Lab Medicine Rounds

In this episode of “Lab Medicine Rounds,” Justin Kreuter, M.D., speaks with Dr. Nour Al-Mozain, a hematopathologist and transfusion medicine consultant at King Faisal Specialist Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, about the importance of reaching out to colleagues for advice.

Timestamps:
0:00 Intro
01:05 What are a few of the reasons why you have reached out to colleagues for advice?
02:36 What are a few of the challenges that you’ve had to navigate while reaching out to try to find this different perspective? 
04:39 How do you work on maintaining awareness of where your blind spots are?
05:22 Is there something in your training or a point that you can put your finger on to say this set you on the right course to always be mindful of my blind spots?
06:38 How are you building this network of colleagues that you can reach out to?
07:54 How do you set yourself up for success in getting a helpful answer?
10:20 What advice to you have for early career healthcare professionals about asking for advice?
12:12 Outro

What is Lab Medicine Rounds?

A Mayo Clinic podcast for laboratory professionals, physicians, and students, hosted by Justin Kreuter, M.D., assistant professor of laboratory medicine and pathology at Mayo Clinic, featuring educational topics and insightful takeaways to apply in your practice.

This is Lab Medicine Rounds, a
curated podcast for physicians,

laboratory professionals and students.
I'm your host, Justin Kreuter,

the bow tie bandit of blood, a transfusion
medicine pathologist at Mayo Clinic.

Today we're rounding
with Dr. Nour Al-Mozain,

a hematopathologist and transfusion
medicine consultant at King Faisal's

Specialist Hospital in Riyad
Saudi Arabia to talk and help us

talk about how do we reach
out to colleagues for help.

Thanks for joining us
today, Dr. Al-Mozain.

Thank you, Dr. Kreuter, for inviting me.

It really feels special to be
a guest at my favorite podcast.

. We're glad to have you.
Grateful to have you. I mean,

I think this topic of how do we
reach out to colleagues is one of

themaybe as we're in training as part
of the hidden curriculum that isn't

exactly explicitly talked about.

And I've seen different approaches
people have taken and I've always

admired your approach.

Maybe you can get us started with what
are a few of the reasons why you have

reached out to colleagues for advice?

Oh, thank you. You like my way in
approaching the advice? Actually,

there're not a few, there're a bunch
of reasons why I do seek advice.

I deeply inside myself,

I strongly believe that the world is
more complex than I can see by my own

eyes.

I always have this strong desire to
see things from multiple different

angles.

I always

want to know what other
things about things.

And I have multi-perspective
approach to things.

And in generalit is
embedded in my mindset to.

I strongly believe in a
proverb, Arabic proverb,

I'll say that translationin
Englishif you're

only guided by your books,

you'll be more wrong than
right and on multiple

levelsaccording to what type
of guidance you're receiving,

you'll develop professionally,
personally, spiritually.

Wow. So I, I really, you know,

for our target audience for this
podcast, right? I mean, this really,

I thinkresonates for physicians
and practicereaching out

to, to colleagues, those of usin
the laboratory as professionals.

We always have to understand what is
the clinical significance of what we're

dealing with.

And then for students too being
able to see this in our colleagues,

and I think that's what this podcast is
calling a little attention to for the

learners that listen to
pay particular attention

when colleagues ask each other for advice.

So what are a few of the challenges
that you've had to navigate while,

while reaching out to try to
find this different perspective?

I imaginea couple of challenges
can come up from time to time.

Yes, of course.

Dr. Justin actuallythank you for
identifying this as a challenging

process because many people assume
that this is a passiveprocess,

but not, in reality, it's not.

I'll say thatthe first challenge is you

need to deeply understand
yourself what you want to get from

this advice and what you
need to precisely identify

the problem, recognize it,

be aware of your blind spots and

knowledge gap,

acknowledge your limitation and solving

certain problems. And on the other side,

you need to be psychologically
and emotionally

prepared to be open to
receiving the advice.

Andthat's a bit tricky
because we are humans.

We feel strong about
our opinions and how we

feel and we need to be open to accept

the advice in times when it contradicts

what we see or our views

or our desires.

The second challenge would be, in my view,

is identifying the right person
or the people around you who can

guide you through certain

problem. And because
it's a challenging it is

a very sophisticated process in which you

need to build and sustain relationship

and trust with them.

Wow. I hear you.

So when you dive into the

problem, and you mentioned the idea,

this concept of being
aware of our blind spot

that's really a big challenge
probably for a lot of us. I know,

especially myself for the first
several years in practice,

I was just constantly building on my
strengths and my interests and then one

day I kind of woke up
and realized that I was,

I was missing a whole aspect
that I really needed to focus on.

How do you work on

maintaining awareness of
where your blind spots are?

So this is not an easy process.

It comes with

practice. And the more you grow,

the more you realize that
world is not black and

white, and there are much more to
it. I wouldn't say 50 shades of gray,

I would say five hundreds. And

it is you would identify them by
knowing your limitation and actually

defining your knowledge, the gaps,
and your knowledge and experience.

I see.

So that's something that kind of comes
with the practice that you're Yeah.

You're developing.

It's a self skill. Yeah.

