the Henny Flynn podcast

Tap to send me your reflections ♡ How is it to experience the space where time & effort cease to exist? Join us as we explore the concept of flow with Dr. Sue Jackson, a distinguished psychologist and author, who shares the wisdom of 30-years of research and brings her expertise across sports, business, education, and everyday life. In this episode... We navigate the nuanced relationship between flow, perfectionism, and mindfulness (this was particularly resonant as I listened back...

Show Notes

Tap to send me your reflections ♡

How is it to experience the space where time & effort cease to exist?

Join us as we explore the concept of flow with Dr. Sue Jackson, a distinguished psychologist and author, who shares the wisdom of 30-years of research and brings her expertise across sports, business, education, and everyday life. 

In this episode...

  • We navigate the nuanced relationship between flow, perfectionism, and mindfulness (this was particularly resonant as I listened back & realised my mic appeared to be underwater as we were recording!)
  • Drawing inspiration from Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi's pioneering work, we investigate how flow can provide a sanctuary of ease and deep attention in our often chaotic, multitasking work environments. 
  • From the influence of Buddhist principles to the power of being present, we reflect on personal experiences that demonstrate the transformative potential of flow. 
  • We also hear the importance of reducing self-consciousness to foster flow and authentic connection - with Self, with others and with the task at hand - amidst modern life's disruptions.

I love how Sue guides us through the art of balancing challenge, trust in ourselves and skill to avoid the pitfalls of anxiety and boredom, whether on the ski slopes or tackling a mundane household task.

This episode celebrates the universal appeal - and the essential nature - of flow.

READ MORE
Sue's book Experiencing Flow: Life Beyond Boredom and Anxiety, is available direct from her or Amazon UK,

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What is the Henny Flynn podcast?

A space to settle in and listen, and see where the episode takes you. This inspiring, reflective podcast is an invitation to travel deeper, with compassionate self-enquiry.

Henny shares insights from her own life, alongside practices that help us connect with our inner wisdom, explore our relationship with change and find a greater sense of flow. Henny believes we all hold our own answers, so there are no one-size-fits-all solutions here. This is a space to be with what’s true for you, and to grow from there.

If you’re drawn to slowing down, listening in, and exploring what it means to live with greater authenticity, this podcast is for you. Guided by psychology, mindfulness, therapeutic coaching, flow journaling, and everyday compassion, we explore ideas that help us step further into our inner worlds, in order to shape the changes we seek in our outer worlds.

Speaker 1: Before we dive in
today, I just need to apologise

for the quality of the audio.

Something appears to have
happened with my mic and, rather

than waste this amazing
conversation, I'm choosing to

share it with you and hope that
the sound isn't going to be too

distracting for you and that you
can listen in flow.

And that you can listen in flow
.

What does the word flow mean to
you?

Is it something that feels hard
to attain, to achieve, to hold

on to?

Is it something that feels so
familiar that, the moment you

hear the word, your body softens
?

Is it something that makes you
curious, something that you'd

like to invite into your life a
little bit more, perhaps?

My guest today is Dr Sue
Jackson.

She is a renowned psychologist
and the author of the book

Experiencing Flow Life Beyond
Boredom and Anxiety.

Welcome to the Henny Flynn
podcast the space for deepening

self-awareness with profound
self-compassion.

I'm Henny, I write, coach and
speak about how exploring our

inner world can transform how we
experience our outer world, all

founded on a bedrock of
self-love.

Settle in and listen and see
where the episode takes you.

I just like to repeat that
title.

I think it's um, really
inviting in so many ways that

this unity between boredom and
anxiety, and I've got a personal

story around that which may or
may not come through when I'm

talking with Sue, but it
involves skiing.

Anyway, she is a pioneering
researcher on the concept of

flow and closely collaborated
with the founder of the flow

concept, um.

She's been working in this
field for over 30 years, mainly

in the domains of sport,
business, business, education,

but also daily life as well.

So I'm really looking forward
to chatting with her, and I

think you know, if you're
familiar with the podcast, then

you'll know that this concept of
flow is something which is

really important to me
personally and particularly in

relation to flow journaling.

So I'm hoping at some point
we'll be able to chat about that

too, and I can see that sue is
in the waiting room, so I'm

going to let her in.

So, sue, I am so delighted to
welcome you here and actually,

just from the few minutes that
we've been talking about some of

the kind of logistics of how we
do this conversation, I already

have a sense that this is going
to be a really beautiful

conversation.

I feel I can feel the edges of
flow already drifting actually,

and that's nice.

Speaker 2: Thanks, henny.

Speaker 1: Thanks for inviting
me on oh it's wonderful and, and

I really I mean actually that
conversation that we've just had

about.

Do we do this just as a video?

Do we do?

It with video as well.

Speaker 2: I'd love to hear
again sort of what you were just

saying about how that can
inform the way that we show up

and how that informs the state
of flow uh, sure, well, I mean,

I guess it's not everybody's
experience, but, like for me, um

, I was just commenting that
it's the end of the day here in

Australia and, um, I'm a little
on the tired side and that it's

actually a relief to know that I
don't have to put energy into

the video side of things,
because, as we'll talk about,

one of the dimensions of flow is
actually loss of

self-consciousness, and I think
I mean, another option is that I

take my own visual image out of
the picture, which would be

fine too, and then I don't have
to worry about it.

So that's another way, I guess,
of dropping self-consciousness.

But, yeah, like I, we're just
talking about how to have, you

know, a nice conversation and
we're obviously both interested

in flow and um, so, yeah, we can
, we can have the eye contact,

which I think is important to
like have a good conversation,

but without having to sort of
worry about, um, the

self-consciousness side of
things that creeps in when you

are looking at yourself.

