Making Sense of Martech

Courtney Tierney spent years on the agency side telling brands what their CRM strategy should be. Now she's the one whose name is on the result. As director of CRM and customer engagement at Papa John's, she owns how the brand communicates with 42 million loyalty members across email, push notifications, SMS, and in-app channels. The gap between advising and owning is real, and this conversation gets into exactly where it shows.

Before Papa John's, Courtney was the senior director of account planning and research at Digital Additive, a Salesforce Marketing Cloud agency, where she worked with brands such as Grammarly and WeWork. She also spent time in-house at IHG. She's crossed the agency-to-client line more than once, which makes her perspective on what each side gets wrong about the other harder to dismiss than most.

This episode covers QSR category assumptions that fall apart in a pitch room, why deliverability is insurance, not overhead, how franchise models create competing contact strategies in the same inbox, and why the conventional wisdom to stay in your lane, agency or client side, is worth ignoring entirely.



Timestamps

03:55 — Agency energy vs. in-house ownership
05:10 — QSR pizza is not QSR
09:10 — Certifications, genuine expertise or the game
12:53 — Launch before your reporting is ready, and you're guessing
17:50 — Generalist agencies vs. CRM specialists
25:37 — Deliverability jail, a real story
30:17 — Cross-channel frequency and the national versus local fight
38:35 — Geo-targeting competitors at the zip code level
47:24 — Ignore the stay-in-your-lane advice


Sponsor
Brought to you by Hightouch, the leading composable CDP and decisioning platform trusted by brands like Domino's, Chime, and Aritzia. 90% of customers have a real use case live within their first week, delivering world-class personalization at scale. Learn more at hightouch.com/msom.



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Creators and Guests

Host
Jacqueline Freedman
Founder of Monarch + Making Sense of Martech
Guest
Courtney Tierney

What is Making Sense of Martech?

Unfiltered takes on the biggest shifts in marketing technology. We spotlight what matters, who's leading (or lagging), and what's next. In Martech, clarity is power — and we're here to deliver it.

Welcome to the making sense of martech, where the rabbit hole goes deeper than the headlines. This

is a show that pressure tests ideas, not just platforms on the hot seat. Today we have Courtney

Tierney. She built a career on the agency side, telling brands what their CRM strategy should be.

Then she went in-house and had to actually build it. One system, one budget cycle, and one skeptical

stakeholder at a time. And today, what agency experience really prepares you to do and what it

doesn't prepare for you at all? So a little bit about her first one. Before we even get into the

introduction. I've known Courtney for a decade. She's been my account director not once, but twice.

And she is the best. Um, but Courtney is the director of CRM and customer engagement at Papa

John's, where she now owns the vision for how the brand communicates with 42 million loyalty

members across email, push, SMS and in-app. Before going in-house, she worked on the agency side for

years, most recently as the senior director of account planning and research at Digital Additive,

a Salesforce marketing cloud agency where her clients included Grammarly and WeWork, and prior

to that, she worked agency side at Great Worldwide as well as IHG inhouse. Welcome, Courtney.

Thank you for being here. I'm so excited for this conversation because there are few this qualified

to talk about it. And having gone from in-house to agency back and forth multiple times, moving from

advising to owning means the accountability changes shape often. And now that you're no longer

the smart outside voice, you're in the room. You're the person whose name is on the result, and that's

a pivot that not everyone can handle. Or handle multiple times, which I've done. So

that is true. All right. So to dive in we'll start off with some quick rapid fire. What was your

first martech tool? I actually had to look it up. So my first martech tool was at IHG when I was in

house running our life cycle marketing team, and we were on strong mail. Way back in the day, right?

I don't know that one. So it eventually became Epsilon or we moved to Epsilon, one of the two.

