A bite sized discussion on timely financial news and investment topics, to help you maximize your net worth and wealth for the next generation with Justin Dyer and Mena Hanna of AWM Capital.
Intro Hook: Today we're gonna go a
little bit deeper on the AI topic.
It's ever-present, ever-growing,
maybe even a bubble.
You do wanna invest early, you
wanna invest without fees, and
you need to diversify because you
have no idea what company's going
to pop and what company won't.
The dosage makes the poison.
It's very true in investing.
You never wanna be overly concentrated
'cause it can really damage your
hundred-year family In this case,
it's an eight hundred percent markup.
Ideally, you invest
before the markup happens.
In Anthropic's case, you invest as
early as you possibly can, and you
have a massive multiple of your money,
potentially two to three years in.
Guess who got rich during
the last gold rush?
It was the people selling
the picks and shovels
Justin: Hey, everyone.
Welcome back to another
episode of AWM Insights.
It's your host, Justin Dyer, Chief
Investment Officer here at AWM Capital.
joined, as always, by Mina Hanna,
my
co-host and Portfolio
Manager here at AWM Capital.
Today, we're gonna
go a little bit deeper on the AI topic.
It's,
uh, ever
present,
um, potentially ever-growing,
and maybe even a bubble.
Who knows?
We'll kind of talk
through that a little bit,
um,
today.
But yeah, just how,
uh, specifically
how the hundred-year family
should really think about
all the hype,
all the headlines that
are, are
surrounding, uh, this general
topic,
um,
at the moment.
So, uh, yeah, without further
ado, let's jump into it.
Mina, as we always do,
try to take a step back
kind of level set, align
listeners, ourselves
with
with
this general
topic, the general topic
we're jumping into today,
artificial
intelligence.
Uh, data
centers
as well are part of that, right?
It, it can extend, you
know, potentially, right?
People are
saying to every part of the, the economy.
We're not gonna go
that deep and that granular today, but,
you
know, specifically, we really wanna
help the,
the,
the hundred-year family understand,
uh, what's
going on,
but, you know, maybe
even more importantly,
how, how to think about
investing around th-this topic.
Mena Hanna: Yeah.
AI and data centers are
obviously super in-intertwined.
You need a lot of,
call it just capacity, computing
capacity to run these models, for
these models to learn, train, meet
the needs of, of their users today.
So you have
these
massive plants that consume tons of
energy, they consume tons of chips.
They take up a decent
amount of space as well,
um,
and they consume a lot of
water.
So a lot of consumption that goes on
to really just work these machines
properly and
for AI
companies to be able to
monetize
their models and and
continue to improve and
enhance them.
Now,
that
space has been super, super hot
recently, obviously, because
everyone
thinks that there's going to be a
ton more AI usage, these models, and
these, call it,
warehouses
are
just going to be more in demand.
Companies,
Anthropic
leases out a lot of computing space.
Companies
like Anthropic are going to pay top
dollar, obviously, to have access,
and
as more and more businesses
and people use AI,
there's just
going to be
just going
more demand and, and, any
supply there is going to
to
be
bid up.
So what we're seeing is these data centers
get priced at pretty crazy valuations
People are making plans to build them
in
a whole host of new areas.
But
it's
not, it's
not, just a foolproof, call it
...strategy.
There's, there's a lot of risk here.
There's the water rights risk,
there's the energy risk, there's...
Yeah,
There, there are a lot of risks, and
you're actually also seeing companies
like OpenAI that have made commitments to
open
a lot of new data centers and
partner with a lot of people,
kind of
step back and
say, "Hey,
yeah,
" we, we wanna grow, but the
commitments that we've already
made to you
guys, we
probably can't fulfill
them for a whole host
of reasons."
So
Yeah lot,
lot going on there.
going
Justin: and
even, you know, upstream
from the data center hype and
valuations, the, the...
Obviously, like, artificial
intelligence is h- making
headlines all over the place, but
there's hype and crazy valuations
al- on that side
of, of, the marketplace, let's call it.
