Moonshots Podcast: Superstar mindsets and success habits

In this episode of the Moonshots Podcast, Mike and Mark explore the transformational power of conscious breathing through the lens of Patrick McKeown’s groundbreaking book, The Oxygen Advantage. Backed by science, McKeown’s methods focus on improving health, reducing stress, and optimizing performance through simple yet effective breathing techniques.

The episode covers practical insights and easy-to-follow exercises to help listeners manage stress, improve sleep, and enhance focus. Breathing is something we do automatically, but Patrick reveals that most people are doing it wrong. By retraining your breath, you can unlock mental clarity, Resilience, and energy gains you never knew you had.

🔑 Key Themes and Takeaways

🎧 1. INTRO: Using Your Breath (2m37)

In the opening segment, Patrick McKeown introduces the idea that most people aren’t breathing optimally. We tend to take shallow breaths, use our mouths instead of our noses, and overbreathe without realizing it.

Patrick explains that conscious, mindful breathing is a powerful tool to improve energy levels, mental focus, and physical performance.

💡 Key Insight:
Most people breathe too much and too fast, which lowers their body's oxygen efficiency. The goal is to breathe less but more efficiently, using nasal breathing and controlled rhythms to optimize oxygen use.

🎯 2. FOCUS: Breath-Holding to Build Resilience (3m20)

One of Patrick’s most impactful techniques is breath-holding exercises. These exercises simulate stress by making the body uncomfortable in a controlled way.

Why It Works:
When you hold your breath, your body builds tolerance for carbon dioxide (CO₂). This is crucial because CO₂ levels directly affect your body’s stress response and ability to manage pressure.

By training yourself to tolerate higher levels of CO₂ through breath-holding, you’ll be better equipped to handle real-world stress without feeling overwhelmed.

💡 Practical Tip:

 • Start with short breath-holds and gradually increase the duration.

 • Practice during moments of calm to improve your mental toughness and performance under pressure.

Bonus Insight:
Athletes and high-performers use breath-holding techniques to build Resilience, endurance, and focus. But these exercises are also helpful for everyday people who want to feel calmer and more composed in stressful situations.

🔧 3. PRACTICE TIPS: Avoid Over-Breathing & Hack Your Sleep

Tip 1: Don’t Breathe Too Much (1m55)
Brian Johnson from Optimize joins the conversation to discuss the dangers of chronic over-breathing. Most people take in more air than they need, which causes increased stress, anxiety, and lower energy levels.

Solution:
Practice slow, light nasal breathing to reduce stress and improve oxygen absorption. This will help you feel calmer, more focused, and less reactive to everyday stressors.

Tip 2: Hack Your Breathing While You Sleep (2m01)
One of Patrick McKeown's most surprising tips is mouth-taping while you sleep. This simple hack ensures that you breathe through your nose all night long, which has major benefits for your sleep quality and energy levels.

Why It Works:
Breathing through your nose helps maintain proper oxygen balance, reduces snoring, and improves restful sleep.

💡 Practical Tip:

 • Use medical-grade tape to keep your lips closed at night gently.

 • Start practicing a few minutes before bed to get used to the sensation.

 • Gradually work your way up to using tape throughout the night.

Results:

 • Reduced snoring

 • Deeper sleep

 • More energy during the day

💆 4. COUNTERACTING STRESS: The Cadence of Good Breathing (2m59)

Patrick emphasizes the importance of breathing cadence to manage stress. By slowing your breath to a 5-second inhale and a 5-second exhale, you can activate your parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes calmness and relaxation.

Why It Works:
Your breathing directly affects your nervous system. Fast, shallow breaths signal stress, while slow, deep breaths signal calm. The 5-second cadence is scientifically proven to lower blood pressure, reduce cortisol levels, and promote relaxation.

💡 Practical Tip:

 • Practice cadence breathing for 5 minutes a day.

 • Use it when you’re feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stressed.

 • It’s a simple way to calm your mind, improve focus, and build emotional Resilience.

🌟 Core Insights from The Oxygen Advantage

Patrick McKeown’s message is simple but powerful:
Breathe Less, Breathe Light, Breathe Slow.

Here’s how to apply his techniques:

Breathing Principle Why It Matters Practical Tip
Breathe Light Avoid over-breathing and reduce anxiety Practice slow, nasal breathing daily
Breathe Slowly Reduce your stress response and improve focus Use the 5-second cadence breathing method
Breathe Deep Activate your parasympathetic nervous system Practice breath-holding to build Resilience

📚 Additional Resources

📖 Book Summary:
👉 The Oxygen Advantage Summary

🎥 YouTube Link:
👉 Watch the Full Episode

💡 Why This Episode Matters

We take breathing for granted but learning to breathe correctly can have life-changing benefits. Whether you’re looking to improve focus, reduce stress, or optimize sleep, Patrick McKeown’s techniques are simple, practical, and effective.

Key Benefits of Patrick’s Techniques:
Increased energy levels
Better sleep
Improved focus and mental clarity
Reduced anxiety and stress
Enhanced physical performance

🎉 Want to dive deeper?

Join our community for more insights and exclusive content!
👉 Become a Member: https://www.patreon.com/Moonshots
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What is Moonshots Podcast: Superstar mindsets and success habits ?