But yeah, we started on a strong mail. Probably really dates me. It's

a deep cut. It is a deep cut, but I really sunk my teeth in and learned with

Salesforce Marketing Cloud when I was a digital additive with you. Yes. Okay. Agency life

versus in-house. What's the one thing you genuinely miss and don't say? Just the variety of

clients. I will just say, really, the agency energy and the pitch of it all. When you're getting

a new client or onboarding a new client. At my last agency job before Papa John's, we

did a lot of implementation. So for us it was really exciting, like building something and

migrating over what they had and making a lot of improvements. So, you know, it's just the buzz

around that. I think you get an agency that you really don't get in house because nobody really

cares but you. So I get excited, but nobody else around me cares. It's not like when we're like,

launching a big brand campaign where everybody's excited or a big social takeover. Everybody's

excited about that. Nobody's excited about a new CRM platform. Yeah, the behind the scenes doesn't

get the same level of praise in. No. No. And last year I had an agency. And that's all you do. Then

you do get the buzz and I missed that. Yeah, that makes sense. So in a pitch meeting, what is the

fastest tell that an agency actually understands your business versus is pattern matching from

their last three clients. For me it is. Just because you've worked on a type of business

doesn't mean it's the same. And I'll give an example like QSR can be very different when

you're in pizza versus if you're bulls or the landscape is very different. So

I think agencies make a lot of assumptions like, yeah, we've done that type of brand so we

know what's best. And oftentimes they are very surprised. Yeah, I think many agencies could

do well learning that specific company's business model first by asking questions. Exactly. And I

think the other thing too is understanding the platforms and the technologies that there are

that they're on. And a lot of assumptions are made as well in the pitch that what works for one,

again, will work for another. And that's not always true. Without a doubt. Do you know that? Yes.

What's the most confidently wrong thing you believed about in-house marketing before you were

actually doing it? Or did you start in-house then when agency and no. So I started

agency and I remember thinking when I got in house and IHG, I was like, wow, it took them so long

to get back to me. And I was always frustrated. You know, there are meetings all the time. They can't

really be that busy and they can't really be in that many meetings. Well, we are, and I think that

was something I really realized when I got over to the client side, and even when I bounced back

and forth in my career, is you truly are spread really thin on the client side, whereas I think

agency, you can really have some big teams and bulk up and have everything that you need to

support the clients or on the client side, we truly are working very thin

and pulled in a million different directions. When I was younger, I didn't think that that could be

true and it really is. No, it very much is. Uh, it's like if you're not in a meeting, you're in a

meeting about a meeting to get a meeting or about the progress or lack thereof. Instead of work, you

are four times praise certified and you also are three times marketing Cloud certified. To be

honest, how much of the genuine expertise versus playing the game the platforms like, especially

the incentivized for agency side. Which one do you think is more pay to play? Do you think there is

value to it? What are your thoughts? You know, I do think that there is value to it. I think

especially if you are on the agency side saying that you're an expert, not just generalist, that

you really should have those certifications, especially if you're working, you know, hand in

hand with the with the platform. I think if they have to take it, you're an agency that's

supporting those same programs. You should have to take it as well. From the client side, I think it's

rare that so many people take those certifications. But I think for me and our team,

it's important that we at least understand what we want and what we're talking about. And I think

taking those certifications do help. I'll give you my hot take. I don't believe in certifications.

But, you know, I don't think you. Should be forced ahead of time. But I think it also depends on your

role and I think we'll talk through it. But having a team in house that is building

everything versus an agency, I do think it's important for those roles to have those

certifications. Me maybe not so much, but I just love learning and so I do make the time to do

them. Well, it's good to be educated on what your team is doing or not doing. Correct. Okay. Helps you

ask the right questions. Exactly. What is your hottest take? Hottest take? Well,

let's say data is still here and still is important now than it's ever been. And I think

definitely in that age of AI data is so important. I mean, you can start to incorporate AI

into your marketing. But if you don't have the right data, that's going to power that AI decision

engine. It's not going to give you the right strategies that you're looking for. And so I think

we are probably working together at the time when data was the buzzword. Now AI is the buzzword. But

I will say like data still is the most important thing, and you've got to have clean

data that's relevant to your customers to execute on strong strategies. That's my hot

take. So to set the stage a little bit, Courtney was paid for years to advise brands on exactly

the kind of work she's now owning, end to end. And the move from agency to in-house is not a lateral

shift in skill set. It's a shift in what you're actually accountable for, and agency work and

in-house work look really similar on a resume sometimes, but they're by no means the same job.

What's something you were confident about as an agency strategist that turned out to be wrong

once you actually own the outcome? Yeah. So on the agency side, you relied sometimes

more on your client to pipe in that. Right? Analytics. We all know that there's a

lot of challenges with the platform from a reporting standpoint. So you really do have to

rely on the accurate reporting oftentimes from your client. And that could be really frustrating.