Is there something kind of in your
training or a point that you can kind of

really put your finger
on to say, you know,

this really kind of set me on the
right course to always be mindful of

my blind spots?

Well,

I don't think there is something
in a training course or a

guidance that will tell you that, look,

this is how you identify your blind spots,

but it really comes with
practice and it comes

of you becomingmore
understanding of yourself.

Mm-hmm. and
more aware of your, I mean,

what you know and what you don't know.

Mm-hmm. . Yeah.
And one of the things you,

another thing you
brought up was, you know,

finding the right people to
mm-hmm. to reach out to.

And what I also heard in your answer
there was this concept of networking

and you're probably doing
that I imagine

with conferences and the like,

and are there how are
you building this kind of

network of colleagues
that you can reach out to?

Probably the first thing is not
to be shy or not to be afraid

to be stigmatized of

being less knowledgeable.

You have to accept the idea
that you are less knowledgeable

than others andnot necessarily your

inferior to others,

but because you are aware
that there are certain

peoples that they have,

there are certain people
with certain expertise and

you need to connect with
them to gain some experience.

Yeah. You know,

there's this concept now of brave
learning environments and yeah

I hear a lot of bravery in your
answer to go into something.

And I mean, that's really, when we're
looking for advice for something,

we're looking for advice from
somebody who's more knowledgeablehat

really is important for us to,
to be brave in those situations.

For sure. Yes. Turning
back to the advice you get,

I imagine sometimes
when you go for advice,

and I imagine over time you've gotten
better because you've been more targeted

in with your practice,

but I imagine sometimes the advice could
be helpful and sometimes it maybe is

not as as helpful. And
I'm kind of curious,

how do you set yourself up for
success in getting a helpful answer?

The first thing is, do you need
to identify the challenges?

You need to as I mentioned earlier,

just to identify what are your blind
spots and to deal with that and navigate

through that finding the right person is

also the next thing

on how to get the right advice.

And sometimes you're in a situation,

you're reaching to a person
who you used to get an advice,

but the topic you're reaching
out for is a conflict of interest

for them. So,

it it is your role here to identify that

and probably not to seek that
advice from that certain person

because of this certain
conflict of interest just in

just to maintain this relationship.

The other thing is not to seek an
advice for self-validation or for

opinion validation.

Because I do think this has happened

repeatedly in a row with the same person.

And the other person or the,

the person who's giving an advice
repeatedly felt that he's not

heard or he's not listened to,
that would create trust issues.

And that will, in the long run,

damage the relationship
between both of you.

I knew you were the right person to ask
for on this topic. Thank you.

Because this concept of, I thinkyou
know, that's another interesting thing,

this idea of conflicts of interest.

A lot of the time I see the,

in many cases, the experts in
a field, right? Especially in,

when you get into subspecialty work,

the the experts in the field
will often be, you know,

involved inresearch work
with various pharmaceutical

companies and, and they might
have that conflict of interest.

So you've just added another
layer of sophistication,

thoughtfulness, you
know, intentionas well.

And I like your idea about
not seeking out advice for

opinion validation that seems

morelike

you knowit's using the
network with you know, it's,

it's not really necessary to, to use it.

So I really appreciate
that. Now, you know,

we have a mixed audience listening to us,

and I'm kind of curious you know,

what advice do you have for early
career healthcare professionals about

asking for advice? We've heard
a little bit about your process,

we've heard a little bit about pitfalls,

and then gratefully to
hear about kind of the next

levelthoughts that you
have going into this.

What sort of advice do you have for
people that are just getting started?

My advice is if you don't have a
mentor or a person in your life was

giving you an adviceit's time to

find one. Definitely seek
advice can be a tremendously

helpful resource.

You're never too late or
too old to ask for advice.

Whatever you reach on your
professional or social

life,

it'll definitely help on your professional

and social bredth and developing your

leadership skills.

So

I mean, having an advice would,

would let you overcome a lot of pitfalls

and spend, I mean,

to save more of, more energy and time and

probably focus on how
to leave an impact on

things that you are doing.

It's brilliant.

I really appreciate how you
connected this concept of how we seek

advice to things that a lot of us as
young professionals in the field are

interested in, such as
developing ourselves as

leadersmovingand making progress in

our local environments.

And I think this is advice that
probably all three of our listeners

can reallycan really think about
and take to heart whether we are

clinicians in practice, laboratory
professionals, or students.

Sure, sure.

No one succeeds alone with success
by the people around us who help

us in achieving our goals.

We've been rounding with Dr. Al Mozain.

Thank you so much for taking the time
to talk about how do we seek advice

with intentionality. How do we
move beyond, as your proverb said,

move beyond just that book learning to
appreciate the different perspectives.

Thanks for joining us today.

Thank you. It's my pleasure
to be here with you today.

And thank you to our listeners.
Thank you for joining us today.

We invite you to share your
thoughts and suggestions via email.

Please direct any suggestions
to mcleducation@mayo.edu and

reference this podcast. If you've
enjoyed Lab Medicine Rounds podcast,

please subscribe until our next rounds
together we encourage you to continue to

connect lab medicine in the clinical
practice through insightful conversations.