The Moonshots Podcast goes behind the scenes of the world's greatest superstars, thinkers and entrepreneurs to discover the secrets to their success. We deconstruct their success from mindset to daily habits so that we can apply it to our lives. Join us as we 'learn out loud' from Elon Musk, Brene Brown to emerging talents like David Goggins.

[Music]

hello and welcome to the mood shocks

podcast it's episode 156 i'm your

co-host mike parsons and as always i'm

joined by the fully oxygenated mark

pearson freeland good morning mark hey

good morning mike i'm taking a deep

breath i'm filling my lungs with oxygen

and air ready to get into a brand new

series with you today how are you doing

mate i'm pretty excited about a new show

a new series

bringing it into a whole new

territory for the moonshots podcast

where are we going today mark mike and

listeners as show 156 we're getting into

patrick mccowan's the oxygen advantage

which mic is number one in our brand new

series on health this is a brand new

direction for you and i and our

listeners and i'm very very excited

because i think we have such a road map

of fascinating books

individuals as well as topics for you

and i and our listeners to learn out

loud from and today with patrick

mccarron's the oxygen advantage i think

we are kicking off in an absolutely

perfect way aren't we

i totally agree you can't get more

fundamental than oxygen can you mark i

mean

if if we just think about it for a

second i mean we breathe a gazillion

times in a day

so

you know why not think about how to do

it a little bit better and isn't it

shocking

if you think about something that's so

fundamental to our existence

how little we talk about well do we do

we breathe right are we using oxygen

oxygen right like

very interesting that we can be consumed

with so many other topics but is there

anything more fundamental i mean this is

more important than drinking and eating

i mean this is take a breath and take a

good breath isn't it i i think that

for you and i and our listeners and

those that we work with our colleagues i

would say that there must be a very very

very small minority

who have ever been sat down and taught

how to breathe correctly i think it's

something that

is very very easy to

get wrong

and obviously you know breathing it's

it's unconscious as well as conscious of

course so you're always going to breathe

correctly some of the time aren't you

but i think what is funny for me as i

reflect on you know being a kid growing

up doing exercise collaborating with

with with different people it's never

ever been something that has been

demonstrated or taught to me before how

to breathe incorrectly and it's

fascinating exactly as you just said it

is one of the essential pillars that

keeps

me alive

you know and it's pretty important stuff

incredibly important pretty important

stuff and it's something that i totally

take for granted and what's interesting

getting into patrick's work is how

important it is to so much of my my life

my career my general happiness and

health is it's so essential for all of

us to get right

exactly and that's why we chose uh

patrick mccowen's book the oxygen

advantage because we really do feel

that as part of a health series breath

is the the underlying the fundamental

starting point we're also going to do

sleep diet and the body

we've got some some of my absolute

favorite authors including michael

pollan author of indefensive food which

really changed my perspective towards

food so that's all to come in the series

but today we're delving into the oxygen

advantage which is based on something we

always love in the moonshots uh podcast

four years of scientific research so

there's the rigor there's the data

behind all of this and patrick has

studied this for many many many years

and it really brings us this

revolutionary approach

and we can all take from it today so if

you're interested in

uh improving your weight

improving your how you sleep the energy

you have during the day right through to

concentration focus or you just want to

feel some peace and calm it's all ahead

of you today so mark where do we kick

off

when we go to this universe of the

oxygen advantage i think it's only right

for the author himself to kick us off

mike and get us started on today's show

so first up we are going to hear from

patrick mccowan introduce us the idea of

breathing consciously stress

makes people sick and

on the basis that stress makes people

sick relaxation will help to make them

better

how can we negate the effects of stress

how do we breathe when we get stressed

we breathe faster we breathe shallow we

breathe irregular

and this is keeping the body in that

state of fight or flight so what are we

doing

i'm saying to people i need you to

breathe through your nose i need you to

gently slow down your breathing i need

you to use your diaphragm and i need you

to adopt a cadence of the breath because

when we're looking at the breathing we

need to consider that it's not just

about diaphragmatic breathing or it's

not just about breathing into the nose

and out through them out or it's not

just about take a deep breath when

you're stressed the information take a

deep breath when your stress is absolute

nonsense

it is based on nothing and it helps

nobody because if we have a belief that

it's going to be taking in that huge big

breath

are we really making any positive change

in the body and what i would say to

people is

start just gently slowing down your

breath even to the point of a slight air

hunger by just relaxing your breathing

breathing through the nose

and you know just even concentrate on

that

does it change your body temperature

does it increase the amount of saliva in

the mouth do you feel different

yeah

i mean there is so much to talk about

with respect to how we breathe and those

three elements or those three pillars of

breathing

it's

i don't know it's one of those things

take a deep breath