So you know on the client side you're like, oh great. We have all this data and we'll have all

these great reports and dashboards. But you have to work hard to get that. And I think it's really

partnering with your data sciences team and your reporting teams to get the right reporting and

right dashboards, because if not your spending or your team spending a lot of time pulling down

reports from, you know, three different platforms and then your in-house platform and merging it

all together. So I think it's really important to take the time to set up the right reporting

before you launch something. And I've actually been told, like, you know, you're taking too long. Go

ahead and launch it. And I've held off until we had all the right solid data integrations that we

needed to have the right reporting. A belated apologies, because we definitely didn't have those

ready for you. The two companies I worked at. You can look at those engagement metrics. But being on

the client side, I know right now for us a Papa John's, what's really important is sales and

margin. And so if you don't have that information, it is hard from an agency to say whether or not

you can say that campaigns working from an engagement opens, clicks, sessions, conversions. But

whether or not that's truly driving sales conversion without negatively impacting margin,

it's hard to tell that story without that data. And you often do have to rely on your clients for

it. At the Salesforce Marketing Cloud Agency or at Digital Additive, you advised clients like me as

well as many other well-known brands. Off the top of my head, from just knowing Home Depot, Carters,

Revlon, Estée Lauder, you name it, and they were all on Marketing Cloud, which makes sense considering

the agency. Meanwhile, Papa John's is on praise. Did your marketing cloud expertise turn out to be

irrelevant on day one, or actually, did it mean being platform agnostic? Underneath? All those

certifications matter more than the specific tool? Yeah, I mean, I think it truly is platform agnostic.

You need to understand how to maximize the tool. And I don't think that changes from one platform

to another. There are certainly nuances of the platform, but that's why you have your support

teams at that platform, whether it be Salesforce or Braze or Iterable or whatever it may be. And I

think it's really understanding how you need to lean into those teams to help you execute and

scale. I think being able to ask the right questions, you'll know the questions to ask

regardless of the platform once you're in it. Once you've implemented and since you know the seven

years I was at that agency, you know, we implemented many clients. Yeah, I think it's a

misnomer, especially even like in job descriptions, like you need to only have this one tool

experience. Sometimes, like marketing cloud, it can be very helpful to have that explicit experience.

But at the same time there are translatable skills across different platforms.

100% agree. Yeah, because now you're in-house. Are you more empathetic or harder on

your agency teams? I think both, and I think it depends on the

team and the expertise. I would say the hardest agencies I think sometimes to work with

are when they're more generalized than those who are more specialized in CRM

loyalty in the platforms, because you really do have that subject matter expert. So I think I do

have high expectations from agencies. Definitely. I've been told I am tough on my agencies, but, you

know, I'm always making sure that I'm top with kindness and mistakes happen across the board.

I've been there when I was on the agency side, and so I think I also had that perspective where, you

know, I could be sympathetic to issues happening or maybe misalignments on

strategies. But I think for me, it's making sure that they've learned the lesson and

not like repeating it. I think that's where I probably get harder is if we keep seeing that

mistake and I treat my my team the same way. You know, everybody, nobody is perfect and we're

all learning something new and some mistakes will happen. But it's what you learn from that mistake

and and how you improve it, improve it, and own up to it. Exactly. There's nothing worse I can think

of like one painful example, but you can never quite predict the things you don't know to do.

And that was something on top of the mind of all We Work employees was like, oh no. Every time

there's a crisis or a natural weather event that Mother Nature takes over, you immediately. Like,

what do we do about our members or our future members? And those are just some of the instincts

that you shouldn't have to take on as an agency. But at the same time, you have to pay for it. It's

a tricky like, that's not a mistake. That's just a oh, I didn't think of it. Yeah. And I think what's

important to lesson learned there is, you know, that they're always going to happen. So it's like

outlining what that procedure and process should be making sure everybody is on the same page and

if something's coming, just suppress them because you can always add them to the next end. I think

that was a good example of client side was not prepared to inform agency side. Yeah.