Speaker 1: Basically, and I
think it's such a, it's such a

lovely observation, because it's
also one of those things,

because we're so used to this
form of communication these days

we are yeah, it's since all the
, the lockdowns and and the

pandemic that maybe we actually
forget that they're.

Oh, there we go.

I think we just sort of
slightly had a hiccup in the

connection between here and did
you see that?

Okay, we'll just carry on?

Yeah, um, yeah, we'll just and
it's just technology right,

exactly, and I think that's
that's also sort of one of the

things is sort of losing our
attachment to things being

perfect.

Yeah, again, that's that's also
sort of part of what flow feels

like for sure.

Yeah, perfectionism and flow
don't go together yeah, so

there's something about that
kind of acceptance of this is

how it is, and for you and I to
have this conversation, the most

important thing is that we're
comfortable and that we're

present, and exactly that.

So I think it was really
interesting for me for me when I

was um, looking at your book
and recognizing, yeah, like I

know, I know these things
innately, I know the truth of

what your research is
demonstrating, um, and so I

would love to, I would love to
kind of dive in actually and

just talk about what is flow.

How do you describe what flow?

Speaker 2: is yeah, and I'm also
interested to hear how you do,

because I know you've recently
written a book on a flow journal

.

Um, I'm interested to learn
more about that.

I know you've recently written
a book on a flow journal.

I'm interested to learn more
about that, henny.

So I recently published a book
in June, so I think just after

after yours perhaps and it's
called experiencing flow life

beyond boredom and anxiety, and
it outlines the journey that

I've taken with flow since I
first learned about it in my

graduate studies in North
America, when I was studying at

the time sports psychology, and
I came across this book on flow

and it was called Life Beyond
Boredom and Anxiety, written by

Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.

It's his first book where he
describes this experience and I

was like, yeah, I've had that
experience and and yet I didn't

know there was a language around
it and um.

So the book is really about
trying to continue the legacy of

um Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, or
Mike's work, um, since his death

a couple of years ago, because
I think it's such a valuable

concept, such a valuable
psychological state for us to

understand and to understand
that it is accessible, as I'm

sure you are well aware
absolutely.

Speaker 1: I love that, that,
the sense of accessibility,

though there was a.

There was a line in your book
which I think I'm not sure

whether that it's a line that
mike coined or it's something

that's come from your
observations, your research but

it's this line that um flow is
the space where time and effort

cease to exist, and that, yeah
that's a good description of

flow.

Just saying those words, I feel
in my system everything softens

, settles, because the hard
edges of time constraints and

the hard edges of effort melt.

Speaker 2: That's exactly right.

Yeah, well, you've just
described a couple of the

characteristics of flow, which
is this this sense of time

changing in our perception, and
also that concentration becomes

more effortless, and I think
that's kind of the maybe the

signature characteristic of flow
is the sense that you can focus

on what you're doing without it
requiring a lot of effort.

Now it is requiring effort
because, to say, focused on a

task does, but in flow we're
bringing all of our attention to

what we're doing, and so then
we drop some energy that we

might otherwise give to
self-consciousness, for example,

like we talked about a minute
ago, or to like the passing of

time and you know how?

How long has this gone, how
much longer is it going, what's

happening after this, and so on
and so on, so that some of those

sort of ways in which we tend
to operate in the world drop

away, because all of our
attention is on what we're doing

as we're doing it.

Speaker 1: Yeah, so it's a
mindful approach, basically yeah

, I mean I've got strong sort of
buddhist uh principles, you

know, drifting through
everything as I listen to you

and yeah well, please share them
please well, I mean this, this

sort of of like of being with.

What is this willingness to be
in the present moment, rather

than the, the learned behaviors,
beliefs, attitudes that often

we can have, which is that we
have to be kind of always on and

always alert to everything
that's around us?

Speaker 2: And always thinking
about something.

Speaker 1: Always thinking about
something, and so my background

includes 20 years in a senior
corporate job in financial

services, very head-oriented,
very much that kind of always on

, always alert.

Speaker 2: this, um, this
attitude of of being in that

environment was very much that
um, it was rewarded when you

were multitasking it oh, I know,
oh, I know I grew up in that,

in that era too, and uh, you
know, being women, we're

supposed to be expert at
multitasking, right and um, not

that men don't do it well too.

I'm sure if they're taught that
it's important and and we

definitely were in the 80s, it
was like how to be effective,

how to be efficient.

Speaker 1: Multitask as in learn
to be constantly distracting

yourself, exactly and then
there's a book actually it

springs to mind, which is called
I don't know how she does it

which I think came out maybe in
the early 2000s, I think.

So my son was born in 2001 and
I think it was kind of one of

those books that was about
here's how to be a modern woman,

to work and potentially, and
you know relationships and

family systems and you know all
of that stuff.

Really he was saying that was a
good way to be, yeah, okay yeah,

yeah, I know I love that, so
you're like really, um, yeah,

that must have been enjoyable.

Yeah, exactly, and this idea
that like that, that it's

possible to exist like that and
actually.

Speaker 2: I well, you can exist
like that, but it's about the

quality of the experience and
that's something that Mike and

just for the listener, mihaly
Csikszentmihalyi is the person,

the psychologist and the great
thinker who founded the concept

of flow.

Hungarian, born and for ease of
accessibility was known by Mike

.

So when we talk about Mike,
we're talking about Mike

Chiksomihai.

Yeah, but he would always focus
on how important the quality of

our experience is.

That was that, was you know
what was behind his researching,

flow and creativity and how to
live a good life.

Speaker 1: And it feels to me
that one of the most significant

distinctions here is operating
on the surface of things, which

is like the it's almost like the
inverse of the image of the

duck, you know, paddling
furiously under the water.