as we've already discussed we made a

little video for people on that but the

whole idea of taking a deep breath

you're not actually against it you're

just against the way

most people

interpret that and what they do yes so

we would demonstrate that if to most

people you say hey take a deep breath

what do they do

sort of open the mouth lift the chest up

you know breathing from the chest yes

breathing through the mouth and you're

saying there is another way to take a

deep breath which is

using your diaphragm through the nose

slow slow and quiet i'm saying to do the

absolute opposite to how you breathe

when you are stressed when we breathe

when we are stressed we sigh more we

breathe faster we breathe shallow

instead of sighing we want to achieve

regular breathing instead of breathing

faster we want to slow down the breath

instead of breathing using the chest we

want to breathe using the diaphragm

such

breakthrough

thinking and i i i really personally

have experienced this

in

discovering that

if you don't manage your

breath

and you allow yourself to over breathe

which is the chronic problem

uh that begins the inside of this whole

book from patrick mccowen which is we

chronically over brief too much too fast

the big thing mark is that when you

breathe really deep and really fast

you're bringing more oxygen into the

body you're making the heart go quicker

so you're stressing yourself out you're

you're literally inducing stress and

personally

what i've discovered doing breath work

is if you take slow breath

if you hold

the breath for a long time you exhale

for an even longer time

you actually slow your heart down you

slow your whole body right down

and that's how you can get to a calmer

clearer mind

and

as simple as this sounds i i've

discovered it in my 40s mark like what

have i been doing all my life

i think this is one of the really

interesting

lessons and topics and areas that i

think we're going to uncover throughout

the whole of the health series some of

these things are going to be simple but

not obvious

you know you're quite right

it's all about slowing down your heart

rate through slower breaths

and therefore feeling more relaxed for

me it's never been something that i've

really that the pennies never dropped

for me either so i've always gone

through my life when i'm feeling

stressed or maybe i've gone for a run

something strenuous i'll take a series

of deep breaths because i'm assuming

that that's the right way of doing it

but you're totally right what it's doing

is flooding me with oxygen which is of

course great but it's not doing anything

to kind of slow my heart rate down and

get me feeling a little bit more

comfortable because instead what it's

doing is rising that maybe pressure as

well as pulse

in order to simulate and stimulate those

those stress and anxiety factors more so

than than before and i think this is

really really interesting i think the

breathing consciously idea makes again

total sense but it's never been

something that i've actively apart from

going into you know a little bit of

meditation or maybe yoga

it's never been something that has been

on my

daily

habitual uh

list of things to do

uh like it is yours i know for you

the breath work is really something that

you you stick to it in your to-do list

each day

yes and and i think it's fascinating to

now be introduced to it

for myself a little bit more here

to understand that it's not just about

um

slowing things down but it has this real

advantage on on actually slowing your

heart rate down as well

yeah and and so when that happens

your brain is not being pumped with so

much blood and running amok

your mind can calm down

and you can be more present more calm

but there's a ton of other benefits that

come from this practice and we're going

to discover

together

you me and all of our listeners we're

going to go and discover not only how

this is really fantastic for

uh being more present being more relaxed

being able to think a bit clearer but

actually

this is also a bridge to higher

performance in your training and in your

workout and here's a really interesting

thing mom

some of the greatest athletes

when they are in very active performance

they breathe

through

their nose

they don't do their runs

through their mouth they're not

breathing through their mouth they do it

through the nose so they slow the body

down a bit

they don't overload it with that heavy

panting through the mouth breathing that

the greatest athletes actually do nose

breathing when they're running marathons

for example

isn't that again that seems

like a step away from what i would have

always done you know the habit that i

have would be to go for a run and i

assume that i'm taking in more oxygen if

i've got

my mouth open

but that's clearly not the case um

according to patrick and all of the

research that he's done yes because the

breathing through the nose like you say

it's allowing that oxygen probably to be

absorbed maybe a little bit slower as

well as slowing down the rate of breath

inhalation as well

so it has a far

more body

wide benefit

rather than just the breathing it again

it's not something that i've ever been

kind of exposed to or taught

so i've always developed those bad

habits of of panting

so there is so much to get out of this i

hope everybody is really tuned in and

ready to learn but before we jump into

the next part of the series mark

we've been really fortunate we continue

to have more of you our listeners

signing up to be a member obviously if

you become a member of the moonshots

podcast you get access to our fabulous

moonshots master series of which we are

building quite the collection we publish

one of those every single month uh to

all of our members but mark let's give a

shout out who are our members let's do a

rogue roll call and really show our

gratitude for all our members well mike

it's lucky that today we're doing

patreon mccann's the oxygen advantage

