We Need New Stories

This episode contains references to racism.

In partnership with Nottingham City Libraries and funded by the National Lottery’s Heritage Fund, “We Need New Stories” is an intergenerational oral history project that runs alongside our new touring production of ‘We Need New Names’ by Mufaro Makubika, based on the book by NoViolet Bulawayo.

“We Need New Stories” saw us work with young people of African heritage in the Nottingham area from Autumn 2022 onwards. After undertaking training in oral history, photography, film-making and audio skills, the young people interviewed first-generation Zimbabwean migrants in Nottingham, using their new skills to gather the interviewees’ personal stories of migration. Professional playwright Zodwa Nyoni then dramatised these interviews into a series of audio plays. The audio plays are now available for free online.

Young people received first-hand experience of working in a creative environment and took portrait photographs of the interviewees under the guidance of a professional photographer. They shadowed professional directors, actors and sound designers during the recording process of the interviews and the audio dramas created from them. As well as being released online, the final audio dramas will be showcased in a pop-up touring exhibition that accompanies the tour of WE NEED NEW NAMES, along with a range of photography, and personal ephemera from the people that were interviewed.

The recorded interviews and accompanying material will be stored in Nottingham City Libraries archive so that future generations can access them; and will be made available online via Fifth Word’s and Nottingham Libraries websites. The project will help share personal migrant experiences and will celebrate the integral contribution of people from the African diaspora to Nottingham’s social heritage.

Credits
Writer: Zodwa Nyoni
Director: Anastasia Osei-Kuffour
Sound Designer: Adam McCready
Producers: Saziso Phiri & Laura Ford 

Ep6. Ritah’s story: Dear Ritah
Read by: Consolata Ngwenya & Matthew Biddulph

What is We Need New Stories?

We Need New Stories is a series of 9 short new audio stories inspired by oral history interviews of Zimbabwean-born residents living in Nottingham.

Everyone featured in the oral histories were interviewed on camera in October 2022 by young people from the African diaspora. The resulting stories have been dramatised by playwright Zodwa Nyoni and recorded by actors.

You can view the original oral history interviews on each of the episode pages on Fifth Word's Website and in person at Nottingham Local Studies Library. The series also contains a bonus episode featuring an interview between playwright Zodwa Nyoni and director Anastasia Osei-Kuffour about the making of these audio stories.

All episodes are available for free on major listening platforms. Some stories contain sensitive subject matter including references to violence and racism.

This project has been supported by the National Lottery’s Heritage Fund, Nottingham Playhouse and The Space.

Welcome to Fifth Word's.

We Need New Stories.

Episode six, Ritah's Story.

Dear Ritah, written by
Zodwa Nyoni and directed

by Anastasia Osei-Kuffour.

This episode contains
references to racism.

This is you, 70 years
from where you are now.

A lot of this letter you won't
understand at five years old.

So many changes happen
between 1955 to 2022.

Right now you are playing
outside, covered in dirt.

You share your mother with
the English and Afrikaans

boys who've been sent to
study farming and piloting

in boarding schools, built
in the outskits of the

Rhodesian town we call home.

Gwelo is the pit stop
flights make to refuel

and stock up for the war.

It's probably best that
you don't know this.

You don't need to
learn fear so young.

Keep playing cowboys with
the white boys on weekends.

Keep speaking to God,
like our mother says.

You will need his strength
throughout your life.

Keep your innocence as
long as possible because

soon the differences
will become apparent.

When you start working, you
will discover that being

a black woman in Rhodesia
means you will get paid less.

Mom will fight her hardest to
get an education for you, but

even her efforts will still
offer you only two choices.

Teaching or nursing,
you will pick nursing

and become an auxiliary
nurse working in Bulawayo

with the most vulnerable
in Ingutsheni Hospital.

I'll warn you now.

Mental health hospitals
won't be easy.

The war will spit out
soldiers suffering from PTSD.

They will fill hospital
beds next to murderers.

You'll be expected to
clean after them while

the senior nurses sit
and do paperwork all day.

The general hospital
Mpilo won't be any easier.

The days will be long.

The nights will be
excruciating, but you believe

in providing good care.

Some of the senior
white doctors will

be less committed.

They will leave and
go to South Africa.

You will become stressed
and overworked, but help

will come all the way from
Nottingham in England.

Eric will arrive to be
the new church nurse.

He will cover the wards in St.

Luke one, and you will get
to stay in Saint Luke two.

You'll rarely see him
except on the days your

charge nurse is absent.

He will come in, give
injections, and then leave.

You won't even pay
attention to him until Mr.

Barker, your boss, has a
Christmas braai at his house.

You'll be polite.

But the interaction won't
be anything you need

to write home about.

The next time you
are back at work.

You will find pinned to
the notice, a handwritten

letter addressed to you.

You won't know what to
do, so you will slip it

into your handbag and
continue with your day.

When you do get back home and
finally open it, it'll read.

Dear Ritah, it was a pleasure
seeing you at the barbecue.