So we set up an automated process to help with that because there are too many late nights in a

row to suppress people. So now let's get specific about the stack and the craft,

because the systems you build in-house are a very different animal than the ones you recommend from

outside. So right now, to my knowledge, you have ran Bray's Punch and

Salesforce Marketing Cloud in coordination with the stack, and an agency might pitch one elegant

recommendation on a slide of all in one solution. What do agencies continually

fundamentally misunderstand about the operational cost of actually running multiple enterprise

platforms together day to day, versus a really pretty slide that recommends something else. Seen

that many times in my career, I think it's really understanding again, data. The data that goes

into all these various platforms. And while it may seem to flow really nicely on the slide,

it doesn't always flow really nicely. So I think what's really important is to ask the right

questions of your clients and not just talk to marketing. I mean, you should also talk to it and

to the data science team and the reporting team to understand how those stacks all go together.

And it may take more time at the up front, but then you'll have a much better solution at the

end if you understand all those. This person is different and punch than it is in brazed. And then

you have misalignment. So I think it's really important to get get that all figured out before

you implement anything. Agreed. So last year you presented at Bray's Forge on the dollars

and cents of deliverability, and you reframe deliverability as a revenue lever, not a technical

metric. I love that because I've also phrased and framed deliverability as an insurance policy,

too, and lots of different ways of thinking about it. So is that the kind of insight that's only

earned by owning the outcome in-house or something that you just you have made that same

case with the same conviction agency side? Yeah. I mean, I think on the agency side, I just saw a lot

more because you're working with so many more clients, you can see those who really care about

it and follow your recommendations and those who don't. And at the agency, at one

point, there was a client who was not following the recommendations and got themselves into

deliverability. JL and then we had to help get them out of it. So I saw firsthand on

how it can impact revenue. Because if you're not getting into the inbox, then you truly are not

driving revenue. And email is so important across all verticals. So when I got to Papa

John's, I knew how important it was. And so, you know, I see. So one thing on the client side, you're

always faced with our budgets and it really looks like an easy one to cut, especially at that

leadership level. Like, why do you need to pay this much to have these deliverability tools? And,

uh, the good news is, as soon as somebody instructed me to start looking at cutting it, we

started to have some issues and emails were not getting into the direct inbox. And so we were

able to make some changes, but it just shed light on how important it is. And it's also one of those.

And I even have to tell my team they're like, you know, why do we have to look at these reports

every week or do readouts with our deliverability partner. and we did have an issue with. I

think a lot of people had an issue with Microsoft Office this year. There was a lot of spam traps

and just odd issues. And so, you know, our team was impacted and had to make

a lot of changes because of it and build it back up. So yeah, it's one of those that you don't think

about until you are in deliverability jail and you're trying to work your way

out, and then all of a sudden leadership is coming to you. What's happening? Why or why is the needle

not moving? Yeah, it can be a very hard business case because it is technical, right? When this past

year we really have been increasing our volumes. And I think that that's okay. As long as you have

like the right strategy for increasing those volumes with time and staggering them across,

there's a lot of strategies to do it and do it safely. Correct. And also, not to mention if your

volume is different from day to day, week to week. It can be very difficult. I know I've experienced

that firsthand where the first day of the week you're sending a lot of things, and then the

latter part of the week you're sending, but nowhere near that volume. And it can be a very

tricky thing to navigate. Yeah. And I will say for, you know, pizza specifically, there are certain

days like, say, sports and Fridays. And so that those are the days where we tend to

increase our volumes. And so you want to make sure that you're doing that in such a way that it

doesn't impact on a Friday night. Without a doubt, that would not. Or I'm Super Bowl right? Can you

imagine if we got put in deliverability Joe on Super Bowl Sunday? So that would not be a good

campaign. Yeah. And some people think, well, just don't send anything for the days leading up. And

that's not the right strategy either. So yeah, it's there is nuance and you have to know it at scale.

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at scale. See what high touch can do for you at high touch forward. And now back to the hot seat.