Um, and kinda like I alluded
to, you know, there, there's
belief that this is going
to have lasting impacts
throughout
the entire world,
every
kinda walk of life potentially now.
Um,
that's a pretty bold statement,
and any time you get into
a, a situation where it's like,
"Hey, this time is different,"
I
would say, number one,
tread lightly, tread cautiously.
Um, but at the same point in time,
any time that ha- that has
happened, there's been this
incredible technology where
there's been a, an interesting
financing envir- environment, maybe
at points that's been an outright
bubble, which we really only know about
kind of in hindsight.
Um, those technologies are actually
good, or those, you know, you could
argue those bubbles in a way are actually
good for humanity long-term, right?
'Cause it's
investing in this newfound technology,
and if it weren't for the bubble,
uh, actually happening
and,
and
this influx of money and investment going
into these companies or data centers,
we wouldn't have the
technology down the road.
Now, that's interesting and
that's kinda like philosophical,
and, you know, maybe
a student of history type,
um,
uh,
mindset,
um,
to
have with this.
And we wanna talk about
the 100 Year family.
We wanna say, uh, we wanna unpack
how does the under- 100 Year family,
um, how
should the 100 Year
family think about this?
Is this
something we want to invest in
because everyone's talking about it?
Uh,
do we want...
Is there any aspect of this
that we wanna be involved in,
uh, from a, the, the
100 year, supporting the 100
Year family priority standpoint?
Mena Hanna: Yeah.
And I think you have
to be thoughtful about
how you access these businesses and
how you access this trend in general.
We've seen a lot of big players
just spin
up large pools of capital
and
throw crazy money at developing
th-these data centers.
That is the bubble mentality that
typically does not work out well.
We've
seen some cracks form I kind of
highlighted the OpenAI thing,
but
that
is, that is about-- that, that's hopefully
all we're gonna see on that end, at least
for, for the
time being.
Another example of sort
of crazy hype, Allbirds.
Allbirds was a shoe company
that sold
Justin: data center, I
Mena Hanna: yeah.
It's, It, was a shoe company that sold
its shoe processing company and then
pivoted to be, um, essentially
a
w-- Yeah,
it was using its space to
help these companies and
sell computing power and sell
space
for companies to actually
establish computing power.
It
was up eight hundred
percent in one trading day,
and ever since then it's
down, it's down eighty-ish percent.
So
you saw
a massive spike up.
Now it's still worth twice as much
as it was, uh, as a shoe company.
So
there's a- Yeah.
There's a little bit of, uh,
of froth still, but you can see
there are massive moves, and if
you would've invested
in Allbirds, and it's a
tiny, tiny part of the of
the market, but invested in
Allbirds through all of the hype
and speculation when it was up eight
hundred percent, you'd have lost
a lot of money on the way down.
Justin: Yeah.
And I wanna n-both acknowledge
that and you know, a-anytime you
see pivots like that you
gotta scratch your head.
and I think you've
used
this term in the past that it
just doesn't really
quite make sense from a financial
physics standpoint.
There's gotta be
some
logic
underpinning
the broader, uh,
financial modeling that
that,
you, you, you, apply to
long-term investing, and we're
seeing some detachment from
that quote-unquote "reality."
Um, and that
always gives you some pause.
However, I wanna...
I do wanna make sure we talk about
venture capital and kinda how
we think about venture capital.
'Cause at,
at the end of the day, these companies,
not the data center side really,
that's the real estate play, but
And we can talk about that
a little bit potentially.
But,
um,
the Anthropics, OpenAIs, uh, you pick
your, your name brand AI company today,
they
started out
as venture-backed companies.
And so how do we think about
that,
right?
Where, where do we actually want
exposure when we're investing
in the world of venture capital?
Is it
that
company at the current valuations
because it's quote-unquote
private and still technically
venture, venture
capital
because
of who backed it?
Or is there some other playbook we-
we-
deploy?
Mena Hanna: Yeah.
Ideally, you invest, you
know, in this case it's
an 800% markup.