It's almost like, actually,
when we're multitasking our feet

are up.

Speaker 2: It's all up to you
Paddling furiously but probably

drowning at the same time.

Yeah.

Speaker 1: I've never, literally
never, had that, but it feels

really resonant with how
certainly how that felt to me at

that yeah yeah, no, I.

Speaker 2: I distinctly remember
like learning about

multitasking and you know
through self-help, through

reading, through media, and how
it was the way forward and how

we have so much to do.

So you better get good at
juggling multiple things at one

time.

And I just made the comment
about differences between men

and women because it was
perverted at the time, for

whatever truth lies behind it,
that women were better at it.

So let's get them to do the
multitasking.

Speaker 1: And what's the
reality?

Sue, you know with all of your
research.

What's your observation about
the effectiveness of

multitasking?

Speaker 2: Yeah, multitasking,
basically, as you would be well

aware, henny teaches us to be
distracted, and being distracted

in an ongoing way is stressful,
it's unfulfilling, it's not

enjoyable and also it's not that
productive.

And research would suggest that
, in terms of brain research,

that we don't multitask between
one or more complex tasks, we're

basically brain switching.

So we're switching focus
constantly.

So we're teaching our brains to
constantly shift focus rather

than to sustain focus and if we
don't sustain focus, we will not

find flow, as I'm sure you well
understand, because I, as I

said, I'm also curious, as we
talked about having a

conversation around flow and,
you know, hopefully the

listeners that are interested in
flow might gain something from

hearing both of our experiences
on that.

Speaker 1: I mean, I, I really
want to uh sort of give some

space actually to what you just
said about.

You know, if we're constantly
distracting, we won't create the

conditions where we can
experience flow, and my

reflection there is.

I wonder how much this almost
sort of obsession with the value

of multitasking contributed to
what we see more and more now

about the, the very, very short,
little span of attention that

we have when we pick up our
phone.

We don't even know we're doing
it.

You know, and I observe it in
myself, you know I'll be halfway

through something and find my
phone.

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

Speaker 2: I totally understand
and, like you know, people can't

see my room, but I have two
computer monitors, a laptop, a

microphone microphone which I
have put on silent and do not

disturb.

Have an iPad there as well.

You know it's.

It just goes on and on and on,
and and that's the world we're

increasingly living in and we're
not going to be probably moving

away from that anytime soon.

And so technology allows you
and I to talk right now, which

is amazing.

And technology is also a major
source of distraction, and I

think that's particularly
concerning for young people,

whose lives and social lives
often operate that way, often

operate that way in terms of you
know, we see a rise in reported

ADHD, people having problems
paying attention.

Well, that seems to have
coincided with this increasing

reliance on technology and the
fact that you know social media

is all about designing, you know
platforms so that you will get

a new image every few seconds
and you'll jump from one thing

to another and you'll get alerts
and notifications.

And, yeah, it's all about
distractibility, really.

Speaker 1: Yeah, and it's, you
know, and the people who are

creating these apps and you know
, social media, that they're

really good at their job and so,
um, you know, and as humans, we

oh, it's like a little, you
know, we know it's like a little

dopamine hit, isn't it?

It's like oh, and it just, and
even just sort of, when we think

about that, it keeps us up in
this upper level and what we

we're looking to do, I think, is
drop down.

And you know, you've sort of
said about the work that I do

and for me that word flow has
been particularly resonant

around journaling and the way
that I have come to relish my

own journaling practice and the
way that I now teach others and

the book that I write, which is
In the Flow Journal your Inner.

Speaker 2: Wisdom.

Speaker 1: And for me, the
experiences are dropping,

dropping down.

It's a dropping down into my
body, um, where, rather than

journaling, um, you know, from a
kind of highly sort of

cognitive and analytical place
up in my head, I'm writing as a

stream of consciousness which
feels like it's coming from my

belly rather than you know.

So it's, and the experience is
absolutely one where time is

time, loses its context.

So I could write for a very
short amount of time or I could

write for for much longer, and
both would feel equally valid.

Um, and the normal rules of
writing don't apply as well.

So for me, like, one of the
things that I unlearned was, uh,

the rules that I've picked up
about how to write well at

school.

So when I'm learning, I don't
use paragraphs, I just.

For me, it kind of breaks the,
it breaks the flow and the

experience is very often, when I
get to the end, I don't always

reread it immediately.

In fact, very often I don't
reread it, I kind of allow the

words just to fall on the page
and shut the book.

But when I return to it, I'll
often be surprised by what's

appeared, because it feels like
it's coming from another part of

me.

Speaker 2: Okay, another place
and do you, do you, encourage

people to handwrite versus type?

Yes, I do for that.

Speaker 1: Yeah, then it's a
somatic practice and I think it

engages a whole lot.

I think, you know, obviously
for some people handwriting is

really unfamiliar and and even,
and then it's like, well, even

more delicious.

You know, break some of those
boundaries of the familiar and

and see how it is.

You know, it feels very
experimental and I think again,

for me that sort of sense of
flow is a yeah, so it comes back

to what we were saying before.

It's like it is what it is.

So allow it, allow this
experience to just to be, so

allow the words to fall on the
page without editing, without

judging yeah yeah, and and I've
been sort of reflecting on what

is it that really helps me
achieve a sense of flow when I'm

writing a book or when I'm
writing a podcast episode, for

example, if I'm doing a solo
episode?

Yes, and it is this sense of
like being willing to sink into

myself, because when I'm up in
my head it will not feel as

authentic as when I'm down in my
body.

Speaker 2: That's my observation
yeah, well, that makes sense to

me.