because i'm going to need a deep breath

in order to do the full roll call here

helena and mark byron tom dietmar ken

marjolyn sandy niall brydie and terry

john niles and bob welcome to all of our

members on the patreon member site thank

you so much for joining us every week

and every month and being part of the

moonshot team

yeah and if you would like to become a

member and show your support for the

moonshot podcast uh head over to

moonshots.io click on the big members

button

become a member because you know what

you're helping us pay some of our bills

we've almost got enough members now to

cover all of our transcription costs um

our hosting costs we're almost there we

probably need to get to about 50 members

i think to safely cover all of our costs

and after that i think we're going to

invest all that uh membership

contribution to building the the

moonshots app so there's just so much

uh that you can do to contribute and we

hope to really share more of the good

moonshots vibes with you so go on

while you're listening right now just go

and open up moonshots.io become a member

we just use patreon it's super easy

and we'd love to hear your thoughts tell

us who you'd love us to do a show on but

for now mark we're doing a show on

patrick mcconan and the oxygen advantage

where do we go next so i think we

started to get introduced from patrick

into this idea of breathing consciously

and the next clip we've got is actually

how to practice conscious breathing in

moments of stress and mike i mean this

is something that you and i and probably

all of our listeners have had to deal

with before so i'm really interested and

looking forward to getting into this so

the next clip we've got is from patrick

and how to utilize conscious breathing

to manage moments of stress

now it's not just about slow breathing

as you pointed out we do breath holding

as well now why would we do breath

holding we want

you know to stress the body a little bit

because we can cause adaptations to

happen there like modern life now it's

all about comfort yeah but throughout

revolution we were always exposed to

little stressors and i think it's good

you know physical exercise is a stress

i'm going into a cold environment as a

stress we can improve our ability to

cope by doing stressors and breath

tooling is a stressor to give you an

example if i get a give a presentation

and i talk quite a lot and i you know

i'm giving presentations to different

groups of people and i used to get a

little bit anxious of it because of

course you're going out yeah and i don't

like using powerpoint so i'll often talk

off the cuff and you can be talking for

an hour and you've no backup

and the reason that i don't like

powerpoints is because people get

hypnotized by this white light and

they're not looking at me at all i want

to connect directly with the audience in

front of me so what would i do

before the event i would

go into a separate room and i would

really slow down my breathing and take

my attention out of the mind onto the

breath and bring a quietness to the mind

and bring myself into the zone

but then i'm too relaxed i have i focus

but i'm too relaxed

then i do five strong breath tools

because this increases blood flow to the

brain

it opens up my nose it opens up my lungs

it puts me into that state of

preparedness how can i go out and how do

you do those breath holds so i simply i

will be in the room i know i'm about to

talk and say five or ten minutes i'll

take a breath in through my nose a

breath out through my nose i pinch my

nose and i simply walk around holding my

breath until i feel a medium to stronger

hunger then i let go i breathe through

my nose i count my breathing i wait a

minute i do it again i'll do about five

of them and we also have athletes do it

pre-competition yeah and it's really

good for alertness because you want to

be going if you're making a presentation

you don't you want to be relaxed and

focused but you don't want to be too

relaxed i want to have absolute

stillness of the mind whereby i can

focus 100 percent of my attention on the

delivery and i want i want my attention

to move simultaneously with time i spent

20 years living in my head stuck in my

head

and with all of my attention pretty much

thinking all the time and you know this

is another topic for conversation

because western education it has give us

a great ability to think

we can decipher we can break information

into tiny pieces we can reason we have

been trained how to think

but we have not been trained how to stop

thinking we need also to be able to

bring a solitude to the mind how can you

create gaps between thoughts and it's

not that we want to turn the individual

into vegetable but we want to have

choice

we don't even hardly pay attention to

what we're thinking about we're talking

about lack of awareness of the breath

how about lack of awareness of the mind

i cannot agree

more

with what patrick mccowen is saying

there i i think i am personally victim

of

monkey mind the the mind running wild

and thinking about a million and one

different things

and the true

blessing for which i am so grateful is

discovering that i

i had you know a couple years ago i

realized like i have to get in control

of my breath because i can always

i always noticed mark that

when i was really really busy or

experiencing stress

i just noticed how shallow my breath was

and how rapid it was

and so if you're a listener and you're

experiencing that kind of feeling of

very rapid shallow breath

during work because you're busy you're

stressed or maybe you have some sort of

anxiety based on the situation you're in

the the most empowering thought that i

can communicate to you

right now

is that you can totally get back in

control of your breath

slow it down

take active breathing exercises into

your practice

and

slow

steady

uh breath from deep in your belly not in

the top of your chest

and

[Music]