Your most recent Email Insider Summit panel was about aligning own channels and managing

frequency. When you were agency side was frequency someone else's problem to actually manage? Did the

clients or the agency carry that consequence? I think honestly, it just depended on the client. I

saw it both ways. I would say from my seat though, on the client side, what I think is the hardest

sometimes with agencies, especially more of the generalist agencies, is that they'll come up with

these great campaigns. And it's like Sen Sen. Sen and they have this high frequency strategy. Well,

then you don't think about the fatigue that a customer may have or deliverability issues. And

really, what's the right channel to do? It's not just email. So I think really thinking through the

frequency across all the channels and then looking at, you know, data and insights and

AI as well, like what is it, what channel is somebody interacting in? I think oftentimes we do

get caught up on frequency and volume. And if nobody's going to open a, you know,

SMS message from you, it's much more expensive than an email. So why are we doing full files? And

oftentimes that's what clients expect agencies to say to do. Or clients, maybe their leadership

team just wants you to send more and more, and it just falls on deaf ears, the consumer. And then you

get a lot of opt outs. And I think a big part of what I was talking about there is that struggle

between national and local, right. So at Papa John's and many showers and when I was in

hospitality at IHG, I mean, you they it is franchise owned. And so we have a handful of

corporate stores but most of them are franchised. So they want to send messages local to their

store. You want to send messages that are national and they oftentimes compete with one another. So

it is coming up with the right contact strategy for that customer. And people often forget if

folks aren't opening your email, that impacts your delivery abilities too. That does too. Yeah. You're

right. And so it's you don't want to over send you want to find just the right fit and mix

and channel mix for your audience base. That is individualized by customer too.

So it's not. It's coming up with the right strategy that again, cliché 1 to 1 customer

because every customer is different and we're all different. You know I'm terrible at opening emails,

but I am much better at opening up pushes and texts. We're doing a lot of competition type

strategies, right? If we know that one of our competitors is either coming into that area or

leaving that area, right. So maybe that a store is closing and so there's an opportunity to grab

some share from that competitor that's closing and then also protect. If you know that a

competitor is coming in. Versus the generic hi blank name. And it's a nice warm

welcome for sure. When you're on client side, do you have the instinct to build internal

capabilities or to outsource them? I think both, and it really just depends on the business

need. We are very reactive in the QSR industry. So if a

promotion that we're running over the weekend is not doing well on a Monday, we will pivot, right? Or

if our competitor comes up with a big Bogo like we're going to pivot. So I think for us it made

sense to bring it in-house because we really did need to be agile and move quickly. And I think

that that's a lot of pressure to put on an agency. And I've been there where it's like, oh, you want

me to turn this around in two hours? It's also very hard internally, but I do think it's easier

if you build the right team. So we had people on the East Coast and the West Coast, so we've got

support. If something comes up later in the day, a team that can help support it. And I think we can

we can move quickly when we need to. I think the challenge you'll have when you build that in the

house is everybody just assumes you'll be willing to turn something around in 24 hours. So I think

it's important as a leader to make sure you set those parameters or when and when we won't be

doing those things, so we don't burn out a team. And I think that that is maybe the bigger risk

internally when you build that team. But it's also a risk at agencies life, right? So that team can be

burnt out. I think sometimes miss when we're not working with an agency. It's just that

thinking outside the box and having those insights front that they learn from other clients.

I think inside my box. And that's why, you know, I go to conferences and I'll be at the

Braes Forge conference next week. And I think it's making sure, too, that you lean on if it's not an

agency, platform, partners or, you know, networking to make sure that you understand what new

technologies or strategies that there are. In terms of tracking competitors. How do

you go about doing this? Do you have a slack channel that tells you in this city or in this

town in the zip code, like how do you go about maintaining that in monitoring in order to

leverage that from a campaign perspective? Yeah, I mean, it's hard. We do have a field marketing team

and we work really closely with them so they know what's happening. Like boots on the ground. I think

for us it's creating automations and processes so we can easily copy and

paste or have that set up for what happens, because what happens in one region or one zip

code is going to happen at the other. So I think that's important. Um, obviously from a brand

perspective, our brand team and insights team has a lot of competitor insights into offers,

promotions, how they're positioning the brand, but they're not necessarily going that level

deeper into the actual communication. So that's really either on our team or we rely heavily if

we don't have an agency on our partners, uh, our CRM platform partners to really help

us understand what what's happening in the competitive space. And also there's a lot of

translation into, you know, what's happening in retail. I mean, if you think about QSR and

pizza in general, unless you're a brand that has an in-house sit down, I mean, you really are in app

and digital, right? Because you're not sitting down and making an order or going in and ordering at

the counter. We are very much, you know, reliant on our web and app for orders. So I think learning,