Yeah, and, like I think we both
have a particular interest in

mindfulness and um, that's
obviously a way of helping us to

connect body and mind and and
in my book I I write quite a bit

about relationships between
mindfulness and flow.

As you know, mindfulness has
been a great pathway to access

this optimal state of flow,
because we are getting out of

our head and we're focused, but
we're focused on the task and

we're letting go of these other
unhelpful things that often

accompany us when we're doing
things, particularly in the

performance setting.

So I work in performance
psychology and a lot of the

clients that I work with they're
high performing clients and you

know, being able to let go of
some of those expectations and

the self-consciousness and the
sense of performance being

evaluated and them being
evaluated and so on, so that

they can do their task more
effectively but also enjoy it,

like just taking away some of
the stress, so that people that

are high performers tend to have
gotten into that area through

some sort of love, intrinsic
motivation for that, whatever

that is, whether they're a
sports performer, a musician,

you know someone's profession,
they've got a particular

interest and they develop it.

So being able to sort of touch
into what that is when you're

you're doing your best work,
which I think is what flow helps

us to do and that I love.

Speaker 1: That point you just
made about the.

It comes back to the
self-consciousness, but also the

kind of the uh, the questioning
about um, questioning about um,

uh, almost like the kind of
performance anxiety that can

come in any in anything that
we're doing, whether we're an

elite athlete or or um.

My husband changed the taps on
on our kitchen, on our bathroom

sink, yesterday, and I think if
I just really he won't mind me

talking about this if I think
how he might have approached

that in the past, it would have
been a much more stressful

activity.

He'd have been, he'd have been
more judgmental of himself, he'd

have and therefore worried more
about whether or not he had the

skills to get it right and
therefore that kind of place um

in a critic.

You know all of that um.

He might have made, uh, certain
assumptions about his ability

to get it right and therefore,
uh, you know, almost invited in

opportunities for it to go wrong
.

Speaker 2: We can do that so
easily.

Speaker 1: Whereas this time,
what I observed was he just,

without pressing at it, he'd
worked.

He just understood what needed
to be done, trusted his own

judgment and then observed the
steps that he needed to take,

followed them, and for me, in a
way that feels like flow as well

yes, for sure yeah absolutely
okay, great yeah, because um

flow can occur I've just
mentioned, like high performers

and and and like flow can
definitely occur in those

situations.

Speaker 2: But flow can occur in
daily living tasks and and mike

wrote about that in a book
called finding flow the

psychology of Engagement with
Everyday Life, published in 1997

, and in other writings as well,
and he and people from around

the world looking at people in
different cultures as well,

different sort of ways of living
um have explored this.

This time of flow, when you get
absorbed in what you're in and

and what you referred there to
in terms of the example with

your husband was he had skills
and he trusted those skills, and

that's central to the flow
model is a relationship between

a challenging situation and your
skills and your, in particular,

your perception of your skills.

So when you've got that balance
right so you're challenging

yourself but you bring an
appropriate skill set and you

trust that skill set, then you
can focus on the task.

So I think that's a really
great way if people want to

understand flow, to recognize
that's actually the operational

definition of flow that Mike
often used was it's a

challenging activity that you
bring a skill set to and that,

like the relationship, is such
that the challenges are just

slightly, slightly above the
skills oh, I absolutely love

that because I think there can
be.

Speaker 1: I think it, if one is
not, um, really really curious

about this state or hasn't
necessarily noticed it in

oneself, it can be easy to
dismiss a concept like flow,

yeah, and as being like too
passive or a bit too woolly, I

don't know, a bit like if
something isn't hard, it doesn't

have value.

There can be that sort of
concept.

Whereas I love what you just
said about it's this idea that

we're just, we're just um
pushing ourselves enough, but

not so much that, yes, flip into
anxiety and that's the between

anxiety thing that's it.

Speaker 2: that's the bit bit
about Beyond Boredom and Anxiety

.

And that's what intrigued me
was, when I saw the title of

that book on a university
bookshelf when I was researching

my master's at the time, I was
like, well, what lies beyond

boredom and anxiety?

And it just like took my
interest, you know.

And so boredom sets in if our
skills outweigh the challenges

and we don't have new challenges
to keep us interested.

On the other hand, what we tend
to experience perhaps more of

but I guess everyone's situation
is different is that we have

challenges and we don't
necessarily trust ourselves, we

don't trust our skills, and so,
instead of being focused, we're

anxious about is this good
enough, am I good enough?

And you know that just gets us
into our heads and once we're

there, we're no longer engaged
in what we're doing.

Speaker 1: are we so Honestly,
so I've've shared this, this

story I'm about to share with
you with others, really

understood, but I sense that you
will absolutely get it and

actually it's making sense for
me now.

So a few years ago, we went
skiing and I'd never skied

before, or maybe like a tiny
little bit, but not really and

everybody else was reasonably
competent.

So they went off and I had some
lessons and I was absolutely

fine with the instructor and
they basically said look you're,

you're great, you know you're
good enough, like you could go.

I've been there, done that,
yeah, been there.

So I head up on the butt lift
on the ski slope and I just

thought, okay, I'm going to get
off at the first stop and I'm

just going to redo this run a
few times.

I've done with the instructor.

I get off, I stand at the top.

I'm just going to redo this run
a few times.

I've done with the instructor.

I get off, I stand at the top,
I'm feeling okay and I start

going down and I get lower and
lower and lower to the ground

because I'm more and more
terrified, which means I get

faster and faster.

My skis are up, you're a bomb.

I have literally no idea how
I'm going to stop when I get to

the bottom by falling over, and
I thought, okay, I can do this,

I can do this.

I go back up, I do it again, I
get to the bottom.

Pretty much the same thing
happens.

I take my skis off, I go back
in the lift down to the village

at the bottom of the mountain.

