

All episodes are available for free on major listening platforms. Some stories contain sensitive subject matter including references to violence and racism.

This project has been supported by the National Lottery’s Heritage Fund, Nottingham Playhouse and The Space.

You are listening to
We Need New Stories.

All episodes in this
series are available on

major listening platforms
and on Fifth Word's

website, episode eight.

Magline's story, A second
class citizen written

by Zodwa Nyoni and
directed by Anastasia

Anastasia Osei-Kuffour.

This episode contains
references to

violence and racism.

Are you comfortable?

Yes, I am.

Okay, so the story goes.

The seventh child of the
seventh son was born a girl.

They named her

Magline.

It's Gogo to you.

You don't call me
by my first name.

I am your grandmother.

I am always Gogo.

Sorry, Gaga.

Two more children would
follow her, and the family

of 11 would be complete.

The nine siblings would
grow up in Selukwe, a

town founded in 1899 and
known for gold mining.

Their father had
bought a farm after the

fifth child was born.

He was one of a few black
farmers to do so in the area.

I would love to live on a farm
and have loads of animals.

If you work hard in school
like your dad, maybe one

day you will be like your
great-grandfather and

buy your own farm too.

Keep going, Gaga.

The siblings grew up during
a colonial era surrounded

by white families.

They learned to get on well
and looked after each other.

But it would be the boys the
world placed their promise in.

The girls were expected
to carry duty as Magline's

mother had done when she
was married off at 15 by

her father, a wealthy Chief.

Magline watched as some girls
left school at grade six

while boys like her brothers
graduated from universities.

When they returned, they
joined the police force.

This was a respectable job
for black boys and men.

Magline's family had
generations of men in service.

Magline's paternal Grandfather
came to Rhodesia from South

Africa on missionary work
with Cecil Rhodes, a mining

magnet who aims to conquer
from the Cape to Cairo in the

name of the British empire.

The Methodist preached from
the Bible while Magline's

grandfather cooked for him.

Accompanying ministers and
other black workers, the

congregation settles in
Matopos, but the religious

message spread far and wide.

Magline's parents wanted
more for their daughter.

They tilled the earth
all year to make money.

If Magline wanted a better
future, she too would have to

dig her hands into the soil.

All summer, she workeded
alongside the seasonal

Malawian farmer workers to
harvest cotton, potatoes,

maize, tobacco and peanut.

She studied hard and after
her Cambridge exams, wished

to finish form five and six
and then go to university,

but the expectations of
girls crept up on her again.

Magline's was called
a white for wanting

something different.

She was reminded of her
choices teaching or nursing.

She begged and pleaded
with her teachers for more

time, but she was forced
to apply to nursing.

That's not nice.

You shouldn't force
people to do something

they don't want to do.

This was very
different time, my boy.

I didn't have many
choices like you do now.

So what did Magline,
I mean, the girl do.

By late 1964, a telegram
came informing Magline

that she would begin
her nursing training in

the following January.

And so before the rest of
her life began, she hung

out with her friends.

They'd been a strong group
throughout high school.

One boy had caught her eye.

He was three years older
and worked on the railways.

Young love is intense
and moves fast.

They'd go to the cinema
and attend concerts.

Cliff Richards, Percy Sledge
and Otis Redding were the

soundtrack to their romance.

By Magline's third year in
training, they were in love.

They had a
traditional wedding.

Lobola, her dowry was paid and
soon they had a son, Thulani.

My daddy.

Your dad.

My precious boy, my sister
is the one who came to

the hospital to name him.

He was so quiet.

She said he needed a
name that matched him.

do you know what your
dad's name means?

No.

The quiet one.

Thulani.

That's right.

Now, everything seemed
like it was going well,

but Magline's husband, who
promised her parents she

would accomplish her goals
of studying midwifery in

England, just like her sister
was doing in Nottingham, was

starting to change his mind.

The closer her departure
approached, the more reluctant

he became for her to go.

Magline's hands had
dug dirt, carried books

and broken bodies to
end the right to learn.

Do you know what it
means to earn something.

To work very hard?

And that's what she'd done.

In 1974, she left her son
in the care of her parents

at their farm and boarded
flight 7 2 5 to England.

She'd expected the British
sophistication, which

had coated her life to
be as such in the mother

country, but here she
found no milk and honey.

