Chain of Thought | AI Agents, Infrastructure & Engineering

Are we on the verge of removing all language barriers with AI?Olga Beregovaya, VP of AI at Smartling, joins host Conor Bronsdon to tackle this question, discussing the evolution from rule-based NLP to today's powerful LLMs. Together, they confront the persistent challenges that stand in the way, like the English-centric nature of AI, domain-specific inaccuracies, and the unpredictability of model hallucinations. Olga unpacks the difficulties faced when striving for accurate, nuanced translation across all languages, especially under-resourced ones.Beyond these hurdles, the conversation explores the cutting-edge opportunities and technical innovations driving progress, including RAG, the rise of purpose-built models, agentic AI workflows, and the potential of multilingual multimodality. Olga shares insights into boosting translator productivity, achieving more predictable quality, and the path toward human parity in translation, examining how technology and human expertise will shape the future of global communication.Chapters00:00 Introduction and Guest Welcome01:14 Evolution of NLP: From Rule-Based to Machine Learning02:40 Challenges in AI Translation04:21 Biases in Language Models05:28 Inference Time and Latency05:44 English-Centric AI Models08:53 Opportunities in AI Translation09:14 Industries Benefiting from Language AI10:36 Human-in-the-Loop Translation12:06 Architectural Innovations in Language AI16:20 Success with RAG Architectures17:58 Multilingual Vectorization19:54 Agentic AI in Translation24:35 Data Sets and Data Privacy28:30 Using Smaller, Purpose-Built Models32:10 Future of AI in Translation36:37 Conclusion and FarewellFollow the hostsFollow⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Atin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Conor⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Vikram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠Yash⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Follow Today's Guest(s)LinkedIn Olga BeregovayaLinkedIn ⁠SmartlingCheck out Galileo⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Try Galileo⁠⁠

Show Notes

Are we on the verge of removing all language barriers with AI?

Olga Beregovaya, VP of AI at Smartling, joins host Conor Bronsdon to tackle this question, discussing the evolution from rule-based NLP to today's powerful LLMs. Together, they confront the persistent challenges that stand in the way, like the English-centric nature of AI, domain-specific inaccuracies, and the unpredictability of model hallucinations. Olga unpacks the difficulties faced when striving for accurate, nuanced translation across all languages, especially under-resourced ones.

Beyond these hurdles, the conversation explores the cutting-edge opportunities and technical innovations driving progress, including RAG, the rise of purpose-built models, agentic AI workflows, and the potential of multilingual multimodality. Olga shares insights into boosting translator productivity, achieving more predictable quality, and the path toward human parity in translation, examining how technology and human expertise will shape the future of global communication.


Chapters

00:00 Introduction and Guest Welcome

01:14 Evolution of NLP: From Rule-Based to Machine Learning

02:40 Challenges in AI Translation

04:21 Biases in Language Models

05:28 Inference Time and Latency

05:44 English-Centric AI Models

08:53 Opportunities in AI Translation

09:14 Industries Benefiting from Language AI

10:36 Human-in-the-Loop Translation

12:06 Architectural Innovations in Language AI

16:20 Success with RAG Architectures

17:58 Multilingual Vectorization

19:54 Agentic AI in Translation

24:35 Data Sets and Data Privacy

28:30 Using Smaller, Purpose-Built Models

32:10 Future of AI in Translation

36:37 Conclusion and Farewell


Follow the hosts

Follow⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Atin⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Follow⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Conor⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Follow⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Vikram⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

Follow⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ ⁠⁠⁠⁠Yash⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠


Follow Today's Guest(s)

LinkedIn Olga Beregovaya

LinkedIn Smartling


Check out Galileo

⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Try Galileo⁠⁠

What is Chain of Thought | AI Agents, Infrastructure & Engineering?

AI is reshaping infrastructure, strategy, and entire industries. Host Conor Bronsdon talks to the engineers, founders, and researchers building breakthrough AI systems about what it actually takes to ship AI in production, where the opportunities lie, and how leaders should think about the strategic bets ahead.

Chain of Thought translates technical depth into actionable insights for builders and decision-makers. New episodes bi-weekly.

Conor Bronsdon is an angel investor in AI and dev tools, Head of Technical Ecosystem at Modular, and previously led growth at AI startups Galileo and LinearB.