I take it all back to the shop
and the guy said are you sure

you've only just hired it?

And I said, absolutely.

I found skiing to be a weird
combination of boredom and

terror.

And Tara, that's so funny.

Speaker 2: I can just picture
you becoming a bit of a

cannonball as you got lower and
lower to the snow.

Speaker 1: I was so fast.

I'm a bit like that on a water
slide as well, sue.

I just get terrified.

I'm becoming like a bobsleigh
team, but anyway.

Speaker 2: I would have hoped
the ski instructor might have

told you about turning your skis
and staying a little bit more.

Speaker 1: He totally told me I
knew it all.

But what had happened was the
anxiety overcame.

But how I translated it was
boredom okay, right, it's like

get out of this totally, yeah,
yeah and I, and I think so.

For me, it was like the
antithesis of flow, whereas I

know so many people who see
skiing as being like the epitome

of flow.

Speaker 2: Oh, totally yeah.

So have you been back and skied
again?

Speaker 1: No.

Speaker 2: Okay.

Speaker 1: No, and I won't.

I mean, I'm pretty sure it
won't happen.

Speaker 2: Yeah, and it might
not be skiing's your thing, but

definitely sports like skiing
and surfing would be another one

.

Um climbing, rock climbing and
so on like they are

environmentally challenging and
you do need quite a high level

of skills to to approach it.

But you also need trust, like
so you need the knowledge, you

need the skills, but you need to
trust that you can make that

turn and and you can turn, point
your skis uphill and you'll

slow down and so on.

But, like in those moments of
terror, like we don't think that

way at all and I think that's
that's the thing, isn't it?

Speaker 1: the?

The bit that was missing was my
trust in myself, yeah, and and

so when I and I understand from
my own like deep work that I've

done on myself, the, you know,
lack of trust in my like

physical capability,
particularly then different now,

actually, it would be
interesting to see what it okay

ski now, but maybe you might
want to go back and try it again

.

Speaker 2: Maybe I do now he's a
shorter these days it's

actually easier to ski.

That's something that, um, I
think, um, someone was pretty

clever about making skis shorter
from like.

I used to ski quite a bit in
the 80s and you know the idea

was you'd get longer and longer
skis because then you could go

faster and turn quicker and so
on and so on.

And that was fine if you're
going to be a ski racer, but if

you're just a recreational skier
and now it's gone the other way

, like where skis are short and
so it's quite easy to turn those

skis, Very good.

Speaker 1: I now feel like I'm
having a session with sports

psychologist dr and not a ski
instructor.

Speaker 2: They don't.

Don't take on board too much.

If there's ski instructors out
there, they might be saying what

is she talking about?

I?

Speaker 1: mean you mentioned
earlier about you.

Um, when you came across mike's
book, you recognized that you

had experienced the state.

Speaker 2: That's it, yeah you'd
share that story.

Yeah, well, so, in beyond
boredom and anxiety, mike um

shares interviews he did with
people in quite different

contexts, including some
athletes musicians, chess

players and surgeons and so
there's a chapter, like devoted

to these different settings and
this consistency of when one was

totally focused on whatever
one's activity, was a chess

player or a surgeon, during a
procedure.

There was these similarities of
characteristics that then Mike

developed into what are known as
the nine dimensions of flow,

which are outlined in my book
and in Mike's writings and um

and so for me, like having
having grown up an athlete and

just loved sport all my life,
you know I knew those times but

I just thought it was random.

Good luck if it had happened.

You know that everything seemed
to come together.

It was much more effortless
than what it normally was, and I

tended to perform at a higher
level, and I was just like and I

tended to perform at a higher
level and I was just like

remember those times as being,
you know, really enjoyable times

, but I didn't know that I had
anything to do with whether I

achieved it or not.

You know.

You know, reason, as I said, for
writing this book is so that

people understand just how
important the flow concept is,

because there are ways.

If we understand flow, then we
can find ways psychological

strategies, for example to make
it more likely that we can

experience it.

So it doesn't have to be well,
that was a randomly good day or

a randomly bad day, like that.

We can, and that's, I guess,
what performance psychology or

sports psychology initially the
area that I was working in is

all about.

It's about teaching individuals
and groups that we can all

improve our psychological skill
set that we bring to the tasks

that we engage in, that we
choose to take part in.

We can all improve in that area
, no matter where we're at.

And even the athletes at the
very top of their sport, they

often they might even be
presenting themselves as being

full of confidence and often are
but they also are sometimes

doubting themselves, but trying
as best as they can to hide that

.

Because, you know, as the skill
level increases, the challenge

increases.

So there's always that sense of
uncertainty, that sense of

doubt that can creep in.

And so it's learning how to
stay focused, how to notice when

attention has wandered and
bring it back, which, as we

would both agree, mindfulness,
meditation is the excellent way

to learn how to do that better
and basically to notice if our

attention is on task or not,
because we develop the

self-awareness through the
mindfulness practice that we

might not have had prior to
actually recognize that we're

just caught up in all of these
thoughts about what happened and

the injustice of it or what
might happen and how terrible

that would be, and you know, we
can go through life that way.

Speaker 1: I think there's
something about this how to

recognize when we're drifting,
when our attention is drifting

off the task.

And something that I've, you
know for me is, you know, it's

really important.

When I learned this and that I
will sort of teach others as a,

so I also teach sort of
mindfulness practices as well is

that meditation is not about
the empty mind and the perfect,

you know, place of, uh, you know
nirvana, it's about the moment

where you go.

Oh, yes that's the, that's
really what we're looking for,

and I think that's that feels
really right really, yeah, yeah.