you can just

slow down

it's because you've the brain is

descending not only your mind but your

whole body racing

and then that's you know that's very

triggering of fight or flight um

kind of conditions for for us as

individuals

and he makes the point there mccoin

really makes the point like we we're

blessed in that we can think but then we

just overthink

and

just like music it's the space between

the notes that makes music so beautiful

it's the space between your thoughts

that makes your thinking so powerful

i i couldn't agree

more with what you were just building on

and what patrick was saying i thought

there were a couple of pieces that

really stood out to me in that clip that

i want to revisit one was

we've never been trained to stop

thinking and i think that's exactly what

you were just saying mike which is we

all have this tendency perhaps to

get distracted or maybe consumed by

whatever it is that we're doing right

now so your natural body

almost has to play

second priority and what happens is the

body then does i'm very similar as well

with shallow breaths sometimes in fact

i'll do it when i'm hunched over my

computer or my desk so my body doesn't

have enough

space i think almost to bring in those

deep breaths and because i'm breathing

unconsciously

it ends up being very very shallow so

what i'll realize after time is i'll

think oh wow i'm feeling a little bit on

edge here

and

sometimes it'll mean like i'll go for a

walk i'll walk around the office or i'll

just stand up for a little bit i know a

lot of people have standing desks i

imagine actually that that's a great

um alternative to sitting down because

it does allow your body to to be a

little bit more stretched

yeah your posture right it allows your

posture to open up and

you know um

you'll remember that

um

one of the

the lessons that we had with with jordan

peterson was his stan tall what was his

one stand tall with your shoulders or

your chest back chest out yeah yeah and

i think so i think what we're both

tapping into is that

if you're a modern knowledge worker you

can find yourself kind of crunched over

your computer for hours at a time

and lost in your mind you've forgotten

to to get up and walk around every half

an hour

you know you might be you know one of

the things i notice is just trying to

get my workload done

to meet deadlines and to not hold

processes up so to make sure that i'm

delivering

and that can be enormously

stressful because you're just like

trying to produce at such a phenomenal

kind of

rate like get the work out get things

moving

and um

you know taking

time to get your breath right you can

still be very productive

but it's like go slow to go fast which

is um which is a really interesting

thought isn't it if you think about

about this and and look so far already

mark i just want to point out how much

we're just like

look at how we're making the case for

breath like come on everyone

breathe consciously be aware

slow it down you know

it's such an important thing as you get

into it yet

hopefully we are disrupting and shaking

all of you out of your comas out of your

zombie state and unlocking some

conscious breathing yeah that's exactly

it mike it's the it's the conscious

breathing and something that i do just

want to revisit again in that last clip

we just heard was the idea of uh

air hunger and this is a big topic

within patrick's work and for those

listeners who want to find out more or

listen to some of the other clips that

we've got coming up in the show as well

as well as when you visit moonshots

we're going to have lots of different

clips for you to go and check out and

understand more about but air hunger

whereas patrick was just introducing us

to within that last clip mike is a way

of building resilience because that

stress

in any part of your life causes

evolution adaptation and a little bit of

resilience doesn't it

it certainly does i mean vim hoff talks

about breath in a cold shower

because we we live such comfortable

lives we actually need to stress the

body to provoke

our

physiology to to to grow it's no

different from working out and and being

a bit sore after you need to actually do

these things

to stimulate the body and if you look at

you know

any of those sort of

centenarians

one of the key things that they do is

they're constantly doing things that

stimulate

body growth they put themselves in

challenging uh situations you look at

the famous

um japanese

uh

communities that all live way past 100

they're still doing their karate they're

doing all sorts of things like this

to grow the body and that's where that

um

breathing a little uh

what does he call it what was the the

term that you mentioned the air hunger

yes this slight air hunger it's really

interesting

because what i notice when doing breath

work

is just actually um

how nice it is

to breathe out fully and just empty the

lungs

slowly bring it in and then hold it even

just holding the breath before you

exhale

all of this is is actually deeply

satisfying and i would never have

imagined

such calmness and

such satisfaction from doing something

like just some breath work it is really

just so powerful mark i'll tell you what

else is pretty powerful

are you ready

i'm ready

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available

in apple

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everybody that you can now go into the

