Adult ADHD from the board-certified PMHNP behind the YouTube channel Focus Path and the book The Process. Clinical perspective on medication, frameworks, and the conversations the internet hasn't been having.
This is Actually ADHD, sponsored
by the Focus Path YouTube channel.
Welcome back.
This is Jonathan Murphy,
psychiatric nurse practitioner.
And today, I have some things to talk
about, and I realized I can really
talk about whatever I want to, and
that was the intent for this podcast.
I've established my voice and become
familiar teaching various topics on
YouTube as well as writing on LinkedIn,
Substack, so on and so forth But this is
an opportunity for me to speak without
a filter, and that means I can speak
to whoever, especially the clinician.
Many people that are listening to this
are probably in the industry, psychiatry.
I've been in the psychiatry
industry for over 20 years
because I started at the bottom.
At 22 to 23 years old, I started working
at a for-profit adult psychiatric
hospital, working on a 27-bed
unit, 20-bed, floating in between.
There were several different units,
but, , they were all high acuity.
And then it went from there.
So when I finally became a psychiatric
nurse practitioner I started working
in ADHD, and I've come a long way from
complete ignorance to fairly strong
competence, and it just so happens
to be due to the fact that it's
what I've spent the most time doing.
But it never ceases to amaze me
the bias from other clinicians
when it comes to ADHD medication
For instance, yesterday on LinkedIn
I saw, I believe a psychiatric nurse
practitioner, and it started with
a good hook It said the safety data
about s-stimulant medication for ADHD
was reassuring, meaning it's safe.
And then she went on to discuss her bias.
But why does she still struggle?
Is it the patient that has a problem,
or are they just trying to fit
themselves in to a certain category?
Are they trying to adhere to a higher
standard of success than is reasonable?
In other words, are we humans
meant to live in such a manner?
" What's the difference between
someone struggling and
someone taking on too much?"
And I was happy to respond, because
this is a very simple answer.
The difference is in
the diagnostic criteria.
It's all right there.
The functioning, there's a decline in
functioning due to chronic symptoms
of inattention across the lifespan
since childhood adolescence, and
it's a pattern that you can follow
despite current circumstances.
Current circumstances would be
an acute decline in function.
Someone just can't hack it.
Or You're looking across the
lifespan, you should be able to
track the chronic deficits in
attention and executive function.
If you cannot, then that's not ADHD.
So you have your answer, and you need a
decline in function in more than one area.
So I responded, and I mentioned OCPD.
It's a personality disorder, obsessive
compulsive personality disorder.
And this is gonna account for unrealistic,
inflexible standards of success, what
is achievable, what is attainable.
This, a stimulant will not fix.
It will merely mask it because
the underlying pathology isn't
an issue with executive function.
It's an issue with perfectionism However
I didn't receive much by way of response.
And I look at the other comments
and responses and what do I see?
An echo chamber.
It's just validation without substance.
Are we having a conversation?
Are we actually learning from each other?
Yes or no And I've specialized in ADHD, so
I happen to have the experience that many
others don't, and I understand the biases.
I have the bias myself from a
very young age, having ADHD.
There can't be something wrong with me.
You know, the assumption is
that, especially from this
clinician, the assumption is
someone is cheating, someone's taking a
medication to enhance their performance.
It's the same old stigma repackaged,
and it's always gonna be there because
stimulants can p- enhance performance.
But if we're talking about
psychiatry, if you're a nurse
practitioner or a psychiatrist or
clinician, or if you're a patient
The stigma is real, and any clinician
that is gonna prescribe medication or
do therapy needs to explore themselves.
They need to understand themselves
before they can understand anyone else,
because when you understand yourself,
you'll understand your own bias.
Many, many adults with ADHD are
undiagnosed, and it's very, very hard
to become successful, and also life is
hard and people have their own issues.
So It's very common for people with
untreated ADHD to say, " It's hard for
me, so it needs to be hard for you, too.
I did it, so you can do it, too."
But that doesn't account
for the individual, the
individual, the actual person.
It's easy to talk about ADHD on LinkedIn
and talk about performance enhancement
and over-diagnosis, and people are
talking about this too much, and this
is a problem But When you're actually
confronted with the human, then you
see beyond whatever you're imagining.
You see the person that shows
up that doesn't wanna be there.
They don't wanna take medication.
Maybe they've tried, maybe their family
told them for years, and they've crashed
out again, and they don't wanna do it.
So the assumption that people just
wanna do it, wanna take stimulants
, That's just rude, quite frankly.
You have to really look at the individual.
We have distinct personalities.
These personalities are , individual
differences and what we define
as important, what drives us.