learning that process and AI is part of it now too. We have AI so people can use AI to

make orders. And so it's just adapting to the ever changing technology and

expectations of the consumers. Right. Let's zoom out a little bit for the moment, because your

journey is now very common question for people in this industry. Well, a lot of people are

bouncing between. Do I go in house? Do I go out on my own? Do I go to an agency? And there's

a lot of different varieties of folks, especially now that, you know, the working model of

business is changing. And it's changing. Yeah, there's a lot of a lot of changes. So the previous

or maybe the current depends on who you ask. Industry convention is that agency work is a

generalist training ground and in-house is where you specialize. Does that actually hold up or is

it the reverse where an in-house team is, where you get to learn and generalize across different

systems, teams, and budget cycles? Or is the agency work where you specialize in narrowly

on an individual tool, platform, strategy, you name it? I think on both sides it depends on the agency

and their expertise, and it also depends on the brand and where they're focused most on.

So, you know, I've worked at brands Where they really focused on digital and CRM and loyalty,

and they see the benefits of having a strong CRM and loyalty program. I also have worked at

clients where it's not as important to maybe the CMO at the time. And so I've seen that

change, even at Papa John's in the short amount of time. But, you know, we've seen a lot of transition

as to is email's still important. And then you have folks who come in and say, yeah, it is. And

they see the value. So I think it really just depends. But I've also seen on the other side when

we're hiring internally, like, oh, well, we only want to hire from within say

client side or within QSR side. And I think that that really narrows the breadth of

understanding that somebody has. I often say like some of the best marketers have both the client

and the agency side. I don't say that just because it's me, But I really do see that from the folks

that we hire, because they can see both sides and they can be sympathetic and think ahead. A couple

more steps, knowing you know how agencies work or knowing how clients work. So I always say

do both. I think when you're young, there's no better way to learn than being at like a really

fast pace and agency. But I also think that there's some hesitation because if you ultimately

want to get to the client side, sometimes it is hard transitioning from the agency to client side.

So for sure, no, I think everyone truthfully should have to do both at some point in order to be

well-rounded. Yeah, but I strongly believe everyone should have to do at least a year at an agency to

just understand what is possible. But I'm also a huge proponent for building institutional

knowledge in-house because otherwise you've outsourced all your knowledge. Yeah, I think it's

important to do both. Yes. And I guess that question. Have you seen a lot of clients

throughout the years outsourced their knowledge in general? I have, yeah. And, um, I

think that there's a risk doing that. Right. So when I started, we were completely

outsourced and using managed services. And then when we moved to platforms, that platform didn't

have a managed services team. Right. So we had to hire an agency to come in and

implement. And then we use that agency to help build. And then we ended up building our own and

rolling off. And so I think it's staying close and understanding. There's going to be times where

there's so much on your plate, you are going to have to go back to hire an agency. And it may not

be full time, but I, I think having somebody who you trust that when things get really busy and

your team can't take on anymore, you have somebody you can go back to and and rely on. And I've done

that before in my career. Agreed. I always say, don't burn any bridges because you just never

know. Many people do. So I'll say no. I feel very fortunate because every

agency that I've worked with long term ended up. We all stayed friends because it's. Industry

so small. Just be a nice person and be kind. Um, so you're going to see them again in some other

career? Exactly. All right. What is one piece of

conventional wisdom about the interchangeable move that you would tell folks to ignore?

We've been telling them what they should consider and do, but what something may be like. Yeah, you

don't need to think about that. I think kind of what I just said, which is you can do both. You

know, just ignore the haters who say, like, if your agency, you got a stage and see if your client, you

got to say client, I would not take that advice. You know, I just made sure you're working for the

right agency and the right brand. And I'll just give an example. When I was at IHG. I wasn't in the

platform, strong male and Epsilon, but I worked with that team that I had so much interest. And I

went to an agency where they specialized in email and CRM, and that's

where I got really narrow. And then that really helped me put my got me to my next job, which is

where I am now, building a team. So I think it's figuring out what you really enjoy. And there's a

million agencies and a million brands out there. So if you know you're really interested in

loyalty, well, then find an agency who specializes in loyalty. There's plenty of them out there. So

for sure, it's interesting you say that because my own experience, the reason why I went agency first,

was to broaden my experience. And I was like, I, I want to learn far more and more industries to

have a perspective so that I can be more well-rounded. So everyone's got a slightly

different approach when you've done both sides. Yeah, I think for me it just has always been in

the data and insights and reporting. And so I started out my career in direct mail marketing

and it was before email is we even had email and push and SMS. So I think

to another thing I would say is don't listen to people when they say like, stick with what you

know, or that technology or platform or that channel or anything for that matter, because

technology is always changing and consumers are always changing. It depends on the agency. Right. So