apple podcast app you can look up the

moonshots master series and you can get

a free trial

for our master series now it doesn't

quite have all the bells and whistles of

patreon

but

if you do love to get your podcasts

through that app and you're listening

right now in that app just actually try

it type it out moonshots master series

you can do a free trial and you can have

a listen to all of our master series

which is an ever expanding uh catalogue

isn't it mike i mean we're having a lot

of fun putting those master series

together we are

creating some pretty comprehensive deep

dives into a number of different themes

and topics as well as somewhat mindsets

like i mean the most recent one that we

did episode five was on the circle of

influence and that was really i think

again an extension of where we've sort

of gone with breathing you know focus

how we can be confident how can we

control the things that are in our inner

circle as opposed to our outer circle so

if you're interested listeners in

understanding a little bit more about mr

stephen covey and all the work around

the circle of influence

become

and come join us in apple podcast and be

a subscriber and you can check out that

uh episode number five but mike i mean

we've gone deep into a number of other

topics we also covered habits

we've covered teamwork yeah we've

covered motivations first principles and

first principles i mean we we're

starting to amass quite a quite a

library of

breakdowns actually

indeed indeed so just head over to the

apple podcast app give it a go you can

do take a free trial um why not and you

can get into the master series all right

now back to regular programming now it's

time for us to kind of go on a bit of a

blitz and

really get into some of the practical

tips from patrick mccowen's book the

oxygen advantage and look we're going to

go to one of our classic youtubers brian

from optimize we love his work and he's

going to kick things off and he's going

to talk about not breathing too much

let's talk about breathing

and the fact that we can live for weeks

without food we can live for days

without water but we can live for only

minutes

without oxygen

yet we don't think a lot about breathing

vis-a-vis eating and obviously drinking

water and moving our bodies and other

fundamentals so for me as i got into

breathing

i realized okay we've got eat move sleep

right then we've got our focusing of our

mind we need to add breathing and in

fact that perhaps should be the first

and most essential thing breathing we

take it for granted but we don't breathe

the way we used to both when we were

born and a hundred thousand plus years

ago uh due to a lot of different factors

so here's the number one obstacle

according to patrick he says that we in

short breathe too much chronic over

breathing here's a hint to see if you

potentially chronically over breathe do

you breathe through

your nose or do you breathe through your

mouth primarily

what do you think can you tell

if you snore at night you're breathing

through your mouth

you may know pretty obviously but that's

the basic thing that we want to think

about is the fact that we are

chronically over breathing patrick tells

us that we think about both the quality

and the quantity of what we eat uh and

what we drink but we don't think about

it with what we breathe we think about

the quality of the air we breathe of

course

right we don't want to

breathe in toxic polluted

infested air right or other toxins that

might exist in an indoor environment but

we're not thinking about the quantity of

oxygen we breed the quantity of air that

we breathe right he says we should be

thinking about that because just as

overeating eating too much food we all

know isn't a wise thing to do

breathing too much air is not a wise

thing to do

i love this connection mic and as usual

brian from optimize not only is he

breaking down for us in a really nice

simple way but actually he he's

reinforcing the series that we've we're

starting today mike

you know thinking about body and sleep

and food but starting with breath i mean

brian would be very pleased with the

with the order of our shows which is

great

i think we'll get a vote from from him

um what struck you about that clip

though as he kind of broke it down the

connection

that for me at least was not something

i'd ever considered the connection

between

i might eat too much and become

unhealthy i might drink too much i might

become unhealthy

if i breathe too much it's also not good

for me this connection between oxygen

this connection between breath

and being over

stimulated and over um exposed to it

is never something that i would have

anticipated being a bad thing i would

have always assumed breathing of course

i'll breathe as much as i possibly can

but what patrick is really saying and

what brian's breaking down for us in

that clip is when you are over breathing

it's almost as bad as overeating because

you're you're exposing yourself too much

to that as a stimulus in your body and

that's a totally brand new idea for me

yeah and it's um it's it's this really

disciplined almost stoic way of living

because you might say

um

it's not just over breathing over eating

but it's overdoing everything trying to

have too many possessions

like being so obsessed um like on this

big kind of treadmill of acquiring more

more more more and not just taking a

step back and saying i have enough

i can breathe i can eat i'm good let's

just pause right there i mean i think

this is really important thinking

just

slow down on your consumption of some of

those basic things and this is why we

see a boom in things like intermittent

fasting i think there's a real

connection here

that people are

becoming aware that actually it's been

it's become so easy to eat sleep and

drink and breathe and all that sort of

stuff we're like we're way over revved

uh we're way pumped up and it's all

about just taking a step back

and you know what's really interesting

about this breath thing mark is that

it's not only

something you can do during the day

but mark it's something you can do at

night as well right yeah that's right

patrick's work really as he called out

in one of the earlier clips as well if

you snore it's going to be a result of

you breathing out of your mouth and this

next clip mike this comes from a lot of

the teaching that patrick's done with

his team and the oxygen advantage it's

pretty out there i'm gonna be in to

know whether you've given this a go like

so without further ado let's hear from

brian from optimize again

introducing you and our listeners to how

patrick suggests we can hack our

breathing while we sleep

so patrick makes the point

that we want to breathe through our nose

while we're sleeping as i said in the

little uh first idea kind of

introduction if you're snoring at night

that's one of the greatest and quickest

ways to know that you are almost

certainly breathing through your

mouth

the way to handle that

may sound super weird um

i thought it was anyway when i first

read it but i'm all in you guys pay me

to test these things and be a

professional optimizer so i immediately

went online and i bought what patrick

recommends which is a 3m

surgical

tape right i think there's a few

different sizes he may even recommend a

smaller one i don't know how thick this

one is maybe an inch and a half but

basically you take this tape

and you put it over your mouth

i will do so now to show how

ridiculously absurd it looks i do this

every night so you put it over your

mouth

nice and tight that might freak out some

people i didn't really have a problem

putting this on uh when i'm all into

something i'm all in caveats don't do

this your kids need to be older than i

think six years old don't do this if

you're drinking if you have significant

respiratory issues obviously think about

it uh but this is something a practice

that i've done that's been amazing

alexander does it

and we have fun with it so putting tape

over your mouth is basically patrick

says the only way to know whether or not

you're actually breathing through and to

get yourself to consistently breathe

through your nose

he still does that i'm almost certain he

said share that with me in our last chat

he still does this every night i do this

every night since i read the book and um

it's tough to track the things that i do

and which has the biggest impact on my

well-being but i am absolutely certain

that training myself to breathe through

my nose has resulted in a deeper level

of calm

a deeper level of comfort and confidence

um and it makes sense as we discussed uh

we just didn't evolve to breathe through

our mouth and that level of kind of

chronic over breathing is is

unconsciously eliciting that

fight-or-flight

response

you know the interesting thing here mark

is that he uh he talks about how over

breathing triggers that fight or flight

so this is really good if you feel any

sort of stress or anxiety at work

just employ

slowing

down

your breath

you can take up a number of practices

that are within the oxygen advantage

program so you can get the book you can

go to the website we're going to have a

complete set of links to all the

materials around oxygen advantage on

moonshots.io so you can just head over

there we'll have the whole package there

for you

look ma i think this is crazy i think my

wife is very excited about the idea i

think we may i may have seen an amazon

transaction for this very tape

uh that brian was mentioning

i think the the interesting thing here

is that there is a ton of work being

done

now on how you sleep how it relates

hayfield during the day so anything you

can do with your breath to improve your

sleep for me

i'm all up for it because i think this

is really at the heart of you know how

we are encouraging everybody to to sort

of learn out loud

whatever it takes to be the best version

of yourself and frankly if it means

taping up your mouth while you sleep

well then why not right well i think

this is i mean firstly my good luck and

speaking on behalf of the listeners i

know we're all excited to hear how this

experiment goes

[Laughter]