Speaker 2: It's such a
misconception about meditation

that I think, with the growth of
mindfulness and and its

recognition as being a very
valuable skill, is hopefully

being quashed this idea that, oh
you, it's about getting an

empty mind and then what might
be put into that empty mind.

You know, it's just like, yeah,
it's, it's not what it is at

all like.

You know, the more you meditate
, the more you notice how much

your mind wanders and that you
have to work hard to to bring it

back.

Speaker 1: Well, that's what I
find, anyway, like for myself

absolutely, and that and that
it's okay, it's very it's okay.

Yeah, and the the gift that the
joy is is in noticing it and

and still loving yourself.

Through that, I kind of feel
that.

You know, you'll have seen, I
think that all of my work is is

about this grounding in
self-compassion.

Yes, I have.

Yeah, you know that.

As uh Richard Back said, you
know we teach what we most need

to learn.

You know that my recognition
that for a lot of my life

self-compassion was pretty
absent and that for me that is

also part of flow so when I
notice that I am drifting, I

notice I've picked up my phone,
hopped through something.

Rather than beat myself up about
it in the moment of noticing

actually say, oh okay, I've
noticed, I'll put it down.

Or I've noticed and I'll carry
on, and both of those are

equally okay, because I'm making
an active choice, um, in that

moment, and then make a choice
to return to whatever the task

is but that makes good sense,
yeah and so I think.

So that's, I think that feels
very resonant with me.

And then the other thing I just
wanted to ask you is um.

So I noticed that there are,
when I create certain conditions

around me, flow feels more
accept, uh, not acceptable more,

um, accessible.

And what are those conditions?

So one would be music okay so a
technique that I use a lot is

I'll find a piece of music on
insight timer.

Speaker 2: You know the
meditation app yeah, I, I also

use and I'm on it yeah you're on
it, okay, oh, I'm gonna come

and find you.

Speaker 1: Um, so I will find a
piece of music that is the

length of time that I want to
focus on the task and I will

play that piece of music and I
find through, almost like a

Pavlovian response, I drop in,
okay, and I can pay attention to

that one thing, and I just
wonder whether there are,

whether that's something you've
come across, or if there are

other sort of lovely sort of
techniques or tools that

experiment with yeah, well,
definitely there.

Speaker 2: There is some
research on music and flow and

how it can be enhancing of flow.

But what also you were
describing there is one of the

preconditions of flow, which is
having clear goals.

So, like, you set a time that
you want to practice for, and so

you don't have to then be
thinking about how much time is

passing because you're getting
immediate feedback, which is

another precondition to flow
about.

Yes, this is what I'm doing
right now, this is what I chose

to do, and so on.

And then the challenge skill
balance.

So that's the third
precondition.

So the third precondition,
again, the challenge skill

balance.

Challenge skill.

Okay, yeah, so like what we
talked about with the challenge

skill balance.

Well, it's actually the first
first precondition, but then

clear goals and then the
unambiguous feedback, or the

immediate feedback that you're
getting.

Um, so yeah, music.

Music is definitely, um, a cue
for many people and you know,

choosing the music, that is the
one that you're going to

resonate with.

But what you were describing to
me was about having a clear

goal in that activity that you
wanted to engage in, and then

you're receiving that feedback
while the music's playing so I

loved this in in your book.

Speaker 1: I loved the way that
you talked about goals in the

book, because for me, um, I shy
away.

So as a so I'm, you know, on
the, the coaching end of of the

spectrum.

Um, and often in coaching, what
is the primary concern is like

what's your goal now?

I often find that goals can be
double-edged swords and I tend

not to talk about them and I'll
say, like what's the outcome

you'd like to move toward, or
how do you want to be feeling at

the end of this?

Now, that is a goal, but it's a
slight, it's a softer edged

thing, and also it opens up the
opportunity that it might change

as you move toward it.

Speaker 2: And that's yeah,
that's goals in flow.

It's not about, like, these
specific outcomes.

It's about, as Mike described
it, it's about knowing, moment

by moment, what it is that you
want to be doing, that you've

chosen to be doing, and then the
feedback is letting you know.

Okay, so this my goal is to be
meditating and allowing the

music to help me to get into
that space, and so I'm getting

feedback about that because I'm
listening to the music, so my

sense of hearing and so on is
attuned to the music and what

other senses you might be paying
attention to during that

practice, and so and so, yeah,
it's not about setting a goal

that you work towards and is
inflexible and never changes,

and if you don't meet the goal,
it's a failure.

Like that's, that's not it.

I mean, that's not effective
goal setting in any sense.

But, like, in relation to flow,
it's about more a moment by

moment knowing what it is that's
important for you.

I think what I read in the book
was something like that.

It's about more a moment by
moment knowing what it is that's

important for you.

Speaker 1: I think what I read
in the book was something like

that it's the, the goal of the
purpose of the process.

Like that, the yes I think I
might even have made a yeah you

said not about outcomes, but
about process and purpose, and

that really resonated because it
just felt like a much more

adult way of seeing the task in
hand, rather than, like you, say

something that has a kind of
binary outcome you either, you

either achieved and you did or
you didn't.

Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, and I
definitely process goals are the

way to go and you know, various
psychology researchers have

written about that in terms of
growth mindset or mastery

orientation, so being focused on
the process versus the outcome.

Speaker 1: Yeah, it's not the
destination, it's the glory of

the ride that's a nice one.

Speaker 2: The glory, the glory
of the ride, the glory of your

ride down the ski soap yeah,
exactly, or maybe one day too.

Speaker 1: Maybe you might have
inspired a little, a little, uh,

neural shift in my head.

I um, one of the things sort of
we kind of draw to a close.

I knew this was going to happen
.