Ideally, you invest
before the markup happens.
In Anthropic's case, you
invest as early as you
possibly can, and you have
seed Series A exposure, and
you get to ride
that wave up, and you have a
massive, massive multiple of your money,
you know, potentially
two to three years in.
So-
you
wanna invest early you wanna invest
in also a basket of companies
Justin: because
'Cause you don't know.
Mena Hanna: You don't know.
Yeah.
Yeah, you don't know who
Anthropic's gonna be.
and You don't know, you
know, the company that we don't
know because it went to zero.
So you have to diversify.
You also have to get in at
the right
valuation and the right price.
We're seeing this.
A lot of people are
buying shares of Anthropic
on the open market.
They're either paying crazy fees like
10% to
20% on entry,
or they're paying a 20% to 40%
platform fee, which we were just
talking about before this call.
That
works
out if Anthropic absolutely crushes it.
But if they stagnate in terms of growth,
you're, you're really starting
at 60 cents and hoping
that, that it goes up.
That's--
If
I invest a dollar, I don't want 60
cents to actually go to my investment.
So when you really think about it,
you have to probably invest early.
I shouldn't say probably,
you do wanna invest early,
you wanna invest without
fees, and you need to
diversify because you have no
idea what company is going to pop and what
company
won't.
Justin: And
we
need to diversify not only across
companies but across company types.
We want exposure to AI.
It is
an incredible technology.
It's a little
hypey right now.
It depends on where you are.
I think it's still very
interesting at the earliest stages.
A lot of people are doing
very interesting things,
but that's what I'm getting at.
We wanna diversify there.
We don't just
want,
uh,
to be in the big
hyperscalers, as they call
it, hyperscalers are the
Anthropics OpenAIs, right?
These are the core
models.
There are interesting
tools
and technologies being
built on top of those.
There are also
the, let's call it the picks and
shovels type companies that maybe are
building or developing the technology
that can support the data centers.
Whereas the data centers
are like the gold rush or
the,
the gold mine, right?
People are chasing
or, you know, or w-want to
figure out where the next gold mine is.
Well, guess who got rich
during the last gold rush?
It
was the people selling the
picks and shovels.
And so we're thoughtful around
it in that sense as well.
Um,
I think that's also super,
super important to, uh,
uh, to
remember.
Mena Hanna: Yeah.
And on that end, there
are going to be a lot of boring businesses
that actually do super well.
We have a few examples in our
portfolio of boring businesses.
Just a couple to highlight.
Companies that
create
the chemicals that go into the
coolant that actually cools down
these
data centers.
That's a pretty boring business,
It's a chemicals
business, but
It's, it's, a business that's actually
doing extremely well because of
how
much coolant these
data
centers actually need.
They actually use one--
on average, data centers use
one to five million gallons of,
of water a day, which is crazy.
Other side of that too, and we're
just talking about water here,
there's a lot of energy applications
and other applications in
General,
but companies that treat and process the
water after these data centers are, are
done with them and recycle it, those are
going to
be boring businesses that
do extremely well because of
general AI.
And if you don't diversify
and if you're just looking at,
call it the,
the large language
models
and, and just the big players and
concentrating there and avoiding the rest
of the market, then you're not really
investing like a diversified professional.
You're, You're, underexposed
and, and typically that means, uh, your
risk is, is probably a lot higher than you
Justin: think
it is.
let's wrap by talking about
kind of the other side of the coin here,
the public market side
of the coin in a way.
Um, these companies are not
public yet, but there's plenty of
discussion a-about them going public.
Uh,
we know
SpaceX, which is what now SpaceX AI,
Uh, I think they
just changed the name to that.
Um, they're they're going through the
process Anthropic's supposed to go public,
at least rumors are saying that as well.
Um,
so and, and
again, kind of summarizing
where we stand, right?
We've talked about the private
market application, how we think
about the world of venture capital.
We wanna be very early.