um i think what's interesting to what

you're just saying is

a familiar topic that we've run into a

lot uh particularly recently on the

moonshot show as well as the master

series and that's the idea of ownership

so like you say we're more aware

nowadays of the impacts of stress the

impacts on our sleep

the importance of having a good diet and

i'm almost doing this sales

chat right now for the health series

which obviously we'll dig into over the

next few weeks with our listeners

but i think what's really interesting

for me

as we

remind ourselves of of patrick's work

and what he's really fundamentally

saying here it's all about taking

ownership of

not only how we breathe but also how

much we breathe when we breathe and

almost putting into our our daily habits

exactly as you already do

you make time for journaling you make

time for exercise you make time to see

your family or maybe your pets

but having time to yourself to also

practice breathing

is not something that's currently in my

agenda each day i think what's what's

fascinating is as we've learned from

patrick as well as brian

is how important it is at

setting your mindset

setting your physical practice

yeah there's elements of vo2 max that

you can improve of course uh from an

athletic perspective and i think

historically at least for me

reading up about how to breathe better

is predominantly orientated around just

improving athletic performance but i

think what we're discovering today is it

has an impact on so many other

more normal aspects of life that for me

at least i would have taken for granted

and not really ever made that connection

right well so just to

remind you using

you know programs like the

reading books like the oxygen advantage

and using the practice in there there's

a particular name for this practice

right it's um let me let me try and say

it's called the boutique method that

that's that is promoted by patrick

mccowan in the oxygen advantages

and that's kind of he's like a grand

master in this and he was

he was taught by

constantine buchecko himself

in this method

that's exactly right a very scientific

it's revolutionizing how you breathe but

from like a historical perspective and i

like the connection mic that you had

earlier

to

the okinawa ladies in japan yeah and

there's a great website the blue zone

um which breaks it down there and i

believe that

this is just again additional proof

that there's so much science and history

behind it that we've kind of all

forgotten about so you need to be

introduced to it via somebody like

patrick and suddenly you and i as well

as our listeners can now go and dig

further into this method which i think

is just so

fascinating to start to pick up

yeah and look if you want to kick start

yourself and and look if you if you say

to yourself i want to improve my

concentration my sleep my energy levels

maybe manage your weight better the best

thing you can do is uh

go to our show notes at moonshots.org

we're going to have a link to

the fundamental test that is the basis

of the work from patrick mcgowan it's

called the bolt test and it stands for

body oxygen

level test

and this is very handy because it's sort

of an accurate way of determining

your breathing volume and it's a very

good very good starting point uh for you

it to improve how you breathe it's it's

really good just to have a measurable

number to know that you are improving

and you know there's some other goodies

that you found as well mark that he

offers on on his uh

on his website that's right there's also

a an hour-long 60-minute workout that

you can follow which is all orientated

around the

air hunger and breathing light approach

and i for one i'm gonna give this a test

mic i'm gonna see if i can stick to this

over the next week and by the time we

have our next episode on health maybe

this is what i'll do each week i'll pick

up a new new habit but there's a great

breakdown and again we'll have the link

in our show notes from moonshots.io that

will help you understand um how to maybe

be a little bit breathless or for me at

least mike he's also going to help me

improve my fitness during injury so when

you can't go for a run you're able to

maintain a level of um

ability with your with your breathing so

i'm fantastic

fantastic it's just incredible isn't it

like there's this whole world to breath

that you just didn't know about

um and that you just haven't worked on

and you kind of like i'm like kicking

myself

like why didn't i get into to breath

work and breath exercises earlier i mean

hey it only took me 40 odd years but i

got there i got there

um but you know look i think it would

only be fitting to kind of wrap things

up to go back to the author of him uh

himself do you think matt that's right

we've got one final clip today in our

show on patreon and the oxygen advantage

and this is patrick again

introducing us to the cadence of good

breathing

by gently slowing down your breath and a

lot of the research is centering around

six breaths per minute so when i'm

working with a client the first time we

what we'll do is we work on the

biochemistry of breathing so we generate

air hunger then i will spend so much

time working on the biomechanics of

breathing then i will work on the

cadence of the breath and i have the

client simply breathe in

two

three

four

and out

three

four

five

six and i continue with that and we are

changing the respiratory rate from their

normal spontaneous breathing down to six

breaths per minute why

because the research shows that you can

influence the autonomic nervous system

bodily systems which have been disturbed

by stress

especially long-term stress and the

research is looking at post-traumatic

stress disorder

and irritable bowel syndrome anxiety and

also depression has been featured that

when you slow down the respiratory rate

to six breaths per minute

it's stimulating the vagus nerve it's

increasing heart rate variability it's

increasing the synchronicity between

your respiration and the timing of your

heartbeat and it's also exercising or

increasing the sensitivity of

baroreceptors now i'll just talk about

those for just one moment yeah sure

our body has an innate capability

and a need to be able to respond well to

the environment we need to have a

balance between the parasympathetic and

the sympathetic if a challenge comes our

way we should be able to adapt to it

life is always going to throw us a

curved ball how does our body react to

it this is about resilience and people

with really good functioning of the

autonomic nervous system they can cope

better with what life is throwing at

them

now in terms of can you improve that if

you read a paper or an article by mark

russo it's called slow breathing you

will see that they have done quite a lot

of research looking at the the

application of slow breathing to general

health

when you slow down the breath to six