I could, I mean, this is flow,
isn't it?

we could sense about this for a
long time whenever, whenever you

want to talk, it's fine, like
I'm good okay, well, you know,

um, maybe we come back to to
this topic again one day, um,

maybe, maybe so, but I, I really
wanted to just pay some some

tender attention to the way that
you talk about, mike and the

influence that he's had on you
just felt really important that

he is honored in this
conversation.

Speaker 2: For sure.

Well, that's why I wrote the
book to honor his work and him

as a person, like he was, as his
students and there's examples

of things that some of his
students have written in the

book.

You know he was the best
example of what he worked in and

what he wrote about and um and
so, yeah, like I just highly

encourage anyone that's at all
sparked the interest in flow to

um, look up chicks at me high,
it's very phonetic but difficult

to spell um and or just look up
flow and um to read, read some

of mike's works because, um,
yeah, there's there's certainly

a lot of really wise and and
wonderful thinking in there.

Um and yeah.

So my book is um having I
co-authored a book with mike in

1999, flow in Sports, with a
shared interest of flow in the

sporting area for both of us,
and that was what my PhD was on,

and he was one of the mentors
to my work at that time and yeah

, so that was designed towards
performance, and this book is

more about the flow experience
and why the flow experience

matters and, according to what
Mike taught me about why it

matters, which is equally if not
more about the quality of

experience as it is about a
performance outcome.

So I distinctly remember reading
that in his writings quite a

bit.

He was concerned about how to
help people live the best life

they could, having come through
war as a child and experienced

the horrors of war in Europe and
was very motivated to find ways

for people to be able to live a
life where quality of

experience mattered and that
recognising that you can do

something about what your
quality of experience is, even

in times of adversity.

Speaker 1: Amazing, amazing is
even in times of adversity,

amazing, amazing.

I mean honestly, there's so
much um, uh, there's so much

meaning in in the way they speak
about him and and I can hear

you know how inspiring he was
for you and I'm everyone that he

taught and and worked with, so
yeah, yeah that's so much for

sharing that, sue.

And yeah, no, thank you, I, um,
I will, I will share, obviously.

I'll share a link to to your
book, um, in the notes, just so

everyone knows that they can.

Um, come and have a look at at
your work.

And also I'll share mike's name
uh, fully spelled, great idea.

I love that phonetically it's
chick sent me high, I mean, just

you know what a gorgeous name.

Um, and and there's, there's
one last question that I'd like

to ask you, which is something
that I ask all of my clients

actually before we start working
together, and something I like

to ask my guests.

So, if you saw this time in
your own life right now as a

chapter in your book of life,
what would your chapter heading

be?

What would the chapter, what
was the question?

If you saw this time in your
life as a chapter in your book

of life?

what would the chapter heading
be oh the chapter heading.

Speaker 2: Wow, I think,
revisiting what matters.

Speaker 1: That's nice.

Can you say what the subheading
might be underneath that?

Speaker 2: Yeah, well, I spent
many years in academia because I

enjoyed research and writing
and I wanted to do that in the

area of flow, but I didn't
actually find it a very

rewarding experience a lot of
the time I mean not all of the

time, but not a lot of the time.

And so then when I shifted into
why I initially studied sports

psychology, which was to work
with performers and to try to

help people maximize their
optimal mindset, optimize their

experience, enjoy what they're
doing more, be less stressed

about it, like I guess that's
what I've come full circle

towards doing at this later
stage of my career and, um, and

I'm glad that I did, and I'm
glad that I got back to writing

because I always have loved
reading like I talked about

being an athlete and finding
flow in sport, but also as a

young person in reading and
reading fiction that like I'd

read a book and finish it and
then I'd start it again and I'd

just like get totally absorbed
in yeah, so like Watership Down,

for example, like I had to
sticky, tap the front and back

cover because it was like just
kept getting turned so many

times, yeah, and then that would
lead me to like tap into

imagination and creativity.

You know a book like Watership
Down, for example, and so I see

myself in the story and so on.

And so I see myself in the
story and so on, and yeah, so

like, and that's like you're
getting totally absorbed in what

you're doing.

Yeah, and then I could find
that sometimes in writing, but

only if I was writing something
that I really cared about and I

guess flow, something that I've
always cared about since I

learnt about it.

And so writing this book has
been many years in the making,

um, as a thought, um, but you
know, finding time to do it, and

then deciding, yeah, it matters
enough that I'm going to do it,

and, and I'm glad, I'm glad
that I did make the time to do

so yeah, me too.

Speaker 1: me too, because it's
led to the conversation and that

for me is you know part of
watching the flow of flow.

You know where it sort of takes
us to.

Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah,
yeah, and I'll have to get hold

of your journal and try that,
because I've always liked

writing, including journaling,
and so, yeah, I'd like to

experiment with that as well
well, a little um, a little bit

of sort of insight.

Speaker 1: Personal insight for
me is that when the book was

published, obviously I'd written
the book and I used um

journaling prompts that I have
used in the past.

I, you know, was very mindful
about which ones to include.

And then, when, when I got the
book, uh, for the first time

from the publisher, I chose to
sit down and read it and really

read it, fully engaged, and then
I started using the journaling

prompts and I found it was so,
it was so beautiful, because it

brought me into a deep place,
even though it's something that

cognitively, I'm already very
aware of, and so I think that it

was almost like a kind of
reinforcement for me of, like, I

mean, this practice.

It really is, the name is right
, it really is flow journaling.

So, yeah, I'd love gosh, I mean
I'd love to, I'd love to hear

from you like how that is.

Oh, yeah, yeah, definitely.

I also just want to reflect
really really quickly on what

you just said about reading.