We have only ourselves to self-assess,
and we only have that basis for
which to judge other people.
And psychiatry and psychology gives
us a way to look past your bias
and actually just look at the page.
What does the page say?
Doesn't make sense this ADHD isn't a
real thing or I don't believe in ADHD
and stimulants and so on and so forth.
You cannot give stimulants to everyone.
And then I saw the same person commented,
"Oh, well, , stimulant doesn't confirm
diagnosis, like if it's effective
because it will be effective for anyone."
That is patently false.
Patently false.
And anyone that's spent enough time
developing the discernment, prescribing
the medication because at the end
of the day, you signed up for this.
You have the job to prescribe medication,
and what you're doing is you're leaving
a medication off the table, and you're
becoming, if you're a clinician, you're
becoming a weaker clinician because you're
not looking at things comprehensively.
There's only so many medications you
can prescribe at the end of the day.
Stimulants and dopaminergic medication
is the oldest psychiatric medication
on the market, so it's very much a
fundamental part of the toolkit, but you
can't reach for it when it's not ADHD.
That's the rub.
That's the thing.
That's why the criteria is unique,
and that's why there's really only one
medication for it 'cause it's a really
good way of identifying people that are
gonna respond best to this medication.
But these biases, they persist despite the
fact that people will overprescribe every
mood stabilizer, every antidepressant,
every antipsychotic, benzodiazepines,
the list goes on and on and on.
And then they come to me, and
they're like, "I've never been able
to get it together," and then we
prescribe the stimulant, and then
it all improves quite quickly.
And that's the rewarding part is like
ADHD when it's treated just like anything,
any person that has all the issues
that they're faced with treated and
they move in the direction they want to
and they go on to win, that's awesome.
You can't have someone move
forward with undiagnosed ADHD
without treating that ADHD.
And at the end of the day, people
need to be real about their biases
and ask themselves the question from
a clinical lens, ethical lens, make
the decision, make the call, refine
your specialty, and it's not for
me to say what your conclusion is.
But the generalists out there that are
just gonna do a little bit of everything
It's not doing anyone any good
because you're just gonna become a
jack of all trades, a master of none.
So if you don't agree with ADHD, look
at your credentials, look at your scope
of practice, and niche down, and be
confident in your clinical assessment.
Think things through.
It's not, there's not one or another.
You don't have to do the job because
you're getting paid to and you're
just a product of the system.
That is a really toxic way to think.
You wanna feel good about what you're
doing, so you need to put on the glasses
or the-- look through the lens that you've
been given to decide if ADHD treatment
is something that you wanna treat.
Because if you can be real about it,
then the patients can just move it along.
So that's why I always encourage patients
when they're looking for a provider,
when they think they might have ADHD,
or they're continuing ADHD treatment, or
they just want to see a provider that is
actually gonna consider everything instead
of leaving a major neurodevelopmental
disorder off the table, be upfront
about it and see how they respond.
And If you find my book on amazon.com,
The Process: An Adult's Guide to
ADHD Medication, I have a whole
vetting process how to figure
out and bridge the gap between
. Between knowing what you need and
actually going and getting it.
It's being real.
You gotta understand that
providers are not all angels.
They're people, they're humans, they're
just like me and you, and you're
not looking for the perfect person.
It's a starting point.
But just to be realistic, there's probably
four types of providers out there.
You got your burnt out.
The burnt out types are
usually older and surly.
There's not gonna be a lot of
warm and fuzzies, but for a
certain sensibility, the burnt
out clinician might be a good fit.
You have the green as
grass, fresh out of school.
They're very attentive, very nice,
trying to get everything right,
a little nervous, by the book.
There's a lot of benefits to
this that doesn't suit everyone,
but maybe a green as, as grass
provider is what you're looking for.
Then you have means
well, but out to lunch.
These are the people that are gonna
smile, put on the happy face, listen to
everything you say, validate the heck
out of you, not leave you with much else.
If you're good with that, this might
be the right clinician for you.
But if you want something deeper,
you're gonna wanna move it along,
because the other type of provider
I see is means well, but jaded.
The profession has broken them down
a little bit, and they've become a
little bit grumpy, but they care,
or at least they're someone that got
into it with the right intentions.
Of course, there is another type of
provider, the type that likes their job.
But I want you to think about those
other categories because it would allow
you to put the majority of, providers
into a bucket for you to figure out So
anyway, that's a bit of a rant for you.
The first of its kind on
the Actually ADHD podcast.
That's gonna do it for today.
So tune in next time for more
practical strategies from a nurse
practitioner that won't sell you short