The plan was to train for
two years and return home,

but the war against the
colonial rule intensified.

The village hospital
where she would use her

skills was no longer safe.

Her family advised her
to stay in England.

they started sending nieces
and nephews to her as their

futures could not be promised
during shelling and bombings.

Her son was not sent for
as he was safe on the farm.

Daddy told me about how
much he loved living there

and me too.

I missed so much when
I was working here.

Magline was raising children
and working at City Hospital.

She had little time to party,
unlike her white counterparts

who'd often come to her
asking to borrow her notes.

Kindly she'd oblige, but
would soon learn that the

tutors thought she was the
one copying their work.

Her mark of 55% paled in
comparison to their 96%.

Magline had already
sacrificed a marriage

in defense of herself.

She would not lose a career.

She marched to the principal's
office and filed a complaint.

The tutor was called to
provide an explanation.

They all knew what was
happening, but no one

would outrightly say
racial discrimination.

From that day, the tutor
marked accordingly, and by

the end of the year, the
white nurses had failed.

Go, gaga.

Magline never tried to make
friends with those nurses.

Her close friends were two
West Indian nurses who also

knew what being a second
class citizen felt like.

One was from Birmingham
and the other came

straight from Jamaica.

The trio would travel
the country together,

meeting other mid wives.

On longer breaks, they'd
go abroad to Africa

and explore Europe.

They needed the respite
to cleanse their spirits

of the brutality of their
hospital shifts while

white nurses did paperwork
at desks and drink teas.

Often the black nurses would
be the ones assigned to

treat serious infections,
to clean blood bays and

operating theaters, and
to cradle premature babies

as they took their last
breaths in the snatched

moments between patients.

Magline would beg God to
help her through it all.

the first year of her arrival
in England ended with her

slipping three discs and
being bedridden for six

months because a doctor
had ordered her to lift a

heavily pregnant woman alone.

Though entitled to
compensation, Magne was made

to feel guilty for taking the
money and being off sick by

nurses who'd made careers of
knitting in offices instead

of caring for patients.

Magline couldn't afford
to quit, her pay took care

of her nieces and nephews,
and son and mother, and

father and sisters and
brother and sister-in-law.

The girl who once had
muddy hands and big dreams

was now the custodial of
other people's aspirations.

She worked through the
pain and loneliness.

The only relief came
when her brother and his

wife moved to Nottingham
from Newcastle in 1976.

They all crammed into a
flat, which was sweltering

in the summer and left you
frost bitten in the winter.

The Indian landlord
refused to fix the heater.

Magline's brother
would soon escape to

the tropics of Guyana.

You all should have
gone to the sun.

If we had left, your dad
wouldn't have met your

mom here, and then we
wouldn't have had you.

So it was good that we stayed.

God had a plan for us.

By 1978, urgent news
would come from back home.

Rebels who were killing
black farmers, they believed

were wealthy and made money
from exporting their goods.

Magline's Parents' Farm
was no longer a safe

sanctuary for Thulani.

She quickly applied for his
visa and sent for her son.

In the hardship,
Thulani was the beacon

of light she needed.

She waited for him at the
airport with a brand new

red coat for the winter.

When he came through
arrivals, accompanied by

the air stewards, they
raved about how impressive

and eloquent her son was.

Of all the things in her
life, Magline knew with

this boy she'd be first
class in raising him.

Magline poured 13 more
years of herself into the N

H S when her body could no
longer carry the weight of

all that she'd sacrificed.

She retired in 1991.

Thulani was thriving
in his studies.

Magline's days was
spent marveling at the

man he was becoming.

She'd keep praying and finding
strength to be in England.

Her son could have many
choices in her heart.

Magline always kept a suitcase
packed for when it was

time to return to Zimbabwe.

But when Thulani met, a
beautiful Ugandan woman,

got married and had a son.

That's me.

Yes, you Christopher.

She knew that she
would never leave.

They were her home.

Her greatest achievement.

The end.

Say it again.

No.

Oh, please, grandma.

Tomorrow it's bedtime.

Thank you for listening.

The next episode in this
series is Nicole's story,

Loving People from a Distance.

If you enjoyed this series,
please share with others

all episodes of We Need New
Stories are available on

major listening platforms
and on Fifth Word's website.