So I, distinctly, as a child,
sitting on a windowsill in my

bedroom, I mean for hours and
hours and hours reading, and my

dad getting very cross about it
because he couldn't see the

value because I wasn't doing,
and I can imagine also that,

like doing as in, like valid,
doing from his perspective, and

whereas my mom saying, no, this
is so, this is such a wonderful

thing, she's lost in the story.

You know what an amazing place
to be and I and just listening

to you there it was like gosh.

Yeah, these two, these two ways
of valuing this state of flow

or not valuing this state.

Speaker 2: Yeah, true, yeah, and
being is exactly right, like

what you were sharing, about
what your mum was saying.

You know about your being and
your learning to be engaged

versus having to be doing
something all the time.

Yeah, engaged versus having to
be doing something all the time.

Yeah and yeah.

So, yeah, we both seem to have
enjoyed that experience of

getting fully immersed in
reading and and I think that's

another thing that, like
academic life, I ended up always

reading nonfiction, which was
was, you know, interesting and

useful, but not engaging, and
and it's like when I get back to

reading fiction that I'm like,
yeah, I can actually this, I can

get immersed in and that it's
okay.

Speaker 1: It's okay, yeah, lost
in immersed.

I mean lost, lost has got
connotations, but immersed, yeah

, in the story or in the task.

It's a wonderful thing so yeah,
yeah, yeah brilliant, brilliant

.

So, honestly, I have just
absolutely loved this

conversation and it's um
likewise.

Speaker 2: I have too.

They've lifted my day, the end
of my day, but, um, that's been

really enjoyable to obviously
share across the world here.

Um, you know a shared love for
this experience and and like why

it matters.

So I appreciate the opportunity
to share with your listeners

about why I think it matters and
I hope that you know they will

also be interested to learn more
themselves.

And most of the time I find,
whenever I'm talking about flow,

like with what you're doing,
and dropping away

self-consciousness and not
worrying about failure and

success but just being totally
process oriented, like people

can connect with that, like the
experience, and so what Mike has

given us is a language around
that and a way of understanding

that, a framework for
understanding that and how.

In my book it's meant to be a
practical book.

It's meant to be about, well,
what have I learned through

working as a psychologist and
also through my research.

I'm not trying to like be
overly critical of research it's

really important but what I've
learned about how we might be

able to access it and my stories
and other people's stories in

the book as well.

Speaker 1: Wonderful.

Yeah Well, I hope, like you say
, that it's opened up a window

or a pathway for people to think
oh, actually, it's okay to feel

this feeling as well, because I
think yeah it's not just okay,

it matters, it really matters,
it really matters and that

validation of that feels really
important.

Speaker 2: Yeah yeah.

Yeah, well, thank you very much
.

It really matters and that
validation of that feels really

important.

So, yeah, yeah, yeah, well,
thank you very much.

Been lovely to speak with you
honey, yeah, really lovely.

Speaker 1: So there's a moment
at the end of a recording with

the guest where I pause and then
we carry on chatting for a bit

and then I think, oh, I so wish
I'd recorded that because so

much more richness um has, you
know, unfolds and um, yeah, I

really, I really loved that
conversation with Sue.

I think these are the, you know
, my favorite kind of guest

conversations when they're
far-reaching and wide-ranging

and personal as well, and I
really hope that listening to

her has sparked your own
curiosity.

And, you know, her book is very
accessible and really clearly

lays out these nine dimensions
that she touched on, um, the

nine dimensions that that mike
um identified and um, and I just

think that there's something
really powerful about what she

was saying that flow is an
absolutely necessary state.

Often we can disregard the
importance of flow in favour of

some of these old patterns of
thinking, these old stories, old

ways of thinking about what
success looks like or what being

goal-driven looks like, or what
hard work looks like.

Looks like or what hard work
looks like, and actually

inviting in this experience of
flow may be something that

really helps you or others that
you know, shift some of those

limiting thoughts, beliefs and
maybe enables you to find your

own way of accessing what really
gives you, um, that space where

time and effort cease to exist.

So, um, and also, you know, of
course, it may be that so much

of what we've said has like
really like resonated with you

and you've gone.

Oh, yeah, I get that.

That's how I feel when I dot,
dot, dot, fill in the gaps, um,

so if that's the case, do come
back to me, do let me know what,

what you've noticed, um, about
this experience of flow for

yourself.

I would love to hear, um, and
yeah, is there anything else I

want to say?

Oh, just one last thing, which
is, if you don't already get the

emails about these podcast
episodes, if you haven't yet

signed up to my mailing list,
then please do.

The podcast now runs every
fortnight and you may have

listened to last the episode
whenever it was.

I don't know when this one's
going live, so I'm not sure what

the difference is, how many
weeks it's been, but you might

have listened to the episode
where I shared about the reason

for sending the podcast live
every fortnight rather than

every week, and it was a way of
breaking some of my own

unwritten rules every other week
from the podcast I am now

sharing a written reflection,
and the emails come out on a

Sunday and there's something
there to spark maybe your own

curiosity, your own reflections,
your own observations, and I

write them.

I understand actually even more
now from having spoken with Sue.

I write them from a state of
flow myself.

It always feels really
important that when I'm

communicating with you, that I
write deep down in my belly, in

that place of compassionate
wisdom, and you know, and

hopefully that comes across in
the words that I share.

And as with everything I would
always love, you know, I relish,

I cherish your reflections, I
love it when people write to me

and I will always respond.

So do join the the mailing list
.

If you'd like to receive that,
just go on to the website

hennyflynncouk, um and let me
know um, and I'll also.

There's a link in the um in the
notes.

I feel like I'm rambling now I
I'm going to go, I've got

distracted, I'm out of flow.

Oh, sue, so much wisdom we have
gathered from this conversation

, so much knowledge.

All right, my darlings, I send
you a hug and a wave, thank you.