breaths per minute you stimulate

baroreceptors which are pressure

receptors in the major blood vessels in

the aorta and in the carotid arteries

and they become more sensitive so when

there's an increase of your blood

pressure the bar receptors send an

immediate message to cause your blood

vessels to dilate and your heart rate to

slow down so that it brings down your

blood pressure but conversely if your

blood pressure is low the bar receptors

immediately react that by causing your

blood vessels to constrict

and your heart rate to increase to

normalize your blood pressure but the

sensitivity of your bar receptors

are a very good marker of your

resilience in life

good stuff mark pearson freeland

good

cadence

for breath and it's just

i think what strikes me is how natural

and obvious and how common sense

what patrick has to say

really is

and then in the second um

thought is like

how little i've thought about it in my

life

so i don't know it's good and bad all at

the same time isn't it

it's

i think you've summed it up really well

there

it all makes so much sense but for me

it's so

unobvious

you know i think the

physiological and psychological benefits

of

breathing correctly consciously slowly

makes so much sense but

i think for me i've collected so many

bad habits whether it's being hunched

over the desk or whether it's just

naturally breathing very shallow when

i'm focused on something which then

leads to

um

an over stimulation that then recreates

a feeling of the fight or flight

moments in your life

it's it's not something breathing is

never something i've i've explicitly

spent a lot of time in but what i'm

learning from patrick's work

is

it actually is a great way of

creating a daily habit is a great way of

not only calming yourself down but also

being able to create that resilience

that he was just talking about in our in

our closing clip

i love this this concept of

building the resilience that then

whether it's athletic performance

or maybe it's just dealing with

stressful situations at work better

right there's so much benefit from truly

taking ownership and unlocking a better

breathing

pattern and platform in your own life

that transcends pretty much every touch

point in your life i think that's really

what patrick's saying to us breathing is

so important it impacts everything you

do

and you know i really thought of vim

half it this is like vimhoff's brother

v martha's got this raspy dutch accent

patrick's got this beautiful irish lilt

but but nevertheless i'm sure they're

related somehow the the point here for

me is that uh when he looks at the

science and the the response of the

nervous system

um you know there's some there's some

real science that's worth investigating

there and look if that doesn't work for

you just try

this

approach to breath work slowing down

the breath

and it just

feels good because you're calming down

your heart rate you're calming down your

blood pressure and you're just being

more

calm more still more peaceful more

present which

is an advantage

on the field in the office at home

it is just so damn good and one

interesting thing mark is like my

natural companion to breath work is

journaling like i feel like if there

were just two things i could recommend

to you and all of our listeners

do some breath work in the morning do

some journaling in the morning and you

will have

a good

day you know what i mean yeah i totally

do and i'm gonna

definitely add this into my

you know daily habit of of what i what i

function and what i do because i'm just

totally convinced

that there's so much science and data

that i can't i can't push back on this

this idea and like you say we got

introduced to it uh probably a little

bit via vim half

and i think patrick's

again making the case that if you start

with your breathing then that can lead

to a healthier and maybe happier

mindset in life so start me up today

good on you i'll be taped up um in bed

you'll be doing your your one hour

course let's see how we how we go

through this health series

mark it's it's just great doing uh a

health series how have you found like

kicking it off with this

sort of it's a little bit of a a sleeper

topic breath work but

um i think it's it's

really um struck a chord with both of us

hasn't it yeah it really really has

possibly more than i anticipated

actually i knew that we we wanted to

start with with breathing before we get

into the next few episodes that we've

got in our health series

but i didn't appreciate

before getting into patrick's work

just how important breath was going to

be

to

our approach to sleep to eating right to

having a good flexible

strong body

having a good mindset some a way to deal

with stress a way to be focused to be

patient

all starts

with that simple act that we kind of do

instinctively from birth but we never

necessarily take the time to learn to do

it properly and that's breathing and for

me this has been a big penny drop moment

where suddenly i'm my eyes are kind of

open

and now i can see

that it is going to be such an important

thing to actively maintain and practice

and do correctly because of how

influential it is and everything else

could i do so yeah to be honest mike

although it's going to sound a little

bit superlative and

maybe a bit

bit too chatty i think this has been one

of the uh

most practical

tips that i've found that i can start to

put into my my daily practice and i

think it will have a big effect on me

yeah and and surprising as well isn't it

i think that's the it's kind of oh okay

didn't think about this

that's right surprising and

and although again perhaps similar to

vim

it kind of sounds simple but it's so not

obvious

it's unobvious until you really have

that that eyes opening effect

yeah exactly

well mark i want to say thank you to you

and i want to say thank you to you

our listeners and our members today has

been the start of a wonderful new series

on health and we kicked it off with the

most fundamental the essential oxygen

advantage by patrick mccowen and in the

introduction he called us to arms he

asked us to breathe consciously and in

moments of stress

or to get focused

he said hold your breath

because we're in a war against chronic

over-breathing his simple rule is don't

breathe too much

and you can do it both day and night you

can even hack your breathing while you

sleep tape up the mouth

you'll not only stop snoring you'll

sleep better and have more energy in

the new day in the new morning and in

the end of the day whether it's

evening

or night this comes down to creating a

cadence of good breath of building

resilience giving you the capacity not

only to fight stress but to become

healthier in all respects and that truly

serves our mission here on the moonshots

podcast where we learn out loud together

on how we can be the very best version

of ourselves well that's it for the

moonshots podcast that's a wrap