We d- we don't really want--
Just because these companies are still
private and called venture-backed
companies at these valuations with this
hype, they're effectively trading like
public
companies, but
in a way even worse than public
companies 'cause there's like, there's
access constraints and so prices
are getting bid up, and there's
all sorts of convoluted terms and,
uh, you know,
very much buyer beware
type situations going on.
Um, but let's extend that to
the public side of things, you
know, kind of just going
through the exercise of them
going
public.
How do we think about that?
Let's remind listeners,
a hundred-year family.
Is this something where, oh, these
companies are becoming public, we
wanna put a bunch of money into
them, and be overly concentrated?
Or
what's the playbook on
the public market so
we're, We're
really supporting the, the priorities
that are most important to that
hundred-year
family?
Mena Hanna: Yeah.
And when these companies do go public,
they're reconstituted into an index.
Typically, at this size, they're
going to be entering the index.
You have to be very thoughtful
about how you actually access
these companies after IPO.
What we typically see is a
massive rush in terms of investors
rushing into these companies.
But for the most part, you actually can't.
If you're a private
investor in this space,
after an IPO, you can't sell
the shares for six months.
So
you have an uh, an initial rush of
public investors trying to buy up the
shares and the market float, the number
of shares that have hit the market,
and then you have sort of
a lull phase until everyone's actually
able to sell them in six months.
There's a lot of movement and
activity that happens there.
The data actually supports
kind of avoiding these companies high
level and not over-concentrating in
them because when that six month note
comes, there's, there's a lot
of people running for the door.
And
it goes back to that theater
example that we talked about.
If there's a very narrow
exit, you kind of--
you know what's gonna happen.
Now, these are all happening in
different ways, but you really have
to be thoughtful in terms of how you
incorporate new IPOs, new companies.
You
know, we kinda saw
this with
SpaceX getting--
or Tesla, excuse me, getting
added to the S&P 500.
You have to be thoughtful in how you add
these, these, positions.
and Index funds have been
notorious for not doing them--
not doing that well.
So
needs to be thoughtful,
needs to be diligent.
You Can't just rush in and
buy Anthropic the second that.
it IPOs because it's,
it's more complicated
Justin: that.
that.
Yeah.
and and right, diversification is
still your friend very much on the
public markets, e- if even more so.
There's, there's a larger,
uh, larger universe that, that
you
can easily get access to.
There's a great,
uh, great old adage,
the dosage makes the poison.
It's very true in investing.
You
never wanna be overly concentrated,
uh, in
any
one company,
uh, in
any one type of investment
'cause it can really damage
your hundred-year, hundred-year,
family, and, and what's
most important to you and
and
y- you all meeting your priorities, right?
I
think it's always super important
to bring it back to that.
Um, we'll, we'll wrap there.
So,
uh,
hopefully interesting conversation,
kind
of wrapping a current event, current
topic that's at least very much on the
top of our heads, our minds around AI,
the
valuations we're seeing there, what that
means for venture capital investing.
As a reminder, we very much
like the earliest stages
of, of venture
capital.
You can get really good
diversification across
uh, quite a
few companies.
Um, and,
and
hope you're increasing
the odds of capturing
these, these name brands that
are not a name brand
today, but will be in,
uh, you know, whatever, three, five,
uh,
10 years down the road.
And also this idea of the picks
and shovels approach, right?
There's
going
to be, to Mina's point,
boring
companies built out of
this interesting cycle,
uh, which we
don't know exactly
when, when it will end, but
it certainly is an interesting
cycle we're in right now.
And then all the way to
the, the, idea of concentration.
You don't
want
too much concentration in any one of
the public names,
uh,
when and if these companies
actually do go public.
Um,
we just know in order to have the
confidence to meet your priorities to
build that hundred-year family, that is
that
is not
a, a recipe for long-term success.
So, uh,
again, hopefully, uh, this conversation
was interesting and worthwhile to you all.
Definitely text
us
questions.
Mena Hanna: 626-862-0355 We always
appreciate you listening, and
Justin: zero three five five.
We always appreciate you
listening, and until next time-
own your wealth, make an
impact, and always be a pro.