I wanted to ask, do
you eat Chinese food?

There is a restaurant in town,
I would like to take you.

What do you say?

Love Eric.

You have never
eaten Chinese food.

You will agree to go
but clearly state that

this is not a date.

This is a friendly
dinner between

colleagues, nothing more.

You and Eric will
go on several dates.

You will attend Christmas
parties, Easter gatherings,

dances, and go to the
cinema to watch King Kong.

On one date, you will
eat too much popcorn and

chocolate and drink so much
water that you get sick.

Eric will take care of you.

He's good like that.

He will love your
children like his own.

He will love on your
family and friends like

you grew up with them.

You will take him off
and to visit your sister

Findo and their children
at No.6 Phelandaba.

Even the most prominent
black freedom fighter Joshua

Nkomo will take to Eric.

Nkomo will warn us to be
careful after dark, the

rebels hunted white men.

Eric will return his
kindness by making care

packages of Christmas
pudding, cheese, and custard

for him and his comrades.

When the Ian Smith
regime imprisons them

in Wawa for 24 years.

You will travel together to
England to see where he comes

from and to meet his family.

They will welcome you.

On one visit to Nottingham,
you and Eric will be

sitting watching snooker.

His mind will drift
to the ever-growing

tensions back in Rhodesia.

Independence was close.

Everyone was anxious.

Eric wanted his
family to be safe.

He will tend to you and
ask, so matter of fact,

if we should get married.

You will say yes.

This will be in 1983.

The next day you will go to
the home office in London

to find out if you are
allowed to get married.

Permission will be granted and
you will book an appointment

at the registrar in Nottingham
by Shakespeare Street.

It'll take two years
to pick up your girls

and life in Rhodesia.

You arrive in Nottingham
on a bank holiday in 1985.

This is where I beg you to
remember our mother's words.

God will carry you throughout
your hardest moments in life.

The hospital administrator
at the city hospital

will dismiss your vast
nursing qualifications.

He will not believe that
you have the experience

of being a social worker
and an auxiliary nurse.

He will take you to
the cleaning department

instead of giving you
the job you apply for.

In the first house.

You will live in Saxondale.

You will be harassed by the
landlord always asking when

you will be moving out.

Stand firm.

You have the right to be here.

There will be good people too.

You will share Christmas
dinners with them in

the community center.

Eric's Aunt Cara in Shelford.

We'll teach the
girls how to bake.

Eric's ex-wife Brenda
will welcome you

and blend families.

You will gain two bonus
children, my dear.

Two little white boys
called Jeff and Trevor.

Some days you will
chuckle at how you have

mimicked your mother.

Rita, the white children
in England, were not like

the white children you
are growing up with now.

It'll not make sense to
you because all your life.

The white missionaries will
talk of the Bible respect

and honoring your parents,
but that only seems to be

instructions for Africans.

In England, the children
will ask for fags and call

you by your first name.

You will work in one care
home only for one night, and

then ask Eric to pick you up.

The culture shock will help
you scared you'll get arrested

for disciplining them.

Eventually you'll
start working in the

hospital as a nurse.

Unfortunately, you and
the other black nurses

will be worked to the
bone day and night.

Magline and Josephine will
become your close friends.

You'll all want to scream
and quit, but the hospital

will tell you in the climate
of Margaret Thatcher,

trade unions, and protest,
nurses do not strike.

You won't even be able
to change jobs because

those you left behind
will need your help.

HIV will claim so many lives.

You will work overtime to
send back money year after

year for medicines and food.

Eric will understand,
but also ask that we

don't forget the life we
are building in England.

Finding a balance between
where you are and where you've

come from will take a while.

You will see your girls
struggle with racism before

they find some peace in who
they are in this country.

You will contemplate returning
home, but over the decades,

Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe will
go from the jubilation of

independence to bleeding on
its knees for basic needs.

Your family will recount
tails traveling between cities

and towns just to get sugar.

They'll weigh the cost
of paracetamol to bread.

Zimbabwe will always be home,
but it'll feel different

over the years, especially
when your brothers and

sisters start to die.

I know it's hard to think
of them no longer existing

because right now, fishing
by the Zambezi River

every summer with them,
is everything to you.

For the things you lose,
you will gain plenty more.

You will spend Sundays
at car boot sales in

Redcliffe with Eric.

You'll watch the girls
grow up and get married.

You have friendships
that will age with you.

You will have your own home.

Eric's picture will hang pride
of place and we'll remember

him long after he's gone.

And then one day a film
crew will come knocking at

your door to ask you at 75
years old, what is the story

of your life right now?

You have no idea what is to
come or what you hope for,

but I hope this letter shows
you that you will have a full

and interesting life my dear.

Yours truly, Ritah.

Thank you for listening.

If you enjoyed this episode,
please share with others.

All episodes in this series
are available on major

listening platforms and
on Fifth Word's website.

The next episode in this
series is Lawrence's

and Nyaradzai’s story.

As fate would have it.