I would say, for instance, at Digital Additive, we were so focused on email. But then as Salesforce

changed and the the landscape changed, we embraced mobile and

SMS and and digital. But there are other agencies that didn't. So I think it really just depends if

if you have that mindset that you're willing to learn as the industry changes, then I don't think

you become obsolete. And I think AI is going to be a great example of that in the coming years. Oh

yeah. I mean, I think we're doing a lot of great things in AI, but I think as an industry it's

we're doing a lot of bad things too, right? I mean, we all can pull out those AI generated images

really easily. So I think with everything that's just being cautious and using what works best

for your brand and who you want to be, not what you feel like you should be. So I think again, it

comes down to I don't think it's going to replace people, it's going to change how we work, but

you're still always going to need the people to input the briefs and input the

strategies. But I think AI can really help us too, with scale. I think there's a lot of opportunity

if you do it right. So I'd say with everything like, don't be afraid. Okay, Courtney, you've done

work on every side of the table and you've seen the results of both. And that's exactly the

vantage point that this show one exists for, but also to pressure test. And I'm really

grateful and honored that you came on. And before I let you go, who is someone we should have on the

podcast? I mean, I would say my fearless leader digital additive Roxane assertion. If you can get

her. I would love to have Roxana. Offline and a plug for you. But I mean, she's been my mentor and

was when I joined my first agency, which was a database agency here in

Atlanta. She was a senior account person and I wasn't there very long, but I kept in touch with

her because I knew I knew she was sharp, and she was the one who really started email marketing

with big clients like The Home Depot and Carters. And then there's a lot of shifts and agencies are

let go. She saw opportunity and, you know, like you, she went out on her own and and built an in-house

agency. And I think she has a lot of guts that I know I wouldn't have, but I, you know, she's always

pushed me to try new things. And I think one of the reasons why I did leave is I was getting

really comfortable under that umbrella of the agency, especially coming out of out of Covid and

the pandemic. And so I think for me, she actually saw it before I did. And so

I. Think of a great leader. That's the sign of a great leader. And I've I've done that with my team

as well. Sometimes it is your time to leave, not because you're not doing a great job or that you

know you weren't right for that role at the time, but I think learning what you want to do next and

where you'll thrive is important. And so I think she's a great leader and she's just seen a lot

too, and made a lot of pivots. So. Exactly. Well, thank you so much for coming on.

Where can folks find you and follow along? Uh, I mean, I'm on LinkedIn. I am not as active as I feel

like a lot of people are these days, but I'm on there, so reach out. Before we wrap, here's what I

want you to actually walk away with on the headline. But underneath it, Courtney holding off

launching campaigns until data integrations and reporting are fully in place even when told to

launch faster means launching before your reporting is ready, and it doesn't actually save

you time. It just delays the moment you find out you can't tie the campaign back to sales or

margin. Also, deliverability is insurance. It's not overhead. Deliverability tooling can look

like an easy budget line to cut from the top, and inbox placement can break almost immediately once

you do that, which means deliverability is not the overhead you trim. When budgets tighten, the

insurance policy you're paying not to need, and the bill for skipping it lands during the biggest

several weeks. And last but not least. National and local are competing for the same inbox. National

messaging and franchisee local messaging compete the same inbox at all shares. Not to mention Papa

John's, the same tension she saw also running life cycle at IHG for hospitality, which means if you

operate in multi location franchise model, your contact strategy needs an explicit hierarchy for

national versus local sentence. Or you'll have to take the same customer twice without either side

knowing it happened or why. Thanks for tuning in to the making sense of MarTech. See you next time!

A special thank you to Christine Murtaugh, who edited this episode. In an extra special thank you

to Jenna Carter for believing in this passion project meets business. Stay curious.